Latest / Reformed Thinking / Open My Eyes to Behold Your Word (Psalm 119:17–24) | Charles Spurgeon
Transcript
- 0:00You know, usually when we talk about a medical diagnosis, there
- 0:03is this expectation of, well, absolute precision.
- 0:06Think about engineering or orthopedics.
- 0:09You fall off a ladder, you break your arm, you go to the hospital
- 0:12and the X-ray shows that jagged white line on the black
- 0:15background. Right, it is binary, yeah.
- 0:17The doctor just points at the screen and says there it is,
- 0:20that is the fracture. You look at the film and there
- 0:23is 0 ambiguity. It is very straightforward.
- 0:26Broken or not broken, it is clean.
- 0:28We can fix it because we can see it clearly.
- 0:30And you know, it is comforting. As humans, we like things to be
- 0:33visible. We like things to be categorized
- 0:36neatly in a file folder. Oh, for sure.
- 0:38It gives us a sense of control over the situation.
- 0:41But then you step into the world of human theology, you step into
- 0:44the condition of the soul, and suddenly that X-ray machine is
- 0:47broken. Completely useless.
- 0:49Right. The diagnostic landscape we are
- 0:51looking at is, well honestly it is completely murky to the
- 0:55natural eye. You cannot just point to a scan
- 0:57and say there's the spiritual fracture.
- 1:01It is the absolute definition of diagnostic Muddy Waters.
- 1:05Until you introduce a divine light without an outside source
- 1:09illuminating the problem, we are just guessing in the dark about
- 1:12what is actually wrong with us. Welcome to Reformed Thinking.
- 1:16Today we are initiating a massive, comprehensive deep dive
- 1:19into our source material. We are zeroing in on Charles
- 1:23Spurgeon's monumental work The Treasury of David.
- 1:27It is quite the undertaking. It really is.
- 1:29We're going to be covering a very specific slice of Psalm
- 1:31119, verses 17 through 24. For those keeping track of the
- 1:35Hebrew alphabet structure of this massive poem, this is the
- 1:39Gimel section. Yes, the third section.
- 1:41But before we even read the first word, we want to set the
- 1:43theological stage right out of the gate.
- 1:46Our discussion today is grounded firmly in Protestant
- 1:48Christianity and the Westminster Confession.
- 1:50Setting that framework is critical.
- 1:52If we misunderstand the baseline condition of human nature, the
- 1:55entirety of this text will be completely misread.
- 1:57How? So.
- 1:58Well it will look like a self help checklist for high
- 2:01achievers rather than a rescue operation for the spiritually
- 2:04dead. Let's expand on that for a
- 2:05second. When we talk about the
- 2:07Westminster Confession, we are talking about a theological
- 2:10document from the 1640s that maps out the core tenets of the
- 2:15faith. And one of those core tenets we
- 2:17were touching on today is total depravity.
- 2:21That is a heavy theological phrase.
- 2:23I want to make sure we translate that into plain English.
- 2:25Good idea. Total depravity does not mean
- 2:28every human being is as thoroughly evil as they could
- 2:31possibly be. It means that every part of our
- 2:34nature, our mind, our will, our emotions is infected by sin.
- 2:39We are spiritually unresponsive. Think of it like a medical
- 2:42condition. It is spiritual necrosis.
- 2:45Wow, Necrosis, Yeah, to put. It simply it is like walking
- 2:48around like a spiritual zombie. Your physical heart is beating.
- 2:51You are paying your taxes. You are going to the grocery
- 2:54store. Doing normal stuff.
- 2:55Right, but the part of you that is supposed to connect with the
- 2:57creator is dead tissue. It has no pulse.
- 3:00That is the baseline. Which brings me to a question
- 3:02for you, the listener. How do you currently view your
- 3:06daily reading of Scripture? That is the big question.
- 3:08When you open the text in the morning or whenever you do it,
- 3:12is it a chore? Is it just a box you check on
- 3:15your daily habit tracker so you can feel productive?
- 3:18Or is it a vital survival mechanism in a completely
- 3:22hostile world? Because as we go through this
- 3:25text today, we are going to see a progression that takes us from
- 3:28sheer spiritual desperation to absolute, unshakable security.
- 3:32The. Shift from viewing the law as a
- 3:34burdensome obligation to viewing it as a literal lifeline is the
- 3:39core transition of the believer's mind.
- 3:41It changes everything about how you interact with the world.
- 3:44It really does. Let's unpack this, starting with
- 3:46verse 17. We begin with a plea for bounty
- 3:49and the very purpose of life. The psalmist says, Deal
- 3:51bountifully with thy servant, that I may live and keep thy
- 3:55word. The phrasing here is so specific
- 3:57and intentional he asks for bounty.
