Latest / Wired To Hunt Podcast / Ep. 405: 2021 State of the Whitetail Union with Kip Adams
Transcript
- 0:02Speaker 1: Welcome to the Wired to Hunt podcast, your home for
- 0:06Speaker 1: deer hunting news, stories and strategies, and now your host,
- 0:11Speaker 1: Mark Kenyon. Welcome to the Wired to Hunt podcast. I'm
- 0:18Speaker 1: your host, Mark Kenyan, and this is episode number four
- 0:20Speaker 1: oh five, and today I'm joined by Kip Adams of
- 0:23Speaker 1: the National Deer Association to discuss the most important trends,
- 0:27Speaker 1: harvest and hunter data, and news items related to the
- 0:30Speaker 1: current state of deer and deer hunting in all right,
- 0:38Speaker 1: welcome to the Wired to Hunt podcast, brought to you
- 0:41Speaker 1: by on X. Today, I've got Kip Adams from the
- 0:44Speaker 1: National Deer Association and we're doing our annual review of
- 0:48Speaker 1: the Deer Report that the National Deer Association puts together
- 0:52Speaker 1: each year. It was previously the White Tail Report that
- 0:56Speaker 1: they are putting together when they were known as the
- 0:58Speaker 1: Quality Deer Management Associate aation, but now as most of
- 1:01Speaker 1: you know, they're the National Deer Association, and we're examining
- 1:05Speaker 1: those more most important issues that are impacting deer and
- 1:08Speaker 1: deer hunting. We're gonna be talking through what deer harvest
- 1:12Speaker 1: levels were, and what the breakdown of the hunting trends were,
- 1:15Speaker 1: and what's new and important and or concerning in the
- 1:19Speaker 1: deer hunting world. What kind of legislation is out there
- 1:22Speaker 1: that's impacting us? Uh? How is COVID impacting things of
- 1:26Speaker 1: the deer hunting world? How are things like c w
- 1:28Speaker 1: D something that we still need to pay attention to.
- 1:31Speaker 1: That's the kind of stuff we discussed today, and I
- 1:33Speaker 1: want to just remind us all, and this is a
- 1:38Speaker 1: reminder for me as much as it is for anybody
- 1:41Speaker 1: that to be a deer hunter today, it's not just
- 1:46Speaker 1: to go out there and and shoot a deer and
- 1:48Speaker 1: eat venison and put antlers on the wall or something
- 1:52Speaker 1: that maybe was was an okay definition of being a
- 1:54Speaker 1: deer hunter twenty or thirty years ago. But today, in
- 1:58Speaker 1: this modern world, with all the different pressures that are
- 2:01Speaker 1: on deer hunting and deer and wildlife habitat, with everything
- 2:05Speaker 1: that's going on right now, and all the potential dangers
- 2:07Speaker 1: to this thing that we love, to be a deer
- 2:10Speaker 1: hunter today, I would argue, means we need to be
- 2:14Speaker 1: informed and involved like never before. Deer hunting and wild
- 2:19Speaker 1: creators and wild places. They need each and ever one
- 2:22Speaker 1: of us. This thing requires each and every one of
- 2:25Speaker 1: us to be an advocate for this stuff, to be
- 2:28Speaker 1: a fighter for these things, and so part of that
- 2:31Speaker 1: means learning what's going on. We each need to have
- 2:34Speaker 1: an understanding of of what's happening out there, not just
- 2:37Speaker 1: what's happening in the woods behind my house, but also
- 2:40Speaker 1: what's happening at the national level that could impact my
- 2:42Speaker 1: ability to hunt behind the house in two years, or
- 2:45Speaker 1: five years or twenty years. That's the kind of stuff
- 2:47Speaker 1: we're talking about today. That's the kind of thing I
- 2:50Speaker 1: would just implore you to to to try to take
- 2:53Speaker 1: a little time to focus on and to think about
- 2:56Speaker 1: and make sure you're doing your part as a part
- 2:58Speaker 1: of this community. So the and for today is to
- 3:00Speaker 1: dive into these topics with Kip. We're gonna learn a lot,
- 3:03Speaker 1: We're gonna get a sense of what the state of
- 3:06Speaker 1: affairs is right now. Should we be optimistic, should we
- 3:09Speaker 1: be concerned? And what can we do as individuals to
- 3:12Speaker 1: make sure that we can keep hunting to make sure
- 3:15Speaker 1: our future kids can be hunting, to make sure there's
- 3:17Speaker 1: deer out there and open wild places to do it. So,
- 3:22Speaker 1: without all said, let's just kick right into this conversation
- 3:25Speaker 1: with Kip. I hope you enjoy it and thank you
- 3:27Speaker 1: for listening. All right, I've got with me here on
- 3:30Speaker 1: the line. Kip Adams, Kip, thank you for coming back
- 3:34Speaker 1: on the show for our our annual visit here talking
- 3:38Speaker 1: the state of white tails and deer across the country.
- 3:41Speaker 1: I appreciate you being here, absolutely, Mark, good to be here.
- 3:45Speaker 1: I wouldn't mess it. I'm glad. It's become a tradition
- 3:48Speaker 1: of sorts. Um. It's it's nice to have certain things
- 3:52Speaker 1: that are cyclical that I can count on. With as
- 3:55Speaker 1: much being so uncertain these days, it's nice to know
- 3:56Speaker 1: that I can count on at least one good high
- 4:00Speaker 1: level what's going on in the deer hunting world conversation
- 4:03Speaker 1: with you, Kip, it's it's it's good to know I
- 4:06Speaker 1: can depend on that good deal. I'm glad to do that.
- 4:10Speaker 1: And uh, definitely nice and given what's going on in
- 4:13Speaker 1: the country today, that we can talk about something that's
- 4:16Speaker 1: fun and and has some positive trends going true true,
- 4:19Speaker 1: and and that I guess that that tease that tease
- 4:22Speaker 1: me off really well, or I'm not sure if that's
- 4:25Speaker 1: the right way to word it, that that kicks off
- 4:28Speaker 1: this discussion I think in an appropriate way, because before
- 4:33Speaker 1: we dive into the main topic that I want us
- 4:36Speaker 1: to cover, which is, you know, the trends and data
- 4:40Speaker 1: and insights you guys have gleaned as you've put together
- 4:44Speaker 1: Deer Report. UM, I want to kind of zoom out
- 4:47Speaker 1: a little bit and and just kind of get your
- 4:51Speaker 1: sense of the state of our deer hunting world, you know,
- 4:56Speaker 1: giving your position in charge of UM, I think your
- 5:00Speaker 1: official title note kept correct if I'm wrong, but it's
- 5:02Speaker 1: Chief Conservation Officer, Is that right? That's right? Yeah. Through
- 5:07Speaker 1: the merger, UM, I got a new title. It sounds
- 5:10Speaker 1: very official. Yeah, like I'm on the law enforcement still
- 5:18Speaker 1: biologist at heart. Yeah. So. But but with that said, though,
- 5:21Speaker 1: I know that you have your finger on the pulse
- 5:25Speaker 1: on a lot of things within the deer management and
- 5:28Speaker 1: the deer hunting and the deer advocacy world. UM, You're
- 5:34Speaker 1: you're tapped into a lot going on across the country.
- 5:37Speaker 1: And as you kind of alluded, there's a lot going
- 5:41Speaker 1: on across the country right now outside of deer hunting.
- 5:44Speaker 1: It's just kind of tumultuous times across health, politics, everything.
- 5:50Speaker 1: And I'm curious when you look at the deer hunting
- 5:56Speaker 1: side of things from a holistic point view. So when
- 6:01Speaker 1: you stand back and you look at the state of
- 6:05Speaker 1: of the deer culture in America and deer hunting in America,
- 6:10Speaker 1: and how deer are managed across the country and even
- 6:13Speaker 1: Canada and North American general, um, And when you look
- 6:16Speaker 1: at that and then you consider what all this means
- 6:18Speaker 1: for the future. If you were to rate the state
- 6:24Speaker 1: of all of that on a one to ten scale,
- 6:27Speaker 1: from one being you can't sleep at night because you're
- 6:29Speaker 1: so concerned, up to a ten meaning you sleep like
- 6:32Speaker 1: a baby at night with no worries, where would you
- 6:35Speaker 1: place that rating for for where we're at right now
- 6:39Speaker 1: in your perspective, I think, well, I would place that
- 6:43Speaker 1: at the somewhere between a six and a seven. UM.
- 6:46Speaker 1: I'm an optimist, Mark. There's some really positive things going
- 6:50Speaker 1: on in the deer hunting world right now, some things
- 6:53Speaker 1: that I'm super proud of, and hunters are really reaping
- 6:56Speaker 1: the benefits. For UM, there's just a couple of really
- 6:59Speaker 1: big things out there that that are detracting from that.
- 7:02Speaker 1: So there are there are certain aspects I'd say I'd
- 7:06Speaker 1: raided a nine or ten out of ten. UM. There's
- 7:09Speaker 1: just a couple really really big things hurting that that's uh,
- 7:12Speaker 1: it's gonna pull that overall score down to somewhere between
- 7:15Speaker 1: a six and seven. Okay, So, so I definitely want
- 7:18Speaker 1: to dive into what those couple of big things are
- 7:21Speaker 1: that are concerning you. But but let me add one
- 7:23Speaker 1: more h additional add on to that first question. I've
- 7:29Speaker 1: got a couple of sons who are one and three
- 7:31Speaker 1: years old now, and I know you have your children
- 7:34Speaker 1: as well a lot of folks listening to in having that,
- 7:40Speaker 1: having kids, I guess in general has for me at
- 7:42Speaker 1: least forced me to look much more for much more
- 7:46Speaker 1: towards the future. I think a lot more ah forward thinking.
- 7:50Speaker 1: I'm not focused on just what's gonna happen next year,
- 7:53Speaker 1: but I've been forced to think, Okay, if I make
- 7:56Speaker 1: this decision, or if I vote for this policy, or
- 7:58Speaker 1: if I do X, what does that mean for my
- 8:02Speaker 1: kid's future twenty years from now or forty years from now? Um,
- 8:05Speaker 1: what's that going to look like? So, So, twenty years
- 8:08Speaker 1: from now, Kip, when my two sons are, you know,
- 8:12Speaker 1: leaving college or whatever they ended up doing, and they're
- 8:15Speaker 1: entering the working adult, you know, phase of their life,
- 8:20Speaker 1: do you think that deer hunting and the wildlife resources
- 8:27Speaker 1: that we have today. Do you think that will be
- 8:31Speaker 1: around in the same capacity as we have right now?
- 8:36Speaker 1: What do you think that's gonna look like? I do.
