Latest / Future Christian / You Are Not Enough—and That’s Good News | David Zahl
Transcript
- 0:05>> Martha Tatarnic: This is the Future Christian podcast, a
- 0:07conversation about church leadership, fresh ideas,
- 0:10and the future of the church. Today. Loren
- 0:18Richmond Jr. Is in conversation with David Zahl.
- 0:22David is the founder and director of Mockingbird
- 0:25Ministries, editor in chief of the Mockingbird
- 0:28website, and co host of both the Mocking Cast and
- 0:32the Brothers Zahl podcasts. Zahl is the author of
- 0:37How Career, Parenting, Technology, Food, Politics,
- 0:40and Romance Became Our, uh, New Religion and what
- 0:43to Do about it and Low the Unlikely Key to A
- 0:48Gracious View of Others and Yourself. His latest
- 0:51book, the Big the Urgency of Grace for a Worn out
- 0:55world, appeared in April 2020 from Brazos Press.
- 1:00His writing has been featured in the Washington
- 1:02Post, Christianity Today, and the Guardian, among
- 1:05other venues. He and his family live in
- 1:08Charlottesville, Virginia, where he also serves on
- 1:11the staff of Christ Episcopal Church. Even after
- 1:14all these years, he's still mourning the end of
- 1:16Calvin and Hobbes and hoping that Morrissey and
- 1:19Marr will bury the hatchet. His favorite
- 1:21theologian is probably across between Johnny Cash,
- 1:24Flannery o' Connor, and his brother Simeon. A
- 1:28reminder. Before we start today's conversation,
- 1:31please take a moment to subscribe to the podcast,
- 1:34leave a review and share Future Christian with a
- 1:36friend. Connect with Loren, Martha and Future
- 1:39Christian on Instagram. Shoot us an
- 1:41email@laurensonate mediapro.com with comments,
- 1:47questions, or ideas for future episodes. Your
- 1:50support and voice mean a lot to us in making this
- 1:53independent podcast possible.
- 2:00>> Loren: This is Loren Richmond and I'm in person with
- 2:03David Zahl at Christchurch Episcopal Church, right
- 2:08in Charlottesville, Virginia.
- 2:09>> David: That's correct. Here we are. Sun is shining. It's
- 2:12good to have you in my office.
- 2:13>> Loren: It's good to be here. Uh, I'm here town for the
- 2:17Iowa Preachers Project a little bit early and
- 2:20>> David: had some time and thought I'd connect
- 2:22>> Loren: with David to do a podcast, give a little sense of
- 2:28yourself, uh, your background, your faith journey,
- 2:31how you got to where you're at today.
- 2:32>> David: Sure. Um, well, I'll just start with the
- 2:36biographical details. I was born in New York City,
- 2:39grew up outside of New York, then also in Europe
- 2:41for a little bit. My father is an Episcopal
- 2:44clergyman, um, and a theologian. One of three
- 2:48boys. One of my oldest, my older brother is a,
- 2:52he's also, he's ordained in the Episcopal Church
- 2:54as a rector outside of New York City. And my
- 2:58younger brother is a, uh, theology professor at
- 3:01Cambridge in the uk. So we joke about it being the
- 3:06family biz but we're all in some aspect of kind of
- 3:12professional Christian work. Um, but it makes for
- 3:15fun Dinner table conversations when uh, we get
- 3:18together. But, um, I'm married to Kate, who is an
- 3:22artist, a painter in here in central Virginia. And
- 3:26uh, we have three boys, a 15 year old, a 13 year
- 3:29old and a nine year old as of this recording. And
- 3:33uh, so very active life on that respect. I work
- 3:37quarter time at this Episcopal church where we are
- 3:39right now, Christ Church, where I am a licensed,
- 3:42uh, lay preacher. And I also oversee the adult
- 3:45education and kind of provide sort of, I guess
- 3:49like sports wise. I'm like a utility player.
- 3:52>> Loren: Yeah.
- 3:52>> David: Um, filling in where necessary. And then I full
- 4:01time, I run Mockingbird. So Mockingbird is an
- 4:04organization that we've started in 2007. So we're
- 4:07closing in on our 20th anniversary. And our
- 4:11tagline is that we try to connect, uh, the
- 4:15Christian message with the realities of everyday
- 4:17life in fresh and compelling ways. I mean I think
- 4:21that's what everyone is trying to do. Um, but for
- 4:24us that basically looks like a platform with
- 4:26podcasts and lots and lots of web writing and
- 4:31conferences and the print magazine, uh, that
- 4:36started out, I would say that the DNA of the
- 4:41organization is kind of low church Episcopal. Um,
- 4:46but as time's gone on with some real, I guess, uh,
- 4:51confessionally Protestant or reformational
- 4:55commitments, like the distinction between the law
- 4:58and the gospel and the bondage of the will and the
- 5:01theology of the cross, these are important
- 5:03distinctions for us. But as time's gone on we've
- 5:05just really become known as like a ministry that
- 5:07talks a lot about grace, uh, and denominationally
- 5:12it's just spread far and wide, which has been an
- 5:14exciting thing to see. And we've gotten to partner
- 5:16with the Iowa Preachers Project. And uh, that
- 5:20ecumenicism is I think, part um, of what makes
- 5:24that partnership work. So my own faith journey, I
- 5:28was. We always brought up going to church because
- 5:30my father was not brought up in the Christian
- 5:33subculture at all, um, and never went to Christian
- 5:38schools or went to, um, even I went to one
- 5:40Christian summer camp. That was it. And so, uh,
- 5:45really faith was not a hugely important part of my
- 5:49life until I was in my mid-20s and had a personal
- 5:53crisis related to the end of a relationship that
- 5:56brought me into contact with some, um, thoughtful,
- 6:01sort of intellectually engaged and very humorous
- 6:04Christians. Um, one thing led to another and all
- 6:07of a sudden I became a youth minister and worked
- 6:11as a parachurch youth minister in New England in
- 6:13boarding schools for five years before
- 6:17transitioning out of that to start Mockingbird.
- 6:20Um, the Episcopal Church was in meltdown mode at
- 6:23that point. It was the early 2000s, and I was
- 6:26newly married, and my wife did not want to go down
- 6:30the route of sort of like, getting involved in
- 6:33what looked like just a mammothly acrimonious
- 6:36situation. And, um, so we decided to kind of pivot
- 6:41the youth ministry I was doing to New York City
- 6:44and try to work with young adults in a creative
- 6:46way. And I had some friend, ah, With a church
- 6:49there who gave us Safe Harbor, a place to, um, uh,
- 6:55put out our shingle. And then the Internet did
- 6:59what the Internet does, and it kind of expanded
- 7:01things. And, um, I think we were kind of a little
- 7:04bit at the right place at the right time to get
- 7:07some traction in those early days. And so now, uh,
- 7:13we moved to Charlottesville 15 years ago, and, um,
- 7:18it's been a really smooth transition to being
- 7:21here, and a lot of possibilities opened up. And I
- 7:25started writing my own books about 10 years ago,
- 7:29um, after writing for the web for previous 10. And
- 7:34that's taken up more of my time and energy. So I
- 7:37basically have three jobs, if you want to think
- 7:39about it. I have a. I work. I moonlight at the
- 7:42church.
