Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Spirit of Love the Opposite of a Selfish Spirit (1 Corinthians 13:5) | Jonathan Edwards
Transcript
- 0:00Hello and welcome to another session of Reformed Thinking.
- 0:02I'm your host, and as always, it is good to be with you.
- 0:06We are opening up the archives again, blowing off the dust and
- 0:11seeing what the giants of the past have to say to us today.
- 0:13It's good to be here. I'm joined by my Co host to help
- 0:16us walk through these texts. We're here to serve you, the
- 0:20listener, by guiding you through the doctrines that have shaped
- 0:23the Reformed tradition. We stand on the Westminster
- 0:26Confession, absolutely. But we're not just doing history
- 0:29for the sake of history, no. Not at all.
- 0:31We want to see how these truths land, you know, right in the
- 0:35middle of our actual messy lives.
- 0:37That's the goal. It is.
- 0:39And well, today we have a text that cuts.
- 0:41It really, really cuts. I would argue it's one of the
- 0:43most searching things we have ever covered in one of these
- 0:45deep dives. I agree completely.
- 0:47We are looking at a sermon by Jonathan Edwards.
- 0:50The text is his exposition of First Corinthians 13.5.
- 0:54Specifically, that little phrase charity seeks, not her own.
- 0:57A very small phrase with massive implications.
- 1:01Massive. And before we even get into the
- 1:03weeds of the sermon, I think we need to set the stage.
- 1:06There is a huge tension between what Edwards is saying here and
- 1:09what the world around is is shouting every single day.
- 1:11That is the understatement of the year.
- 1:13I mean, if you walk into a bookstore right now or just
- 1:15scroll through social media for 5 minutes, the main message is
- 1:18self love. It's everywhere.
- 1:20It's the highest virtue, apparently.
- 1:22Right. We're told to look out for #1 to
- 1:25prioritize our own happiness, to find ourselves.
- 1:29It's framed as this moral imperative.
- 1:31You have to love yourself before you can love anyone else.
- 1:34Or so the saying goes. But Edwards is coming at this
- 1:36from a completely, and I mean completely different angle.
- 1:40He's making the case that the fall of man, the moment sin
- 1:44entered the cosmos, was essentially A collapse into
- 1:47selfishness. It's a total reversal of the
- 1:49modern narrative, isn't it? We see self love as the
- 1:51solution. He sees it as the fundamental
- 1:54problem, the disease itself. So we're looking at how the Fall
- 1:58contracted the human soul, shrank it down, and how the
- 2:00Spirit of God is the only agent that can expand it back to its
- 2:04original design. That's it in a nutshell.
- 2:07So here's our road map for this deep dive.
- 2:10First, we're going to define what selfishness actually is,
- 2:13and maybe more importantly, what it isn't.
- 2:15Because Edwards is very nuanced here.
- 2:18He's not saying what you might initially think.
- 2:21That's a key point. His precision is so helpful.
- 2:24Then we'll look at how this Christian love, this charity
- 2:28operates in public and private life.
- 2:30We'll also examine the new commandment of loving as Christ
- 2:32loved. Which really raises the bar.
- 2:35It does. And finally, we'll discuss this
- 2:37incredible paradox that seeking God's glory is actually the only
- 2:41way to secure your own happiness in the end.
- 2:44It's a paradox that once you grasp it, it really changes
- 2:47everything. Well, let's start at the
- 2:48beginning, or well before the beginning in a sense.
- 2:50Let's start with the fall to understand why selfishness is
- 2:53such a problem. Right.
- 2:54Edwards takes us back to the pre fall state.
- 2:57To understand the pathology, you have to know what health looked
- 3:00like first. Exactly, and Edwards describes
- 3:02the soul of man as it was originally created as being
- 3:05noble, generous, and expanded. I love that word expanded.
- 3:09It gives you this image of something vast and open.
- 3:11It suggests that Adam in his original state wasn't just, you
- 3:15know, thinking about his own comfort or his next meal.
- 3:18His soul had a reach to it. Precisely.
