Latest / SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day! / Yoreh De’ah 201:55-58. Mikvaos: Hashaka, Combining Mikvaos, Otzar Zeriah, Why Modern Mikvahs Have 3 Pits

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Yoreh De’ah 201:55-58. Mikvaos: Hashaka, Combining Mikvaos, Otzar Zeriah, Why Modern Mikvahs Have 3 Pits · SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day!

• 0:00
  OK, good morning. We're continuing with him,
• 0:02
  Helkos, Mikvos, Raish, Olive and happy Hanukkah.
• 0:07
  We are. We're going to start with Simon
• 0:10
  Siif Nun. Hey.
• 0:12
  But before we do that, I just have to take one step back just
• 0:17
  to explain. I realized it may not have been
• 0:18
  clear. So I when you go to a nowadays
• 0:23
  when you go to a Amikva a good you know, Mahadra and proper
• 0:27
  mikvah will generally have three the three boros SO33 mikvahas, 3
• 0:36
  places of of water that are all mem say OK, so why so it may not
• 0:43
  have been totally clear. I think two of the three we
• 0:45
  understand one of them is the mikvah water that we go into
• 0:52
  that's called the Bortavila. That's where we we all go
• 0:56
  inside. That's what you go inside a
• 0:58
  mikvah, that's what you see. That's where we go inside.
• 1:01
  However, there often that water basically comes from the tap,
• 1:08
  comes from the sink water, a hose pipes, whatever it is.
• 1:13
  Well, Lemice, it's not a hose, but basically it comes from from
• 1:16
  the city tap water through pipes.
• 1:19
  Now that water we consider Mayim shuvim, right?
• 1:23
  It goes through containers, filters, I don't know, scales,
• 1:28
  whatever it is, we consider that Mayim Shuvim.
• 1:33
  So we all know that you have another mikvah that you don't
• 1:37
  see on the other side of the wall.
• 1:39
  So there's normally in a good in a good mahadrid place, you'll
• 1:43
  find 2 boroughs. You don't have to, but La
• 1:47
  Caquila, that's how they'll normally build it with two
• 1:50
  separate boros, 2 separate mikvos because those are the
• 1:55
  ones that are filled from rainwater, right?
• 1:59
  We can't have a mikvah of Mahim Shulu, so therefore we have the
• 2:04
  ones that are filled from the rain come from the roof with
• 2:08
  through pipes that are not macabre tuma, and they go and
• 2:13
  they fill up these two separate mikvos, right?
• 2:16
  It pours down the pipes onto a little ledge or a canal, open
• 2:21
  canal. So there's hamshaka, at least
• 2:24
  three. It flows and then it enters 2
• 2:28
  boros Y2. When you go into the mikvah
• 2:31
  yourself, you will usually be able to see two holes on the
• 2:35
  side of the mikvah. There's one hole below the water
• 2:40
  right that's covered up with water.
• 2:44
  Then there's another hole above the water line.
• 2:47
  OK, one below, 1 above. Why?
• 2:49
  And they're not on top of each other usually because they're
• 2:52
  coming from 2 separate boroughs. On the other side of the wall
• 2:56
  that you don't see, you have two mikvos of Memsa that are filled
• 3:01
  with rain water, not Mimshouvin. So both of those boroughs are
• 3:07
  100% kosher mikvos and one of them comes through a pipe below
• 3:15
  and one of them, the water can get into your the one that you
• 3:18
  go dipping in the Boratvila that's above the water line now
• 3:23
  So why do you have to have two? So each one gets each one gets
• 3:28
  filled from mega shamim. Now, the reason why the boar,
• 3:33
  the one that, why don't we just go dipping in the Borghashamim
• 3:38
  because where those, those are called the ozars or bores or
• 3:41
  mikvaos. Why don't we go in them?
• 3:42
  Because we want to be able to filter the water, empty the
• 3:46
  water, clean the place, dry it out and refill it up with clean
• 3:49
  water every so often. That's going to be tap water
• 3:52
  Mayim shelving. So you need a bore, you need at
• 3:57
  least one. You don't need 2, but you need
• 3:59
  at least one. That's a proper kosher mikva,
• 4:02
  100% deraisa durabanam. That'll be mashir.
• 4:06
  We'll make the other mikvah of maim shuvim kosher.
