Latest / CattleUSA Daily / 197: Regenerative Grazing: Does It Really Pay?
Transcript
- 0:03Welcome to the Cattle USA Daily podcast.
- 0:06Your go to source for. The latest livestock markets,
- 0:08industry insights and the updates shaping agriculture
- 0:11today. I'm your host, Lauren Moylan, a
- 0:14passionate advocate for agriculture, here to keep you
- 0:16informed and connected. Now let's dive into today's
- 0:20episode. Regenerative grazing.
- 0:29It is one of those terms that gets thrown around a lot lately.
- 0:33Some call it the future of ranching, others call it a fad.
- 0:37But underneath the buzz, there's real research and some operation
- 0:41proving it can work both environmentally and
- 0:45economically. Today we're unpacking what
- 0:47regenerative grazing actually is and how it works on the ground
- 0:52and whether it pencils out for cow calf producers.
- 0:56Regenerative grazing is basically adaptive managed
- 1:00grazing with the goal of building soil health.
- 1:04It's not a one-size-fits-all system.
- 1:06It's a mindset using planned rest, rotation and recovery to
- 1:11keep grass plants vigorous, roots deep and soil microbes
- 1:16alive. Instead of constant continuous
- 1:19grazing, cattle move through smaller paddocks for short
- 1:23grazing windows anywhere from a few days to a few hours, then
- 1:28rest that pasture for 30 to 90 days, depending on rainfall and
- 1:32plant growth. Universities like Texas A&M,
- 1:35Colorado State, and North Dakota State all frame regenerative
- 1:39grazing as matching animal impact to plant recovery time.
- 1:46It's less about rules and it's more about observation and
- 1:49flexibility. So picture this.
- 1:53Instead of 100 cows roaming a 500 acre pasture all summer, you
- 1:58divide that pasture into 10 or more paddocks.
- 2:02Cows hit one section hard for a few days, trample residue,
- 2:06fertilize naturally and then move on.
- 2:10That short grazing burst followed by long rest periods
- 2:14triggers plant regrowth, increases root depth and
- 2:18improves water infiltration. Over time that builds organic
- 2:22matter which is your soils savings account.
- 2:26In a 10 year study out of North Dakota State University,
- 2:29pastures managed with adaptive multi paddock grazing increase
- 2:34their soil organic carbon by 20 to 25% while continuously graze
- 2:41pastures stayed flat. Let's talk money because for all
- 2:46being serious, that's what matters in this.
- 2:49Setting up regenerative systems has upfront cost.
- 2:53You got fencing, which is typically 2 to $4000 for some
- 2:58high tensile or Poly wire systems on a 500 acre layout.
- 3:04Then you have water infrastructure, anywhere from
- 3:07three to 10,000 dollars depending on wells, tanks and
- 3:13distance. That's your investment.
- 3:16Now let's talk about the payoff. You have forage productivity,
- 3:20which often increases about 25 to 40% within three to five
- 3:25years, according to studies from universities like Texas A&M,
- 3:29University of Missouri and so many others.
- 3:33Grazing days go up, meaning fewer hay feeding days.
- 3:37And better forage distribution means less overgrazing and
- 3:41erosion, which translates to lower receding and feed costs
- 3:46later. One Kansas State analysis found
- 3:49that ranchers adopting adaptive grazing improved net returns by
- 3:5360 to $80 per cow annually after three years, mostly from reduced
- 4:01feed and fertilizer costs. There are side effects that
- 4:05don't show up on balance sheets right away, like drought
- 4:08resilience. Pastures with higher organic
- 4:11matter hold more water. Every 1% increase in soil
- 4:15organic matter adds roughly 20,000 gallons of water storage
- 4:20per acre. That doesn't mean you're drought
- 4:24proof, but it means that your grass lasts longer into dry
- 4:28spells. Producers in Nebraska and
- 4:30Oklahoma saw cattle maintain condition two to three weeks
- 4:34longer during flash droughts compared to continuously grazed
- 4:38neighbors. That kind of cushion can mean
- 4:41keeping cows instead of liquidating early.
- 4:44Here's the part social media doesn't show you.
- 4:47Regenerative grazing takes more management, not less.
- 4:52You're moving cows more often, monitoring grass growth, and
- 4:56constantly adapting to rainfall. It's not for every operation.
- 5:01If you're running thousands of acres on native grass with
- 5:05limited labor or water, it might not pencil out or be
- 5:09logistically feasible for you, and that's OK.
- 5:12But if you've got the bandwidth to plan, move, and measure, it
- 5:17can work. The key is starting small and
- 5:21scaling where you can. So how do you start?
- 5:25You start simple. Number one, you need to split
- 5:29one pasture in half and start rotating every two to three
- 5:33weeks. Track growth when the grass is
- 5:35knee high again and bring cattle back.
- 5:38Step 2, you're tracking your regrowth when the grass is knee
- 5:42high again, bring cattle back and then #3 add more paddocks
- 5:48over time. Use what you have.
- 5:50Temporary fence, existing tanks, even portable troughs where you
- 5:54can. You don't need to reinvent your
- 5:57ranch in a year, just improve one pastures rest and recovery
- 6:02cycle. So here's the truth about
- 6:04regenerative grazing. It is not magic, it's management
- 6:09done right and improves soil, extends grazing days and can
- 6:13raise your bottom line. But it takes time, consistency
- 6:18and observation. Whether you call it
- 6:20regenerative, adaptive, or simply manage grazing, the goal
- 6:25is the same. Grow more grass, waste less, and
- 6:29keep your operation resilient in the long haul.
- 6:32This is the Cattle USA daily podcast.
- 6:34I'm your host, Lauren Moylan. Thanks for listening to another
- 6:37episode. If you enjoyed today's episode,
- 6:40we will love it. If you would like and subscribe
- 6:42on whatever podcast platform you are listening or watching on, we
- 6:46will see you all on another episode tomorrow.