Latest / Coffee People Podcast / Coffee Smarter: Milk & Latte Art
Transcript
- 0:00Like, hey everyone, if you like the roast West Coast coffee
- 0:03podcast, you might also appreciate the, I like, beer the
- 0:06podcast, listening to these guys is like being a fly on the wall
- 0:10of the pub with a few of your favorite mates.
- 0:11Having a pint these professional beer appreciators, have plenty
- 0:15of stories to share on everything from the mating
- 0:18habits of penguins to there behind the scenes Brewery
- 0:21experiences check out the, I like beer the podcast where
- 0:24ever, you are listening to this show about coffee or head.
- 0:27To, I like beer, the podcast.com hey, good morning everyone.
- 0:40Welcome to season 4 episode. 13 of the roast West Coast coffee
- 0:44podcast. I'm Ryan Walton on every other
- 0:47episode of this show. We try to get a little bit
- 0:49coffee Smarter with a coffee expert.
- 0:52One of our resident, experts is series simran, Khalsa, the
- 0:55executive director of coffee at lofty, coffee company today.
- 0:59She and I talked about milk and latte art latte art in
- 1:03particular is hard to teach or even explained in an audio only
- 1:07podcast. But Siri takes A challenge with
- 1:09aplomb, I'm going to share some good training videos on roast
- 1:13westcoast.com. So when you're done listening to
- 1:15the podcast head there to get some bonus visuals.
- 1:19As you're listening today, keep in mind.
- 1:20All the complex variables that have to come together to
- 1:23perfectly steamed and texture milk in order to make a really,
- 1:26really good coffee. Drink variables for steaming
- 1:30include the type of milk, the picture Rising temperature of
- 1:33the milk, and the placement in angle of the steam wand at or
- 1:36under the surface of the milk, which is constantly A changing
- 1:39as you go, then for latte art, you need to consider the Cup
- 1:43being poured into the amount of fat in the milk and the skill of
- 1:46the Barista to control the speed and height of the poor.
- 1:49They're making constant micro adjustments.
- 1:52In three dimensions. It's enough to make my brain
- 1:55hurt and also to make me really want a cappuccino.
- 1:59I'm going to walk down the street to lofty coffee to get
- 2:01one and I hope you already have one because it is time for us to
- 2:04get coffee. Smarter on the roast West Coast
- 2:07coffee podcast. With Siri simran Khalsa, the
- 2:11executive director of coffee at lofty Coffee Company.
- 2:24I'm actually like really surprised at how many people
- 2:27that reach out to the show or on social media to ask questions
- 2:31about steaming milk or espresso even at home because I feel like
- 2:37it wasn't that long ago that like the number of people making
- 2:40espresso or having espresso machines, or making cappuccinos
- 2:43in the morning, like, in their kitchen, it just didn't seem
- 2:47Mmmmm approachable to me. But it seems like that's
- 2:49happening, more and more and more.
- 2:51That's where I was thinking about this question.
- 2:53Was, somebody told me they were doing this at home, and I was
- 2:55like, looking at my little Galley kitchen and thinking,
- 2:58where would I even put a machine, an espresso machine.
- 3:00If I wanted to make a cappuccino in the morning that said, we
- 3:04should get into the show? Siri, welcome back to roast West
- 3:06Coast. I think the worst part about
- 3:08this show is I was forget to introduce myself and people and
- 3:11tell them what they're listening to.
- 3:14Thank you for being back. Thank you so much for having me.
- 3:17This has been a fun season. Lots of great questions.
- 3:20Yeah, I love that with the coffee smarter experts.
- 3:23We have like the styles of conversations are so different
- 3:26you and I go back and forth a lot and the conversations travel
- 3:30a little bit more and sorry Chris, no offense to you.
- 3:33But I ask you a question. You just talked for like 20
- 3:35minutes and it's amazing because then I just listened but we
- 3:40definitely have a little bit of a different style.
- 3:41What I was just talking about off air and now on air is
- 3:46frothy. In milk and steaming milk and
- 3:49latte art, and people are doing this at home.
- 3:52I guess are doing it at home. I'm not doing it at home prayer,
- 3:55suddenly, I'm not quite there yet.
- 3:57I'm wondering. How do you teach like a new
- 3:59Barista kind of the beginning stages of milk?
- 4:02Like what are the what are the stages they go through from like
- 4:06learning how to literally heat milk up and steam it to getting
- 4:08to a point where they kind of know what they're doing?
- 4:10Or I don't even really know how to ask this question.
- 4:13So I'm kind of butchering it, but the question is milk.
- 4:16No. How do we take?
- 4:19Yes. How do we teach it?