• 4:10
  So how do you do that? So one we explained that was
• 4:13
  mostly yesterday. Hashaka, as long as there's the
• 4:17
  water is touching from one to another, that's that pipe,
• 4:22
  that's that hole that you see in the wall below the water line.
• 4:27
  It's always touching, it's connected.
• 4:30
  It has to be big enough than a Schwferetta node.
• 4:32
  So they'll generally build it with a pipe that's at least a
• 4:35
  diameter. The hollow diameter will be 5 to
• 4:39
  6 centimeters. And that's how you have hashaka,
• 4:44
  right? Since 1 is a kosher of
• 4:47
  megashamim, It's a mikvah. It's not a Mayan.
• 4:50
  It could be a Mayan, but that's not how we do it.
• 4:52
  And we build a mikvah with rainwater from anyways in the
• 4:56
  cities. So then that makes it kosher.
• 4:59
  Now what do we learn? Basically, according to all the
• 5:02
  post Kim and the Ikar halakha is if as long as it touches once
• 5:07
  there's a hashaka that kisses, there's a kibur, there's a
• 5:10
  connection from one to the other.
• 5:12
  Once in a lifetime you can empty out the other bore and your Bora
• 5:17
  mikvah will be kosher. As long as they don't empty it,
• 5:20
  your Bora mikvah's kosher forever.
• 5:22
  However, we saw or we heard that there's an opinion of Urbana.
• 5:26
  You're welcome. Who says wait?
• 5:28
  It's only kosher if it's actively open and touching.
• 5:31
  The water's going through and it's touching, so it has to be
• 5:33
  before the water below the waterline.
• 5:35
  If you close it up, it's no good.
• 5:38
  So our mikvows, as long as it's open, it's 100% kosher for
• 5:44
  everybody, right? Everyone agrees it's 100%
• 5:46
  kosher. What's the problem?
• 5:48
  It could be that they closed it. Let's say they close it at night
• 5:52
  so the water doesn't mix, or they close it at night when they
• 5:55
  empty sometimes that they close up that hole.
• 5:57
  If they're going to empty the Boratvila and refill it up with
• 6:00
  water, it's going to be empty and they don't want the water to
• 6:04
  empty out and so they close up that hole.
• 6:08
  So the Kashash is maybe the guy in charge of maintenance or the
• 6:12
  Balanita or whoever doesn't have that hole open.
• 6:16
  It'll be closed one time on the weekend or one night or whatever
• 6:19
  during the day, whatever it is, and it won't stay open.
• 6:22
  So therefore, according to the remaining Yurochem, you can't.
• 6:27
  It doesn't work. You're not taller, but she's not
• 6:29
  to her. We're not whatever whoever goes
• 6:30
  in is not to her. Again, we don't paskin like him,
• 6:34
  but that is a real opinion that we're Koshish for.
• 6:38
  So that's the reason why, because a person might have it
• 6:43
  closed up and if it's closed up, it's a problem for the Rainier.
• 6:48
  He came up with another bore that's called the Ozar Zuria.
• 6:54
  I'll explain it in a SEC. OK, so that's that's that one.
• 6:57
  Why do we have this Ozar? So that's why we have an Ozar
• 7:00
  Zuria in order so that even if the other one is no good, it was
• 7:04
  sealed, but we have another one. And then I'll explain to you why
• 7:08
  if you have an Ozar Azuria, why you need the the Ozar Hashaka?
• 7:13
  OK, So why? So what is the Ozar Azuria is we
• 7:18
  we learned this before. What you do is you turn on, you
• 7:22
  get the rain water that fills up that Ozar Azuria.
• 7:25
  We established that. Now what do they do?
• 7:27
  They turn on temple. How do you fill up your
• 7:31
  Bortavila? OK, I didn't want to meet
• 7:34
  confusing. We actually do not take a hose
• 7:37
  to fill up our Bortzvila or there's no berens, there's no
• 7:42
  faucet inside our boy. You look around, there's no
• 7:47
  faucet, there's no senor, there's no hole in the wall that
• 7:50
  shoots out water in there, right.
• 7:52
  At least that's that's not how it's if it has one, it's not
• 7:54
  used. Generally speaking, if you have
• 7:57
  this O tarsria, if there's no O tarsria and you only have the
• 8:00
  other one, it's still a kosher mikva.
• 8:01
  But then that's how that they can fill it up that way anyway.
