Latest / Reformed Thinking / Providence Secured by the Cross Forgiveness Justification and Obedient Perseverance
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to reformed thinking. We are really glad you're here
- 0:03today. Yeah, absolutely.
- 0:04So I want you to imagine walking a razor thin tightrope, and this
- 0:10tightrope is suspended over like a bottomless Canyon.
- 0:13Oh wow, that is a terrifying mental image right off the bat,
- 0:17right? It really is.
- 0:19And you're holding this very long balancing pole.
- 0:21Now, if you lean just an inch too far to the left and you drop
- 0:25the weight on that side, you fall completely off the rope,
- 0:28right down into crushing despair.
- 0:30But if you lean just an inch to the right, letting that other
- 0:32side drop, you fall into arrogant presumption.
- 0:36Right, spareless walk. Very much so.
- 0:39And today we are looking at a stack of sources that say this
- 0:42tightrope is well, it's pretty much what the Christian life
- 0:45looks like every single day it. Really is.
- 0:47I am thrilled to have you, the listener, sitting right here
- 0:49with us today. Pull up a chair as the third
- 0:52person in the room for our conversation.
- 0:55We are doing a deep dive into a fascinating collection of
- 0:57theological texts that analyze the mechanics of divine
- 1:01Providence, justification, and obedience.
- 1:03Yeah, we are heavily focused on the book of Romans.
- 1:06Specifically chapter 8, right? Yes, chapter 8 and also the book
- 1:09of First Corinthians chapter 5. Right.
- 1:11And we are examining the believers life here.
- 1:14The mission of this specific deep dive is to answer 1 central
- 1:18pressing question. And that question is how does
- 1:22God get his redeemed children home from conversion to glory
- 1:28without making them lazy or causing them to despair?
- 1:31OK, let's unpack this. We are looking at texts that
- 1:35describe the Christian pilgrimage as walking between
- 1:38two very distinct cliffs. We are indeed.
- 1:40And you know, those two cliffs represent two of the most
- 1:43persistent errors in church history.
- 1:45So on one side of this narrow path, you have the Cliff of
- 1:48despair. You can kind of think of this as
- 1:50legalism. OK, legalism.
- 1:51Right. This is a mindset that looks
- 1:53solely at the strict holiness of God's law.
- 1:55And the person looking at that law, well, they realize the
- 1:58total impossibility of keeping it perfectly precisely, so they
- 2:01just collapse under the weight of the guilt.
- 2:03The legalist attempts to obey so that God might, you know,
- 2:06finally accept them. They turn obedience into a
- 2:09ladder. A ladder they can never
- 2:11successfully climb. Yeah, a ladder with endless
- 2:13rungs. And the psychological toll of
- 2:16this is immense. You wake up every day wondering
- 2:18if you've done enough or repented enough.
- 2:21Or felt sorry enough to maintain your standing right?
- 2:23Like am I sad enough about my sin today?
- 2:26Yes. And on the other side of the
- 2:28path you have the Cliff of presumption.
- 2:31Antinomianism. Right Antinomianism, which
- 2:33literally means being against the law.
- 2:35Antinomos. This mindset looks only at the
- 2:38grace of God. So the person concludes that,
- 2:41well, since God accepts the believer, obedience is optional.
- 2:45They use grace as a license for SIN.
- 2:47Yeah, they view the cross as the sort of divine permission slip
- 2:50to live however, their flesh desires.
- 2:53And human nature naturally gravitates toward these two
- 2:55errors because the natural mind, it really stumbles at a specific
- 2:59paradox. What paradox is that?
- 3:01It's the reality that God issues incredibly strict commands to
- 3:04His people, commands to strive, to endure, to put sin to death.
- 3:08But simultaneously, He decrees that He alone is the decisive
- 3:12influence working within us to bring about that very obedience.
- 3:16That is a tough one to wrap the mind around.
- 3:18It is, and to understand why this requires such careful
- 3:21attention, we have to look at the historical backdrop.
- 3:24Let us look at Rome in AD 57. OK, AD 57.
- 3:28The Church in Rome existed right in the epicenter of Pagan
- 3:32imperial authority and Greco Roman debauchery.
- 3:35Yeah, I mean, the culture was totally saturated in idol
- 3:38worship, brutal blood sports, rampant immorality.
