Latest / Abide Meditation App / 💤 A Relaxing Rainy Story 💤 The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus _ Bedtime Story for Grown Ups
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: Good evening and welcome to Get Sleepy. Where we listen,
- 0:08Speaker 1: we relax, and we get sleepy. My name's Thomas and
- 0:16Speaker 1: I'm your host. Thanks so much for joining me as
- 0:21Speaker 1: we conclude our captivating series exploring the Seven Wonders of
- 0:26Speaker 1: the ancient world. It has been a joy to record
- 0:31Speaker 1: all of these imaginative stories for you, and I want
- 0:34Speaker 1: to say a big thank you to Joe Steer for
- 0:37Speaker 1: writing them. Don't worry if you've missed any of the
- 0:41Speaker 1: other episodes. You can listen to this one now and
- 0:45Speaker 1: return to the others at any time. Tonight, we're heading
- 0:52Speaker 1: to a place called Ephesus, an ancient city in what
- 0:57Speaker 1: is today Tekia. We'll travel back in time to the
- 1:03Speaker 1: first century BCE, when the former Greek colony was in
- 1:08Speaker 1: its classical Roman period. There we'll explore the Temple of Artemis,
- 1:16Speaker 1: also known as the Temple of Diana. Let's take a
- 1:24Speaker 1: moment to relax and prepare for sleep. Close your eyes
- 1:32Speaker 1: if you haven't already, and get nice and cozy in bed.
- 1:43Speaker 1: Adjust the pillows and blankets to your liking. This is
- 1:50Speaker 1: a time for you to be comfortable, so let go
- 1:55Speaker 1: of the day and allow yourself to rest. Next, take
- 2:07Speaker 1: a deep, soothing breath inhaling through your nose and letting
- 2:17Speaker 1: it out through the mouth one more time, in through
- 2:27Speaker 1: the nose and out through the mouth. As you continue
- 2:38Speaker 1: to breathe slowly and gently, see if you can bring
- 2:43Speaker 1: your attention to the here and now to do so.
- 2:53Speaker 1: Notice how your body feels as it rests on your bed,
- 3:03Speaker 1: since the points of contact between you and your mattress,
- 3:11Speaker 1: and enjoy the comforting feeling of your duvet or blanket
- 3:18Speaker 1: cocooning you in this place of safety and peace. Then
- 3:30Speaker 1: imagine for a moment that you are able to observe
- 3:35Speaker 1: yourself resting in bed right now. Notice how you look
- 3:46Speaker 1: from this observational perspective. Calm, cozy, peaceful, deeply relaxed. Perhaps,
- 4:04Speaker 1: don't worry if you still need some time to get there,
- 4:09Speaker 1: and if a few adjustments to your position or your
- 4:12Speaker 1: pillows and covers are needed, you can take whatever time
- 4:19Speaker 1: you need to settle down. Give yourself thanks for taking
- 4:30Speaker 1: the time to be present. You deserve this moment of respite,
- 4:37Speaker 1: for just being yourself each and every day. That is enough,
- 4:47Speaker 1: and you are enough. Now let's turn our minds to
- 4:57Speaker 1: ancient times and make our way to ephesis. This is
- 5:06Speaker 1: where our story begins. Above you is a gorgeous blue sky,
- 5:39Speaker 1: sapphire near the horizon and powder blue elsewhere. It's a
- 5:47Speaker 1: clear day without a single cloud. The sun is an
- 5:53Speaker 1: orb of golden yellow. You can feel the warmth of
- 6:01Speaker 1: summer on your skin as you stand paused in a
- 6:06Speaker 1: stone courtyard. The sunshine soaks through the fabric of your outfit.
- 6:16Speaker 1: It wraps around you like a lovely, warm shawl. You
- 6:25Speaker 1: are dressed in the fashions of ancient room, a loose
- 6:29Speaker 1: fitting garment that's soft and comfortable. The material is thin
- 6:38Speaker 1: and ivory in color, and it wafts in the breeze
- 6:44Speaker 1: like a ship's sail. Your feet are tucked into tan
- 6:52Speaker 1: leather sandals, laced together with chocolate colored thread as footwear goes.