- 4:20And if I were like a new Barista, a lofty coffee, what
- 4:24would I have to learn in order to make a really good cup of
- 4:26coffee that had steamed milk or a cappuccino or you know a flat
- 4:30white or whatever? It was.
- 4:32Yeah so I think it's funny I love that you asked milk because
- 4:37I feel like some people they'll actually asked latte art and I
- 4:42actually think the better question is milk because Because
- 4:48lot are is only going to be great if you steam your milk.
- 4:52Well and really, that's what Bots are is its kind of this
- 4:55beautiful presentation of really well, extract of espresso and
- 5:02really well steamed milk. And that when they come together
- 5:04you have this beautiful picture on top.
- 5:06I could be going off myths of this but to my baby Barista
- 5:12experience is a what I was told that was like, that is what what
- 5:15lot are came from of like being Able to show this like
- 5:18immaculately prepared and presented cup of coffee.
- 5:23Oh, add to that by saying, it kind of shows that whoever
- 5:25prepared it was skilled in a certain way that they had
- 5:29experienced. Yeah, they were skilled but also
- 5:32to me it shows like finesse and Care into the products that
- 5:36you're making. So yeah.
- 5:38Milk is the first question latte art.
- 5:44And so if you were being trained by me, Me at lofty of how to
- 5:48steam milk. The first thing actually would
- 5:51be learning how much milk goes into each beverage and flat.
- 5:57We actually use scales to measure out our milk for every
- 6:01beverage we make. And a big part of, this is to
- 6:03minimize our waste especially now with inflation.
- 6:07And we did a interesting like little mathematical equation of
- 6:14if this much milk was wasted on every drink, Throughout the
- 6:17year, it equated to like thousands of dollars of milk,
- 6:21literally being thrown down the drain.
- 6:23So I think that's like one thing that has nothing to do with milk
- 6:27or whatever, but it's something to keep in mind is like, are you
- 6:30steaming the right amount of milk for the beverage you're
- 6:32making? And are you pouring half of it?
- 6:34Down the drain. So you're going to measure your
- 6:37milk and you also using the right picture size for the
- 6:40volume of milk. When we steamed milk, we're
- 6:44actually, we're adding air to it which is going to add Add
- 6:47volume. So you don't want to put too
- 6:48much milk in your picture to the point where as you steam it and
- 6:52aerate it, it's going to increase in volume and then it's
- 6:54going to be pouring out the top. So and just to clarify the
- 6:58picture that you're talking about, in my head, I'm imagining
- 7:00kind of like a little silver stainless steel picture that
- 7:03people put up and do a steam on of the spresso machine.
- 7:05But they're usually in a little bit bigger than a coffee, you
- 7:09know? Traditional coffee mug, might
- 7:10be, but we're not talking about like a lemonade pitcher.
- 7:12It's like a small. Yeah, although you probably
- 7:15could. I wouldn't recommend it.
- 7:17It. I'm sure any heat proof picture.
- 7:22You could probably steamed milk in but yes, there's actually
- 7:26like many very beautifully. A lot of very thoughtful and
- 7:31advanced technology pictures out there that are like designed to
- 7:35steam the most perfect milk. So yeah, let's get into milk.
- 7:39So actually where I always start is talking a little bit about
- 7:43milk science and what is happening in milk because
- 7:47there's more than meets the eye, because what we're dealing with
- 7:50are fats and proteins, and There's a few things happening
- 7:56to both of those components and milk.
- 7:59When we Steam and having an understanding of what's going
- 8:01on, is going to actually allow you to better understand how to
- 8:05steam your milk, with milk fats, as we add heat to them.
- 8:10We're actually melting down those fats which is really good.
- 8:13We want to do that by melting. Those fats were actually
- 8:16bringing out more sweetness and essentially making like that,
- 8:20sweet sugary deliciousness that we love in steamed milk.
- 8:25And what's tricky is that and what actually creates that
- 8:29really lovely microphone that we love and steamed milk is the
- 8:32proteins of the milk and as those proteins get introduced to
- 8:38Air and Heat, they start to break down but they're there.
- 8:43The proteins are what you'd call it hydrophobic.
- 8:46So they're not fully going to dissolve into the milk the way
- 8:49fat does. And so what it does is it
- 8:51creates this really nice grid like micro foam structure.
- 8:56But as I mentioned, the facts of the milk, they're going to start
- 9:00to melt down and in, in some cases can break down that
- 9:04structure of milk or that structure of foam that we're
- 9:07creating by breaking down those proteins.
- 9:10So, I got you, are you with me? It's kind of a.
- 9:12Yeah, it's kind of know I am. But you can see my brain
- 9:16processing. Like I've said it a thousand
- 9:19times. I'm not a science person.