- 3:59He does not ask for a fair wage, he does not ask for a strict
- 4:03legal transaction. The concept of bounty over legal
- 4:06wage is the bedrock of reformed thought regarding grace and
- 4:09merit. Let's look at it through a
- 4:10modern lens. OK, let's hear it In a strict
- 4:12legal framework, you approach your employer and request
- 4:16compensation equal to the labor you performed.
- 4:18You worked 40 hours. You expect 40 hours of pay.
- 4:22Makes sense. If the employer pays the exact
- 4:24wage, justice is satisfied. The transaction is clean.
- 4:28But the psalmist knows his own internal condition.
- 4:32He knows his own resume, right? If God deals with him according
- 4:35to strict justice, based on the merit of his own service, the
- 4:39resulting wage is catastrophic. The wage of sin is death.
- 4:42He knows he cannot survive an audit.
- 4:44Precisely so. He bypasses the courtroom of
- 4:47justice entirely. He appeals directly to the
- 4:50storehouse of divine liberality. He asks God to let the
- 4:53compensation be measured by the master's goodness, not the
- 4:56servant's merit. Yes, he is asking for a gift
- 4:59that is vastly disproportionate to what he actually deserves.
- 5:02I was reading John Stevens commentary on this verse and he
- 5:05adds such a fascinating historical layer to this
- 5:07request. He notes that we need to picture
- 5:09the psalmist placing himself mentally and physically within
- 5:13the Levitical ritual. Right, the Tabernacle context.
- 5:15We read these psalms in quiet, comfortable rooms, but we have
- 5:19to bring to mind the sensory reality of the author.
- 5:22He is surrounded by the Tabernacle system.
- 5:24Yes, the historical context is crucial here.
- 5:26The Tabernacle was not a quiet, sterile environment.
- 5:29Not at all. It was visceral.
- 5:31It smelled like burning wood and roasting meat.
- 5:33It smelled like blood. You heard the sounds of animals.
- 5:37You saw the smoke rising. It was a constant sensory
- 5:40demonstration of the cost of sin.
- 5:42The psalmist is standing there looking at the altar, looking at
- 5:45the sacrifices. He is anticipating the great
- 5:48atonement. He is not tossing a random
- 5:51hopeful wish into the sky. He is standing within a specific
- 5:53covenantal framework, right? He knows that God is just to
- 5:57condemn sin. The blood on the altar proves
- 5:59that. But because he sees the
- 6:01sacrifices which point forward to the perfect substitutionary
- 6:04atonement of Christ, he understands that God is also
- 6:07just to pardon through that atonement.
- 6:10So the grace is grounded in justice.
- 6:12Yes, he can ask for bounty because the penalty of the
- 6:15broken law is being addressed by the sacrifice.
- 6:18His plea for grace is resting entirely upon God's provision
- 6:22for reconciliation. Wait, I am struggling with
- 6:24attention here. I have to push back a bit on
- 6:26this sequence. Sure.
- 6:27What is the tension? Well, if we are entirely reliant
- 6:30on grace and our own merit brings absolutely nothing to the
- 6:33table, why is the psalmist so hyper focused on keeping the law
- 6:38in the second-half of the sentence?
- 6:40I see what you mean. He says Deal bountifully with
- 6:42thy servant, that I may live. Indy, keep thy word.
- 6:47It feels like a contradiction. If the obedience does not earn
- 6:50the bounty, why is he obsessing over rule keeping?
- 6:53That tension is a classic stumbling block.
- 6:55It trips up so many people. But the theological distinction
- 6:58is beautiful when you grasp the mechanics of it.
- 7:01Walk us through it. The obedience is not the payment
- 7:04to earn salvation. It is the inevitable fruit of
- 7:06it. Look closely at the sequence in
- 7:08his request. First, he asks to live.
- 7:11He acknowledges that without God sustaining grace, he cannot
- 7:14maintain natural or spiritual life.
- 7:16He is asking for the vital breath.
- 7:18He needs the spiritual necrosis to be reversed.
- 7:22Right then he states the purpose of that granted life to keep
- 7:26God's Word. We do not work to attain life.
- 7:30We are granted life so that we might work.
- 7:33Charles Spurgeon points out that life, while breaking the law, is
- 7:36but a name to live. It is a biological existence.
- 7:40You are breathing, you're consuming calories, but you are
- 7:43not fulfilling the design of your creation it.
- 7:46Makes me think of the analogy of the hired servants of the father
- 7:49in the prodigal son narrative. Think about the dynamics of that
- 7:52household. That is a great example.