- 7:42>> Loren: Yeah.
- 7:43>> David: Which I love. It grounds me. And it's. I love
- 7:45these people. It's my community. And. And I put a
- 7:49lot of time in. Um, and then I run Mockingbird,
- 7:53which has, you know, eight or nine employees now.
- 7:56And then I also write my own books and speak about
- 7:59that. So I'm like everyone else, just us hustling,
- 8:03putting it all together.
- 8:04>> Loren: Yeah. Yeah. Well, thanks for sharing that.
- 8:06Any spiritual practices that help you stay
- 8:08grounded?
- 8:10>> David: I mean, the board, it's the most boring one I
- 8:12could possibly say. But going to church, I mean,
- 8:16the fact that I simply go every week in, week out.
- 8:20Yeah, I have. As I've gotten older, in midlife,
- 8:24and as the brutality of midlife has taken hold, I
- 8:27have. I've started to journal and to have sort of
- 8:32daily, sort of Bible reading. Meditation times,
- 8:36like what I've always heard to refer to as quiet
- 8:40times, have become, um, maybe not an everyday
- 8:42thing, but more regular for me. But the thing that
- 8:45keeps me grounded the most is actually just going
- 8:47to church at a church that I. That where I'm fed
- 8:50and there's, you know, the liturgy's beautiful,
- 8:54but also kind of rock solid, and the preaching is
- 8:58great and the music is beautiful. So, like, I'm
- 9:02spoiled in that regard. Um, and I don't know what
- 9:06my prayer life would even be like if I wasn't.
- 9:08When I have to preach, I have to preach at four
- 9:10services. So you'd end up getting a lot of prayer
- 9:12time in those days. Yeah, but again, as I'd say,
- 9:15the post Covid life. I've also had to reinvest,
- 9:19um, in my own personal piety in a way that
- 9:22sometimes when you're a pastor or a Christian
- 9:25writer, you start to take some of that stuff for
- 9:28granted or phone it in. And that has, um, been a
- 9:33liability. So I'd say, like, uh, the other things
- 9:39are just like the. The therapy involved in being a
- 9:43person has been, um, a very active part of my life
- 9:48for the last 20 years. So if you would consider
- 9:51that spiritual practice. I don't know, but I've
- 9:53had a lot of, a lot of treatment over the years.
- 9:57>> Loren: Yeah, I have to name a couple things. One, I have
- 9:59to get a shout out to my co host who's obviously
- 10:02not here with us, but herself, Anglophone or
- 10:05Episcopal in Canada, Martha Tatarnic. So for our
- 10:08listeners out there, and Martha, hello. I'm also
- 10:12thinking about, like, I think there's something
- 10:15really to this. Like, my formative theologian is
- 10:18Nandra Root, and I think what makes him such a
- 10:21good theologian is his wife's pastoral role. Like
- 10:25he's that connected to the church. And I'm
- 10:27guessing, like, it's probably the same for you.
- 10:29Like what, what keeps you grounded theologically
- 10:31is your connection to the local church. That's
- 10:34just my hunch.
- 10:36>> David: Uh, yes, 100%. I wouldn't. It's, um. You know,
- 10:42it's not always fashionable or easy. Uh, the
- 10:46church, uh, can uh, be a dumpster fire at certain
- 10:48times. I happen to go to what I would consider to
- 10:51be a pretty healthy, thriving church. Um, but if I
- 10:56didn't have it, think it's the secret sauce of
- 10:59what. What allows me to continue doing what I do
- 11:02otherwise, the Internet being what it is, it just
- 11:05can. It just eats people alive and you can. Or you
- 11:08can just spiral off into these abstract, um,
- 11:12debates and score, you know, um, dunking and
- 11:16things like that that um, are detached from where
- 11:20people are actually living. And so that uh.
- 11:25There's been times where we've thought about,
- 11:26like, maybe what would it look like if I wasn't
- 11:29involved in the local church, um, or just to free
- 11:32up some extra time. But I don't think spiritually,
- 11:37um, it would actually be helpful. I think it would
- 11:40hurt the work. So. Yeah, I also think about.
- 11:45People have asked me why I don't get ordained and
- 11:47like, because at this point, you know, things have
- 11:50much more stabilized in my denomination at least.
- 11:53And I also think a lot of Doors open for me
- 11:56because I'm not ordained, at least in the work I
- 12:00do with Mockingbird.
- 12:01>> Loren: Yeah, um, yeah, I mean I think there's. I work
- 12:06part time as a chaplain and I think there's
- 12:08something far more, far less threatening to be
- 12:12like I'm a chaplain than a pastor. There's just
- 12:14less baggage attached to that. Mhm. So I think
- 12:18that's similar. Well, we're here to talk a little
- 12:21bit about David's book, the big relief, the
- 12:24urgency of grace for a worn out world. And then
- 12:27hopefully we'll talk a little bit about, um,
- 12:29Mockingbird more broadly too.
- 12:31But share if you could just kind of like give a
- 12:34general overview the book. What were you hoping to
- 12:37accomplish with it?
- 12:39>> David: Well, shout out to Andy Root, who did endorse this
- 12:42book. Uh, he's a hero of mine too. Um, glad we
- 12:46share that in common. The book. So I would
- 12:50consider it the third in a trilogy of books I've
- 12:52been writing which are not hugely original works.
- 12:56I would consider them to be more works of
- 12:58translation, um, trying to uh, lay out the
- 13:06plausibility and the intelligibility of the
- 13:08Christian message for contemporary people and
- 13:11slightly just with fresh language and with um,
- 13:15fresh reference points. So um, the first book I
- 13:21did in this trilogy, Seculocity, is really about,
- 13:24is really about justification, justification by
- 13:26faith and looking at sort of replacement
- 13:29religions. And the second was low anthropology,
- 13:31which is a sort of, which was about sin and human
- 13:34limitation and the bondage of the will and
- 13:37addiction. And that was sort of connecting those
- 13:40dots to a Christian understanding of human nature.
- 13:44And then the third one is just the primacy of
- 13:47grace as God sort of revealed word to us in Jesus.
