Latest / The President's Daily Brief / PDB Evening Bulletin | November 6th, 2026: Iran's Economy in Crisis & Trump's Venezuela Military Deal
Transcript
- 0:12It's Friday,
- 0:13the 6th of November.
- 0:14Well,
- 0:14congratulations,
- 0:15we've made it to the end of another work week.
- 0:17Welcome to the PDB
- 0:19afternoon bulletin.
- 0:20Alright,
- 0:21to be fair,
- 0:21it is
- 0:22the evening bulletin for today.
- 0:25Thanks to the joys of air travel.
- 0:28I'm Mike.
- 0:29Your eyes and ears
- 0:30on the world stage.
- 0:32All right,
- 0:32let's get briefed.
- 0:33First up,
- 0:33Iran's economy continues to take a beating
- 0:37with tens of billions in business losses,
- 0:39soaring inflation,
- 0:40and a government
- 0:42struggling to keep basic necessities somewhat affordable.
- 0:45But,
- 0:46well,
- 0:46you'd never know it from listening to the Islamic Republic's leadership.
- 0:50In their minds,
- 0:51they've handed the US both a military and a political defeat.
- 0:55Later in the show,
- 0:56the Trump administration moves to
- 0:58formalize military cooperation with Venezuela,
- 1:01negotiating an agreement that could pave the way
- 1:04for a long-term American troop presence.
- 1:06But first,
- 1:07in today's afternoon spotlight,
- 1:09as President Trump weighs whether to
- 1:11launch another round of military strikes against
- 1:13Iran or continue the economic pressure campaign or give diplomacy more time,
- 1:19we're getting a clearer picture of just how badly Iran's economy is suffering.
- 1:23New reporting from inside Iran shows businesses
- 1:26losing tens of billions of dollars,
- 1:28industrial prices rising at an extraordinary pace,
- 1:32and families struggling with the cost of basic food items.
- 1:36What's particularly revealing is where some of these figures are coming from
- 1:40Iranian government agencies and the country's own business organizations.
- 1:45Now let's start with the big number.
- 1:46According to an assessment by Iran's Chamber of Commerce,
- 1:49government-ordered business shutdowns and other disruptions
- 1:53have cost Iranian businesses an estimated $34 billion with a B
- 1:58during the Iranian year,
- 2:00and the Iranian year,
- 2:01by the way,
- 2:01ended in March.
- 2:03Their chamber recorded 61 days of mandatory business closures,
- 2:07along with another 190 days
- 2:09when at least one serious disruption interfered with normal operations.
- 2:13It estimates that businesses lost roughly 22% of
- 2:16their potential operating time over that period.
- 2:19Now,
- 2:20that's not the same as saying that Iran's entire economy shrank by 22%,
- 2:24but it is
- 2:25a striking measure of how difficult it's become.
- 2:28Aside from the obvious disruptions of a war and the ongoing sanctions,
- 2:32Iranian companies have been dealing with
- 2:34chronic electricity and natural gas shortages,
- 2:37internet shutdowns,
- 2:38pollution-related closures,
- 2:39political unrest,
- 2:41and disruptions associated with the war.
- 2:44A factory might have orders waiting in a.
- 2:46Employees ready to work,
- 2:47but no reliable electricity to run their machinery,
- 2:50or they might have power,
- 2:52only to find the communications are shut down or
- 2:55a supplier has been forced to close its doors.
- 2:58For larger industrial operations,
- 3:00stopping and restarting equipment can of course become extremely expensive.
- 3:04And when one manufacturer shuts down,
- 3:06the damage can spread to all the businesses that depend on its products.
- 3:11Keep in mind that the chamber's estimate
- 3:13covers a year ending in March,
- 3:15so not just the months since the latest American blockade.
- 3:19The problems have been building for some time,
- 3:21and the war,
- 3:22of course,
- 3:23has added significantly to them.
- 3:25But even when Iranian factories do manage to stay open,
- 3:28there's another problem,
- 3:29and that's the cost of producing anything,
- 3:31and that is soaring.
- 3:33According to the Statistical Center of Iran,
- 3:35industrial producer prices in the summer
- 3:38were 147% higher
- 3:41than during the same period a year earlier.
- 3:44That's an increase in the prices received by industrial producers,
- 3:47not the inflation rate faced directly by shoppers.