- 7:54The hired servants have bred enough and to spare they get a
- 7:56wage. But a true servant of God is
- 7:59treated as a Prince of the blood.
- 8:01He receives royal provision. He gets the signet ring.
- 8:04He gets the robe. Right, his status changes.
- 8:06But a Prince is still expected to conduct himself according to
- 8:09the royal household standards. He does not act like a Prince to
- 8:13become royal. He acts like a Prince because he
- 8:15is royal. His behavior is a reflection of
- 8:18his granted status. That is a highly accurate way to
- 8:21frame it. The grace provides the status
- 8:23and the strength. The obedience is the
- 8:26demonstration of that new nature.
- 8:27So the working comes from the grace.
- 8:29Yes, we work for Him only because He is actively working
- 8:33in us. We cannot even breathe
- 8:35spiritually without His bounteous assistance.
- 8:38Our obedience is essentially us returning to Him the strength He
- 8:41just gave us. So to keep the word, to obey the
- 8:44standards of the royal household, one must first be
- 8:47able to comprehend the instructions.
- 8:49You cannot obey the command. You cannot read or understand.
- 8:52That's logically true. And this logical necessity
- 8:55drives the psalmist right into the next urgent request in verse
- 8:5818. Open thou mine eyes, that I may
- 9:00behold wondrous things out of thy law.
- 9:02This verse forces us to confront that doctrine of total depravity
- 9:06again, specifically regarding the human intellect.
- 9:08Right. The psalmist implies a conscious
- 9:10darkness, a severe dimness of spiritual vision.
- 9:14The assumption here is that humanity in its fallen state, is
- 9:16born spiritually blind. We do not just need better
- 9:19glasses, we need. Well said.
- 9:21The wonders are already present in the biblical text.
- 9:25The defect is not in the scriptures.
- 9:27The defect is entirely in our vision.
- 9:29I love how the commentators illustrate this.
- 9:32Henry Melville uses a brilliant analogy.
- 9:34He says the Holy Spirit does not put new things into the Bible,
- 9:37just as a telescope does not put new stars into the night sky.
- 9:41That is a fantastic mental image.
- 9:43Let's think about how a telescope actually works.
- 9:46You pointed at a patch of sky that looks completely empty.
- 9:49To the naked eye, it looks like pure black void.
- 9:53But the telescope gathers the faint light that is already
- 9:56blazing out there in the dark. It magnifies what exists.
- 10:00The stars were there the whole time, whether you had the
- 10:02instrument to see them or not. He also compares it to a
- 10:04microscope. A microscope does not create new
- 10:07creatures in a drop of pond water.
- 10:09It just reveals the bustling life that is already swimming
- 10:12around. The instrument reveals the
- 10:14existing reality. The Holy Spirit acts upon the
- 10:17human mind to remove the mists of carnal prejudice and the
- 10:20scales of pride. What does that carnal prejudice
- 10:22actually look like in practice? Let's look at the mechanism of
- 10:25it. How does it blind us?
- 10:27When a proud person reads a text that demands absolute
- 10:30submission, their ego acts like a neurological blind spot.
- 10:34Interesting. Their pride actively filters out
- 10:37the conviction. They read the words, but the
- 10:40meaning is deflected without divine intervention.
- 10:44The human judgement looks at truth through a completely
- 10:47distorted medium. Our misplaced affections blind
- 10:50our understanding. We cannot see what we refuse to
- 10:53love. There is an old Puritan writer,
- 10:55Henry Ward Beecher, who has another analogy for this that
- 10:58paints the tragedy of it perfectly.
- 11:00I think I know the one you mean. He describes a man who inherits
- 11:03a massive ancient baronial estate.
- 11:06This property is spectacular, but for whatever reason, this
- 11:09heir decides to live in a cramped, drafty, modern little
- 11:12house right on the edge of the property.
- 11:14Oh yeah, this one is great. He ignores the venerable mansion
- 11:16for years. He eats cold soup in his shack.
- 11:19He has no idea what is actually inside the main house.
- 11:21Then one day, he finally walks through the heavy oak doors.
- 11:25He steps inside and he is utterly astonished.
- 11:28The wealth was there all along. Right.
- 11:30The walls are lined with original Titians and Raphael's.
- 11:33There are marble statues. There is carved silver plate in
- 11:37the dining room. He owned it all along, but he
- 11:39lived in total impoverished ignorance of his own wealth.
- 11:43It is a striking picture of the modern person who owns a Bible
- 11:47but lacks the spiritual sight to perceive its value.
