Latest / The Grim: Haunted Cemeteries & Graveyard Tales / Quote the Gravestone, "Nevermore."
Transcript
- 0:15Good morning and welcome to the grim.
- 0:17I'm your host Christian on today's episode, we'll be opening the gate and entering Westminister burial ground.
- 0:24Located in Baltimore, Maryland should grab your favorite mug cozy up.
- 0:28And let's take a dig into history.
- 0:30The internet, social media and glossy magazines.
- 0:33Our easy cells for historic destinations, with beautiful sites for tourist seeking views.
- 0:39I'm not sure how many have a bucket list with Baltimore, Maryland on it though.
- 0:43And please don't take this as a dig against this wonderful city.
- 0:47It's just on a tourist hotspot in her now.
- 0:49From what I understand it is however, the resting place of one of America's most famous authors and will brings us to historic Baltimore had grelin Poe.
- 0:59The father of Gothic fiction and romanticism in literacy.
- 1:03He's not the only historic figure on the grounds, but more of a helm binder in this burial ground.
- 1:09Now known as Westminister burial ground its original name was Westminister Presbyterian cemetery.
- 1:16When established in 1786, the burial ground was established prior to the joining church Westminister hall.
- 1:23The cemetery is located on Fayette and Greene street, downtown Baltimore, but it was originally purchased as a peach orchard from a farmer named John Howard.
- 1:32In 1852, the church was constructed on brick piers above the graves.
- 1:37This created unique catacombs feel and history for the grounds and became known as the Baltimore catacombs to locals.
- 1:45The cemetery gates located on the green street side, featured Gypson revival gates designed by Maximillian Godfrey, giving a grand transition from the world of the living to the land of the dead.
- 1:57When entering.
- 1:59God for it designed many of the prominent and famous structures in the city of Baltimore.
- 2:04He also designed many of the monuments within the cemetery as well.
- 2:08The church is no longer in service, but able to run down as a hall after being taken over in 1977, by the Westminster Presbyterian trust a private nonprofit organization.
- 2:20Who've been caring for the graveyard and the reason behind the cemeteries restoration ever since.
- 2:25The gravestones throughout the burial ground include decorative tablets, slabs, and granite volts with a romantic Gothic theme.
- 2:33Making it a worthwhile stop for a tidbit of American history and to appreciate its beauty.
- 2:39Permanent residents from the American revolution and the war of 1812 are also buried within 15 of his permanent residents are generals alone, which is very impressive and a huge resting place of America's historic heroes that aren't mentioned in history books.
- 2:57American Senator representative from Maryland, a mayor of Baltimore, Maryland, and a general in the Maryland militia general Samuel Smith is interred.
- 3:07He served twice as president pro Tempra of the United States Senate.
- 3:11First from 1805 to 1808 and later from 1828 to 1831.
- 3:17He was a driving force who became a Lieutenant Colonel and the continental army With 200 soldiers in his regiment.
- 3:25Smith's regimen also had major Robert ballad of Virginia major Simon therre of Rhode Island and captain Samuel treat of the continental artillery, the siege of Fort Mifflin, which lasted from September 26th to November 16 in 1777 was Smith's most famous achievement of the war.
- 3:45The defenders of the Fort held out heroically against a bombardment by warships in the Delaware and by British batteries on the north bank.
- 3:54It's hard for the cemetery filled with so many heroes to go over each one.
- 3:58The most notable Patriots, political civic leaders, and American revolution and war of 18, 12 soldiers within.
- 4:05R John Hollis, Robert Gilmore, John Strickler at the handle Ramsay.
- 4:10James Sterling, John McDonough.
- 4:12Robert Coolen Anna Lou and James Buchanan, but not the former president of Buchanan, a different one.
- 4:19James McHenry also calls this ground, his forever home, but Henry's name hopefully should sound familiar as he was one of America's founding fathers.
- 4:28His story to America was a bit of a unique one too.
- 4:31As his family originally sent him to north America in 1771 to recuperate from extensive studying to become a surgeon.
- 4:40When they also had interior motives though, to use him as a scout to see if the rest of the family might want to make the jump across the pond.
- 4:48Hey, move more permanently to America, which they did of course, a year later.
- 4:52McHenry did become a skilled physician, finishing his studies in America.
- 4:57He then joined the continental army serving as a surgeon and member of the fifth Pennsylvania battalion.