- 9:20So even though I've actually like done, I've steamed some
- 9:24milk and I I've tried to make, you know, velvety grids of foam
- 9:29along the top. I still have to, like, think
- 9:31through each of the processes. So here, I'll rephrase it in a
- 9:35much simpler way. The proteins contribute to the
- 9:39structure of the foam that we're trying to create.
- 9:42And then the fat is what contributes to the sweetness and
- 9:46texture of steamed milk, but too little fat and too much fat can
- 9:52disrupted the structure of the foam that we're making.
- 9:55So to go back to milk. It was talking about fats and
- 9:59proteins. Let's say we're taking whole
- 10:02milk. I like to use that sort of as a
- 10:05baseline. It's definitely one of the
- 10:07easier milks to steam. And as we, let's say, we have a
- 10:12full picture. We're going to put our steam
- 10:15wand into the picture in podcast form.
- 10:18This is kind of funny, but the angle in which your steam one is
- 10:21in your pictures, really important.
- 10:24There's a few things about your steam wand location, you don't
- 10:27want it to be too far down and you don't really ever want the
- 10:30Steam on to touch the bottom of the picture.
- 10:32Then what I like to train my Baristas is to hold the steam
- 10:36one just on the surface and when you turn the Steam on on to have
- 10:41those holes on the steam wand, which allow the steam into the
- 10:45milk, just below the surface as for the position on the surface
- 10:52of the milk. I always say, stick the steam
- 10:56wand straight into the center but then kick it off.
- 10:59Maybe half an inch to the side. So it's a little bit offset from
- 11:03the center, but it's also not touching the side of the
- 11:06picture. This is going to be a really
- 11:08ideal angle to create that Whirlpool that helps us create
- 11:13that really nice texture and phone.
- 11:15So where are we were steam wand positioning?
- 11:20And so there's lots of things going on.
- 11:23So Another thing is that milk fats, they're going to start to
- 11:28dissolve at around like 80 to 100 degrees and so at that point
- 11:36is, when you don't want to allow any more air into your milk
- 11:40because that's when that was those milk bags are going to
- 11:43start to disrupt that structure of phone.
- 11:46So in that first few seconds of steaming is when you're creating
- 11:49that really good foam and then once those milk fat start to
- 11:53dissolve, L've, that's when you want to no longer, allow any air
- 11:57into the milk and you want to just get that steam going and
- 12:01keep the milk to the ideal temperature and get that
- 12:03Whirlpool to get that. Really smooth microphone.
- 12:07So just so I'm following the timeline here, the first part of
- 12:11it of the process of steaming the milk to create this milk
- 12:18could agree. This email is you're using your
- 12:21steam wand. It's going into the top.
- 12:23The milk just off center. You're kind of creating that
- 12:26foam while the temperature is still relatively low.
- 12:30And then when that when that whole picture kind of reaches a
- 12:33certain temperature point, where you'd be damaging the faster
- 12:36dissolve, in the fats, you're plunging the wand deeper, or
- 12:39lifting the picture up. So the blonde plunges deeper.
- 12:42Yeah, and using the remainder of that time to start heating
- 12:47heating the milk. So it gets to a temperature that
- 12:49it can be combined with the coffee appropriately.
- 12:52Absolutely, while you said, That beautifully.
- 12:54And I think something to say I do find, if you have that
- 12:58perfect angle and that, perfect aeration, sometimes as your
- 13:03aerating the milk, the milk will increase in volume to the
- 13:08perfect point that when you no longer want to allow are the
- 13:14steam. One is actually already
- 13:15submerged so you're like not having it like move your picture
- 13:18much and that's like the sweetest most ideal perfect
- 13:23place And of your steam one where you don't even have to
- 13:25move your picture and as you've aerated it, once it gets to that
- 13:29point, you've already aerated exactly enough and it's already
- 13:32increased. So that that wand is now
- 13:34submerged completely to touch on something.
- 13:37You said earlier about measuring out the appropriate amounts of
- 13:40milk, I would just say to clarify.
- 13:42Like one of them, kind of the differences between cappuccino
- 13:46and a latte. And say, another drink is, even
- 13:49if the base is the same espresso, or the same amount, a
- 13:52single shot, or a double Shot. What changes what drink you're
- 13:56drinking in. Is essentially, the amount of
- 13:57milk. And then the amount of milk
- 13:59versus the amount of foam. Yes.
- 14:02Correct. Absolutely, to make sure that's
- 14:04clear to anyone listening. This is why we're talking about
- 14:07steaming milk. So yeah, a cappuccino might have
- 14:09X amount of milk versus this much foam versus a latte, which
- 14:13is going to be bigger and have more.
