Latest / The Play Therapy Circle / Episode 38- Big Feelings, Small Bodies: What Emotional Dysregulation Really Looks Like
Transcript
- 0:00Hi there and welcome to the Play Therapy Circle.
- 0:04Before we begin, Please note this podcast is for
- 0:07informational and educational purposes only.
- 0:10It does not provide therapeutic advice and listening does not
- 0:14create a client therapist relationship.
- 0:17All views expressed are my own and any case example shared have
- 0:21been de identified to protect privacy.
- 0:24If you're seeking personal support, please reach out to a
- 0:27qualified mental health professional in your area.
- 0:33Hi and welcome to an episode of The Play Therapy Circle.
- 0:38I'm Kylie Ellison, a therapist, clinical supervisor and play
- 0:42therapy trainer and I'm so grateful you're here.
- 0:45This podcast is a space for thoughtful, soulful
- 0:49conversations about child centred therapy, play based work
- 0:53and what it means to show up with presence and compassion,
- 0:57both for our clients and for ourselves.
- 1:00Whether you're a seasoned play therapist, a student just
- 1:03starting out, or someone deeply passionate about working with
- 1:07children, you belong here. Hey everyone, and welcome back
- 1:14to the Play Therapy Circle podcast.
- 1:17I'm your host, Kylie Ellison, and I am so glad you are here.
- 1:23Happy Wednesday night, you guys. We had every intention.
- 1:30The intentions were good at the start of the week to get this
- 1:33done sooner. And here we are.
- 1:35It is 7:30 on Wednesday night. How's your week going All of you
- 1:40guys out in listener land, how are we doing?
- 1:43How are we doing? How is it the 15th of April?
- 1:47I know I said that every week but I'm hyper fixated on the
- 1:50fact that it is already halfway through April in Brisbane.
- 1:54Here it is not cold yet. So if you are coming from a cold
- 1:57climate, I am very jealous. We are waiting for autumn to
- 2:01arrive and it's not here yet. So how has my week been?
- 2:06I started training today so I have been connecting with one of
- 2:12our cohorts of students and it just, I just love it.
- 2:18I truly, truly love it. But it's just so nice to connect
- 2:21with others that share the same passion as me for CCPT.
- 2:25So it's been so, so lovely today and it really just reminds me so
- 2:31much about what we talk about in Child Centre Play Therapy, about
- 2:35relationships 1st and more than anything else, the importance of
- 2:40building that sense of safety and trust.
- 2:42And I see that responsibility in connecting with students as
- 2:46well, that they are on a journey of learning and growth just as
- 2:50children are in the playroom. So getting that chance to see
- 2:53them grow and thrive, but offering that really safe and
- 2:56respectful and empathetic space to learn together is what I had
- 3:02an opportunity community to do today.
- 3:04So I just, I absolutely loved it.
- 3:06I got to connect with our families this week as well and
- 3:08do play therapy. So it's been a really great
- 3:11week. But I'm not going to lie to you
- 3:12guys, I'm tired, I'm tired. Is anyone else tired?
- 3:17It is the second week of school holidays as well.
- 3:20Oh man. So if anyone else is in the
- 3:23trenches of just trying to get through until next week when the
- 3:27children return to school and the parents get a break, I am in
- 3:32the teenage years. So the social calendars of my
- 3:35children are full on the regular and mine are not.
- 3:40So I love that for them that they're busy.
- 3:43But we have a podcast to record, you guys.
- 3:45We have a podcast to record. I need to again acknowledge our
- 3:50beautiful and amazing and supportive international
- 3:54community here. Guys.
- 3:56We're only episode 38, but we have now grown to 65 countries
- 4:01internationally that listen to the podcast.
- 4:05So if you are listening from anywhere outside of Australia,
- 4:08you are so welcome here and we are so grateful that you have
- 4:11found us. And I really hope that this
- 4:15content and information that we share is resonating with you
- 4:18guys too, as much as I hope our incredibly dedicated Australian
- 4:23community is loving it as well. So thank you to everyone.
- 4:27Australia, internationally, I think our top listeners are
- 4:31obviously in Australia. We love that in the United
- 4:34States is the next biggest group of listeners.
- 4:36So thank you and welcome to anyone listening to us from the
- 4:40US, I think it's then the UK and Ireland, and I think it's Japan
- 4:45and New Zealand. So any of you guys listening
- 4:48from those countries today? Hello, hello, and thank you for
- 4:52your returned commitment to listening to my podcast.
- 4:56I am so, so grateful that you are listening.
- 4:59So thank you so much for the support and really the last
- 5:03couple of episodes because you guys know that I don't generally
- 5:06have a plan and I like to, at this point in my career, lean
- 5:10into my framework of being Rogerian to my core, which is
- 5:14probably more like an excuse, let's be real to me being
- 5:18unorganised. But I also go with the flow.
- 5:22So the last couple of episodes surprisingly have had a link
- 5:26together, which again, very rare for me, where we've been talking
- 5:30about the neuroscience, you know, the brain and the
- 5:33playroom. You guys would remember a couple
- 5:34of episodes ago last week, we talked about the nervous system.
- 5:38Today we're going to kind of title together to talk about big
- 5:43feelings and big emotions and what that means for what
- 5:48children are communicating. So the topic of today's episode,
- 5:51big feelings, small bodies. So what does emotional
- 5:56dysregulation look like in children?
- 5:58So what I want to start off this conversation, I guess for anyone
- 6:03listening, is really kind of set the scene around what we see in
- 6:07children's behaviour and what that may potentially mean.
- 6:11So I want to, I guess, connect with and resonate with anyone
- 6:16who relates to the following as some examples.
- 6:19So have you ever experienced a child who has exploded?
- 6:24Or like, completely flipped their lid at being asked to turn
- 6:28off their iPad? Or go to bed?