- 3:21His love wasn't static. It wasn't contained within
- 3:23himself. It went beyond himself first and
- 3:26foremost. It reached out to the Creator,
- 3:28and then from there it extended to what Edwards calls the
- 3:31infinite ocean of Good. It's a beautiful phrase.
- 3:34It is man was designed to be this vessel that was constantly
- 3:38pouring out and receiving from this infinite ocean.
- 3:41His soul comprehended all his fellow creatures, their welfare.
- 3:45It was a state of largeness, of bigness.
- 3:47So there were no walls, no me versus them, no hoarding of
- 3:51resources or affection. None.
- 3:53He saw his own happiness as just inextricably to the happiness of
- 3:57God and the creation all around him.
- 3:58It was a perfectly integrated system of love.
- 4:00And then the fall happens, and the metaphor Edwards uses here
- 4:04is just so visceral he calls sin an astringent.
- 4:08It's a powerful chemical image. It is for anyone who doesn't
- 4:12know, an astringent is a chemical that causes body
- 4:14tissues to shrink or contract. Like when you bite into a really
- 4:17unright piece of fruit and your whole mouth just buckers up.
- 4:20That's the perfect image. Sin acted like a spiritual
- 4:23chemical that instantly, in a moment, shrank the soul.
- 4:26It went from this vast open ocean like expansiveness to what
- 4:31Edwards calls exceeding smallness.
- 4:34And this is the context for total depravity that we talk
- 4:36about so often in reformed theology, yes.
- 4:39We usually think of depravity as just doing bad things, or maybe
- 4:42moral inability. But Edwards is describing it
- 4:44structurally, almost physically. Man became circumscribed.
- 4:49He was shut up within himself. It's.
- 4:50Like a spiritual claustrophobia. It is in a moment God was
- 4:54forsaken, the neighbor was forsaken, and this massive
- 4:57glorious capacity for love just collapsed inward.
- 5:00Self love became the absolute master of the house.
- 5:03That's the tragedy of it. The soul retired within itself.
- 5:06It's a kind of extreme isolationism.
- 5:08It really is. Before the fall, the soul had
- 5:11wings. It could fly to God, to others.
- 5:13After the fall, those wings were clipped.
- 5:15Or, as Edwards says, they took wings and flew away.
- 5:19We were left with this tiny, cramped territory called Self.
- 5:23And we've been defending that tiny territory ever since.
- 5:25Ever since we build walls, we hoard, we protect because we've
- 5:29lost that connection to the infinite ocean, we're trying to
- 5:32survive on the little puddle we have left inside.
- 5:35So if the disease is this contraction, this shrinking down
- 5:38to the self, then redemption has to be the reversal of that
- 5:42process. It has to be, and that's exactly
- 5:44how Edwards frames the work of the gospel.
- 5:46Redemption isn't just about getting a ticket to heaven or a
- 5:49legal pardon, though. It includes that.
- 5:51It's about the Holy Spirit literally bringing the soul out
- 5:54of its confinement. So it's a rescue from a prison
- 5:57of 1's own making, yes. Through the cross, and
- 6:00specifically through our union with Christ, the soul begins to
- 6:04expand again. It starts to stretch.
- 6:06Christianity restores what Edwards calls liberality.
- 6:09And by liberality he means generosity or openness.
- 6:13Generosity, openness, a freedom of the Spirit, we begin to
- 6:17participate in Christ's nature. And because Christ is infinite
- 6:21and infinitely loving, our souls begin to stretch back out toward
- 6:26that original, glorious design. That is a beautiful way to view
- 6:30sanctification not just as rule keeping, but as the active,
- 6:34painful, glorious stretching of the soul.
- 6:36It is, but now we need to get into the weeds a bit because
- 6:39Edwards is such a careful thinker.
- 6:41He knows that if he just says self love is bad, he's going to
- 6:45run into some serious theological problems.
- 6:48Right, so let's look at his definition of selfishness.
- 6:50He actually starts with a negative definition.
- 6:53What charity is not contrary to? This is a crucial distinction,
- 6:56and I'm so glad he makes it right.