• 8:06
  So how do you fill up if you have an Ozaria, how do you fill
• 8:11
  up your Bortavila? There's a beres per SE faucet, a
• 8:17
  hole where the water shoots out of into this little canal.
• 8:21
  You do Humshaka, it flows down into the Borzaria, then the
• 8:29
  Borzaria. If you just keep on adding
• 8:30
  water, what's going to happen? It's going to overflow.
• 8:33
  So that's that hole that you see above the waterline.
• 8:38
  If you overflow the bor Zeria, the water's going to overflow
• 8:43
  and come into into the Boratvila.
• 8:49
  And the purpose of oats are Zeria is that as everyone agrees
• 8:55
  except for the Ryvid and that's the halacha is what everyone
• 8:58
  agrees all that we're showing him that if.
• 9:13
  Got deleted. Yeah.
• 9:18
  OK OK, never mind. That's not it OK why do you need
• 9:25
  the Oatzarzria? Is if you have Oatzarzria, you
• 9:30
  are filling up the water and according to the halacha, except
• 9:36
  for the ryvid, you can pour as much water, tap water into this
• 9:41
  boriseria and it can overflow and it'll basically mock shear
• 9:48
  and matai or whatever. It'll turn all your Mayim Shih
• 9:51
  uvim into non Mayim Shih uvim because the Boris Ozariseria or
• 9:57
  Boriseria Ozariseria, it's full of it's a kosher Meg shamim and
• 10:01
  you can add in there tap water. You can take cups and pour in
• 10:06
  cups. You can take a hose.
• 10:08
  You can whatever you take and whatever goes in there, as long
• 10:12
  as it overflows and comes out, then all of that water is no
• 10:17
  longer called May Mayim Shuvi. What's the minimum amount of
• 10:21
  water in the forest? The forest also has to be memsa,
• 10:26
  like every every Mechwa has memsa unless it's a Mayan
• 10:29
  minimum, at least for people. So that's but I might say that's
• 10:33
  what it is. He said they're one and fine.
• 10:36
  So the Boris Ria is just a regular Mikvah, but it's called
• 10:41
  a Boris Ria because you're using that to be mataher Mayim Shuvim
• 10:46
  that I now fill up your mikvah and then you can close off.
• 10:49
  You don't have to have a Shaka. You can close off.
• 10:52
  You can empty out your bore. Your oats are ziria.
• 10:56
  You can throw it away and you can throw away.
• 11:01
  You can throw away. You don't, you don't.
• 11:04
  You can throw away all your other Boras and the Bora Tavila
• 11:08
  as long as it became kosher through Zuria, everybody holds
• 11:14
  that's that's a fine Nikla. But the rive it has a problem
• 11:19
  that if you add enough water to the Bora Zuria that you end up
• 11:27
  diluting Kailu, it pushes out the mega Shamim.
• 11:31
  And if you add more water and too much water in there,
• 11:34
  eventually the Borzuria or the Ozuria turns into Mayim Shuvim
• 11:39
  itself. So that's the Homer of the
• 11:43
  Ryvid. So in order to be yose for the
• 11:46
  Ryvid, we have the Bora Hashaka. And if you have a Bora only a
• 11:50
  Bora says that's why. If you only have the Bora
• 11:54
  Hashaka, then that will help you for the so then each one helps
• 11:59
  you. So if you have both boros,
• 12:02
  according to Alshitas, you're 100% good between the two of
• 12:06
  them, even if the Bora shackle would have been closed when she
• 12:10
  when she or someone goes in there.
• 12:12
  So that's the purpose of why you need both.
• 12:16
  OK, now let's see. Done Hay inside.
• 12:20
  I don't even know what time we're on anymore.
• 12:22
  You'll tell me when to stop. OK, None.
• 12:26
  Hay, 20 minutes. All right, 12 minutes so far.
• 12:31
  OK, so we'll go another 12. So Shawn Mikvoshi Bishname
• 12:35
  Shanaya Mahem Miko Ekhad S stream sale mayim Cher.
• 12:39
  Now you have two separate mikvos, right?
• 12:42
  So far we're assuming they're both kosher water, but there's
• 12:45
  not enough. There's only 20 and you need 40.
• 12:49
  We'll be ekhad mayim S stream sale mayim ship one second.