- 7:02Speaker 1: The sandals are well made and stylish. They are as
- 7:07Speaker 1: snug as slippers and very secure. You can feel the
- 7:15Speaker 1: breeze flowing between your toes, beneath the soles of your feet,
- 7:21Speaker 1: and around the arches. You might imagine yourself bare foot
- 7:29Speaker 1: if it weren't for the cushioning of the shoes. The
- 7:36Speaker 1: air is ripe with the fragrances of fruit trees, pomegranate,
- 7:42Speaker 1: perhaps with fig trees or mulberry. The scents are a
- 7:49Speaker 1: mix of sweet and spicy. Here in this coastal city,
- 7:59Speaker 1: the salties the sea air drifts over from the shoreline.
- 8:05Speaker 1: The Ionian sea is uniquely calming. It soothes the mind
- 8:12Speaker 1: and invigorates the senses. You close your eyes and inhale deeply.
- 8:26Speaker 1: There are few things as pleasant as a cool morning breeze,
- 8:32Speaker 1: especially when you can also fill the warmth of sunshine
- 8:35Speaker 1: on your skin. You're a wash in feelings of blissful
- 8:43Speaker 1: relaxation as you take in the sights ahead of you.
- 8:48Speaker 1: In the courtyard, you stand before an enormous building, a
- 8:58Speaker 1: stunning Greek temple surrounded by columns. The building is topped
- 9:08Speaker 1: with a triangular gabled roof with figures sculpted across its pediment.
- 9:19Speaker 1: The Temple of Artemis is positioned atop a hill, accessible
- 9:25Speaker 1: via steps that lead up from the courtyard. Its surface
- 9:32Speaker 1: of white marble gleams bright in the sunlight, looking all
- 9:39Speaker 1: the more pristine against the green lawns surrounding you. You've
- 9:48Speaker 1: traveled back in time, nearly three thousand years to the
- 9:54Speaker 1: ancient city of Ephesus. You're on the way eastern shores
- 10:01Speaker 1: of what will later become Turkia, where the Ionian Sea
- 10:07Speaker 1: lapse against the peninsula in twenty five BCE. When your
- 10:16Speaker 1: visit takes place, Ephesus already has a rich and storied past.
- 10:26Speaker 1: The city has flourished under many different rulers as a
- 10:31Speaker 1: colony of Greece, Egypt, and now Rome. Ephesus is located
- 10:41Speaker 1: in the region of Anatolia, sometimes referred to as Asia Minor.
- 10:50Speaker 1: The Roman emperor Augustus named it the capital of the
- 10:54Speaker 1: region when he came to power two years ago as
- 11:00Speaker 1: the successor to the famed Julius Caesar. It's thought that
- 11:09Speaker 1: people have lived in what later became Ephesus from as
- 11:13Speaker 1: far back as six thousand BCE. The city itself was
- 11:21Speaker 1: founded sometime around the tenth century BCE, as the Greeks
- 11:27Speaker 1: migrated across the European continent. There are different tales of
- 11:37Speaker 1: how the city came to be, including one about a
- 11:42Speaker 1: mythical prince. It said that Androcles was forced to leave
- 11:49Speaker 1: his homeland after his father, the king, passed away. He
- 11:57Speaker 1: sought the advice of the oracle a dell and asked
- 12:02Speaker 1: the seer where he should build his new city. The
- 12:09Speaker 1: oracle told the prince, a fish and boar will show
- 12:14Speaker 1: you the way. He wasn't sure what she meant until
- 12:22Speaker 1: he traveled eastwards to this very spot. One night, the
- 12:31Speaker 1: prince was dining on grilled fish, sitting with his men
- 12:36Speaker 1: by the warm campfire. A bush caught fire and a
- 12:43Speaker 1: boar jumped out, and Androcles knew that he had found
- 12:50Speaker 1: the site of his city. Another legend has it that
- 12:59Speaker 1: the city was funded by the race of female warriors
- 13:03Speaker 1: known as the Amazons. They came to Ephesus when they
- 13:09Speaker 1: were in hiding from Hercules, the renowned hero and demi god.
- 13:18Speaker 1: Some believe that it was the Amazon warriors who built
- 13:22Speaker 1: the first version of the temple that stands before you.
- 13:28Speaker 1: They dedicated it to the goddess Artemis, a deity who
- 13:34Speaker 1: held particular significance for them. Artemis was the goddess of
- 13:42Speaker 1: the hunt and archery, as well as nature, wildlife, healing,
- 13:49Speaker 1: and childbirth. In many ways, she embodied the spirit of
- 13:57Speaker 1: the Amazons, their strength and independence, and their sense of freedom.