- 5:03He was captured after his commander, Robert Muggah who surrendered in November of 1776.
- 5:10He uniquely observed the British gave extremely poor medical care to prisoners.
- 5:14Uh, attempting to report his findings, but nobody cared at the time.
- 5:19In 1778, he was finally released in a prisoner exchange and then selected to be George Washington secretary.
- 5:27He remained in this position till 1780, when he was transferred to Lafayette staff and then retired from the army in 1781 afterward, he then was elected to Maryland state Senate.
- 5:39And went on to become the secretary of war in 1796.
- 5:43Being appointed by George Washington himself.
- 5:46McHenry's partake in America's establishment was a big one during his service as the secretary of war, he was responsible for reorganizing the United States army into four regiments of infantry, a troop of drag Coons, and the battery of artillery.
- 6:01He also goes part of establishing the United States department of the Navy based on his recommendation that the war department should be assisted by commissionary of Marine on March 8th, 1798.
- 6:15As all politics play out.
- 6:17McHenry's on favoritism of John Adams policies when he became president.
- 6:22And in his opinions of how he ran the country led eventually to McHenry's resignation.
- 6:28In the election of 1800, however McHenry wasn't just on with Adams yet.
- 6:33He persuaded Alexander Hamilton into releasing his errors against Adams.
- 6:38These EHRs questions, Adams loyalty and patriotism sparking public corals over the major candidates and helped Thomas Jefferson become elected as the next president.
- 6:49And if you thought modern day politics was cutthroat, imagine back then.
- 6:53Ouch.
- 6:54McHenry finally bought 95 acres of land retiring from public life and passing away in 18, 16 years later.
- 7:03For all fun trivial listeners out there, Fort McHenry in Baltimore was named after him.
- 7:08Which the four significance in the war of 18, 12 was the battle ground helped inspire Francesca keys to bright the national Anthem, the star Spangled banner.
- 7:19Now for a little bit more grim history with the father of Gothic fiction, Mr.
- 7:24Edgar Allen Poe, the resident, most likely been walled wanting to hear about.
- 7:29Post hail of life.
- 7:30Isn't the happiest by any means.
- 7:32And even in death, it's very uniquely Poe.
- 7:36His grave was originally unmarked within the grounds at the very back of the cemetery.
- 7:41In 1849.
- 7:43This whole change.
- 7:44When a group of school children raise money through a project called pennies for PO.
- 7:49And we're able to dedicate a monument to the entrance of the cemetery.
- 7:53Also having him reentered with his wife, Virginia Clem Poe.
- 7:57And mother-in-law Maria Pope Clem get, how does the author known as the father of Gothic fiction die and be buried in an unmarked grave?
- 8:06It's best to start at post beginning after being born in 1809 in Boston to actors, David and Elizabeth or Eliza home.
- 8:14His father.
- 8:15And then only a year later abandoned the family within his mother passing away another year later.
- 8:21Paul was taken in by John and Francis Allen of Richmond, Virginia, who never officially adopted him for some reason, but he considered them family.
- 8:30He then went on to attend the university of Virginia, but was troubled with drinking and gambling debts..
- 8:36Leading to fights with John Allen over his university expenses and funds.
- 8:41This didn't last, her PO and he then enlisted in 1827 under an assumed name of Edgar, a Perry in the United States army.
- 8:50He then claimed to be 22 at the time, but he was really only 18.
- 8:55Then publishing his first writing collection is Tamberlin and other poems, but it was a credit to a Bostonian, not PO's name.
- 9:03During his years in service, Francis Allen sadly passed away leading to a temporary reappointment of her husband and John and Poe.
- 9:12This was also due to poke, confessing his true name to his commanding officer and attempting to be discharged from the army.
- 9:20His commanding officer after Poe found a willing replacement to fell out.
- 9:24His years of service said he would only grant PO's request.
- 9:28If you reconciled with Alan paul van had been writing John Allen months up to Francis his death, but with no reply till after her final passing.
- 9:38After being discharged from the army PO decided to try his luck at being a cadet at west point.
- 9:44But this was just as disastrous as his other choices in life.
- 9:48Hardly during his brief service in South Carolina, paul became entangled into a present day haunting.
