Latest / Becker’s Healthcare Podcast / Balancing Burden and Breakthroughs in Digital Health with Dr. Maulik Purohit
Transcript
- 0:00Hello, and welcome to the Becker's Healthcare podcast.
- 0:02My name is Chanel Banger. And today, I'm
- 0:04excited to speak with regular guest, doctor Molok
- 0:07Purahit,
- 0:08the chief health innovation officer at DatosX Digital
- 0:11Health Labs, who joins us regularly to share
- 0:15insights into digital health trends that he's keeping
- 0:17an eye on. Doctor Perrette, thank you so
- 0:19much for joining me. Could you please get
- 0:21us started out by introducing yourself for listeners
- 0:24that may not be familiar with you yet?
- 0:26Sure. Thanks, Chanel. It's always a pleasure and
- 0:28honor to be on the Becker's, podcast because
- 0:31of such a such a great lineup. My
- 0:33background, I'm a physician in brain injury neurotrauma,
- 0:36and so the neuroscience of it is something
- 0:38I study, day in and day out. I'm
- 0:39still clinically active,
- 0:41But I'm also have been chief health information
- 0:43officer for several health, systems
- 0:46and overseeing the digital infrastructure from EMR to,
- 0:50AI products and tools to implementation,
- 0:53operations, marketing, etcetera.
- 0:55Anything that really involved, digital was under my
- 0:58purview. And then I've also been on the
- 1:00industry side as chief innovation officer,
- 1:02for various companies and,
- 1:05understanding the development of health care products, as
- 1:07well as how to implement them and
- 1:09put them into a a health care setting.
- 1:12And so it's been an interesting vantage point
- 1:13of being both on the receiving end on
- 1:16the health system side as well as on
- 1:17the producing end of
- 1:19products and industry.
- 1:20And now, actually, I sit on both sides
- 1:23as I'm with the company, but I'm also
- 1:24still with PAM Health, active clinically and in
- 1:27their innovation space. And so it's been a
- 1:29nice vantage point to get both perspectives of
- 1:31both industry and health system.
- 1:33Thank you so much for the introduction. And
- 1:35now getting into the discussion of it, could
- 1:37you give us an overview of the advent
- 1:39of new digital health tools and how they're
- 1:41impacting the health care space right now?
- 1:44A great question, Chanel. And I think I
- 1:46see two parallel movements that are in effect,
- 1:49today.
- 1:50One is with some of the traditional tools
- 1:52like the EMR, etcetera. We're still seeing a
- 1:55lot of struggles with that because it's, it
- 1:57and it's not just the EMR alone, but
- 1:58it's this overlay of regulatory requirements and documentation
- 2:01and things that people have to do, both
- 2:03physicians, nurses, and and others in in the
- 2:05health care system,
- 2:07where you're having a proliferation of things that
- 2:10you have to do within the EMR that
- 2:11makes each patient visit much more burdensome
- 2:14because you're not getting to just talk to
- 2:16the patient. You're having to document,
- 2:18you know, miles of paper,
- 2:20after that, electronic paper in today's world, but
- 2:23having to document for for a considerable amount
- 2:25of time,
- 2:26after that. And then,
- 2:27all the regulatory requirements of things you have
- 2:29to do, all the things you have to
- 2:30check off, and that creates an undue burden
- 2:33on, physicians, particularly nurses as well and others
- 2:37that are in the space. I think, you
- 2:38know, there's a statistic I saw recently that,
- 2:41documentation
- 2:42in The US by physicians
- 2:44is about 35%
- 2:46higher
- 2:47than in other countries, of comparable areas such
- 2:50as The UK and others,
- 2:52where the documentation requirements are far less, despite
- 2:54them having a nationalized system. And so you
- 2:57see that. And then inherent in that is
- 2:59the struggle between the physicians who and others
- 3:02who provide care and the insurance companies who
- 3:05have been sort of fighting and denying and
- 3:07and putting in more barriers to to cover
- 3:09patients. And so that plays out in a
- 3:11digital world with just more requirements, more burden,
- 3:14which leads to a significant amount of burnout
- 3:16for people.
- 3:17And then on the flip side, on the
- 3:18positive side, we're also seeing quite a bit
- 3:21of new tools that are coming in, taking
- 3:23advantage of this AI wave that we have
- 3:26to improve diagnostic ability, to improve
- 3:28care ability, and and things for radiology to
- 3:31detect diseases that were hard to see or
- 3:33things on EKGs or things on echo,
- 3:37and,
- 3:37a way to improve diagnostic capability
- 3:41even at home in instead of requiring patients
- 3:43to go to the hospital and diagnostic capability
- 3:45at home. And then that then feeds into
- 3:48their chart in other areas. And so now
- 3:50you can intervene earlier for patients, instead of
- 3:53waiting too late. And so that's the positive
- 3:55side of this. You we're we're seeing a
- 3:57huge improvement
- 3:58in some of those capabilities now.
- 4:00And so at the same time, you see
- 4:02this parallel though, the struggle of some of
- 4:04the basic traditional technology
- 4:05and the the excitement of this new technology
- 4:08that's gonna offer better tools for people,
- 4:11and putting those together in the same environment.
- 4:14Thank you so much for walking us through
- 4:16that. And now narrowing it down a bit,
- 4:18what are some of the things that we
- 4:19could do on the traditional side of health
- 4:21care to either prevent burnout, streamline documentation, or
- 4:24just improve the experience overall?
- 4:27A great question, Chanel. And so on this
- 4:29one, you know, I think it really comes
- 4:31down to really coming down and having a
- 4:34a really
- 4:35hard and tough but needed conversation between the
- 4:38those that provide care, physicians, nurses, etcetera,
- 4:41and the insurance companies.