- 14:09Speaker 1: This earlier version of the temple was destroyed sometime around
- 14:14Speaker 1: seven hundred BCE. It was hidden beneath six meters of silt,
- 14:22Speaker 1: sand and mud. When the area flooded, work began on
- 14:30Speaker 1: a brand new temple under a Cretan architect named Cassiffron.
- 14:38Speaker 1: It would pass hands many times over, taking more than
- 14:43Speaker 1: a century to reach completion. It was finished around the
- 14:50Speaker 1: year four hundred and forty BCE and was a grander
- 14:55Speaker 1: version of the previous temple. It was bigger and taller,
- 15:03Speaker 1: with more decorative sculpting, and it was the first temple
- 15:09Speaker 1: in history to be made entirely of white marble. As
- 15:18Speaker 1: a thriving Greek colony, which it was for some time,
- 15:23Speaker 1: Ephesus was a hub of trade and culture. People traveled
- 15:29Speaker 1: from Greece and beyond to see the Temple of Artemis,
- 15:35Speaker 1: the city's star attraction. This version of the temple would
- 15:44Speaker 1: stand for some time until three hundred fifty six b C,
- 15:51Speaker 1: when it was destroyed by a fire. It said that
- 15:57Speaker 1: it was burnt down by a man named Herostratus in
- 16:02Speaker 1: the hopes that his name would live on through history.
- 16:10Speaker 1: If the story is true, then Herostratus was correct. He
- 16:16Speaker 1: achieved the notoriety he's so desperately sought. The term Herostratic
- 16:24Speaker 1: fame will be used millennia later to describe notoriety gained
- 16:32Speaker 1: through crime or misdeeds. But not everyone agrees with this
- 16:40Speaker 1: version of events. Aristotle, for instance, claimed it was burnt
- 16:46Speaker 1: down by lightning. Some claim that Herostratus was actually framed
- 16:54Speaker 1: by officials who secretly wished to rebuild the temple. The
- 17:03Speaker 1: building's destruction coincided with the birth of Alexander the Great,
- 17:09Speaker 1: who would later conquer much of Asia. It said that
- 17:15Speaker 1: Artemis wasn't there to defend her temple because she was
- 17:20Speaker 1: overseeing his birth. In fact, it was in the third
- 17:29Speaker 1: century BCE when Alexander the Great offered to pay for
- 17:34Speaker 1: its rebuilding. The Ephicians declined with expert diplomacy, saying that
- 17:43Speaker 1: it would be improper for one god to build a
- 17:47Speaker 1: temple to another. It was the Ephicians themselves who would
- 17:55Speaker 1: build it anew By the time you visit it in
- 18:00Speaker 1: twenty five BCE, this third version of the temple has
- 18:06Speaker 1: been standing for generations. This is the building that you
- 18:14Speaker 1: see before you, larger and more magnificent than those that
- 18:21Speaker 1: came before it. It's the epitome of all that the
- 18:28Speaker 1: Greeks are known for, style, elegance, beauty, and sophistication. In fact,
- 18:41Speaker 1: the building on the Hill ahead is what most people
- 18:44Speaker 1: would imagine when picturing a Greek temple. The design is
- 18:51Speaker 1: what's known as a perrypteros, a common style of temple
- 18:57Speaker 1: in ancient Greece and now Rome. This style of temple
- 19:07Speaker 1: includes an outer portico or porchway surrounding the building. The
- 19:14Speaker 1: perimeter is lined with columns around the walls of an
- 19:19Speaker 1: inner chamber known as the cellar. These white marble columns
- 19:29Speaker 1: glow bright in the sunshine on all four sides of
- 19:34Speaker 1: the massive temple. More are visible in a second inner
- 19:40Speaker 1: row at the other side of a ceremonial passageway. It
- 19:48Speaker 1: said that there are a total of one hundred and
- 19:51Speaker 1: twenty seven columns, including the double colonnade around the inner building.
- 20:01Speaker 1: Each is fifteen meters tall and they are sculpted with
- 20:05Speaker 1: an array of intricate designs. Looking now at the side
- 20:14Speaker 1: of the building, you see colors moving behind the first row.