• 12:54
  So you have three of them. They're all 20.
• 12:56
  Two of them are Mega Shamim Shree Meya Mahim Shuvim, but one
• 13:03
  of them is a Shreem Seya of Mahim Shuvim, their own name
• 13:09
  Zerbitsadze. So the two kosher, the 2 mega
• 13:13
  shamim ones, rainwater ones are next to each other.
• 13:17
  E masha UV min hatsad. Well, they're all next to each
• 13:20
  other, but let me explain. They're all next to each other
• 13:23
  and they're all connected. Let's assume right now with a
• 13:28
  schwaferra tanode, right? So they're always next to each
• 13:31
  other. Three separate boroughs, but
• 13:34
  they're all connected. EMA, show me netsad, if the
• 13:39
  Mayim Shuvi 1 is on one of the two ends, the yardu shlosha
• 13:47
  vitavu baham umitaka nitmaluviatsu al swatimarbu
• 13:51
  yahad. OK, OK, sorry.
• 13:57
  There's no pipe in between them. If there were to be a pipe in
• 14:02
  between all three, then it would have been fine of a of a, a
• 14:05
  chauffeur etar node because that's a hibor and you have the
• 14:09
  Mayim Mega Shamim connected to the Mega Shamim and then Mayim
• 14:13
  Shuvim on the side. Now they all become kosher.
• 14:16
  Assuming that you connected the 2.
• 14:18
  With. The the the rainwater mix is.
• 14:23
  No, I don't think, I don't think the order matters.
• 14:26
  It could be in any order. So yeah, that doesn't possible
• 14:32
  it if you were to take Schlosser Lugium and to pour it into one,
• 14:38
  it can possible it, but if it's only a shotgun, it's not going
• 14:41
  to possible that's not. So here we go.
• 14:45
  What's this case? There is no pipe connecting all
• 14:48
  of them, but when three people go in at the same time, it makes
• 14:53
  the the right water displacement.
• 14:55
  All the water rises and then they're connected because it
• 14:59
  goes over the the wall that's in between each one of the of the
• 15:03
  of these boros. Let me close.
• 15:06
  So then because the water overflows, now they're all
• 15:09
  touching up on top, right? It needs to be at least a width
• 15:13
  of Schoferata node and only a thin layer, right?
• 15:18
  Like a peel of an onion. We saw that we need arbu, yahad
• 15:24
  hook shirouche, loeshtam. Then they're all kosher.
• 15:27
  Why K von chevepa mahas how you make a bar in Bahad since at one
• 15:32
  time they're all connected. Arbaim semayim cheering.
• 15:35
  As long as you have arbaim SE ah connected at one time, those are
• 15:39
  kosher. And that'll make the Mayim shoe
• 15:41
  be 1 kosher and then the mayim. And then even if a person comes
• 15:45
  out of one of the rainwater ones, since the other two are
• 15:49
  touching and there are 40 all together, then it's still
• 15:53
  kosher. OK, let's keep going on, right?
• 15:57
  Because once it became kosher, it's always kosher, right?
• 15:59
  With hashaka. And so we learn Ricard in that's
• 16:02
  what the Shah Khanar Baskins, the otam Shitabu Bahim Toharim,
• 16:08
  and if you went into that mikvah then and any one of those 3
• 16:12
  mikovos, all three people are kosher or not.
• 16:15
  Tahor. However, if the maim Shouvim 1
• 16:22
  is in the middle, so the two mega shamim ones can't touch
• 16:25
  directly, ain't shanayama sheree Mokhalim Darev El Ayado except
• 16:31
  through the maim Shirou. It doesn't help.
• 16:34
  It's not kosher. All three mikvas are not kosher.
• 16:37
  Either Bismayim Shulvim or Bizerznot 40 SE ella nisharu
• 16:41
  komoshihayu tequila. Those people stay the same as
• 16:44
  they were before. Or the mikvos are the same
• 16:46
  status as they have before, Not kosher.
• 16:48
  The otam chitabu ibahem Lonitaru and those who were inside of
• 16:52
  them are not Tar Nunvov. She named mikvos shell estream
• 16:56
  estream, Estream seia. You have two mikvos and they're
• 16:59
  both 2020. Each one has 20 Ekhad Shauva,
• 17:03
  Ekhad Kashir 1 is Shauva and one is Kashir Yaar du Shenayen, the
• 17:07
  Hishikum. Now two people, a person went
• 17:11
  into each one of them and now they're connected, Vitav ubahem
• 17:17
  and they went into the mikvah. I feel a dooming the the
• 17:21
  helbrinum olavanim, the Hadimum, even if one of them is red
• 17:26
  water. Again, we'd learned before about
• 17:29
  Shinoyumara. It depends.