- 6:58At the outset, Edwards argues that it is not contrary to
- 7:01Christianity to love one's own happiness.
- 7:03In fact, he says it's impossible to destroy self love without
- 7:06destroying the human being entirely.
- 7:08Right. He even points to the Saints and
- 7:09angels in heaven as his first proof.
- 7:11Yeah, that's a very logical question, he asks.
- 7:13It is. Do the Saints in heaven love
- 7:16their own happiness? Well, of course they do.
- 7:18If they didn't enjoy being happy, then heaven wouldn't be a
- 7:21reward. It wouldn't be blessedness if
- 7:23the people there didn't actually care about being blessed.
- 7:26You'd have to be indifferent to joy for heaven to not be a
- 7:29reward. Exactly.
- 7:31If you take away the love of happiness, you take away the
- 7:33capacity for joy. You can't have a creature that
- 7:36doesn't want to be happy. It's built into the very fabric
- 7:40of being a creature. And he grounds this biblically
- 7:43too. The command love thy neighbor as
- 7:46thyself is the classic proof text here.
- 7:49It really is the knockout punch for the idea that all self love
- 7:52is evil. You can't use thyself as the
- 7:55standard of measurement if thyself is something that should
- 7:57be utterly destroyed. The standard has to be valid for
- 8:00the command to make any sense at all.
- 8:02It presupposes a right and proper love for oneself.
- 8:05It goes even deeper than that though.
- 8:06Think about the whole motivational structure of the
- 8:08Bible. The Scriptures are filled with
- 8:10promises. Heaven rewards crowns of life
- 8:13and they are filled with threats, hell, darkness, weeping
- 8:15and gnashing of teeth. All of which appeal to our
- 8:18self-interest. They only work if we care about
- 8:20our own well-being. If I didn't care whether I was
- 8:22miserable or happy, the threat of hell would have no hold on me
- 8:26and the promise of heaven would offer no attraction whatsoever.
- 8:30God designed us to respond to these things.
- 8:32He built the mechanism of seeking our own happiness into
- 8:35us. OK, so we've established that
- 8:38loving your own happiness is natural.
- 8:40It's necessary. It's even assumed by Scripture.
- 8:43So then, what is the sin, What is the selfishness that Edwards
- 8:46is attacking? This is where we get to his
- 8:48affirmative definition. The sin is inordinate self love.
- 8:52But Edwards is incredibly specific about what makes it
- 8:55inordinate, and it's not what most people would think.
- 8:57Right, it's not about the degree of love.
- 8:59No, this is so counter intuitive, he says.
- 9:01You cannot love happiness too much.
- 9:04Everyone desires happiness infinitely.
- 9:06You can't fault a man for wanting to be infinitely happy.
- 9:09That's actually how God made him.
- 9:10That longing is a pointer to God Himself.
- 9:13So the problem isn't the intensity of the desire, it's
- 9:16the regulation of it, the object of it.
- 9:19Exactly. The change that happens in
- 9:21conversion is not that a Christian loves happiness less
- 9:24than a Sinner, it's that the Christian regulates where that
- 9:27happiness is found. The inordinate Ness, the
- 9:30sinfulness, comes from two things, what he calls
- 9:33comparative degree and confined scope.
- 9:35OK, let's unpack comparative degree first.
- 9:37This brings us to that fantastic metaphor of the servant and the
- 9:41master. This is one of Edwards's best
- 9:43illustrations, I think. Imagine a house.
- 9:45In this house you have a master that's divine love or love for
- 9:49God and others, and you have a servant that's self love.
- 9:52OK, Now as long as the master is strong and ruling the house, the
- 9:55servant does his job perfectly well.
- 9:57He takes care of himself, he eats, he rests, but he does it
- 10:00all in service to the masters will.
- 10:02That's the healthy free fall soul.
- 10:05The servant is useful, necessary, but he knows his
- 10:08place. But then the fall happens,
- 10:09right? At the fall, the master, divine
- 10:11Love, dies or is banished from the house.
