Latest / Stuff You Should Know / Beans and Rice Feeds the World
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff you Should Know, a production of iHeartRadio.
- 0:11Speaker 2: Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh, and there's
- 0:13Speaker 2: Chuck and Jerry's here too. When you put the three
- 0:16Speaker 2: of us together, add a little miso, you got stuff
- 0:20Speaker 2: you should Know which rhymes with miso?
- 0:24Speaker 1: Oh boyd you rescued that one. I was on the
- 0:27Speaker 1: edge of my seat. I was like, where's this one going.
- 0:30Speaker 2: Yeah, well, you can always bring it back to rhyming. Yeah,
- 0:33Speaker 2: unless it doesn't rhyme, and then you got nothing.
- 0:37Speaker 1: Well, something that doesn't rhyme is rice and beans or
- 0:39Speaker 1: beans and rice?
- 0:40Speaker 2: And which way? Which way do you prefer to say it?
- 0:43Speaker 1: I've always said beans and rice.
- 0:46Speaker 2: Really I say the exact opposite. Hey, I say and
- 0:49Speaker 2: rice beans?
- 0:54Speaker 1: You dopest. So I think I was trying to figure
- 0:58Speaker 1: out why I thought of this one, because this was
- 1:00Speaker 1: my idea. We did an episode on rice last year
- 1:03Speaker 1: and just its you know, importance as a crop all
- 1:05Speaker 1: around the world. And I think maybe when I was
- 1:08Speaker 1: in Belize, I had a beans and rice dish and
- 1:11Speaker 1: it just got to me, got me thinking. I was like, man,
- 1:13Speaker 1: I feel like almost every country I've been to in
- 1:16Speaker 1: the West, and certainly every island and there's like some
- 1:20Speaker 1: version of beans and rice, and like, I was kind
- 1:23Speaker 1: of wondering what the deal was and why those that
- 1:25Speaker 1: the combination specifically of those two things was a thing.
- 1:28Speaker 1: And I guess out of this the idea was born.
- 1:32Speaker 2: That's a great idea. I'm glad you did. And I
- 1:34Speaker 2: definitely ate rice and beans for lunch today just from
- 1:38Speaker 2: dying all this. Oh yeah, I put together what we
- 1:42Speaker 2: had on hand. So I had pinto beans, yeah, mixed
- 1:46Speaker 2: with wild rice, which was actually really good.
- 1:49Speaker 1: Interesting combo it was.
- 1:51Speaker 2: I took a cue from Jerry and I actually added
- 1:53Speaker 2: a little miso to it, stirred it all together. That
- 1:55Speaker 2: helped really pull the room together. And then I put
- 2:01Speaker 2: some tuna on there on.
- 2:02Speaker 1: Top, oh tune on top. That's the joshuay.
- 2:06Speaker 2: I was like, what would I call this? And I
- 2:09Speaker 2: came up with a freehole importantes.
- 2:13Speaker 1: Did you really?
- 2:16Speaker 2: Oh no, that wasn't off the cuff, So yeah, I
- 2:18Speaker 2: guess I did.
- 2:19Speaker 1: Really, my favorite bean if I'm going to eat beans
- 2:22Speaker 1: and rice, is actually pinto beans. Although I'm not going
- 2:25Speaker 1: to turn my nose up at black beans or refried
- 2:28Speaker 1: or refried black or any of that stuff. I love
- 2:30Speaker 1: all that stuff, but I love pinto beans.
- 2:31Speaker 2: What about red beans?
- 2:33Speaker 1: I like red beans, okay, but I much much prefer
- 2:36Speaker 1: pinto beans like red beans. And rice isn't my favorite
- 2:39Speaker 1: out of the beans and rice dishes. And my favorite
- 2:42Speaker 1: rice far and away is and I don't know what
- 2:45Speaker 1: the word for it is or if there is one,
- 2:47Speaker 1: but the very very traditional Mexican rice that my friend
- 2:52Speaker 1: PJ makes and he's going to teach me. That's made
- 2:54Speaker 1: with like chicken stock and tomatoes hard. It's just it
- 2:57Speaker 1: sort of turns out a light brown orange color. Yeah,
- 3:01Speaker 1: and it's not clumpy or sticky. It's all like the
- 3:04Speaker 1: rice is very loose within each other. That's my favorite
- 3:07Speaker 1: kind of rice is that specific kind of Mexican rice.
- 3:11Speaker 2: It's almost like an orzo.
- 3:12Speaker 1: Yeah, but like other places, like the place down the
- 3:15Speaker 1: street has like a cilantro rice, which is really good,
- 3:18Speaker 1: but I like just that really traditional Mexican rice.
- 3:21Speaker 2: I know, I agree with you. One of the ironic things.
- 3:24Speaker 2: Dave helped us with this, and he pointed something out
- 3:26Speaker 2: that I hadn't really considered. You said that like everywhere
- 3:29Speaker 2: you've been to in the West or any island especially
- 3:33Speaker 2: has their own beans and rice dish, right, New Mexico
- 3:38Speaker 2: is what I always associate with, or it certainly initially
- 3:41Speaker 2: associated with rice and beans. And they actually don't have
- 3:45Speaker 2: a rice and beans dish. They just give you rice
- 3:48Speaker 2: and beans and that's actually the authentic way that Mexico
- 3:51Speaker 2: does it. They don't have like a national rice and
- 3:53Speaker 2: beans dish.
- 3:54Speaker 1: Yeah, that's a combined although let's be honest, it gets
- 3:58Speaker 1: on that plate. What are you doing. You're eating that
- 4:00Speaker 1: stuff together on one fourfold at a time.
- 4:02Speaker 2: But they stopped one step short. All they had to
- 4:05Speaker 2: do is come up with the name for mixing together
- 4:08Speaker 2: the rice and beans, and they would be like every
- 4:10Speaker 2: other Caribbean, Central and South American nation for sure.
- 4:16Speaker 1: And you know, we'll kind of hop around to these
- 4:19Speaker 1: in more detail. But like for instance, in Costa Rica,
- 4:23Speaker 1: a lot of time for breakfast, still have spotted rooster
- 4:25Speaker 1: or guyo pinto, and you know, everyone's a little different.
- 4:30Speaker 1: They have like an onion saute with bell peppers, black beans,
- 4:34Speaker 1: the rice from the day before, with some chop cilantro,
- 4:37Speaker 1: some eggs on the side. Nicaragua also has a version
- 4:41Speaker 1: of that as well, which is really good.
- 4:43Speaker 2: I bet me and and me went to Nicaragua, and
- 4:45Speaker 2: I don't remember having this, and I feel like we
- 4:47Speaker 2: really missed out. Oh really because it sounds really good.
- 4:51Speaker 1: Yeah. Jamaica of course has their rice and peas, which
- 4:54Speaker 1: is a little bit different. It's known as the Jamaican
- 4:58Speaker 1: Coat of Arms. And we definitely had rice and peas
- 5:00Speaker 1: in Jamaica. And they're talking about pigeon peas in this case.
- 5:03Speaker 2: Yeah, which is a kind of bean, not peas. Peas, yeah,
- 5:06Speaker 2: which no one likes. No one sane likes peas.