- 6:32Or finish their homework? Or get cranky because you're not
- 6:37going to buy that chocolate that they want at the checkout aisle
- 6:40as you're trying to do your grocery shop?
- 6:44Or burst in tears at the absolute smallest thing and
- 6:49nobody can work out why did any of that land?
- 6:52For anyone listening, if that is the case, let's talk about how
- 6:56it feels for us as adults, as parents, as caregivers.
- 7:00We get confused often. If it's happening in public,
- 7:04there's an embarrassment element, right?
- 7:06Because you're kind of like, Oh my God, is that really my kid?
- 7:09Oh my God, it is my kid. Yep, helplessness.
- 7:13We've got that confusion, but we can get frustrated as well and
- 7:16kind of go what is happening right now.
- 7:19So I want to kind of reframe it a little bit and talk about if I
- 7:24post this question alternatively to you.
- 7:27Because I think that what we were talking about today in the
- 7:31training, which I think is really important in this space
- 7:34to connect with you all tonight to say is we are from a
- 7:38strengths based perspective, we are all doing the best we can
- 7:41with the resources we have at this point in time in our lives.
- 7:46And that absolutely connects for us as practitioners, for us as
- 7:51professionals, for us as parents and caregivers.
- 7:55You only know what you know at that time.
- 7:58So isn't that amazing? The gift that life gives us of
- 8:01learning from our mistakes and learning along the way.
- 8:04So it's never a mistake in my mind.
- 8:06I feel like it is a learning opportunity for future growth.
- 8:10So Ioffer this example to you to reframe it instead as not if
- 8:15anyone that's listening, that as a parent, it's not you've failed
- 8:18or that you've done anything wrong.
- 8:19But what if we looked at that explosion or that tantrum or
- 8:23that meltdown as if every behaviour, every single bit of
- 8:27it was actually your try A child trying to tell you something not
- 8:32in words, but using their language, which is their nervous
- 8:37system and their behaviour and their emotional expression
- 8:40rather than the words. What if we started to get
- 8:44curious about that instead? What if we looked at that
- 8:47behaviour as communication essentially?
- 8:49Because for as you guys remember from the last couple of
- 8:52episodes, we've talked a lot about when kids become
- 8:55dysregulated, that that thinking brain that we use as adults to
- 9:01be rational, risk assessing people that sometimes think that
- 9:06we've got our stuff together, right?
- 9:08We will use that cognitive part of the brain.
- 9:11Children when they flip their lid, when they're throwing a
- 9:13tantrum, when they're having a meltdown, that is offline, you
- 9:18guys offline does not exist, isn't in operation, out of
- 9:23service, out of order, right? So when we have what we call
- 9:27emotional dysregulation, it's a very kind of jargony word that
- 9:31we use in the therapy space. What am I talking about at a
- 9:34basic level when I'm talking about emotional dysregulation,
- 9:37those meltdowns, those tantrums, it's when the child's nervous
- 9:40system is overwhelmed beyond its capacity.
- 9:45So they've really tried to manage it as best as they can
- 9:49for as long as they can. And it's run its course, it's
- 9:53filling over. It's it's tipping over.
- 9:55It's not a choice when that happens because we're talking
- 9:58about the brain and the neuroscience now.
- 10:00This isn't an intellectual decision to be naughty.
- 10:06That would have to happen in that cognitive brain.
- 10:09And it's offline, you guys, it's switched off.
- 10:12It doesn't exist. So it's not manipulation.
- 10:15It's not they're making a choice to be naughty and it's nothing
- 10:18to do with you as a bad parent. It's it's just their nervous
- 10:22system reaching its Max power, reaching its limit.
- 10:26So every child has a capacity to regulate.
- 10:29Absolutely no, no argument there.
- 10:32The amount though, of that emotional load on their nervous
- 10:36system is what they can manage before it becomes overwhelmed.
- 10:39And every child's going to be different in that space.
- 10:42That capacity is not fixed. It's not like this is it?
- 10:48This is all they'll tolerate and then they're going to lose it
- 10:50regardless. It's developmental, so it shifts
- 10:54and changes their capacity to tolerate challenges in that
- 10:58emotional, mental load changes over the span of your life.
- 11:02It matters in terms of context. It can be impacted by sleep, by
- 11:08hunger, by stress, by trauma, all of these things, right?
- 11:14So it's not cut and dry. It's absolutely not black and
- 11:17white here. There is so many factors that
- 11:19can go into what makes each child unique, which is why when
- 11:24I meet with parents to begin the process of child centre play
- 11:27therapy, I will never give a definite number of how many
- 11:31sessions they're going to need to work through their therapy.
- 11:34Because absolutely every child is different in that space.
- 11:37Their challenges, their experiences and their growth is
- 11:41individual. And it's the same in terms of
- 11:43their capacity to manage that emotional load.
- 11:46So a child who manages well on a good day may completely fall
- 11:51apart on a day when they're tired, over stimulated, or
- 11:56they've literally been trying to hold it together all day.
- 11:59So everyone knows about that analogy of that falling apart at
- 12:04home phenomenon where they've literally held it together all
- 12:08day, presented at school, like they've been flying under the
- 12:12radar, not really kind of impacting too much anyone else's
- 12:16day. And then they come home and
- 12:19collapse and offload and dysregulate and have a meltdown
- 12:24and fall into a puddle of tears. That's very much around the fact
- 12:29that for children, they're going to do that at home where they
- 12:34feel safe. That's the key part, right?
- 12:37That they're not going to be able to do that if they don't
- 12:40feel seen and heard and held. We do that in play therapy
- 12:44because we invest that time in that warm up stage for them to
- 12:47feel that sense of safety and trust.
- 12:49They are not going to move to that second stage of play
- 12:52therapy until they know for sure that we as the play therapist
- 12:57have a room and a space and an environment and a therapeutic
- 13:01relationship that is going to offer that safety.
