Latest / The Front / After Adelaide, who are writers festivals for?
Transcript
- 0:03Speaker 1: From The Australian. Here's what's on the front. I'm christanaming it.
- 0:07Speaker 1: It's Thursday, January twenty two, twenty twenty six. It's the
- 0:12Speaker 1: Writer's festival drama that's crashed out of the literary world
- 0:16Speaker 1: and into the mainstream. The cancelation of Adelaide Writer's Week
- 0:21Speaker 1: following a mass author boycott. Now the controversial author at
- 0:25Speaker 1: the center of it all is back on the bill.
- 0:28Speaker 1: But is that the right move for the festival and
- 0:31Speaker 1: for us all. That's today's episode.
- 0:38Speaker 2: This pre date seven October. This is seventy five years
- 0:42Speaker 2: of settler colonialism and violence against Palestinians.
- 0:47Speaker 1: This author, Randa abdel Fatah, is at the center of
- 0:50Speaker 1: a raging controversy. At the start of January, organizers of
- 0:56Speaker 1: the Adelaide Writers Week announced the anti Israel author had
- 1:00Speaker 1: been disinvited from the twenty twenty six event. They cited
- 1:04Speaker 1: cultural sensitivities as the reason for her axing following the
- 1:08Speaker 1: Bondai Beach terror attack on December fourteenth, where fifteen people
- 1:12Speaker 1: were killed and dozens more were injured when two gunmen
- 1:16Speaker 1: opened fire on a Harneker by the Sea event. Abdelphatar
- 1:21Speaker 1: is a Muslim woman, a lawyer, academic, and activist. She's
- 1:25Speaker 1: also a vocal supporter of Palestine and is fiercely anti Israel.
- 1:31Speaker 1: She celebrated the October seven, twenty twenty three attack by
- 1:34Speaker 1: her mass militants where more than twelve hundred Jews were
- 1:37Speaker 1: kidnapped and slaughtered, and has called for the destruction of
- 1:41Speaker 1: Israel on more than one occasion. She says she's not
- 1:45Speaker 1: an anti Semite, but many Jewish leaders disagree. Randa Abdelfhatar
- 1:51Speaker 1: was invited to Adelaide Writer's Week by Louise Adler to
- 1:55Speaker 1: promote her new novel called Discipline, which follows two Muslims
- 1:58Speaker 1: through Ramadan, the holiest month in the Islamic calendar. It's
- 2:03Speaker 1: set against the backdrop of the Israel Hamas war and
- 2:07Speaker 1: is the first book she's written for an adult audience. Previously,
- 2:11Speaker 1: she's written predominantly for children and young adults. The backlash
- 2:16Speaker 1: to her dumping from Writer's Week was swift and brutal.
- 2:21Speaker 1: Within days, one hundred and eighty authors withdrew from the festival,
- 2:25Speaker 1: and sponsors quietly retreated its program suddenly barren The twenty
- 2:30Speaker 1: twenty six Adelaide Writers Week, which was due to get
- 2:33Speaker 1: underway in late February as part of the Adelaide Festival
- 2:36Speaker 1: was canceled. Then several members of the festival's board quit,
- 2:43Speaker 1: along with Writer's Week director Louise Adler.
- 2:46Speaker 2: I think when we look back on this history, we
- 2:49Speaker 2: will see a masterclass in poor governance, an act of
- 2:54Speaker 2: cultural vandalism.
- 2:56Speaker 1: A heated debate about cultural sensitivity, extrememism, political influence and
- 3:02Speaker 1: protection for free speech erupted. Abdelphatar claimed South Australian Premier
- 3:08Speaker 1: Peter malanowskis defamed her Twice. Premier Peter Malanowskus is accused
- 3:13Speaker 1: of defamation. Today served a concerns notice from the lawyer
- 3:17Speaker 1: of the ousted author, and then Abdelphatar was back. The
- 3:21Speaker 1: new Writer's Week board invited the author back for the
- 3:24Speaker 1: twenty twenty seven event and issued a grovelling apology.
- 3:29Speaker 2: We obviously believe this is the right thing to do
- 3:31Speaker 2: at this time. It is not a light decision to make.