- 5:10Speaker 1: I love green peas, English peas, do you Yeah, I.
- 5:15Speaker 2: Do not like them. What's funny is Momo takes after
- 5:18Speaker 2: me because she will like eat her whole breakfast or
- 5:22Speaker 2: her whole dinner, and if there's a pea in it
- 5:24Speaker 2: and it's not mashed together with everything else, yeah, she
- 5:26Speaker 2: will just eat everything else, but that pea.
- 5:30Speaker 1: Do you make her own food or do you use
- 5:32Speaker 1: one of those like fresh food dog food things?
- 5:34Speaker 2: Oh umy cooks for a few times. Yeah, so she
- 5:38Speaker 2: gives her peas, but she'll mash them up.
- 5:41Speaker 1: Yeah that's good. You know, my buddy Justin, We talk
- 5:44Speaker 1: about Justin all the time. Now they put their dogs
- 5:47Speaker 1: on a raw foods diet, and they throw all kinds
- 5:50Speaker 1: of stuff in there. They'll have like they have chickens,
- 5:52Speaker 1: and so they'll throw the chicken eggs in there, and
- 5:55Speaker 1: the eggshells and just all sorts of stuff. And those
- 5:58Speaker 1: dogs are as like healthy and lemon shiny as I've
- 6:00Speaker 1: ever seen him.
- 6:01Speaker 2: I'm sure Mamma's food is cooked, it's not raw, But
- 6:04Speaker 2: she has a pretty great diet for sure.
- 6:06Speaker 1: Yeah, you should try their all thing, all right, sure,
- 6:11Speaker 1: I mean we should all try the raw thing. It's
- 6:13Speaker 1: really good for you, So, Chuck.
- 6:17Speaker 2: One of the biggest things that I learned in this
- 6:19Speaker 2: episode was that coolantro and cilantro are not just different
- 6:24Speaker 2: spellings for the same thing. Uh yeah, I did not
- 6:30Speaker 2: know that, did you You didn't? I think I did,
- 6:32Speaker 2: all right, Well, cilantro is what well at cilantro, everybody
- 6:36Speaker 2: knows cilantro. It tastes like dish soap. Coolantro is something
- 6:40Speaker 2: totally different. It looks different, it's a completely different plant,
- 6:44Speaker 2: but it's used as a spice or an herb. It's
- 6:46Speaker 2: got a pungent, garlicy taste and it just doesn't taste
- 6:51Speaker 2: anything like cilantro. But if you've ever had sofrido, which
- 6:54Speaker 2: is it, I guess almost like a seasoning as much
- 6:57Speaker 2: as it is a dish. Yeah, that that has culantro
- 7:01Speaker 2: in it.
- 7:02Speaker 1: Yeah, I like sofrido.
- 7:03Speaker 2: I do too, although at what's the place, the place,
- 7:12Speaker 2: the burrito place.
- 7:15Speaker 1: Chile Chipotle.
- 7:17Speaker 2: Yeah, there's Sofrido is all Tofu. So that's my really
- 7:21Speaker 2: only experience with sofriedo. I'm like, I kind of like this,
- 7:24Speaker 2: but not all that much.
- 7:26Speaker 1: It's because it's Tofu.
- 7:27Speaker 2: The reason I bring up safrido is because in Puerto
- 7:30Speaker 2: Rico that's a big part of their rice and beans,
- 7:34Speaker 2: actually rice and pigeon peas too. They call there's ros coandus.
- 7:41Speaker 1: Yeah, delicious. I've had that in Puerto Rico.
- 7:44Speaker 2: Boy, you've been all over, haven't you.
- 7:46Speaker 1: Well. I had never been to any Caribbean island in
- 7:50Speaker 1: my life until like ten years ago, and then we started,
- 7:53Speaker 1: you know, once we had a daughter, we started doing
- 7:55Speaker 1: some of those places. I mean, we've ticked a few
- 7:57Speaker 1: of those off the list, and they're the people at
- 8:00Speaker 1: I haven't had a bad experience at any of them.
- 8:03Speaker 2: No, I'm sure not. Have you been to a Ruba?
- 8:05Speaker 1: I have not been to a Ruby yet.
- 8:07Speaker 2: Strongly recommend. Oh okay, it's great. It's a good beautiful,
- 8:11Speaker 2: beautiful beaches, really nice slow pace.
- 8:15Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 8:15Speaker 2: The only thing is you know how you said like
- 8:17Speaker 2: all all, Like every Caribbean island has its own rice dish.
- 8:21Speaker 2: They also typically have their own like signature like tiki drink.
- 8:26Speaker 2: Oh yeah, sure, and Aruba's is lacking. It's not. OK's
- 8:31Speaker 2: something that they could they could really focus on and improve.
- 8:34Speaker 2: But I think there's like it's good enough, it's fine.
- 8:37Speaker 2: But that was the only I don't even call it
- 8:39Speaker 2: a complaint. That was the only thing of note no,
- 8:44Speaker 2: that was the only well complaint I had about Aruba
- 8:48Speaker 2: in the entire country. It's just really cool.
- 8:50Speaker 1: Oh great, we'll check it out. I know we're going
- 8:52Speaker 1: to Bermuda on our cruise. That'll be a first time
- 8:53Speaker 1: for me.
- 8:54Speaker 2: Do you mean the Bahamas or Bermuda?
- 8:56Speaker 1: I mean Bermuda, baby, same here.
- 8:59Speaker 2: I've never been either.
- 9:00Speaker 1: And we'll be there together.
- 9:01Speaker 2: We are. It's going to be pretty cute.
- 9:04Speaker 1: All right, Let's talk about beans and rice, because we
- 9:06Speaker 1: need to talk about each of these a little bit.
- 9:08Speaker 1: Beans are some of the oldest foods in the world
- 9:13Speaker 1: as far as cultivating and growing something. We have archaeological
- 9:16Speaker 1: evidence that it was grown in meso America's early at
- 9:20Speaker 1: seven thousand BC, and it is a legome and that
- 9:25Speaker 1: means that it is a seed grown in a pod.
- 9:28Speaker 1: And that's the deal of bean farmers, you know, from
- 9:32Speaker 1: the ancient times. They would select these pods that didn't
- 9:34Speaker 1: split open when the beads matured, and they could like
- 9:38Speaker 1: dry and store them easier, because that's I mean, eating
- 9:41Speaker 1: something out of a can is great, but if you
- 9:42Speaker 1: really want to make some great beans, you should get
- 9:45Speaker 1: dried beans and take the time to do that that way.
- 9:48Speaker 2: I have never ever ever done that. I don't think.
- 9:51Speaker 2: Oh man, if I have, I don't think they actually
- 9:54Speaker 2: turned out. I think I have tried it before and
- 9:56Speaker 2: it was like, how does this even work?
- 9:58Speaker 1: Well? Do you have an int a pot or a
- 10:00Speaker 1: pressure cooker?
- 10:02Speaker 2: No, I'm bereft.
- 10:03Speaker 1: Yeah, okay, that's the best way to do it, or
- 10:05Speaker 1: maybe the easiest modern way to do it.
- 10:07Speaker 2: But the old timey people didn't have pressure cookers, So
- 10:10Speaker 2: how did they do well?