- 20:21Speaker 1: They are the togas and tunics of men and women
- 20:26Speaker 1: who wander slowly through the passageway. Much of Roman culture
- 20:34Speaker 1: has been absorbed from ancient Greece, and there are many
- 20:39Speaker 1: similarities between the two civilizations. The Romans, like the Greeks,
- 20:49Speaker 1: appreciate fine architecture. Many Roman buildings are inspired by Greek designs. Similarly,
- 21:03Speaker 1: the Romans are devoutly religious. People's lives revolve around the
- 21:10Speaker 1: gods and goddesses. They visit the temple to pay homage
- 21:17Speaker 1: to the goddess Artemis, bringing gifts to lay at the
- 21:23Speaker 1: foot of her statue. You see one lady now in
- 21:31Speaker 1: a lovely blue tunic. She's walking across the courtyard with
- 21:38Speaker 1: flowers in her hand. The bright yellow blooms are the
- 21:44Speaker 1: color of sunlight, and their stems are light green. Keen
- 21:54Speaker 1: to explore the interior of the building, you set off walking,
- 22:00Speaker 1: following the same path of the lady. Your footsteps echo
- 22:07Speaker 1: across the stone courtyard. Birds warble all around, Some fly
- 22:18Speaker 1: above you, while others swoop down towards the lawns, where
- 22:25Speaker 1: trees and bushes have been planted in neat rows. You
- 22:33Speaker 1: recognize the plumage of one bird, a white throated kingfisher,
- 22:40Speaker 1: hopping in the grass. It is chocolate brown with white
- 22:46Speaker 1: feathers at its throat, and its wings, back and tail
- 22:53Speaker 1: are the most gorgeous shade of turquoise. The colors of
- 23:01Speaker 1: its feathers are vivid in the sunlight, like the leaves
- 23:06Speaker 1: of the pointed cypress trees. Near By Cypress trees have
- 23:14Speaker 1: long since been considered sacred. They're associated with Artemis and Diana,
- 23:23Speaker 1: her Roman equivalent. The scent of the trees is fresh
- 23:30Speaker 1: and aromatic, similar to that of fair or pine. You
- 23:38Speaker 1: breathe in the fragrance while looking out into the distance
- 23:44Speaker 1: where the rugged mountains rise far above the temple. There's
- 23:53Speaker 1: something about the temple that provokes admiration, and it isn't
- 24:00Speaker 1: just its size or its pretty location. Perhaps it's the
- 24:07Speaker 1: knowledge of what it might have taken to build it,
- 24:12Speaker 1: the efforts of so many over years and decades. The
- 24:22Speaker 1: foundations of the temple are made of wood and compact
- 24:27Speaker 1: charcoal and covered with a layer of animal skins. Soft
- 24:34Speaker 1: foundations have proven more resistant, less likely to fall in
- 24:41Speaker 1: the event of an earthquake. Marble has been cut from
- 24:48Speaker 1: quarries throughout the region and transported to the site on
- 24:54Speaker 1: carts pulled by oxen. Measurements had to be precise to
- 25:01Speaker 1: ensure stability. Sculptured carvings needed to be no less than flawless.
- 25:13Speaker 1: The Temple of Artemis as you see it now is
- 25:17Speaker 1: one of the most impressive feats in the history of engineering.
- 25:24Speaker 1: It is enormous, nearly one hundred and forty meters long
- 25:29Speaker 1: and seventy meters wide. With the roof above the columns,
- 25:38Speaker 1: it's eighteen meters tall. If it were a modern building,
- 25:45Speaker 1: it might be four stories high. The lady in blue
- 25:52Speaker 1: looks tiny by comparison as she walks up the steps
- 25:58Speaker 1: towards the entrance. Her demeanor is that of someone performing
- 26:05Speaker 1: a ritual. Her steps are relaxed, yet careful and deliberate.
- 26:17Speaker 1: Your own movements, you realize, are a lot like hers.