- 3:42Right. And inside the church, you had
- 3:44Jewish believers leaning toward works righteousness.
- 3:47They wanted to add the Mosaic law, you know, dietary
- 3:49restrictions and circumcision to the finished work of Christ.
- 3:53Basically leaning hard toward that Cliff of legalism, yes.
- 3:57Meanwhile, looking at the Corinthian context, in First
- 3:59Corinthians 5 you had Gentile believers leaning toward the
- 4:02opposite extreme. Corinth was a notoriously
- 4:04wealthy and wicked port city, right?
- 4:06Oh. Absolutely famous for the Temple
- 4:08of Aphrodite and inside that Corinthian church, believers
- 4:11were boasting in this supposed freedom while harboring gross
- 4:15incestuous immorality within their congregation.
- 4:18Wow, so both groups were falling off the cliffs, just on opposite
- 4:21sides. You know, the tightrope analogy
- 4:24really frames the stakes here. You need the balancing pole
- 4:26weighted evenly on both sides. If you drop the weight of God's
- 4:30holy standard, you fall into presumption and license.
- 4:32But if you drop the weight of God's grace and finished work,
- 4:36you fall into despair and legalism.
- 4:39You need the structural integrity of both to stay on the
- 4:41path. You really do.
- 4:43But looking at the paradox you just described, I have a major
- 4:46question. OK, let's hear it.
- 4:48If God predestined the whole thing from before the world
- 4:51began, and if He is the decisive influence guaranteeing that the
- 4:56believer makes it to glory, why did Paul write such terrifying
- 5:00warnings to the Roman church? That is the big question.
- 5:03Right, because why tell them that if they live according to
- 5:05the flesh, they will die if the outcome is already totally
- 5:08secured? It sounds like telling a
- 5:11passenger on a locked train that they better steer well or they
- 5:15will crash. This raises an important
- 5:17question about the mechanics of divine Providence.
- 5:19The natural assumption is that if an outcome is guaranteed by
- 5:22God, then warnings are unnecessary.
- 5:24Or, you know, perhaps even a bit of a charade.
- 5:27Like play, acting. Right, but the texts clarify
- 5:30that warnings are the very means God uses to preserve his people.
- 5:34Oh, interesting. God ordains not only the final
- 5:36destination, but also the precise means by which his
- 5:39children will arrive there. When Paul writes that living
- 5:42according to the flesh leads to death, he is stating a spiritual
- 5:46law of physics. He is aiming his Apostolic
- 5:49authority at the Roman Church to obliterate the false security of
- 5:53those who presumed upon grace. To like a wake up call.
- 5:57Yes, the warning is designed to send a shockwave of holy terror
- 6:00through the congregation. It awakens anyone asleep in the
- 6:04delusion of cheap grace. Wow.
- 6:06And for the true believer, the warning functions as a divine
- 6:09instrument. The Holy Spirit uses the
- 6:11terrifying reality of the unmortified life to awaken
- 6:14vigilance and prompt the believer to run back to Christ.
- 6:17Wait, really? Yes.
- 6:18So you are telling me the warning isn't just God being
- 6:21dramatic, it is actually the physical mechanism he uses to
- 6:24keep us safe? That's it.
- 6:25The warning is the actual guardrail keeping the car on the
- 6:29road. That shifts how we read these
- 6:31letters entirely. It completely reframes it, yeah.
- 6:34And this takes us straight into the literary structure of Paul's
- 6:37letters, which the sources point out as a master class in divine
- 6:40logic. They introduce this concept of
- 6:42the grammar of grace. Yes, the.
- 6:44Grammar of grace. This is crucial.
- 6:47Specifically, the rule is that the indicatives must always
- 6:50precede the imperatives. In everyday language, an
- 6:53indicative is just a statement of fact.
- 6:56It tells you who you are in Christ.
- 6:57It tells you what has already been accomplished.
- 6:59And an imperative is a command. Right.
- 7:02It tells you what you must do. Now.
- 7:04We are hardwired as humans to think in transactions, right?
- 7:08We think if I do the imperative, if I work hard and obey, then I
- 7:13will achieve the indicative, I will become a good person.