- 4:43At at the end of the day, it's
- 4:44not really simply a digital problem. It is
- 4:47really a health care system and industry problem
- 4:50that we're facing. And the net result of
- 4:52this right now is we're getting know, a
- 4:54lot of physicians being driven out of clinical
- 4:56care. They've chosen to become an MD. Maybe
- 4:59the residents may practice for a little bit,
- 5:01but then now,
- 5:02what's happening is that they're going to nonclinical
- 5:04work using their background, which, again,
- 5:07is commendable and and definitely some of the
- 5:09reasons that we're getting some of these new
- 5:10tools. But at the same time, it's taking
- 5:12people out of the clinical space, and it's
- 5:14gonna affect the quality of clinical care at
- 5:16some point. We're trying to fill gaps with
- 5:18other other ways. But at some point, when
- 5:21you take some of your most educated people
- 5:22out of the the clinical care side, you're
- 5:25going to affect the quality care in some
- 5:26way at some point. And so we have
- 5:29to address this. This is not just a
- 5:31physician issue. It's not just a health care
- 5:33system issue. This is really a national issue
- 5:35for us because you don't wanna ruin the
- 5:37care that people are getting. But if you
- 5:39take physicians out of the mix, you're definitely
- 5:40going to do that. And, again, I talk
- 5:43about physicians, but it can be the same
- 5:44story. It can be for nurses, for others,
- 5:46and you're seeing some of this decline
- 5:48in personnel who get, educated at a very
- 5:51high level, but then they come out of
- 5:52the clinical and bedside space because of the
- 5:55struggle that's there. And so we need to
- 5:57have a national conversation about
- 5:59getting the right people to the table and
- 6:01looking at some of the burdens of things
- 6:02that we're doing that really doesn't need to
- 6:05be there. And we see that proof in
- 6:06other health systems where it's 35% less in
- 6:10terms of the documentation and and regulatory burden
- 6:12that's there.
- 6:13Thank you so much. And so on the
- 6:15flip side of that, what are some of
- 6:16the benefits that you're currently seeing with all
- 6:18these new tools?
- 6:19Yeah. Another great question, and I I'm glad
- 6:21that we have a positive side to the
- 6:23story as well, which is that, I think,
- 6:26you know, before, we were limited in care
- 6:28with the physician visit or the hospital visit
- 6:30or the ER visit.
- 6:32With the advent of technology, what we're seeing
- 6:34is better and better ways to have care
- 6:36at home in a more convenient place. Some
- 6:39of the things we saw with COVID is
- 6:40the advent of, televisits, which is huge because
- 6:43it increases
- 6:44the convenience.
- 6:45It's not to say that everything can be
- 6:47done by televisit, but, certainly, a lot of
- 6:48things that were routine or or didn't require
- 6:51face to face in person can now be
- 6:53transitioned to telehealth. And I'm glad that Medicare
- 6:56has extended some of the guidelines, to allow
- 6:58some of those things because it's convenient for
- 7:00patients, especially in rural areas and hard to
- 7:02reach areas where the physician, volume may not
- 7:05be as high. And so getting access to
- 7:07care was huge. Second is
- 7:09diagnostics at home. You know, one thing that
- 7:12a lot a lot of us have been
- 7:13exposed to is this EKG on our on
- 7:15our watches. Right? Whether it be a Google
- 7:17Watch, an Apple Watch, name your company, Samsung,
- 7:20etcetera. But the ability to have some of
- 7:22these things on the on the watch or
- 7:23on the phone is tremendous. Now I'm not
- 7:25saying this is an end all be all
- 7:27for everybody, but we're improving technology. We're improving
- 7:29the ability to record
- 7:31vital signs, the ability to improve
- 7:33checking your activity levels, your sleep levels, all
- 7:36these basic preventive things that are huge in
- 7:38terms of health impact,
- 7:40and all of those are contributing to better
- 7:42care because now we see them in real
- 7:44time rather than just once a quarter or
- 7:46once a week or whatever it may be,
- 7:49in just the clinic visit or just a
- 7:50hospital visit. And so now the idea of
- 7:52capturing these things in a better way, a
- 7:54faster way for for patients,
- 7:56and then the convenience factor. And so I
- 7:59think all of these things are very huge
- 8:00positive for the health care industry
- 8:03and and for patients particularly.
- 8:05And so I'm excited about these technologies coming,
- 8:08coming to fruit, nowadays,
- 8:09especially with the incorporation of AI into many
- 8:11of these to give better analysis of the
- 8:14data as well.
- 8:16That's excellent to hear. Well, doctor Baruja, I
- 8:18wanna thank you as always for joining me
- 8:20today. But before I let you go, is
- 8:21there anything else that listeners should know?
- 8:24Yeah. Thanks, Chanel. I think, to me, this
- 8:27is an exciting time because of the potential
- 8:29that we can achieve for patients with the
- 8:31technology that's coming. AI is huge for all
- 8:34industries. I think everyone's experienced that. I think
- 8:36AI is also very much part and parcel
- 8:38of every tool that comes out of health
- 8:40care as well. And so I'm happy to
- 8:42see these improvements, this horizon that's gonna bring
- 8:45much better care for patients and better convenience
- 8:47for patients as well. So I'm very excited
- 8:49for the future.
- 8:50That's good to hear. Well, doctor Barrett, I
- 8:52wanna thank you once again for your time
- 8:54today and for sharing your insights on the
- 8:55Becker's Healthcare podcast. Thank you so much. Thanks,
- 8:58Shanae.