- 3:50It offers a revealing measure of the
- 3:53pressures moving through Iran's industrial economy.
- 3:56The year over year increase had been 109% in the spring.
- 4:00By summer,
- 4:01it was nearly 150%,
- 4:04and prices rose another 28% in that summer quarter alone.
- 4:08For a manufacturer,
- 4:09that can mean paying dramatically more for the materials and products that it needs
- 4:13while trying to sell to customers who have less and less money.
- 4:17There's a conundrum.
- 4:19Food prices,
- 4:20the cost of basics,
- 4:21are hitting the Iranian population particularly hard,
- 4:24although My guess is that the
- 4:25regime's leadership and the Revolutionary Guard Corps senior commanders,
- 4:30well,
- 4:30they're not struggling to buy basics like milk.
- 4:33Speaking of milk,
- 4:34according to Iranian market reporting,
- 4:36milk prices have increased by 70% just over the past two months.
- 4:41Other dairy products have seen steep increases as well.
- 4:44Industry representatives say consumption of milk and dairy
- 4:47products has fallen sharply over the past year as
- 4:50Iranian households struggled to afford them.
- 4:53And how are the authorities responding?
- 4:56Well,
- 4:56on Friday,
- 4:57the head of Iran's dairy cooperatives union,
- 5:00did you know they had one,
- 5:01announced that processors are barred from
- 5:03raising dairy prices without official permission
- 5:06and warned that violators could face prosecution.
- 5:09Of course,
- 5:10threatening producers doesn't make cattle feed or
- 5:12packaging or transportation or energy any cheaper.
- 5:16Those,
- 5:16of course,
- 5:16are the costs that
- 5:17dairy producers say are driving prices higher.
- 5:21Now,
- 5:21turning to the White House and their efforts to deal with the Iran conflict,
- 5:26according to Axios,
- 5:26President Trump met with his national security
- 5:28advisors on Thursday to weigh options,
- 5:31including
- 5:32renewed military action,
- 5:33a diplomatic settlement of,
- 5:35uh,
- 5:35some sort,
- 5:36or continued economic pressure.
- 5:38Some in the administration reportedly believe
- 5:40that keeping the economic pressure on Tehran
- 5:43could eventually force concessions
- 5:46without another major bombing campaign.
- 5:48The economic figures being reported by various Iranian agencies
- 5:51certainly do show a country under immense strain,
- 5:54but there's a difference
- 5:56between making life more difficult for Iran's government
- 5:59and convincing that government to change its behavior,
- 6:02particularly
- 6:03when the regime's leadership is more than happy to
- 6:05pass that pain down to the average citizen.
- 6:08And there's one more distinction worth remembering.
- 6:11An economy can be in terrible shape
- 6:13while its military and security forces still
- 6:16remain capable of causing serious trouble.
- 6:18It doesn't take a wealthy industrial sector
- 6:21necessarily to lay naval mines or launch
- 6:23relatively inexpensive drones or threaten commercial tankers
- 6:27passing through the Strait of Hormuz.
- 6:30So Iran's economy may be circling the drain,
- 6:32but that does not mean that Tehran
- 6:35has run out of ways to make life difficult for the US,
- 6:37its allies,
- 6:39and international shipping.
- 6:41All right.
- 6:42Coming up next,
- 6:43just 10 months after US forces captured Nicolas Maduro,
- 6:47Washington is negotiating a deal with the interim government
- 6:51that could put American troops on Venezuelan soil.
- 6:54I'll be right back.
- 6:56Hey,
- 6:56Mike Baker here,
- 6:57with another holiday shopping tip,
- 6:59because,
- 7:00well,
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- 7:02Now we all know that holiday shopping can be tough,
- 7:04right?
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- 9:28Welcome back to the afternoon bulletin.
- 9:30Earlier this week,
- 9:32we reported on a US backed drone strike inside Venezuela
- 9:36that showed a new level of military cooperation between Washington and Caracas.
- 9:41Now,
- 9:41it appears that the Trump administration
- 9:43is looking to make that relationship more official
- 9:46with negotiations underway
- 9:48that could eventually allow American troops to
- 9:50maintain a long-term presence inside Venezuela.