- 7:16But Paul flips that. Yes, the text to rest that Paul
- 7:19completely flips. This justification is the root
- 7:21and obedience is the fruit. When we look closely at Romans
- 7:258, the entire chapter begins with a courtroom verdict in
- 7:27verse one. There is therefore now no
- 7:30condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.
- 7:33It does not start with a list of tasks.
- 7:34It starts with an objective sentence.
- 7:36And that objective sentence changes the entire universe for
- 7:40the believer. How so?
- 7:42Well, the assertion no condemnation is a forensic
- 7:44reality. It is the language of the
- 7:46courtroom. The judge has banged the gavel
- 7:49and declared the defendant entirely free from the penal
- 7:52wrath of the law. The texts highlight that this is
- 7:55an objective sentence, not a subjective feeling.
- 7:58Your feelings will lie to you on a daily basis.
- 8:00Oh yeah. Every single day.
- 8:01The declaration of no condemnation does not mean the
- 8:05believer will never feel accused by their own conscience or that
- 8:09they never need to confess their daily sins.
- 8:12It means the final damning verdict has been permanently
- 8:15removed, not because the believer sanctification is
- 8:18flawless, but because they are in Christ Jesus.
- 8:21That is amazing. Every single charge that condemn
- 8:24the Sinner has been fully answered.
- 8:25This forensic reality is the indicative foundation.
- 8:28OK, I follow you. Now if we pivot to 1st
- 8:30Corinthians 5.7, we see the imperative built directly on top
- 8:34of a similar indicative. Paul commands the church to
- 8:37cleanse out the old leaven that is the imperative.
- 8:40But we have to look at the specific Greek syntax the source
- 8:42provides to understand the logic.
- 8:44Here Paul tells them to cleanse out the leaven because you
- 8:48really are unleavened. Wait, he tells them.
- 8:51They already are. Yes, the Greek word there is
- 8:54azamoy. Unleavened bread was the strict
- 8:57requirement for the Jewish Passover.
- 8:59Paul does not say cleanse out the leaven so that you might
- 9:02become unleavened. He bases the command on an
- 9:05accomplished fact. OK, this is wild.
- 9:07And the reason they are already unleavened is found in the next
- 9:10clause. For Christ, our Passover lamb
- 9:13has been sacrificed. So it points back to Christ.
- 9:16Yes, and the verb used for sacrifice is an aorist passive
- 9:20indicative verb. OK, let's break that down for
- 9:22people who don't know Greek. Aorist points to a singular
- 9:26completed event in the past. Passive means the action was
- 9:30done for them completely outside of their own effort, and
- 9:34indicative means it is a concrete fact.
- 9:37The substitutionary atonement of Christ is the finished
- 9:40historical reality that renders the believer perfectly righteous
- 9:43in the courtroom of God. OK, but I have a push back here.
- 9:46Go for it. If a church is actively
- 9:48tolerating blatant sin, which the Corinthian church was doing,
- 9:52they were actually boasting about tolerating gross
- 9:55immorality, right? Yes, they were.
- 9:57How can Paul look at them and say they really are unleavened?
- 10:00Doesn't that sound like a legal fiction?
- 10:02I mean, if they are full of the leaven of sin in their behavior,
- 10:05calling them unleavened seems almost contradictory to reality.
- 10:09I see what you mean. If my bank account is at 0 and
- 10:12the bank manager hands me a statement saying I am a
- 10:15millionaire, that is a fiction. Unless real money came from
- 10:18somewhere, you know. Well, it sounds like a
- 10:20contradiction only if we confuse the basis of our standing before
- 10:24God with our daily behavior. The sources answer this by
- 10:27detailing the theological concept of extra no's.
- 10:30Extra No. 'S yes, which is Latin for
- 10:32outside of ourselves it refers to an alien righteousness.
- 10:37Alien meaning foreign to us, not from us.
- 10:39Exactly. Going back to your bank account
- 10:41analogy, it is not a fiction if an actual billionaire walked
- 10:44into the bank and irrevocably transfer their entire fortune
- 10:48into your empty account. The funds are real, but they
- 10:51came from outside of you. When Paul looks at the
- 10:54Corinthian believers and declares them positionally
- 10:57unleavened, he is looking entirely at the finished
- 11:00obedience of Jesus Christ imputed to their account.