- 26:24Speaker 1: You're relaxed and mindful. As you approach the staircase, you
- 26:33Speaker 1: pause at the base and gaze up at the temple,
- 26:39Speaker 1: paying particular attention to the area around the top. A
- 26:46Speaker 1: triangular roof is tiled in terra cotta, and there's a
- 26:51Speaker 1: decorative pediment top and center. The figures of Greek deities
- 27:01Speaker 1: have been carved and painted. They jut out lifelike across
- 27:08Speaker 1: the pediment. Gods and goddesses appear striking in their tunics,
- 27:17Speaker 1: especially against a backdrop of silver. Many wear fabric of
- 27:26Speaker 1: rippling blue, some dark like the ocean, others light like
- 27:34Speaker 1: the sky. Today one goddess wears a tunic of creamy orange.
- 27:42Speaker 1: Another wears a cloak of imperial purple. Beneath the pediment,
- 27:51Speaker 1: above the tops of the pillars is a large type
- 27:55Speaker 1: of decoration known as a frieze. Here the figures have
- 28:03Speaker 1: been left unpainted, while the stone behind them is striking turquoise.
- 28:14Speaker 1: The figures on the frieze look like amazons, the warrior
- 28:19Speaker 1: women of Greek mythology. They are as elegant in dress
- 28:26Speaker 1: as any Greek woman, but some carry swords or bows
- 28:33Speaker 1: and arrows. The images were carved by a man named Scopus,
- 28:43Speaker 1: a renowned Greek sculptor with many works to his name.
- 28:51Speaker 1: The turquoise blue background behind the figures has also been
- 28:56Speaker 1: used to lower down in details on the columns. It's
- 29:03Speaker 1: the backdrop to images around the base of each pillar,
- 29:08Speaker 1: and also at the top beneath scroll shaped moldings. Figures
- 29:17Speaker 1: have been painted in an array of colors, like loose
- 29:22Speaker 1: on the pediment, but a good deal smaller. They're bordered
- 29:28Speaker 1: by bands of gold and silver at either side of
- 29:32Speaker 1: ridges in the marble. The same metallic strips rim the
- 29:40Speaker 1: large stone planters at the top of the stairway and
- 29:45Speaker 1: also at the base sculptured cherubs fly against a turquoise
- 29:52Speaker 1: background below blooming red rose bushes. You take in the
- 30:01Speaker 1: fragrance of sweet, luscious roses as you begins strolling up
- 30:08Speaker 1: towards the entrance. Their intoxicating fragrance follows you up the stairs,
- 30:17Speaker 1: alongside the pattering of your footsteps. The lady you had
- 30:25Speaker 1: been following is now quite far ahead of you. The
- 30:31Speaker 1: back of her dress is barely visible between pillars. It's
- 30:38Speaker 1: a blur of sea blue inside the inner temple, surrounded
- 30:44Speaker 1: by the glow of yellow gold firelight. The building seems
- 30:53Speaker 1: to grow taller and wider as you ascend the stairs.
- 31:00Speaker 1: The sunlight on your face is replaced by shadow, and
- 31:05Speaker 1: it's cooler near the entrance. There's a stillness here that's
- 31:15Speaker 1: uniquely soothing. A quiet reverence seems to hang in the air.
- 31:24Speaker 1: It's by no means silent, but the atmosphere is like
- 31:30Speaker 1: that of a museum or library. Ordinary sounds are elevated
- 31:39Speaker 1: against the quiet, from the chirping of the bads to
- 31:45Speaker 1: the delicate fluttering of the breeze. There's music, too, coming
- 31:55Speaker 1: from inside the temple, a little like a flute, yet
- 32:03Speaker 1: slightly deeper. Though the sounds are distant. The notes are
- 32:10Speaker 1: moving and persistent. You feel the music deep in your belly.
- 32:21Speaker 1: It flows out of the temples inner chamber alongside the
- 32:27Speaker 1: smell of burning incense. The aroma of cinnamon is comforting
- 32:35Speaker 1: and distinctive. It's spicy yet sweet, both light and heady.