- 8:40Speaker 1: Some of my colleagues what would feel the same, But
- 8:43Speaker 1: I do and uh. And the reason for that is
- 8:46Speaker 1: because deer hunters that have have rescued our wildlife resources
- 8:50Speaker 1: in the past, um, and I firmly believe that they
- 8:53Speaker 1: will again. There's there's definitely some big challenges on the
- 8:56Speaker 1: on the horizon right now, and thanks face and dear
- 8:59Speaker 1: herds that uh, that are as big as challenges as
- 9:01Speaker 1: we've probably ever faced before. But UM, I'm a firm
- 9:05Speaker 1: believer that you know, for all of the the in
- 9:08Speaker 1: fighting that deer hunters can do and an occasional you know,
- 9:11Speaker 1: fighting with our state wilife agencies are fortunately at the
- 9:14Speaker 1: end of the day, we have always answered the bell
- 9:17Speaker 1: and UH at six things, and I'm a firm believer
- 9:20Speaker 1: that that will do that again. I like the optimism,
- 9:24Speaker 1: and I know that you are, as stated an optimist,
- 9:27Speaker 1: so I hate to start with the negative. Sorry about that,
- 9:30Speaker 1: But what are those things that you mentioned some colleagues
- 9:33Speaker 1: might feel otherwise, what are the things that are making
- 9:37Speaker 1: them more pessimistic or that are the maybe these are
- 9:40Speaker 1: the same things that do cause you word to what
- 9:42Speaker 1: are those things that could potentially negatively impact the future
- 9:46Speaker 1: that we hope for for our kids. The by far,
- 9:50Speaker 1: the biggest thing impacting the future of our of our
- 9:53Speaker 1: deer management programs that deer hunting today is chronic waste
- 9:56Speaker 1: and disease. UH. This disease continues to spread, continues to
- 10:00Speaker 1: infect more deer and impact more deer hunters, so that,
- 10:04Speaker 1: more than anything else, challenges the future of our deer herds. UM.
- 10:09Speaker 1: Part of it is, uh, you know, complacency by some hunters.
- 10:13Speaker 1: There's there's still a lot of hunters that that don't
- 10:15Speaker 1: believe it's an issue at all. And every day that
- 10:18Speaker 1: goes by, we see how more of a important issue
- 10:22Speaker 1: it is, and how more of an impact that's ha
- 10:24Speaker 1: been on deer herds. And you know, we're getting to
- 10:26Speaker 1: the tipping point in some places with that. So, UM,
- 10:29Speaker 1: habitat loss is a big thing. And disease, you know,
- 10:32Speaker 1: other diseases, UM, you know, hunter numbers, There's lots of
- 10:36Speaker 1: things that always impact this, but by far and away,
- 10:39Speaker 1: the biggest challenge on the horizon for deer today the
- 10:42Speaker 1: c w D. You mentioned the complacency issue, and I
- 10:46Speaker 1: would I would add to that. In addition to complacency,
- 10:48Speaker 1: I think there's also a fatigue aspect with c w
- 10:54Speaker 1: D for a lot of hunters, because it's something that
- 10:57Speaker 1: we hear about. Folks have been hearing about it since
- 10:59Speaker 1: the early two thousands when it first sort of started
- 11:01Speaker 1: gaining steam in Wisconsin, etcetera. And you know, at least
- 11:07Speaker 1: from me being on the the communications side, the media side,
- 11:10Speaker 1: I hear from you know, audience members like you know,
- 11:14Speaker 1: you can just there's this sense that you can pick
- 11:16Speaker 1: up through social media and everywhere where people are kind
- 11:19Speaker 1: of overhearing about it, or they wanna push under the rug,
- 11:24Speaker 1: or you know, it's not that big of a deal.
- 11:27Speaker 1: I kill more dear than c w D does that
- 11:29Speaker 1: kind of thing. Um, how I think let me let
- 11:35Speaker 1: me take a step back. I think part of the
- 11:37Speaker 1: reason that is the case is that it seems like
- 11:40Speaker 1: c w D is one of those one of these
- 11:42Speaker 1: issues that does not showcase the negative nature of what
- 11:47Speaker 1: it means in the short term. So you don't see,
- 11:51Speaker 1: you know, fifty of your dear her disappear in one
- 11:54Speaker 1: summer like you might have with e h D. When
- 11:56Speaker 1: that comes through town and that wipes out a bunch
- 11:59Speaker 1: of deer, alvious like people and feel that they can
- 12:01Speaker 1: see that right away, and they say, oh, wow, e
- 12:03Speaker 1: h D really clearly negatively impacted me this year, and
- 12:06Speaker 1: it's cutting dry, it's fast, and that leaves the mark.
- 12:10Speaker 1: C w D in most places is not showing up
- 12:13Speaker 1: in that kind of way. It's much harder to put
- 12:15Speaker 1: its finger on. It's much uh more contentious across the
- 12:20Speaker 1: nation as far as how we should deal with that.
- 12:22Speaker 1: In a lot of ways, it's it's it's sort of
- 12:25Speaker 1: analogous to what we see with COVID, and that you know,
- 12:29Speaker 1: some people are impacted really significantly, while a lot of
- 12:31Speaker 1: other people can kind of say, well, it doesn't seem
- 12:34Speaker 1: to be impacting me. Let's just go about daily life
- 12:37Speaker 1: blah blah blah. And and so you you you see
- 12:40Speaker 1: controversy arising around that. Um. All this leads me to
- 12:44Speaker 1: ask you, Kip, given the fact that you have probably
- 12:47Speaker 1: greater insight to the realities of CWT than most of us,
- 12:51Speaker 1: simply because you work in this field, you study it,
- 12:54Speaker 1: you're reading all the research related to it, you're you're
- 12:56Speaker 1: trying to positively influence. Um, you know, the direction of
- 13:00Speaker 1: how we deal with it. Given what you know about
- 13:03Speaker 1: c w D and the trajectory we're on, what does
- 13:09Speaker 1: the c w D impact look like twenty years from now?
- 13:13Speaker 1: So using that same twenty years in the future, Um,
- 13:18Speaker 1: if we if we don't do anything, if we don't
- 13:20Speaker 1: do the right things when it comes to c w D,
- 13:22Speaker 1: what's the reality we could be facing with twenty years
- 13:27Speaker 1: from now based on everything you've seen and read and researched. Well,
- 13:32Speaker 1: what we have seen you know in states that have
- 13:34Speaker 1: had at four or twenty years or just over twenty years,
- 13:37Speaker 1: as we start to see population level impacts. So you
- 13:40Speaker 1: know a lot of people today say, wow, yeah, we
- 13:42Speaker 1: still have a lot of d year. That may be
- 13:44Speaker 1: true now, but you know CBD just slowly and fast
- 13:47Speaker 1: through a dear population. So you know, it's not going
- 13:51Speaker 1: to have a population and level impact today or tomorrow,
- 13:54Speaker 1: but twenty years down the road, it absolutely is so
- 13:58Speaker 1: and we know that that's very clear. We have examples
- 14:00Speaker 1: of that in the United States now, So we will
- 14:03Speaker 1: see population level impacts from the disease. But one of
- 14:06Speaker 1: the things about this disease you know that makes it
- 14:08Speaker 1: so dangerous is that there are so many other things
- 14:11Speaker 1: that are tangent to it that impact hunters, Like even
- 14:15Speaker 1: if CWD is not having a population level impact yet,
- 14:19Speaker 1: just the fact that it it is in a deer
- 14:23Speaker 1: heard where some people hunt makes some people hunt less.
- 14:26Speaker 1: They hunt less, they're less engaged, which means they spend
- 14:29Speaker 1: less money on hunting stuff, which means there's less money
- 14:32Speaker 1: to manage wildlife. So that negatively impacts it. Well. As
- 14:35Speaker 1: soon as you have the disease, now you know, if
- 14:37Speaker 1: the dearest positive, you can't eat it, certainly if you
- 14:40Speaker 1: if you follow any advice of the Centers for Disease
- 14:43Speaker 1: Control or World Health organization. So if you can't eat it,
- 14:46Speaker 1: now you know what do you do? A lot of
- 14:48Speaker 1: hunters now won't harvest the deer if you're particularly let's hear,
- 14:52Speaker 1: if they can't eat it. So now you start dealing
- 14:55Speaker 1: with other population level you know, growth impacts, you know,
- 14:58Speaker 1: where we have too many deer and it degrades habitat
- 15:01Speaker 1: and that's bad for other species. And man, oh man,
- 15:03Speaker 1: there's just this whole snowball effects. So you know, one
- 15:06Speaker 1: of the things about c w D that that I
- 15:08Speaker 1: place it so high on that issue list is because
- 15:11Speaker 1: it just doesn't hit the deer or you know, one way.
- 15:14Speaker 1: It hits it from all angles everything. It impacts deer
- 15:17Speaker 1: populations and deer hunting. So it's the cumulative effect of
- 15:21Speaker 1: all of that mark that that really places a number
- 15:24Speaker 1: one on the issue list that's threatening the future of
- 15:27Speaker 1: our of our deer hurts. Yeah. Another thing that seems
- 15:29Speaker 1: so challenging about c w D is that the management
- 15:33Speaker 1: of it is not clear cut. You know, when it
- 15:36Speaker 1: comes to I don't know if I if I if
- 15:40Speaker 1: I've got to cut on my arm, it's very clear
- 15:43Speaker 1: people will say, well, you know, put pressure on the wound,
- 15:46Speaker 1: covered up, blah blah blah, stitch it up, whatever is
- 15:49Speaker 1: going on. There's there's relatively a clear prescription of how
- 15:52Speaker 1: to deal with a challenge like that when it comes
- 15:55Speaker 1: to c w D. You know, as as at least
- 15:57Speaker 1: I've personally seen over the last ten fifteen years of
- 16:00Speaker 1: myself following this. Personally, it seems like very few people
- 16:04Speaker 1: and that's that's not true maybe, but there is some
- 16:07Speaker 1: contention around what should we do about it, how should
- 16:11Speaker 1: we manage how should we try to deal with CWD
- 16:14Speaker 1: um you know occurrences when they pop up in an area,
- 16:19Speaker 1: which to the long term UH management guidelines be all
- 16:23Speaker 1: that stuff, you know, causes controversy. It causes just I
- 16:28Speaker 1: don't know if it's despair, but some amount of agitation
- 16:31Speaker 1: within the hunting population, within those folks that manage, dear
- 16:35Speaker 1: all that stuff. So I bring that up to say
- 16:38Speaker 1: that it does not seem like we have had a clear,
- 16:42Speaker 1: easy solution yet there hasn't been. U. Well, we just
- 16:45Speaker 1: need to do X, and it's going to solve all
- 16:47Speaker 1: the problems. So every year when hunters hear about this,
- 16:50Speaker 1: they hear us CW is a big deal, we need
- 16:52Speaker 1: to do something about it, etcetera, etcetera. Average Joe hunter
- 16:56Speaker 1: sits at home and says, well, there's not much I
- 16:59Speaker 1: can really do. I don't know how I can positive
- 17:01Speaker 1: impact things, or I don't see what that clear solution is,
- 17:04Speaker 1: and so it might be discouraging. It obviously is discouraging,
- 17:08Speaker 1: and I think it's also part of why sometimes you
- 17:11Speaker 1: get some folks in the hunting world who just kind
- 17:13Speaker 1: of turn off to it. They just want to put
- 17:16Speaker 1: the blinders on and focus on what I can do
- 17:18Speaker 1: personally or what's going on in my hunting world, and
- 17:20Speaker 1: I can't do anything about that CWD stuff. I can't
- 17:23Speaker 1: handle what the government's doing, etcetera, etcetera. UM. So my
- 17:27Speaker 1: question then for you, Kip, is you know, we've talked
- 17:30Speaker 1: every year about this topic to some degree since last
- 17:34Speaker 1: year or in recent years. Is there anything new? Is
- 17:39Speaker 1: there any new progress? Is there anything that's making you
- 17:41Speaker 1: more optimistic that we will have some kind of clear
- 17:45Speaker 1: guidance or that we will have some kind of clear
- 17:47Speaker 1: next steps or something impactful that either we as a
- 17:50Speaker 1: management community, those folks in charge of making decisions, or
- 17:54Speaker 1: we as the hunting community us on the ground can
- 17:56Speaker 1: do to actually make a difference here, because feels a
- 18:00Speaker 1: little bit daunting. Now, you're absolutely right, Market and that's
- 18:05Speaker 1: one of the reasons why, you know, we we have
- 18:07Speaker 1: not made more progress on it is because there are
- 18:09Speaker 1: so many unknowns, and you know, the good thing is
- 18:12Speaker 1: we're learning more about it every year. Um. There's a
- 18:15Speaker 1: lot of research that goes on, you know, so we
- 18:17Speaker 1: learn more about the disease, but more importantly, we're starting
- 18:20Speaker 1: to learn about some ways, you know, from a management standpoint,
- 18:23Speaker 1: that we can positively impact or make a difference, you know,
- 18:27Speaker 1: to keep it from spreading. So a few of the
- 18:30Speaker 1: things that we know about CWD, there's no cure, there's
- 18:34Speaker 1: no vaccine, and it's failed all there we know that
- 18:38Speaker 1: After that, there are so many things that we're not
- 18:40Speaker 1: exactly sure about that. This is uh one of the
- 18:43Speaker 1: reasons that a lot of hunters either don't believe what
- 18:46Speaker 1: the state wilife agency tells them or um just disengage
- 18:50Speaker 1: on it because you know, they don't have the answers.