• 17:32
  Let's assume it's not an issue. So if it doesn't matter, even if
• 17:38
  they're a little bit of a different colour or clear, then
• 17:41
  it's still it's still connects. Let me close Kamucha.
• 17:47
  Oh, oh, sorry, Hamikavos Kamot Shahayu Bertuvlim kamot shahayu.
• 17:55
  So it doesn't work because you don't want to have 40 Sara with
• 18:02
  a kosher mekla. What does the colour?
• 18:07
  Do that it. Didn't ruin.
• 18:14
  It didn't ruin it, even though yeah it it.
• 18:17
  Changed the colour, but it doesn't ruin the.
• 18:20
  Original status, it doesn't right.
• 18:21
  It doesn't ruin the original status, but the problem is it's
• 18:26
  it's not OK. You don't have a mem cell of
• 18:30
  megashamin, so that doesn't help.
• 18:32
  OK, Yeah, OK, let's do an enzyme call.
• 18:47
  Hama ureva mikva arehu ke mikva U matabilin Bo.
• 18:52
  Any time you have mikva that's getting connected, then and so
• 18:57
  then if it's if one of them is kosher, then generally speaking,
• 19:01
  they're all going to be kosher. Let's see, for example, gumotas
• 19:06
  mukholafi ha mikva luma comraglie parsos behema shyu
• 19:10
  beheme mim mikva. So let's say you have next to a
• 19:15
  kosher mikva of mem sale kosher mikva Omega shaman.
• 19:19
  Next to it you have these other pits that collect water.
• 19:24
  I don't know. It could be any puddles puddles.
• 19:28
  It could be puddles that are meant special on purpose or you
• 19:31
  use them to wash the feet of your animals.
• 19:34
  Whatever it is, any kind of a puddle next to a mikvah, but
• 19:39
  it's yeah, the animals and step into it.
• 19:43
  OK. Or they make the puddles,
• 19:44
  whatever the case might be. Then you have these puddles next
• 19:48
  to a kosher mikvah. So if it's connected, if you you
• 19:53
  build a connection sideways, you you dig a ditch sideways, it has
• 20:00
  to be. And if it's Kishwafera Tahnod,
• 20:03
  Madibilian Baham, as long as it's connected sideways, it has
• 20:08
  to be a full area of Schwafera Tahnod, right?
• 20:12
  A full circle. If it would be over any time
• 20:15
  you're going through the sideway walls of two separate gumos, it
• 20:20
  has to be Chafera Tahnod connecting if.
• 20:25
  And we're going to see in the next case, but in this case, if
• 20:28
  it over, if it went overflowing over the walls, then that's when
• 20:32
  it only needs to be a very thin layer.
• 20:35
  But if it's going sideway through the walls, even if
• 20:38
  there's it's open, you can see it, it still needs to be
• 20:42
  schiferate tanode, but it's going sideway through the walls.
• 20:45
  If it's going over the walls, then it's different.
• 20:48
  Now we have to see this one together.
• 20:51
  Jori. Oh, I skip.
• 20:54
  Sorry. Huga klea munach bitsada mikva
• 20:59
  minanea biado ha mikva. OK, fine.
• 21:01
  Let me just say so in these little puddles.
• 21:04
  Now it comes very useful. Let's say you have a needle, you
• 21:09
  want a kasha. Let's say you have a fork.
• 21:11
  You want a kasha. And you're afraid to kasha it in
• 21:14
  the mikvah because it might fall out of slip out of your fingers
• 21:20
  and then go to the bottom and then you can't get it anymore.
• 21:23
  So these are very useful. You want to use these puddles,
• 21:26
  all right? It's a way of, you know,
• 21:28
  protecting your stuff so it doesn't get lost if it's false.
• 21:31
  So that's why you want to be able to use.
• 21:33
  That's why it's important. It could be important.
• 21:36
  So let's let's that leads to the Rama.