- 11:51The book sits on the shelf, gathering dust.
- 11:53It's just sitting there. It is a Wonderland, as Spurgeon
- 11:55calls it. It contains the very mind of the
- 11:57Creator. But what are colors to a blind
- 12:00man? You can describe the color red
- 12:02to someone without sight all day long, but until the optical
- 12:05nerve fires it is just noise. That makes me think of another
- 12:09way to visualize this. Attempting to comprehend the
- 12:12Scriptures without the eliminating work of the Holy
- 12:13Spirit is like a blind man wandering through the most
- 12:16breathtaking landscape on earth, say the Grand Canyon.
- 12:19That is a massive scale. Imagine standing on the rim.
- 12:23The majesty, the sheer drop offs, the brilliant red and
- 12:25orange strata of the rocks surround him on every side.
- 12:28He can feel the wind, he can smell the pine trees.
- 12:31He can hear the echo of a Canyon.
- 12:33Wren. He gets all the other sensory
- 12:35inputs. But to his visual senses, it
- 12:37remains a dark, impenetrable void.
- 12:40The beauty is objective. It is massive and real, but his
- 12:45subjective experience of that visual beauty is 0.
- 12:49Thomas Manton, another classic voice we are drawing from,
- 12:52addresses the specific mechanics of how this blindness is cured.
- 12:55He references the Apostle Paul's conversion on the road to
- 12:58Damascus, where literal scales fell from his eyes.
- 13:01What does Manton say about that? Manton argues there is a double
- 13:04work involved here. It is not just a single action.
- 13:07Break that down for us. What is the double work?
- 13:09First, there is a negative work that's taking away of the veil.
- 13:12This is the removal of our natural hostility and prejudice
- 13:15against God. It is clearing the obstruction.
- 13:17And the second part. Second, there is a positive
- 13:19work, the infusion of light. The natural faculties of the
- 13:22mind, your logic, your reading comprehension, are not replaced.
- 13:26God does not bypass your brain. Instead, those faculties are
- 13:30quickened and enlightened by a direct act of the Spirit.
- 13:33The light is turned on in the room.
- 13:35So once those scales fall and the positive light is infused,
- 13:39we finally see the majestic reality of God's Kingdom.
- 13:42We see the Raphael's in the mansion.
- 13:44We see the Grand Canyon. The vision is clear.
- 13:46But that sudden clarity creates a massive new problem.
- 13:50We look around at our current earthly environment, our daily
- 13:53life, and we realize something startling about our own status.
- 13:57We realize we are not home. That is a harsh awakening.
- 14:01This brings us to the emotional shift in verse 19.
- 14:04The psalmist says I am a stranger in the earth.
- 14:06Hide not thy commandments from me.
- 14:07The unblinding of the eyes inevitably leads to the shocking
- 14:11realization of exile. When you finally see the pure
- 14:14beauty of the heavenly Kingdom reflected in the law, you
- 14:17instantly recognize that you do not currently reside there.
- 14:20You feel out of place. You look at the corruption, the
- 14:22decay, the fleeting nature of this world, and you realize you
- 14:26are a Pilgrim, a sojourner. The world becomes foreign
- 14:30territory. And because the believer is
- 14:32walking through a completely foreign landscape, he
- 14:35desperately needs a reliable guide.
- 14:37I was looking at Alexander Raleigh's notes on this and he
- 14:40has this haunting phrase he calls the human soul the little
- 14:44stranger. That is very poetic.
- 14:46He says when a child is born it is a stranger from the
- 14:49immensities coming from the very presence of God into this
- 14:52physical realm. But as this person grows up,
- 14:55they start throwing out anchors. Let's examine what those anchors
- 14:59look like in real life. They are everything we spend our
- 15:02time on. We sign 30 year mortgages, we
- 15:04build businesses, we plant gardens, we obsess over our
- 15:07social status. We get very comfortable.
- 15:09We form intense attachments to our routines.
- 15:12We become heavily, heavily settled in the earth.
- 15:15We look entirely at the things which are seen, the tangible
- 15:18stuff we can touch and measure, completely forgetting that we
- 15:21are actually just passing through a temporary space.
- 15:24And Raleigh points out the tragic consequence of becoming
- 15:27too settled in a temporary space.
- 15:29Think about the entire life cycle of a person who has thrown
- 15:32out all those anchors. Birth, school, career building,
- 15:35retirement planning. The standard path.
- 15:37Right when the final hours of life approach, when the doctor
- 15:41gives the terminal diagnosis, there is absolute panic.
- 15:45The person has thrown out so many heavy chains into the dirt
- 15:48that the process of pulling them up is agonizing.