- 32:49Speaker 1: The scents are stronger at the top of the staircase,
- 32:53Speaker 1: where a thin column of smoke spills out between the pillars,
- 33:00Speaker 1: but it's gone from sight almost as soon as it appears,
- 33:05Speaker 1: dispersed in the air. Outside the temple, you walk between
- 33:14Speaker 1: columns on the outer row, gazing in awe at the
- 33:19Speaker 1: sculpted detail. Decorations have been carved, polished, and painted with
- 33:28Speaker 1: expert precision and attention to detail. It's hard to imagine
- 33:37Speaker 1: the effort and skill that would have been required to
- 33:42Speaker 1: make even a single column, let alone what was needed
- 33:48Speaker 1: to produce rows of so many, made to match their
- 33:53Speaker 1: neighbors in such an exact way. Another row of columns
- 34:02Speaker 1: rises up behind the fast, the same as the others,
- 34:07Speaker 1: but dimmer to the eye. You reach out a hand
- 34:13Speaker 1: and place it on the marble. You feel the cornice
- 34:18Speaker 1: of the stone even before you touch it. You trace
- 34:26Speaker 1: your finger along the moldings, those sculptured figures at the
- 34:32Speaker 1: base of the column. It's a pleasant sensation on this
- 34:38Speaker 1: warm summer's morning, the touch of cool stone against your skin.
- 34:49Speaker 1: This shaded area is slit beautifully by fire pits, the
- 34:55Speaker 1: source of the light that you noticed from the steps.
- 35:01Speaker 1: Flames dance around the mounds of charcoal within large bronze
- 35:07Speaker 1: bowls raised to waste tight on stands. The flames cast
- 35:17Speaker 1: a sheen of gold across the walls, making the cool
- 35:23Speaker 1: dark stone appear cozy and warm. It highlights the silhouette
- 35:31Speaker 1: of your shadow in places. Walking beside you as you
- 35:36Speaker 1: wander across the passage, the light of the fire flickers
- 35:45Speaker 1: on the columns. In places, it lights up the details
- 35:52Speaker 1: of the figures and makes the colors of their attire
- 35:57Speaker 1: stand out even more. You walk towards the doorway that
- 36:06Speaker 1: leads into the cellar, the inner chamber at the center
- 36:11Speaker 1: of the temple. It's a yellow gold rectangle cut out
- 36:18Speaker 1: of the walls, a room that radiates inviting firelight. The
- 36:28Speaker 1: cellar is part corridor and part royal hallway. It's as
- 36:36Speaker 1: opulent as a palace, but as peaceful as a church.
- 36:43Speaker 1: The sound of crackling fire echoes across the walls. It
- 36:50Speaker 1: pops and fizzles beneath the sound of the music. Fire
- 36:59Speaker 1: pits are lined up in rows against the walls, between
- 37:05Speaker 1: marble columns at both sides of the room. The ridges
- 37:11Speaker 1: on the columns have been beautifully decorated, alternating gold and silver.
- 37:20Speaker 1: They stand on a stunning mosaic floor where geometric patterns
- 37:26Speaker 1: order images of the gods. You gaze at the marble
- 37:34Speaker 1: as you begin walking step by step down to the
- 37:39Speaker 1: center of the room. It's here that you finally see
- 37:46Speaker 1: where the music is emanating from. There is a man
- 37:52Speaker 1: playing an awlos. The aulos is best described as a
- 38:00Speaker 1: double reed flute. It's a V shaped instrument blown at
- 38:07Speaker 1: the mouth. The musician holds both sides of the V,
- 38:14Speaker 1: moving his fingers across the surface and filling the room
- 38:20Speaker 1: with that unique sound. The notes are mellow and graceful,
- 38:28Speaker 1: like a flute, but they're deep and penetrating, almost like
- 38:34Speaker 1: the sound of bagpipes. They produce a melody that is
- 38:40Speaker 1: rich and other wildly. Notes endure long after they've been
- 38:48Speaker 1: played again. You feel the music deep inside you. It
- 38:59Speaker 1: vibrates through your body up from the floor. Your footsteps
- 39:07Speaker 1: are matched to the tune's slow tempo and to the
- 39:11Speaker 1: gentle rhythm of your own natural breathing. You stroll towards
- 39:21Speaker 1: an altar where incense is burning, sending a thin cloud
- 39:26Speaker 1: of smoke rolling through the temple. Waves of sweet cinnamon
- 39:34Speaker 1: waft gently towards you, filling the air. The sweet, smoky
- 39:43Speaker 1: fragrance adds to the ambience, especially when combined with the
- 39:50Speaker 1: music of the aulos, and the fire pits continue to
- 39:56Speaker 1: shine bright, making the columns of s silver and gold
- 40:01Speaker 1: glitter mesmerizingly. You're joined in the cellar by a dozen
- 40:11Speaker 1: or so people, though the room is so peaceful that
- 40:17Speaker 1: you might as well be alone. The men and women
- 40:22Speaker 1: seem to tiptoe across the mosaic floor, wearing the thoughtful
- 40:27Speaker 1: expressions of prayer and contemplation. One of those people is
- 40:36Speaker 1: the lady you saw earlier. You walk behind her once
- 40:42Speaker 1: again down the length of the chamber, past the stone
- 40:48Speaker 1: altar and the musician. No expense has been spared in
- 40:57Speaker 1: the creation of the temple, No tiny detail has been overlooked.