- 13:54Um, but to do that, for me it's always, I've got
- 13:57to find some kind of rhetorical or um, linguistic
- 14:01even hook. And I was just noticing in my pastoral
- 14:05work and in my sort of travels around the country
- 14:08that this word relief was something I was hearing
- 14:10from everyone. And I wasn't just hearing it from
- 14:12sort of the bougie types who were on the
- 14:15performances ladder. I was hearing it from, you
- 14:18know, retirees and I was hearing it from folks in
- 14:21more blue collar settings. And I was rural
- 14:23settings as well as, uh, urban ones where I was
- 14:26certainly hearing it and I was hearing it from non
- 14:30Christians just as much as I was hearing it from
- 14:31Christians. And so I thought what is this word
- 14:33relief? What is this signaling to folks? And in
- 14:36what sense is grace? Which I think lies at the
- 14:39very heart of the good news of our faith, like in
- 14:42what sense is it relief for people? Um, and of
- 14:46course to talk about relief, you have to back up
- 14:48to talk about pressure. Um, so my sense is that we
- 14:55live under, um, just a crucible of pressure by
- 15:00nature of being alive today in some ways that are
- 15:02unimaginable to folks, especially if you talk to,
- 15:05like, people who raised children 30 years ago
- 15:08versus today. It's just a different universe
- 15:11defined by accelerated pressure. And so the task
- 15:16of the book was to kind of like, with everything
- 15:18I'm doing, I'm trying to get like three steps back
- 15:20from like a CS Lewis or, you know, I'm really
- 15:23trying to begin by describing the world people are
- 15:26already living in and then talking about why and
- 15:30how the Christian faith might address or apply,
- 15:34um, and what's good, why it matters. And so a lot
- 15:40of what I'm doing in the book is describing the
- 15:42experience of pressure, whether that be the
- 15:44pressure of the past as embodied in the kind of
- 15:51eternal, um, Internet that never forgets, or the
- 15:56accelerated treadmill of. Of, uh, kind of
- 16:00extracurriculars or keeping up with the Joneses,
- 16:03even, um. Uh, then there's just the default guilt
- 16:10that people feel whether they're religious or not,
- 16:14whether they believe in God or any kind of sort of
- 16:16moral code or not. Young people especially, just
- 16:20constantly feel guilty. And the church, some areas
- 16:24of the church have an allergy to talking about
- 16:26guilt, but it's a lived reality for most folks. So
- 16:30talking about that as a pressure, talking about,
- 16:33um. Yeah, the pressure to perform, the pressure to
- 16:36be productive. These are things that I see, um,
- 16:39that are somewhat insidious. They're not all bad,
- 16:43but just really. Just trying to figure out how.
- 16:47And then there's like, the pressure to never, you
- 16:49know, to be your own God or to be perfect and to
- 16:54be immortal. Uh, so that's how the book came
- 16:58about. I wanted to, you know, partly the work in
- 17:02the church is I'm continually meeting people who
- 17:06are interested in church almost against their
- 17:10better instincts. They're sort of like, I guess
- 17:12I'm here. Like, I'm sensing there's something for
- 17:15me here. There's an emptiness, or I need something
- 17:19more than what I'm getting from the quote, unquote
- 17:21world or from Silicon Valley. And, um. But I had
- 17:27very few resources to hand someone like that. I
- 17:30mean, of course, the best resources to just hang
- 17:32out with that person and to talk with them. But
- 17:35what books can I give? Like, you know, there's
- 17:39mere Christianity and there's like, there's the
- 17:42ragamuffin gospel or there's, there's just like a
- 17:45few books that can work in that context. Um, but
- 17:51they're few and far between. And because our
- 17:53culture changes so quickly, you need fresh ones. I
- 17:57think Unapologetic by Francis Bufford's probably
- 18:00the best one going. But I needed one that was a
- 18:04little more, I guess, American, slightly dumber.
- 18:09Um, and so I wanted something to be pastorally
- 18:12useful to folks. It's like, oh, grace, here you
- 18:16go. This is what, what grace is about.
- 18:20>> Loren: So I saw this like twice in the airport yesterday,
- 18:24and I'm just making sure we're still recording,
- 18:25but I saw this twice in the airport and it was
- 18:28interesting to me because I knew we were gonna
- 18:30have this conversation, but two people wearing
- 18:33these sweatshirts and I looked them up. You can
- 18:35buy them. You are enough.
- 18:38>> David: Right.
- 18:39>> Loren: And I just like, I think that I found that so
- 18:42interesting because I think what strikes me about
- 18:45your, Your book is that you assume grace is
- 18:47already needed, but like, we're filled of this
- 18:52culture of like, oh, you are enough. And what I,
- 18:56at least as I understand your book and your work,
- 18:59you're like, that's not landing.
- 19:01>> David: Yeah.
- 19:01>> Loren: Say more.
- 19:04>> David: Well, the word enoughness or enough. I lean on
- 19:08that word a lot in the Seculocity book because I
- 19:11think it's a good euphemism for righteousness when
- 19:15people are looking for a sense of enoughness. And
- 19:17so what the culture does, because it's the easiest
- 19:20possible thing to do, is to sort of just. We kind
- 19:23of just yell at folks. No, you are enough. You
- 19:27know, don't you get it? You're enough. You know,
- 19:29but people know themselves and they know that
- 19:33they're not enough, or at least not in the ways
- 19:35that they'd like to be.
- 19:36>> Loren: Right?
- 19:38>> David: They may. Or at least you need someone else to say
- 19:42that to you rather than claim it for yourself. Um,
- 19:45and the Christian message is really not. It's not
- 19:47a kind of a saying. Don't you get it? You are
- 19:52unbelievably. You're better than you realize. No,
- 19:54the Christian message says like, you are enough
- 19:57because God says you are, because Christ is
- 20:00enough. And that's a completely different. That
- 20:02has authority, that's outside of you, that has,
- 20:04um, you know, historical reality to it. And so I
- 20:08think it's got an increased potency. So what those
- 20:12sweatshirts I think are identifying is this core
- 20:15sense of we think.
- 20:18>> Martha Tatarnic: Mhm.
- 20:18>> David: We believe that we're not enough. And there's ways
- 20:21in which that can become. There are. I don't want
- 20:24to say that like, there are ways in which people
- 20:29internalize a really kind of a self loathing
- 20:31image.
- 20:32>> Loren: Right, right.
- 20:33>> David: And Christians do especially I'm a worm or
- 20:37something like that. And I don't think that's not
- 20:39what we're talking about. Uh, and I go to great
- 20:43odds to distinguish that in the low anthropology
- 20:46book. But yeah, just yelling at people or turning
- 20:52up the volume as loud as you can and saying, don't
- 20:54you get it? You are enough. Uh, who says who and
- 20:58why? And all of these questions, they just don't
- 21:02land with people. If any of you ever been in a
- 21:06relationship with another human being, what's
- 21:12powerful is when they love you, when you aren't
- 21:15enough. That's the experience of grace. When you
- 21:19have failed, uh, when some sort of abiding
- 21:23weakness has not gone away. That's when the
- 21:27transformative power of God's love, I think really
- 21:30takes root. But if you're just shouting at them,
- 21:33it becomes another thing to kind of feel bad
- 21:36about. I think, uh, what's wrong with me that I
- 21:40can't quite get it through my head?
- 21:42>> Loren: Right. Yeah. I think of this like, growing up
- 21:46Baptist, very conservative Baptist, very much
- 21:49trained in soul winning and, you know,
- 21:52proselytizing and like 20, 25 years ago, like 30
- 21:58years ago, I feel like we, uh, we, I'll say we, as
- 22:01my past Baptist, we, like, we needed to do the
- 22:03work of like convincing someone they weren't a
- 22:05good person. I just feel like deep down so many
- 22:09people today are just convinced they are not a
- 22:12good person. And like, because it's like you say,
- 22:15it's like the social media algorithm are just
- 22:19dialed in to say like, keep scrolling. Because you
- 22:23know, whether you're, you're, you're missing out,
- 22:26um, on this stuff or this experience or this
- 22:31skinniness or whatever, just constant like, you're
- 22:33not enough. Yeah, and that's what, that's what
- 22:36strikes me so much about your book is you're
- 22:39saying like, hey, you don't need to be convinced.