- 15:51That is a terrifying thought. They have no Pilgrim staff at
- 15:53hand. Their eyes are not trained to
- 15:55look at the ascending way. They made a massive catastrophic
- 15:59miscalculation by treating a temporary hotel room as a
- 16:03permanent estate. Wait, I need to stop and play
- 16:05devil's advocate here. Go ahead By viewing ourselves
- 16:08entirely as strangers and pilgrims.
- 16:11By refusing to get too settled, do we risk ignoring our actual
- 16:15practical responsibilities to the people and the society
- 16:18around us right now? I hear this question a lot.
- 16:21Does this mindset create a Christian who is so heavenly
- 16:24minded that they are of absolutely no earthly good?
- 16:27Do we just check out of politics, culture and community
- 16:31improvement? That is a very common critique,
- 16:33but it misreads the verse entirely.
- 16:35Recognizing our Pilgrim status does not negate earthly action.
- 16:39Look at the second-half of the verse.
- 16:41Hide not they commandments from me.
- 16:42OK, so the commandments are the key.
- 16:44The believer relies strictly on God's commandments to dictate
- 16:47how they live while in this foreign land.
- 16:50The map for the path is the law. So the law dictates the local
- 16:54behavior. Yes, the law tells the believer
- 16:57how to conduct business honestly.
- 16:59It tells them how to raise children with patience.
- 17:02It dictates how to treat neighbors with equity and
- 17:04justice. We draw our ethics from our true
- 17:07home to govern our behavior in the temporary one.
- 17:10We don't just abandoned the. Earth.
- 17:11We do not abandon the earth. We salt it with the ethics of
- 17:13heaven. We are ambassadors.
- 17:15An ambassador lives in a foreign country, respects the local
- 17:19customs, and works for the good of the city.
- 17:21But their ultimate allegiance and their behavioral code come
- 17:24from their home sovereign. That makes perfect sense.
- 17:27So the map for the path is the commandment.
- 17:30But recognizing that we are so far from our true home while
- 17:33simultaneously seeing the brilliant beauty of the law
- 17:36creates a physical and emotional reaction.
- 17:39It does. It is a severe homesickness.
- 17:41Once you realize you are in exile, living in a foreign land,
- 17:44a deep homesickness sets in. You cannot Unsee the beauty of
- 17:48your true home, and that friction creates an almost
- 17:50physical pain. It is a heavy burden to carry.
- 17:53That is what the writer is experiencing in the sheer
- 17:55intensity of verse 20. My soul breaketh for the longing
- 17:59that hath unto thy judgments at all times.
- 18:02The language here is intensely physical.
- 18:05The word breaketh implies a heavy friction, A crushing, or a
- 18:08chafing. Like metal grinding.
- 18:10Think of an engine running without oil.
- 18:12The metal grinds against metal until it fractures.
- 18:15The spirit is fretted with an unbearable yearning after the
- 18:19things God has spoken. True godliness, as the
- 18:22commentators note, lies very much in our desires.
- 18:25We want what we don't have yet. We are not yet what we shall be,
- 18:28and we are not what we would be. We see the standard, we see our
- 18:31own failure to meet it, and this creates a straining of the mind.
- 18:35It is a pulling that feels like it could snap the sole in half.
- 18:38If you are listening to this on your commute to work right now,
- 18:41or while you are folding laundry and you have this low level
- 18:45unshakable hum of dissatisfaction with your life
- 18:48even if you have the house, the car, the family, that friction
- 18:51might be precisely what this verse is talking about.
- 18:54It is a spiritual homesickness. What stands out to me in this
- 18:57verse is that phrase at all times.
- 19:00It is not a passing phase. Thomas Manton and Thomas Brooks
- 19:03both weigh in on this with a rather piercing observation.
- 19:07They note that even ungodly men have good moods.
- 19:10The good moods concept is fascinating.
- 19:12When faced with a severe affliction, A terrifying brush
- 19:15with death, or the sudden fear of judgement, an unregenerate
- 19:19person might cry out for grace. They might suddenly want to be
- 19:23righteous. We call that the foxhole prayer.
- 19:26You are under fire, so you promise God you will change your
- 19:28life if he gets you out of the trench.
- 19:29Yes, the foxhole prayer. But that desire is a temporary
- 19:33emotion born of sheer terror. It vanishes the very second the
- 19:37heat cools down. The distinguishing mark of the
- 19:39blessed man is that he hungers and thirsts after righteousness
- 19:42at all times. It doesn't fade.
- 19:44This constant longing is maintained in prosperity when he
- 19:47has money and health. The longing keeps him from
- 19:49pride, and it is maintained in adversity.