- 9:55If you're ever visiting Charleston, uh, estoppel one of the many city tours, tell us the tale of Poe and Annabel Lee of an unrequited love lost poke is rumored to have fallen in love with a prominent member of society's daughter named Ravenel who disapproved of the match to a penniless soldier.
- 10:14Meeting nightly in a local graveyard, they continued to see each other.
- 10:18Regardless.
- 10:19Topo was stationed elsewhere.
- 10:21Well, meanwhile, Annabel contracted yellow fever and passed away before he could return.
- 10:26But he still tried to attend his Beloved's funeral.
- 10:30Her father still was against the match.
- 10:32Even with her death, turned him away from her funeral and even went to great lengths to make sure her intimate was a secret.
- 10:40The graveyard of their midnight rendezvous is claimed to be haunted by PO seeking Annabel for eternity.
- 10:47No records officially support this story.
- 10:49Propo did spend time on Sullivan's island in South Carolina and did visit Charleston during the timeframe.
- 10:56Uh, Alibaba was supposedly to have taken a suitor.
- 11:00That makes the story possible.
- 11:02Get the biggest piece of evidence that this urban legend might be true is PO's own poem published in 1849 at titled Annabel Lee.
- 11:12It was the last poem.
- 11:13He penned about a young love.
- 11:14So strong.
- 11:15Even the angels in heaven were envious.
- 11:18Paul deliberately had himself court-martialed out of west point, um, February 8th, 1831.
- 11:25He was tried for ghosts, neglect of duty and disobedience of orders for refusing to attend formations classes or church after west point PO finally decided to turn his full focus on writinG.
- 11:38He spent the next several years working for literary journals and periodicals becoming known for his own style of literary criticism.
- 11:46Publishing in 1831, his third volume of poems titled poems.
- 11:51The book was financed with the help from his fellow cadets from west point.
- 11:55Uh, page within is dedicated to their help saying to the U S Corp of cadets.
- 12:00This volume is respectfully dedicated.
- 12:031836 Poe married his first cousin, Virginia.
- 12:06Clem Clem was just 13 years old at the time.
- 12:10Some biographers suggests they viewed one another more like brother and sister living prior to their marriage together on and off for several years with family members due to his employment in various cities, the couple lived in Baltimore, Philadelphia, and New York jumping from city to city.
- 12:27Pope published stories.
- 12:29Poems started his own journal novels and also became an editor.
- 12:33He was the first writer to habit income alone from writing.
- 12:37But this of course, wasn't a rich profession at the time, by any means this led to Poe repeatedly, resorting humiliating pleas for money and other assistance from not being paid or underpaid often from publishers.
- 12:50There was a loss during the time of the panic of 1837.
- 12:54When America experienced a financial crisis leading into a major depression to the 1840s.
- 13:01Finally on January 29th, 1845.
- 13:05Postpone the Raven appeared in the evening mirror, instantly finding fame.
- 13:10Yet with fame.
- 13:10also came scandal hi grant Alan Poe was called writing letters to two women Francis Sargent Osgood and Elizabeth F.
- 13:18Elliott in the literary society with many of them becoming flirtatious.
- 13:22Anamoreland nature.
- 13:24In fact, Paul was also rumored to have written several poems about us.
- 13:27Good.
- 13:28One being a Valentine.
- 13:30Leading to the jealousy of Elliot and her competing against us.
- 13:34Good for the affections of Poe, regardless that he had wife.
- 13:38Virginia did discover the women's letters, which led to the return of them and the end node pose affairs.
- 13:44January of 1842 PO's wife, Virginia showed the first signs of tuberculosis.
- 13:50A common killer in their time causing even more.
- 13:53Unstability for Edgar Allen who continued drinking even heavier from her declining health.
- 13:59The Polis moved to a cottage in the Brock suit after were Virginia would live out her final years.
- 14:04Eventually in January of 1847, passing away, the only known painting of Virginia Clem Pope is a watercolor portrait painted several hours after her death.
- 14:15The themes impose writing are thought to be influenced by his continuous loss of beautiful women throughout his life.
- 14:22First, his birth mother Eliza, then Francis Allen, who was like a foster mother to him.
- 14:27Possibly Annabelle Lee and his wife, Virginia, the unraveling opposed life after his wife's death was short-lived but full of dark years.
- 14:36He attended the court poet, Sarah Helen, Whitman over Rhode Island, but it was over before it even began with PO's erratic and drunken behavior.
- 14:44And her mother's disapproval.