- 22:42We don't need to convince people like, they not.
- 22:45The relief is like, that's okay.
- 22:48>> David: Yeah, you're not enough and that's okay. God loves
- 22:51you anyway. That's like, there's a man that's
- 22:53like, whoo.
- 22:54>> Loren: That's what I just want to do. Like, that's good
- 22:57news, man.
- 22:58>> David: What we're saying is Jesus is enough. God's grace
- 23:01is enough. And it's not a, um, yeah, there can be
- 23:05like a gleeful kind of trying to like forcibly
- 23:10lower a person's self image or something like
- 23:12that, which I don't think is ever received well.
- 23:15But the, um. Yeah, I don't know what happened
- 23:20exactly, but we are so bombarded with comparison
- 23:25and not, uh, measuring up and everyone else
- 23:29seeming to have a better vacation. And I just came
- 23:31from my. For crying out loud. I just came from my
- 23:3425th college reunion, Loren. And like, everyone in
- 23:39that room thought they were the single person who.
- 23:42I mean, I get in there, it's like, oh, well, I'm
- 23:45the only one whose life didn't really go the way I
- 23:47thought it should go. And everyone else here has
- 23:49it together. If you talk to anyone else in that
- 23:52room for five minutes, they say the exact same
- 23:56thing. So no one in there thinks they're actually
- 23:58killing it. Unless they're completely deluded, in
- 24:00which case they're heading for a different kind of
- 24:01fall.
- 24:02>> Loren: Right. Yeah. Well, especially if you can get past
- 24:06what I'm sure is the. The elevator speech in a way
- 24:09of like, I've got it all together. This is what
- 24:13I'm doing with my life.
- 24:14>> David: Yeah.
- 24:15>> Loren: Once they've either. Once either had a few drinks
- 24:18or you can get them off quiet in a corner like
- 24:20crap. Like, my marriage is a mess. My kids hate
- 24:24me. I'm worried about getting canned for my job.
- 24:27>> David: Yeah. It's just like, the only reason we think
- 24:30everyone is doing other people are doing so well
- 24:31is that we just don't know them very well.
- 24:33>> Loren: Yeah.
- 24:34>> David: And that's what.
- 24:34That's the gift of being in ministry all these
- 24:36years. It's like, I'm not just saying this to make
- 24:39myself feel better. It's the only, like,
- 24:42empirically true thing I think I can say is that
- 24:44no one is as shiny as they appear. Like, no one.
- 24:51I, um, still don't believe it all the time.
- 24:53>> Loren: Yeah.
- 24:53>> David: I still go to the 25th reunion, have that same
- 24:56sort of knee jerk. Oh, gosh, I'm uniquely screwed
- 25:00up and I've made uniquely terrible choices. But,
- 25:05um, yeah, I don't think. I think there's a way to
- 25:11preach the kind of law in the church to cut
- 25:14through some. Self righteousness is never a bad
- 25:16thing. Most of the time when I'm preaching, I'm
- 25:19trying to identify, help people get in touch with,
- 25:23giving them permission to connect with the areas
- 25:28of life where they are suffering. The condemnation
- 25:33already, where the accusation is real and where I
- 25:38don't need to manufacture it, um, in a way that I
- 25:41think sometimes, maybe in the self esteem era, you
- 25:44needed to. But today, the pessimism and the
- 25:49despair is just off the charts. So you can assume
- 25:53as much. But you can also rhetorically and
- 25:57pastorally marshal whatever resources you have to
- 26:01help people identify the places where they already
- 26:04know they're falling short. And um, just that
- 26:08existential like you know, uh, foothold will be
- 26:13the place where the gospel, I think will have more
- 26:15attraction.
- 26:16>> Loren: Yeah, well, I want to do something I've never
- 26:18done, I don't think before on a podcast. I'm going
- 26:21to read a quote from an author from their book in
- 26:25person with them, um, just for kicks and grins.
- 26:29I'm not going to find this quote on your page, but
- 26:31it's on page 90. That's my notes.
- 26:33But you write about atonement theory in your book,
- 26:36um, which I found really interesting because like,
- 26:41broadly speaking, like mainline Christianity
- 26:44especially has like really soured on atonement,
- 26:46uh, theory or specifically substitutionary
- 26:49atonement theology over the last 10, 20, 30 years.
- 26:54And you write about like the privilege of folks
- 26:59who are, I can't remember exactly but like
- 27:03privilege and prosperity, like being sort of uh,
- 27:09uh, vaccinated against, to use a word, against the
- 27:14need for that. In uh, Jason Michelle talks about
- 27:18this in, you know, come across his work through
- 27:22the Iowa Preacher Project. I think about this my
- 27:24own now that I'm working as a chaplaincy. Like,
- 27:28like people in crisis, they don't, they're not
- 27:31looking for like this sort of like real
- 27:33philosophical, like, like they need like good news
- 27:36of like I'm um, in crisis. Like I need to know.
- 27:40Like this really hits me where I am in the midst
- 27:43of it. So yeah, I'm just curious, like why have
- 27:47you leaned into like atonement theory more?
- 27:52>> David: I think it preaches, I think people. Uh, the
- 27:56passage you're referring to is a really
- 27:59interesting section where I was quoting a um,
- 28:02theologian, Richard Beck, who was a very um, he
- 28:05would call himself a sort of a progressive
- 28:07Christian and he would, he would always eschew
- 28:10kind of substitutionary atonement. And then he
- 28:12started teaching a Bible study in a maximum
- 28:14security prison. And these sections where uh, the
- 28:19times when he would end up talking about Christ
- 28:22being your substitute and suffering your penalty
- 28:25for you, these guys, their ears perked up and so
- 28:30he wondered afterwards, he's saying, is this the
- 28:33message that maybe a 13 year old girl at the
- 28:36summer camp needs to hear? I don't know. Probably
- 28:38not in the same way that might be manipulative.
- 28:41However, if you're talking to a criminal who's
- 28:43been convicted of crimes and is serving time,
- 28:48there's real good news to hearing that the damage,
- 28:52God not only takes the damage seriously, but God
- 28:54takes the damage on himself in some kind of
- 28:56glorious exchange. Um, and so my theory, or at
- 29:01least my observation in that chapter, which was
- 29:04the hardest chapter to write because I was the
- 29:05most nervous about it because I'm living in that
- 29:08context where everyone, you um, hear the word
- 29:10atonement and they run screaming for the hills.
- 29:13And I, um, think we've lost an enormously like uh,
- 29:18a neutron bomb of pastoral uh, potential by
- 29:27writing that out of the script. When you're
- 29:29talking to people who've done real harm to others.
- 29:33And so um, you just wonder if they might know
- 29:37people in prison might know something we don't.
- 29:39Um, and that our aversion is not only kind of an
- 29:43aversion to Baptists or you know, um, youth group
- 29:47experience we were still processing. But um, it
- 29:54could be actually an expression of the very
- 29:56privilege that we decry in other places. Because
- 29:59um, yeah, I think if the Christian message doesn't
- 30:02speak to guilty people, AKA sinners, it doesn't
- 30:06really speak much because my experience of folks
- 30:10is even if they're victims in some ways they've
- 30:13contributed to this cycle of grievance in other
- 30:16ways. And um, the gospel has something to say to
- 30:20me on my worst day. Um, and so yeah, that was a
- 30:25risky, uh, but you know, I've heard from lots of
- 30:29folks especially, especially in traditions that
- 30:32have sort of ejected some of this atonement stuff.