- 11:03That makes total sense. The believers standing before
- 11:06the throne of God is 100% based on Christ's accomplished work,
- 11:10completely outside of their own performance.
- 11:13The law's demands were perfectly met by Christ, and His
- 11:16righteousness is reckoned to the believer by faith alone.
- 11:20So it's an actual legal transfer.
- 11:22Right. So it is not a legal fiction, it
- 11:24is a legal reality based on a valid substitution.
- 11:27Christ truly took their sin and they truly received His
- 11:31righteousness. Therefore, when Paul commands
- 11:34them to cleanse out the leaven, he is saying, become in your
- 11:37daily practice what you already are in your judicial standing.
- 11:40Oh wow. So you do not cleanse out sin to
- 11:42become accepted. You cleanse out sin because you
- 11:45are already perfectly accepted based on an alien righteousness.
- 11:48A spot. Here's where it gets really
- 11:50interesting, because we have to talk about how that substitution
- 11:52actually work. Yes, we do.
- 11:54OK, so we have this perfect legal standing, but practically
- 11:57speaking, we still have a corrupt human nature.
- 12:01The law exposes that corruption, but why can't the law fix it?
- 12:04Good question. Moving into Romans 8.3, the
- 12:08discussion covers what the law could not accomplish.
- 12:11The texts say that the law was weakened by the flesh.
- 12:14I love the analogy for the source material.
- 12:16Here the mirror analogy. Yeah, the law is like a mirror.
- 12:19A mirror reflects light to show you the dirt on your face.
- 12:22It is incredibly accurate. Very accurate.
- 12:24But if you take the mirror off the wall and rub it on your face
- 12:27to clean off the dirt, you will only end up cutting yourself and
- 12:30making a bigger mess. You cannot use the mirror to
- 12:32wash your face, right? The Law can identify sin, it can
- 12:36expose sin, and it can even aggravate sin by revealing our
- 12:39rebellion against it. It prescribes righteousness
- 12:42perfectly, but it possesses absolutely zero capacity to
- 12:45rescue a Sinner because human nature, the flesh, is too
- 12:50corrupt to obey it. So God had to do what the Law
- 12:53could not do. That is correct, and God did
- 12:55this by sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh.
- 12:59The theological precision required here is striking.
- 13:02How so? Well, Christ truly assumed
- 13:04humanity to represent us. He did not merely appear human
- 13:08in a phantom like state. He took on true human flesh with
- 13:12real fatigue, real hunger, real sweat and true mortality.
- 13:16He. Got tired, he wept.
- 13:18Yes, However, he did this without the sinful corruption
- 13:22that infects every descendant of Adam.
- 13:24He had no original sin. He came near enough to represent
- 13:27us fully, but remained pure enough to redeem us.
- 13:30Wow. This brings us to the
- 13:32Christological fulfillment of the law, specifically the
- 13:35distinction between the active and passive obedience of Christ.
- 13:38OK, active and passive obedience.
- 13:40Both are absolutely necessary for our salvation.
- 13:43Right. Yes, absolutely necessary.
- 13:45His passive obedience refers to His willing submission to the
- 13:48agonizing death on the cross. Bearing the unmitigated wrath of
- 13:51God is the true Passover lamb. He paid the penalty for sin.
- 13:55That's the passive part. Right, but taking away our guilt
- 13:57only brings our account to 0A. Blank slate does not provide the
- 14:01positive righteousness the law demands to enter heaven.
- 14:03You. Don't just need 0 debt, you need
- 14:05a positive balance. Exactly that is where his active
- 14:08obedience comes in. Christ lived a flawless life of
- 14:12perfect submission to the law of God.
- 14:15He loved the Lord His God with all his heart, soul, mind and
- 14:19strength every single second of His earthly life.
- 14:22He never once slipped up. Never.
- 14:24He achieved the perfect righteousness that is then
- 14:26imputed to the believer. Because of this, grace is not
- 14:30divine indulgence. It's not God just looking the
- 14:33other way. No, God did not simply ignore
- 14:35sin or sweep it under the road as if it did not matter.
- 14:38He condemned it in the flesh of Christ at the cross.
- 14:41The sources call this holy mercy.