- 13:04It's the same in that parent child relationship as well.
- 13:07So I really want to distinguish that dysregulation component
- 13:11from misbehaviour, from them being naughty.
- 13:14It's not the same thing, it's just not.
- 13:16When we're talking about children who are being naughty,
- 13:19you're talking about a regulated child who makes a choice, a
- 13:24child who is calm, regulated and makes an intentional decision.
- 13:30A dysregulated child is where their nervous system has taken
- 13:34over. That rational brain is offline,
- 13:38it's out of order. So it is very different in terms
- 13:42of that behaviour, presentation and the con, the context behind
- 13:46it. So a dysregulated child who
- 13:48flips their lid and completely melts down has not made that as
- 13:53a choice. That is literally their survival
- 13:55brain taking over to try and keep themselves safe and to
- 13:58communicate their needs. So that's very important that we
- 14:03look at that distinction between the two because it really does
- 14:09influence I guess how we respond.
- 14:11And very much that response to that works for misbehaviour.
- 14:15So consequences, you know, discipline, logical discussions,
- 14:20talking it through will completely fail when you have a
- 14:24child that's dysregulated and can actually make it worse.
- 14:29Let me say that again. That response or the response
- 14:33that we would use for misbehaviour, which is
- 14:37essentially A regulated child that makes an intentional choice
- 14:40as opposed to a dysregulated, overwhelmed, overstimulated,
- 14:45exhausted, hungry child who has a meltdown.
- 14:50You are not going to be able to talk to them logically and if
- 14:53you give them consequences, it's likely that it's not going to
- 14:57work because it's not about that we're targeting the wrong
- 15:01behaviour and it's actually going to make it worse.
- 15:03So if this is resonating for you, let's talk more about how
- 15:08we navigate this because that's really important.
- 15:11I always give the example and we were talking about this today in
- 15:13the training. So it's really top of mind for
- 15:16me to mention this and I think I might have mentioned it in a
- 15:20podcast before. So I apologise guys if I'm
- 15:22repeating my stories. Sometimes that happens, right?
- 15:25But the, it was an experience I had years ago running training
- 15:32for practitioner or educators in, I'm just trying to obviously
- 15:38keep this very general. So it's not identifiable running
- 15:41training for those in the education space years ago, years
- 15:45and years ago. And they were talking through,
- 15:47obviously, the process of managing children who become
- 15:51dysregulated, who lash out, who essentially have tantrums or
- 15:54meltdowns and, you know, need to then have this behaviour
- 15:59addressed by the school and this process of talking to them
- 16:03afterwards, asking them what they did wrong and what they're
- 16:06going to do differently next time.
- 16:08We were talking about this today because I had hoped that that
- 16:11process was no longer the case in our school communities.
- 16:14And sadly that I was wrong. That in fact, unfortunately
- 16:19we're still very behind in that space and and lots of people
- 16:23need some further education in the neuroscience of children's
- 16:26brains. But that is actually still the
- 16:30case that there is processes in school communities where they
- 16:34will ask the child to write out exactly what happened during
- 16:39that meltdown. And again, what the, you know,
- 16:42the decisions they made and what they did wrong and what they do
- 16:45differently next time. And my question again, years
- 16:49later, after I've heard this before and I'm going to ask it
- 16:51again, how's that going? How's that going?
- 16:55Because you are not talking from a science perspective correctly
- 17:01about how to address this with children.
- 17:03Because I feel like when we talk about emotions and regulation
- 17:08that often it's dismissed and people will say that's just an
- 17:12excuse. They're just being naughty.
- 17:14They're making a decision to be intentionally naughty.
- 17:19It's not actually showing informed understanding of the
- 17:24brain when we say that. You guys, I'm very passionate
- 17:28about this because I think education is power.
- 17:31We do this in our professions, right?
- 17:33It's important for us to upskill ourselves.
- 17:35This is Our Calling as play therapist to educate members of
- 17:39our community because children's brain of thinking is offline.
- 17:45So I made the joke in the training today and, and
- 17:49unfortunately, I'm probably half true with this, sadly, is if you
- 17:52asked a child who's had an epic meltdown to write down the
- 17:56sequence of events and what they were thinking and, and the
- 17:59choices they made and what they do differently, it probably
- 18:02would just say I I blacked out and and then the teacher came
- 18:07over. Like the amount of content is
- 18:12just not going to be there because it doesn't exist because
- 18:17the the brain isn't there. So I really would love to hear
- 18:22from folks that are listening to this and, and are thinking, no,
- 18:26no, no, I disagree. I think that my child is just
- 18:29simply being naughty and choosing to make the wrong
- 18:32decision. Talk to me about the
- 18:34neuroscience of, of how you came to that conclusion because I
- 18:38want to argue with the literature and the research and
- 18:42the knowledge that we have that that is actually not what
- 18:45happens in the brain. So I hope that eventually that
- 18:48information will infiltrate our education system to better
- 18:52support our kids from a developmental point of view,
- 18:55because our kids need that advocacy because they don't have
- 18:59the words. Because their frontal cortex is
- 19:01not fully developed until 25 years of age.
- 19:03Which is why under 20 fives are not assessed or sorry, are not
- 19:08insured in the same way that over 20 fives are.
- 19:12Because even insurance companies recognise that under 20 fives do
- 19:16not have the ability to assess risk competently.
- 19:19They don't have the ability to be rational, they don't know how
- 19:22to assess consequences and outcomes.
- 19:25Tada. I am very passionate about this,
- 19:28you guys, very passionate. I want to hear from those
- 19:31naysayers and the doubters because I have a rigorous
- 19:34conversation to share with you. What I think is really important
- 19:38here is again to understand that all behaviour is communication.
- 19:43So when kids are communicating to us through their behaviour,
- 19:46they are communicating to us an unmet need.