- 18:53Speaker 1: And in a lot of the states have you know,
- 18:56Speaker 1: provided contradicting information in some cases about what you should
- 19:00Speaker 1: do or not. Some states say we're not gonna allow
- 19:02Speaker 1: a baiting because that can help spread the disease. They
- 19:05Speaker 1: have other states to say, well, we're gonna allow baiting
- 19:08Speaker 1: because we think we can kill more deer around those
- 19:10Speaker 1: bait sites. And you know, it's not like the old
- 19:12Speaker 1: days where hunters don't know what's going on in other states.
- 19:14Speaker 1: You know, everybody has the Internet. Everybody looks so you
- 19:17Speaker 1: can see what your states guidelines say and what hunters
- 19:20Speaker 1: and other states are allowed to do. So that confuses
- 19:22Speaker 1: hunters and because of that, you know a lot of them,
- 19:25Speaker 1: you know, have not believed what their agencies have told them.
- 19:28Speaker 1: So that definitely plays into some of the mistrust or
- 19:32Speaker 1: the complacency from a hunter's end. And at the end
- 19:35Speaker 1: of the day, we just haven't had a lot of
- 19:37Speaker 1: good news for Hey, these are ways you can help. Fortunately,
- 19:40Speaker 1: there are some things we do know now. Um, we
- 19:43Speaker 1: don't know how to completely stop the spread of it,
- 19:45Speaker 1: but we do have a better understanding how this disease
- 19:48Speaker 1: is spread. And if we know that today, if we
- 19:51Speaker 1: just stop moving live deer, and we stop moving the
- 19:55Speaker 1: high risk parts of deer that we shoot, that we
- 19:57Speaker 1: can dramatically slow the spread of the disease down. And
- 20:01Speaker 1: fortunately more hunters are doing that than ever before. States
- 20:05Speaker 1: have some restrictions on what you can move and why,
- 20:08Speaker 1: and just because you have those rules in the books
- 20:11Speaker 1: doesn't mean hunters abide by them. But hunters understand more
- 20:15Speaker 1: today about the dangers of moving you know, the backbone
- 20:18Speaker 1: or the brain of deer from disease areas outside so
- 20:21Speaker 1: as A as organizations, you're a perfect example. You share
- 20:26Speaker 1: good information, Hunters follow you. They believe you uh n
- 20:30Speaker 1: d A. You know we share good information. State agencies
- 20:33Speaker 1: do so Today more hunters at least understand that. Okay,
- 20:36Speaker 1: I can help slow the spread if I don't move
- 20:39Speaker 1: these high risk parts. I'm gonna debone this meat, you know,
- 20:42Speaker 1: before I take it home or before I cross the
- 20:44Speaker 1: state line. That's something that every hunter can do to
- 20:47Speaker 1: to battle this. And you know something that we know
- 20:51Speaker 1: more hunters learn or understand today than ever before. So
- 20:54Speaker 1: that's a good thing. We just need to keep doing
- 20:56Speaker 1: positive things like that while we wait for the science
- 20:59Speaker 1: to catch up to find a cure for this terrible disease. Okay, Okay,
- 21:03Speaker 1: that that makes sense, and that is something you know,
- 21:06Speaker 1: that is one specific example of something we can do
- 21:09Speaker 1: that can make a positive impact. So I like that.
- 21:11Speaker 1: Is there has there been any one piece of science
- 21:15Speaker 1: over the last year or anything that stands out to you, Kip,
- 21:18Speaker 1: is most interesting or most compelling or most um optimism
- 21:22Speaker 1: inducing for you. Is there anything new on the horizon
- 21:24Speaker 1: that gives you hope from the science perspective. Yeah, one
- 21:28Speaker 1: thing is is the test, you know, the RT quick,
- 21:31Speaker 1: which is a was a faster test for this disease. Um.
- 21:35Speaker 1: You know, one of the limitations here's the hunters getting
- 21:37Speaker 1: deer tested is you know, we take it. We have
- 21:40Speaker 1: a sample to get the test. That we have to
- 21:42Speaker 1: wait for the test to come back and may take
- 21:44Speaker 1: several days. It might take two or three weeks. Some
- 21:46Speaker 1: hunters have to wait a month for the test to
- 21:48Speaker 1: come back. In the meantime, you know, does the processor
- 21:51Speaker 1: have your meat? You know, did your process at home?
- 21:54Speaker 1: We process all of our own meat. More than once
- 21:56Speaker 1: we have processed that, labeled it, have it in the
- 21:58Speaker 1: freezer and waited over three weeks for the results to
- 22:01Speaker 1: come back for us to know can we eat this
- 22:03Speaker 1: or not? I mean, that's a that's a huge burden
- 22:07Speaker 1: that's there. Well, one of the things at least with
- 22:09Speaker 1: science now is there are you know, there's been progress
- 22:12Speaker 1: in um testing for CWD that can return much quicker results,
- 22:17Speaker 1: and there's a lot of scientists looking at being able
- 22:20Speaker 1: to have much more rapid tests. So all of that
- 22:23Speaker 1: is a very good thing. Hunters don't have to wait
- 22:25Speaker 1: as long to know yes or no, I can eat
- 22:27Speaker 1: it or not. So you know, ideally, you know, we
- 22:31Speaker 1: could do something very quickly or a and an in
- 22:33Speaker 1: field test. We're not there yet and probably aren't going
- 22:36Speaker 1: to be for the next few years, but at least
- 22:40Speaker 1: the time frame for testing has gotten much more rapid
- 22:43Speaker 1: now and testing is becoming more available to to a
- 22:46Speaker 1: larger segment of the hunting population. So those are really
- 22:50Speaker 1: really good advances in this fight. Yeah. So what what
- 22:54Speaker 1: would be the NDA recommendation when it comes to testing
- 22:58Speaker 1: for individual hunters? Is it? Is it your recommendation that
- 23:01Speaker 1: if you are in a region where there is CBD,
- 23:05Speaker 1: that you should have every deer tested. Um. Is there
- 23:08Speaker 1: some kind of blanket consistent guidance that you guys would
- 23:11Speaker 1: suggest for hunters. YEP. The National Deer Association that follows
- 23:16Speaker 1: the CDC guidelines. You know, they're the experts on this,
- 23:19Speaker 1: and they strong incurs people to not eat a deer
- 23:23Speaker 1: help any any sort of unless you know that it
- 23:27Speaker 1: it does not have c w D or you get
- 23:29Speaker 1: a satisfactory test result. Uh. And the only way to
- 23:32Speaker 1: know if it doesn't have a disease is to get tested.
- 23:34Speaker 1: So our recommendation is, yes, if you are hunting into
- 23:37Speaker 1: a zone where cw D has been confirmed, have the
- 23:41Speaker 1: deer tested before you eat, and wait until you get
- 23:44Speaker 1: a satisfactor test result before eating it. Um. If you're
- 23:47Speaker 1: not in the zone. We have to remember most of
- 23:49Speaker 1: the counties in the United states have not confirmed the disease,
- 23:53Speaker 1: so it's not like it's everywhere yet. And that's part
- 23:56Speaker 1: of this battle, is this just make sure that it
- 23:58Speaker 1: doesn't get everywhere. So mo hunters don't have to worry
- 24:01Speaker 1: about this, but for those that live in and hunt
- 24:04Speaker 1: in the CWD zone, yeah, absolutely, we encourage it to
- 24:08Speaker 1: have that animal tested. We want those states to know
- 24:11Speaker 1: where that where the disease is, you know, previleence rate
- 24:15Speaker 1: of it, you know, is it in just a handful
- 24:17Speaker 1: of animals in a zone or is it a lot?
- 24:18Speaker 1: You know, that makes a difference on how that state
- 24:20Speaker 1: while ife agency should attack it and the management programs
- 24:24Speaker 1: they put in place too slow that spread down or
- 24:26Speaker 1: to try to get rid of it. So so it's
- 24:28Speaker 1: important from the sample and end and the management end.
- 24:30Speaker 1: It's all supportant from a personal safety and yeah, and
- 24:34Speaker 1: I can attest from personal experience, and I'm sure you
- 24:37Speaker 1: can do it. It's a pretty painless experience having to
- 24:40Speaker 1: to go and get a deer tested like that. It's
- 24:42Speaker 1: it's not a huge time commitment. It's a little inconvenient,
- 24:45Speaker 1: but it's it's certainly well worth, um, you know, doing
- 24:49Speaker 1: things the right way and being safe. So I would
- 24:52Speaker 1: echo what you just said, kept and encourage anyone who's
- 24:54Speaker 1: in that type of situation too to go ahead and
- 24:56Speaker 1: do that. Um uh. At the ah, well, I guess
- 25:03Speaker 1: I've already thrown us off of the the headlines that
- 25:08Speaker 1: you might have wanted to lead with, Kip, as I
- 25:11Speaker 1: know that the Deer Report this year does not lead
- 25:13Speaker 1: with a depressing conversation about CWD. Um, you guys kind
- 25:18Speaker 1: of lead it with some other things. So let's get
- 25:20Speaker 1: back to what you've been working on over the last
- 25:22Speaker 1: couple of months, which is this analysis of the state
- 25:26Speaker 1: of deer and deer hunting across the country. You guys
- 25:28Speaker 1: do a great job with us every year. Um, when
- 25:31Speaker 1: you look at the report, what are the headlines in
- 25:35Speaker 1: your mind? What are the things that stood out that
- 25:37Speaker 1: we should that we should examine here, Well, let's talk
- 25:41Speaker 1: about a couple of really positive things first, and because
- 25:44Speaker 1: I think there is a lot of good news out
- 25:46Speaker 1: there in the deer world. Um. You know, one of
- 25:48Speaker 1: the things within this is as we look at the
- 25:51Speaker 1: age structure. You know of the buck well in the
- 25:53Speaker 1: analyst harvest as well, but we monitor the age structure
- 25:56Speaker 1: the buck harvest just to see Hey, you know, how
- 25:59Speaker 1: close to we get to have these very natural age
- 26:01Speaker 1: structures out there in the dear world, you know, and
- 26:04Speaker 1: what opportunities to hunters have. And uh, what we saw
- 26:08Speaker 1: was that of all of the antler bucks that were harvested,
- 26:11Speaker 1: the percentage that we're one and a half years old
- 26:13Speaker 1: or you know, have that first set of antlers was
- 26:16Speaker 1: the lowest that it has ever been and recorded history.