- 19:52When he is broke and sick, the longing keeps him from despair.
- 19:55His desire is not circumstantial.
- 19:57But think about the sheer exhaustion implied by a breaking
- 20:00soul, a soul constantly under the heavy friction of unmet
- 20:04desire. Is this state of constant,
- 20:07intense longing something a human being can realistically
- 20:10sustain? It is a fair question.
- 20:12It sounds incredibly tiring to constantly want something you
- 20:16cannot fully possess right now. It is what the Puritans called a
- 20:20bittersweet reality. It is wearying to the flesh.
- 20:23Certainly. It stems from catching a genuine
- 20:26glimpse of God's beauty and simultaneously realizing how
- 20:29much of that booty is still hidden from view due to our own
- 20:32limitations. But.
- 20:33So pain has a purpose. But here's the key.
- 20:36The desire itself is the greatest evidence of God's grace
- 20:39at work in the soul. A dead man feels no hunger.
- 20:42Right on the mark, A corks does not crave a meal.
- 20:45The agonizing desire for the judgments of God proves that the
- 20:48soul is alive, and God's judgments here refer to His
- 20:51infallible decisions on moral and spiritual questions.
- 20:54He wants God's rules. The believer longs for God to
- 20:57settle the chaotic disputes of the heart.
- 20:59They want God to rule their internal.
- 21:01World. This humble, aching desire for
- 21:04God's rule stands in absolute stark contrast to the attitude
- 21:09of those who reject his authority altogether.
- 21:12We pivot sharply in verse 21, from the breaking soul of the
- 21:15humble believer to the anatomy of the arrogant it.
- 21:17Is quite the contrast. The text says Thou hast rebuked
- 21:20the proud that are cursed, which do air from my commandments.
- 21:24Here we see the anatomy and the danger of pride.
- 21:27Pride is identified as the root of all sin and rebellion.
- 21:31If men were not arrogant, they would not be disobedient.
- 21:34It is the core issue. Only humble hearts are willing
- 21:36to yield to rule in government. The proud man's looks are too
- 21:40high to monitor his own feet and keep the Lord's way.
- 21:43He is looking at the stars while walking off a Cliff.
- 21:45There is an observation from Joseph Hall that completely
- 21:48flipped my view on pride. He calls it a close, skulking
- 21:52vice. Think about that phrasing.
- 21:54It hides right in our own bosom. Skulking is the perfect word it.
- 21:57Cleaves so fast to us that it is almost impossible to distinguish
- 22:01it from ourselves. It is not like the sin of anger
- 22:04which assaults us with hot fury, or the sins of the flair that
- 22:07correspond to natural biological appetites.
- 22:10Pride is stealthy. It looks like virtue.
- 22:13It looks like independence. Henry Smith makes a brilliant
- 22:17comparative observation regarding pride that expands on
- 22:20this. He points out that other sinners
- 22:22act primarily as enemies to themselves.
- 22:25How so? Let's look at the psychology of
- 22:27other sins. The covetous man harms himself
- 22:30by never enjoying what he has. The slothful man starves himself
- 22:33through inaction. The glutton degrades his own
- 22:36physical body. But the proud man does something
- 22:38entirely different. He sets himself directly against
- 22:41God. She acts the throne.
- 22:43Yes, he seeks to be equal with the Creator.
- 22:45The proud man says I will not obey, I will be my own
- 22:48sovereign. He attempts to pull honor
- 22:50directly from God's throne to place it on his own head.
- 22:53It is a cosmic coup attempt. I want to stop and look at how
- 22:56this ancient definition conflicts with our modern
- 22:58sensibilities. Today we hear constant praise
- 23:02for healthy self esteem. We are told to be proud of our
- 23:06work, proud of our identities, proud of our accomplishments.
- 23:08That is the cultural narrative. How does the text definition of
- 23:12cursed pride differ from a Craftsman taking joy in a
- 23:15beautifully made dining table or a person having healthy self
- 23:19respect? Are we supposed to hate
- 23:21ourselves? It is a critical distinction and
- 23:23we have to be careful not to conflate the two.
- 23:26The text defines cursed pride as arrogant rebellion.
- 23:30It is the creature refusing to acknowledge its utter dependence
- 23:33on the Creator. A Craftsman enjoying his work is
- 23:36rejoicing in the faculties God gave him.
- 23:39He is enjoying the reflection of the Creator's creativity in his
- 23:41own hands. But biblical pride is the
- 23:44creature attempting to take the ultimate glory that belongs
- 23:46strictly to God. So it is about who gets the
- 23:49credit. It is a refusal to yield to
- 23:51divine rule. The proud man does all things
- 23:53without God and craves no help from him.