- 14:44Holy mercy. God's purpose to save his elect
- 14:46never competes with His justice. Rather, it satisfies His justice
- 14:50completely in Christ. That concept of holy mercy
- 14:53changes the whole landscape. It means the believer's security
- 14:56isn't based on God lowering his standards, but on Christ meeting
- 14:59those standards perfectly. And that brings us to the
- 15:02decisive transfer that happens to the believer, the contrast in
- 15:06Romans 8 between the flesh and the Spirit.
- 15:09This contrast defines the believers completely new
- 15:12identity and the new realm they inhabit.
- 15:15We see this play out in Romans 8.9 where it says you however
- 15:19are not in the flesh but in the spirit.
- 15:22I want you, the listener, to consider how viewing your own
- 15:26struggles through this specific lens changes things.
- 15:29If you understand that your core identity is no longer in the
- 15:32flesh but in the spirit, it completely shifts your posture
- 15:36towards your own failures. It really.
- 15:38Does you stop saying, well that's just who I am?
- 15:40I can't help it. You start saying that is what I
- 15:42was, but this is who I am now in Christ.
- 15:45Yes, and we must clarify A crucial misconception regarding
- 15:48the Word flesh. Oh, this is a big one.
- 15:50When Paul uses the term flesh in this context, he does not mean
- 15:53the physical material body is inherently bad.
- 15:56In the ancient Greco Roman world, philosophers often taught
- 15:59that matter was evil and only the spirit was good.
- 16:02Right, like Gnosticism. Yes, Christianity rejects that
- 16:06God created the physical body and called it good.
- 16:09Rather, flesh refers to fallen human nature under the absolute
- 16:13dominion of sin. It is the rebellious software
- 16:16running on the human hardware. That's a great way to put a
- 16:18rebellious software. Thanks.
- 16:20The mind of the flesh is hostile to God.
- 16:22It does not submit to God's law, and more terrifyingly, it is
- 16:25completely unable to do so. The natural person is not
- 16:29morally neutral. Their desires are enslaved to
- 16:32rebellion against God. So they literally can't obey.
- 16:35Right, so when Romans 8.9 says you however are not in the flesh
- 16:39but in the Spirit, this is a massive statement of identity.
- 16:43It marks a decisive transfer of realms.
- 16:46The Spirit is not a second blessing reserved for an elite
- 16:49tier of super Christians. Possessing the Spirit is the
- 16:51very mark of belonging to Christ.
- 16:53If you do not have the Spirit of Christ, you do not belong to
- 16:56Him. It's all or nothing.
- 16:57Yes, the Holy Spirit liberates the believer from the governing
- 17:00authority of the flesh and brings them into the governing
- 17:02authority of life and peace. Lead to an obvious tension.
- 17:08OK, what's that? If the transfer is already
- 17:09complete, right? If we are definitively in the
- 17:12Spirit and no longer in the flesh, why do believers still
- 17:15feel the pull of the flesh so intensely?
- 17:18Why is the daily experience of the Christian life so often
- 17:21characterized by a grueling, exhausting fight against desires
- 17:25we supposedly left behind? It feels like we moved to a new
- 17:29country, but the old dictator keeps calling our phone and
- 17:32demanding taxes. I love that analogy.
- 17:35That tension is exactly why Paul transitions to the fierce
- 17:38mandate of Romans 8.14. Which brings us to the
- 17:42executioner's duty. The executioner's duty.
- 17:44Yes, the text reads. If by the spirit you put to
- 17:47death the deeds of the body, you will live.
- 17:50The believer is no longer in the realm of the flesh, but they
- 17:53still inhabit a mortal body that has been habituated to sin.
- 17:57The presence of the flesh remains, even though it's ruling
- 17:59authority has been broken. Right, the authority is gone,
- 18:02but the habits are there. Yes, we have to dissect the verb
- 18:05Paul uses here for put to death, which is the not to.
- 18:08The grammar here is vital. It is in the present active
- 18:11indicative form. OK, what does that mean
- 18:13practically? This means Paul is commanding A
- 18:15continuous, daily, relentless execution.
- 18:19It is not a one time event that happens at conversion.
- 18:23It is a lifelong habit of identifying the remnants of the
- 18:26flesh and actively slaying. Them slaying them, that's
- 18:29intense language. It is the Puritan theologian
- 18:32John Owen summarized this perfectly when he said be
- 18:34killing sin or it will be killing you.