- 26:19Speaker 1: And we have had this huge decline in the in
- 26:22Speaker 1: the percentage of yealing bucks that total buck harvests from
- 26:25Speaker 1: way back in when we started monitoring this all the
- 26:28Speaker 1: way until now. So, uh, what that means, mark is
- 26:32Speaker 1: that if we're shooting fewer younger bucks, then just a
- 26:35Speaker 1: much higher percentage of the buck harvests are older deer.
- 26:38Speaker 1: And we had the lowest percentage of yearlings and we
- 26:41Speaker 1: had the highest percentage ever of bucks that were three
- 26:44Speaker 1: and a half years of age or older. And so
- 26:46Speaker 1: that's pretty cool. You know, as hunters, we'd love to
- 26:49Speaker 1: to watch those deer during the summer. We you know,
- 26:52Speaker 1: used trail cameras and scout do we take pictures of
- 26:54Speaker 1: these older bucks and then now you know, we have
- 26:57Speaker 1: a better chance to hunt and harvest these older age
- 27:00Speaker 1: class bucks and at any point in my life, and
- 27:03Speaker 1: at any point probably in the last two years. So
- 27:06Speaker 1: that's pretty exciting and the hunters are really really enjoying
- 27:10Speaker 1: the benefits of that today. Yes, so, so I know
- 27:13Speaker 1: the answer to this question, but I'm but I'm sure
- 27:15Speaker 1: there are some folks, especially newer hunters, that that probably don't.
- 27:19Speaker 1: The question is why does that matter? Why does having
- 27:23Speaker 1: a dear herd that is more balanced from an age
- 27:26Speaker 1: structure perspective, meaning there's a somewhat more equal number of
- 27:31Speaker 1: year and a half old bucks versus two and a
- 27:32Speaker 1: half year old versus three and a half year old
- 27:34Speaker 1: versus four and a half, etcetera. Um, why is that
- 27:37Speaker 1: a good thing compared to what was more traditional maybe
- 27:41Speaker 1: thirty years ago, which was lots and lots of those
- 27:45Speaker 1: a bunch of year and a half old bucks in
- 27:47Speaker 1: very few older deer left because most bucks are getting
- 27:51Speaker 1: killed their first year. Um, why is our situation that
- 27:54Speaker 1: we're approaching now better for a deer herd and better
- 27:58Speaker 1: for the overall eCos them than the alternative. Well, there's
- 28:03Speaker 1: a couple of things that go into the and one
- 28:05Speaker 1: of them is that that deer are far more social
- 28:07Speaker 1: than most people realize. There's a lot of things that
- 28:10Speaker 1: happened in a in a deer population that is controlled
- 28:13Speaker 1: by young bucks, they scrape a lot more than young bucks.
- 28:21Speaker 1: You know, there's a lot of interactions with with aunt
- 28:23Speaker 1: Lois dear that you know. Young bucks. Can they breed, Sure,
- 28:27Speaker 1: they can handle the beating aspect of it, you know,
- 28:29Speaker 1: but they don't handle all of the other behavioral aspects
- 28:32Speaker 1: the way that mature bucks do. So I tell people,
- 28:35Speaker 1: whether you're a hunter or not, you know, if you
- 28:37Speaker 1: like deer, and I certainly hope that you do, even
- 28:39Speaker 1: if you don't go hunting, Um, you should care that
- 28:41Speaker 1: we have very natural age structures, which means, you know,
- 28:45Speaker 1: some bucks that are one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, etcetera.
- 28:49Speaker 1: Just so that that dear population can act the way
- 28:53Speaker 1: that that is supposed to in the way that that
- 28:54Speaker 1: deer hurt evolved. So it's it's uh, if you take
- 28:58Speaker 1: a situation today, we'll look to replaced is what we
- 29:00Speaker 1: don't hunt. Um, you have very balanced stage structures and bucks.
- 29:04Speaker 1: If you look at Native American middens and some of
- 29:06Speaker 1: the history, and I'm a huge Native American bus so
- 29:09Speaker 1: you know, I love to read about that stuff when
- 29:11Speaker 1: they pull the pieces out of those and can reconstruct
- 29:15Speaker 1: historic deer populations, they had very balance stage structures. So
- 29:19Speaker 1: what that means is, hey, today, let let's be good
- 29:21Speaker 1: stewards of our natural resources. Let's just not be consumers.
- 29:24Speaker 1: Let's let's be good at managing. And so part of
- 29:27Speaker 1: that means, hey, let's let's manage to your hearts the
- 29:29Speaker 1: way they're supposed to be and have a very balanced
- 29:32Speaker 1: stage structure. And uh, because of both the management programs
- 29:36Speaker 1: we have today and hunters knowledge and willingness to pass
- 29:40Speaker 1: these younger deer, we have much more at natural age structures.
- 29:43Speaker 1: And that is a really really good thing. Yeah, And
- 29:46Speaker 1: and is it am I right? And that there's a
- 29:48Speaker 1: number of biological um benefits to that balanced structure as well.
- 29:56Speaker 1: So when you've got that unbalanced situation, you might have
- 30:00Speaker 1: of issues with the ruts and deer being bred and
- 30:05Speaker 1: all sorts of different things like that that either impact
- 30:07Speaker 1: the deer and or impacts the quality of hunting. Can
- 30:10Speaker 1: you elaborate on any of that? Yeah, certainly can. And uh,
- 30:14Speaker 1: you know, there's been a lot of researchers just looking
- 30:16Speaker 1: at you know, value of those older deer and what
- 30:19Speaker 1: happens in those deer herds just from a communication standpoint,
- 30:23Speaker 1: And there's some really cool research out of the University
- 30:25Speaker 1: of Georgia looking at the forehead gland of bucks and
- 30:29Speaker 1: you know that's right on their forehead, right where where
- 30:32Speaker 1: the word says, but that gets a lot more active
- 30:36Speaker 1: during the breeding portion of the year in older bucks,
- 30:39Speaker 1: not so much in these younger deer. And University Georgia
- 30:42Speaker 1: researchers have actually identified, you know, more than fifty different
- 30:46Speaker 1: pieces of information that bucks can display about themselves through
- 30:51Speaker 1: activity in that forehead gland. Now they don't know what
- 30:53Speaker 1: all that means, but there's a lot of different things
- 30:57Speaker 1: that those bucks are sharing with other deer, and that
- 31:00Speaker 1: forehead gland has a lot becomes a lot more active
- 31:03Speaker 1: in older bucks, not in these younger deer. And that's
- 31:06Speaker 1: why some of your listeners, you know, if you shoot
- 31:08Speaker 1: an older buck during the run, you often notice, man
- 31:11Speaker 1: his forehead the hair looks a little wavy or it's
- 31:14Speaker 1: it's awesome, you know, like a little redder, a little
- 31:17Speaker 1: discolored compared to the rest of it. That's because of
- 31:19Speaker 1: that enhanced activity of the forehead gland. So there's a
- 31:23Speaker 1: lot of really neat things like that that are going
- 31:25Speaker 1: on in the deer world that the casual observer you know,
- 31:27Speaker 1: doesn't realize or doesn't recognize, and that we didn't used
- 31:30Speaker 1: to see thirty four years ago, when because of the
- 31:34Speaker 1: way we harvest the deer, you know, almost no bucks
- 31:36Speaker 1: made it into these older age classes. So you know,
- 31:39Speaker 1: there's there's a lot of really cool behavioral things that
- 31:42Speaker 1: impact behavior of that entire deer herd that's directed or
- 31:46Speaker 1: regulated by the presence of those older bucks. You know,
- 31:50Speaker 1: a couple of years ago, I think this is two
- 31:53Speaker 1: years ago maybe, um, the percentage of the buck harvest
- 31:58Speaker 1: that was three and a half are older had reached
- 32:00Speaker 1: its highest ever point. UM at that point, I think
- 32:03Speaker 1: it was thirty four percent or something along those lines,
- 32:07Speaker 1: give or take. And in our conversation you had mentioned that, Um,
- 32:11Speaker 1: you know, we kind of hovered around that for a
- 32:14Speaker 1: number for a few years, and you had said, um,
- 32:17Speaker 1: I don't want to quote you here, but but something
- 32:18Speaker 1: on the lines of that, we probably have plateau somewhere
- 32:21Speaker 1: around this point. We've kind of plateau, but then this
- 32:24Speaker 1: year it's up to I think it's thirty correct if
- 32:27Speaker 1: I'm wrong, but I think that's the number I remember seeing. Um,
- 32:30Speaker 1: we kind of took a somewhat significant jump there, um
- 32:35Speaker 1: A am I writing that? And and be do you
- 32:39Speaker 1: think that this is indicative of further changes there? Are
- 32:43Speaker 1: we going to see that percentage grow even higher? And
- 32:46Speaker 1: it was the plateau effect? Maybe not what you expected?
- 32:49Speaker 1: Or do you think that we'll see uh reverting to
- 32:51Speaker 1: the mean? And and kind of just still stick in
- 32:53Speaker 1: this mid thirty percent you know, about a third of
- 32:56Speaker 1: the overall harvest will be in that. Um, you know,
- 33:00Speaker 1: in this kind of category. What are your thoughts there? Yeah,
- 33:04Speaker 1: you're absolutely right. Uh, I was off in my prediction. Um.
- 33:07Speaker 1: I had said that, you know, at that point, about
- 33:09Speaker 1: a third of the buck harvest was one and a half,
- 33:11Speaker 1: about a third was two and a half, and a
- 33:13Speaker 1: third was three and a half or older. And uh,
- 33:16Speaker 1: you know, I just didn't think that we would go
- 33:17Speaker 1: any lower run a percentage of yealing bucks. So I
- 33:20Speaker 1: didn't figure, well, that meant that, you know, we just
- 33:22Speaker 1: can't get too much higher on those older ones. And
- 33:25Speaker 1: uh man, this past hunting season, you know, we saw
- 33:28Speaker 1: a big jump in that percentage that was the oldest
- 33:31Speaker 1: age class Um, I don't think that we will sustain that.
- 33:34Speaker 1: I really believe that it'll it'll come back to about
- 33:36Speaker 1: a third in those three main age classes marked. Um.
- 33:40Speaker 1: I'm not sure exactly why that happened. You know, we
- 33:43Speaker 1: have so many older ones here. But you know, I
- 33:45Speaker 1: don't think that if we're going to see much difference
- 33:47Speaker 1: from that, um, And I should say I'm here to everybody,
- 33:51Speaker 1: you know what burden February of one, talking about the
- 33:56Speaker 1: one deer report. There are still some hunting seasons that
- 33:58Speaker 1: are you know, they're just ending right now. And we
- 34:01Speaker 1: published this report a couple of weeks ago. And so
- 34:04Speaker 1: this data is from the two thousand and nineteen to
- 34:07Speaker 1: two thousand and hunting season, so it's the most recent
- 34:10Speaker 1: hunting season that had complete data available. So all of
- 34:14Speaker 1: the data from the twenty one or twenty and twenty
- 34:16Speaker 1: one hunting season is either not even analyzed by state
- 34:20Speaker 1: yet or will be analyzed over the next several months.