- 10:14Suddenly the master is gone. Now the servant hasn't
- 10:17necessarily become a monster overnight.
- 10:19He hasn't grown 50 feet tall. He's the same size, but because
- 10:23there is no master to check him to give him orders.
- 10:26He takes the throne. He takes the throne, he starts
- 10:28running the house. His influence becomes inordinate
- 10:30not because he got bigger, but because the true ruling
- 10:33principles disappeared. That is so so helpful.
- 10:36So selfishness is when self love, which should be the
- 10:40servant, usurps the throne of the soul.
- 10:43It rules where it was designed to serve.
- 10:45That's it, precisely. And this leads directly to the
- 10:48second component he talks about confined scope.
- 10:51OK, what does he mean by that? This is the idea of placing our
- 10:55happiness in things that are limited to the private self
- 10:58rather than the common good. The phrase seeking her own in
- 11:02First Corinthians 13, he says, refers to seeking a private,
- 11:05exclusive advantage. So it's about the kind of good
- 11:07we pursue. Yes, Edwards makes a distinction
- 11:10here that I think is absolutely vital for understanding this
- 11:13whole sermon. He says a person can love their
- 11:15own happiness by seeking God's glory, and that is not
- 11:19selfishness. Why isn't it?
- 11:21Because God's glory is not a private good good.
- 11:23It's not a limited commodity. It is a public, universal,
- 11:27infinite good. It's like the sun.
- 11:29My enjoyment of the sun doesn't take away from your enjoyment of
- 11:32the sun. There's enough for everyone.
- 11:34Whereas a private good is something that if I have it, you
- 11:37can't. Exactly.
- 11:39If my happiness is tied to my bank account, my reputation, my
- 11:42physical comfort, those are things that are exclusive to me.
- 11:46If I eat a steak, you can't eat that same steak.
- 11:49That is a confined good. Selfishness is taking that
- 11:52infinite desire for happiness that God gave us and trying to
- 11:55satisfy it with these tiny, finite private commodities.
- 11:59It's trying to fill the ocean with a garden hose.
- 12:01That's a great way to put it. It's a fool's errand, and it's
- 12:04the very definition of a contracted, selfish life.
- 12:06So we've defined the disease, this contraction of the soul.
- 12:10Now let's look at the cure in action.
- 12:12Section three of our discussion is the spirit of charity in
- 12:15action. What does this expanded soul
- 12:18actually look like in the real world?
- 12:19Well, Edwards breaks it down pretty simply into seeking the
- 12:22things of God and seeking the things of our neighbor.
- 12:25Seeking God's things means living so that to live is
- 12:29Christ. It's the First Corinthians 10.31
- 12:32principle. Whatever you do, do it all for
- 12:34God's glory. But practically in relation to
- 12:37other people, what does that look?
- 12:38Like it means genuinely desiring their spiritual salvation and
- 12:42their temporal prosperity. It's not just about us and God.
- 12:45It's about us, God, and them. He lists some specific
- 12:48attributes of this charitable spirit, the first one he
- 12:51mentions as being sympathetic or merciful.
- 12:53This goes right back to that idea of expansion, doesn't it?
- 12:56It does if my soul is expanded, if it's not confined to my own
- 12:59skin, then I feel your burdens as if they were my own.
- 13:03It's the capacity for resonance. Resonance.
- 13:05That's a good word for. It a selfish person is
- 13:08insulated, they might see someone suffering, but they
- 13:10don't really feel it because their soul ends at their own
- 13:13fingertips. A charitable person, as
- 13:15Colossians says, has put on bowels of mercies.
- 13:18It's an old fashioned phrase, but it's very graphic.
- 13:20It is. It means you actually feel the
- 13:22distress of others in your gut. It's not just an intellectual
- 13:26acknowledgement. It's an emotional participation.