- 14:15Yeah, exactly. And there's actually some really
- 14:18great tools where you can have. There's these thermometers that
- 14:22are you Clip onto the side of your picture so that you can see
- 14:27the temperature as your steaming it and that's super helpful
- 14:30because it's like, once you see that milk at to around like 60°,
- 14:33you know, you're going to need to start to plan to plunge that
- 14:36that wand a little bit more so that you're not allowing any
- 14:39more air. And then I find you want to take
- 14:44your milk no more than like 160 degrees and even to me, that's
- 14:48quite hot. But once you start passing that
- 14:52temperature, you start to really break down the milk and you're
- 14:57going to lose the quality and texture.
- 14:59Also, just gets so hot and like, to me, that's when you start to
- 15:03lose some of the sweetness of the milk, which is what we're
- 15:05trying to highlight. So we kind of that's like the
- 15:09very basics of steaming. But something to consider
- 15:12especially now that there's a lot more people drinking
- 15:14alternative milks and maybe you like breve.
- 15:18If you like that, like really rich coffee or you like nonfat
- 15:21milk, I had mentioned earlier like that.
- 15:23Content is going to really depend really influence.
- 15:27How much are you want to put into the milk?
- 15:30And a good rule of thumb? The more fat, the more air, the
- 15:35less fat less air. And I think that's always like
- 15:38some people are like I hate steaming nonfat milk or I hate
- 15:41steaming almond milk or it's like I can never get a good but
- 15:45I think keeping that in mind, like again, more fat more are
- 15:48less fat less air will help you achieve a very similar, if not
- 15:53Sustained milk texture that you can't with whole milk.
- 15:57Here's there a like I usually get like, almond milk in my
- 16:01coffee. Is there a alternative milk that
- 16:05you you find works best for this process or that seems better?
- 16:10Or are they all just kind of a pain?
- 16:12Yeah, so I again, I feel like it's like, if you're a skilled
- 16:16Barista, it you can be given any milk and you can steam it well.
- 16:20So that lofty. We actually Our own almond milk
- 16:24and house. And I take a lot of pride in the
- 16:27saying that because it's like a really good almond milk.
- 16:30It's very simple and it's ingredients where that it's
- 16:32literally just almonds water. I think we've do put a little
- 16:36bit of coconut sugar in there to sweeten it up.
- 16:39But overall, very simple compared to some of those box
- 16:43brands where you got a lot of like oils and whatnot to kind of
- 16:47keep that texture, but I actually approached steaming our
- 16:51almond milk out lofty, the same Way, I steam our whole milk.
- 16:55Like I don't try to think too much about it and because we put
- 16:58so much almonds in it. It's like got actually very
- 17:01similar quality to whole milk and is very easy to steam.
- 17:04Also, very easy to pour. It it pours really nicely but I
- 17:09do find even for the Box stuff that almond milk for the most
- 17:12part, I find schemes the best oat milk, which I know is very
- 17:17popular. I do not particularly love
- 17:19steaming, I find you do have to aerate it a little bit less.
- 17:23You get that kind of like puffy foam and then also coconut milk.
- 17:27Can be a pain in the ass. Just to coconut milk.
- 17:32I want to say think it has something to do with like the
- 17:34fat quality because it's like so much.
- 17:37It's a rich. In fact that getting that stable
- 17:41foam is really challenging and then you know what, I you don't
- 17:46see as much anymore as you did like 10 years ago but soy milk.
- 17:51I feel like used to be a really big thing and so I'm okay.
- 17:53Actually seems pretty good but you don't really.
- 17:56I feel like you don't really see soy milk anymore.
- 17:59Wonder why that is. Okay, so we've gone through,
- 18:02we're steaming milk and the beginning part of like creating
- 18:05foam by through aeration, what am I learning next while on my
- 18:10on day, two of my Barista training because I assume by day
- 18:13three, I'll be making perfect latte art, right?
- 18:17I mean I think that's my big thing is that I tell Bruce this
- 18:20is they want to be supporting lot are right away and and most
- 18:23Them can but really focusing on getting that good texture
- 18:27because if you don't have that really good consistent texture
- 18:31it's going to be very challenging to pour lot are
- 18:34getting that good texture. What we'll do next is kind of
- 18:38talk about some practice techniques to pouring latte art
- 18:43because a lot of times what it is, it's just timing and the
- 18:46angle in which you're pouring. And so I actually have a lot of
- 18:50my briefs is practice with water and just the sense of like
- 18:54having a steady stream of milk first, like, kind of like having
- 18:58it kind of janky, or a lot of times.
- 19:00What I see is produces pouring too slowly.
- 19:03And what ends up happening there is like that.