- 23:56This is why the proud are explicitly called cursed in the
- 23:59text. God rebukes them because he sees
- 24:02in their pride the exact same seeds of absolute cosmic
- 24:06rebellion that caused the fall of angels.
- 24:08And when these proud, autonomous individuals encounter a humble
- 24:12believer, someone who openly relies on God's Word, someone
- 24:16who admits their own depravity and need for bounty, that
- 24:19arrogance frequently manifests as targeted hostility.
- 24:22They lash out. The proud cannot stand the
- 24:24humble, because the humble person's reliance on God is a
- 24:27silent judgment on the proud person's autonomy.
- 24:29This brings us to the suffering described in verse 22.
- 24:32Remove from me reproach and contempt, for I have kept thy
- 24:35testimonies. The burden of being libeled,
- 24:37lampooned and slandered is immensely heavy.
- 24:39Matthew Henry points out that while the old playground saying
- 24:42goes, sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will
- 24:45never hurt me. That is a complete lie.
- 24:47It really is. Words are devastating.
- 24:49Hard words break no bones, but they are actually very grievous
- 24:53to a tender and ingenuous spirit.
- 24:56The psalmist is feeling the crushing weight of being made
- 24:59odious in the eyes of the public.
- 25:01He is being cancelled, to use a modern term.
- 25:03And his response is to plead his innocence to God.
- 25:06He says I've kept thy testimonies.
- 25:09He uses this as the basis for God to roll from upon him, this
- 25:14crushing weight of contempt. It is a plea for vindication.
- 25:17I love the analogy provided in the commentary for handling
- 25:20slander. It is so relatable.
- 25:22Trying to clear our own name in the court of public opinion is
- 25:24often like the boy who tried to remove a blot of dark ink from
- 25:27his pristine copy book. Oh, I know how this ends.
- 25:30He rubs it, he messes with it, he tries to scratch it out, and
- 25:34by trying to fix it himself, he only smears the ink across the
- 25:37whole page and makes it 10 times worse.
- 25:39Thomas Manton offers incredibly practical theological counsel
- 25:42here for anyone dealing with gossip or a ruined reputation.
- 25:46He argues that prayer is a far better vindication than an
- 25:49apology or a loud public defense.
- 25:50So we shouldn't fight back. When we are slandered, our
- 25:54immediate instinct is to fight back with our own words.
- 25:56We want to post a defense online.
- 25:58We want to call everyone and explain our side of the story.
- 26:01But Manton says we must take our damaged reputation to the
- 26:05highest court. We let the judge handle it.
- 26:07God is the great witness of our sincerity.
- 26:10Furthermore, God holds the hearts and the tongues of men in
- 26:14His hands. He has the sovereign capacity to
- 26:17either prevent the slanderer from speaking or prevent the
- 26:20hearer from believing the slander.
- 26:22If we trust His sovereignty, we can sit quietly while being
- 26:25accused. So we leave the defense to the
- 26:28judge of all the earth. We stay quiet and let the
- 26:30advocate plead the cause. But sometimes this slander is
- 26:34not just idle gossip over the backyard fence.
- 26:36It can escalate. Sometimes it is not just a
- 26:38misunderstanding among peers. Sometimes the attack comes from
- 26:41the highest levels of institutional and political
- 26:44authority, and that escalation is what we see in the final 2
- 26:47verses of our section versus 23 and 24.
- 26:50Yes, the opposition scales up dramatically.
- 26:52Listen to the text. Princess also did sit and speak
- 26:56against me, but thy servant did meditate in my statutes.
- 27:00Thy testimonies also are my delight and my counselors.
- 27:03That is a major shift. The psalmist is no longer
- 27:06dealing with common detractors. He is facing a parliament of
- 27:09falsehood. The societal elites, the rulers,
- 27:12the people who hold the levers of influence are using their
- 27:15seats of justice to actively plot against him.
- 27:18He is high game and the great ones of the earth are hunting
- 27:21him. But look at his reaction.
- 27:24This introduces a concept we can call holy diversion.
- 27:26It is a brilliant strategy. When troubled, wicked men run to
- 27:30worldly escapes, they run to the Tavern.
- 27:33They distract themselves with games, they drown their anxiety
- 27:35and vice, or they gather a counter mob to fight back.
- 27:39But the believer turns to God's comforts.
- 27:42There is a striking visual contrast here between the two
- 27:44sittings. The contrast is visually
- 27:46brilliant. Pictures split screen.
