Latest / Kidcast Daily / Ep217: Reasons behind popular Soccer/Football rules
Transcript
- 0:08Spin the wheel, let's take a ride.
- 0:11Sports and science bursting from inside a world of wonder.
- 0:17Open wide. Come on kids, let's amplify kid
- 0:22cats. Daily starts yours.
- 0:25Welcome to Kick Ass Daily, where we bring news, trivia, fun
- 0:29facts, and more just for curious kids like you.
- 0:32Today we're kicking off with a super interesting topic.
- 0:35Why do soccer games have all those rules, and what are the
- 0:38real reasons behind the most popular ones?
- 0:41If you've ever played soccer at school, in your backyard, or
- 0:43watched a big game on TV, you've probably noticed there are a lot
- 0:47of rules. Maybe you've wondered why you
- 0:49can't just pick up the ball and run, or why the referee
- 0:52sometimes blows the whistle and everyone has to stop.
- 0:56Let's explore the real reasons behind these rules and how they
- 0:59help make the game fun and fair for everyone.
- 1:03Let's start with the basics. Soccer, also called football in
- 1:06most countries, is played by two teams, each with 11 players.
- 1:11The main goal is simple, score more goals than the other team
- 1:15by getting the ball into their net.
- 1:16But if everyone could do whatever they wanted, things
- 1:19could get pretty wild and confusing.
- 1:22That's why soccer has a set of rules called the Laws of the
- 1:25Game. These rules are designed to keep
- 1:27the game safe, fair, and enjoyable no matter where in the
- 1:31world you play. One of the most important rules
- 1:33in soccer is that only the goalkeeper can use their hands
- 1:36and only inside their own penalty area.
- 1:39All other players have to use their feet, head, chest or legs
- 1:43to control the ball. Have you ever wondered why?
- 1:46The answer is history. When soccer first started, it
- 1:50was actually very similar to another sport called rugby where
- 1:53you can pick up the ball and run.
- 1:55But in the 1800s, people decided they wanted a version of the
- 1:59game where players couldn't use their hands.
- 2:01This made the game more challenging and exciting because
- 2:04you have to learn how to dribble, pass and shoot with
- 2:07your feet. It also makes the goalkeepers
- 2:09job special and unique. Imagine if everyone could just
- 2:13grab the ball with their hands. It would be much easier to stop
- 2:16goals and the game would look totally different.
- 2:19Now let's talk about the offside rule.
- 2:22This is one of the trickiest rules in soccer, and even adults
- 2:25sometimes have a hard time understanding it.
- 2:28Here's how it works. A player is offside if they are
- 2:30closer to the opponent's goal line than both the ball and the
- 2:33second last defender when the ball is passed to them.
- 2:36But why does this rule exist? The reason is to prevent players
- 2:40from just hanging out near the goal, waiting for an easy pass.
- 2:44Without the offside rule, someone could stand right in
- 2:47front of the goal the whole game, making it too easy to
- 2:50score. This rule encourages teamwork,
- 2:52passing, and smart movement. It keeps the game fair and makes
- 2:57it more exciting to watch and play.
- 2:59Speaking of fairness, have you ever noticed that soccer fields
- 3:02are all marked with lines like the halfway line, penalty area,
- 3:06and center circle? These markings are there for a
- 3:09reason. They help everyone know where
- 3:11important things happen. For example, when a foul happens
- 3:15inside the penalty area, the other team gets a penalty kick,
- 3:18which is a big chance to score. The center circle is there to
- 3:22give the team that just conceded A goalsome space to restart the
- 3:25game. The halfway line helps decide
- 3:28when a player is offside or not. All these lines keep the game
- 3:31organized and make sure everyone knows where they're supposed to
- 3:34be. Let's talk about fouls and free
- 3:37kicks. In soccer, you can't kick, trip,
- 3:40push, or hold other players. If you do, the referee blows the
- 3:44whistle and gives a free kick to the other team.
- 3:47This rule is all about safety and respect.
- 3:50Soccer is a fast game, and people can get hurt if they
- 3:54aren't careful by stopping rough or dangerous play.
- 3:58The rules help protect everyone so players can have fun without
- 4:01worrying about getting injured. Free kicks also give the team
- 4:05that was filed a chance to keep playing and maybe even score a
- 4:07goal. Did you know that yellow and red
- 4:10cards were invented to help everyone understand when a
- 4:13player has broken a rule? A yellow card is a warning and a
- 4:16red card means the player has to leave the game.
- 4:19The idea for the cards came from a referee who noticed that
- 4:22players from different countries sometimes didn't understand what
- 4:25he was saying. Using cards with colors made it
- 4:28clear to everyone, no matter what language they spoke.
- 4:32This is another example how soccer rules help make the game
- 4:35fair for people all around the world.
- 4:37Another important rule is about throw insurance.
- 4:40When the ball goes out over the sideline, the team that didn't
- 4:42touch it last gets to throw it back in.
- 4:45But there's a special way to do it.
- 4:47Both feet have to be on the ground, and you have to throw
- 4:49the ball with both hands from behind and over your head.