- 30:35They said thank you so much. Um, and if you ever
- 30:39just, if you're in the pulpit and you preach,
- 30:42there's that you have a substitute, not just a,
- 30:45not just an advocate, but like a substitute if
- 30:48you've done something, if you've really made a
- 30:51mess of your life. That's an extremely hope filled
- 30:54thing to hear. If you haven't, it can become a
- 30:58shame inducing thing. But anyway, I think we have
- 31:04something to learn from folks in prisons. Rather
- 31:07than telling them, oh, your response to this is
- 31:10somehow wrong, or if you only understood how
- 31:14enough you are, you're like, no, I'm the product
- 31:18of a terribly broken, not just system, but a
- 31:21broken family and a broken uh, you know, world.
- 31:25And damage to people create more damage. Hurt
- 31:30people, hurt people. So I think atonement is um,
- 31:36for folks struggling with real guilt and real, not
- 31:41just, not shame, but like real guilt, really real
- 31:43wrongdoing. Um, it is an arrow of extremely um,
- 31:52uh, urgent and incisive power in the quiver of the
- 31:57Christian church.
- 31:58>> Loren: Yeah.
- 32:00So the other side of that I think is your emphasis
- 32:02on partial atonement kind of wearing us out. So,
- 32:05like, for me, at least. And I'm curious your
- 32:07thoughts on this. Like, I see this in, like, the
- 32:09sort of, like, performative nature of, like, I
- 32:14gotta be like, we're in, um. You mentioned we're
- 32:16in Charlottesville. We're very blue town. Like, in
- 32:18the. In the left side of things. It's very much
- 32:21like, I gotta be at this protest or I gotta, like,
- 32:24change my social media profile to support this
- 32:26cause. And I gotta, like, make sure I'm using, um,
- 32:29pla. Or not using plastic straws and making sure
- 32:32m. I'm paying attention to that, uh, this latest
- 32:36cause. And there's. To me, I feel like this sort
- 32:39of like I have to earn my own attention.
- 32:41Atonement, which to me, like, this is what I'm
- 32:44curious to me is just exhausting. And I'm curious,
- 32:47like, is that what you're trying to get at? What
- 32:49else comes to mind for you?
- 32:52>> David: Yeah, that's partial atonement. That's. That's a,
- 32:54uh, kind of an understanding of. That's. What's
- 32:56the irony here is that if you're in blue state,
- 33:00more progressive circles, the reality of guilt,
- 33:06it's underlying absolutely everything. And so the
- 33:10fact that there's this word that addresses guilt,
- 33:14uh, and its atonement, um, and it's so. People are
- 33:18so alert. It's like you'd rather luxuriate in a
- 33:23swimming pool of your own guilt. Sometimes I
- 33:25wonder. And of course, you know, the more you're
- 33:27bogged down by guilt, the less helpful you'll
- 33:28actually be to anyone else. I'm convinced. So, um,
- 33:33yeah, partial atonement is simply that, like, I'm
- 33:35constantly trying to atone for the sins of my
- 33:38race, the sins of my family, the sins of myself,
- 33:42and it's never enough. It's always, um. It can be.
- 33:48But this is the same thing as what's happening in
- 33:51a Baptist youth group where the kid is like, well,
- 33:54I'm right with God right now, but by the next
- 33:56week, I have to come in my life again.
- 33:58>> Loren: Like, trust me, I was there. There's a.
- 34:00>> David: There's. There are conservative versions of it.
- 34:03And this constant, oh, I'm going to lose my
- 34:05salvation is usually some form of like.
- 34:07>> Loren: Or, was I really saved?
- 34:09>> David: Yeah, but that's all. There's a night. There's a
- 34:13sense in which the. We're saying Christ's
- 34:16atonement on our behalf for his satisfaction. The
- 34:20satisfaction, remission of sins is only covers,
- 34:24like, you know, last week, but not this week or
- 34:27it's never complete and total, but like in at
- 34:31least the liturgy in the Episcopal Church, in the
- 34:32Book of Common Prayer, the emphasis is always on
- 34:35the, you know, one total complete sacrifice. You
- 34:42know, propitiation is the unfashionable word, but
- 34:46it's in the, it's in the liturgy. And I think
- 34:49it's. So if you get some. That's another reason
- 34:52why I think people have a, um, you know, hold
- 34:55their nose at atonement is because they only have
- 34:57ever experienced this partial atonement thing. Uh,
- 35:00it's like me partnering with God to atone for my
- 35:03sins. And that's not really good news because
- 35:06there's always something else. Um, and I
- 35:10understand wanting to run away in the opposite
- 35:12direction from that. But I just, I see it in,
- 35:15again, as you mentioned, I see it in, uh, left of
- 35:19center circles and I see it in right of center
- 35:21circles and of course I see it in center circles,
- 35:23such as they are.
- 35:25>> Loren: But yeah, I'm thinking about this because we were
- 35:28talking about parenthood. I'm way over here. I was
- 35:31listening a little bit to one of your recent
- 35:32episodes where you all were talking about
- 35:36parenthood or the challenges of like daily life.
- 35:40And man, that I feel like that is. You're never
- 35:44doing it. Like, I constantly think, am I doing
- 35:46enough? Um, I'm constantly like reminded of like,
- 35:52I shared this with a close friend the other day
- 35:54and it was so powerful. Like I'm, I'm constantly
- 35:57reminded of my failings, seeing it in my son and
- 36:00my daughter. Like, especially my son. Like, he, he
- 36:05replicates all my worst behavior.
- 36:10>> David: Oh man. Yeah.
- 36:11>> Loren: And I'm just like, oh man. Like that, um, tendency
- 36:18to want to fix this all myself.
- 36:22>> David: Yeah. Yeah. I mean, what is the parenting
- 36:26industrial complex relies upon us feeling like
- 36:29failures as parents at all times in order to sell
- 36:31us more products and ideologies and everything. I
- 36:36mean the whole, basically the entire, a lot of the
- 36:39consumerism that we encounter is premised on
- 36:43making us feel terrible about ourselves. And we
- 36:46already do. But it, it's not being helped by the
- 36:49endless scroll of things of being told if you're,
- 36:52if you're a mother, especially if you're a mother,
- 36:54but also if you're a father, you're all, uh, just
- 36:56non stop being hammered all day long with ways in
- 36:59which you're told you're not doing it right or not
- 37:01doing enough and there's more you could be doing
- 37:03and that basically everything about your child's
- 37:07life and outcome is completely in your hands. And
- 37:11the problem with that is it's not true. And it
- 37:14just creates burnout and, uh, resentment and
- 37:18distance.
- 37:18>> Loren: I always tell the story because it's so emblematic
- 37:21of the ridiculousness of this. Like, my son's 8.
- 37:24He plays recreational soccer. And like, he's done
- 37:28this since 4. And I haven't had it in and out of
- 37:32the program. Right. And my wife's always like, oh,
- 37:34maybe we should just get him in another sport.