- 19:05Milk starts to separate from the foam and then by the time you're
- 19:08done, it's just plopping on top. So really practicing kind of
- 19:12pouring with confidence where you're pouring your you know
- 19:16when to raise your picture or bring your picture closer to the
- 19:19cup. But to quickly walk you through
- 19:22how you might pour. Heart.
- 19:26So what you'll want to do is initially you want to pour a
- 19:29little bit higher than like you don't want to pour with the
- 19:32picture right against the cup because what you want, is the
- 19:35milk to sink below the crema of the espresso.
- 19:39So that you have that nice kind of like brown coffee, colored
- 19:43canvas to pour your latte around.
- 19:46So starting by pouring a little bit higher so that milk sinks
- 19:50below. You'll sometimes see some very
- 19:53Has all like, kind of move the picture around as they're
- 19:56filling the cup, and I do that to kind of help even out the
- 20:00color across, again, across your milk and coffee canvas.
- 20:05So that it's when you pour the latte art, you have a really
- 20:08nice contrast of milk to coffee. And when, when you're ready to
- 20:12pour your logs hair, I think it's great to get your going to
- 20:16bring that picture closer to the rim of the cup, and I start to
- 20:20do that around, maybe 2/3, maybe even a little less.
- 20:23More than two-thirds full of the cup.
- 20:26We're going to start to now. Bring that picture closer to the
- 20:29cup in in the positioning that you want to pour.
- 20:33I always start like similar to your, your steam wand angle is,
- 20:37maybe you're going to be in the center, but just slightly above
- 20:40where you want the want Eric to land.
- 20:42So if you want to in the center of the Cup, start just above the
- 20:45center. So you have room to push your
- 20:48design in whichever direction you would like it to go.
- 20:52So, for a heart, You're going to go starting just above the
- 20:55center of the cup and maybe you'll give your picture of
- 20:58slight wiggle to get those little ripples in the heart.
- 21:01And then right before you finish filling the cup up, what you'll
- 21:05want to do is just pull your picture slightly up and then
- 21:09pull it through that. Maybe roundish design to get
- 21:12that nice clean cut that makes up heart shape and that's a big
- 21:16one. I always like to stress with
- 21:17newer, Baristas is really remembering to bring that
- 21:21picture up and through because You're staying really close to
- 21:24your picture and then you just are really close to the cup and
- 21:27just pull through you kind of get this elongated blob.
- 21:31When you're first pouring, you have that milk sink below the
- 21:33chroma in the same Lane of thought pulling that picture up.
- 21:39So that as you cut through that, milk is sinking below your
- 21:42design and below the surface of the coffee drink and gets that
- 21:48really clean crisp line. So it's nice and symmetrical.
- 21:51And well, Cheap. You know, this is a really
- 21:55challenging thing to describe on like, I Know audio podcast.
- 21:59So I will link to some videos of this happening to and I
- 22:05appreciate you took on the challenge.
- 22:06I think something we talked about in some other shows that
- 22:09applies here to the last show. We talked about, you know, how
- 22:12we taste and all the different senses involved and steaming
- 22:16milk kind of involves that too, because, as you're talking, I'm
- 22:19thinking about how we're talking about temperatures, so holding
- 22:22this picture. You're going to start feeling
- 22:24the temperature rising. I've heard this term before, so
- 22:28I'm not just a genius and thinking this, but like the
- 22:31sound of the milk being steamed, kind of the idea of the sound of
- 22:34ripping paper is the way. I was kind of told about it, so
- 22:38when you're aerating the milk to create the foam, there's a
- 22:40certain sound that it's making and so you're taking that in as
- 22:44well, kind of that sound and the feeling and even if you have a
- 22:47thermometer, you're going to feel your mug steaming up in
- 22:50temperature and potentially going from cold Two very hot
- 22:54really fast which may not be you start to learn how to practice,
- 22:57I guess. And all those different things
- 22:59and I don't, you might know better than me.
- 23:01But if there's if you can smell like kind of the sweetness of
- 23:05the milk, as those fats are being separated or not, I've
- 23:08done a little bit of steaming and I One Time made around blob
- 23:12in the middle of a cup, trying to make latte art and then I
- 23:15thought, you know what, maybe I'd be better talking about
- 23:17coffee than making it, but I'm wondering if there are any other
- 23:20senses you think about, or I think instinctively sounded
- 23:24temperature would be the two that I kind of jump on that.
- 23:27Jump out at me. Yeah, you're touching on a
- 23:29really great point because actually even like the flow of
- 23:32service, if I'm training someone new, sometimes you can hear from
- 23:35across the room like oh that, milks not being aerated enough
- 23:39or they're aerating it way too much, and you can hear that.