- 34:23Speaker 1: So the hunting season that we just finished, um Um,
- 34:27Speaker 1: I know just from inecdotal reports, from from what I
- 34:30Speaker 1: see from state agencies and see from hunters across the country. Man,
- 34:33Speaker 1: there was a lot of older bucks killed on this
- 34:36Speaker 1: past year. So my belief is that we're going to
- 34:40Speaker 1: revert to about to that a third of our total
- 34:42Speaker 1: buck carvers will be three and a half years or older.
- 34:44Speaker 1: But knowing how many big buck pictures were circulating online
- 34:48Speaker 1: over the last few months, uh, I might be wrong
- 34:50Speaker 1: with that. Yeah, it's gonna be interesting because I think
- 34:53Speaker 1: that you have this trend where the general traditional hunting
- 34:59Speaker 1: population has been killing fewer young bucks and killing more
- 35:03Speaker 1: older bucks, you know, year after year. That's it's been
- 35:05Speaker 1: trading that direction for a long time now. But for
- 35:09Speaker 1: the first time in a number of years, um, at least,
- 35:12Speaker 1: it seems from early indications, we excuse me, we have
- 35:17Speaker 1: an increase in hunter numbers this past year and hunter
- 35:20Speaker 1: participation because of uh, you know, most people are assuming
- 35:24Speaker 1: the pandemic effect with a lot of new people heading
- 35:27Speaker 1: out into the woods for something to do and giving
- 35:30Speaker 1: hunting a try. I know in Michigan, the number I
- 35:33Speaker 1: saw most recently was that there was a sixty seven
- 35:35Speaker 1: percent increase in new license sales this past year. UM.
- 35:40Speaker 1: So if we were to make some assumptions based on that,
- 35:44Speaker 1: I'm wondering if we get a bunch of new hunters
- 35:46Speaker 1: that came in this year that maybe you know, aren't
- 35:50Speaker 1: as either educated on this type of thing. We're interested
- 35:54Speaker 1: in waiting for a deer, for an older deer and
- 35:56Speaker 1: instead of just hey, I'm trying hunting for the first time,
- 35:58Speaker 1: I want to kill the first year I see. I
- 36:00Speaker 1: wonder if we'll see some kind of pandemic effect with
- 36:03Speaker 1: the age structure of our harvest. Uh next year as well.
- 36:07Speaker 1: And I know say it's a bad thing when it
- 36:09Speaker 1: comes to new hunters getting out there. I'm just I'm
- 36:12Speaker 1: just curious. I'm it'll be interesting to see if that
- 36:15Speaker 1: ends up being the case, and if if the number
- 36:18Speaker 1: of new hunters that came out last year is actually
- 36:21Speaker 1: something that the data will reflect or if it's more
- 36:24Speaker 1: you know, anecdotally, it seems like a lot of new people,
- 36:26Speaker 1: but really when it comes down to harvest levels, that
- 36:28Speaker 1: won't be the case. UM. I don't know, Ki, have
- 36:30Speaker 1: you seen any early indications of you know, if if
- 36:34Speaker 1: any of that's gonna flesh yourself out in the data
- 36:36Speaker 1: in reality, or is it more of just something that
- 36:38Speaker 1: we're feeling. Um, I haven't seen any data on that yet,
- 36:42Speaker 1: and uh, and I don't believe any of that data
- 36:44Speaker 1: is available yet. But you bring up a good point
- 36:47Speaker 1: where the increased number of hunters this year, and and
- 36:50Speaker 1: that's another one of the very positive things that I
- 36:52Speaker 1: see going on. And we've got a huge up swing
- 36:54Speaker 1: for the first time in a long long time with
- 36:57Speaker 1: the hunter numbers. So there's definitely some hunters probably say, man,
- 37:00Speaker 1: I don't want to have more because then it's just
- 37:02Speaker 1: competition with me. Um. I think that's absolutely the wrong
- 37:05Speaker 1: way to look at it. More hunters coming into the
- 37:07Speaker 1: support is really good for the future. So um, there's
- 37:11Speaker 1: definitely an opportunity that the that they took some younger
- 37:14Speaker 1: deer and and hopefully some more analysts dere uh. We
- 37:18Speaker 1: have seen through this R three movement, you know, or
- 37:20Speaker 1: that this field default movement where people you know, are
- 37:23Speaker 1: getting into the sport from a food end. Um. You know,
- 37:26Speaker 1: when I started hunting, it was it was just just
- 37:28Speaker 1: because everybody I knew hunted, I wanted to hunt. Well,
- 37:30Speaker 1: today it's very different. A lot of the people just
- 37:33Speaker 1: starting are you have a very food focused reasoning. They
- 37:36Speaker 1: want to procure their own food, and I think that's great.
- 37:39Speaker 1: So because of that, you know, there's there's absolutely a
- 37:42Speaker 1: chance that a lot more first time dear from this
- 37:45Speaker 1: past hunting season would have been analyst dear or maybe
- 37:48Speaker 1: a younger buck. So it'll be it'll be interesting to see.
- 37:52Speaker 1: But regardless of what that age structure shows. Um, I'm
- 37:55Speaker 1: a huge supporter of that big influx of a hunter
- 37:58Speaker 1: numbers that that were saw this year. Yeah, yeah, I'm
- 38:01Speaker 1: right there with you, Kip. I think it's I think
- 38:02Speaker 1: it's a great thing, and it's it's it's it's just
- 38:06Speaker 1: increasingly important that we can widen our base of of
- 38:10Speaker 1: support and our base of participants because you know, going
- 38:15Speaker 1: back to that, what's twenty years from now going to
- 38:17Speaker 1: look like, Um, if we don't keep hunter numbers up,
- 38:20Speaker 1: if we don't keep support for hunting up. Um, you know,
- 38:24Speaker 1: it's it's not a guaranteed thing. As we've seen, there's
- 38:27Speaker 1: there's always going to be folks trying to chip away
- 38:29Speaker 1: at our rights and opportunities to hunt. So having new
- 38:33Speaker 1: people into the fold is is absolutely a good and
- 38:36Speaker 1: important thing. So while I know what you're talking about,
- 38:39Speaker 1: there's always people that will complain about the added pressure,
- 38:43Speaker 1: the added competition for deer. I would encourage everyone to
- 38:47Speaker 1: to you know, brush off that inconvenience and remember that
- 38:51Speaker 1: this is this is a good thing in the long term,
- 38:57Speaker 1: now that we're seeing you know, a lot of reports
- 38:59Speaker 1: of increased participation last year, Have you guys the NDA
- 39:04Speaker 1: spent any time thinking about how do we keep that going?
- 39:08Speaker 1: How do we take advantage of this opportunity where we
- 39:10Speaker 1: had a bunch of new people coming in, Um, how
- 39:13Speaker 1: do we keep them here, how do we keep them involved,
- 39:16Speaker 1: encourage them to stay involved? How do we make sure
- 39:18Speaker 1: this isn't a one year blip on the radar? Do
- 39:19Speaker 1: you guys have any thoughts on that or anything you
- 39:21Speaker 1: can share, uh for all of us to think about.
- 39:25Speaker 1: Oh man, do we ever said? And we have spent
- 39:27Speaker 1: a lot of time thinking about that and uh that
- 39:31Speaker 1: you know, this year, we are very fortunate that we
- 39:33Speaker 1: have the opportunity to host the Southeast Dear Study Group,
- 39:37Speaker 1: the biggest Dear biologist made another year. UM, it's virtual
- 39:41Speaker 1: this year because of the pandemic, and we have the
- 39:44Speaker 1: unique opportunity to host that that exact question you just asked,
- 39:48Speaker 1: We actually have uh specifically invited a handful of speakers,
- 39:54Speaker 1: very prominent wildlife officials to speak at that conference to
- 39:58Speaker 1: address that exact thing because we feel that it's such
- 40:01Speaker 1: a huge issue and the I will say this, I'll
- 40:04Speaker 1: give you my thoughts on this and what uh what
- 40:07Speaker 1: n DA is feeling with this, and I'm very interested
- 40:09Speaker 1: that we're gonna help make this a national conversation. Uh,
- 40:13Speaker 1: you're right, there's a lot of new people in UH,
- 40:16Speaker 1: many people who are starting hunting today, starting for for
- 40:20Speaker 1: different motivations. Might be food related, might be other recreational
- 40:24Speaker 1: things related. But our take on this is is once
- 40:27Speaker 1: we have them here, you know, now, to keep them,
- 40:30Speaker 1: we need to make sure that they feel welcome and
- 40:33Speaker 1: that they feel like they had the resources necessary to
- 40:36Speaker 1: have fun with this and to be successful. And there
- 40:39Speaker 1: are some state wilife agencies doing a great job with
- 40:42Speaker 1: a user friendly websites and information for folks. UH. Because
- 40:46Speaker 1: think about it, this is not like learning to you know,
- 40:49Speaker 1: to play soccer or you know, or or or play
- 40:51Speaker 1: piano or something. UM. Getting into honey can be very
- 40:56Speaker 1: very difficult, UM from a mentor standpoint, from an understand standpoint,
- 41:00Speaker 1: you know, gosh, you're trying to kill something for for
- 41:03Speaker 1: God's sake, so uh, you know, it can be very daunting.
- 41:06Speaker 1: So we think it is incredibly important to provide you know,
- 41:10Speaker 1: an overmundant amount of resources for these new hunters, whether
- 41:13Speaker 1: that's videos, you know, written information, mentoring opportunities, etcetera. So
- 41:19Speaker 1: that now that they're here, we want them to have
- 41:21Speaker 1: a positive experience you and want to stay and as
- 41:23Speaker 1: you're aware, you know, this could be the most rewarding
- 41:25Speaker 1: thing in the world, is to find pleasure in the outdoors.
- 41:29Speaker 1: And uh, we want to make sure that these hunters
- 41:31Speaker 1: do have an opportunity, you know, to do that and
- 41:35Speaker 1: make sure that it's not a bad first experience, so
- 41:38Speaker 1: not you know, we don't want to be an unsafe
- 41:40Speaker 1: or you know, an unfund one. So have fun. Let's
- 41:43Speaker 1: be successful, whether they shoot something or not. If they
- 41:45Speaker 1: learn something and enjoy themselves, you know, that is how
- 41:48Speaker 1: you can measure success. So um, yeah, we we want
- 41:50Speaker 1: to make sure that this the resources they need are
- 41:53Speaker 1: there so that they stick around, stay and then ultimately,
- 41:57Speaker 1: you know, expose somebody else at the outdoors. That the
- 42:00Speaker 1: greatest tool for adding new hunters to the fold is
- 42:04Speaker 1: more new hunters who can pass it on other people.
- 42:07Speaker 1: So there's a lot of truth of that. Um. Back
- 42:10Speaker 1: to the report a little bit. Well, we talked about
- 42:14Speaker 1: how the AID structure has been shifting in in what
- 42:17Speaker 1: you know, seems to be objectively a positive way with
- 42:20Speaker 1: with fewer young deer being killed, more older deer being killed,
- 42:23Speaker 1: and achieving that more balanced population. That's a good thing. Um.