- 37:36Because he's, you know, he. He hates soccer when
- 37:39he's in it, but when he's done with soccer, he's
- 37:41like, dad, let's do soccer. But my wife would be
- 37:45like, well, let's get him in baseball. And I'm
- 37:47like, it's too late at 8. Right. Which is
- 37:51ridiculous. But also, like, that's kind of the.
- 37:53>> David: That's insane. But it's true. Yeah, I can confirm
- 37:56that that is the narrative. Yeah. I mean, um.
- 38:02Yeah. And if you get into the travel sports thing,
- 38:06which I think functions as a. As an ersatz
- 38:09religion for folks, uh, yeah, it's, um. You
- 38:14definitely have, ah. You have a kind of a, um.
- 38:22You're marketing to parents based on all their
- 38:24worst fears about their children's outcome. It's
- 38:26like, not that the parents aren't enrolling their
- 38:30kids in things that will take them away from each
- 38:32other, the family and church, because they're sort
- 38:35of. They don't see that that's gonna happen. They
- 38:38feel powerless not to do it because they think
- 38:40that their child's future is at stake. And that's
- 38:44a tremendously frightening thing.
- 38:46>> Loren: Yeah, it's funny because, uh, I think it functions
- 38:49almost like, as a discipleship. Like, this is how.
- 38:53This is what's fascinating for me. And we're
- 38:55getting off topic here a little bit, but this is
- 38:57what's fascinating for me. Having a kid in child
- 39:01sports, youth sports is like, I see other parents,
- 39:03like, really into this. And like, for me, I'm just
- 39:07like, uh, my kids. I just have my kid here to burn
- 39:09off energy. Right.
- 39:11>> Martha Tatarnic: Hm.
- 39:11>> Loren: Make some friends. And I can see, like, for
- 39:13others, they're looking at as like a formative
- 39:18formation endeavor.
- 39:21>> David: It's either forming their character where I'm
- 39:22>> Loren: like, I'm doing that church.
- 39:25>> David: Uh, this is the place where they learn their
- 39:27value, values. It's also the place where they
- 39:30experience ritual and liturgy, and it also becomes
- 39:35the. Their road to future salvation. Um, it's all
- 39:40these things, and I think it's for the parent. It
- 39:42also helps them feel like they are doing enough
- 39:47when they Feel like they're not.
- 39:48>> Loren: I mean, that's. You've probably seen this article,
- 39:50right? Or the. The news story about. Was it New
- 39:53Jersey or somewhere? Like, the youth sports
- 39:56industry just being insane. And I remember even
- 40:00talking to someone at church, like, again, I live
- 40:03in Denver metro, and someone talking about how
- 40:06they're taking their kid for a soccer game to,
- 40:09like, Colorado Springs, and their kid is like, 10.
- 40:13>> David: Yeah, that's only going to accelerate.
- 40:15>> Loren: I think it's two hours away from. For those
- 40:17unfamiliar. I'm like, that's insane in my opinion.
- 40:21>> David: Yeah. And I think you still think if you took a
- 40:24poll of most of those parents on the sidelines,
- 40:25they would say, yeah, this is insane, but, uh, if
- 40:27I opt out, my kid's gonna pay the price. And I
- 40:32have. It's within my control to sort of safeguard
- 40:35some sort of future, you know, ladder for them.
- 40:39And I'm gonna do it because that's all I know to
- 40:42do because everything else is so confusing. And,
- 40:45uh, yeah, I could talk about this. I sort of think
- 40:49youth, um, travel, sports, as much as I've. I'm,
- 40:53you know, patient zero and, uh, you know, chief of
- 40:57sinners. I have a son. I drove all over creation
- 41:00for years. But there's something kind of
- 41:03diabolical about it.
- 41:04>> Loren: Yeah. Yeah.
- 41:06Well, let's talk about then. Uh, we've talked
- 41:08around this, but let's talk about church and why
- 41:10church actually matters. I mean, anybody who's
- 41:15listening to this podcast knows I am a person
- 41:17who's deeply invested in the church. I mean,
- 41:21there's frankly many people in our. Our
- 41:24denominations who are just kind of like, uh. I
- 41:27mean, I hate to be harsh, but are kind of. I get
- 41:29the sense at least they're kind of like, huh, you
- 41:31know, if. Yeah, if this church disappeared
- 41:34tomorrow, like, whatever, we'd be fine. Or this
- 41:36denomination, whatever. I mean. Yeah, I mean, I'm.
- 41:40I'm deeply against that, but. Yeah, your
- 41:44perspectives.
- 41:46>> David: Well, I think it needs you. Before any discussion
- 41:49of, like, the positive parts of church, you just
- 41:51have to say it. It almost feels like a necessary
- 41:53qualification. But church will break your heart.
- 41:55>> Loren: Yeah.
- 41:56>> David: Like, every institution, like, basic, guess what?
- 41:59University, uh, will break your heart too. But
- 42:01church really will break your heart. And like,
- 42:03that needs to be said from the. And good churches
- 42:05will break your heart as well as bad ones will,
- 42:07like, ruin your life. Um, however, um, there are.
- 42:15I mean, you could argue for church on the basis of
- 42:18simply the social benefits alone.
- 42:19>> Loren: Yeah. Like Ryan Burge notes.
- 42:21>> David: Yes, Ryan Burge is great on this, but just simply
- 42:24you know, connections, social connections, and the
- 42:28frequency and number of those connections is
- 42:31almost enough to sell church to people. However, I
- 42:34sort of, I think, uh, there's um, you need more
- 42:39than just community. I'm there for God and the
- 42:43transcendent and to use the Taylor's phrase, to
- 42:46get outside the imminent frame, Uh, I think to be
- 42:50reminded, like Eliot says, of sin and death and
- 42:53all the things we'd rather forget. Uh, I think.
- 42:55But culturally speaking, I need to hear the word
- 43:00of forgiveness every week. I need to hear that
- 43:02there's a place I can go with my failures. Um, I
- 43:05need to worship God together. I think the very act
- 43:07of singing together in this kind of. To be
- 43:11absorbed in this collective activity, there's
- 43:13something deeply healing about that. But again
- 43:17that's not even, that's outside of what I think
- 43:20the central thing that's going on is that I'm sort
- 43:23of doing business with God and I'm um, getting to
- 43:26receive. There's so few places, so few
- 43:29institutions where you can go, um, and simply
- 43:35receive or not have to perform. Um, like I send my
- 43:40kids to youth group, not because, I mean I think
- 43:42the formation is important, but I also want them
- 43:44to have a venue for non performative fun where
- 43:47they're not scores keeping. It's not travel,
- 43:49sports, it's marshmallows in your mouth kind of
- 43:53it's lights out, hide and seek time and that I
- 43:57think that's the uh, you know, the great joy of
- 44:03being alive is to experience these things. Um, so,
- 44:08uh, you know, in my heart of hearts, the reason
- 44:10you go to church is to hear the gospel, to be met
- 44:14by God in some significant way in the midst of
- 44:17your pain afresh, uh, every week. Because you will
- 44:22never graduate. This is why Mockingbird is named
- 44:24Mockingbird like you will we repeat the same song
- 44:27over and over like a mockingbird? Because you will
- 44:28never get to the point where you need to hear that
- 44:31basic word of God's grace and forgiveness in
- 44:34Christ for you week in, week out. But then there's
- 44:38just a gazillion other tangible benefits I've just
- 44:40mentioned. And then I also think that the people
- 44:43in AA have it right when they say if you really
- 44:47want to pursue your own happiness, if you really
- 44:49want to feel a little bit better, go out and be of
- 44:52service to other folks. And churches have any for
- 44:55that too. And so it's every single sort of. We can
- 45:00be in awe of the moral beauty at the heart of the
- 45:03faith. We can experience art and music and, and
- 45:07beautiful visuals. We can be in touch with folks
- 45:11in the midst of their own struggles. It's, uh, as
- 45:14rich in experience as you can have. But because it
- 45:17doesn't increase your resume or doesn't boost your
- 45:20resume or add some sort of quote unquote, uh,
- 45:24measurable value, it adds the most value from
- 45:29where I'm sitting, But it does so because it
- 45:33doesn't add value in the, the ways that is, uh,
- 45:37quantifiable and uh, justifiable according to
- 45:40whatever metrics we are currently chasing.
