Latest / Ridiculous History / CLASSIC: Philadelphia's Transylvanian Doomsday Cult: The Cave of Kelpius
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Fellow Ridiculous Historians, we returned you with a classic episode.
- 0:05Speaker 1: It turns out that back in twenty eighteen, Noel and
- 0:11Speaker 1: I and oh our guy Gabe, remember Gabe Lucy.
- 0:16Speaker 2: Yeah, Gabeluzier of course.
- 0:17Speaker 1: Yeah, we got super into a doomsday cult over there
- 0:22Speaker 1: in Pennsylvania.
- 0:23Speaker 2: It's true. It's a super cool bit of hidden history
- 0:25Speaker 2: tucked away in Philly and with a hicken Valley park. Gosh,
- 0:29Speaker 2: I hope to stand there with some of.
- 0:30Speaker 1: The stir Heart grounds.
- 0:32Speaker 2: Yeah. It's a cave where a legend has it, a
- 0:35Speaker 2: doomsday cult once made their home, their HQ, whatever you
- 0:40Speaker 2: want to call, where a cult hangs out and does
- 0:42Speaker 2: their cult thing.
- 0:43Speaker 1: Let's roll it. Ridiculous History is a production of iHeartRadio.
- 1:14Speaker 1: Well well, well, no, old friend, here we are on
- 1:18Speaker 1: Ridiculous History, about to about to dive into a topic
- 1:24Speaker 1: that I find endlessly fascinating.
- 1:26Speaker 2: Yeah, We're going to dive into a seahole. What is
- 1:29Speaker 2: a seahole? A cult, a cult hole?
- 1:31Speaker 1: Yes? Or a cave hole?
- 1:32Speaker 2: All right?
- 1:33Speaker 1: Yeah?
- 1:33Speaker 2: When I say a seahole, it's more of a c
- 1:35Speaker 2: rectangle really, yeah, because it's a it's a cave, a
- 1:39Speaker 2: man made cave with a rectangular door that was one
- 1:43Speaker 2: of the first ever homes to America's like original doomsday cult.
- 1:49Speaker 1: My name is Ben. This Ridiculous History is I think
- 1:52Speaker 1: I just mentioned, And of course we are joined as
- 1:55Speaker 1: always with our super producer Casey Pegram. Know the rumors
- 2:01Speaker 1: are true. We're talking about a legitimate doomsday cult. And
- 2:07Speaker 1: you know in another show that you and I do together,
- 2:10Speaker 1: we run into cults on a on a like bi
- 2:14Speaker 1: monthly basis.
- 2:14Speaker 2: Semi regular. Yeah, But in Ridiculous History, man, we don't
- 2:17Speaker 2: deal in rumors. What's the brass tax, my man? Yes,
- 2:21Speaker 2: the brass tax. Take us to a place very familiar
- 2:25Speaker 2: with everyone here known as Philadelphia. See the Cave of
- 2:30Speaker 2: Kelpius is tucked away in a remote section of the
- 2:35Speaker 2: modern day Fairmont Park in Philadelphia, but it's very old.
- 2:41Speaker 1: You could walk past it and not really notice the
- 2:45Speaker 1: history now unless you went inside, right.
- 2:48Speaker 2: That's right. In fact, a lot of places that describe
- 2:50Speaker 2: it say, even if you know where you're going, you're
- 2:54Speaker 2: probably a lot less likely to find it rather than
- 2:56Speaker 2: just stumble upon it because it is in like a
- 2:59Speaker 2: heavily wooded kind of blair Witch kind of environment. Right,
- 3:03Speaker 2: It's along the banks of the Wissahickon Creek, and in
- 3:08Speaker 2: sixteen ninety four, a very smart fellow, a scholar, something
- 3:14Speaker 2: of a New Age mystic type, right by the name
- 3:18Speaker 2: of Johannes Kelpius. He brought forty of his followers, all
- 3:23Speaker 2: learned men, from their home in Transylvania, to the newly
- 3:29Speaker 2: settled Germantown, Pennsylvania, because they were escaping religious persecution, because
- 3:35Speaker 2: they were they weren't playing by the book, no good book.
- 3:39Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, they had their own playbook spiritually, and they
- 3:43Speaker 1: believed that the end was nigh. Johannes Kelpius was born
- 3:49Speaker 1: Johann kelp in Transylvania. As you said in sixteen sixty seven.
- 3:54Speaker 2: Is that nominative determinism? Do you think his family, like,
- 3:57Speaker 2: we're maritime folk.
- 3:59Speaker 1: I wonder that's a good question, you know. Also, what
- 4:02Speaker 1: I noticed is given the timeline, this is way before
- 4:06Speaker 1: Bram Stoker made Transylvania a scary place.
- 4:09Speaker 2: That's true.
- 4:10Speaker 1: Is that weird?
- 4:11Speaker 2: It's going to come up in the next episode We're
- 4:12Speaker 2: going to do I think as well? Oh it is,
- 4:15Speaker 2: it is stay tuned spoiler alert. But yeah, so he
- 4:19Speaker 2: brought these forty they had I think he himself had
- 4:23Speaker 2: what you were starting his chronology. He was born oh yeah, yeah,
- 4:27Speaker 2: and then he was educated m hm yeah. He completed
- 4:32Speaker 2: his education at Bavaria's University of Altdorf, and at the
- 4:37Speaker 2: time it was a very respected high falutint institution there
- 4:41Speaker 2: in Europe. And his name change occurred not because of
- 4:45Speaker 2: vanity so much as because the common practice for scholars
- 4:50Speaker 2: at this day and age was to latinize your name.
- 4:53Speaker 2: Sol became Kelpius. Would mind become Brownius, that's.
- 4:58Speaker 1: Interesting, Bolinnius, Brownius, Pegrimius, Pigrammius, Pagrimius, Begroomius. So while he's
- 5:07Speaker 1: at university, he becomes attracted to, acquainted with, enamored of
- 5:13Speaker 1: a religious movement known as Pietism. This was a reaction
- 5:17Speaker 1: against the Orthodox Lutheranism of the time, and then it
- 5:22Speaker 1: later expanded to include beliefs that, you know, as you said,
- 5:25Speaker 1: with his followers, beliefs that were considered heretical, strange, forbidden knowledge,
- 5:31Speaker 1: possibly a cult. And as he became more and more
- 5:36Speaker 1: immersed in this world, he also began to gather different
- 5:42Speaker 1: people around him. He was a follower of a guy
- 5:45Speaker 1: named Johann Jacob Zimmerman and Zimmerman formed a small group
- 5:49Speaker 1: of like minded people called the Chapter of Perfection.
- 5:53Speaker 2: It's true, and actually I saw him described as such
- 5:56Speaker 2: as a noted German mathematician, astronomer, and defrockt Lutheran minister.
- 6:01Speaker 2: And you know what happens when they defrock you, right, right,
- 6:04Speaker 2: That's like when you pull all the metals off the
- 6:06Speaker 2: general's chest, you know, yeah, and send him with his
- 6:09Speaker 2: tail between his legs.
- 6:10Speaker 1: You are no longer allowed to practice the spiritual beliefs.
- 6:14Speaker 2: Right, give me your badge and gun, detective.
- 6:17Speaker 1: Exactly, that's the good way to put it.