- 23:44And I think that the eye again, this is a definitely an
- 23:47interesting topic to discuss verse actually like showing but
- 23:52Help. I hope some of what I'm saying
- 23:53makes sense. There's a lot as you mentioned
- 23:58and just with tasting to kind of consider both, even also like
- 24:02looking at your milk and seen as you add air to it how much in
- 24:06volume it is increasing and being able to see that and know,
- 24:11okay? This is a latte it's just going
- 24:13to have a thin layer of foam so I don't want to over aerate it
- 24:16or knowing that it's a cappuccino and knowing okay I'm
- 24:19going to consciously allow a little bit more air in To there.
- 24:22So I got a little bit of a denser foam, really using all
- 24:25your senses in that, but I realized we've talked a lot
- 24:29about a lot of different things. And if I'm going to just
- 24:32summarize a few quick tips, so that if all this goes out over
- 24:38people's heads, there's something people can take away.
- 24:41I think talking about the temperature, making sure if you
- 24:44have the ability actually, one time worked at a cafe, where we
- 24:48had a freezer right below, our espresso machine.
- 24:51And we kept our Is in there to keep them as cold as possible
- 24:54because as I had mentioned with the, those milk fats starting to
- 24:59result to dissolve at around, like 80 to 100 degrees.
- 25:03You want your milk to be as cold as possible to give you the most
- 25:07amount of time to get that right texture in the beginning where
- 25:10it's like if you use room temperature milk, it's gonna get
- 25:13hot so quickly that you're not going to be able to properly
- 25:16aerate it. So first tip, keep your milk
- 25:19cold. I personally loved that.
- 25:22That's what I would do. If my picture nice and cold, I
- 25:25would say, yeah, measuring out your milk for the right beverage
- 25:29that you're making, and then really paying attention to all
- 25:34the little things that you had said, like the sound how it
- 25:39visually looks and practicing that I think.
- 25:42Also, this isn't maybe a cop-out for, for this coffee, smarter
- 25:46expert, but honestly, like Instagram and YouTube videos
- 25:51like I felt when I, if I was like going to a latte art
- 25:57Throwdown or I like knew I was gonna have like, shift on bar
- 26:01like I would watch like before doing it.
- 26:03Just watch some videos because you kind of see people's body
- 26:06language like their body positioning, you see how quickly
- 26:09they're pouring their milk and at least for me I'm like quite a
- 26:12bit. I'm a very visual learner, so
- 26:14seeing that made it easier to replicate in service or in a
- 26:17competition or something. So kind of like recognizing
- 26:22That. Oh, they're not just pouring
- 26:23beautiful otter, but how are they holding their cup?
- 26:25What angle is their arm at how close or far away?
- 26:28Are they from their cup? All those little things can
- 26:31really play into how well you can pour your lot are, I'm
- 26:36smiling because I'm one because you have this cat that's running
- 26:39across your computer and that's not just fantastically clean and
- 26:44truly emblematic of the times that we live in that we do these
- 26:48podcasts over a video chat, but also I'm Having like these kind
- 26:52of like flashbacks to Little League where I had a coach.
- 26:55Okay, keep your elbow at this angle.
- 26:57You know, if you're swinging a bat or how to like get down to
- 27:00pick up a ground ball or something and it's kind of the
- 27:02same concept with whatever it is that you're doing.
- 27:05But in this particular case, steaming milk like there are
- 27:09techniques that work better than others.
- 27:11And one thing we didn't talk about during this episode, I
- 27:15don't know if this is a sin so much as a state of being but
- 27:19Dimensionality when you're talking about where you're
- 27:23holding the picture in relation to your drink, as you're pouring
- 27:26your milk into it, to create that art and raising that
- 27:30picture up or down and kind of being aware of where you are.
- 27:33In this process, seems to be really important and I've been
- 27:37told more than once by my wife that I have to remember, I'm
- 27:39three-dimensional. I'd, I truly think that maybe, I
- 27:42think more in two Dimensions because, like, I can draw things
- 27:45that I can see that third dimension in reality is, Is
- 27:49where I sometimes forget that my arm is this bigger moves, this
- 27:53faster, this thing which is why I was never created latte art,
- 27:56but being aware of that and knowing that kind of joked about
- 28:00making perfect latte art on day three.
- 28:01And I'm sure that there are some people that can do that
- 28:04naturally. But realistically it's not just
- 28:07about making one cup of Grey latte art.