- 45:43>> Loren: Well, let me ask about this just because it's come
- 45:47to mind because it's part of our conversation. And
- 45:49I'm thinking about this because I read this
- 45:52somewhere too. This idea if your kid is involved,
- 45:57teenager is involved in some big thing in their
- 46:01school or some big endeavor like that can go on
- 46:03their college application. Right. But I go to
- 46:06church every Sunday.
- 46:09>> David: Yeah. It doesn't go on there.
- 46:11>> Loren: Yeah. You have kids older than me and you, like,
- 46:18how do you, uh. I wouldn't even know. I don't even
- 46:20know where to start. I guess that's what I'm
- 46:22saying, like, because those, uh. Because this is a
- 46:24trend that I see. Like, and I'm curious, you've
- 46:26worked in youth ministry? You know, it's like, I
- 46:28feel like there's this trend early and earlier.
- 46:30Like when I was in youth ministry, like 20 years
- 46:32ago, it was like once they graduated high school,
- 46:36it was like, then you had to worry about them,
- 46:38stick around. Now it's like once they get to high
- 46:40school, it's like, well, see you later.
- 46:42>> David: Yeah, there's something really tragic about it,
- 46:45and I think it's insidious. I can call a spade a
- 46:48spade. I don't think these forces are good. You
- 46:50mentioned Nandra Root earlier though, and he. The
- 46:53acceleration we're seeing is only going to
- 46:55increase. And that is some level of acceptance you
- 47:00have to have in order to just simply survive. Um,
- 47:05otherwise you start to hate the people that do
- 47:07come to church or like, why you're constantly
- 47:10worried about why aren't you here. More often
- 47:12people feel that the truth is, given the amount of
- 47:16quicksand or you might even say headwinds that
- 47:20people, young families are facing, the fact that
- 47:22they get there at all should be reason to rejoice.
- 47:26Um, but yeah, it's never going to be sexy. It's
- 47:30never going to be something that gets you into
- 47:32college. But unfortunately, I think that our
- 47:36colleges are filled with desperately unhappy young
- 47:39people who haven't learned how to, um, um,
- 47:45integrate their negative experiences. And they
- 47:48think they really do have, they really have taken
- 47:51on a view of life as sort of performative and
- 47:55getting ahead in very specific ways and narrower
- 47:58and narrower ways. And I think that, that those
- 48:01bills come, come, uh, they, those cows come home
- 48:06to roost. And I think the best thing we could do
- 48:08for our children is to, is to um, have some sense
- 48:12that there's other things going on in the world
- 48:14and that um, what's better, do we want a kid who
- 48:21will get ah, ahead faster or do we want a kid who
- 48:24will still do fine, but maybe also has some
- 48:26resources to deal with life, which is brutal? So I
- 48:32think the church is, I've never seen more urgency
- 48:35for church in this respect. Um, but I also know,
- 48:40um, how hard it is for parents and I want to be
- 48:43compassionate there. Uh, but yeah, I see, I think
- 48:48some of the revival though you're seeing among Gen
- 48:51Z and you know, some of the stats say it's
- 48:56happening, some of them say it's not. I think
- 48:58something is happening. There's an increased
- 49:00openness, at least that's different from 30
- 49:03somethings. And I think there's a widespread
- 49:05recognition that something about the bill of goods
- 49:07they were sold is rotten. And this kind of world
- 49:10of Internet performativity, uh, is despair
- 49:16inducing. And I hear about it more and more. And I
- 49:21also see it at our church like our pews are fuller
- 49:25than they've ever been with people who feel
- 49:28hollowed out by modern life.
- 49:31>> Loren: I mean, to bring this back to your book, you know,
- 49:34you went away from that metaphor of the bill
- 49:36coming due. I think there is that like, I think
- 49:39the false gospel I've heard false, uh, gospel is
- 49:42something where you pay, it gains. Right. I think
- 49:47all these things we've been talking about are, you
- 49:49know, things where we pay and it gains and the
- 49:54bill comes due. And I think that's where I go back
- 49:57to your work here with big relief, you know, the
- 50:01urgency of grace for a worn out world. I'm excited
- 50:04to read the series kind of in reverse. I do that a
- 50:06lot. But again, I want to recommend the book. Um,
- 50:11let's move on to some closing questions because I
- 50:14know you're sure we're running out of gas or run
- 50:16out of time here.
- 50:17Uh, so closing questions. You're welcome to take
- 50:19these as seriously or not as you'd like to. If,
- 50:22uh, you're pope for a day, what are you gonna do
- 50:25with that day?
- 50:27>> David: If I'm pope for a day? Oh my goodness. Um, that's
- 50:36a great question. And like I went to a Catholic
- 50:39University. So, like, I, um, have been thinking a
- 50:42little bit about the Catholic Church recently. Um,
- 50:46if I'm Pope for a day, I would probably just try
- 50:49to write some sort of encyclical. Not about AI, as
- 50:54important as that is. I would just like to write
- 50:56something about the grace of God and just hammer
- 51:02uh, it home in fresh terms. And the Catholic
- 51:05Church has a ton to draw on in that tradition. But
- 51:07I think my experience of people in the pews is
- 51:10that is not necessarily that they ever, um,
- 51:13internalize that. Um, and so I would probably do
- 51:17something like maybe that sounds Pollyanna or uh,
- 51:21pie in the sky, but hey, that's what I would do.
- 51:23>> Loren: This question is meant to be. Okay, yeah. A
- 51:26theologian or historical Christian figure you'd
- 51:28want to meet or bring back to life.
- 51:32>> David: Oh, goodness. Um, I get the sense G.K. chesterton
- 51:37would have been a whole lot of fun too hang out
- 51:39with. I don't agree with him on everything. Uh,
- 51:41but he's. The older I get, the more um, one liners
- 51:49I encounter from him, particularly everyone, you
- 51:52know, he stars in their eyes about uh, Lewis or
- 51:58Elliot or some of those kind of inkling types. But
- 52:01for me, Chesterton, I just would have, he seems
- 52:04like he would have been a great time and I'm very
- 52:07interested in Christians who have a good sense of
- 52:09humor. And he I think is almost archetypal in that
- 52:12way.