- 18:37The Christian life is a battlefield and the believer is
- 18:40called to be the executioner of their own pride, lust and
- 18:44idolatry. But the agency of this
- 18:46mortification is the key. The grammar insists the action
- 18:49is done by the Spirit using the Greek word numati.
- 18:52By the Spirit. Yes, this points to the
- 18:55theological reality of monarchistic regeneration
- 18:57leading to synergistic sanctification.
- 19:00Let us break those terms down. Please do.
- 19:02Monarchistic comes from 2 words, mono meaning 1 and ergon meaning
- 19:05work one working. Monarchistic regeneration means
- 19:08God alone acts to give us new spiritual life when we were
- 19:11spiritually dead. So God does 100% of the work in
- 19:14bringing us to life. Yes, but synergistic means
- 19:18working together. Synergistic sanctification means
- 19:21that in our daily growth and holiness, we must act, we must
- 19:25fight, we must cut off temptation.
- 19:27Yet we do so entirely in dependence on the Spirit's
- 19:30energy. I picture this like wielding a
- 19:32heavy broadsword in medieval battle.
- 19:35The Believer is explicitly commanded to pick up the sword,
- 19:38to swing the sword, and to execute their own lusts, pride,
- 19:42and idolatry. You cannot just sit on the
- 19:45battlefield, close your eyes and wait for the enemy to
- 19:48spontaneously combust, right? Right, you have to fight.
- 19:50I'll have to swing the weapon, but the sword is incredibly
- 19:53heavy. The daily battle causes immense
- 19:56fatigue. Your arms get tired and you want
- 19:58to drop the weapon, but the spirit is the muscle fibers and
- 20:01the oxygen in your lungs making the swing possible.
- 20:04That's a great picture. Without the Spirit, the sword is
- 20:06too heavy to lift, but without your act of swinging, the enemy
- 20:10doesn't get struck. You're doing the actual
- 20:12fighting, but the strength to fight is entirely supplied by
- 20:15God. What's fascinating here is the
- 20:16underlying logic of this warfare.
- 20:19You can only successfully kill a sin that has already been
- 20:22pardoned. Wait, say that again.
- 20:24You can only kill a sin that has already been pardoned.
- 20:26If you are fighting your sin in order to earn acceptance from
- 20:29God, you are engaging in a project of self justification.
- 20:33You are trying to pay off an infinite debt with your own
- 20:36effort, which leads right back to the Cliff of despair we
- 20:39discussed earlier. Yeah, the legalism Cliff.
- 20:41Right. But fighting sin because you are
- 20:43already bought, already freed, and already justified.
- 20:47That is the obedience of faith. You fight not as a condemned
- 20:51slave trying to earn freedom, but as a fully accepted heir
- 20:54acting out your new family identity.
- 20:56Which flows seamlessly into Romans 8.1 teen, where the
- 21:00concept transitions from this fierce executioner to an adopted
- 21:04child. It does.
- 21:05The text says for all who are led by the Spirit of God are
- 21:08sons of God. That is such a comforting shift
- 21:10in tone from the battlefield to the.
- 21:11Living room. It is a massive shift and we
- 21:13need to define what the spirits leading actually means in this
- 21:16context. Often, modern readers interpret
- 21:19being led by the Spirit as waiting for private impressions
- 21:23or mystical impulses regarding daily decisions.
- 21:25We're getting a feeling about what to eat for breakfast.
- 21:27Right. Or people think it means looking
- 21:29for a sign, like seeing a specific type of bird to decide
- 21:32whether to take a new job or who to marry.
- 21:35While God does grant wisdom, the leading Paul describes here is a
- 21:39holy governance away from the flesh and toward life.
- 21:42It's about character. Yes, it is the Spirit producing
- 21:45a holy trajectory in the believer's character.
- 21:48Sons resemble their father. They are disciplined by their
- 21:50father. They inherit what slaves could
- 21:52never earn. This brings assurance and
- 21:54sobriety together. The proof of sonship is not
- 21:57sinless perfection, but rather a spirit LED warfare against sin
- 22:01and a fundamentally new direction of life.