- 9:54According to The New York Times,
- 9:56Secretary of State Marco Rubio
- 9:58is leading discussions with Venezuela's interim government on what's known as a
- 10:02status of forces agreement or SOFA because of course there's an acronym.
- 10:07These agreements establish the legal ground rules for
- 10:10American military personnel operating in foreign countries.
- 10:13They can cover everything from
- 10:15training exercises and intelligence cooperation
- 10:17to joint military operations and humanitarian missions.
- 10:21The US has similar arrangements with more than 100 countries.
- 10:25In some cases,
- 10:26they support large American military installations.
- 10:29In others,
- 10:30they cover relatively small contingents of troops or military advisors.
- 10:34For now,
- 10:35the negotiations with Venezuela are still in their early stages.
- 10:39No agreement has been finalized,
- 10:40and questions about how many American troops might deploy,
- 10:43where they would operate,
- 10:44and how long they would remain,
- 10:46of course,
- 10:47have yet to be answered.
- 10:48A senior State Department official told the Times that discussions about
- 10:52establishing permanent American military bases were still a long way off
- 10:56and that no such negotiations were currently taking place.
- 11:00Nevertheless,
- 11:01the discussions represent another major change in relations
- 11:04between the two countries.
- 11:06As we reported earlier this week,
- 11:08American drones were reportedly involved in an October 30th strike
- 11:12against a camp belonging to Colombia's National Liberation Army,
- 11:15known as ELN
- 11:17inside Venezuela along the border with Colombia.
- 11:20The operation reportedly carried out with Venezuelan cooperation.
- 11:24Reportedly killed more than 20 people,
- 11:26although the precise casualty figures remain unconfirmed.
- 11:30For years,
- 11:31Venezuela had been accused of
- 11:32providing sanctuary to Colombian guerrilla organizations,
- 11:36allowing them to operate along the border and establish
- 11:39networks involved in drug trafficking and other criminal activities.
- 11:43Now
- 11:44Venezuelan forces are reportedly working alongside the Americans
- 11:47to dismantle some of those same networks.
- 11:50What the Trump administration appears to be
- 11:52pursuing now is a formal legal framework
- 11:55that could make those operations easier to coordinate
- 11:58and potentially expand,
- 12:00and geographically,
- 12:01Venezuela,
- 12:02of course,
- 12:02has considerable strategic value.
- 12:05The country has a long Caribbean coastline and borders Colombia,
- 12:08Brazil,
- 12:08and Guyana.
- 12:09A sustained American military presence
- 12:12could potentially support counter-narcotics missions,
- 12:14intelligence gathering,
- 12:15and
- 12:16other regional security operations.
- 12:19But there are obstacles.
- 12:21Venezuela's military infrastructure has deteriorated considerably,
- 12:24and American forces have had little direct engagement
- 12:27with the Venezuelan military for nearly a decade.
- 12:31There's also the question of how
- 12:32Venezuelans themselves would respond to American troops
- 12:35operating inside their country.
- 12:37Supporters of the former Maduro government
- 12:39remain very influential within the military and security services,
- 12:43and any expanded US presence
- 12:45could provoke domestic opposition.
- 12:48Then of course there's the larger political question.
- 12:51The government negotiating this agreement with Washington
- 12:53may not be the government leading Venezuela a year or two from now.
- 12:57Opposition leader Maria Corina Machado
- 12:59returned to Venezuela late last month,
- 13:01of course,
- 13:02after nearly 10 months in exile.
- 13:04She's been pressing for presidential elections
- 13:06while the Trump administration
- 13:08continues working closely with Dulcie Rodriguez,
- 13:11Nicolas Maduro's former VP.
- 13:14Rubio has encouraged political reforms intended
- 13:16to prepare Venezuela for elections,
- 13:18but no date has been established,
- 13:21and that raises an interesting question.
- 13:23Is Washington building a long-term military partnership with
- 13:26an interim government whose political future remains uncertain?
- 13:30And also,
- 13:30how interested
- 13:31is the Trump administration
- 13:33in pursuing elections and a change in government?
- 13:36Trump has often talked about how well the business
- 13:38dealings have been progressing with the interim government,
- 13:41of course,
- 13:41again,
- 13:41led by Maduro's former vice president.