• 21:39
  The Rama is a similar case. Let's say on the side of the
• 21:42
  mikvah you have, let's say steps going into the mikvah or
• 21:46
  whatever the key or a puddle, whatever it is.
• 21:49
  So you don't want to put it all the way in the mikvah.
• 21:52
  You want to just put it down on a step or AI don't know.
• 21:56
  Not a puddle that's not completely full, but doesn't
• 21:59
  cover up your fork. Kuya munak mitzada mikvah you
• 22:03
  right next to the mikvah. You can put your kuy next to it.
• 22:07
  Minania biado, a mikvah And then you can like splash around the
• 22:11
  water a little bit, push it to the side.
• 22:14
  You're not lifting up the water, you're just moving the water
• 22:18
  sideways. So it's not going out of the
• 22:19
  water, it's not jumping out, you're just moving it sideways.
• 22:24
  And then the water's going to come back inside, right.
• 22:26
  Because we, we want a case generally and speaking, to avoid
• 22:31
  the issue of zocalin, the water has to be where it's in its
• 22:34
  natural state, going inside the water.
• 22:37
  We learnt just obviously anytime you go inside the water, water's
• 22:41
  going to move to the side because you went in there.
• 22:44
  It's going to trickle away, whatever it is.
• 22:46
  That's not called my, that's not called zocalin, That's not going
• 22:48
  to be an issue. And so to here, just moving your
• 22:51
  hands to push the water to the side a little bit is not going
• 22:53
  to turn it into zocalin because you're doing that yourself.
• 22:56
  It's not happening by itself and it's going to come right back
• 22:59
  into the same area. Even if it's natural and it
• 23:01
  comes back into the same area, that might not be a problem for
• 23:05
  the zocalin. OK, so you put it next to it and
• 23:10
  you, I don't want to use the word splash because it's not.
• 23:12
  You're not splashing water outside.
• 23:14
  You're pushing the water to the side.
• 23:16
  Kadeshiya segalba mime. You make a little bit of like a
• 23:19
  wave, the alvoral Gabe a cleave, and then it completely covers
• 23:23
  the cleave. Let's fila, and that's fila is
• 23:25
  100% good. It'll be alvaad shuliya, koraga
• 23:29
  and como as long as it doesn't come out of the water.
• 23:31
  El yahe mehubar la nikla and therefore, even if it's and
• 23:35
  therefore and that's not called and it's still called Ashbourne,
• 23:38
  it's not a problem and it's playing space and it's and it's
• 23:42
  important that it's doesn't jump out because if it jumps out then
• 23:46
  it's only going to be kosher if it's a Mayan and here we're
• 23:48
  dealing with a Mikla. OK, let's do one more, at least
• 23:53
  one more 2323. OK, we'll do one more because
• 23:56
  this is important. Khure Amara ustake hameara now
• 24:04
  are over here, right? It means a cave.
• 24:07
  But actually here it means a mikvah because in those days,
• 24:11
  mikvahos were generally they use mikvahos in caves.
• 24:15
  Sometimes it's Senua. You know, if you have a choice,
• 24:18
  you're always going to go in a cave.
• 24:19
  It's like a closed room. So that's why in the lesson of
• 24:23
  the Mishnah, amera is sometimes referred to as a mikvah.
• 24:26
  So here you have a mikvah. It could be in a cave or not a
• 24:29
  cave. That's not doesn't matter, but
• 24:31
  you have little crevices, little jet outs, a little cracks on the
• 24:36
  side of your of the mikvah in The Cave or whatever it is
• 24:41
  protrusions. So even though they're small
• 24:44
  much beeling Behem, you let it dip or put your dishes inside
• 24:47
  these little crevices or little jet outs.
• 24:50
  Alpha piche en of mine shabeh muhurabi mikva alabeko shabehu.
• 24:54
  And it doesn't have to be Kishva Ferretanode because it's not
• 24:58
  like encased in Ensign known Zine.
• 25:01
  You're having a separate bore. It's a separate puddle, it's
• 25:04
  blocked by a wall. And therefore to connect two
• 25:08
  separate pits, you have to have a connection through a wall of
• 25:14
  chaferetanode or over the wall, at least a wide chaferetanode.
• 25:19
  But as long as it's considered one pit, even though you have
• 25:23
  protrusions, it's the same pit and you only need Kosheru
• 25:27
  kutasara and that's it.