- 14:46He then went to Richmond, Virginia.
- 14:48And reassume the relationship with his childhood sweetheart?
- 14:52Sarah Elmira Royster.
- 14:54Just three years after Virginia's passing in 1849, POAs found semi-conscious in Baltimore, in great distress and in need of immediate assistance.
- 15:04According to Joseph W.
- 15:06Walker who found him outside of Tavern.
- 15:09He was found, wearing clothes, the word, his own crying out loud Reynolds and was thought to be intoxicated edgar Allen Poe died four days later on Sunday, October 7th, 1849.
- 15:21Have five o'clock in the morning.
- 15:23His last word saying, Lord help my poor soul.
- 15:26Leading to more mystery than anything yet.
- 15:29Even in death, the world wasn't done with Edgar Allen Poe, in fact, things were about to look even grimmer.
- 15:35His cause of death, even today remains a mystery, but the speculation includes delirium, trims, heart disease, epilepsy, syphilis, meningitis inflammation, cholera, carbon monoxide, poisoning, and rabies, or even coping.
- 15:50Somehow his literary rival Rufus Wilmette Griswold was also able to write post high profile obituary.
- 15:58But under the pseudonym, Ludwig.
- 16:00He described Poe is a lunatic.
- 16:03And as a person who walked the streets in madness or melancholy with lifts, moving and indistinct curses or wet eyes, upturn and passionate prayers, but never for himself, for he felt or professed to feel he was already damned.
- 16:17Griswold made it his job to ruin Pope, even in death and somehow became his literary executer.
- 16:23Writing a bibliography article, a PO called memoir, the author, which included in an 1850 volume of collected works, where he depicted Poe is a depraved drunken drug addict, madman, and included post personal letters as evidence.
- 16:39This of course was all complete falsehood by those who knew PO and was seriously disputed.
- 16:45Griswold also didn't get the exact reaction he was looking for as many wanted to read Poe's works, thinking they were reading works by evil man.
- 16:55Edgar Allen Poe, even in death was able to outlast his bitter rivals attempts of slander and Griswold.
- 17:01Eventually was guilty of forgery.
- 17:04The personnel letters of PO he used incited in his bibliography were all fakes made up by Griswold and attempt to add evidence to his article.
- 17:14Post legacy continues to this day with his writing, featuring reoccurring themes with questions of death, including its physical signs, the effects of decomposition concerns a premature burial, the reanimation of the dead and mourning.
- 17:29He's also considered the father of detective fiction.
- 17:33Leading 10 spires, sir.
- 17:34Arthur Conan Doyle, the author of Sherlock Holmes and the great core writer, HP Lovecraft.
- 17:41Who's format in detail into his stories and analytical abilities allowed him to see details that the general public was largely ignorant of.
- 17:51The methods by which a simple substitution cryptogram can be solved.
- 17:55And he used this to his advantage for his writing.
- 17:58He also had a deep interest in cryptology writing the Goldbug.
- 18:02He incorporated ciphers in an essential part of the story.
- 18:06In 1841, Pope published two ciphers under the name WB Tyler that had remained unsolved till 1992.
- 18:15And 2000.
- 18:17His abnormal desk to a pauper's grave, then leads us back to the pennies for PO in full circle of just, how did we get here?
- 18:25Just as his life, his reinterment Assad trouble again to post grave originally had a headstone of white Italian marble made.
- 18:34But it was destroyed before it reached the grave, when a train derailed and plowed through the monument yard, where it was being kept.
- 18:42Instead, it was marked with a sand stone block.
- 18:44That red number 80.
- 18:47Years later OPO by the name of Paul Hamilton Hayne.
- 18:51Visit post grave and published a newspaper article describing his grapes condition, leading to public intrigue.
- 18:59Uh, Baltimore school teacher then took interest in the public's intrigued her, her students.
- 19:04And they in turn, started the pennies for PO fund.
- 19:07With even public performances given to help raise money.
- 19:11People throughout the us donated to the cause of Philadelphia publisher, donating a large sum and even philanthropist George William Childs.
- 19:21PO's new monument costs a total of$1,500.
- 19:25With even a medallion of polo included.
- 19:28All three men chosen for the DRI design.
- 19:30We're from Baltimore, respectively.
- 19:33On October, first of 1875, Edgar Allen Poe was reburied in late to rest at a new location near the front of the church.