- 28:09I think the hope is to be consistent and over time that's
- 28:12back with anything. We've talked about in the show
- 28:14for 80 episodes or so is practice and it'll get better
- 28:18and better and better and To the point where you don't think
- 28:20about it. And I, yeah, I don't know if
- 28:22that's the goal for everyone, but I think for some people
- 28:24listening, it might be. Yeah, and I think that you
- 28:27really, you're that speaking some truth there, because that's
- 28:31ultimately what I found the Baristas who are like shoot my
- 28:35day to, it's not perfect. It's like if you at least have
- 28:38the good texture because when you're making, especially in a
- 28:42cafe setting, if you're making beverages, of course, the
- 28:45expectation is hot water but if the textures off than the Whole
- 28:49beverage is also get the texture, right?
- 28:51And practice practice, practice, and be intentional with it to
- 28:55where, like, if your goal is to really be great at lot are like,
- 29:00think about all these things. We're talking about of your
- 29:03dimensionality and like, your body positioning and like what
- 29:07it is, you're doing that's creating success in that.
- 29:11And, you know, I can only speak to my own experience but I
- 29:16would, I practice a lot because I was like, I, To be good at
- 29:19this. I swear and I yeah, every single
- 29:24drink was like that opportunity to be a little bit better than
- 29:28your last poor or be more precise or get that perfect
- 29:33surface tension where the drink looks like it's about to spill
- 29:35over, but it's doesn't. And so it's just a fun Lovecraft
- 29:42that you can definitely go down the rabbit hole.
- 29:45I was just going to say that I say this with great respect and
- 29:49Creation. But you're a nerd, you're a
- 29:51coffee nerd. Me and I having talked to you
- 29:56enough now, even though most of it's been virtually, I can
- 29:59imagine you like making a latte art or making a cappuccino with
- 30:03art on it and being like, you know, if I were like one degree
- 30:07different on the way I held my arm and just like going through
- 30:10that process in your head. So even if you're not showing it
- 30:13to the world you know that you're going to do it a little
- 30:16bit differently. Next time, I can I can Envision
- 30:18it. Love that.
- 30:20Well, honestly, I think that's honestly the best compliment
- 30:23I've ever heard. I'm happy to be a nerd in
- 30:27Minecraft. It's, it's great.
- 30:32Well, and I thank you for sharing all of that nerd Dome
- 30:36with us and the listeners of the show.
- 30:38And we don't have another chat scheduled for a little bit, but
- 30:43I'm sure you'll be back sometime soon and will dig into something
- 30:45new. Thank you again for having me.
- 30:47This is so fun. I am.
- 30:49I'm happy to nerd out with you and to be a part of all these
- 30:52other nerdy people's lives. Coffee's great to recap from
- 31:02today. Don't get ahead of yourself milk
- 31:05and the ability to manipulate it.
- 31:06During the steaming process is the first step in creating an
- 31:10excellent coffee, drink latte art.
- 31:12Comes later. Some key takeaways from today,
- 31:14are that the angle and depth of the steam wand are key factors
- 31:18in properly steaming Milk and that by adding heat and air to
- 31:21that milk, you're able to change the temperature and texture as
- 31:25you break down the fats and proteins to create a classic
- 31:28coffee drink. The milk / latte.
- 31:31Art connection is kind of like the wax on wax off theory in the
- 31:34Karate Kid movies. You need to learn a foundational
- 31:37step in order to make the big fancy Splash at the competition.
- 31:40Siri is actually the co-host co-leader of the San Diego
- 31:43Coffee Network, which puts on events like latte art.
- 31:46Showdowns. Imagine a bunch of coffee.
- 31:49Sectionals all in the same room making their very best artwork
- 31:52in an effort to declare a champion the correlation.
- 31:55To the karate kid is only getting stronger.
- 31:58I'll link to some examples of milk steaming and latte art and
- 32:01more details on the San Diego Coffee Network on roast
- 32:04westcoast.com, which is also where you can subscribe to the
- 32:08newsletter that goes along with this podcast.
- 32:10And if you have coffee smarter questions, you can send them to
- 32:13us on Instagram at roast West Coast.
- 32:16You might remember that we had an in-person roast West Coast
- 32:19appearance at industry sponsors. Zoom bar, coffee, and tea and
- 32:22Cardiff California last week. Thanks to everyone who stopped
- 32:25by to say hello and lift a mug of coffee with me.
- 32:29I met a bunch of cool people but I spent the most time with Gene
- 32:32and Matthew who are an uncle and nephew who were stopping in for
- 32:35a coffee after a surf and before breakfast.
- 32:39You know, like we surfed and then we had breakfast and then
- 32:43we got it covered on. I mean, is this whole experience
- 32:45is what makes you know? Like right now, we're drinking
- 32:48coffee. Yeah.
- 32:49Is so much better than if I were sitting here by myself.
- 32:53Yeah, the same cup. And I was just, you know, it's
- 32:56just isn't the same. My first experience when I was,
- 32:59when I was a kid is like, when my mom gets to stop in South
- 33:03Korea, when my mom would make instant coffee, With with like
- 33:09you know those Carnation creamers and whatever these
- 33:12things are condensed milk like sweet.