- 6:18Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 6:19Speaker 1: And this group led by Zimmerman that Kelpius is a
- 6:22Speaker 1: member of right right around this time, he's maybe twenty
- 6:27Speaker 1: years old and most of the people in the group
- 6:28Speaker 1: are around his age. And the group believed that there
- 6:31Speaker 1: was a new spiritual age imminent, their version of the
- 6:37Speaker 1: one thousand year idea of Christ returning, and that they
- 6:41Speaker 1: had to prepare for this. And I love that you
- 6:44Speaker 1: mentioned Zimmerman being an astronomer, because that was the quantitative
- 6:50Speaker 1: basis for a lot of his arguments.
- 6:51Speaker 2: That's right, And I just want to say too, Zimmerman
- 6:53Speaker 2: was kind of the one who initially unless I'm reading
- 6:56Speaker 2: this thing correctly. Initially put together this expedition, you know,
- 7:00Speaker 2: it was like a six month boat trip. Yeah yeah,
- 7:04Speaker 2: from from there from Europe to Germantown or Philadelphia area.
- 7:09Speaker 2: But he passed away before it could take off, Right,
- 7:12Speaker 2: So Kelpius kind of became the new de facto leader
- 7:16Speaker 2: of the group.
- 7:16Speaker 1: Yeah, the neo Zimmermann.
- 7:18Speaker 2: Right.
- 7:18Speaker 1: This is an interesting part of the story that I
- 7:23Speaker 1: could not I don't know if you found anything, but
- 7:24Speaker 1: I couldn't solve one mystery about this. Estimates say that
- 7:28Speaker 1: around sixteen ninety two, this group, the Chapter of Perfection,
- 7:32Speaker 1: received an offer of free land in Pennsylvania in Germantown
- 7:36Speaker 1: what you mentioned, and a free boat ride over. But
- 7:40Speaker 1: they received it anonymously. Now I had read somewhere that
- 7:43Speaker 1: was from the governor of Pennsylvania. Oh okay, I was
- 7:46Speaker 1: trying to, you know, encourage new settlers to come in,
- 7:50Speaker 1: and offers of religious tolerance was a big part of
- 7:53Speaker 1: early Pennsylvania settlements, right, Okay, that makes a lot of sense.
- 7:57Speaker 2: Maybe it wasn't the government though, but I know that
- 7:58Speaker 2: definitely was an effort from the powers that be in
- 8:01Speaker 2: this particular part of the colonies to attract more religiously
- 8:07Speaker 2: free thinking types.
- 8:09Speaker 1: And to populate the land with Europeans of course too. Yeah,
- 8:13Speaker 1: I think you must be spot on. You know. I
- 8:16Speaker 1: love the tantalizing hint of an anonymous person, but I
- 8:20Speaker 1: bet you are one hundred percent correct that it was
- 8:23Speaker 1: the governing structure of the time. But as you said, Zimmerman,
- 8:27Speaker 1: right around the time they're about to leave for what
- 8:30Speaker 1: would become the United States, Zimmerman dies in August of
- 8:34Speaker 1: sixteen ninety three, Kelpius becomes the commander. He leads them.
- 8:41Speaker 1: He leads his group of forty people to a ridge
- 8:45Speaker 1: there above the Wissahicken Gorge. That's such a fun word
- 8:48Speaker 1: to say, too. And there along the fortieth parallel, Kelpius
- 8:55Speaker 1: builds a forty foot square tabernacle because in their philosophy
- 9:01Speaker 1: and their understanding, forty is like the best number, It's
- 9:05Speaker 1: the most important magical number.
- 9:08Speaker 2: I did just find. It was William Penn who apparently
- 9:11Speaker 2: invited the group, And William Penn was the governor, and
- 9:14Speaker 2: I think kind of governed Pennsylvania like its own tear,
- 9:19Speaker 2: like its own entire amous autonomous thing. Yeah, that's right,
- 9:24Speaker 2: so Bend, you know, millennialism.
- 9:26Speaker 1: Is millennialism, from what I understand, is the belief that
- 9:31Speaker 1: the world will expire at a significant date, either either
- 9:35Speaker 1: completely end or some great change will occur. Is that correct?
- 9:39Speaker 2: That it's big time correct, and that is what these
- 9:41Speaker 2: folks were all about. You may have seen the Fox
- 9:46Speaker 2: television show kind of a bit of an X Files
- 9:49Speaker 2: ripoff called Millennium, but it was all about like the
- 9:51Speaker 2: end times and the end of days and stuff. But
- 9:53Speaker 2: there's a couple of different interpretations of millennialism, and I'm
- 9:57Speaker 2: taking this from the New World Encyclopedia. One of them
- 10:00Speaker 2: is this notion that Christ will come back to Earth
- 10:04Speaker 2: and establish himself an entire new kingdom and rule for
- 10:08Speaker 2: one thousand years, at which point will come the Reckoning,
- 10:11Speaker 2: you know, or some kind of calling of those that
- 10:13Speaker 2: deserve to stick around and those that have to go.
- 10:16Speaker 2: Then there's another version of it where the second Coming
- 10:21Speaker 2: occurs with an immediate culling of the wicked through some
- 10:26Speaker 2: sort of cataclysmic event to trigger a new world order
- 10:30Speaker 2: kind of thing. But whichever one they believed in, the
- 10:34Speaker 2: fact is there was a very specific part of the
- 10:37Speaker 2: Bible that was a foundation of this belief system in general,
- 10:40Speaker 2: and it's obviously the Book of Revelations, and there's a
- 10:43Speaker 2: particular passage that gave this group one of their many monikers.
- 10:49Speaker 2: They had a handful. And the passage is called the
- 10:51Speaker 2: Woman in the Dragon, and it's from Revelations twelve through sixteen.
- 10:55Speaker 2: It's gonna read you a little bit of it. A
- 10:56Speaker 2: great sign appeared in heaven, a woman clothed with the son,
- 11:00Speaker 2: with the moon under her feet and a crown of
- 11:02Speaker 2: twelve stars on her head. She was pregnant and cried
- 11:05Speaker 2: out in pain as she was about to give birth.
- 11:08Speaker 2: Then another sign appeared in heaven, an enormous red dragon
- 11:11Speaker 2: with seven heads and ten horns and seven crowns on
- 11:15Speaker 2: its head. Skip a little bit. Then war broke out
- 11:19Speaker 2: in heaven. Michael and his angels fought against the dragon,
- 11:22Speaker 2: and the dragon and his angels fought back, but he
- 11:24Speaker 2: was not strong enough, and they lost their place in heaven.
- 11:27Speaker 2: The great dragon was hurled down that ancient serpent called
- 11:30Speaker 2: the devil or Satan, who leads the whole world astray.
- 11:33Speaker 2: He was hurled to the earth and his angels with him.
- 11:35Speaker 2: So it's this idea of hell on earth kind of
- 11:38Speaker 2: And what was what were some of the names of
- 11:40Speaker 2: their group, starting with the one that was taken from
- 11:42Speaker 2: this passage that they so held so dear.
- 11:45Speaker 1: They were collectively known by several names. The weirdest one
- 11:48Speaker 1: was the Woman of the Wilderness. Forty guys calling themselves
- 11:53Speaker 1: the Woman of the Wilderness. It wasn't even like the
- 11:55Speaker 1: women collective of.
- 11:57Speaker 2: The Woman of the Wilderness, Society of the just the woman.