- 4:52Why so specific? This rule stops people from
- 4:56gaining an unfair advantage by throwing the ball in a sneaky
- 4:59way, like running with it or tossing it one handed.
- 5:02It also keeps the game flowing smoothly because everyone knows
- 5:06exactly what to do when the ball goes out.
- 5:08Let's not forget about goal kicks and corner kicks.
- 5:11If the attacking team kicks the ball out over the goal line, the
- 5:14defending team gets a goal kick. If the defending team touches it
- 5:18last, the attacking team gets a corner kick.
- 5:20These rules are designed to reward teams for defending well
- 5:24and to give attacking teams a good chance to score if they
- 5:27force the defense to make a mistake.
- 5:29It's all about giving both teams opportunities to win the ball
- 5:33and create exciting moments. Now let's talk about the length
- 5:37of the game. A standard soccer game is 90
- 5:39minutes long, split into two halves of 45 minutes each.
- 5:44There's also a halftime break. Why 90 minutes?
- 5:48In the early days of soccer, teams would agree on how long to
- 5:51play, but eventually people decided that 90 minutes was just
- 5:55the right amount of time to make the game challenging but not too
- 5:58tiring. Halftime gives players a chance
- 6:01to rest, get a drink, and talk to their coach about strategy.
- 6:04Have you ever seen a referee add extra time at the end of a game?
- 6:08That's called stoppage time or injury time.
- 6:11It makes up for time lost when the ball was out of play, like
- 6:14when someone is injured or when there's a substitution.
- 6:17This rule helps make sure that both teams get the full amount
- 6:20of playing time, even if there were delays.
- 6:22Substitutions are another important rule.
- 6:25Each team is allowed to make a certain number of substitutions,
- 6:29usually 3 in most competitions. This means a player can leave
- 6:33the field and be replaced by another teammate.
- 6:36Substitutions help keep players fresh and safe, especially if
- 6:40someone is tired or injured. They also give coaches a chance
- 6:43to change their tactics and try to win the game.
- 6:46Did you know that in some tournaments, if the score is
- 6:49tied at the end of the game, teams play extra time or even
- 6:53have a penalty shootout? This rule is there to make sure
- 6:56there's a winner, especially in knockout competitions where
- 6:59someone has to go through to the next round.
- 7:01Penalty shootouts are very dramatic and every shot counts.
- 7:05Let's take a closer look at the equipment rules.
- 7:08Every player has to wear a jersey, shorts, socks, shin
- 7:11guards, and cleats. Why?
- 7:13Shin guards protect your legs from getting hurt if you get
- 7:16kicked. Cleats help you grip the grass
- 7:18so you don't slip and fall. Uniforms help everyone know
- 7:22who's on which team so there's no confusion.
- 7:25Even the soccer ball has rules. It has to be a certain size and
- 7:28weight to make sure it's safe and fair for everyone to play
- 7:31with. Another interesting fact is that
- 7:33the referee and assistant referees are in charge of making
- 7:37sure the rules are followed. The referee has a whistle to
- 7:40stop and start the game and can make decisions if there's a
- 7:43disagreement. Assistant referees, sometimes
- 7:46called linesman or line women, help by watching for offside and
- 7:50when the ball goes out of play. Referees are trained to be fair
- 7:53and to know all the rules really well.
- 7:56Now you might be wondering, why are the rules the same almost
- 7:59everywhere in the world? That's because soccer is
- 8:02governed by an organization called FIFA, which stands for
- 8:06Federation Internationale, the Football Association.
- 8:09FIFA helps make sure that the rules are the same in every
- 8:11country, so teams can play against each other fairly even
- 8:15if they come from different places.
- 8:17Let's sprinkle in a few more fun facts.
- 8:20Did you know that the Laws of the Game were first written down
- 8:23in 1863 in England? Since then, they've been updated
- 8:27many times to keep the game fair and safe.
- 8:30Also, the World Cup is the biggest soccer tournament in the
- 8:33world, and it's watched by billions of people.
- 8:36All the teams follow the same rules whether they're playing in
- 8:39Brazil, France, Japan, or South Africa.
- 8:43To recap what we've learned today, soccer rules exist to
- 8:46keep the game fair, safe, and fun for everyone.
- 8:50Only goalkeepers can use their hands and only in their penalty
- 8:53area. The offside rule stops players
- 8:56from hanging out near the goal for easy scores and encourages
- 8:59teamwork. Field markings help organize
- 9:01play and make sure everyone knows where important things
- 9:04happen. Fouls and cards protect players
- 9:08and promote respect. Special ways to restart play
- 9:11like throw insurance, goal kicks and corner kicks keep the game
- 9:14moving. The rules about time,
- 9:17substitutions, and equipment makes soccer challenging but
- 9:20safe. And finally, the rules are the
- 9:22same almost everywhere, thanks to organizations like FIFA.
- 9:26Thanks for joining us today on Kid Cast Daily.
- 9:29Next time you watch or play a soccer game, see how many rules
- 9:33you can spot and think about the reasons behind them.
- 9:38Grab your breakfast. Feeling fine?
- 9:40Adventures waiting? Don't be late.
- 9:43Today's the day we. Celebrate kid Cast Daily starts
- 9:45your day.