- 52:13>> Loren: That's good, that's good.
- 52:15Um, what do you think history will remember from
- 52:18our current time and place?
- 52:22>> David: I think. Well, I wouldn't, I don't want to.
- 52:29There's a lot of different things history will
- 52:31remember. I think right now what I think is that
- 52:33the period of unfettered access to screens and
- 52:38social media will be looked back upon as a mammoth
- 52:41public health mistake. Um, there will be a, ah,
- 52:45correction according to the same way that
- 52:48cigarettes have been corrected for. Screens will
- 52:51still dominate our lives, but the way that they
- 52:54do, I think we will have seen that the kind of
- 52:58almost like the robber barons of Silicon Valley
- 53:00will have. Um, it can't create this much suffering
- 53:06and misery in people for too long without there
- 53:10being a sort of a hold on the phone. Right now
- 53:15you're talking to me in early 2026, everyone's
- 53:19saying that this is the time when AI is emerging.
- 53:21And I've experienced some very unsettling things
- 53:23along those lines. But I think it's, I'm no better
- 53:26than to prognosticate about, um.
- 53:28>> Loren: Yeah, yeah, I mean, I saw your Jonathan Haidt
- 53:32books. I know you've had him Right at.
- 53:35>> David: Yeah, he spoke to one of our conferences.
- 53:37>> Loren: When I read, it's funny, like I went. My
- 53:39daughter's middle school was giving out his books.
- 53:41Right. Book group. So of course I read it and
- 53:44showed up and that was me and like 14 moms. I was
- 53:47like, well I'm not coming back here. But I think
- 53:51like what struck me so much reading that book was
- 53:54this sort of like performative nature. Everybody
- 53:57in the group was like, with like well we do this,
- 54:00like we only get our kids. They had to like kind
- 54:03of self justify themselves to use a theological
- 54:06word about how they do screens. Um, and I feel
- 54:12like what hit me about his book was like I, ah,
- 54:14tried to tell this to my 13 year old. Like what I
- 54:17feel like was so missing from it is like this
- 54:19sense of like kids are just missing a sense of
- 54:22purpose. Like what is my life about?
- 54:24>> David: Yeah, yeah, that's what's driving, what's driving
- 54:33the pathological use of screens is a, is a uh,
- 54:39mattering and meaning question. That's what
- 54:42Jennifer Wallace's book mattering and her book,
- 54:44ah, Never Enough I think are really insightful on
- 54:47this question. It gets a little underneath. But I
- 54:50think Haidt is wonderful and that book is a bit of
- 54:52a miracle, um, in the sense of seeing all sorts of
- 54:57different schools from different ideological
- 54:59perspectives embrace it and actually take action
- 55:03according to it. It's like uh, someone saying
- 55:07something that's true at the right time in the
- 55:10right way and people just basically being unable
- 55:13to deny it.
- 55:15>> Loren: Yeah.
- 55:16What are your hopes for the future of
- 55:18Christianity?
- 55:24>> David: Well, I think that the church has a message that
- 55:29addresses people in their pain with real hope and
- 55:34a message of salvation that's unique, urgent. And
- 55:38my hope is that the church is able to um. It's
- 55:43always that hope that the church is renewing
- 55:45itself and kind of getting back to core
- 55:48principles. I think when the church gets confused
- 55:51with a social justice organization or when it gets
- 55:55confused with a cultural um, uh, uh, preservation
- 56:02society or like those are really damaging in both
- 56:06ways. I think that if the church can get back to
- 56:10the forgiveness of sins business and the Jesus
- 56:13Christ business, which I see more and more, I see
- 56:17it in local ways a lot. I think there's uh, no
- 56:22telling. So I have a lot of hope, um, for the
- 56:26Christian church. A lot of the clergy I talk to
- 56:29are sort of have fed up with what they inherited
- 56:32from sort of boomers and um, I don't know what
- 56:40forms it'll take, if it'll take the same kind of
- 56:45voluntary association. Yeah, I Don't know. Um, I'm
- 56:49interested to see. So, um, yeah, I think the
- 56:55church needs to. I would love to see the church
- 56:58reclaim some sense of eternity. Um, if I hear
- 57:03another Christian say, oh, the gospel isn't just
- 57:06about getting into heaven or something like that.
- 57:08Well, it's a little about getting into heaven. You
- 57:11know, like, it's not, I have
- 57:14>> Loren: to rewrite my sermon for tomorrow.
- 57:15>> David: No, I think it's meaning, like, I just want to
- 57:18have an eternal view of things.
- 57:19>> Loren: Sure.
- 57:20>> David: If I don't want to. The church has been shrunk
- 57:22down into dealing only with horizontal concerns.
- 57:25And, like, I think it's. I think there's a
- 57:28metaphysical, spiritual reality that's larger than
- 57:32that.
- 57:33>> Loren: Yeah.
- 57:33>> David: And I want to us, uh, to regain some confidence in
- 57:36that regard.
- 57:36>> Loren: No, that makes sense. That makes sense. Well, how
- 57:39can folks connect with you? Mockingbird, all that
- 57:41stuff.
- 57:42>> David: Uh, mbird.com is where mockingbird is housed
- 57:46online. And the Mocking Cast is my principal
- 57:48podcast. I also am in the Brother Saul podcast.
- 57:51And yeah, books. You know, I got to tell you,
- 57:55people like my books, or if they bought them, do,
- 57:58uh, rate and review them. We're living in a.
- 58:03People aren't reading as much. And I think that
- 58:04that's. Christians are reading more than normal
- 58:06folks, which I think is a great thing. But, um, if
- 58:11you have an author you love, it doesn't have to be
- 58:13me. Uh, do what you can to help spread the word.
- 58:19You know, that's what authors need is, uh, people
- 58:23writing those little Amazon reviews and Goodreads
- 58:25and telling their church about their work.
- 58:28>> Loren: Okay, so listeners, if you're listening right now,
- 58:31after this is done, go write a review for Martha's
- 58:33book, go write a review for David's book, and
- 58:36then. I've not been promoting this big time, but
- 58:38when this book. Well, my book will actually come
- 58:41out September, so it won't be at a bit of write a
- 58:44review, but go in pre order it maybe.
- 58:47>> David: Yeah.
- 58:47>> Loren: Pre orders.
- 58:48>> David: This is how the algorithms work. That's why
- 58:50authors are talking about it. I wish it weren't
- 58:52the case, but it's how it is.
- 58:54>> Loren: Well, thanks so much for your time. We always
- 58:56leave folks with a word of peace, so may God's
- 58:58peace be with you.
- 58:59>> David: Amen. Thanks for joining us on the Future
- 59:04Christian Podcast. The Future Christian Podcast is
- 59:07produced by Resonate Media. We love to hear from
- 59:10our listeners with questions, comments, and ideas
- 59:12for future episodes. Visit our
- 59:14website@future-christian.com and find the Connect
- 59:18with us form at the bottom of the page. To get in
- 59:21touch with Martha or Loren. But before you go, do
- 59:24us a favor. Subscribe to the pod to leave a
- 59:27review. It really helps us get this out to more
- 59:29people. Thanks and go in peace.