- 19:50And we're going to talk about how parents can meet that need
- 19:52to have success and being able to reduce those meltdowns, to be
- 19:57able to cope better with life and to have a happier household.
- 20:00Because that's the goal, right? Parents don't want to feel
- 20:03miserable. Children don't want to feel
- 20:05miserable. But if we do the same thing, we
- 20:07get the same result, right? We know that.
- 20:10So here's some alternatives. And what I want to dive into
- 20:13right now is this idea of what is that behaviour communicating.
- 20:19In response to being dysregulated to them flipping
- 20:22their leads, to them having that thinking brain offline, what are
- 20:26the different responses that they're communicating with?
- 20:29So we have 4. So let's unpack it together.
- 20:32The first one is the explosion, which we call the fight
- 20:35response. So we we're going into that
- 20:38fight or flight kind of analogy here.
- 20:41The explosion is the fight response.
- 20:43What does that look like? Meltdowns, tantrums, hitting,
- 20:47kicking, screaming, throwing things, saying hurtful things.
- 20:53What the adults might see from your adult brain is
- 20:57manipulation, bad behaviour, maybe a spoiled kid, but what is
- 21:04actually happening from a neuroscience perspective guys?
- 21:08Because all words lead back to the science, right?
- 21:11What we are seeing in real time with a child is the sympathetic
- 21:14nervous system mobilised for fight.
- 21:18The child is in survival mode. If you see a child that is in
- 21:23fight mode, they are in survival mode.
- 21:27Their brain has gone offline, their thinking brain has gone
- 21:29offline and their their, their fight or flight, excuse me,
- 21:33their fight or flight. Their bottom brain stem is
- 21:36trying to keep them safe and alive.
- 21:38At this point, they are so overwhelmed with feeling like
- 21:42they are threatened, they are at risk that their brain steps in
- 21:46to say I got you, I'm going to keep you safe.
- 21:49Let's go absolutely back to basics and I'm just going to
- 21:52fight. What does the child need in that
- 21:56moment? They need a regulated presence,
- 21:59not consequences, not explanations.
- 22:02So if you see a child who is in that fight response, they need
- 22:06safety and they need a regulated presence.
- 22:10OK, expression number 2 is called kind of the bolt or the
- 22:14flight response. This looks like them running
- 22:17away, hiding, refusing to engage, leaving the room,
- 22:22putting up walls. What do adults see from an adult
- 22:27brain perspective? Is rudeness, shutting people
- 22:31out, you know, being a little bit distant.
- 22:35But what's actually happening is the nervous system that
- 22:39regulates our emotions has chosen for flight this time
- 22:43instead of fight. So they've recognised the brain,
- 22:46the bottom brain stem has recognised to keep this child
- 22:50alive. We need to distance from others,
- 22:53to keep ourselves safe, to keep ourselves alive.
- 22:56What do they need in this moment is pursuit without pressure,
- 23:01presence without demand. It is when we have this
- 23:06presentation of children who shut down.
- 23:08The worst thing we can do is keep asking them questions.
- 23:12Are you OK? What's going on?
- 23:14Why are you not talking? You OK?
- 23:16What's happening here? Anything like that?
- 23:19When you think about a child who is in fight or flight and right
- 23:22now in that shutdown mode, they're in flight.
- 23:24You're you're exacerbating that. At that point, we're not making
- 23:28it better. They need us to be present
- 23:31without that demand. Oh, OK, expression #3 Here we're
- 23:37talking about flood, which is that emotional overwhelm.
- 23:39What does that look like? A child that is crying
- 23:44hysterically. Crying hysterically.
- 23:47Inconsolable distress. Sensitivity to everything.
- 23:51It feels like you're walking on egg shells.
- 23:53Tearfulness at the absolute minimum.
- 23:55Things. What adults will describe this
- 23:59as that aren't educated like us in the circle, you guys or just
- 24:03haven't listened to the podcast yet that this sounds like or
- 24:06looks like to them. They're just being overly
- 24:08sensitive or they're just being attention seeking or they're
- 24:11just being dramatic. What is actually happening in
- 24:15the neuroscience is that the child's emotional system is at
- 24:19capacity and any small strict trigger is the last straw.
- 24:24It's not. It's not anything to do with
- 24:26anything else other than trying to get and keep themselves safe.
- 24:29So what do that child, What does that child need in that moment?
- 24:33Validation without minimising it.
- 24:37I can see you're feeling overwhelmed right now.
- 24:39What did I do in that statement just then?
- 24:42I used my tone, I used my affect, I used my verbal
- 24:47communication, but I used it to validate without fixing, right?
- 24:53Because that is the path of least resistance to help Co
- 24:56regulate, which was everything we talked about last week in our
- 24:59nervous system episode. OK, expression #4 the freeze,
- 25:04the shutdown. This is oftentimes probably the
- 25:06most concerning for me, certainly in the playroom, but
- 25:09just in general in terms. So we see this in terms of kids
- 25:13presentations as them essentially looking like they've
- 25:16gone blank, they've gone very still.
- 25:20They look kind of frozen. They look checked out, they look
- 25:22zoned out. They say, I don't know, to
- 25:26everything or they become kind of compliant.
- 25:30What adults see is probably nothing.
- 25:35These are the kids often in the education space in the classroom
- 25:38that will fly under the radar because they look like they're
- 25:41focused and staring at the the whiteboard or whatever, but
- 25:44nothing is kind of coming in because they've essentially
- 25:47frozen and checked out. So what is actually happening in
- 25:51the brain? This is where the nervous system
- 25:53shuts down. So you know how for the first
- 25:56couple, the nervous system was saying, hey, we got to keep safe
- 25:59here, so we're going to go into fight or flight.
- 26:01All these kind of overwhelm happens where I'm triggered at
- 26:04any kind of corner. The shutdown is where the
- 26:08nervous system that that fight a flight, a free that freeze
- 26:10component. Sorry is where the nervous
- 26:12system goes. This is too much.