- 10:11Speaker 1: That's why I changed my stance from best because that's
- 10:15Speaker 1: probably the best way is however they did it, they
- 10:17Speaker 1: probably just long played the long game. And stewed and
- 10:20Speaker 1: boiled them over hours and hours and hours.
- 10:23Speaker 2: I mean, I know you have to soak them like
- 10:24Speaker 2: overnight to start even just even to get started. But yeah,
- 10:28Speaker 2: I've never I'll have to give it a try again.
- 10:30Speaker 1: That's why you never did it. You're not going to
- 10:31Speaker 1: make start on tomorrow's meal today. That's not the joshuay.
- 10:36Speaker 2: So you were talking about the common bean, right, Yeah,
- 10:39Speaker 2: that was the one from meso America. That's what we
- 10:43Speaker 2: think about with like I guess, like pinto beans and
- 10:47Speaker 2: black beans and all that, right, Yeah, there's plenty of
- 10:49Speaker 2: other kinds of beans. I mean we mentioned pigeon peas.
- 10:54Speaker 2: I think those are African, right, Yeah, there's also black
- 10:59Speaker 2: eyed peas with known in Africa as cow peas. Yeah,
- 11:02Speaker 2: there are plenty of other peas that don't come from
- 11:04Speaker 2: meso America. Chickpeas, lentils, yeah, favas, they're not from Mezzo America.
- 11:11Speaker 2: Fa fava beans yeah, with a nice kiante.
- 11:18Speaker 1: Africa is I mean, here's the spoiler. We have Africa
- 11:21Speaker 1: to think for well a lot, but we have Africa
- 11:24Speaker 1: specifically in this episode to think mainly for beans and rice.
- 11:29Speaker 1: We'll talk about rice a little bit. We went over
- 11:31Speaker 1: obviously rice a lot in our rice episode, but there
- 11:35Speaker 1: was there's the Asian variety in the African variety of rice.
- 11:39Speaker 1: And in the fourteen hundreds, basically in fifteen hundreds, Portuguese
- 11:43Speaker 1: traders introduced the Asian rice to Africa and that basically
- 11:47Speaker 1: replaced the native species because it was easier to grow,
- 11:51Speaker 1: and it was you know, you could because it was
- 11:53Speaker 1: easier to grow, it was more lucrative. But that original
- 11:57Speaker 1: African rice was cultivated on what's called the Rice and
- 12:00Speaker 1: West Africa.
- 12:02Speaker 2: Right, apparently we have the Senegal Gambians, which is now
- 12:08Speaker 2: Senegal and Gambia. Have you ever seen a map of
- 12:11Speaker 2: Senegal and Gambia.
- 12:13Speaker 1: I don't know that I've ever paid attention.
- 12:16Speaker 2: I think the Gambia River kind of goes through the
- 12:18Speaker 2: middle of the country and if you put a buffer
- 12:20Speaker 2: around the river that's Gambia, it's like it stabs from
- 12:25Speaker 2: the coast into Senegal. It's really interesting. But they used
- 12:29Speaker 2: to be one empire, and this empire was essentially considered
- 12:33Speaker 2: the cradle of West African or even all of Africa's rice.
- 12:37Speaker 2: So if you felt like coming over and stealing African
- 12:41Speaker 2: people from their homes to plant rice in the New World,
- 12:46Speaker 2: you would visit Senegal or Gambia.
- 12:48Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean, I can't remember now what we talked
- 12:51Speaker 1: about in the rice episode, but there obviously was a
- 12:55Speaker 1: theory that the Spanish Conquistadors are who brought rice to
- 13:02Speaker 1: like the Spanish Caribbean and Mexico. But you know, there
- 13:05Speaker 1: is an argument that because enslaved Africans were brought over
- 13:09Speaker 1: in such great numbers that they they brought the culture
- 13:14Speaker 1: of it, because apparently the conquistadors were Spanish Catholics in
- 13:18Speaker 1: the sixteenth century who who thought rice was like pagan
- 13:22Speaker 1: food of Muslim wars. So while they might have technically
- 13:26Speaker 1: brought rice, they didn't have the culture of like knowing
- 13:29Speaker 1: about rice and knowing how to grow it and how
- 13:31Speaker 1: to best eat it that they had in West Africa.
- 13:34Speaker 1: So in Mexico, when West Africans arrived there as slave labor,
- 13:39Speaker 1: they brought their rice with them and probably first planted
- 13:43Speaker 1: rice in.
- 13:43Speaker 2: Mexico, right exactly. I thought that was pretty interesting.
- 13:47Speaker 1: Yeah, for sure. And the original sort of I guess
- 13:51Speaker 1: ancestor you would call it of African beans and rice
- 13:54Speaker 1: dishes is from Senegal and it's called chibu ni yebay
- 14:01Speaker 1: and that is African rice and cow peas that were
- 14:05Speaker 1: native to West Africa there, and it's considered a sacred
- 14:07Speaker 1: dish over there.
- 14:09Speaker 2: Yes, and cowpeas, remember I said, are black eyed peas,
- 14:13Speaker 2: So this is like black eyed peas in rice. This
- 14:17Speaker 2: is considered like at least the earliest kind of documented
- 14:21Speaker 2: rice and beans dish that anyone's been able to trace
- 14:24Speaker 2: back to West Africa. Yeah, and there's a direct line
- 14:28Speaker 2: between that and Hop and John, which is essentially the
- 14:32Speaker 2: same thing. You just add a pound of bacon when
- 14:36Speaker 2: you cook it and change the name.
- 14:37Speaker 1: Yeah. And I think they're both generally served or traditionally
- 14:41Speaker 1: served with cheez. Why am I blanking now? The green
- 14:48Speaker 1: collar collar greens?
- 14:49Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, yeah, for sure, I forgot about that part.
- 14:52Speaker 1: I love color greens, but have you ever tried to
- 14:53Speaker 1: make them?
- 14:55Speaker 2: I actually make a really good collared green.
- 14:57Speaker 1: Okay, I bet it's good. But theroblem is you got
- 15:00Speaker 1: to buy, like, you gotta get like three grocery carts
- 15:03Speaker 1: full of them to make a meal for a family.
- 15:06Speaker 2: Yeah, I just throw it away they cooked down. No,
- 15:11Speaker 2: you have you have to have a really good sized stockpot.
- 15:13Speaker 3: Ye.
- 15:13Speaker 2: Another thing you can do is is wil tit a
- 15:15Speaker 2: little bit first, so you don't need as big of
- 15:17Speaker 2: a stockpot.
- 15:19Speaker 1: Look at you.
- 15:19Speaker 2: The biggest pain is to wash it off because there's
- 15:23Speaker 2: so much of it, washing all the grid off. You
- 15:26Speaker 2: just can't find collars unless they're bagged and already washed. Yeah,
- 15:30Speaker 2: if you're going with fresh, you gotta wash them off.
- 15:33Speaker 2: And it's a pain.
- 15:33Speaker 1: Yeah, totally.
- 15:35Speaker 2: But I I don't like pork. I don't eat a
- 15:38Speaker 2: pig if I ever can help it.
