Latest / Crosswalk Talk: Celebrity Christian Interviews / The More Science Knows, the More It Points to God
Transcript
- 0:02Speaker 1: Life Audio, Doctor b thanks for joining me.
- 0:06Speaker 2: Hey, it's great to be with you.
- 0:08Speaker 1: Doctor Michael B. Mile, chemist and professor at Leah University,
- 0:12Speaker 1: who is part of a new movie, The Story of Everything,
- 0:15Speaker 1: that examines the scientific evidence for desire behind the universe.
- 0:19Speaker 1: The Story of Everything dot film as the website, Doctor BD,
- 0:23Speaker 1: you became widely known for the concept of irreducible complexity.
- 0:28Speaker 1: That's kind of what you're known for. Do you think
- 0:30Speaker 1: the conversation around that idea has changed in recent years
- 0:33Speaker 1: and what role do you hope this film plays in
- 0:36Speaker 1: that discussion.
- 0:38Speaker 2: Well, I think more and more people are recognizing it,
- 0:42Speaker 2: although I think the scientific established revolutionary biology is still
- 0:46Speaker 2: kicking and screaming against it. But they they try to
- 0:49Speaker 2: engage it, and they always recognize it, and it's not
- 0:52Speaker 2: going away, so it'll be there and annoying them for
- 0:58Speaker 2: a long time. In Britain, in the concept of molecular machinery,
- 1:03Speaker 2: Darwin didn't know anything about the basis of life, cells
- 1:08Speaker 2: and molecules and so on, and we've learned that the
- 1:13Speaker 2: cell is run by machines, really machines made out of molecules,
- 1:16Speaker 2: and they are made up of many different parts. And
- 1:21Speaker 2: if you take parts the way they don't work. So
- 1:23Speaker 2: that's the irreducible complexity aspect of the phrase. So it's
- 1:30Speaker 2: hopefully getting concept more widely known.
- 1:35Speaker 1: He might have already answered my question, but what scientific
- 1:37Speaker 1: evidence presented in the film do you think is most
- 1:39Speaker 1: difficult for strict materialists to explain naturally? In other words,
- 1:45Speaker 1: if you were going to boil this the arguments in
- 1:48Speaker 1: this film down to one or two points, what would
- 1:50Speaker 1: you say.
- 1:51Speaker 2: The basic point of the universe is that the more
- 1:54Speaker 2: and were The argument is that the more and more
- 1:57Speaker 2: we know about the universe, the more and more books
- 2:00Speaker 2: to be purposely arranged to allow for life. Back in
- 2:05Speaker 2: the day and say, the time of the Greeks and
- 2:09Speaker 2: the Romans, classical times, they saw that why look, the
- 2:13Speaker 2: seasons are arranged, and we have enough water and so
- 2:17Speaker 2: on for life to exist. And this points to a
- 2:21Speaker 2: creator somebody who set up the world for life to occur.
- 2:26Speaker 2: And then arguments were advanced to pooh pooh that. But
- 2:29Speaker 2: then we learned more about biology. Microscope was invented, the
- 2:35Speaker 2: telescope was invented, and we saw that the universe actually,
- 2:39Speaker 2: if it was a little bit different, if the laws
- 2:42Speaker 2: of nature were a little tiny bit different, life couldn't exist.
- 2:47Speaker 2: And if you look at biology, it's not. Things are
- 2:51Speaker 2: not just featuredless blobs. And Darwin thought that the more
- 2:54Speaker 2: and more closely you looked at biology, the simpler and
- 2:57Speaker 2: simpler it would get out to be the exact opposite
- 3:01Speaker 2: of what has been discovered. I get and Darwin didn't
- 3:06Speaker 2: know about this cell and the contents of the cell
- 3:09Speaker 2: and DNA and molecular machinery. We've discovered those in the
- 3:13Speaker 2: past seventy five hundred years. And the information in the
- 3:18Speaker 2: cell all the machine inyan cell. That's things we know
- 3:23Speaker 2: require purposeful, intelligent arrangement to produce. And so the basic
- 3:31Speaker 2: point of the movie is the more we know, the
- 3:34Speaker 2: more science advances, the more it points to a need
- 3:38Speaker 2: for an explanation beyond the universe God, which most people
- 3:42Speaker 2: will think.
- 3:44Speaker 1: So a lot of people think that the more science
- 3:46Speaker 1: we learn, the more that we learned about science, the
- 3:48Speaker 1: weaker the argument for God.
- 3:49Speaker 2: Is.
- 3:50Speaker 1: You're arguing the opposite, and that is that the more
- 3:52Speaker 1: we learn about science, the strongery of the argument for
- 3:55Speaker 1: God is. Why do you think so many people still
- 3:58Speaker 1: assume that science and faith are enemies?