- 41:06Speaker 1: The most famous sculptors used the finest materials to make
- 41:12Speaker 1: the marble reliefs that you see behind the pillars. On
- 41:20Speaker 1: one side, you see a figure who must be Nicks,
- 41:27Speaker 1: the goddess of nighttime, has been carved and painted. She
- 41:33Speaker 1: flies across the stars in a golden chariot, a quadriga
- 41:40Speaker 1: with four majestic horses. On the other side, Artemis is
- 41:49Speaker 1: just as magnificent, goddess of the hunt, wildlife, and childbirth.
- 41:58Speaker 1: She's poised and graceful with her bow and arrow before
- 42:03Speaker 1: the crescent moon, with a deer as her companion. The
- 42:11Speaker 1: deity's eyes seem to meet your gaze, and for a moment,
- 42:18Speaker 1: you wonder if she's more than just stone. You feel
- 42:24Speaker 1: as though the goddess is welcoming you to her temple.
- 42:30Speaker 1: A sense of safety and protection washes over you. But
- 42:39Speaker 1: the feeling you get now looking at the relief pales
- 42:44Speaker 1: in comparison to what comes next. Soon you find yourself
- 42:53Speaker 1: gazing up at a giant statue, the goddess Artemis herself
- 43:01Speaker 1: standing against the back wall of the temple. This giant
- 43:10Speaker 1: statue that towers above you is unlike any you've seen before.
- 43:18Speaker 1: Its surface is wood instead of marble, and the design
- 43:24Speaker 1: looks closer to something that would be found in ancient
- 43:27Speaker 1: Egypt rather than Greece. Every inch of the statue is
- 43:35Speaker 1: covered in tiny details, whether etched, carved, bejawed, or painted.
- 43:46Speaker 1: Artemis's dress is shaped like a sarcophagus, and on her
- 43:52Speaker 1: head stands a towering headdress. She looks every bit like
- 44:01Speaker 1: the goddess of the wild, with carvings of animals across
- 44:06Speaker 1: the fabric of her clothes. There are griffins on her
- 44:12Speaker 1: head dress, lions at her forearms, and bulls, bees and
- 44:19Speaker 1: sphinxes all across her skirt. Eggs or bee hives protrude
- 44:28Speaker 1: out across her chest above tiny gilt moldings of crabs.
- 44:39Speaker 1: The neckline of the deity is dripping with jewelry, rubies, sapphires, emeralds,
- 44:48Speaker 1: and more. Her dark blue gemstone eyes shine in the firelight,
- 44:58Speaker 1: and the whites of her eyes are inlaid with muted ivory.
- 45:07Speaker 1: This type of statue is unique to the region. It's
- 45:13Speaker 1: a distinctly Ephesian version of the goddess. Its beauty and
- 45:21Speaker 1: stature seem to command respect. The craftsmanship alone provokes feelings
- 45:30Speaker 1: of awe. Contours and etchings glow in the firelight. Gemstone
- 45:39Speaker 1: sparkle in every color of the rainbow, gifts and offerings
- 45:48Speaker 1: are laid out around its base signs of devotion to Artemis.
- 45:57Speaker 1: People have traveled from far flung places in order to
- 46:02Speaker 1: make a pilgrimage to the goddess. At Ephesus, you see
- 46:11Speaker 1: decorative goblets and containers full of olives, vats of golden barley,
- 46:19Speaker 1: and jugs of fine wine. There are mounds of gold
- 46:26Speaker 1: coins bearing the face of Augustus and etched wooden boxes
- 46:34Speaker 1: adorned with jaws. Oils and perfumes have been laid out
- 46:42Speaker 1: for the goddess, as if she might reach down and
- 46:47Speaker 1: dab them on her skin. One is a liquid that
- 46:52Speaker 1: smells sweet like roses. Another looks like an ointment and
- 47:00Speaker 1: is flecked with lavender. The scent of the lotion invigorates
- 47:08Speaker 1: the senses. It's sweet like the roses, but wonderfully Herbie
- 47:18Speaker 1: flowers are also scattered around the statue in gorgeous ceramic bowls, pots,
- 47:25Speaker 1: and vases. You've lost sight of the lady you were
- 47:33Speaker 1: following earlier, but you recognize her flowers. At the foot
- 47:39Speaker 1: of the statue, the bright yellow crocuses are impossible to miss.