- 15:40Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 15:40Speaker 2: Again, they're really smart, and I feel terrible. Turkeys are
- 15:44Speaker 2: not smart, and I have no problem eating them, and
- 15:46Speaker 2: so I would use like a smoke turkey wing rather
- 15:49Speaker 2: than a hamhot when it does, that's same thing. It's
- 15:52Speaker 2: really good. A little bit of rice wine vinegar in there.
- 15:55Speaker 1: Yeah, and like it's.
- 15:58Speaker 2: Essentially those two ingredients are about it.
- 16:00Speaker 1: Yeah, that's you know, I'm not a big vinegar guy,
- 16:02Speaker 1: but that's where that's where I like vinegar my college.
- 16:07Speaker 1: And of course that's a Southern thing, but also, like
- 16:09Speaker 1: we said, comes from Senegal originally in spirit at least
- 16:15Speaker 1: we talked about in the rice episode. The Emily just
- 16:17Speaker 1: walked by and s waving at me and she never
- 16:19Speaker 1: does that.
- 16:20Speaker 2: Hey, Josh says, hello, she.
- 16:23Speaker 1: Didn't wait back. No, I'm just kidding. She didn't hear
- 16:26Speaker 1: me in this. In the American South, you know, rice
- 16:30Speaker 1: was a huge cash crop before cotton and tobacco came along,
- 16:33Speaker 1: and of course in Carolina because recently it was probably
- 16:36Speaker 1: the rice episode where we talked about the Carolina gold rice.
- 16:40Speaker 1: Carolina plantations were really seeking out the Senegambians to to
- 16:47Speaker 1: you know, to lead the rice planting effort there, and
- 16:51Speaker 1: so that's where they concentrated their efforts as far as
- 16:54Speaker 1: their brutal slave trade went.
- 16:56Speaker 2: Yeah, that was a real distinction between the slave trade
- 17:00Speaker 2: that came later when it was a focus on sugar,
- 17:03Speaker 2: cane and cotton. Is when you purchased a Senegambian slave,
- 17:09Speaker 2: you were purchasing their knowledge as well as their labor
- 17:13Speaker 2: to help plant low country rice in the Carolinas. Yeah,
- 17:17Speaker 2: which you know, That's one of the other things too,
- 17:21Speaker 2: is these same West African early slaves introduced a lot
- 17:25Speaker 2: of root vegetables to America as well, because they were
- 17:32Speaker 2: in some cases a lot of cases I would imagine,
- 17:35Speaker 2: able to grow their own food, and so they would
- 17:37Speaker 2: grow stuff from home like yams and things like that.
- 17:40Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean, well on slave ships, they would bring
- 17:43Speaker 1: over their food to obviously sustain them for that trip.
- 17:47Speaker 1: And then once they you know, reached wherever their destination was,
- 17:51Speaker 1: which was you know, a huge diaspora, obviously they would
- 17:55Speaker 1: plant that stuff because that's what they like to eat.
- 17:58Speaker 1: And before you know it, if they were working like
- 18:00Speaker 1: and like the plantation homes and serving the plantation owners,
- 18:04Speaker 1: they would serve them those meals and that's how it spread.
- 18:07Speaker 1: It's a you know, it's a pretty ugly past that
- 18:10Speaker 1: we have to acknowledge.
- 18:13Speaker 2: You know, I was thinking about that. I don't know
- 18:14Speaker 2: if this is going to end up in the episode,
- 18:16Speaker 2: but there's like there's such a fine line between just
- 18:20Speaker 2: talking about stuff like this matter of factly because all
- 18:26Speaker 2: of this stuff did happen, i know, while also acknowledging
- 18:29Speaker 2: just the horror that was, like the basis of it
- 18:33Speaker 2: are going on in the background, without hitting everybody over
- 18:37Speaker 2: the head, right and detracting from what you're trying to say.
- 18:40Speaker 1: Now, I'm with you, man, It's it's an uncomfortable topic
- 18:43Speaker 1: every time, but we can't do episodes on things like
- 18:48Speaker 1: like so much that we owe to Africa and not
- 18:51Speaker 1: and like you's surely not gonna whitewash it, so no, no, no,
- 18:54Speaker 1: it's just one of those things.
- 18:55Speaker 2: Yeah, no, I don't, I don't mean to suggest Yeah no, no,
- 18:58Speaker 2: let's you stop talking about that part.
- 19:00Speaker 1: We weren't out New yorren't suggesting that obviously. Yeah.
- 19:03Speaker 2: Now, but one thing that did kind of stand out
- 19:06Speaker 2: to me was so the first you mentioned like, if
- 19:10Speaker 2: you worked in like the plantation house, you might serve
- 19:13Speaker 2: something from home. And that's where Hop and John came from.
- 19:16Speaker 2: Quite clearly, from the Chibu naybe to Hop and John
- 19:22Speaker 2: actually went through a South Carolina Charleston aristocrat named Sarah Rutledge,
- 19:28Speaker 2: who anonymously wrote an eighteen forty seven cookbook that was
- 19:32Speaker 2: the first printed recipe for Hop and John. And so
- 19:36Speaker 2: it's quite clear that her her enslaved staff was like,
- 19:40Speaker 2: let me make you something from my homeland, and she
- 19:42Speaker 2: was like, this is crazy good. But that like that
- 19:45Speaker 2: kind of brought me into that actual like dining room
- 19:49Speaker 2: where there are people sitting there, and I'm sure Sarah
- 19:52Speaker 2: Rutledge was like, you're never gonna guess what my you know,
- 19:56Speaker 2: Tanya has made for us as a special treat showing
- 20:00Speaker 2: off to her guests what her enslaved servant has come
- 20:04Speaker 2: up with. And it's like, just think about sitting at
- 20:07Speaker 2: that table and being served by somebody who you know
- 20:10Speaker 2: is not allowed to leave, and if they try to leave,
- 20:13Speaker 2: they will be murdered, and the person who murdered them
- 20:16Speaker 2: is not going to be arrested or tried or convicted.
- 20:19Speaker 2: And that's just how things are really think about, Like,
- 20:23Speaker 2: sitting at that table, isn't that nuts?
- 20:25Speaker 1: I know, it's hard to wrap your head around. And
- 20:27Speaker 1: I wonder if they're like existing diaries from people of
- 20:30Speaker 1: the time that had any new like if any of
- 20:34Speaker 1: them felt bad about this stuff.
- 20:37Speaker 2: I wondered that too, because yes, you know a lot
- 20:39Speaker 2: of times people are like, well, they were just of
- 20:41Speaker 2: their time, and that certainly does explain a lot of behavior,
- 20:45Speaker 2: Like that's just how society was. So there are plenty
- 20:47Speaker 2: of people who probably didn't give much thought to it.
- 20:50Speaker 2: There is no way there wasn't also plenty of people,
- 20:53Speaker 2: and I'm sure including people in the South, who are like,
- 20:56Speaker 2: this is messed up, and maybe they didn't do anything
- 20:59Speaker 2: about it or say any about it. Yeah, surely there.
- 21:01Speaker 1: Were no you'd like to think so you know, yeah,
- 21:06Speaker 1: all right, let's take a break and regather. It's an
- 21:11Speaker 1: interesting thought experiment, and we'll come back and get back
- 21:14Speaker 1: to beans and rice. Right after this.