- 13:28It's allowing your own internal peace to be disturbed by the
- 13:32pain of another person. And that naturally leads to the
- 13:35next attribute he lists, which is being liberal or generous,
- 13:38right? If I truly feel your need, I'm
- 13:41moved to meet it. Edwards calls this the opposite
- 13:43of a narrow, stingy spirit. But then he moves to a concept
- 13:46that I think we have almost completely lost in our modern
- 13:49individualism, being public spirited.
- 13:52Yeah, this part really stood out to me.
- 13:54What exactly does he mean by a public spirit?
- 13:57A public spirit is one that is deeply, genuinely concerned with
- 14:00the welfare of the community as a whole, the town, the nation,
- 14:04the church. He cites Jeremiah 29.7 where the
- 14:07Exiles in Babylon are told to seek the peace of the city.
- 14:11And notice seek the peace of the city, not just the peace of your
- 14:14own living room or your own small group.
- 14:16Exactly. It challenges our very modern
- 14:19tendency to just retreat into our private enclaves, our little
- 14:22bubbles, and let the rest of the world burn, Edwards is saying.
- 14:25A Christian can't do that. He gives some powerful biblical
- 14:27examples of this public spirit. Esther, for one.
- 14:30Yes, Esther, risking her own life for her people.
- 14:33If I perish, I perish. She wasn't sitting there
- 14:36calculating her own survival odds.
- 14:39The fate of her people became her own fate.
- 14:41And Moses, I mean, think of that moment in Exodus where he tells
- 14:44God, if you won't forgive them, then blot me out of your book.
- 14:48It's just a staggering level of public spirit.
- 14:51He was willing to forfeit his own eternal standing for the
- 14:54sake of the community. That's a soul so expanded it
- 14:56almost seems alien to us. And Paul does the same thing in
- 14:59Romans 9, wishing himself a curse from Christ for the sake
- 15:02of his kinsmen. These men had souls where the
- 15:05community's welfare had become more important to them than
- 15:07their own private safety or even their own salvation.
- 15:10They were willing to be damned if it meant the salvation of the
- 15:12people. That is almost incomprehensible
- 15:15to a shrunken, selfish soul. And Edwards doesn't leave this
- 15:18in the realm of heroes. He applies this to specific
- 15:21roles, which is where the rubber really meets the road.
- 15:25He talks about magistrates and rulers.
- 15:27He does. He says they should act as
- 15:29fathers of the Commonwealth. It's a direct challenge to any
- 15:32political leader. The temptation for a ruler is
- 15:34always to enrich themselves on the spoils, to use the position
- 15:39for private gain. Always.
- 15:41But Edward says a ruler with the spirit of Christ acts like a
- 15:44father, protective, sacrificial, seeking the good of the whole
- 15:48family, not just his favorites or himself.
- 15:50And he doesn't let ministers off the hook either.
- 15:52Not at all. He says.
- 15:54Ministers must not seek what they can get out of the flock.
- 15:57That's a mercenary spirit. Their job is to feed and defend
- 16:00the flock. It's the difference between a
- 16:02shepherd and a hireling that Jesus talks about.
- 16:05The shepherd risks his life for the sheep.
- 16:08The hireling runs away when the wolf comes because he's only in
- 16:11it for the paycheck. That's the core of it.
- 16:12Is your position for service or for self?
- 16:15And what about for the ordinary Christian, the person who isn't
- 16:18a ruler or minister? He says we should all live in
- 16:21such a way that the world is better for our having lived in
- 16:24it. I love the reference he makes to
- 16:26David who it says in Acts served his generation.
- 16:29It implies that we have a debt to our generation.
- 16:32We're not just passing through on our way to heaven.
- 16:35We're here to be constructive, to contribute to the common
- 16:38good. A selfish life leaves a void, or
- 16:40worse, a mess. A charitable life leaves a
- 16:43legacy of grace and flourishing. Now this is a point where some
- 16:47people might push back. They might hear all this and say
- 16:50well hold on. I know plenty of non Christians
- 16:52who are generous. I know atheists who are very
- 16:55public spirited. That's a fair objection, and
- 16:57Edwards anticipates it. This brings us to Section 4,
- 17:00where he distinguishes between what he calls love in general
- 17:04and divine love. This is a critical theological
- 17:07distinction for. Him, it's everything.