- 12:01Speaker 1: Yeah, that's the weird That's the weird thing about it
- 12:03Speaker 1: is history doesn't seem to completely agree. Some people will
- 12:06Speaker 1: tell you they were just collectively called the Woman in
- 12:08Speaker 1: the Wilderness, and then you'll find a couple of other
- 12:11Speaker 1: places where they say they were the Society of the
- 12:14Speaker 1: Woman of the Wilderness, which makes more sense.
- 12:16Speaker 2: But my favorite, though, is that they were the Hermits
- 12:19Speaker 2: of the Ridge. M Yeah, that's like the name of
- 12:23Speaker 2: a D and D party, you know.
- 12:26Speaker 1: Or the name of the name of like a good
- 12:29Speaker 1: old folksy prairie home companion story.
- 12:32Speaker 2: That's true, the old hermit of the ridge. Because the
- 12:35Speaker 2: place we're talking about today, the Cave of Kelpius. Folks
- 12:39Speaker 2: in Philadelphia area just call it the Hermit's Cave.
- 12:43Speaker 1: Yeah, yep. And the legend has it that Kelpius lived
- 12:49Speaker 1: and meditated in this cave built in the hillside of
- 12:52Speaker 1: the ravine, and that it was you'll hear some people
- 12:57Speaker 1: say that it was just an old spring house where
- 12:59Speaker 1: accasionally Kelpius, where some other person would spend the night.
- 13:04Speaker 2: Yeah, and then he would return to his summer house,
- 13:06Speaker 2: you know, in warmer No, I'm kidding, the spring house
- 13:09Speaker 2: like a well house or something like some sort of
- 13:11Speaker 2: enclosure where there would be a well and a source
- 13:14Speaker 2: of fresh water, right.
- 13:15Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, yeah. So while they established themselves in what
- 13:19Speaker 1: became known as Hermit's Glenn or the Hermit's Cave in
- 13:24Speaker 1: the Hermit's Glenn, they also made an impression on the town.
- 13:28Speaker 1: There's a nearby road you can find today, we believe,
- 13:31Speaker 1: called Hermit Lane. So this is established. It's not very
- 13:35Speaker 1: well known, i'd say, outside of Philadelphia, but it has
- 13:39Speaker 1: left a physical trace on the city.
- 13:43Speaker 2: That's right. And there's actually a fantastic article from Attles
- 13:45Speaker 2: Obscura called the Cave of Kelpius where America's first doomsday
- 13:48Speaker 2: called awaited the End of the World, And there's a
- 13:50Speaker 2: little sidebar on it that has the coordinates of the cave.
- 13:55Speaker 2: Because it's not exactly something you can Google map to,
- 13:58Speaker 2: because again, like we said, you kind of just have
- 14:00Speaker 2: to wander around and find it yourself. But it is
- 14:03Speaker 2: technically on Hermit Lane.
- 14:05Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, it's You'll have a hard time getting male
- 14:08Speaker 1: sent there exactly, but you can find it with the
- 14:11Speaker 1: coordinates and the space from what we understand, the meeting
- 14:15Speaker 1: space of the hermits, or the society or the just
- 14:19Speaker 1: the woman in the of the wilderness included the following things.
- 14:23Speaker 1: Had a rudimentary observatory where the monks would practice astronomy,
- 14:27Speaker 1: and this is thought to be the first observatory built
- 14:31Speaker 1: in the New World, the quote unquote New World.
- 14:34Speaker 2: Yeah, and astronomy was a huge deal for these folks,
- 14:38Speaker 2: and there's there's a sense that it was because they
- 14:41Speaker 2: were on the lookout for I'm gonna call them extra terrestrials,
- 14:45Speaker 2: but I almost want to say like heavenly like angels
- 14:49Speaker 2: or something, signs and wonders, because they really did believe that,
- 14:53Speaker 2: you know, like that passages that maybe the devils were
- 14:56Speaker 2: going to come flying down from the sky. What's that
- 14:59Speaker 2: what's that line? I think it's Batman v. Superman where
- 15:02Speaker 2: he says, turns out the devils don't come from below,
- 15:05Speaker 2: they come from above. Yeah, you know, he seemed to
- 15:08Speaker 2: have that in mind when he was looking, and it
- 15:10Speaker 2: was a very for the time advanced telescope.
- 15:13Speaker 1: Right, absolutely, Yeah, they were able to have a very
- 15:18Speaker 1: clear view. Because we have to remember it's very easy
- 15:22Speaker 1: for us nowadays as a species to see a mystical
- 15:27Speaker 1: belief that one group or person has and take that
- 15:31Speaker 1: to mean that we should dismiss their scientific beliefs. It's
- 15:35Speaker 1: not the case. These things exist hand in hand, and
- 15:38Speaker 1: to these people, they were not contradictory, sort of the
- 15:41Speaker 1: same way that Isaac Newton had some really out there
- 15:43Speaker 1: esoteric beliefs.
- 15:44Speaker 2: Yeah, are that Rdyard Kipling was kind of a racist?
- 15:47Speaker 1: I was absolutely right. Oh god, what a terrible person.
- 15:58Speaker 2: The interesting thing too about Kelpia is that we don't know,
- 16:01Speaker 2: We don't have a lot of primary sources on him,
- 16:05Speaker 2: so there's a lot of conjecture. And when you go
- 16:07Speaker 2: to the cave of Kelpius's there's no artifacts left behind,
- 16:11Speaker 2: there's no furniture, it's just out there. There is a marker. Right,
- 16:15Speaker 2: I was put there by a little society. We know
- 16:18Speaker 2: a bit about their philosophy, don't we been the Rosicrution,
- 16:22Speaker 2: the Order of the Roscretions. That's the rose Cross.
- 16:24Speaker 1: That's right, and all the Order of the Rosy Cross
- 16:27Speaker 1: built a marker for this. And you know, if you
- 16:30Speaker 1: went back in the forties, you would see some stuff
- 16:32Speaker 1: in the cave, like you'd see a chimney that was
- 16:35Speaker 1: there for a while.
- 16:36Speaker 2: I think it got vandalized or damaged beyond repair and
- 16:39Speaker 2: so they removed it. But I saw this cool video
- 16:42Speaker 2: that it was cool for a minute and then it
- 16:44Speaker 2: started to lean a little heavily into some not true stuff,
- 16:49Speaker 2: but it did have a really cool walkthrough of the cave.
- 16:51Speaker 2: And I don't know if this was added later. I mean,
- 16:54Speaker 2: it's certainly possible. But there's a there's a cross and
- 16:58Speaker 2: then an upside down cross right next to it, and
- 17:00Speaker 2: the idea being that, like you know, one is the
- 17:02Speaker 2: sign of Christ, the other is the sign of the devil.
- 17:04Speaker 2: And then throughout the space there are some other kind
- 17:08Speaker 2: of strange coded messages. But one thing we do know
- 17:13Speaker 2: is real and not just you know, passers by having
- 17:16Speaker 2: a laugh, is this rosicruci marker that identifies Kelpius as
- 17:20Speaker 2: being the first Rosicrucian in the New World.