- 42:27Speaker 1: Another trend within the deer harvest across the country seems
- 42:33Speaker 1: to be a little bit more concerning, um. And this
- 42:35Speaker 1: is something you and I have talked about over recent years,
- 42:38Speaker 1: and it just keeps on going this direction, which is
- 42:41Speaker 1: buck harvest going up, but doe harvest going down, down, down, down, um.
- 42:47Speaker 1: And this is a reversal of a trend that you know,
- 42:50Speaker 1: had been viewed as a good thing for a lot
- 42:52Speaker 1: of years, where you know, thirty or fourty years ago, folks,
- 42:56Speaker 1: you know, thought you only kill bucks. This is my
- 42:58Speaker 1: grandpa's perspective. For a long time. It was you killed bucks,
- 43:01Speaker 1: but you don't kill does, because you know, we want
- 43:04Speaker 1: more deer. There weren't many deer back in the day,
- 43:06Speaker 1: so it was viewed as sacrilege to shoot a doll um.
- 43:09Speaker 1: And that resulted in these unbalanced populations, with overpopulations of
- 43:14Speaker 1: deer in some areas, and you know, quality habitat being
- 43:18Speaker 1: chewed down to the ground because of that. So for
- 43:21Speaker 1: a lot of years, you know, management agencies and organizations
- 43:24Speaker 1: promoted the fact that we do need to kill deer
- 43:27Speaker 1: excuse me, killed does This is a big thing that
- 43:29Speaker 1: you guys, that the QT may preach for many years,
- 43:31Speaker 1: the fact that, hey, we need to have a significant
- 43:35Speaker 1: doe harvest to manage populations, to be balanced with habitat um.
- 43:40Speaker 1: So for a lot of years, doll harvest went up
- 43:42Speaker 1: and up and up. But now since two thousand seven,
- 43:45Speaker 1: I think I saw on the report doll harvest has
- 43:48Speaker 1: gone down. So uh now here Kit And you've been
- 43:55Speaker 1: able to see this trend now for quite a while.
- 43:57Speaker 1: What's going on? Why is this happening? And is this
- 44:00Speaker 1: concerning to you? Is is? It looks to me? It
- 44:05Speaker 1: is concerning to me. And this is another one of
- 44:08Speaker 1: the biggest issues that we're fighting right now. And I
- 44:11Speaker 1: think this is part of the whole pendulum that swings,
- 44:13Speaker 1: you know, side to side. The you know, the the
- 44:17Speaker 1: advent of quality deer management, you know, back in the
- 44:20Speaker 1: late eighties and was all about, you know, hey, balance
- 44:23Speaker 1: and deer herbs with the habitat Let's make sure we
- 44:25Speaker 1: take enough ant lest deer. And and it took a
- 44:28Speaker 1: long time for that to penetrate the hunting ranks, you know,
- 44:30Speaker 1: for hunters to become knowledgeable enough to know that that's
- 44:34Speaker 1: that's a good and necessary thing. And um and they
- 44:37Speaker 1: did that and was a monumental year for for deer management.
- 44:42Speaker 1: It's the first time in the US history that our
- 44:44Speaker 1: hunters took more antlest deer than antlood bucks. And and
- 44:48Speaker 1: that trend was continued u for the next just about
- 44:51Speaker 1: twenty years. And uh so that's part of the reason
- 44:54Speaker 1: we had such big gains and the health of our
- 44:56Speaker 1: deer herbs and health of of our wildlife habitat because
- 45:00Speaker 1: did a far better job having the right number of
- 45:02Speaker 1: deer for what for what the landcape landscape could support.
- 45:06Speaker 1: And uh, you know, too many deers bad for deer
- 45:08Speaker 1: and bad for the habitat, and you know, bad for
- 45:10Speaker 1: all the other wildlife species. So uh, well, to add
- 45:16Speaker 1: to what you just asked about, we're kind of seeing
- 45:18Speaker 1: that pendulum swing the other way something and uh two thousand,
- 45:24Speaker 1: two thousand and four teams fifteen kind of been there.
- 45:26Speaker 1: If you remember, we had a couple uh one hundred
- 45:29Speaker 1: years hamorrhagic disease years. Two of the what I say,
- 45:34Speaker 1: hundred jear. You know, with those events they say, oh,
- 45:36Speaker 1: this will only happened once in a hundred years, will
- 45:38Speaker 1: happened twice within ten years, and we lost a lot
- 45:41Speaker 1: of deer from that. Uh. We have a correspond to
- 45:44Speaker 1: the time where we lost a lot of habitat across
- 45:46Speaker 1: the Midwest with a high corn and swayed bean prices,
- 45:50Speaker 1: folks were pulling millions of acres of land out of
- 45:52Speaker 1: c rp UM. So there's a few things that kind
- 45:56Speaker 1: of played together that all of a sudden you add
- 45:59Speaker 1: this in hand. Stand, let's harvest and and some deer
- 46:01Speaker 1: herds went lower than than our state will of agencies prescribed. Well,
- 46:05Speaker 1: that's scared a lot of hunters. So what we have
- 46:07Speaker 1: seen since then, Mark, is that they have really really
- 46:10Speaker 1: backed off on the ant of the side, and we
- 46:12Speaker 1: have deerhurts growing out of control in many places. And
- 46:16Speaker 1: that's evidenced by this increasing buck harvest each hear. That's
- 46:19Speaker 1: the direct result of indication of rising deer herds. So
- 46:25Speaker 1: the three last year's the hunting season in a row.
- 46:28Speaker 1: Our hunters have reverted to some old time ways and
- 46:30Speaker 1: we've actually killed more of antler bucks than we have
- 46:33Speaker 1: Antler lists deer, and uh, there's definitely some states that
- 46:36Speaker 1: can have very successful programs doing that, but the vast
- 46:39Speaker 1: majority of white tail states that that's a recipe for
- 46:42Speaker 1: a disaster. You know, they are productive enough that we
- 46:45Speaker 1: are pumping enough fawns into the system that we need
- 46:48Speaker 1: to be shooting more ant the list deer than Antler
- 46:51Speaker 1: bucks annually, or we're getting ourselves in trouble, and uh,
- 46:54Speaker 1: we are. We have a bunch of states that are
- 46:56Speaker 1: getting themselves in trouble today because we just simply aren't
- 46:59Speaker 1: shooting enough ant list dear. So what's uh for those that? Again,
- 47:06Speaker 1: just to get our basis covered here for people maybe
- 47:10Speaker 1: aren't as familiar with this particular issue, can you give
- 47:12Speaker 1: me the cliff notes on on what the negative ramifications
- 47:16Speaker 1: of this could be? So if this continues and we
- 47:19Speaker 1: keep harvesting fewer, does we keep on shooting a bunch
- 47:22Speaker 1: of bucks? Now we've got these dear populations out of control.
- 47:25Speaker 1: If if you had to tell someone in an elevator
- 47:27Speaker 1: over thirty seconds, why that's a bad thing, what would
- 47:29Speaker 1: that be? There's any environment only has a certain amount
- 47:34Speaker 1: of food available to feed. You know, a certain number
- 47:37Speaker 1: of deer, and if we don't shoot enough ant list deer,
- 47:40Speaker 1: that deer heard just grows more or above the amount
- 47:43Speaker 1: of food that is available, so that negatively impacts the
- 47:46Speaker 1: health of that deer herd and is not good for
- 47:49Speaker 1: the habitat or any of the other wildife species that
- 47:51Speaker 1: are living there. Yeah, so is the solution as simple
- 47:55Speaker 1: as all of us out here listening, get our butts
- 47:59Speaker 1: and gear and and buy a few more dough tags
- 48:01Speaker 1: and kill a few more doughs next year? Or is
- 48:03Speaker 1: there any larger message you want to get out on
- 48:06Speaker 1: this front? Now that that's a lot of it. And
- 48:09Speaker 1: what most hunters don't realize is that you know, it
- 48:12Speaker 1: doesn't take a lot more dose per hunter um if
- 48:14Speaker 1: you take a look at it last year's hunting season,
- 48:17Speaker 1: and you know, many hunters find this number just unbelievable.
- 48:20Speaker 1: To less than half of the hunters in the US
- 48:24Speaker 1: shoot one deer a year. You know, as we see
- 48:28Speaker 1: what the bag limits are, you think, gosh, many stags.
- 48:30Speaker 1: You can shoot two bucks and a couple of dolls,
- 48:32Speaker 1: and man, we're gonna wipe our deer herds out. But
- 48:34Speaker 1: the reality of it is only the hunters last year
- 48:38Speaker 1: shot one deer. That was it, and only eight only
- 48:43Speaker 1: the hunters shot more than one deer. And what happens,
- 48:47Speaker 1: Mark is everybody would rather shoot a buck. I shouldn't
- 48:49Speaker 1: say most hunters would rather shoot a book than a dough.
- 48:52Speaker 1: And I totally get it. I like to shoot bucks too.
- 48:54Speaker 1: So what that means is we just have a smaller
- 48:57Speaker 1: and smaller number of hunters shooting any does during the years.
- 49:01Speaker 1: So yeah, we're not asking hunters to go and shoot
- 49:03Speaker 1: three more dose x year. We're just asking hunters out there, Hey,
- 49:06Speaker 1: you know, shoot a dough, just one, and you know,
- 49:10Speaker 1: feed it to your family, if not, give it away
- 49:12Speaker 1: to another needy family. So there's there's great uses for them.
- 49:14Speaker 1: So this is something that's entirely fixable by hunters, and
- 49:18Speaker 1: a lot of it is just them understanding the need
- 49:20Speaker 1: or how they can contribute positively to the health of
- 49:23Speaker 1: the deer if they shot that one dough. Yeah, yeah,
- 49:26Speaker 1: it's a it's a it's a simple fix right there.
- 49:29Speaker 1: Put more meat in the freezer or share with some
- 49:31Speaker 1: folks in your family or community, and you're doing a
- 49:34Speaker 1: good thing for the dear population and for the trees
- 49:37Speaker 1: and plants and grasses and all the other animals out
- 49:40Speaker 1: there that depend on that balanced habitat. So it's it's
- 49:43Speaker 1: it's a win win on that front. Now, another figure
- 49:47Speaker 1: that stood out to me within the report this year
- 49:50Speaker 1: is again the continuation of another trend we've talked about
- 49:53Speaker 1: in recent years. It seems like there's a lot of
- 49:54Speaker 1: things that aren't popping up new it's just we're going,
- 49:57Speaker 1: we're sliding down these slopes and and this one is
- 50:02Speaker 1: a little bit different as far as impact then we
- 50:06Speaker 1: just discussed. We just talked about the worries of more
- 50:08Speaker 1: and more dear. This trend points to something that would
- 50:12Speaker 1: be worrisome if we were worried about not having enough dear.