- 4:02Speaker 2: Well, and that's an excellent question. I think it just
- 4:06Speaker 2: shows the power of sociology or so pressure in our thinking. Actually, yes,
- 4:15Speaker 2: back in the day, Darwin thought what life was simple,
- 4:17Speaker 2: The cell was just a glob of protoplasm. Most of
- 4:21Speaker 2: this is thought that the universe was pretty bland. You know,
- 4:24Speaker 2: there's a bunch of stars there, the earth is planned,
- 4:27Speaker 2: that there's water, but it's not much of them much.
- 4:31Speaker 2: And then we learned that life is extremely sophisticated and
- 4:37Speaker 2: complex and functional, and the universe is set up on
- 4:41Speaker 2: a nice edge to allow life to exist. But ever
- 4:46Speaker 2: since Darwin proposed his idea of evolution, in many quarters,
- 4:51Speaker 2: it's been assumed not so much that he did explain things,
- 4:56Speaker 2: but that science has to explain where everything i'ms from.
- 5:01Speaker 2: And somehow that got embedded as the cool idea we
- 5:06Speaker 2: are smart, we don't need no god or anything to
- 5:10Speaker 2: explain life and nature, and so that is the point
- 5:16Speaker 2: of view that's pushed now. I think it has more
- 5:18Speaker 2: to do with the overwhelming presence of media and the
- 5:23Speaker 2: media classes in our lives that push this idea that
- 5:28Speaker 2: science and religion are incompatible when the actual history of
- 5:35Speaker 2: the past one hundred years as this film shows and
- 5:38Speaker 2: a little one hundred and fifty years. Actually it shows
- 5:42Speaker 2: that again the more and more science knows, the more
- 5:45Speaker 2: it points to something beyond the universe.
- 5:49Speaker 1: To God. You've argued, doctor BiH that scientific materialism dominates
- 5:55Speaker 1: so much of scientific dominates so much of higher education.
- 5:58Speaker 1: I should say, what effect does it have on students
- 6:02Speaker 1: and young people searching for meaning and purpose when they
- 6:07Speaker 1: are continually hearing scientific materialism in classrooms?
- 6:13Speaker 2: Well, in classrooms it depends on a large lecture. Class
- 6:19Speaker 2: people don't have much time to discuss these ideas, and
- 6:22Speaker 2: you know, in one on one conversations you can see
- 6:26Speaker 2: a lot of kids are troubled by the thought that
- 6:30Speaker 2: they are just some accidental process of physical events, that
- 6:38Speaker 2: they don't really have a meeting. If they don't have
- 6:41Speaker 2: a meaning, why are they striving? Why are they even
- 6:44Speaker 2: trying to accomplish anything? Darwinian theories as the important thing
- 6:50Speaker 2: is to spread your genes into the next generation, But
- 6:53Speaker 2: you know they don't even care about that. Why should
- 6:56Speaker 2: they care about them? That's an excellent, excellent point. But
- 7:01Speaker 2: as the movie shows, in fact, science is pointing in
- 7:05Speaker 2: the opposite direction, and that we are planned that the
- 7:09Speaker 2: whole universe is set up so that we can exist,
- 7:13Speaker 2: that our bodies are fantastically arranged, and that means that
- 7:17Speaker 2: somebody took a whole lot of care and really really
- 7:22Speaker 2: cares about you and about and by implication, about what
- 7:27Speaker 2: you do with your life, and that will give a
- 7:30Speaker 2: young person a whole different point of view than if
- 7:35Speaker 2: there are just some accident.
- 7:46Speaker 1: I'm curious if you have seen a shift among students
- 7:50Speaker 1: in what they believe or what they're searching for in
- 7:53Speaker 1: recent years. I'm asking that because some college campuses have
- 7:57Speaker 1: seen a shift in amongst students that I'm curious if
- 8:02Speaker 1: you've seen anything like that, or just students searching for
- 8:07Speaker 1: maybe something else within the sciences besides materialism.
- 8:13Speaker 2: Well, what I sample size is not that large of
- 8:17Speaker 2: students that I interact with, and usually I interact mostly
- 8:21Speaker 2: with upper class and grad students who are really focused
- 8:25Speaker 2: on learning the details and what research projects are going
- 8:30Speaker 2: on right now. But there certainly are a number of
- 8:33Speaker 2: folks who agree with me and or agree with purposeful
- 8:39Speaker 2: design and are anxious to hear more about it. And
- 8:44Speaker 2: the problem is that we've said before it's kind of
- 8:48Speaker 2: officially discouraged. They're more than officially discouraged. It's stamped out
- 8:53Speaker 2: if you talk too much about the reality of design
- 8:58Speaker 2: in life. But hope that you know it's always hard
- 9:01Speaker 2: to predict these things. Hopefully it'll become more and more
- 9:05Speaker 2: dominant as the years go by.
- 9:08Speaker 1: When you're on an airplane or in an elevator, Maybe
- 9:10Speaker 1: elevator's a bad question because elevator conversations are so quick.