- 3:35Speaker 2: There really was a need for an apology and that
- 3:38Speaker 2: is the view of this board.
- 3:40Speaker 1: Caroline Overington is The Australian's literary editor. Caroline the Adelaide
- 3:46Speaker 1: Writers Week and festivals like it have become quite politically charged,
- 3:50Speaker 1: but what's actually selling and what we've talked to you
- 3:52Speaker 1: about on the front in the past is romanticy. So
- 3:56Speaker 1: should writers' festivals and book weeks like this one stay
- 4:01Speaker 1: in that lane? Or is this politicized, highly charged version
- 4:06Speaker 1: just what they are now.
- 4:08Speaker 2: No, I don't think it is what they are now,
- 4:10Speaker 2: and I also don't think it's what the audience wants.
- 4:12Speaker 2: I think what the audience wants is to talk about
- 4:15Speaker 2: books and ideas and competing ideologies. But I think they
- 4:19Speaker 2: want to do it in an old fashioned way, which
- 4:21Speaker 2: is to say, a collegiate way, a kind way, a
- 4:25Speaker 2: fair way. They want a writer's festival to be part
- 4:28Speaker 2: of the community they don't want, and I don't think
- 4:31Speaker 2: anyone wants really a writer's festival. That's just people banging
- 4:36Speaker 2: a drum over and over again the same points of view.
- 4:40Speaker 2: Nobody else will be heard, and what they want is
- 4:44Speaker 2: to feel joyful. I mean, I hope I'm not naive
- 4:48Speaker 2: about that, but I don't want to hear the same
- 4:51Speaker 2: arguments I could just get if I tuned into a
- 4:53Speaker 2: very old, bad version of Q and A.
- 4:58Speaker 1: The Adelaide Writers' Week is of course government funded, but
- 5:01Speaker 1: it doesn't appear to have government oversight. Is it even
- 5:05Speaker 1: worth it for governments to throw these kinds of events
- 5:09Speaker 1: or would they be better off investing those quite substantial
- 5:12Speaker 1: funds elsewhere.
- 5:14Speaker 2: I think the government has to support the arts. I
- 5:17Speaker 2: think they do because who else is going to put
- 5:20Speaker 2: on a writer's festival like that. We need the government
- 5:22Speaker 2: to provide some support for us. And there are private
- 5:25Speaker 2: philanthropists too. I don't make a song and dance about it,
- 5:28Speaker 2: but they do put in money because this is something
- 5:30Speaker 2: they're proud of and they want to see more of.
- 5:33Speaker 2: I'm not convinced that the government should just withdraw. I
- 5:36Speaker 2: am convinced that the government has no role to play
- 5:38Speaker 2: in the programming. I really believe that. I think that
- 5:41Speaker 2: a really good artistic director, a really passionate artistic director,
- 5:45Speaker 2: a fair minded artistic director, can put together a program
- 5:49Speaker 2: that people want to see, and can put together a
- 5:51Speaker 2: program that doesn't result in one hundred and eighty people quitting.
- 5:57Speaker 2: I worry that the idea that Australia is the kind
- 5:59Speaker 2: of place where you can come and see these amazing
- 6:01Speaker 2: cultural events, he's going to slip from our grasp because
- 6:04Speaker 2: we're so completely polarized and unwilling to talk to each
- 6:07Speaker 2: other and unwilling to meet each other in a state
- 6:10Speaker 2: of grace.
- 6:18Speaker 1: You are yourself an author of more than a dozen books.
- 6:20Speaker 1: You live in the literary world. What are you hearing
- 6:23Speaker 1: from authors and publishers in the fallout of Adelaide Writer's Week?
- 6:26Speaker 1: Are they in despair or are they viewing this as
- 6:30Speaker 1: an opportunity to reset how things are done going forward?
- 6:34Speaker 2: Can I be honest? The feeling is sorrow, It's something
- 6:38Speaker 2: akin to grief. I can't I've tried, but I can't
- 6:44Speaker 2: ever properly explain what this festival meant to Australia. It is,
- 6:49Speaker 2: without question, the oldest and the most popular, the most
- 6:54Speaker 2: egalitarian and the only free writers festival in Australia. It
- 6:59Speaker 2: is a beautiful cultural bloom on the landscape. Or it was.