- 17:24Speaker 1: Yeah, it's it's legit and the chronology works out. The
- 17:29Speaker 1: thing about these semi secret orders, these mysterious esoteric groups,
- 17:35Speaker 1: is that they can often just appoint themselves in, you know,
- 17:41Speaker 1: a point authority to themselves. But according to the tradition,
- 17:45Speaker 1: he's not only the first rouse Krucian, he's the first
- 17:48Speaker 1: Ruse Crucian master. Right, there's some neat articles about this,
- 17:54Speaker 1: Like you can find a lot of local Pennsylvania history places.
- 17:59Speaker 1: I really the explore pahistory dot com story about the marker,
- 18:04Speaker 1: and you can read both the modern marker that is
- 18:08Speaker 1: in place that tells you about the Kelpiest community.
- 18:11Speaker 2: That's the new one.
- 18:12Speaker 1: That's right, that's the newer one, and then you can
- 18:13Speaker 1: see the other older stuff that's also spread around there.
- 18:17Speaker 1: It's a shame about the vandalism, you know what I
- 18:20Speaker 1: mean that really that really broke my heart. But we
- 18:23Speaker 1: for we forgot to mention. Okay, so they're millennials, millenearians difference.
- 18:29Speaker 1: There we go, and they had a very specific time
- 18:35Speaker 1: frame for this last judgment, and it was sixteen ninety four,
- 18:39Speaker 1: the year that they all got together in this area, right,
- 18:43Speaker 1: or when they really doubled down but that time came
- 18:47Speaker 1: and went. See that's the problem with a lot of
- 18:50Speaker 1: doomsday cults. They'll predict something and then that moment will
- 18:55Speaker 1: pass and the world will spin on it as it will,
- 18:59Speaker 1: and then they have to find a new way to
- 19:01Speaker 1: understand this. So, according to the Chestnut Hill Local with
- 19:07Speaker 1: the title the Rapture that Never Came, the story of
- 19:10Speaker 1: the Hermits of the Wissa Hicken. According to them, when
- 19:13Speaker 1: sixteen ninety four came and went without a last judgment,
- 19:16Speaker 1: Kelpius and the society said, you know what, we're going
- 19:20Speaker 1: to look toward the year seventeen hundred. Certainly the advent
- 19:25Speaker 1: of this new century will bring about the end of
- 19:28Speaker 1: mankind and the return of Jesus Christ. I mean, you
- 19:31Speaker 1: gotta hope, you know, hope for something better. Right, And
- 19:35Speaker 1: the year arrived there was not, from their perspective, a
- 19:39Speaker 1: return of a Messiah. And then they started to, I
- 19:45Speaker 1: don't know, the members began to get tired of these continual.
- 19:51Speaker 2: Claims, Well, did you hear of the Church of the
- 19:53Speaker 2: sub Genius Ben Yes, yes, sort of a joke cult,
- 19:56Speaker 2: kind of I mean, yes, I'm gonna leave it. That
- 20:00Speaker 2: of a joke call where they worship supposedly this like
- 20:03Speaker 2: fifties clip art like Dad looking ahead with the pipe
- 20:06Speaker 2: called Reverend Jr. Bob Dobbs, and the fundamental concept of
- 20:13Speaker 2: SubGenius is slack. But a big part of them is
- 20:16Speaker 2: they had this thing called X Day, or supposedly these
- 20:19Speaker 2: aliens are gonna come and do very much a thing
- 20:21Speaker 2: that I think the Order of the Hermits or whatever
- 20:24Speaker 2: you want to call them, we're hoping for. But they
- 20:26Speaker 2: got the day wrong because they looked at it upside down,
- 20:29Speaker 2: the big.
- 20:29Speaker 1: Dummies, you know.
- 20:30Speaker 2: And that's just sort of like a little bit thumbing
- 20:32Speaker 2: of the nose that a lot of these death cults
- 20:34Speaker 2: where they always get something a little off and then
- 20:37Speaker 2: you know, oh it'll be next time. Just keep stick
- 20:40Speaker 2: with us, you know.
- 20:41Speaker 1: And again, in the defense of this group of Kelpius's community,
- 20:47Speaker 1: they were not super aggressive, crazy violent agro people.
- 20:52Speaker 2: Like you said. The community even kind of enjoyed their presence. Yeah,
- 20:55Speaker 2: very gentle types, it would seem.
- 20:58Speaker 1: Yeah, it would seem so. And then as they began
- 21:00Speaker 1: to as enthusiasm at least began to taper off, they
- 21:05Speaker 1: saw the end of the cult becoming more and more immediate.
- 21:10Speaker 1: Because Kelpius it turns out that living in caves with
- 21:16Speaker 1: crushing low temperatures, especially in the winter months, turns out
- 21:20Speaker 1: it's not good for you, no matter how well informed
- 21:23Speaker 1: you are, and no matter how talented of an astronomer
- 21:26Speaker 1: you are.
- 21:27Speaker 3: No.
- 21:27Speaker 2: We also find that a lot of times people that
- 21:28Speaker 2: are like really driven and obsessed with the quest for
- 21:31Speaker 2: knowledge sometimes don't take the best care of their physical
- 21:36Speaker 2: vessels because they're so busy doing all the maths and stuff,
- 21:39Speaker 2: you know, that they just got time to eat or
- 21:41Speaker 2: you know, put on a blanket.
- 21:43Speaker 1: And Kelpius became ill with tuberculosis. It's around seventeen oh five.
- 21:48Speaker 1: He had to go away from the Tabernacle area and
- 21:51Speaker 1: move into the home of a former member who had
- 21:55Speaker 1: already left the organization in Germantown Proper, and he he lived.
- 22:01Speaker 1: He lived for about three more years.
- 22:03Speaker 2: I believe he was early forties when he passed away.
- 22:06Speaker 2: Seemed quite quite unfortunate and young.
- 22:09Speaker 1: Yeah. Yeah, he never really recovered from that bout of tuberculosis,
- 22:15Speaker 1: and he died in seventeen oh eight. His followers returned,
- 22:19Speaker 1: they took his body to the tabernacle. They buried him
- 22:22Speaker 1: in the garden, and they had a ceremony where they
- 22:25Speaker 1: released a dove as they were lowering him into the ground.
- 22:28Speaker 1: The society itself survived for about another ten years or so,
- 22:33Speaker 1: but without the same drive or enthusiasm.
- 22:37Speaker 2: It was.
- 22:37Speaker 1: At some point it got down to just six hardcore believers.
- 22:41Speaker 1: But here we end some of the facts and we
- 22:44Speaker 1: get to some of the real juicy stuff, the legends.
- 22:47Speaker 2: Oh man, this is fun stuff. This is much more
- 22:49Speaker 2: in the realm of our other program. Stuff they don't
- 22:52Speaker 2: want you to know, but it is just so much fun, great,
- 22:56Speaker 2: so great. So. One of Kelpius's most did confidants and
- 23:01Speaker 2: followers was a guy by the name of Geisler. Was
- 23:05Speaker 2: his first name, Daniel, Daniel Geisler, and he was kind
- 23:10Speaker 2: of trying to adhere to the mystical Guru's last wishes
- 23:15Speaker 2: as he was on his deathbed, right.
- 23:18Speaker 1: Because Kelpius gave Geisler a very particular artifact. It was
- 23:26Speaker 1: a box, but it was locked.
- 23:29Speaker 2: Yeah. I like to refer to it as the mystery Box.