- 13:44It's unclear
- 13:45if the White House views the opposition,
- 13:47Machado,
- 13:48and elections as the way forward,
- 13:50or a possible disruptor or impediment.
- 13:52To the growing business dealings with the interim government,
- 13:56for now what we can say
- 13:57is that the relationship between Washington and Caracas
- 14:00has undergone a dramatic transformation.
- 14:03American forces went from capturing Venezuela's president in January
- 14:07to conducting military operations with his former government
- 14:10by the fall.
- 14:12And now the White House appears interested in making that cooperation
- 14:16a more permanent feature of America's security strategy in Latin America.
- 14:20We'll be taking a closer look at all of this on this weekend's PDB situation report
- 14:25when I'm joined by Rick de la Torre,
- 14:27the CIA's former station chief in Caracas.
- 14:30We'll discuss the growing military partnership between the US and Venezuela,
- 14:33as well as the return of opposition leader Maria Corina Machado and
- 14:37what it could mean for the country's political future.
- 14:39You can catch it and past episodes
- 14:42on our YouTube channel at President's Daily Brief
- 14:45and of course on podcast platforms
- 14:47everywhere.
- 14:48And that,
- 14:49my friends,
- 14:49is the PDB.
- 14:51Well,
- 14:51for today evening bulletin,
- 14:53again,
- 14:54apologies for the late upload,
- 14:56but that is the joy of delayed flights on a day of travel.
- 15:00And that's the evening bulletin for Friday,
- 15:02the 6th of November.
- 15:03If you have any questions or comments,
- 15:04please reach out to me
- 15:05at PDB@hefirsttv.com and to listen to the show ad-free,
- 15:10it's easy.
- 15:11Just become a premium member of the President's Daily Brief
- 15:14by visiting PDBpremium.com.
- 15:16I'm Mike Baker and I'll be back over the weekend with the PDB situation report.
- 15:21Until then,
- 15:22stay informed,
- 15:23stay safe,
- 15:25stay cool.
- 15:39Hey,
- 15:40Mike Baker here.
- 15:40Let me take just a minute to talk to you about an incredibly important subject.
- 15:44It's the absolute key to your health.
- 15:45Of course,
- 15:45I'm talking about
- 15:47sleep,
- 15:47how to get good sleep.
- 15:48Let me ask you a question,
- 15:49do you snore?
- 15:50Well,
- 15:50I know it's a personal question,
- 15:51but as a result,
- 15:52did somebody,
- 15:53I don't know,
- 15:53maybe your partner hand you a CPAP machine,
- 15:56and then,
- 15:56well,
- 15:57did you just stop using it?
- 15:58CPAP users know,
- 15:59right?
- 15:59The mask never quite seals,
- 16:01the hose is tugging at you every time you roll over,
- 16:04and eventually,
- 16:04like the rower and the exercise bike,
- 16:07the machine ends up sitting abandoned.
- 16:08In a closet.
- 16:10Well,
- 16:10here's your answer.
- 16:11Excite OSA works a different way.
- 16:14It treats the root cause instead of just managing the noise,
- 16:16and
- 16:17you use it while you're awake.
- 16:18It's an FDA cleared prescription device for
- 16:20primary snoring and mild obstructive sleep apnea.
- 16:2420 minutes once a day,
- 16:25maybe while the coffee brews,
- 16:26or you'll watch an episode of something,
- 16:28and daily for 6 weeks,
- 16:30and then a lighter routine to keep it.
- 16:32Most people notice a change in 4 to 6 weeks.
- 16:34In clinical studies,
- 16:3690%,
- 16:37that's 90,
- 16:3790%.
- 16:3880% of patients saw a reduction in snoring,
- 16:41and getting started is straightforward.
- 16:42There's no sleep lab,
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- 16:50See if it's right for you.
- 16:51Get Excite OSA at springsleep.com/PDB and use code PDB for 20% off.
- 16:58Again,
- 16:58that's
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- 17:03And of course,
- 17:04thanks very much to Spring Sleep for sponsoring this episode.
- 17:07Disclaimer,
- 17:09Excite OSA is an FDA cleared prescription-only device
- 17:12for primary snoring and mild obstructive sleep apnea.
- 17:15It's not for everyone.
- 17:16Individual results may vary.
- 17:18Check out the risks and benefits at springsleep.com.