- 7:06Speaker 2: It's a tragedy that we have lost this festival, an
- 7:10Speaker 2: absolute tragedy, and that is the feedback that I am
- 7:13Speaker 2: getting from writers all across Australia, publishers as well. They
- 7:17Speaker 2: can't believe it that something that was so precious has
- 7:20Speaker 2: slipped out of our hands. Imagine the tens of thousands
- 7:26Speaker 2: of people who were intending to go who had booked
- 7:29Speaker 2: hotel rooms, who were excitedly looking forward to it, who
- 7:32Speaker 2: wanted to take their children, who feel pride in their
- 7:34Speaker 2: state because their state hosts a world class literary festival,
- 7:40Speaker 2: and you feel proud of it, and you turn up
- 7:42Speaker 2: and you sit there and you have a great day
- 7:44Speaker 2: and you talk about it with your friends, and they
- 7:46Speaker 2: can't do that. And I am distraught about it, as
- 7:50Speaker 2: I think most people.
- 7:51Speaker 1: Are coming up can Adelaide recapture the magic?
- 8:13Speaker 2: How quickly we turned on each other with glaring looks,
- 8:18Speaker 2: turned back and sorrow we left you to walk away.
- 8:23Speaker 1: This is the author Kate Llewellyn reading a verse from
- 8:26Speaker 1: a poem she wrote in the Fallout of the Adelaide
- 8:28Speaker 1: Writer's Festival Fiasco. At ninety Llewellyn has attended every Adelaide
- 8:34Speaker 1: Writer's Week except the first, which was held in nineteen sixty.
- 8:38Speaker 1: Here's Caroline Overington.
- 8:41Speaker 2: She missed the first one because she was pregnant, and
- 8:45Speaker 2: she went along to the second one and she said
- 8:47Speaker 2: straight away, I just knew this was going to be
- 8:51Speaker 2: something amazing for Australia. And she started writing poems of
- 8:55Speaker 2: her own. She's now written I think twenty five books
- 9:00Speaker 2: six of them are collections of poetry. She's really the
- 9:03Speaker 2: best placed, I think, to talk to us, all of
- 9:05Speaker 2: us about what Adelaide Writers' Festival means to the country,
- 9:10Speaker 2: and how devastating it is that it's gone just wiped
- 9:15Speaker 2: away so idly, so casually, as if it hardly matters
- 9:19Speaker 2: at all, when in fact it was a duel.
- 9:23Speaker 1: Yeah, tell me a bit about katela Wellens's reaction to
- 9:26Speaker 1: the circumstances surrounding the cancelation of the twenty twenty six
- 9:29Speaker 1: Adelaide Writers Festival.
- 9:31Speaker 2: She's written a beautiful poem about this, which we're publishing
- 9:34Speaker 2: in the paper, and she talks about the way the
- 9:36Speaker 2: Writer's Festival was meant to be not at all controversially
- 9:40Speaker 2: about writing. It was about writers. So John Updight came,
- 9:45Speaker 2: Ted Hughes came. People would talk about their books, how
- 9:49Speaker 2: they came to write them, where they got the idea,
- 9:51Speaker 2: whether they thought they pulled it off, and they knew
- 9:53Speaker 2: as a reader could go and buy the book and
- 9:54Speaker 2: decide for yourself. What Kate says is that when Louise
- 9:58Speaker 2: Adler took over the Writer's Festival in twenty twenty three,
- 10:01Speaker 2: it almost immediately became more political. I think that is
- 10:05Speaker 2: a trend that has been coming for a while. The
- 10:07Speaker 2: idea became more about ideas and political ideas in particular
- 10:11Speaker 2: repitting people against each other. You might remember, I certainly
- 10:15Speaker 2: do that. The twenty twenty three festival was mired in
- 10:18Speaker 2: controversy because Louise had decided to have a day particularly
- 10:22Speaker 2: for Palestinian writers, and she invited a bunch of people
- 10:25Speaker 2: from overseas and they came out and some of them
- 10:27Speaker 2: had these really dodgy social media accounts where they said