- 21:30Speaker 3: You came along and it was like, yeah, well we
- 21:40Speaker 3: were work pals.
- 21:42Speaker 1: All right, we're back with beans and rice. We were
- 21:45Speaker 1: talking about, obviously, the spread of beans and rice through
- 21:48Speaker 1: the African slave trade. That is certainly the case in Louisiana,
- 21:53Speaker 1: New Orleans, another state here in the United States, the
- 21:57Speaker 1: Southern United States, where African beans and rice dishes came
- 22:01Speaker 1: over and in their case that like you mentioned earlier,
- 22:04Speaker 1: the classic red beans and rice that actually start out
- 22:06Speaker 1: in Haiti, where enslaved Africans worked on sugar cane and
- 22:10Speaker 1: coffee coffee plantations there owned by French colonists. And in
- 22:16Speaker 1: that case they cooked up pigeon peas and rice and
- 22:19Speaker 1: a dish. And you're gonna have to say this because it's.
- 22:21Speaker 2: French riz at poise ruge.
- 22:26Speaker 1: Oh, come on, play along. Yeah, there you go, And
- 22:33Speaker 1: that that's the original New Orleans red beans and rice
- 22:36Speaker 1: came from Africans via Haiti.
- 22:39Speaker 2: Is that what that means?
- 22:41Speaker 1: Well, I mean, that's that's the lineage.
- 22:44Speaker 2: The thing I didn't know about this. This is my favorite.
- 22:46Speaker 2: Red beans and rice I think is so great. I
- 22:50Speaker 2: mean just because of the flavor, sausage taste too, the flavor. Right.
- 22:58Speaker 2: But one thing I didn't know about is so apparently
- 23:02Speaker 2: Monday is the traditional day to eat red beans and rice.
- 23:05Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 23:05Speaker 2: And Monday was also washed day back in the Antebellum
- 23:11Speaker 2: era of New Orleans. So the women, the washer women
- 23:15Speaker 2: who were well doing the laundry on Mondays would use
- 23:19Speaker 2: the same coals, not the same water, but the same
- 23:22Speaker 2: coals to simmer rice and beans later on, and they
- 23:28Speaker 2: would throw in leftover ham from the day before Sundays. Yeah, dinner,
- 23:33Speaker 2: and you have red beans and rice on wash day. Yeah.
- 23:35Speaker 1: And apparently that's still a tradition. I think schools in
- 23:38Speaker 1: New Orleans still serve red beans and rice on Mondays.
- 23:41Speaker 2: That's pretty great.
- 23:43Speaker 1: Yeah, we can concentrate on a few countries now, because
- 23:46Speaker 1: again that I mean, we can talk about dozens of
- 23:49Speaker 1: countries that have these dishes. But about half of the
- 23:54Speaker 1: twelve million enslaved Africans that came over during the Atlantic
- 23:59Speaker 1: slave trade landed in Brazil. Uh, so we're gonna talk
- 24:02Speaker 1: a little bit about Brazil. Cuba and Jamaica specifically, and
- 24:07Speaker 1: today Brazil has maybe I mean it's hard to pit
- 24:11Speaker 1: these against each other, but they may have the strongest
- 24:13Speaker 1: beans and rice culture in the Americas because they are
- 24:17Speaker 1: like every lunch and dinner like we should have beans and.
- 24:20Speaker 2: Rice, yeah, which I mean that makes sense there there're
- 24:23Speaker 2: beans and rice dish is called my Portuguese is a
- 24:27Speaker 2: little rusty. So I'm gonna say, feyada.
- 24:31Speaker 1: Actually look this one up.
- 24:32Speaker 2: Oh, let's hear it.
- 24:33Speaker 1: How how close was there's a jois sound? So it's
- 24:35Speaker 1: apparently uh.
- 24:39Speaker 2: Yeah, all right, sorry, Yeah, there you go. That is
- 24:47Speaker 2: their rice and beans dish. And just like rize poi rouge,
- 24:52Speaker 2: there's a definite like connection to the slavery area of
- 24:56Speaker 2: Brazil as well.
- 24:57Speaker 1: Yeah, for sure, because they would do like they did
- 25:00Speaker 1: in the American South. They would take the what we're
- 25:03Speaker 1: called like the undesirable cuts of meat that were cast
- 25:06Speaker 1: off by the plantation owners and like like pig like
- 25:09Speaker 1: pork cheek and pigs feet and hamhocks and stuff like that, jowls,
- 25:13Speaker 1: and they would use that stuff. And so the best
- 25:15Speaker 1: way to usually to cook that kind of thing is
- 25:18Speaker 1: a very slow cook stew and That's what fejuata is.
- 25:21Speaker 1: So they could you know, simmer that thing all day
- 25:24Speaker 1: long while they were you know, toiling and working, and
- 25:29Speaker 1: they eat that with color greens. Actually that that may
- 25:31Speaker 1: be what I was thinking earlier.
- 25:33Speaker 2: Yeah, still, I mean we can rewrite history.
- 25:37Speaker 1: Collar What about Cuba.
- 25:41Speaker 2: So you mentioned how the Catholic Spanish considered rice a
- 25:46Speaker 2: pagan Moorish dish, yeah, or food. That division is actually
- 25:51Speaker 2: reflected in Cuba's rice dish. Well, it depends. I think
- 25:55Speaker 2: the west side of Cuba eats they it's called Moros
- 26:01Speaker 2: e Cristianos more like Moors were Muslims and Christians, and
- 26:08Speaker 2: it's black beans and rice, white rice. And then the
- 26:12Speaker 2: other side of the island eats congree, which is red
- 26:15Speaker 2: beans and rice.
- 26:16Speaker 1: That's right, And apparently it's a metaphor for modern Cuba
- 26:20Speaker 1: as well. That's a Cuba, modern Cuba. That's like people
- 26:24Speaker 1: say Washington, Yeah, where you have, you know, a sort
- 26:30Speaker 1: of fairly equal divide of white people and black people
- 26:34Speaker 1: in Cuba. And about I think as high as sixty
- 26:37Speaker 1: five percent of Cubans descended from enslaved Africans because the
- 26:43Speaker 1: indigenous Taino people that was the population of Cuba before
- 26:47Speaker 1: the Spanish colonizers came along and basically killed them off,
- 26:51Speaker 1: not completely, but decimated them.
- 26:54Speaker 2: Right the congre though the red beans and rice that
- 26:59Speaker 2: also probably came from Haiti, just like red beans and
- 27:02Speaker 2: rice came to New Orleans. Yeah, through the after the
- 27:05Speaker 2: Haitian Revolution when a bunch of former slaves were like,
- 27:09Speaker 2: let's start traveling.
- 27:11Speaker 1: Yeah. And you know, rice and beans is a big
- 27:13Speaker 1: deal in Cuba because of the various times over the
- 27:16Speaker 1: years that are decades rather that they've been in food
- 27:19Speaker 1: crisis because of initially like the collapse of the Soviet
- 27:22Speaker 1: Union and then you know, still ongoing US trade embargoes
- 27:28Speaker 1: that have left Cuba in a bad state. So rice
- 27:31Speaker 1: and beans apparently is the sort of a symbol of
- 27:33Speaker 1: their determination as a people to get by.