- 33:17Yep. It should give you a little and
- 33:28that was just it. I thought it was pretty cool to
- 33:33see these two interact and how Matthew can trace his coffee
- 33:36Journey. Back to his Uncle Gene.
- 33:38Who in his mind can trace his back to his mom in South Korea.
- 33:42Then just as I was thinking about packing up for the
- 33:44morning. I met Kate and Luciano who were
- 33:46pretty enthusiastic to talk about their coffee Journey.
- 33:51There's only talk to us. Okay.
- 33:54Yeah, have a seat. What are your names?
- 33:56I'm Kate. I'm the Sienna.
- 33:58Nice to meet you. I'm Ryan teacher.
- 34:00I am. Thanks for taking a minute.
- 34:01What brought you to zoom bar today?
- 34:04Well, we live in the neighborhood and I feel like
- 34:06it's the best coffee shop here. Yeah, it's a pretty good reason.
- 34:12Yeah. How long have you been drinking
- 34:13coffee? Do you have a memory of like
- 34:19coffee of like why you thought? Thought, oh yeah, I want to keep
- 34:21doing this. I have a memory of why I first
- 34:25had my first cup of coffee. It wasn't why I contained a
- 34:28drink coffee but I was visiting my cousin in DC.
- 34:31I was in high school and he was going to college there.
- 34:34I was visiting him and I was freezing and I just like, I need
- 34:37something. I can drink all day and like
- 34:39keeping my hand and I just had this feeling of being like
- 34:42adults, drink coffee, and that's like what I should do is before
- 34:46I knew you could have like tea and chives and whatever and I
- 34:48got coffee and I was like this is disgusting, but I just kept
- 34:51drinking and I think I should I ended up loving what made you go
- 34:55back to it the second time. If you didn't like it, I think I
- 34:59just had that like societal, you know?
- 35:01Concepcion adults, adults. Drink coffee.
- 35:04Yeah. And then it was like, that's the
- 35:06only drink you can drink, when you're a cold, I don't know.
- 35:08Then I went to University in Boston and I needed it for
- 35:11studying and things like that, but, yeah, now I don't drink it
- 35:15for those reasons. How about you for me, it was
- 35:18more like University spending a lot of hours a day, studying
- 35:25working project. I was saying this, I'm ensuring
- 35:30energy And really those a I started doing that and it was
- 35:34like wow this is disgusting. It wasn't that good copy those a
- 35:39she not know good quality cup of coffee and yeah then we time I
- 35:45started to write even for sometimes doesn't like that.
- 35:50And then we time I started to drink good copies and right into
- 35:55the psyche. Yeah.
- 35:58I am drinking coffee every day. Once you.
- 36:01You can't stop. It's like the Pringles of
- 36:03drinks. Okay.
- 36:07If you're listening, I hope you find that.
- 36:09Perfect coffee to steamed milk ratio in all of your future
- 36:12coffee drinks. It was great to meet you all,
- 36:15and get a chance to hang out over a cup of coffee, and a big
- 36:18thanks to the zoom bar coffee staff at a great single origin.
- 36:21Guatemala French press that I was still thinking about on my
- 36:24drive home, follow this show for updates on appearances at other
- 36:28coffee industry Partners including ignite coffee.
- 36:31Oysters Cafe litter. Most, your coffee company.
- 36:34Coffee cycle. Roasting leap, coffee Maria,
- 36:37coffee steady-state, coffee, roasting Camp, Coffee Company.
- 36:41First light, whiskey, and Cape Horn coffee importers.
- 36:44If you want to find the links to those top-notch companies, they
- 36:47are on the front page of roast westcoast.com.
- 36:51Thank you for listening everyone.
- 36:52This episode of the roast West Coast coffee.
- 36:54Podcast is was has been written produced and recorded by me Ryan
- 36:59Walt. I hope this show is found you
- 37:01happy. Healthy and with at least enough
- 37:03sanity to make it through the day.
- 37:05And please always tip your Baristas now more than ever and
- 37:09be sure to drink a coffee. Hey there, if you liked this
- 37:42coffee smarter episode and you want more and more coffee
- 37:44content, please consider buying us a cup of coffee or signing up
- 37:48for a paid subscription to the roast, West Coast coffee
- 37:51newsletter. That would be amazing and with
- 37:54enough subscribers like you we'd be able to focus on creating
- 37:57coffee content for you all day every day.
- 38:00Subscriptions are a great way to show appreciation.
- 38:02For the show, just head to roast westcoast.com to subscribe or
- 38:07leave a tip. Thanks for listening.