- 10:31Speaker 2: quite inflammatory things and there wasn't a lot of counter
- 10:34Speaker 2: opinion coming in. It wasn't a balanced discussion. But it
- 10:38Speaker 2: really came to a head this year because initially we
- 10:42Speaker 2: were all told that a Palestinian Australian writer had been disinvited,
- 10:46Speaker 2: and that was true, so she'd received an invitation from
- 10:49Speaker 2: Louise Adler and then the invitation had been rescinded. Now
- 10:53Speaker 2: I don't know a single writer, or very very few
- 10:57Speaker 2: who could tolerate that, because most people, most writers believe
- 11:02Speaker 2: in free speech. Their free speech absolutists actually, they believe
- 11:06Speaker 2: that you have a right to have your say, however
- 11:09Speaker 2: apparent it might be. To me, what nobody knew at
- 11:12Speaker 2: the time was that the same people had been advocating
- 11:17Speaker 2: for the exclusion of other writers from this festival and
- 11:21Speaker 2: from other festivals. So we know, for example, that Randa
- 11:24Speaker 2: abdel Fatar had urged the board to disinvite a Jewish writer,
- 11:29Speaker 2: Thomas Friedman, a Politzer Prize when he writer from The
- 11:31Speaker 2: New York Times just two years earlier. And we know
- 11:34Speaker 2: that she signed a petition about Deborah Conway, a Jewish
- 11:38Speaker 2: guitar player and singer. And I guess one of the
- 11:41Speaker 2: things that Kate was saying, and many writers I know
- 11:43Speaker 2: are now saying, is we didn't know that. We didn't
- 11:47Speaker 2: know that the wholesale cancelation of writers was happening across
- 11:51Speaker 2: the board to all kinds of people, and that the
- 11:53Speaker 2: people who were standing up and saying, you know, free
- 11:56Speaker 2: speech and don't censor us, were engaged in censorship or
- 12:00Speaker 2: a temp set censorship themselves. That is what has most
- 12:05Speaker 2: shocked people and hurt people. It has hurt people because
- 12:09Speaker 2: they're people of goodwill who wanted to stand up for
- 12:12Speaker 2: someone who was being canceled, only to find that she
- 12:15Speaker 2: had been involved in the attempted cancelation of others herself.
- 12:25Speaker 1: Just lastly, Caroline, if we cast our minds forward to
- 12:28Speaker 1: twenty twenty seven, of course, Randa abdel Fata has now
- 12:31Speaker 1: been reinstated on the lineup for next year's Adelaide Writer's Week.
- 12:36Speaker 1: Do you think it can recapture some of that magic
- 12:39Speaker 1: that you've talked about next year, noting everything that's gone on?
- 12:43Speaker 2: You know, I don't know why they did that, and
- 12:45Speaker 2: I think it's a mistake, not because it's arounda I
- 12:48Speaker 2: think it's a mistake because I think they need to
- 12:50Speaker 2: take this time to reset. I think now that it's happened,
- 12:53Speaker 2: I mean, it's a tragedy that it's happened, But now
- 12:55Speaker 2: that it's happened, it's a good idea. I think to
- 12:58Speaker 2: let the new board settle and think about the kind
- 13:02Speaker 2: of festival they want to be, and think about the
- 13:04Speaker 2: kind of atmosphere they wish to bring to it and
- 13:08Speaker 2: what goodness they wish to put in the world. What
- 13:11Speaker 2: do we want to do? Do we want to be
- 13:13Speaker 2: divisive and ugly and political and obsessed with events of
- 13:17Speaker 2: the day, or do we want to be grace filled
- 13:19Speaker 2: and generous and warm and entertaining and electrifying and I
- 13:25Speaker 2: think that that takes time. They really need this time
- 13:29Speaker 2: to just recalibrate, take a deep breath, think about how
- 13:33Speaker 2: do we go forward.
- 13:45Speaker 1: Caroline Overington is The Australian's literary editor. For all the latest,
- 13:49Speaker 1: visit the Australian dot com dot au