- 22:03And it anchors our hope in something concrete, because the
- 22:07Spirit dwells in the believer. The same God who raised Jesus
- 22:10will give life to our mortal bodies.
- 22:12This provides massive comfort. Huge comfort.
- 22:15If you are listening to this right now and you are aging, if
- 22:17your joints ache, if you are sick, or if you are just utterly
- 22:20exhausted from a decades long fight with temptation, the
- 22:24promise isn't present day ease its future bodily resurrection.
- 22:29The physical body, despite its current weakness and mortality,
- 22:32will be raised in glory. But looking around at a lot of
- 22:35modern teaching, I have to ask how does the specific hope of
- 22:39future bodily resurrection refute modern prosperity gospel
- 22:43teachings? Those movements seem to promise
- 22:46a very different outcome for faith.
- 22:48They do. The prosperity gospel
- 22:50fundamentally mislocates the promises of God.
- 22:53It attempts to pull the realities of future
- 22:55glorification into the present fallen age.
- 22:57It wants heaven right now. Exactly.
- 23:00It promises earthly ease, perfect physical health, and
- 23:03material wealth as the necessary proofs of faith right now.
- 23:06It tells people that if they have enough faith, they will not
- 23:09suffer. But Romans 8 contradicts.
- 23:10That entirely. Romans 8 teaches that believers
- 23:13currently inhabit mortal bodies. In a world subjected to
- 23:16futility, believers grown, creation groans, and we face
- 23:20real suffering. The proof of the Spirit's
- 23:22presence is not an exemption from physical decay or hardship.
- 23:26It is a guarantee of future resurrection.
- 23:28Because Christ was raised. Right, because Christ was raised
- 23:31as the first fruits, those united to Him will also be
- 23:34raised. This means a believer can endure
- 23:37sickness, poverty and persecution without concluding
- 23:41that God has abandoned them or that their faith has failed.
- 23:44The promise of resurrection gives the believer the endurance
- 23:47to suffer faithfully, knowing that their reward is not
- 23:51confined to this present age. That's a huge protection for the
- 23:54mind. It protects them from the
- 23:56devastating disillusionment that happens when a follower of the
- 23:59prosperity gospel receives, say, a terminal cancer diagnosis.
- 24:03That is a crucial distinction. Now, the source material applies
- 24:07these theological concepts to the modern evangelical landscape
- 24:10and cultural movements, and it's worth noting here and as your
- 24:13hosts, we are strictly looking at this through the lens of the
- 24:16author's theological argument. We are not taking a political
- 24:18stance ourselves. Right.
- 24:19We need to be very clear on that.
- 24:21We are impartially reporting on the content provided.
- 24:23Yes, making it clear that we are simply trying to convey the
- 24:27ideas contained in the original text without endorsing the
- 24:31viewpoints. So the text offers two major
- 24:34critiques. The first critique is aimed at
- 24:37pragmatic, seeker sensitive movements.
- 24:40The source rejects these models because they lower the bar of
- 24:43entry so far that they strip the gospel of its demand for
- 24:47repentance. The argument is that this
- 24:49creates false converts who want the benefits of salvation like a
- 24:54ticket out of hell without any submission to Christ as Lord.
- 24:58That is the first critique presented in the material.
- 25:00The authors argue that offering a gospel without the demand to
- 25:03put sin to death contradicts the clear warning of Romans 8.13.
- 25:07The warning we talked about earlier.
- 25:08Yes, if someone is told they can possessed Christ as Savior while
- 25:12remaining completely at peace with the flesh, they are being
- 25:14LED toward the Cliff of presumption.
- 25:17The source insists that the evidence of election and
- 25:19justification is an ongoing war against the flesh.
- 25:23Any movement that minimizes this war is preaching A counterfeit
- 25:26comfort. OK.
- 25:27And what about the second critique?
- 25:28The second critique in the source material fiercely rejects
- 25:31critical race theory and woke ideology.
- 25:34The authors categorize these frameworks as a new secular
- 25:38legalism. A secular legalism?
- 25:40Yes. Their argument is that these
- 25:41ideologies function like a secular religion.
- 25:44They impose perpetual guilt based on historical and systemic
- 25:47factors, functioning sort of like a secular doctrine of
- 25:50original sin, but they offer no possibility of atonement or
- 25:54ultimate forgiveness. Right, according to the source,
- 25:57you can never apologize enough and your debt is never cleared.