- 27:36Speaker 2: Yeah. I thought that was pretty cool. Yeah, and then
- 27:40Speaker 2: we can't not talk about Jamaica. Jamaica is its own
- 27:43Speaker 2: thing as far as rice and beans go. Not only
- 27:45Speaker 2: do they call their beans peas because remember their pigeon peas. Yeah,
- 27:50Speaker 2: they cook theirs like way differently from everybody else. They
- 27:53Speaker 2: simmer it in coconut milk. Huge difference is they cook
- 27:58Speaker 2: the rice and the beans together in one pot rather
- 28:01Speaker 2: than cooking them separately and bringing them together on the plate.
- 28:05Speaker 2: They also use different seasonings, So with red beans and rice,
- 28:08Speaker 2: it starts with the Holy trinity celery, onions and green
- 28:13Speaker 2: bell pepper, right, Jamaican holy trinity is time, garlic and scallions,
- 28:19Speaker 2: which I'm fine with both of those trinities, sure. And
- 28:21Speaker 2: then they also spice theirs up literally with all spice,
- 28:25Speaker 2: but also with Scotch bonnet peppers, which no human has
- 28:28Speaker 2: any business going anywhere near.
- 28:30Speaker 1: Yeah, those are pretty spicy.
- 28:32Speaker 2: And they that's I mean, like this is its own dish.
- 28:36Speaker 2: But you said it before. It was the Jamaican coat
- 28:39Speaker 2: of arms. It's just so common that you just have
- 28:41Speaker 2: that like every meal, from what I understand.
- 28:43Speaker 1: Yeah, for sure, I had almost every year here in
- 28:49Speaker 1: one of the neighborhoods near me in Kirkwood, they have
- 28:51Speaker 1: the Kirkwood Spring Fling and then they have the chicken
- 28:54Speaker 1: wing contest the Wing Fling, and my buddy Matt that
- 28:58Speaker 1: lives near us is the stuff. You should know. Guy
- 29:00Speaker 1: has gotten me to be one of the quote unquote
- 29:03Speaker 1: celebrity judges most years.
- 29:04Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 29:05Speaker 1: Yeah, and this year I had a Scotch bonnet wing.
- 29:08Speaker 1: That was the hottest thing I've ever put in my mouth.
- 29:12Speaker 2: Yeah, but it's not even close to like the hottest pepper.
- 29:15Speaker 3: I know.
- 29:16Speaker 1: It was unbelievably hot. It took twenty minutes for me
- 29:21Speaker 1: to even feel normal again.
- 29:22Speaker 2: I'm sure it was bad. They're pretty though, That's the thing.
- 29:25Speaker 2: That's how they get you. You're like, wow, it's a
- 29:27Speaker 2: pretty pepper.
- 29:28Speaker 1: I mean, this chicken wing was the color orange I've
- 29:31Speaker 1: never seen before.
- 29:32Speaker 2: Man, forget that. Yeah, I would have been like, well,
- 29:34Speaker 2: I'm not the celebrity judge anymore.
- 29:36Speaker 1: I guess should we take another break? Yeah, all right,
- 29:40Speaker 1: we'll be right back with why beans and rice is popular?
- 29:43Speaker 1: Right for this.
- 29:59Speaker 3: You came and it was like, yeah, well we were
- 30:09Speaker 3: work pals.
- 30:11Speaker 2: So chuck. We've been focusing mainly on the Caribbean, Latin America,
- 30:16Speaker 2: and Africa as far as like rice dishes go, right, Yeah,
- 30:19Speaker 2: and a little bit of the United States more the
- 30:21Speaker 2: southern area. Sure, there's like rice and bean dishes are
- 30:26Speaker 2: like so universally eaten by traditional cultures around the world
- 30:32Speaker 2: that there's actually an anthropologist name Sydney Mintz who's like,
- 30:37Speaker 2: I think this is actually one of the oldest dishes
- 30:40Speaker 2: humans make, and that it's been sustaining cultures around the
- 30:43Speaker 2: world for thousands and thousands of years.
- 30:46Speaker 1: Yeah, he's he's got his own theory. It's called the core, fringe,
- 30:50Speaker 1: legome pattern, and it's those three things. He basically says
- 30:56Speaker 1: that in every culture in their diet, they have a
- 31:00Speaker 1: core grain involved. And as you can tell from our
- 31:03Speaker 1: rice episode and this one, like a lot of the time,
- 31:05Speaker 1: it's rice. It can be you know, other things depending
- 31:08Speaker 1: on where you are, but rice is definitely one of
- 31:11Speaker 1: the big ones. And then you have a legome to
- 31:13Speaker 1: complement that grain, in this case beans or peas. And
- 31:18Speaker 1: then you've got the fringe, right.
- 31:21Speaker 2: The fringe this is fringe is in Surrey with the
- 31:24Speaker 2: fringe on top like a decoration, not a peripheral. Right, Yeah,
- 31:30Speaker 2: it's the sauceage. It's the seasonings, the herbs and spices
- 31:33Speaker 2: that make each rice or grain and bean dish unique
- 31:39Speaker 2: to a specific group or region.
- 31:42Speaker 1: Yeah, And he basically is like, this is this combination
- 31:45Speaker 1: of these three things. He calls it quote the basic
- 31:48Speaker 1: building blocks of world cuisine, and it's it's a very
- 31:54Speaker 1: just super ancient thing that's been around all over the
- 31:57Speaker 1: world forever.
- 32:00Speaker 2: I found that interesting that he makes a point though,
- 32:02Speaker 2: like it doesn't have to be rice, I think even
- 32:04Speaker 2: though half of the world gets there like eats rice
- 32:07Speaker 2: every day. Yeah, but there is like other kinds of
- 32:12Speaker 2: grains as well. Like have you ever had Ethiopian food? Uh?
- 32:16Speaker 1: Yeah, it's been a while.
- 32:18Speaker 2: They have like these kind of pancake like bread, very
- 32:23Speaker 2: flat bread, and you put the food basically into that
- 32:27Speaker 2: and make like a little toastata or burrito or something
- 32:31Speaker 2: out of it essentially, or you can use it to
- 32:33Speaker 2: sop stuff up. But like that's their main grain, like
- 32:36Speaker 2: they I don't think you have a meal in Ethiopia
- 32:38Speaker 2: without that that bread. Do you know what it's called
- 32:41Speaker 2: in Jera in Jerra?
- 32:44Speaker 1: I think, so that sounds good. I need to eat food.
- 32:47Speaker 2: It's been a while for me, but every time I've
- 32:49Speaker 2: had it, I I loved it. Yeah, And I mean
- 32:53Speaker 2: Ethiopia is just one place of many. There's a lot
- 32:55Speaker 2: of other places that also that do use rice as
- 32:57Speaker 2: the core grain that are nowhere near Latin America, the
- 33:03Speaker 2: Middle East. I believe in Persia they have a ton
- 33:06Speaker 2: of different beans and rice dishes. India has something called
- 33:10Speaker 2: rajma chawall, which I mean, it doesn't matter what it is.
- 33:14Speaker 2: If it's Indian food, I'll eat it and I love it.