- 27:48On one side you have the Princess sitting in a conclave
- 27:50in a boardroom. They are actively plotting.
- 27:52They are using their position and their wealth to slander and
- 27:55destroy one man. And the other side.
- 27:57On the other side of the screen you have the believer sitting
- 28:00quietly by a fire, meditating on the statutes of God.
- 28:04He answers his traducers by not answering them at all.
- 28:07He denies them his attention. He refuses to let the rabble of
- 28:11Princess rob him of his communion with God.
- 28:13There is a fantastic historical quote used to illustrate verse
- 28:1624. Alphonsus, the king of Aragon,
- 28:20was once asked who the best counselors were for a monarch.
- 28:23He answered the dead, which cannot flatter.
- 28:26He was referring to books. That is a great quote.
- 28:29The commentary applies this directly to God's testimonies
- 28:31acting as the believers Privy Council or Council of State.
- 28:34It is a solid application of the doctrine of the sufficiency of
- 28:37Scripture. Think about human Princess.
- 28:39They rely on a Privy Council of men who are often driven by
- 28:43ambition, partiality and the overwhelming desire to flatter
- 28:46the monarch to keep their jobs. Human advice is tainted by
- 28:49self-interest. But the Believer has a far
- 28:52superior council. The prophets and apostles,
- 28:55speaking by the Holy Ghost, form a Senate that cannot air.
- 28:59They will not flatter the believer in his sin, nor will
- 29:02they discourage him from doing what is right.
- 29:04Regardless of the hazard, they speak absolute truth.
- 29:07But practically speaking, I have to ask, how does a person
- 29:10actually find delight in ancient statutes when they are under
- 29:14active fire from powerful institutional enemies?
- 29:18It is easy to say read your Bible when you're stressed, but
- 29:21he does not just say he reads. Them.
- 29:22No, he says. They are his delight.
- 29:24Right, he is finding joy in the middle of a siege.
- 29:27The delight comes from the absolute security the Word
- 29:30provides. The Word offers both comfort and
- 29:33strategic direction. When the believer submits to the
- 29:36unerring, unflattering council of Scripture, he aligns himself
- 29:40with the sovereign will of God. And that changes the perspective
- 29:43on the enemies. And when you are aligned with
- 29:45the sovereign of the universe, the plots of earthly Princess
- 29:49become completely irrelevant. Their plotting is a mirage.
- 29:53The delight is the joy of knowing that your defense is
- 29:56handled by the King of Kings. The statutes tell him how to
- 30:00walk through the fire without being burned.
- 30:02He delights in the blueprints of his own survival.
- 30:05OK, let's trace the massive progression we have just walked
- 30:08through today. We started with a desperate plea
- 30:10for the sheer grace to even live, asking for bounty because
- 30:15our own merit leads to death. We move from there to the
- 30:18intellect. Right to the absolute necessity
- 30:21of having our blind eyes ripped open by the Holy Spirit so we
- 30:24can even see the truth. Once we could see, we instantly
- 30:27recognized our status as exiled pilgrims in a foreign land.
- 30:31That realization birthed in intense, almost physically
- 30:34painful longing for holiness. And we saw how that humble
- 30:37longing is the exact opposite of the arrogant rebellion of pride.
- 30:40And finally, we saw how that same word provides an unshakable
- 30:43fortress, a Privy Council, even when the highest authorities on
- 30:47Earth are actively plotting our ruin.
- 30:48It is a complete map of the internal life of the justified
- 30:52Sinner. It moves from absolute total
- 30:55dependence to joyful security, all mediated through the written
- 30:59word. It is a stunning psychological
- 31:02and theological progression. So to you listening right now,
- 31:05evaluate your own position. Take an honest look at your life
- 31:09today. Which verse are you living in
- 31:10right now? Are you throwing out too many
- 31:12heavy anchors into the temporary dirt of this world, forgetting
- 31:16you were just a stranger passing through?
- 31:17Or are you sitting quietly in the council Chamber of God's
- 31:20Word while the world shouts outside your window?
- 31:22The text demands that we locate ourselves within this
- 31:25progression. You cannot read it neutrally.
- 31:27I will leave you with this final thought to Mull over as you go
- 31:30about your day. What if the very slander, the
- 31:33intense opposition or the crushing affliction you are
- 31:35facing right now is not an accident?
- 31:38What if it is intentional? What if it is the precise
- 31:40sovereign mechanism God is utilizing to force you out of
- 31:44your comfortable earthly anchors, driving you directly
- 31:47into the quiet, unflattering council Chamber of His Word?
- 31:51Think about that. We will see you next time on our
- 31:54deep dive into the source material.