- 26:00Exactly in the view of the source, this functions as a
- 26:03denial of the sufficiency of Christ's cross to reconcile
- 26:06people and definitively remove guilt.
- 26:09The text argues that just as the Judaizers in the 1st century
- 26:13tried to add the Mosaic Law to Christ's work, these modern
- 26:16frameworks try to add endless secular penance to cross work,
- 26:19placing people back under a system of relentless
- 26:21condemnation. So what does this all mean for
- 26:24the person listening right now? How does the source summarize
- 26:26the practical application of all this heavy theology?
- 26:29Well, it really boils down to a daily routine.
- 26:32Every single morning, a believer should wake up, acknowledge the
- 26:35remaining corruption, and consciously decide to slay the
- 26:38sins that put their Savior on the cross.
- 26:42And they do this using their blood bought promises as their
- 26:45primary weapon. Yes.
- 26:46When temptation comes, you fight the deceitful promise of sin
- 26:51with the superior promise of God's Word, resting entirely in
- 26:55the fact that you're standing before the judge is secure.
- 26:57If we connect this to the bigger picture, it changes our entire
- 27:00relationship with the law of God because Christ has completely
- 27:04fulfilled the righteous demands of the law on our behalf through
- 27:07His active obedience, the law no longer acts as a covenant of
- 27:11works that condemns us. It's been defanged, essentially.
- 27:14Right. It has been stripped of its
- 27:15penal condemning function for the believer.
- 27:17Instead, it now acts as a joyful rule of life.
- 27:20Theologians call this the Tertius Eussy Slagius.
- 27:23The third use of the law. Yes, let us clarify the three
- 27:26uses. The first use of the law is to
- 27:28restrain evil in society, like a bridle on a horse, OK.
- 27:32The second use is to act as a mirror, exposing our sin and
- 27:35driving us to Christ for salvation.
- 27:36The mirror analogy we used earlier.
- 27:39Yes. The third use, however, is for
- 27:41the Christian. We no longer look at God's
- 27:43commands as a terrifying list of demands we must achieve to avoid
- 27:47hell. The law is no longer a warden.
- 27:49So what is it? We look at the commands as the
- 27:52family rules of the Father who has already adopted us.
- 27:54We look at the law as a friendly guide, showing us how to please
- 27:58the God we love. We obey out of gratitude,
- 28:01energized by the Spirit, knowing that our inevitable failures
- 28:04along the way are covered by the blood of the Passover lamb.
- 28:07That brings us full circle to the mission of our deep dive.
- 28:10Today we set out to ask, how does God get his redeemed
- 28:14children home from conversion to glory without making them lazy
- 28:19or causing them to despair? And the texts give us a clear
- 28:22answer. Right.
- 28:23The answer the sources provide is that divine Providence is not
- 28:26just a distant, abstract decree. It is a saving order established
- 28:30in Christ and applied daily by the Spirit.
- 28:33Providence provides the absolute, unshakable security of
- 28:36justification which cures our despair.
- 28:39We do not have to earn our standing.
- 28:40We don't have to climb the ladder.
- 28:42Exactly, and Providence provides the necessary relentless energy
- 28:46of the Holy Spirit for daily obedience, which cures our
- 28:49laziness. You are secure and therefore you
- 28:52must fight. It's a beautiful balance.
- 28:54It really is. Before we sign off, I want to
- 28:56leave you, our listener, with a final thought to Mull over.
- 28:59Based on everything we discussed today, we talked about the
- 29:02absolute guarantee of your final arrival and glory.
- 29:05If your final arrival and glory was completely secured by Christ
- 29:08before you even began the fight, how does that absolute guarantee
- 29:12alter the way you react to your very next moral failure?
- 29:17When you stumble tomorrow, does the certainty of your salvation
- 29:20create complacency, prompting you to stay on the ground?
- 29:23Or does that exact certainty give you the immense courage
- 29:26needed to stand back up, confess your sin, and strike back
- 29:29against the darkness without fear of condemnation?
- 29:32Thank you so much for joining us for this deep dive.
- 29:34We will see you next time on Reformed Thinking.