- 33:17Speaker 2: But they have Rajma chawall would not exist without the
- 33:22Speaker 2: New World because they make it with red kidney beans yeah,
- 33:25Speaker 2: and tomatoes, both of which come from the New World.
- 33:28Speaker 2: And then they India up with basmati rice.
- 33:31Speaker 1: Yeah for sure. Yeah, Indian food is not something I
- 33:34Speaker 1: would associate with red kidney beans, so I'll have to
- 33:36Speaker 1: try to soak that out for sure.
- 33:38Speaker 2: And then Turkey has something. It's a staple called kuru
- 33:41Speaker 2: fasuli fasuli v pilav and it's a rice pea loof
- 33:48Speaker 2: with white bean stew, which sounds good too.
- 33:50Speaker 1: I love white beans, like a white bean chili.
- 33:53Speaker 2: Yeah, But Sydney mint seems to be onto something though,
- 33:57Speaker 2: you know, like they rice and beans in particular seem
- 34:00Speaker 2: to be like all over the place. And anytimes something's
- 34:03Speaker 2: like that nearly universal. It's probably pretty.
- 34:06Speaker 1: Old, yeah, and probably fairly healthy, because if ancient cultures
- 34:11Speaker 1: are eating stuff for thousands of years, it's probably not
- 34:14Speaker 1: you know, junk food, right, and that's new you probably heard, like,
- 34:19Speaker 1: you know, if you eat rice and beans together it's
- 34:20Speaker 1: complete protein because they compliment one another and filling in
- 34:25Speaker 1: the blanks of what like the key amino acids that
- 34:28Speaker 1: the other is missing, and the amino acids are the
- 34:31Speaker 1: building blocks of protein. And it's not like that's not
- 34:34Speaker 1: one hundred percent true, but it's kind of true.
- 34:37Speaker 2: I've seen both. I've seen that. Yeah, essentially, it is
- 34:40Speaker 2: a complete protein if you put them both together.
- 34:42Speaker 3: And eat enough.
- 34:44Speaker 2: I feel like, yes, that's the key. I think if
- 34:46Speaker 2: you really want to nitpick, you can be like, well,
- 34:50Speaker 2: complete protein has one hundred percent of all of the
- 34:53Speaker 2: essential amino acids that you need. They're essential because your
- 34:56Speaker 2: body doesn't make them an abundant enough supply, so that
- 34:59Speaker 2: we have to get them from external sources. I eve
- 35:02Speaker 2: food and I think there's nine of them. Yeah, there's
- 35:08Speaker 2: nine of them. If you eat a steak or some
- 35:11Speaker 2: tuna or like a protein like that, bam, you're covered
- 35:14Speaker 2: and it doesn't take very much. The critique of rice
- 35:19Speaker 2: and beans as a complete protein is yes, if you
- 35:21Speaker 2: put them together, they contain enough of everything that if
- 35:25Speaker 2: you eat enough rice and beans, you'll have a complete protein.
- 35:29Speaker 2: I think the world generally is like no, that it's
- 35:32Speaker 2: a complete protein. Stop being a pedantic putts.
- 35:35Speaker 1: Yeah, if you have a cup of cooked pintos at
- 35:38Speaker 1: six ounces, it's about fifty percent of most amino acids,
- 35:42Speaker 1: but twenty seven percent of one called methionine. So that's
- 35:47Speaker 1: what's missing. On the bean side. A cook a cup
- 35:50Speaker 1: of cooked white rice provides about ten to twenty percent
- 35:54Speaker 1: of most of those amino acids and fourteen percent of
- 35:57Speaker 1: the methionine. But when you eat them together, and you
- 36:01Speaker 1: eat enough, and I think they say the ideal ratio
- 36:04Speaker 1: is about eighty percent rice dry protein to twenty percent bean.
- 36:08Speaker 1: It's basically a complete protein. You just have to eat
- 36:11Speaker 1: a little more. But low card people are like, why
- 36:13Speaker 1: would you do that when you can have a three
- 36:14Speaker 1: ounce steak and get all you need.
- 36:16Speaker 2: Yeah, and the bees of rice people are like, why
- 36:19Speaker 2: would you kill an animal when you can eat rice
- 36:21Speaker 2: and beans.
- 36:21Speaker 1: That's a good point. Did you ever eat it? The
- 36:23Speaker 1: grit in Athens before it closed? The vegetarian restaurant over
- 36:28Speaker 1: off Prince Avenue off downtown.
- 36:30Speaker 2: It was not my place, but I ate there before.
- 36:33Speaker 2: I mean, I don't think you could live in Athens
- 36:34Speaker 2: at that time and not eat there.
- 36:36Speaker 1: Yeah, I think Michael Stipe might have been an owner
- 36:38Speaker 1: at one point or co owner or maybe an investor.
- 36:41Speaker 1: But they if you were a poor college student, which
- 36:45Speaker 1: was like you know, most of the people I knew
- 36:47Speaker 1: and me and myself were, could go to the grit
- 36:51Speaker 1: and get it was called the staple and it was
- 36:54Speaker 1: just white rice and beans with some spices, and it
- 36:57Speaker 1: was like three bucks or something, and we would eat
- 37:01Speaker 1: that a lot. It was a good way to get
- 37:02Speaker 1: a fairly healthy lunch in your body as a college
- 37:04Speaker 1: student for not much.
- 37:06Speaker 2: Whenever I think of rice and beans, I think of
- 37:08Speaker 2: this one man. I'm pretty sure he's a taxi driver,
- 37:11Speaker 2: and he was eating in a Cuban restaurant in New
- 37:14Speaker 2: York Upper East Side where Umi's and my friend Mollie lives,
- 37:19Speaker 2: and it was just around the corner from Molly's house
- 37:21Speaker 2: where we were staying in This guy, it was winter
- 37:24Speaker 2: and he just had this bowl of rice and beans
- 37:27Speaker 2: and he was eating it. He could have been he
- 37:30Speaker 2: was middle aged, he could have been a little kid,
- 37:32Speaker 2: he could have been an old man. The way he
- 37:34Speaker 2: was eating it. He was enjoying it. But it was
- 37:37Speaker 2: so so like clearly the consuming that dish was so
- 37:44Speaker 2: ingrained in this man that like it was its own thing.
- 37:49Speaker 2: Like you could have put anybody else in front of
- 37:51Speaker 2: that bowl, like me eating it, I would not have looked.
- 37:54Speaker 2: It wouldn't have been fluid, it wouldn't have been It
- 37:57Speaker 2: just looks so natural the way this man was. And
- 38:00Speaker 2: then at the same time you could see him being
- 38:03Speaker 2: like nourished by It was just cool. It drove home
- 38:06Speaker 2: to me, like just how big a deal rice and
- 38:09Speaker 2: beans are to a lot of the cultures where they
- 38:12Speaker 2: are a big deal. It is neat.
- 38:13Speaker 1: Oh that's cool. I love that. Yeah, I know what
- 38:15Speaker 1: you mean though, not even with rice and beans, but
- 38:17Speaker 1: when you see someone from the culture eating the thing
- 38:20Speaker 1: that kind of defines it and sustains their culture. Yeah,
- 38:23Speaker 1: it's different the way it goes down and the way
- 38:25Speaker 1: it looks. Yeah, it's like me and fried chicken.