- 26:14This is actually too much and we actually can't cope and it
- 26:16starts to shut down. It's really when the child is
- 26:19the most distressed, which seems counterintuitive, right?
- 26:23Because they're not overtly kind of expressing big feelings,
- 26:26they're actually their body. Then their brain is trying to
- 26:30cope with the overwhelming their body and it's starting to shut
- 26:33down. It's very serious.
- 26:34And it's something that I encourage you if you're in the
- 26:37playroom noticing these, to be staying very curious about.
- 26:40We've talked about this in previous episodes, but for you
- 26:43as a parent listening as well to take note of it because it is
- 26:47certainly important. What can we do in that space
- 26:50when that happens? And what does the child need?
- 26:52They need presence. They need us to be gentle.
- 26:56The child won't ask for help. They're not going to kind of
- 26:59reach out and say, and so they're maybe not responding
- 27:02immediately. But all of this, all of these
- 27:05examples, everything that I have just suggested all comes back to
- 27:09the nervous system and helping to bring that child back into
- 27:11that window of tolerance that we talked about last week.
- 27:14If they're anywhere outside of that in that fight, flight
- 27:18freeze or what we talked in terms of overwhelm, they're not
- 27:22going to necessarily be able to respond straight away.
- 27:24So we need to kind of bring them down first.
- 27:28So when we're talking about this, we're talking about a
- 27:32dysregulated expression or behaviour being communication,
- 27:36right? So when we're talking about the
- 27:39explosion, what's the message coming from kids when they are
- 27:42lashing out, when they're having those tantrums and they're
- 27:45having those meltdowns, What's the message from the child?
- 27:48Something like, I am overwhelmed and I have no other way to
- 27:52release this. I need help regulating.
- 27:56I need help. Seems counter intuitive.
- 28:00I know because they're lashing out, they're aggressive, they're
- 28:03heightened, that they're actually communicating this
- 28:05overwhelm and this need for help to regulate when they're taking
- 28:09off that bolt. This feels too much for me.
- 28:12And I don't trust that this is safe and I don't trust that the
- 28:15people around me are keeping me safe.
- 28:17I need space, but I also need to know that you're not going to
- 28:20abandon me. So it's actually, it's really
- 28:24interesting to kind of put it in that way.
- 28:26And I really love the way that that's expressed.
- 28:28So it's important that I share it with you.
- 28:31It again seems very counterintuitive, right?
- 28:33Because if you see a child that is running away, it's actually
- 28:38their way of communicating more than ever that they need help,
- 28:42that they actually need someone to be with them and to be
- 28:45present. It just doesn't seem like that,
- 28:47right? The whole behaviour is
- 28:49communication, the flood when they are feeling that emotional
- 28:53overwhelm. I have been carrying too much
- 28:56for too long and I finally run out of capacity.
- 29:00I need to be seen and I need this to matter to someone.
- 29:05Oh, oh, imagine. Gosh, I almost imagine because
- 29:11my passion is in hearing kids stories and being able to hold
- 29:15those stories, but also to truly understand a child's world.
- 29:20Imagine if that was something that we had, you know, I'm just
- 29:25imagining like a, a, a translator or like, you know,
- 29:29some sort of mechanism where we can push a button and a child
- 29:32could say this. So we get as adults, we get it,
- 29:35but it's our job as adults to understand that, not the
- 29:37child's. So these messages are so, so
- 29:40important. If I seem like, if it seems like
- 29:43you're walking on edge shells, if it feels like you know the
- 29:46child's cup is full and one slight thing and it tips them
- 29:49over the edge, they're communicating.
- 29:51I've been caring too much for too long and I finally have run
- 29:55out of capacity. I need to be seen and I need
- 29:58this to matter to someone that gives me chills.
- 30:04The freeze. So when we have a child that
- 30:05disassociates the chucks down, what are they trying to
- 30:08communicate in words? I have learnt that my distress
- 30:12or my trauma or my emotions and my feelings are not welcome or
- 30:17are not safe to express. It's not safe to do it here.
- 30:21So I'm going to protect myself by shutting down.
- 30:24I need someone to sit with me who's patient enough to wait.
- 30:33Oh, take that in guys. Take that in.
- 30:36Because that's what they're trying to tell us.
- 30:38If we needed that verbal communication, that's it right
- 30:42there. So what are they trying to tell
- 30:46us is their unmet needs, it's safety, connection to be seen
- 30:54and that they're struggling with their capacity.
- 30:57So what do we do in the playroom?
- 31:00We have a consistent environment.
- 31:02I am the same play therapist that sees them every week at
- 31:052:00 on a Tuesday. The room looks exactly the same
- 31:09week after week. The toys are in the same spot
- 31:11week after week. What does that create with that
- 31:14predictable and consistent environment and routine safety?
- 31:19The first one, the attuned therapist, we invest as play
- 31:24therapists so long in that warm up stage, in that first stage of
- 31:28play therapy to build that connection of safety and trust
- 31:31in that therapeutic alliance so they feel connected with us, so
- 31:36they can then go to those deeper feelings.
- 31:38Here's the next one, empathetic tracking.
- 31:41Gary Landridge says I hear you, I see you, I understand and I
- 31:44care. That's helping children to feel
- 31:47sane and heard, making meaning and play therapy.
- 31:49So many tools that we use in our toolkit, right?
- 31:52And that non directive aspect of the work that we do offers that
- 31:57space to help Co regulation to occur and for children to build
- 32:01their own capacity for emotional regulation.
- 32:04This is why we do what we do. You guys, there are so many
- 32:06reasons. There's so many reasons.