- 47:49Speaker 1: Their sweet, fragrant petals are as dazzling as the sunlight
- 47:55Speaker 1: outside You take in the fragrance breath by breath, allowing
- 48:05Speaker 1: the myriad sense to envelop you completely. You surrender to
- 48:13Speaker 1: the magic of the goddess and the temple, feeling more
- 48:19Speaker 1: and more as if you're dreaming. With each passing minute.
- 48:29Speaker 1: You stand here for some time, meditating on the statue,
- 48:36Speaker 1: having a silent conversation with the deity before you. Time
- 48:43Speaker 1: is forgotten, as are your surroundings. People come and go
- 48:52Speaker 1: beside you without you paying any notice, everyone but the
- 49:03Speaker 1: lady in blue, who returns to the statue for one
- 49:07Speaker 1: final prayer. Your legs are heavy as you follow.
- 49:15Speaker 2: Her out.
- 49:17Speaker 1: Along the length of the chamber and down the steps
- 49:21Speaker 1: at the entrance. Outside the temple, daylight has faded and
- 49:32Speaker 1: the sun is hidden behind a smattering of clouds. It's
- 49:38Speaker 1: only late morning, but it looks closer to evening. With
- 49:44Speaker 1: a blissful warmth, now in the peak of summer. You
- 49:52Speaker 1: walk across the courtyard and onto the lawn, noting how
- 49:58Speaker 1: your footsteps are muted on the grass. You settle in
- 50:05Speaker 1: a spot in the middle of the lawn with a
- 50:09Speaker 1: view of the temple and the mountains behind it. It's
- 50:17Speaker 1: incredible to think of what this building has endured in
- 50:22Speaker 1: each of its forms across the millennia. This final version
- 50:30Speaker 1: will stand for six centuries, surviving countless wars and takeovers
- 50:38Speaker 1: in the region. Even after the temple is set alight
- 50:46Speaker 1: by Germanic invaders in the third century CE, people will
- 50:52Speaker 1: still travel from far and wide to worship the goddess
- 50:58Speaker 1: in the partial ruins. This will continue until the fifth century,
- 51:06Speaker 1: when Ephesus becomes Christian and the temple is closed. Its
- 51:16Speaker 1: legacy will endure long after its closure, thanks in part
- 51:24Speaker 1: to Antipater of Sidon, He wrote about the temple many
- 51:31Speaker 1: a century before your visit, and listed it as the
- 51:36Speaker 1: greatest of the seven ancient wonders. The words of his
- 51:44Speaker 1: poem come to you now, as you lean back and
- 51:49Speaker 1: relax on the grass. When I saw the House of
- 51:55Speaker 1: Artemis that mounted to the clouds, those other marvels lost
- 52:02Speaker 1: their brilliancy. Apart from Mount Olympus, the sun never looked
- 52:10Speaker 1: on aught so grand. And with that you shut your
- 52:20Speaker 1: eyes and lay back on the lawn. The soft grass
- 52:27Speaker 1: molds around your body. You bask in the sunlight, feeling
- 52:35Speaker 1: warm and cozy. You breathe in the piny scent of
- 52:41Speaker 1: the cypress trees. You can still hear the sound of
- 52:49Speaker 1: the musician in the temple. The aulos plays on in
- 52:56Speaker 1: a deep, gentle drone. The sound is punctuated by the
- 53:04Speaker 1: singing and warbling of birds, and by the rise and
- 53:12Speaker 1: fall of your own natural breath. These sensations sweep across
- 53:23Speaker 1: you like the waves of an ocean. You inhale and
- 53:31Speaker 1: exhale in a steady, looping rhythm until you doze off
- 53:43Speaker 1: into a dreamless slumber.
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