- 9:13Speaker 1: But if you're on an airplane or or at a
- 9:16Speaker 1: restaurant or somewhere and someone learns what you do, do
- 9:20Speaker 1: you have a go to argument for the existence of
- 9:22Speaker 1: God that you just kind of go to that you
- 9:24Speaker 1: can you know, describe in a couple of minutes.
- 9:29Speaker 2: Yeah. Well usually Well, if they're interested in and buy
- 9:33Speaker 2: a chemistry, I start off talking about molecly machinery. But
- 9:36Speaker 2: if it's just somebody who is, why should I believe
- 9:40Speaker 2: that there's anything other than than rocks and stones and nature.
- 9:48Speaker 2: My favorite point is that you have a mind. You know,
- 9:53Speaker 2: it doesn't require any science or education to understand that
- 9:58Speaker 2: you know things. You can reason, and you can understand
- 10:02Speaker 2: and rockston't understand. You are different from just ordinary you
- 10:08Speaker 2: know stuff and the mind, the ability to understand points
- 10:14Speaker 2: to something beyond just laws and just mechanism. And if
- 10:21Speaker 2: you follow along that road and it doesn't get you
- 10:24Speaker 2: there immediately, but that will get you to a spiritual
- 10:28Speaker 2: realm and onto God. And then I asked, you, know,
- 10:33Speaker 2: how do you recognize that a mind has worked, that
- 10:37Speaker 2: a mind has been somewhere doing something. And it turns
- 10:41Speaker 2: out that the way we recognize minds is when we
- 10:45Speaker 2: see physical things arranged for a purpose. And that's the lawn.
- 10:52Speaker 2: But even when you speak, you're arranging sounds for a purpose,
- 10:55Speaker 2: and when you write, you're arranging squiggles for a purpose
- 10:58Speaker 2: of communication. And we see nature arranged for purposes. We
- 11:05Speaker 2: see that in the molecular machinery of the cells that
- 11:08Speaker 2: I write about, we see it in the laws of
- 11:11Speaker 2: the universe, and even just in nature and bunny rabbits
- 11:16Speaker 2: and birds and how they can fly. So we can
- 11:19Speaker 2: see the effects of minds, all of mind into nature
- 11:25Speaker 2: all around us. That's that's my favorite argument.
- 11:30Speaker 1: That's pretty good, And that's pretty good. Maybe final question
- 11:33Speaker 1: for you here, I would ask you why you wanted
- 11:36Speaker 1: to be part of this film. Why did you want
- 11:38Speaker 1: to be part of the story of everything? And what
- 11:41Speaker 1: do you hope it accomplishes within the culture and among audiences.
- 11:47Speaker 2: Well, I wanted to be part of it because I've
- 11:50Speaker 2: spent much of my career trying to get people to
- 11:53Speaker 2: understand that, in fact, science is pointing insistently beyond itself,
- 12:00Speaker 2: to beyond nature and what people recognize as God, as
- 12:05Speaker 2: God's affects on nature, and I want the film to accomplish.
- 12:11Speaker 2: What I'm trying to do, too, is that get this
- 12:14Speaker 2: awareness out into the general public, the mainstream media and
- 12:20Speaker 2: much of society, academia and the press and so on.
- 12:25Speaker 2: For some reason that I cannot understand, is opposed to
- 12:30Speaker 2: that idea. They want to think of humans as autonomous,
- 12:35Speaker 2: as determining their own faiths or something like that, but
- 12:41Speaker 2: that there is nothing out there, and I want to
- 12:45Speaker 2: show them that in fact, if you look at the
- 12:47Speaker 2: science itself rather than what people say, you'll find that
- 12:52Speaker 2: the science is pointing in the completely opposite direction.
- 12:58Speaker 1: You believe then, that this film could encourage the faith
- 13:03Speaker 1: of people of faith, And I'm assuming you also would
- 13:07Speaker 1: love this to be viewed by students, students who are
- 13:10Speaker 1: maybe troubled by what they hear in the classroom.
- 13:14Speaker 2: Yes, yes, too many students have read books like say
- 13:19Speaker 2: the God Delusion by Richard Dawkins and other popularizers of
- 13:23Speaker 2: science who make it a point to try to destroy
- 13:28Speaker 2: the faith of students. And it's extremely important, especially for
- 13:34Speaker 2: young people, to know that there is a purpose for
- 13:38Speaker 2: their lives that nature points to that purpose. You can
- 13:44Speaker 2: be optimistic the things you do will matter, and I'm
- 13:49Speaker 2: hoping the film will advance that message.
- 13:55Speaker 3: If you enjoy today's interview, please make sure to subscribe
- 13:57Speaker 3: and share the episode with a friend. Thanks to the
- 14:00Speaker 3: team at Life Audio for their partnership with us on
- 14:03Speaker 3: the podcast. If you go to lifeaudio dot com, you
- 14:06Speaker 3: will find dozens of other faith centered podcasts in their network.
- 14:11Speaker 1: See you next time.