- 23:32Speaker 2: I think of that thing in Mulholland Drive, you know,
- 23:35Speaker 2: where they pull out the box and the camera zooms
- 23:37Speaker 2: in and then everything gets real weird. It's like that,
- 23:40Speaker 2: you know, no one knows what's in the box. But
- 23:43Speaker 2: there's a fantastic article from the Voice, The Philly Voice
- 23:47Speaker 2: in fact, called did Wissa, Hick and Hermit have fabled
- 23:50Speaker 2: Philosopher's Stone? Huh? Yeah, Ben, remind us what's the philosopher's stone?
- 23:56Speaker 3: Ah?
- 23:57Speaker 1: Yes? Well?
- 23:58Speaker 2: In the.
- 24:00Speaker 1: Common way to put it, without making it a crazy
- 24:03Speaker 1: metaphor for something, is that it's a legendary substance that
- 24:08Speaker 1: you hear a lot about in alchemical writings that can
- 24:11Speaker 1: turn things into other things. It can transmute substances, so
- 24:15Speaker 1: you'll hear stuff like turning lead into gold, for instance. Right,
- 24:19Speaker 1: that sounds cool. Yeah, it sounds like a great stone
- 24:21Speaker 1: to have. Right. It may not be a physical stone
- 24:25Speaker 1: in all the stories. Sometimes it's just the substance, and
- 24:28Speaker 1: sometimes it's thought to be more of a symbol of
- 24:34Speaker 1: a mystical term for the great work in every effort
- 24:40Speaker 1: by alchemist to discover this substance or create it or
- 24:44Speaker 1: reproduce it, where those efforts were collectively known as the
- 24:48Speaker 1: great Work.
- 24:49Speaker 2: The Great Work.
- 24:49Speaker 1: So the idea that a mystic like Kelpius would possess
- 24:57Speaker 1: this philosopher's stone is a amazing and astonishing to anybody
- 25:02Speaker 1: who is still searching for it. No, we have to
- 25:03Speaker 1: keep in mind. You know, this is the early early
- 25:07Speaker 1: eighteenth century, so belief in alchemy is still, you know,
- 25:12Speaker 1: much more widespread than it is in twenty eighteen. I
- 25:15Speaker 1: would say.
- 25:16Speaker 2: So Kelpius is on his deathbed in the throes of
- 25:19Speaker 2: the dreaded tuberculosis. This was the early seventeen hundred and
- 25:23Speaker 2: seventy seventeen o eight and his confidant there Geisler. Geisler is,
- 25:28Speaker 2: I'm just painting a picture here, kneeling by his bedside,
- 25:31Speaker 2: and say, master, Master, what can I do for you
- 25:34Speaker 2: to ease your suffering? Anything? This is totally how it
- 25:38Speaker 2: went down. And to that Kelpius says, well, there is
- 25:40Speaker 2: one thing, my son, Come closer. You know how they
- 25:43Speaker 2: always do that when they're on the deathbed. Then come closer.
- 25:45Speaker 1: I don't have discuss dray, Come closer.
- 25:48Speaker 2: I want you to take hence this box my arcaneum,
- 25:53Speaker 2: and I want you to throw it in the river,
- 25:56Speaker 2: the shool Kill River. How would you say that kill? Yeah,
- 26:01Speaker 2: I want you to throw it in the watery depths
- 26:04Speaker 2: of the shoy Kill. And you know, to this our
- 26:08Speaker 2: boy Geesler, he said, sure, yeah, well of course, and
- 26:12Speaker 2: then and then promptly didn't didn't didn't do it.
- 26:15Speaker 1: And the the great part of a legends when when
- 26:20Speaker 1: he comes back and he's like, all done, boss uh Kelpius.
- 26:24Speaker 2: He says, come closer.
- 26:25Speaker 1: Yeah. He raises himself up and he expends what little
- 26:30Speaker 1: energy has to point at him and say, Daniel, thou
- 26:34Speaker 1: hast not done as I bid thee Nor hast thou
- 26:37Speaker 1: cast the casket et into the river, but hast he
- 26:40Speaker 1: didn't near the shore.
- 26:42Speaker 2: And then he was like, you got me, boss, I
- 26:46Speaker 2: was going to try to pick that lock.
- 26:48Speaker 1: And and so now he's convinced.
- 26:51Speaker 2: Yeah, no, he's definitely he's definitely convinced. And so he
- 26:53Speaker 2: he he, you know, he finally does it. And what
- 26:55Speaker 2: a disappointment though this guy was, yeah, well, what kind
- 26:59Speaker 2: of fo are you if you can't just follow simple
- 27:01Speaker 2: instructions of a dying mystic?
- 27:03Speaker 1: Is a dying wish?
- 27:05Speaker 2: Seriously?
- 27:05Speaker 1: So what happens though, when he actually does throw it away?
- 27:10Speaker 2: Well, according to this account, which was given by Geesler
- 27:15Speaker 2: to a guy by the name of Henry Mullenberg, who
- 27:21Speaker 2: in the Muhlenberg College in Allentown, Pennsylvania, was named after
- 27:27Speaker 2: and also he I think he's he started the North
- 27:30Speaker 2: American Lutheran Church or he was a big force in
- 27:33Speaker 2: establishing the North American Lutheran Church. This is again from
- 27:35Speaker 2: this Philly Voice article. It's a very fabulous account because
- 27:42Speaker 2: he says, and this is this is all you know
- 27:44Speaker 2: written down, that as soon as he threw it in
- 27:47Speaker 2: the river exploded.
- 27:50Speaker 1: Yes, yeah, like is it? So, help help me get
- 27:54Speaker 1: this straight. Did it explode? Was it a flash of lightning?
- 27:58Speaker 1: Did it come from the box? That's what it almost
- 28:00Speaker 1: sounds like.
- 28:01Speaker 2: Yeah, it's a little weird. It's it's it's written as
- 28:06Speaker 2: though it produced some kind of alchemical reaction, some sort
- 28:13Speaker 2: of elemental that's the way I'm looking for reaction. Because
- 28:16Speaker 2: it's described as producing quote producing flashes of lightning and
- 28:20Speaker 2: peals of thunder.
- 28:22Speaker 1: It made me think when we first were reading about
- 28:24Speaker 1: this of Indiana Jones and the readers of the Lost Arc,
- 28:27Speaker 1: remember where they find somebody ignores the advice and they
- 28:31Speaker 1: open the arc and people melt and there's all this
- 28:35Speaker 1: strange yea at the time, amazing special effects.
- 28:38Speaker 2: Yeah, it's also been forever memorialized in an amazing gift
- 28:42Speaker 2: that you can drop whenever someone says something crazy. I yeh,
- 28:47Speaker 2: feel a third down on one of the Nazi's face
- 28:49Speaker 2: melting off and eyes bugging out.
- 28:50Speaker 1: There we go this account. We should also mention I'm
- 28:53Speaker 1: glad you brought up Henry Mouhnberg because Geisler didn't tell
- 28:57Speaker 1: the pastor about this immediately after, right, it was a
- 29:00Speaker 1: number of years.
- 29:01Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, for sure. But this, this Philly Voice article
- 29:05Speaker 2: does a really good job of pointing out how this
- 29:08Speaker 2: sounds a whole lot more like a kind of literary
- 29:12Speaker 2: device rather than an actual account. You know. They compare
- 29:17Speaker 2: it to King Arthur asking his follower to throw Excalibur
- 29:23Speaker 2: into the lake and then the lady of the lake
- 29:26Speaker 2: reaches aloft and grabs excalibur, you know what I mean,
- 29:29Speaker 2: Like they would have known about those stories. Well, yeah,
- 29:34Speaker 2: but it's like, it's it's very odd that he would
- 29:36Speaker 2: tell this very specific and quite incredible account that to
- 29:41Speaker 2: what end, to help spread the mythos of of this
- 29:45Speaker 2: this mystic.