- 17:08He acknowledges that natural love, things like friendship,
- 17:11family, affection is a real thing.
- 17:13It's not fake and it is diffusive.
- 17:15It does expand the self to include the friend or the child.
- 17:18But and there's a big butt coming.
- 17:21There is a very big butt, he says.
- 17:22That natural love, as beautiful as it can be, still has its root
- 17:26in self love. How so?
- 17:28Can you unpack that? Well, think about why you love
- 17:30your children. On one level, it's because they
- 17:33are yours. They are an extension of you,
- 17:35your legacy. Why do you love your friends?
- 17:38Because they please you. They share your interests, they
- 17:40make you laugh, They make you feel good about yourself.
- 17:43There is a return on investment, so to speak, in natural love.
- 17:48So it's transactional at its core, even if it's a very noble
- 17:51and beautiful transaction. In a sense, yes.
- 17:53It's still operating within the system of the self.
- 17:56So Christian charity or divine love is different because it's
- 17:59supernatural. Yes, that's the word he uses.
- 18:02It is a plant, he says, that is transplanted from heaven.
- 18:06It does not grow in the native soil of the fallen human heart.
- 18:10The Holy Spirit has to bring it in from the outside.
- 18:12And what's the evidence that it's supernatural?
- 18:15How can you tell the difference? The primary evidence is that it
- 18:17is disinterested. OK, we need to define
- 18:20disinterested because in modern English that sounds like we
- 18:24don't care. Right, that's a key point.
- 18:26In older theological terms, disinterested means impartial or
- 18:30unbiased. It means I love God for who He
- 18:33is in and of himself, not just for what He gives me.
- 18:36I love Him for His own intrinsic beauty and excellence.
- 18:40And how does that apply to living people?
- 18:41It means I love my neighbor not because he is my cousin, or
- 18:44because he is nice to me, or because he is useful to me.
- 18:47I love him simply because he relates to God.
- 18:49I love the image of God in him, however marred it may be.
- 18:54And the ultimate proof, the litmus test of this supernatural
- 18:56love, is that it extends even to our enemies.
- 18:59That's the test. Natural love hits a brick wall
- 19:01when it faces an enemy. Why would self love love an
- 19:04enemy? An enemy offers no benefit, no
- 19:07pleasure, no safety. The logic of self love says
- 19:10destroy the enemy before he destroys you.
- 19:12But divine Love says, bless those who curse you, pray for
- 19:16those who persecute you. Which is completely unnatural.
- 19:18It is, as Edwards concludes, less man like and more God like.
- 19:22It requires a power source outside of our own biology,
- 19:25outside of our own fallen nature.
- 19:26This brings us to the two standards of love that are
- 19:29presented in Scripture. We often quote the Golden Rule
- 19:32or the Great Commandment. Love thy neighbor as thyself.
- 19:37Edwards calls this the old standard.
- 19:39It was the standard given in the Mosaic Law.
- 19:41And let's be clear, it's a very high standard.
- 19:43Yeah. It demands that we treat our
- 19:45neighbors wants, their needs, their desires with the same care
- 19:48and attention that we naturally give to our own.
- 19:51It assumes a parody. It creates A horizontal
- 19:53leveling. Me and you are on the same
- 19:55plane. Right.
- 19:56It's a radical Callaway from selfishness.
- 19:58But then Jesus comes along in John 13 on the night he was
- 20:01betrayed, and he drops a new commandment.
- 20:04A new commandment I give to you that you love one another.
- 20:07Just as I have loved you, you also are to love one another.
- 20:11And this just changes everything.
- 20:12It provides a brand new rule and a brand new motive.
- 20:15The As Thyself standard is the floor.
- 20:17The As I Have Loved You standard is the ceiling.
- 20:20And the ceiling is infinitely high.
- 20:22It moves the entire reference point from me to Christ.
- 20:25Completely, and Edwards breaks down Christ's example into four
- 20:29aspects to show just how far beyond our natural self love
- 20:33this new standard goes. The first is the objects of
- 20:36love. Christ love.