- 32:09So what can we do? And especially if there's anyone
- 32:12listening who is a parent or any adult, whether you're a play
- 32:16therapist, parent, caregiver, educator, anyone listening that
- 32:21wants to have some of those tools in those toolkit to get
- 32:23started. If some of this has resonated
- 32:25for you, I want to offer you some takeaways because that's so
- 32:28important. And I hope that this message has
- 32:31reached those who are maybe really struggling in this space
- 32:34and just really want to hold that hope for their child for a
- 32:38better future. I always say that children don't
- 32:42want to feel if, if you are really struggling with a child's
- 32:46big emotions, children don't want to feel distressed.
- 32:49They don't want to feel unhappy. They don't want to feel
- 32:51uncomfortable. They don't want to be in this
- 32:53space. They want to feel better and
- 32:55adults do too. Adults want that for their child
- 32:57as well. So what are some of the things
- 32:59we can do during obviously that dysregulation, that overwhelm
- 33:04where they go into that fight, flight, overwhelm or freeze?
- 33:10Staying regulated yourself. You cannot regulate a child if
- 33:17you are not regulated yourself. You cannot regulate A
- 33:21dysregulated child if you are dysregulated.
- 33:24If you were flipping your lid while your child is flipping the
- 33:27other lid, you are going to get nowhere.
- 33:32I am so brutally honest today, you guys.
- 33:36This is either going to resonate for some people or I've
- 33:39potentially lost some listeners. Sometimes this is the hard truth
- 33:42that people don't want to necessarily hear but need to
- 33:44hear when we're talking about what children need.
- 33:50Because the path of least resistance is to understand what
- 33:53children are trying to communicate so we can offer them
- 33:56a space to address that so we can get to those good outcomes.
- 34:00So what's the 1st Ave here? We have to regulate ourselves.
- 34:05Breathe, breathe. Slow your body down.
- 34:10Notice your posture. I've been talking to the team
- 34:12about this this week. It's wild if you can, like,
- 34:15notice. Are you hunched over or are you
- 34:19more pushing kind of your, your, your shoulders back, your head
- 34:22up? Because that is that state of
- 34:25you going from final flight yourself into more of a
- 34:28regulated state as an adult, Because that's our job as adults
- 34:32to be bigger, wise and stronger, kind of right from a circle of
- 34:34security point of view. Breathe.
- 34:37Slow your body down. This isn't passive.
- 34:40This is the goal. This is what we do in the
- 34:42playroom because we stay regulated with a child, even
- 34:45with their big emotions, to help to hold that space for them.
- 34:49Less is more. You guys don't throw more words
- 34:53at a child when they're dysregulated.
- 34:56Fewer words, softer tone, slower movement.
- 35:01A dysregulated nervous system is already overwhelmed, adding more
- 35:07input is going to make it worse. You guys.
- 35:10So get quiet, get low and slow. That sounds like for anyone
- 35:17who's done. Oh my gosh my neuro diverted
- 35:20brain wants to go elsewhere in Australia I think where it might
- 35:24be more internationally. I'm not sure.
- 35:27When they talk about evacuating in fires, get down low and go go
- 35:30go. I don't know if that actually
- 35:31connected for anyone. It's like 8:00 at night now and
- 35:33I'm exhausted. I'm tangent, you guys.
- 35:37Oh man, if you are still here, thank you.
- 35:40Thank you for following along. I promise I get to a point.
- 35:44I have a feeling that probably the listeners that do actually
- 35:46stay connected are also out neurodivergent folk who can
- 35:49follow my convoluted trail. OK, let's get back to it.
- 35:54Get quiet. That's where I was.
- 35:56Get quiet and get close if the child will allow it, but just
- 36:01stay calm. Slow, calm, tone, OK presence
- 36:07over problem solving when your child is flipped your lid.
- 36:10Don't try and problem solve. Don't try and reason.
- 36:13Don't try and get rationale from them.
- 36:15Don't try and give consequences. Don't fix it.
- 36:18Don't fix it. Don't explain it.
- 36:21Don't start saying explanations for their behaviour and why it's
- 36:23wrong or teach it through while they're dysregulated.
- 36:27They can't do it. That brain is offline.
- 36:30That brain is offline. It's not listening.
- 36:33And wait for it to be online so you can have an effective
- 36:35conversation. Can't do it when they're
- 36:37dysregulated. I'm here, I've got you.
- 36:40That's all you need to say. Stay calm, stay quiet, stay
- 36:45patient. I've got you, I'm here when
- 36:48you're ready. Notice how my tone changes.
- 36:51I go a little bit calmer, a little bit softer, because
- 36:54that's important after the meltdown, after the tantrum,
- 36:59after they finished having that explosive episode, or when they
- 37:04finish running away. When they've finished, I'm kind
- 37:07of having those triggers of emotional overwhelm when they
- 37:10come back to you and they're not so disassociative.
- 37:13This is the moment for connection, not correction.
- 37:16You guys approach with curiosity, not the consequence,
- 37:21OK, A acknowledgement of oh, that was really hard.
- 37:26Are you OK now? You OK?
- 37:29That was a lot. That was a lot.
- 37:32That was some big feelings. Before you start talking to him,
- 37:36just connect, reflect and validate if there is a need for
- 37:43consequences. And guys, it's on the fence here
- 37:46because if we're talking about a triggered dysregulated state or
- 37:51a meltdown, very often it is not, as I said at the beginning
- 37:55of this conversation about them being naughty.
- 37:58If you have a regulated child that makes a choice that may
- 38:04involve obviously at your discretion.
- 38:07And I certainly don't like to tell people how to parent, but
- 38:09that may then be where you talk about natural consequences.
- 38:13We address it and let it go. Address it and let it go because
- 38:18a week in a child's world is so much stuff.
- 38:23So while you as the adult might be holding on to it for weeks
- 38:27later, it's not top of mind for the child.
- 38:30They've had about 50 other things happen in their week in
- 38:33that week. So avoid a lengthy processing
- 38:37conversations. The nervous system needs time to
- 38:40recover. So even if they've come back
- 38:43down, they've had this explosive episode and they've come back
- 38:47down and they seem calmer. Give them a minute, you guys.