- 29:46Speaker 1: You know, Yeah, that's that's the interesting question, because obviously
- 29:51Speaker 1: they would have they were quite educated for the time,
- 29:54Speaker 1: they were aware of folklore. They would understand the connections.
- 29:58Speaker 1: Oh and it can't believe we forgot the fun fact there.
- 30:02Speaker 1: These guys are famous for another reason because Christopher Witt
- 30:08Speaker 1: in seventeen oh five painted Kelpia, since believed to be
- 30:11Speaker 1: the oldest oil painting in the US.
- 30:14Speaker 2: Oh, I didn't catch that.
- 30:15Speaker 1: It has nothing to do with magic or allegations there.
- 30:18Speaker 2: Now, art is its own kind of magic and its
- 30:21Speaker 2: own reward.
- 30:22Speaker 1: That's awesome. That's a good way to look at it.
- 30:29Speaker 1: So this account may be fictitious, it may be solely
- 30:32Speaker 1: a legend.
- 30:33Speaker 2: Yeah, and this speculation is coming from a historian from
- 30:37Speaker 2: the Historical Society of Pennsylvania by the name of Dan Roth,
- 30:40Speaker 2: who was interviewed for this piece on Philly Voice dot
- 30:44Speaker 2: com that was written by John Kopp, who was a
- 30:47Speaker 2: staff writer for Philly Voice. So where does that leave
- 30:49Speaker 2: us today?
- 30:50Speaker 1: Oh?
- 30:51Speaker 2: I do have one other thing. I did see this
- 30:53Speaker 2: video that I was talking about earlier, that it's kind
- 30:56Speaker 2: of cool for a point and then it really starts
- 30:58Speaker 2: to get into like and he was totally looking for aliens,
- 31:02Speaker 2: and Ben Franklin liked it was believed in aliens too,
- 31:05Speaker 2: and Ben Franklin supposedly got possession of all of the
- 31:10Speaker 2: relics and remaining materials that were ever in this cave.
- 31:14Speaker 2: But I found no mention of that anywhere with any
- 31:17Speaker 2: connection between Ben Franklin, other than the fact that the
- 31:21Speaker 2: American Philosophical Society, which was founded by Ben Franklin, does
- 31:26Speaker 2: have two books of Kelpius is in their library. One
- 31:31Speaker 2: of them is the Diarrheum of Magister Johannes Kelpius, and
- 31:36Speaker 2: that is from nineteen seventeen reprinted, so it's not even
- 31:41Speaker 2: an original. And then they also have the Journal of
- 31:44Speaker 2: Johannes Kelpius, Magister of the Hermits on the Ridge in Pennsylvania,
- 31:48Speaker 2: sixteen ninety four seventy eight. So those two I think
- 31:51Speaker 2: are the only surviving actual accounts from Kelpius himself. Yeah,
- 31:58Speaker 2: a lot of there were there maybe was some other
- 31:59Speaker 2: correspondents or something like that, but it was not a
- 32:02Speaker 2: whole lot. None of his actual philosophy is codified in
- 32:06Speaker 2: any kind of like expansive works.
- 32:09Speaker 1: Right right, Those those are the two books that we're
- 32:13Speaker 1: aware of. There is one other, I thought, fascinating paranormal story.
- 32:19Speaker 1: If we want to continue getting with the man. Okay,
- 32:22Speaker 1: so we said that after his death, the Brotherhood, the
- 32:27Speaker 1: society dwindles down at one point. There are just six
- 32:31Speaker 1: let's call them hardcore monks, zelots, ardent believers, and they
- 32:35Speaker 1: were led by a guy named Conrad Mathi Mathi. Let's
- 32:39Speaker 1: go with that.
- 32:40Speaker 2: Yeah, like ah, Mathi, there we go perfect.
- 32:43Speaker 1: But eventually the group starts breaking down further and further
- 32:48Speaker 1: and further. And that guy we mentioned, Christopher Witt, who
- 32:52Speaker 1: moved to Germantown. He also quit the uh the group,
- 32:56Speaker 1: but he continued a lot of his hobbies that he
- 32:59Speaker 1: had from his time I'm in the group, and he
- 33:01Speaker 1: did pretty well. By seventeen eighteen, he was a wealthy man.
- 33:05Speaker 1: He had bought over one hundred and twenty acres of land,
- 33:09Speaker 1: but he was always under suspicion in town of being
- 33:13Speaker 1: get this, null a hexenmeister.
- 33:16Speaker 2: Is it like a witchy dude?
- 33:17Speaker 4: Yeah?
- 33:18Speaker 1: Yeah, so people thought he was maybe using his magic.
- 33:24Speaker 1: His magical abilities were his esoteric wisdom to get ahead
- 33:28Speaker 1: in the secular world. And they also continued to provide
- 33:33Speaker 1: services of a paranormal or spiritual type to the community.
- 33:38Speaker 1: This guy I just mentioned, Conrad Mathi, cast horoscopes, He
- 33:43Speaker 1: performed exorcisms. He said he could travel outside of his
- 33:46Speaker 1: own body. There was a book called The Pietist of
- 33:49Speaker 1: Provincial Pennsylvania, written by Like Yes, written by a guy
- 33:55Speaker 1: named Julius Sache, who says the following about Conrad. A
- 34:00Speaker 1: captain's wife allegedly asked Conrad in seventeen forty when he
- 34:05Speaker 1: could expect her husband's ship to return. So the guy
- 34:08Speaker 1: goes into his chamber, lays down in a trance for
- 34:12Speaker 1: an hour. Then he wakes up. He comes back in
- 34:15Speaker 1: and he tells this lady her husband is at a
- 34:17Speaker 1: London coffee house and he's preparing to set sail for
- 34:22Speaker 1: the New World. And when the captain returns, you know,
- 34:26Speaker 1: several months later whatever, he meets Conrad. And then the
- 34:29Speaker 1: first thing he says, again according to this story, is
- 34:32Speaker 1: that he was in a London coffee house and saw
- 34:35Speaker 1: the dude Conrad himself, staring at him. And he said
- 34:40Speaker 1: he remembered the encounter because apparently the old man Conrad
- 34:44Speaker 1: had come up and yelled to him about not writing
- 34:46Speaker 1: to his wife. That's got to be total malarchy, rude.
- 34:50Speaker 1: But what a great story.
- 34:51Speaker 2: Yeah, that's a good one. Good way to cap this
- 34:53Speaker 2: one off. You got anything else?
- 34:55Speaker 3: Uh?
- 34:55Speaker 1: You know what I think we can call it? Oh? No,
- 34:59Speaker 1: do you hear that.
- 35:00Speaker 2: Really.
- 35:00Speaker 1: Oh man, it's.
- 35:01Speaker 2: Been so long.
- 35:02Speaker 1: We had such a streak going.
- 35:03Speaker 3: It's actually it's been so.
- 35:09Speaker 1: Long Jonathan Strickland quiz. You've been working on that laugh.