- 20:38He loved us when we were enemies.
- 20:39That's Romans 5.8. While we were yet sinners,
- 20:42Christ died for us. He didn't wait for us to clean
- 20:44up our act or become lovable. He loved the hateful, the
- 20:46rebellious, the ugly. That's the first massive strike
- 20:49against our selfish tendencies. The second aspect he points to
- 20:52his identification, and this is the deep theological well of
- 20:56imputation. This is so profound.
- 20:59Christ looked upon the elect not just as people to help, but as
- 21:02Himself. He didn't just help us from a
- 21:03safe distance, He assumed our guilt.
- 21:06He stood in our filthy shoes. He.
- 21:08Took the legal responsibility for our crimes so that we could
- 21:10be declared innocent. He merged his identity with
- 21:13ours. He treated our debt, our shame,
- 21:15our sin as his own. The ultimate act of empathy.
- 21:19Then the third aspect is the cost.
- 21:21And what a cost he spent himself.
- 21:24This wasn't a small donation from his abundance.
- 21:26He gave everything. His comfort, his honor, his
- 21:30reputation, his very blood. He emptied himself, as
- 21:33Philippians 2 says. Selfishness hordes and protects.
- 21:37Christ poured out. He held nothing back in reserve.
- 21:40Nothing. And that leads to the 4th
- 21:42aspect, expectation. Or lack thereof.
- 21:45Exactly. He loved without any expectation
- 21:47of requital. He knew we were spiritually
- 21:50bankrupt. He knew we could never, ever pay
- 21:52him back. He wasn't investing in us to get
- 21:54a return from us. He was giving freely,
- 21:57graciously, from his own infinite fullness.
- 21:59So when Jesus says love as I have loved, he is calling us to
- 22:03a love that is enemy focused, self identifying, infinitely
- 22:07costly and completely free of transaction.
- 22:10That is the spirit of charity, that is the new standard we are
- 22:12aiming for by the power of the Spirit.
- 22:15It's breathtaking when you stack it up like that.
- 22:16It really is. It makes you realize just how
- 22:18far short we fall every single day.
- 22:21It's meant to. It's meant to drive us to our
- 22:23knees. Independence on him.
- 22:24And it leads us to the final section of the sermon, the Great
- 22:28Application. Edwards calls this the divine
- 22:31economy, and he starts by confronting the listener with a
- 22:35stark, simple reality. You are not your own.
- 22:39It's a foundational truth. And he says there's a double
- 22:42claim of God on every human life.
- 22:44First, there's the Creator, right?
- 22:45You did not make yourself. You didn't.
- 22:47You were designed for a purpose, just like a tool is designed by
- 22:51a Craftsman. If a hammer decides it wants to
- 22:53be a pillow, it's rebelling against it's very design, it's
- 22:56very nature. We were made for God.
- 22:59We are derivative creatures, not autonomous ones.
- 23:01And for the Christian, there's a second, even stronger claim.
- 23:05The Redeemer, right? Ye are bought with a price.
- 23:08That's the language of the marketplace.
- 23:10If you are a Christian, the precious blood of Christ was the
- 23:12currency used to purchase you from the slave market of sin.
- 23:16You are His property. That sounds harsh to our modern
- 23:19individualistic years. It does, but it's actually the
- 23:22source of our greatest comfort. Because we belong to him, we are
- 23:25his responsibility to care for. But it also means that using
- 23:29your time, your energy, your talents for your own private
- 23:32pleasure is technically embezzlement.
- 23:34You're robbing Christ of what he bought.
- 23:36You're misappropriating his funds.
- 23:38It's a serious charge. And he also uses the body
- 23:42metaphor here, the union of the Christian with the body of
- 23:45Christ. Right, the hand does not work
- 23:47for the hand. The hand works for the body.
- 23:49If the hand just grabbed food and tried to feed itself
- 23:52directly without passing it to the mouth, the whole body would
- 23:55starve and the hand would die with it.