- 38:53Let's not dive into consequences.
- 38:56Give them a SEC. Give them some time to regulate.
- 38:59They need a minute to recuperate.
- 39:01They're exhausted because their nervous system has gone into
- 39:05fight or fight or oh gosh, it is really late fight or flight or
- 39:10overwhelm or freeze. And that takes so much energy
- 39:14out of the body. They're exhausted.
- 39:16The amount of kids that I know that I've worked in play therapy
- 39:20over the years who have such big emotional expressions, who talk
- 39:25about big feelings, who might become triggered in the
- 39:28playroom, who I help to regulate.
- 39:30The amount of kids then, especially the younger kids who
- 39:34then get in the car and sleep on the way home, I've lost count.
- 39:37I've lost count of how many children of parents that will
- 39:41describe that experience after therapy.
- 39:44It's literally exhausting for them.
- 39:46So let's work at their pace. We want to build capacity.
- 39:51All parents have the absolute best of intentions that they
- 39:54want to equip their kids with the ability to be able to
- 39:58navigate life as they grow up. And we want them to be happy,
- 40:02healthy kids, right? And we want them to be, you
- 40:05know, kids that, you know, enjoy life, who have positive social
- 40:09relationships, who are able to navigate.
- 40:12Their community jobs, all those things, right?
- 40:15We have all of that best of intentions.
- 40:18So we want to build that capacity because that's
- 40:20important. How can we do that as parents to
- 40:23do that in a way that doesn't necessarily involve instruction,
- 40:26verbal instruction, predictable routines.
- 40:31I feel like I say that a lot to parents.
- 40:35We're really talking about going back to basics, you guys.
- 40:37And it's we were talking about this today in the training as
- 40:39well. Because I really am in the
- 40:41business these days when I'm connecting with my families of
- 40:44really going back to basics because I actually think that's
- 40:47what our families need more than ever.
- 40:49Because we're all tired. We're all overwhelmed as
- 40:51parents, all over scheduled and giving them 50 more strategies
- 40:54is not going to help me. And no one gives them 50
- 40:56strategies. I'm over exaggerating by giving
- 40:59them tools and homework and things to try.
- 41:03He's so overwhelming for parents as well.
- 41:06So let's talk about the basics. A predictable, consistent
- 41:10routine helps regulate their nervous system.
- 41:13Co regulation. Practise moments of calm
- 41:17connection. Even if it's just 10 minutes of
- 41:21just playing with your child, spending time with your child.
- 41:25This is probably going to kill some of the parents listening.
- 41:29I don't mean that literally. I mean that figuratively to to
- 41:34have an opportunity for 10 minutes to sit with your child
- 41:38and not ask one question. That is presence you guys, where
- 41:44we just sit with a child and observe them and observe and
- 41:48connect with them in a way that is led by them as opposed to our
- 41:52own agenda or asking our own questions or directing with our
- 41:55own activities. Just being with them. 10
- 41:59minutes. I say in lots of different way.
- 42:03I was like thinking of the different times I use this
- 42:06obviously in training with parents and when I'm doing
- 42:09filial. Is the suggestion around 32nd
- 42:13bursts of attention. I think I might have talked
- 42:14about this before you guys. 32nd bursts of attention.
- 42:18If nothing else, if a parent for 30 seconds can put down their
- 42:23phone, turn it on, not do not disturb and literally just sit
- 42:28and look at their child for 30 seconds, it sounds very like,
- 42:33yes, very simple. And, you know, not very.
- 42:38What's the word? I'm losing my words tonight?
- 42:40Rudimentary. It's very, you know, that seems
- 42:43too basic, right? For our parents who are
- 42:47literally in the trenches, that can be like the hardest task for
- 42:51the week is just doing that. So starting off small with our
- 42:55expectations for us as play therapists to the parents and
- 42:58caregivers that we serve, 32nd bursts of attention, 10 minutes
- 43:03of of child LED play naming emotions without judgement.
- 43:08It it's, oh, it feels like, or it just seems like you're really
- 43:12overwhelmed right now. Oh, you've got some big feelings
- 43:15right now. I'm not judging it.
- 43:17I'm not trying to fix it. I'm not asking questions, I'm
- 43:19not trying to direct it. I'm just naming it.
- 43:22And also as adults, as parents, as caregivers, certainly for us
- 43:27as play therapist, this is our job.
- 43:29But for anyone else, if you are noticing these big feelings and
- 43:34big emotions and big reactions and big behaviours that we've
- 43:37talked about earlier, seeking support, don't do this alone
- 43:41because this is something that we and I'm talking about the
- 43:45geriatric millennials out there. Hello, are you guys listening?
- 43:50Because we are not OK, you guys. I mean, the, the amount of
- 43:55videos on my algorithm on my TikTok of like millennials, like
- 43:59truly like losing it is real. So if you were a millennial,
- 44:03geriatric millennial, I see you like we're in this together.
- 44:07And like, where is the support group for the millennial, burnt
- 44:10out millennials? Because we all are.
- 44:12Let's be real. No, not all of us.
- 44:14Some of you may be incredibly healthy in that space.
- 44:19And I'm so jealous because I think that's for most of us.
- 44:24We're in the trenches and we don't know where the light at
- 44:27the end of the tunnel is, but we're also very confused.
- 44:30So definitely get help. That's so, so important.
- 44:35Let's pull it all together, you guys, because how are we going
- 44:37for time? Just for funsies, Let's look.
- 44:40Oh, 43 minutes, there you go. You've been listening to me rant
- 44:43for 43 minutes. I hope this has been helpful and
- 44:46useful to you. Let's pull it together, Let's
- 44:48send you on your way. Everything we've covered today
- 44:51when we're talking about the four different ways that
- 44:53children can express those big, big behaviours, those unmet
- 44:58needs, the need for Co regulation.