- 35:15Speaker 2: You've been celebrating. Gentlemen. Missing satellite's weird, have you. It's
- 35:20Speaker 2: like the way you miss a like a sharp pain
- 35:24Speaker 2: in your side.
- 35:24Speaker 3: Well suddenly you wake up one morning and you think, oh,
- 35:27Speaker 3: that's different.
- 35:27Speaker 2: Yes, that's kind of miss it.
- 35:29Speaker 3: Now, that's very sweet of you.
- 35:31Speaker 1: Day after a chiropractor kind of longing.
- 35:34Speaker 3: Well, just consider me your spinal adjustment of love. Here.
- 35:37Speaker 5: I am all right to give you yet another perplexing scenario.
- 35:43Speaker 3: Whereupon you must decide whether or not it is truth
- 35:45Speaker 3: or fiction within the span of thirty minutes.
- 35:48Speaker 2: You know, I put forth a perplexing scenario or a
- 35:51Speaker 2: notion that my theory is that you we haven't seen
- 35:54Speaker 2: you for so long because you're going around and messing
- 35:56Speaker 2: with other podcasts that we don't know about.
- 35:58Speaker 1: Is that true?
- 35:59Speaker 3: I can neither confirm nor deny.
- 36:03Speaker 1: Have you been podcast cheating on us? Man?
- 36:05Speaker 3: I listen, Ben, listen, listen, hey, listen, Ben. Things are
- 36:12Speaker 3: complicated right now. Check my Facebook status.
- 36:14Speaker 4: Oh man, it's just you never know when someone needs
- 36:18Speaker 4: to be, you know, shown up by wow, having to
- 36:23Speaker 4: prove their ability.
- 36:25Speaker 3: I had a proposed strengths.
- 36:27Speaker 1: I have defended you on this show.
- 36:30Speaker 3: Listen, Ben, listen, listen. No mortgages don't pay themselves. Bend
- 36:35Speaker 3: all right, you know what we.
- 36:37Speaker 2: Uster caves don't come cheap most the.
- 36:40Speaker 3: Most cringe worthy segment and all the podcasting yet again.
- 36:43Speaker 3: And of course here we have recently celebrated the fourth
- 36:47Speaker 3: of July.
- 36:49Speaker 1: That is true, that is true.
- 36:51Speaker 5: In fact today is the fifth of July. In fact,
- 36:54Speaker 5: as we record this stuff in July. And so the
- 36:57Speaker 5: question today, our scenario today has to do with someone
- 37:02Speaker 5: who was very much connected to the declaration of independence.
- 37:09Speaker 5: And so you will get your scenario the time I
- 37:12Speaker 5: will start at three minutes. You will of course have
- 37:14Speaker 5: to ask questions of me, and I.
- 37:17Speaker 2: Use that one with the constitution. Is that going to
- 37:19Speaker 2: be a problem we will see.
- 37:22Speaker 3: But in order in order to ask a question this time,
- 37:24Speaker 3: I always give you an arbitrary rule. Yes, time, if
- 37:27Speaker 3: you wish to ask a question me, you must first
- 37:29Speaker 3: say sit down, John.
- 37:33Speaker 1: All right.
- 37:34Speaker 3: Reference to a musical called seventeen seventy six, Go watch
- 37:37Speaker 3: it Noel.
- 37:37Speaker 5: All right, here's your scenario.
- 37:41Speaker 3: Prepare yourself and start the timer.
- 37:43Speaker 1: When I am done, Hey, let me warm up, because,
- 37:45Speaker 1: as longtime listeners know, I have to get a running
- 37:48Speaker 1: start to jump and hit the hit the second hand
- 37:50Speaker 1: in this Grandfather clock. We spent so much money on it.
- 37:53Speaker 3: If you could get the touch screen on that Grandfather
- 37:56Speaker 3: clock activated and just unlock it now so that you
- 37:58Speaker 3: can hype in the number.
- 38:00Speaker 1: Here we go, we're working live man.
- 38:02Speaker 3: Along with doctor Lyman Hall and George Walton Button, Gwinette
- 38:09Speaker 3: signed the Declaration of Independence representing the Colony of Georgia.
- 38:14Speaker 3: He would return to Georgia to serve as president. He
- 38:17Speaker 3: also maintained a rivalry with Lachlan Macintosh, a Scotsman who
- 38:22Speaker 3: served in the American Army as a brigadier general, which
- 38:25Speaker 3: was a position that Gwinette had coveted. Gwinett commanded Macintosh
- 38:30Speaker 3: to conduct an invasion of East Florida during the Revolution.
- 38:34Speaker 3: The invasion was a terrible failure. The two men blamed
- 38:37Speaker 3: one another for the fiasco and it all resulted in
- 38:40Speaker 3: a duel. However, on the morning the duel was to
- 38:44Speaker 3: take place in southern Georgia, near the border of Florida.
- 38:49Speaker 3: As Button Gwinette walked his way to Lachland Macintosh, he
- 38:53Speaker 3: was bitten by a venomous snake suspected by historians to
- 38:57Speaker 3: be a coral snake. And while the bite itself might
- 38:59Speaker 3: not have been fatal, the medical attention that was given
- 39:02Speaker 3: to him certainly was, and he died of infection a
- 39:05Speaker 3: week and a half later.
- 39:07Speaker 1: Start the clock, all right, we are start, give me
- 39:11Speaker 1: a running start. Boom. Okay, sit down, John, yes, mister Bolin,
- 39:17Speaker 1: could you tell us again where this duel allegedly took place.
- 39:21Speaker 3: Southern Georgia, not too far from the border of Florida, Okay,
- 39:25Speaker 3: near what is now known as Fort McIntosh. As as
- 39:29Speaker 3: it turns.
- 39:29Speaker 1: Out, and Button Gwinnette, so we know there's a Gwinnette county.
- 39:33Speaker 2: We know about Button. I remember him from Georgia history
- 39:35Speaker 2: as a boy, you know.
- 39:37Speaker 1: And McIntosh is a common name for institutions here in Georgia.
- 39:43Speaker 2: Was confused Button Gwinnette with Oglethorpe. Though, just like I do,
- 39:46Speaker 2: the declaration of independs with the Constitution. I am a
- 39:48Speaker 2: really bad historian.
- 39:49Speaker 1: You know, We're not bad. No, we're ridiculous.
- 39:53Speaker 2: That's right, that's our whole thing's so.
- 39:55Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 39:56Speaker 2: One thing I don't remember from Georgia history is hearing
- 39:58Speaker 2: anything about a snake bit but.
- 40:00Speaker 1: Right also coral snakes. That's standing out to me. I
- 40:04Speaker 1: am very tempted to just go false.
- 40:06Speaker 2: Yeah, you just well, do we sit down? John is
- 40:11Speaker 2: the is the kicker that he died from poor medical
- 40:16Speaker 2: like we we are we it's been so long are
- 40:18Speaker 2: we trying to discern if like any detail of the
- 40:21Speaker 2: story is true, the whole thing is not true. If
- 40:23Speaker 2: if if you're saying he died from poor medical attention,
- 40:26Speaker 2: but then there was a detail in there that.
- 40:28Speaker 3: Was any one detail there could make this statement that's false.
- 40:33Speaker 2: That is how that works.
- 40:35Speaker 3: So it is either all true or all false, or
- 40:40Speaker 3: there's some falsehood in it. But if there's just some falsehood.