- 50:15Speaker 1: And this is faun recruitment um the recruitment rate of fonds,
- 50:19Speaker 1: which is basically, you know, how many fauns, how many
- 50:24Speaker 1: young deer make it to the fall, make it at
- 50:27Speaker 1: the fall, how many how many doughs that are born
- 50:29Speaker 1: the spring, faunds are born in the spring make it
- 50:31Speaker 1: to the fall. That would be a fund that is
- 50:33Speaker 1: recruited to the adult population. And I know that as
- 50:36Speaker 1: you guys describe in the report, um, you know that's
- 50:38Speaker 1: measured across most states, and we've seen this change over
- 50:42Speaker 1: time and in most places across the country. UM, this
- 50:46Speaker 1: recruitment rate has been declining pretty significantly. UM. Can you
- 50:50Speaker 1: elaborate a little bit, um for those that aren't familiar
- 50:53Speaker 1: with this on exactly what that decline has been and
- 50:57Speaker 1: why that's concerning if if it is to you, Yeah,
- 51:02Speaker 1: this is one thing that we watched very closely because
- 51:04Speaker 1: it's a great measure of productivity these deer herds, and
- 51:08Speaker 1: which is a good measure of, hey, how many deer
- 51:09Speaker 1: could we be shooting the gear, you know, and keep
- 51:12Speaker 1: a very sustainable, healthy deer herd. And you know, people
- 51:15Speaker 1: think that man, those doughs have twins and so us
- 51:18Speaker 1: each dough is recruiting a couple of fons, And the
- 51:21Speaker 1: reality of it is that that's that's not true. And
- 51:23Speaker 1: and recruitment is you know, a fond that has been
- 51:26Speaker 1: born and is alive at about six months of age.
- 51:28Speaker 1: So I think of day one of your hunting season
- 51:30Speaker 1: in the fall, that's when you measure faon recruitments. It's
- 51:33Speaker 1: the number of fonds that are alive and are being
- 51:35Speaker 1: recruited into that deer herd then, and you just measure
- 51:39Speaker 1: that on the basis of you know, how many fonds
- 51:41Speaker 1: are there for the adult does that are there. And
- 51:44Speaker 1: what's happening large scale is that that that number has
- 51:46Speaker 1: really been declining over the last two decades in the US,
- 51:50Speaker 1: and back in two thousand, uh the average was was
- 51:54Speaker 1: point eight one fons per dome. So what that means is,
- 51:57Speaker 1: you know, the average dough out there was almost replacing
- 52:01Speaker 1: itself with the fond being recruited in. So you know,
- 52:04Speaker 1: there's a lot of fonds that are born in the spring,
- 52:06Speaker 1: you know, that die to the predators or disease or
- 52:08Speaker 1: malnutrition or hit by car or whatever. But there was
- 52:13Speaker 1: almost you know, a wonder one ratio. Well fast forward
- 52:16Speaker 1: to today and that has declined to the point six
- 52:18Speaker 1: three fonds per dough. So what that means is, you know,
- 52:21Speaker 1: we're just recruiting fewer fonds now. Part of that is
- 52:25Speaker 1: there's a lot more predators than there have been in
- 52:27Speaker 1: the past, but part of that is just health of
- 52:29Speaker 1: the deer herd. You know, as as we get deer
- 52:32Speaker 1: herds that are above what our habitats can support, those
- 52:35Speaker 1: those are not as healthy and they just simply can't
- 52:37Speaker 1: recruit as many fonts. So that that plays into this
- 52:40Speaker 1: you know as well. And a lot of hunters watched
- 52:43Speaker 1: this and they see you know, where they see bears
- 52:46Speaker 1: stuff killing fons. Because of that, they think, man, I'm
- 52:48Speaker 1: not going to shoot a dough this year. Well, that's
- 52:50Speaker 1: not the right attitude to take that. The right attitude is, hey,
- 52:53Speaker 1: let's look and see what's your state wilife agency is
- 52:55Speaker 1: monitoring and measuring for this and what they want to
- 52:58Speaker 1: see from an antlist harvest, keep these things healthy. You know,
- 53:01Speaker 1: in many cases, as we shoot more, does uh the
- 53:05Speaker 1: remaining doors get more to eat, they become healthier. They
- 53:07Speaker 1: actually can recruit even more fonts. So this is a
- 53:12Speaker 1: very good thing to monitor to keep track of health
- 53:16Speaker 1: of deer herds. And there's no doubt this has been declining,
- 53:20Speaker 1: but fortunately it's still at a rate mark where deer
- 53:23Speaker 1: heads are very easily replacing themselves. Um, you know, if
- 53:26Speaker 1: this was drops a lot more, I think then you
- 53:29Speaker 1: start to get into the danger zone a little bit,
- 53:31Speaker 1: but large scale anyway, we're still in good shape in
- 53:34Speaker 1: most places from this faun recruitment rate. Um, there's no
- 53:38Speaker 1: doubt that there are locales that are really having trouble
- 53:42Speaker 1: recruiting fonds and in some places in the southeastern US
- 53:46Speaker 1: are actually having a hard time right now, you know,
- 53:48Speaker 1: growing fonds large scale, like where you are, where I
- 53:52Speaker 1: am in Pennsylvania and most of the country. Um, even
- 53:55Speaker 1: though this number is less than it has been in
- 53:57Speaker 1: the past, we're still in a very healthy situation for
- 54:00Speaker 1: the number of farms we're bringing into our deer herts. Okay,
- 54:04Speaker 1: well that's uh that that's reassuring. Um. So keep then
- 54:10Speaker 1: when we look at the the rest of the report
- 54:13Speaker 1: and the other data you collected and we're working on
- 54:16Speaker 1: here coming, is there anything else that stood out to
- 54:20Speaker 1: you as as noteworthy or particularly encouraging or discouraging that
- 54:24Speaker 1: you want to touch on as far as deer harvest
- 54:27Speaker 1: trends or anything going on in the deer deer hunting world. Yeah.
- 54:31Speaker 1: One of the things that I think is pretty interesting
- 54:33Speaker 1: is if you take a look at the deer harvest
- 54:35Speaker 1: by weapon type. Um. You know, we monitor this just
- 54:38Speaker 1: to see how changes of harvest occurs. You go through
- 54:41Speaker 1: archery and firearms, and fifteen years ago, mark only about
- 54:46Speaker 1: of the entire deer harvest was taken by bows. And
- 54:49Speaker 1: today that's so that's grown a lot. Um, it's kind
- 54:53Speaker 1: of plateau the last few years. But that's very different
- 54:56Speaker 1: than the past, and it's it's a direct impact of
- 54:59Speaker 1: you know, cross bow goos and expanded archery opportunities, and
- 55:03Speaker 1: you know, it's just a lot easier for archers to
- 55:05Speaker 1: get involved today. And uh, what I think is interesting
- 55:08Speaker 1: about it, though, is as you look at that number
- 55:10Speaker 1: and how it's changed and try to compare it to
- 55:13Speaker 1: hunter numbers, what we see is we haven't seen a
- 55:16Speaker 1: big number shift and actual numbers of hunters in the woods.
- 55:20Speaker 1: So what's really happening is is it's about the same
- 55:23Speaker 1: number of people participating, just a lot higher percentage are
- 55:27Speaker 1: killing deer earlier in the year. Now. You know, all
- 55:30Speaker 1: these guys in many cases are a rifle and shotgun
- 55:32Speaker 1: hunters that that also bow hunt. They may have always
- 55:35Speaker 1: bow hunted or maybe just picked it up, but we're
- 55:38Speaker 1: seeing a shift into the harvest earlier in the year,
- 55:42Speaker 1: which I'm a die hard bow hunt I mean, I've
- 55:44Speaker 1: always both hunted, but you know, I see it in
- 55:46Speaker 1: my area where more people seem to be in the
- 55:48Speaker 1: woods during archer season and take advantage of some you know,
- 55:51Speaker 1: additional analyst opportunities in some cases, take advantage of better
- 55:55Speaker 1: weather in many cases. But one thing I think that
- 55:59Speaker 1: it's imported. Weren't for people, particularly Northerners to remember about
- 56:02Speaker 1: this because I know where I am in Pennsylvania. Historically,
- 56:06Speaker 1: you know, we had a two week buck season that
- 56:08Speaker 1: that was the most electric time of the year, and
- 56:11Speaker 1: when deer season came around, schools were closed. I mean,
- 56:14Speaker 1: it literally was bigger than Christmas, and you could just
- 56:17Speaker 1: feel the excitement. There was orange everywhere, and the roads
- 56:19Speaker 1: were full, and and that's very different. Today it's not
- 56:22Speaker 1: like that, and you have a lot of people saying,
- 56:24Speaker 1: you know, well, I wish it was like it used
- 56:26Speaker 1: to be in deer season is so different, you know,
- 56:28Speaker 1: nobody hunts anymore. Well, the reality of it is, we're
- 56:31Speaker 1: killing more deer in my area of Pennsylvania today than
- 56:34Speaker 1: we used to. It just rather than happening over two
- 56:36Speaker 1: week period, today, it happens over a three month period.
- 56:40Speaker 1: So uh, anybody, particularly not so much as south because
- 56:43Speaker 1: Southerners have, you know, much longer hunting seasons, but for
- 56:46Speaker 1: us in the North that have very short, intense firearm seasons,
- 56:50Speaker 1: in many cases, they are very different today because some
- 56:52Speaker 1: of our buddies, you know, are filling those tags earlier
- 56:55Speaker 1: in the year during archery season, and it gives us
- 56:57Speaker 1: the appearance that hunting is not as important. Uh, that's
- 57:00Speaker 1: not the case at all. It's just taken advantage of
- 57:03Speaker 1: much longer opportunities than we used to have. Yeah, Yeah,
- 57:06Speaker 1: I've wondered about this, and I've wondered if we maybe
- 57:11Speaker 1: it would be interesting to look at a measurement of
- 57:14Speaker 1: hunter days, So not just the number of unique people
- 57:17Speaker 1: that hunt in a given year, but if we looked
- 57:19Speaker 1: at how many days hunted. I'm I'm guessing I'm gonna
- 57:25Speaker 1: I'm curious if that number has actually gone up. So
- 57:28Speaker 1: while over the last years we've seen a number in
- 57:32Speaker 1: license buying hunters, my intuition tells me that thirty years ago,
- 57:38Speaker 1: while we had however many hunters, million hunters, or whatever
- 57:41Speaker 1: it was, my guess is that the average number of
- 57:43Speaker 1: days hunted by those people was much lower than the
- 57:47Speaker 1: average number of days hunted by people now today, at
- 57:50Speaker 1: least some percentage of hunters today, Because I get the
- 57:52Speaker 1: feeling that there's a lot more people today that view
- 57:57Speaker 1: hunting as a lifestyle where they dedicate vacation time and
- 58:01Speaker 1: weekends and and all that to spending significant, significant amounts
- 58:05Speaker 1: of time outside. So I think that that number of
- 58:07Speaker 1: people who spends you know, ten to fifteen days hunting
- 58:10Speaker 1: or more, it's probably a lot higher now than it
- 58:13Speaker 1: was thirty years ago. So that's that's an assumption. That's
- 58:17Speaker 1: maybe I'm too much in that world, and I'm assuming
- 58:20Speaker 1: more people are like the people I talked to. But
- 58:22Speaker 1: I wonder if that's the case. I don't know if
- 58:23Speaker 1: have you ever thought about that or heard anything about that? Kip, Yeah, now,
- 58:27Speaker 1: and you're exactly right. We did a national survey a
- 58:30Speaker 1: couple of years ago to just see with stage, you know,
- 58:32Speaker 1: what was the average number of days that folks on
- 58:34Speaker 1: deer hunted a year, and the national averages around fourteen days. Uh.