- 23:57We are members of one another. We don't exist in a vacuum.
- 24:00If the head who is Christ is dishonored, the hands and feet
- 24:04must work to clear that dishonor.
- 24:06Our actions affect the whole. That's the public spiritedness.
- 24:09Again, My well-being is tied up with yours, and both of ours are
- 24:13tied up with the glory of Christ.
- 24:15And here is where we get to that incredible paradox I mentioned
- 24:18at the very beginning, the paradox of self-interest.
- 24:21Edwards argues that the surest way to your own happiness is to
- 24:24abandon the selfish pursuit of it.
- 24:26This is the economic logic of the Kingdom of God, and it's
- 24:29completely upside down from the world's logic.
- 24:31Walk us through it. OK, Edwards argues like this.
- 24:35If you selfishly seek your own private interest, God will often
- 24:39just leave you to it. He'll say, OK, you want to be
- 24:42the master of your own happiness.
- 24:44You want to secure your own joy. Go ahead, give it your best
- 24:47shot. And the problem with that is.
- 24:49The problem is, you are laughably insufficient to secure
- 24:52it. You are small, you're weak, you
- 24:54are blind. You can't guarantee your next
- 24:56breath, let alone your eternal Felicity.
- 24:59You will fail. The project of self secured
- 25:02happiness is doomed from the start.
- 25:04But the flip side of that coin? The flip side is this, if you
- 25:07sacrifice your private confined interest for the sake of God and
- 25:10your neighbor, God himself takes responsibility for your
- 25:13happiness. He essentially says you look
- 25:16after my glory and I will look after your joy.
- 25:19And God has slightly better resources than we do.
- 25:22It's just a few. He has the resources of the
- 25:24entire universe at his command. He can command the stars, the
- 25:28angels, the nations, all for your ultimate welfare.
- 25:31Edwards points to the promise Jesus makes in Matthew 19, the
- 25:35hundredfold return for whatever we give up for his sake.
- 25:38So it's an investment strategy in a way.
- 25:40It's the ultimate investment strategy.
- 25:42You give up a finite, fragile, temporary happiness that you
- 25:46can't even hold onto, and in exchange you receive an infinite
- 25:50divine, eternal happiness that is backed by the full faith and
- 25:53credit of the God of the universe.
- 25:55So the conclusion is that not seeking your own in that
- 25:58selfish, contracted sense is actually the most effective,
- 26:01most logical way of seeking your own in the ultimate expanded
- 26:05sense. Precisely.
- 26:06The man who loses his life, for Christ's sake, shall find it.
- 26:09The one who hoards his life and tries to save it will lose it.
- 26:12It's the inescapable law of the spiritual universe.
- 26:15It is the only investment that never ever fails this.
- 26:18Has been a massive deep dive. I mean, we've gone all the way
- 26:20from the contracting astringent of sin to the expanding infinite
- 26:24ocean of divine love. It really forces you to take a
- 26:27hard look at your daily motivations, doesn't it?
- 26:31Are we living these contracted lives, constantly worried about
- 26:34protecting our little territory? Or are we living expanded lives,
- 26:39trusting God with our happiness while we pour ourselves out for
- 26:42His glory and the good of others?
- 26:44Edwards leaves us with this final provocation.
- 26:47We are less man like and more God like when we abandoned
- 26:50selfishness. That's the goal of the Christian
- 26:52life right there, conformity to the image of Christ who did not
- 26:56seek his own. I just want to leave you, the
- 26:59listener, with a thought to Mull over this week.
- 27:02If you are truly united to Christ, does your life reflect
- 27:05his spending of Himself? Or are you, if you're honest,
- 27:09still hoarding your life, your time, your money, your energy
- 27:12for a private happiness that Edward says is guaranteed to
- 27:15fail you in the end? It's the most important question
- 27:17you can possibly ask yourself. Thank you for joining us on
- 27:20Reformed Thinking. We hope this exploration of
- 27:22Edwards has maybe expanded your soul just a little bit today.
- 27:25Until next time.