- 45:01CCPT addresses all of it by design.
- 45:04So how great's that we can meet that need as child centre play
- 45:06therapists? And we do that each and every
- 45:08time in the playroom. The playroom is a regulation
- 45:12environment before anything else.
- 45:14It goes back to my passion area these days as an avid advocate
- 45:19for CCPT is before anything else.
- 45:23Is that relationship first? What does that require of us as
- 45:26play therapists to be truly congruent, authentic and
- 45:30vulnerable ourselves? It takes courage for us to sit
- 45:34in a space where we don't ask questions, we don't try and fix,
- 45:37we don't try and solve, and we are being with.
- 45:41But how incredibly healing and reparative that is for children
- 45:46if we can do that. Our attuned presence is Co
- 45:50regulation. So we're bringing it in the the
- 45:53science here of the, the neuroscience, but also the
- 45:55nervous system to talk about the value of child centre play
- 46:00therapy that we offer each and every time we connect with kids
- 46:03in the playroom. So child centre play therapy
- 46:06meets all of these needs for kids so that we can hear their
- 46:09story, we can help support them, we can help build some of those
- 46:12skills to be able to cope with their mental load so that they
- 46:16can stay regulated. It also offers this beautiful
- 46:19opportunity for us as play therapist as well, to be able to
- 46:22then share some of this information with parents who may
- 46:27never have heard of anything I've just talked about before.
- 46:29If you are a parent listening to this and have gotten to the end,
- 46:33have I traumatised you with my, with my passion about regulation
- 46:40and Co regulation? I hope I haven't, but there's a
- 46:44lot here and and there's a lot of information that we've shared
- 46:47today that gives us that purpose and validity behind why you
- 46:52don't talk to kids or try and correct them when they're having
- 46:55a meltdown. So my message for anyone in the
- 47:02playroom that sees this escalation or that fight
- 47:08response of the the explosion, we see that absconding in the
- 47:12playroom, we see that emotional over overwhelm.
- 47:15We see that disconnect. What are kids trying to tell us
- 47:17about their world? What are they trying to tell us
- 47:20about their nervous system? What are they trying to tell us
- 47:22about their overwhelm and what are we seeing and what unmet
- 47:25need is here in terms of, of communicating to us?
- 47:29They need for safety, for connection.
- 47:31OK, think and connect with that and, and attune with that before
- 47:36any kind of responses because that's going to guide your
- 47:38practise for parents, the next time your child's body takes
- 47:44over for survival, remember they are not giving you a hard time.
- 47:50They're having a hard time and they need you to be a regulated
- 47:55presence that helps find their way back to themselves.
- 48:01Oh, oh, you guys, that is big, big stuff.
- 48:06Big, big stuff. Hey, I hope this episode has
- 48:09been helpful and useful for you. This has been cathartic for me,
- 48:12you guys. Oh my God, I love talking about
- 48:16this stuff. I could talk about this stuff
- 48:17for days because This is why I love Child Centre Play Therapy
- 48:19so much, because we can help and support families in this space.
- 48:23So what an honour and a privilege that is.
- 48:26I hope that you've enjoyed this. Please, please, please make sure
- 48:30that if you found this episode useful that you share it with
- 48:34others, share it with your colleagues, with parents, with
- 48:37families, you know, on the socials.
- 48:41Again, I use the because I'm a geriatric millennial and that's
- 48:44what we say the socials. Please share it anyway because I
- 48:47would love to certainly get the the message out there about
- 48:51child centre play therapy, what it's all about and how it can
- 48:54support children, our communities across the globe,
- 48:57you guys across the globe. So please, please, please check
- 49:01us out on the socials. Oh my God, I said it again.
- 49:04I need to go to bed on the socials.
- 49:07Check us out on Instagram, Facebook and TikTok.
- 49:10I'm not good at posting on the TikTok.
- 49:12I apologise. I will get better at it.
- 49:14I say that every week, but definitely on our Instagram.
- 49:18Check us out. Also, we offer a free community
- 49:23for those of you in our circle who would like to stay connected
- 49:26with us. So again, check out the Circle
- 49:29subscription that you will find via our social media accounts.
- 49:34So check it out there. You can also find
- 49:38it.viaourwebsite@playtherapycirclecircle.com. But we would love to hear from
- 49:44you. Reach out to us, tell us what
- 49:46are you looking for in terms of future episodes.
- 49:50You know, check us out on Spotify, Apple Podcasts and
- 49:52wherever you get good podcasts. We are holding the circle is
- 49:57holding our very first conference in October in
- 50:00Brisbane. I think I'm crazy doing this,
- 50:03but OK, whatever, let's do it. I know I'm so excited about
- 50:07bringing our community together. We are passionate about CCPT.
- 50:10So I am so, so grateful that you are here.
- 50:13And more than anything else, guys, what's most important is
- 50:16that you are looking after yourselves and each other.
- 50:18So please, please take care, regulate yourselves, look after
- 50:22yourselves. Do I know what what next week's
- 50:25episode is going to be? Absolutely not, but I will be
- 50:27here next week again with another episode.
- 50:30We drop weekly on a Friday, so check us out.
- 50:33Thank you so much for being here.
- 50:35Go well and I will see you again next time.
- 50:38Bye for now. Thank you so much for being here
- 50:43for another episode of The Play Therapy Circle.
- 50:46If anything resonated with you today, I'd love it if you could
- 50:49follow the podcast, share it with a colleague, or leave a
- 50:53short review. It really helps others find our
- 50:55circle. And if you have a topic or
- 50:57question you'd love me to explore, I'd love to hear from
- 51:00you. This space is for you and I
- 51:03wanted to feel like a conversation.
- 51:06Until next time, take care of yourself and remember you belong
- 51:11here.