- 19:42A small celebration was held with a dedication made from one of his cousins.
- 19:46Snelson Poe.
- 19:48Several famous poets were invited to attend, but only Walt Whitman did.
- 19:53Has with nothing going according to plan and post life.
- 19:57The new burial spot was marked with a large stone donated by Orrin C painter.
- 20:02Though it was originally placed in the wrong spot and resolved quickly.
- 20:06Finally Posa has troubles laid to rest.
- 20:09Next to his wife, Virginia in 1885 in the cemetery.
- 20:13Virginia story within was that her grave was accidentally destroyed.
- 20:17But because she had no kin declaimed, her remains was almost lost to history.
- 20:22Luckily William Gill, who wrote a biography on Poe, gathered her remains and kept them oddly in a box hidden under his bed.
- 20:31Till the 76th anniversary of her husband's birth saw her remains rebury with Eggers.
- 20:37Post long, but tragic story finally was at its very end.
- 20:41Hidden oddity and home Depot and around the 1950s, an unidentified person for several decades, or most likely several people paint annual tribute to Ecker marking his original grave in the cemetery every year on his birthday, January 19th.
- 20:57A shadowy figure dressed in black with a wide brimmed hat and white scarf would pour himself a glass of cognac or per Sherry, Brandy raising a toast to the American author.
- 21:08That would vanish into the night leaving three roses in a distinct arrangement.
- 21:14And an unfinished bottle of liquor.
- 21:16For some time, others attempted to get a glimpse of Who exactly was leaving poets host..
- 21:21But there were never able to identify the person in 2011.
- 21:26However, the tow sadly C's to an end, but in 2016, the Maryland historical society decided a new toaster to revive the tradition that lives on to this day.
- 21:38Many police post spirit is not at breast haunting.
- 21:41The grounds people have reported seeing his ghost walking around the grave site and even standing at the altar inside Westminister hall.
- 21:49Many believers, post spirit is not fully at rest haunting.
- 21:53The grounds people have reported seeing his ghost walking around his grave site and even standing at the altar inside Westminister hall.
- 22:01The other popular legend of the skull of Cambridge also takes place in this burial ground.
- 22:07It's at the head of a murdered minister was placed in a segment of cement.
- 22:12This was to conceal the sounds of the screams from the skull.
- 22:16It's claimed the skull screams at all times of day and lingers in the minds of those.
- 22:20Who've heard it.
- 22:21It's the victims.
- 22:22Who've heard it scream have experienced in sanity and were placed in psychiatric wards after being exposed for prolonged periods of time, believing to still hear the screams, the most commonly seeing ghost or haunting.
- 22:35And that burial ground is of 16 year old Lucy, a Watson Taylor.
- 22:39Lucy had passed away in 1816.
- 22:42She's often seen kneeling in front of her own grave in a flowing white dress with long dark hair.
- 22:48She then collapsed her hands in prayer, fading away before visitors, eyes reports of any visitors attempting to make trouble within the grounds.
- 22:57Have a 19th century groundskeeper that is said to walk row by row, calling out.
- 23:02If you speak too loudly, he then strolls away slowly fading to the eye.
- 23:07The claims of footsteps being grabbed by unseen IC called Hans.
- 23:12Unexplainable cold spots and odd stenches have all been experienced on the grounds.
- 23:18The Westminster burial ground might house American heroes, war, veterans, and others who serve the United States from her very beginning yet the grim tale of PO overshadows, much of their history today.
- 23:31Perhaps, maybe not in the best fashion, but pose contributed to American literacy is certainly unmatched by many and changed the course of fiction forever after his however brief life lived.
- 23:44I might've missed some details out of Poe's life, but it's hard when someone who lived so briefly lived his years, dramatically full of life, aligned with great tragedy.
- 23:55Leaving decades of impressions.
- 23:57On even young writers today.
- 23:59Perhaps it's best to leave Westminster with PO's own words.
- 24:03The Raven Nevermore.
- 24:05The grave grind for Westminister burial ground was an iced machiatto from morning mugs in federal hill.
- 24:12For more honorary grinds in the area, please visit the-graham.com for now.
- 24:17We're closing the gate on Westminister, burial, ground.
- 24:20We hope you enjoyed our Dick into history.
- 24:23If you did subscribe today and join us next time, when we open the gate on the grim.