- 38:29Speaker 2: Right, I'm trying to think of what I eat like that.
- 38:32Speaker 2: Maybe a donut.
- 38:34Speaker 1: Maybe someone from another country telling a story about visiting
- 38:38Speaker 1: America and seeing this guy eat fried chicken and his
- 38:41Speaker 1: friend was eating donuts, and.
- 38:44Speaker 2: Yeah, uh, you can be nourished by beans. Though rice
- 38:49Speaker 2: is fine, depending on the kind of rice. Like the
- 38:51Speaker 2: problem with white rice is it has a high clistemic
- 38:54Speaker 2: index y, which I'm sure we talked about the rice episode,
- 38:56Speaker 2: but that basically means it jecks your insulin up while
- 38:59Speaker 2: you're dyeing it. What's cool is that when you eat
- 39:02Speaker 2: beans with white rice, the beans have such a low
- 39:05Speaker 2: glycemic index that it washes out a lot of the
- 39:09Speaker 2: white rice. Is glycymic index removes it. So that's pretty cool.
- 39:13Speaker 2: And then beans, of course are just on their own nutritious.
- 39:17Speaker 2: One of the big things that they have lots of fiber, Yeah,
- 39:20Speaker 2: which is the component of beans that make them the
- 39:22Speaker 2: magical fruit. Apparently you get more than half of your
- 39:27Speaker 2: daily fiber from one cup of pinto beans.
- 39:30Speaker 1: Yeah, that's a lot. They lower your LDL cholesterol, which
- 39:34Speaker 1: is the bad cholesterol. They're going to improve your gut
- 39:37Speaker 1: healthy if you have a risk of well, I guess
- 39:41Speaker 1: everyone has some risk of colorectal cancer.
- 39:44Speaker 2: It's getting worse too.
- 39:45Speaker 1: Yeah, it's going to decrease that risk. And what else
- 39:48Speaker 1: there something about the like it fills you up right.
- 39:52Speaker 2: Yeah. You are satiated by two different hormones that are
- 39:57Speaker 2: triggered by eating beans, which is cool. And you you
- 40:00Speaker 2: basically digest your food a little slower, so you feel
- 40:04Speaker 2: fuller longer.
- 40:05Speaker 1: Yeah, Like last night, not in prep for this, because
- 40:09Speaker 1: I didn't even bother making beans. We just been traveling
- 40:12Speaker 1: a lot. We have no food here, and I didn't
- 40:14Speaker 1: know what to eat, and I didn't feel like like
- 40:16Speaker 1: ordering delivery food because I hate doing that. So I
- 40:19Speaker 1: opened up a can of refried black beans and I
- 40:23Speaker 1: just cooked those and put some spices in them and
- 40:25Speaker 1: threw some cheese on top and ate a bowl of
- 40:27Speaker 1: refried beans.
- 40:29Speaker 2: Nice.
- 40:30Speaker 1: It was delicious. I farted all night long.
- 40:32Speaker 2: That's awesome.
- 40:33Speaker 1: It was great.
- 40:33Speaker 2: You may eat three fried beans a surprising amount and
- 40:36Speaker 2: she does not fart.
- 40:37Speaker 1: Well, that's because you me is perfect and I'm not.
- 40:42Speaker 2: Oh dude, I'm right there with you, like I've been
- 40:45Speaker 2: holding it in from lunch the whole time you've been recording.
- 40:49Speaker 1: She's a real lady.
- 40:50Speaker 2: That's right. You got anything else about beans, rice, rice,
- 40:55Speaker 2: am beans?
- 40:56Speaker 1: Nothing else? I think I'm gonna go on a rice
- 40:58Speaker 1: and beans terar. How about this? I would love if
- 41:01Speaker 1: people know a great recipe for that that traditional Mexican rice.
- 41:06Speaker 1: Send it in.
- 41:08Speaker 2: Oh good idea, It is so good. I swear to God,
- 41:11Speaker 2: there's lard isn't it?
- 41:12Speaker 1: Probably so, and it takes some time. You know, it's
- 41:14Speaker 1: not the kind of thing you can just whip up
- 41:15Speaker 1: in a second.
- 41:17Speaker 2: Uh okay, sure, that's it depends if you're a Cuban
- 41:22Speaker 2: taxi driver in New York, I'll bet you could whip
- 41:24Speaker 2: it up in a second.
- 41:25Speaker 1: Yeah, for sure.
- 41:26Speaker 2: This is a weird episode, Chuck, all right, I'll take that.
- 41:30Speaker 2: All right. Well, since Chuck's taken weird, that means he
- 41:33Speaker 2: just unlocked the listener mail.
- 41:36Speaker 1: This was from our episode on postpartum depression that just
- 41:39Speaker 1: came out in real time. Hey guys, I just listened
- 41:42Speaker 1: to your PPD YP was inspired to write in I
- 41:44Speaker 1: want to thank you for shining a light on this
- 41:46Speaker 1: extremely difficult subject, specifically the parts in which you acknowledge
- 41:50Speaker 1: the uncomfortable, intrusive thoughts that some moms might experience. My
- 41:54Speaker 1: first time mom of a four month old have been
- 41:56Speaker 1: diagnosed with PPD and I'm getting all the treatments you
- 41:59Speaker 1: outlined it your episode, but it's still a lonely journey.
- 42:02Speaker 1: And your episode is a very succinct, accessible way to
- 42:05Speaker 1: inform people that support me in my life about what
- 42:08Speaker 1: I'm experiencing. So as a woman. I'm always second guessing
- 42:11Speaker 1: my feelings even when it comes to my PPD symptoms.
- 42:14Speaker 1: But the stats that you shared in the episode remind
- 42:17Speaker 1: me that this is very real and I'm not just
- 42:19Speaker 1: being dramatic. So as two CIS men, you did a
- 42:22Speaker 1: great job and keep doing good work. And that is
- 42:26Speaker 1: Rachel from Portland, Oregon.
- 42:27Speaker 2: Nice. Thank you very much Rachel for writing in to
- 42:30Speaker 2: tell us that, because that's exactly why we did that episode.
- 42:33Speaker 1: You know, yeah, and we're you know, you're in our thoughts.
- 42:36Speaker 1: I know that's a very lonely place to be.
- 42:39Speaker 2: Yeah. Well, well, said Chuck. Hopefully listening to that episode
- 42:44Speaker 2: made people who are going through PPD feel a little
- 42:47Speaker 2: less lonely. Yeah, if you are going through PPD, or
- 42:51Speaker 2: you're doing something that has something to do with one
- 42:54Speaker 2: of our episodes, or like Chuck said, you have a
- 42:56Speaker 2: good recipe for Mexican rice, we want to hear from you.
- 43:00Speaker 2: If you don't have anything like that to say, that's fine,
- 43:02Speaker 2: email us. Send it off to Stuff podcast at iHeartRadio
- 43:05Speaker 2: dot com.
- 43:09Speaker 1: Stuff you Should Know is a production of iHeartRadio. For
- 43:12Speaker 1: more podcasts my heart Radio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple
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