- 40:43Speaker 5: In it is still inherently okay, all or nothing.
- 40:47Speaker 2: I'm locking in false babies, all right? Me personally, I'm
- 40:49Speaker 2: mean I'm rocking.
- 40:51Speaker 1: Let's yeah, yeah, let's let's count it down and make
- 40:53Speaker 1: it official.
- 40:53Speaker 2: Grow three two?
- 40:55Speaker 1: What false?
- 40:57Speaker 3: Gentlemen, you have defeated me finally, I believe now I'm
- 41:07Speaker 3: only three ahead, you.
- 41:09Speaker 1: Know, one day at a time, man, Yeah, yeah, hey,
- 41:11Speaker 1: Casey key play of Victory music.
- 41:14Speaker 3: Naked naked, a dirge, case and dirge. So here here
- 41:18Speaker 3: are the actual.
- 41:19Speaker 2: Yes, there was a duel.
- 41:20Speaker 1: There was a duel.
- 41:21Speaker 3: I remember that Button Gwinnette did wish to be Brigadier
- 41:24Speaker 3: general at the American Revolutionary War. Lachlan McIntosh, his political rival,
- 41:29Speaker 3: got that. And then when he returned to Georgia, he
- 41:32Speaker 3: was first elected Speaker of the House of Georgia as
- 41:35Speaker 3: well as a Commander in chief of the of the
- 41:38Speaker 3: Georgia Forces. And he did, in fact order McIntosh to
- 41:42Speaker 3: invade East Florida, British colony.
- 41:45Speaker 1: Uh huh.
- 41:46Speaker 3: It did not go well because McIntosh did not have
- 41:49Speaker 3: the resources needed. He returned to Georgia and then he
- 41:52Speaker 3: proceeded to bad mouth Button Gwinette in front of the
- 41:55Speaker 3: Georgia Assembly.
- 41:56Speaker 2: You go bad mouth and Button in front of the
- 41:58Speaker 2: assembly man a.
- 41:59Speaker 3: Duel was a changed McIntosh totally shot Button Gwinnette, and
- 42:05Speaker 3: Button Gwinette died about three days later. On May nineteenth,
- 42:08Speaker 3: seventeen seventy seven, a signer of the Declaration of Independence
- 42:12Speaker 3: shot by a soldier who served in the Revolutionary Army.
- 42:18Speaker 1: So no no coral snakes.
- 42:20Speaker 3: What no coral snakes, not bitten by a snake. He
- 42:24Speaker 3: was merely shot by a.
- 42:25Speaker 2: Scotsman, shot by a Scotsman, just.
- 42:27Speaker 3: As fatal as it turns out.
- 42:28Speaker 2: Now I'm interested. Maybe I missed this. How did the
- 42:31Speaker 2: Scotsman end up fighting for the American cause?
- 42:34Speaker 1: He was?
- 42:35Speaker 3: He was given the position of brigadier general, So they
- 42:38Speaker 3: were both up for consideration for brigadier general rivals, and
- 42:42Speaker 3: Button Gwinnette was passed over. Button Gwinette's closest ally was
- 42:46Speaker 3: doctor Lyman Hall. And as you mentioned, we have a
- 42:48Speaker 3: Gwinnette County. We also have a Hall County. Oh yeah, yeah,
- 42:51Speaker 3: that is where I am from, Hall County.
- 42:53Speaker 1: Okay, getting to know you? Is that where your layer is.
- 42:57Speaker 3: In Hall County? Heavens? No, are you what an old
- 43:00Speaker 3: fourth ward man?
- 43:01Speaker 1: Now? Well, Jonathan, what a tremendous pleasure to have finally
- 43:08Speaker 1: started winning some of these, right, Noel.
- 43:10Speaker 2: I know, but I'm not getting enough remorse from you.
- 43:13Speaker 2: I'm not sensing still three ahead. Well, I know, but
- 43:16Speaker 2: I almost feel like you threw us a little bit
- 43:18Speaker 2: of a softball with this one. While I appreciate it,
- 43:21Speaker 2: I also somewhat resent it.
- 43:23Speaker 3: Oh and then I'll come at you extra hard next time.
- 43:28Speaker 1: So what will happen next ridiculous historians? Will the tension
- 43:32Speaker 1: continue to simmer? Will we get closer and closer to
- 43:35Speaker 1: an even score or fall further into the hole. There's
- 43:39Speaker 1: only one way to find out. Well, there are several,
- 43:41Speaker 1: but there's one way we would like you to find out. Yeah,
- 43:43Speaker 1: you know, listen to the show, continue to subscribe to
- 43:46Speaker 1: my twitter feed. You'll find out about it.
- 43:48Speaker 2: Hey, ay, now, yeah, Hey, what's this other show?
- 43:51Speaker 1: I'm not at liberty to say no, what's the other show?
- 43:55Speaker 2: I have no idea.
- 43:56Speaker 1: Oh, you guys are making me so paranoid.
- 43:58Speaker 2: That's fine, that's part of the whole interaction here is paranoia.
- 44:01Speaker 2: But seriously, thank you for coming again, Jonathan Strickland, the
- 44:05Speaker 2: devious quister. We appreciate it, Slash resent it heavily.
- 44:11Speaker 6: Thanks for helping us learn stuff, man, that's true. Love
- 44:13Speaker 6: you too, and thank you folks for tuning into the show.
- 44:16Speaker 6: We hope you'll join us next time where we talk
- 44:18Speaker 6: about a bunch of states that never were that have
- 44:22Speaker 6: a lot of fun names and stories.
- 44:24Speaker 2: And just just listen to the episode. It'll be good.
- 44:27Speaker 2: In the meantime, you can write to us at ridiculous
- 44:29Speaker 2: at HowStuffWorks dot com. You can check us out on
- 44:32Speaker 2: the typical social media channels. Our preferred method of communication
- 44:37Speaker 2: with our ridiculous historian community is through our Facebook group
- 44:40Speaker 2: of that very name, Ridiculous Historians, And we actually just
- 44:43Speaker 2: came out with an episode that featured some stuff from
- 44:46Speaker 2: that very community and we had a really good time
- 44:48Speaker 2: doing it, and we'll probably do it again. So check
- 44:50Speaker 2: that out and drop some memes or stories or questions
- 44:54Speaker 2: or ideas on there. You might hear it in an episode.
- 44:57Speaker 1: Yes, and you may well hear from us from Casey
- 45:01Speaker 1: Nol and myself. A big thanks, of course, as always
- 45:04Speaker 1: to super producer Casey Pegrom, big thanks to Alex Williams
- 45:07Speaker 1: who composed the track. You know what, Big thanks to
- 45:09Speaker 1: everybody except Jonathan.
- 45:12Speaker 2: Thanks to Christopher Ossiotis.
- 45:14Speaker 1: Jonathan, you got you're making a stink Facebook. I love
- 45:17Speaker 1: you do know, guys, I'm feeling the emanations of affection here.
- 45:22Speaker 2: That's mpty is what you're feeling.
- 45:24Speaker 1: Well, the course of true love never did run smooth. Lee,
- 45:29Speaker 1: Thanks for tuning in everyone, goodbye.
- 45:38Speaker 2: For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app Apple
- 45:41Speaker 2: Podcasts or wherever you listen to your favorite shows,