Latest / Illinois Valley - Shaw Local / Spring Valley city council passes ordinance to ban sale and possession of kratom, other substances
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- 0:05Spring Valley City Council passes ordinance to ban sale and possession of
- 0:09Kratum, other substances. Written by Emily Beebe. This
- 0:15article is being read by an automated voice, brought to you by
- 0:17Everlit. Spring Valley is the latest town in the Illinois Valley to
- 0:22ban Kratom, after towns such as Ottawa and Seneca have also banned
- 0:27the drug. During the September eighth City Council meeting, the Spring Valley
- 0:32City Council voted to pass an ordinance the sale and possession of
- 0:35Kratom and other substances, despite Illinois state law allowing adults eighteen and
- 0:41older to legally buy and possess Kratom. Spring Valley Police Chief Adam
- 0:46Curren said There was no single event that drove the ban, but
- 0:49instead it was based on how dangerous Kratom is. There was no
- 0:54single event that happened in the community to specifically drive the ban.
- 0:58That doesn't mean there aren't stories out there about how this has
- 1:01affected individuals. This substance has known psychoactive and intoxicating effects, has been
- 1:07linked to overdoses, and has qualities of an opioid, Curran
- 1:11said We felt that kratom is a threat to the safety and
- 1:15health of its residents, so an ordinance was enacted to ban the
- 1:18substances: No one opposed it or spoke against it before it passed.
- 1:23No arrests, charges, or citations have been made since. Curran said businesses
- 1:28that had been selling Kratom were made aware of the new ordinance
- 1:31and told to comply. The ordinance bans not just kratom, but three
- 1:36additional substances: Kratum extract, sevenhydroxymitrigenine, sevenOH, and tihaneptine.
- 1:42The FDA said on its website that 7OH is a potent alkaloid
- 1:46found in trace amounts naturally in the Kratom plant, but is now
- 1:49isolated and sold in standalone products such as tablets, shots and powders.
- 1:54At high doses it produces classic opioid effects such as euphoria, sedation,
- 1:58physical dependence, and respiratory depression. It is not approved by The FDA
- 2:03for any medical use. Tyneptine is a synthetic compound marketed under names
- 2:07like TNA, Zaza Red, or gas station heroin, according to the FDA.
- 2:12In high doses, it acts as a full opioid, carrying risks of
- 2:15severe addiction, respiratory depression, seizures, and overdoses. It.
- 2:20Too, is not approved by the FDA for any use in the
- 2:22United States. The agency has repeatedly warned against it. The ordinance defines
- 2:27possession as both actual and constructive, meaning that people don't need to
- 2:31be holding it. If a person has the intent and capacity to
- 2:34maintain control over Kratum, Seven OH or Tyanneptine, then they are in
- 2:39possession of it. A violation of the ordinance carries a fine of
- 2:44100 to 750. Curin compared kratom to K2, which is a synthetic
- 2:50substance. Several years ago K2 was a substance being sold in businesses
- 2:55and was being promoted as a synthetic marijuana. There were many different
- 3:00chemical compounds in K2 that have since been banned by the DEA.
- 3:04Those compounds were being linked to dangerous side effects such as hallucinations,
- 3:08violent behavior, rapid heart rate and high blood pressure, Curran said. An
- 3:13an ordinance was created at that time to ban K2 that contained
- 3:17certain chemical compounds. I have also first hand seen how the opioid
- 3:21crisis affected our communities. If Kratom can act like an opioid but
- 3:25is unregulated, I think that is a major problem.