- 58:39Speaker 1: We did the same survey of at that point it
- 58:41Speaker 1: was QTMA members, you know, before we became the National
- 58:44Speaker 1: Deer Association, and and our members hunted on average it
- 58:47Speaker 1: was thirty days a year. So we want and doubled
- 58:50Speaker 1: the national average. But so you are right, today the
- 58:55Speaker 1: average person just spent far more time available, partly because
- 58:58Speaker 1: bag limits tend to be more liberal, there's a lot
- 59:01Speaker 1: more opportunity season why so, yeah, people are spending a
- 59:04Speaker 1: lot more time in the woods. And this year as
- 59:07Speaker 1: part of our report, we asked states about, you know,
- 59:10Speaker 1: the number of days that there they folks could archery
- 59:13Speaker 1: hut in their state, UH, muzzleloader hout and fire arm
- 59:17Speaker 1: hut and then whether the total number of days you
- 59:19Speaker 1: know was more less or similar to what it was
- 59:21Speaker 1: ten years ago. And uh, opportunities are far more today
- 59:25Speaker 1: than what they were a decade ago. UM. With the
- 59:28Speaker 1: exception of the Western states and the and all of
- 59:30Speaker 1: those have similar number of days of deer hunting available
- 59:34Speaker 1: today to a decade ago. UM. Many of the states,
- 59:38Speaker 1: and I should say the majority of the states in
- 59:40Speaker 1: the northeast, the southeast, and the Midwest have more opportunity,
- 59:45Speaker 1: more total number of days available to deer hut today
- 59:49Speaker 1: than they did a decade ago. So yeah, so there's
- 59:51Speaker 1: more opportunity. Hunters are taken advantage of it and and
- 59:54Speaker 1: greatly spreading that total deer harvest out over longer period
- 59:58Speaker 1: of time. Yeah, it's an interesting it's an interesting trend.
- 1:00:02Speaker 1: And it's also I think part of why some hunters
- 1:00:07Speaker 1: are confused by the data that we see that shows like, hey,
- 1:00:11Speaker 1: hunter participation is going down, it's going down. They keep
- 1:00:14Speaker 1: seeing those headlines and hearing that, but then when they
- 1:00:16Speaker 1: go to the woods, they feel like, man, there's more
- 1:00:19Speaker 1: hunters than ever I'm getting. You know, it's harder to
- 1:00:22Speaker 1: find places to hunt, it's harder to get anywhere where
- 1:00:24Speaker 1: there's not other people. And my guess is that it's
- 1:00:26Speaker 1: because of this. While there's maybe fewer total people, there's
- 1:00:29Speaker 1: higher participation from that group, and so, UH, that might
- 1:00:34Speaker 1: be part of why pressure wise it it can feel
- 1:00:37Speaker 1: like there's more people out there. UM, it's maybe an
- 1:00:41Speaker 1: optical illusion just based off of the intensity of the
- 1:00:44Speaker 1: people that do participate in the fact that, UM, there's
- 1:00:47Speaker 1: more opportunity. People are getting into this lifestyle more passionately
- 1:00:51Speaker 1: than maybe in the past, and and that's that's what
- 1:00:54Speaker 1: we're experiencing. Maybe. So it's interesting, UM what what kept?
- 1:01:01Speaker 1: The report ends with an overview of some of the
- 1:01:08Speaker 1: the top kind of legislative winds or the top issues
- 1:01:12Speaker 1: that you guys as an organization have focused on and
- 1:01:15Speaker 1: been working on. UM. I know that the National Deer
- 1:01:20Speaker 1: Association and you personally have been involved with a lot
- 1:01:23Speaker 1: of different UH issues, advocacy opportunities that are that are
- 1:01:28Speaker 1: working towards, you know, fighting for deer and deer habitat
- 1:01:32Speaker 1: and deer hunters. When you look back at are there
- 1:01:35Speaker 1: a couple of things that stand out to you as
- 1:01:37Speaker 1: as the most substantial or encouraging winds on that front
- 1:01:42Speaker 1: that you want to make sure we know about. Yeah,
- 1:01:45Speaker 1: I think one of them is that you know all
- 1:01:47Speaker 1: of the Pittman robertson dollars and that that's the excise
- 1:01:50Speaker 1: tax on the hunting equipment that we buy. UM. Many
- 1:01:53Speaker 1: hunters have ever realized us. They are just built into
- 1:01:55Speaker 1: the price you pay that goes back to help fund
- 1:01:58Speaker 1: our wildlife programs. UM. One of the biggest wins is
- 1:02:01Speaker 1: that now some of those dollars can be used to
- 1:02:03Speaker 1: help with the R three efforts, and and our three
- 1:02:06Speaker 1: is recruitment, so it's hunter recruitment and hunter retention and
- 1:02:10Speaker 1: hunter reactivation UM. Now for the first time ever, some
- 1:02:14Speaker 1: of those Pittman robbers and dollars could be used to
- 1:02:17Speaker 1: help support that our three movement, which helps with our
- 1:02:20Speaker 1: hunter numbers UM. And to the casual hunter, that might
- 1:02:23Speaker 1: not seem like much, but that was a huge win,
- 1:02:25Speaker 1: a huge, huge win for for conservation and for the
- 1:02:28Speaker 1: future of deer hunting. So, uh, you know, there there
- 1:02:31Speaker 1: was a lot of state specific things that you know,
- 1:02:34Speaker 1: opened public land and gotten more hunter access and that
- 1:02:37Speaker 1: type of thing, but big scale or large scale of
- 1:02:41Speaker 1: man the opportunity to use those PR dollars to help
- 1:02:44Speaker 1: support the future of hunting was a really really big
- 1:02:47Speaker 1: thing and something we were extremely proud to help be
- 1:02:50Speaker 1: a part of. That's awesome. Yeah, again, speaking to the
- 1:02:53Speaker 1: importance of of help building our base of participants and supporters,
- 1:02:59Speaker 1: all those recruitment and our three initiatives are are important
- 1:03:03Speaker 1: to do that. So that's that's huge. What about? What about?
- 1:03:08Speaker 1: Is there anything that you are really paying attention to
- 1:03:11Speaker 1: or that you would encourage us to really pay attention
- 1:03:13Speaker 1: to or to get involved in when it comes to
- 1:03:15Speaker 1: issues or legislation or something we need to be uh,
- 1:03:20Speaker 1: you know, sending emails and letters and pounded ondoors about. Yeah.
- 1:03:24Speaker 1: I'm just this past week I thought that, you know,
- 1:03:26Speaker 1: there was a bill it was dropped in Oklahoma for
- 1:03:28Speaker 1: a big foot hunting season that is one that we
- 1:03:32Speaker 1: are watching. Oh boy, No, you know, I bring that
- 1:03:35Speaker 1: up partly because I think, you know, it's a lot
- 1:03:38Speaker 1: of hunters saw that and you don't kind of joke
- 1:03:40Speaker 1: about it. But obviously people can look at that and say, WHOA,
- 1:03:45Speaker 1: that's really out there relative to hunting. But it's amazing
- 1:03:48Speaker 1: the number of other bills in states that you know,
- 1:03:51Speaker 1: they don't have big foot attached to it, that are
- 1:03:54Speaker 1: really bad, bad bills for for hunting or for the
- 1:03:58Speaker 1: future of conservation that the average hunter doesn't know about.
- 1:04:01Speaker 1: So um. While they may not be associated, you know,
- 1:04:04Speaker 1: with the with the yetie or anything like that, it
- 1:04:07Speaker 1: uh we fight very hard on those and we try
- 1:04:09Speaker 1: to make those available to hunters. Um So. We're really
- 1:04:13Speaker 1: just now getting into the legislative season. You know, a
- 1:04:15Speaker 1: lot of legislatures are getting back in session and a
- 1:04:18Speaker 1: lot of deer hunting related bills are just starting to
- 1:04:21Speaker 1: pop up. But I've seen some come across my desk
- 1:04:23Speaker 1: about the legalizing the venison sales. You know that that
- 1:04:27Speaker 1: is a huge or is going to be a huge bill.
- 1:04:30Speaker 1: This is out of Maryland. Um uh So in a
- 1:04:33Speaker 1: handful of others that are like that that that we're
- 1:04:36Speaker 1: gonna be weighing very heavily on in the near future.
- 1:04:38Speaker 1: So um. From a hunting perspective, there's a lot of
- 1:04:41Speaker 1: deer hunters out there, you know that they just aren't
- 1:04:43Speaker 1: into the advocacy end and uh and I totally get it.
- 1:04:46Speaker 1: So they can at least rest assured knowing that there
- 1:04:49Speaker 1: are organizations out there like n d A and and
- 1:04:52Speaker 1: and many others that are fighting on their behalf and
- 1:04:55Speaker 1: keeping track of all that legislative stuff. So we'll let
- 1:04:58Speaker 1: our members and others know of opera just to engage
- 1:05:01Speaker 1: and on a whole plethora of bills and you know
- 1:05:03Speaker 1: what our stances whether we support or oppose that stuff,
- 1:05:06Speaker 1: and give them a chance to engage two if they
- 1:05:09Speaker 1: want ye. So, so Kip, I would venture to say, um,
- 1:05:15Speaker 1: and I'm just gonna make this claim whether I'm um,
- 1:05:20Speaker 1: whether anyone's granting me this power or not, but I
- 1:05:22Speaker 1: will say that today in two Thoe, to be a
- 1:05:29Speaker 1: upstanding member of the deer hunting community no longer means
- 1:05:35Speaker 1: you can just go out there and shoot a deer
- 1:05:37Speaker 1: or two a year. I would say that today it
- 1:05:41Speaker 1: should be a requirement. And of course no one's actually
- 1:05:47Speaker 1: going to um require this, but I'm going to say
- 1:05:50Speaker 1: that in your own head, you should think of it
- 1:05:52Speaker 1: as a requirement to be an informed hunter and an
- 1:05:57Speaker 1: advocate for what we're doing, because if we want to
- 1:06:00Speaker 1: be able to keep hunting, and if we want to
- 1:06:02Speaker 1: be able to keep this lifestyle out there, we need
- 1:06:06Speaker 1: to be a participant in making that a reality. We
- 1:06:08Speaker 1: can't just depend on people like you, Kip. We can't
- 1:06:11Speaker 1: just point to that other person to take care of
- 1:06:14Speaker 1: the stuff. It's on all of us. We have a
- 1:06:16Speaker 1: responsibility to to contribute to the future of deer and
- 1:06:19Speaker 1: deer hunting and wild places. My argument is that as
- 1:06:22Speaker 1: an individual responsibility as much it is the responsibility of
- 1:06:25Speaker 1: an organization like the n d A. So if we will,
- 1:06:29Speaker 1: if people will bear with me on this and and
- 1:06:31Speaker 1: take that to be truth as I believe it to be,
- 1:06:34Speaker 1: what would your top action items be for a deer
- 1:06:38Speaker 1: hunter in two thousand twenty one? Kit maybe one or
- 1:06:40Speaker 1: two things that ever one of us can take action
- 1:06:44Speaker 1: on this year in some kind of way to be
- 1:06:46Speaker 1: an informed and active member of this deer hunting community.
- 1:06:53Speaker 1: I wholeheartedly support what you are saying their Mark, I
- 1:06:56Speaker 1: agree with that and uh and I will add my
- 1:06:59Speaker 1: part to that. Does I think that the absolutely should
- 1:07:02Speaker 1: join a conservation organization of his or her choosing that
- 1:07:06Speaker 1: most closely fights for for what they would like as
- 1:07:09Speaker 1: deer hunters. A certainly hope that folks would join the
- 1:07:11Speaker 1: National Deer Association, But if you choose to not join us,
- 1:07:14Speaker 1: join somebody else, you know, another organization that is fighting
- 1:07:18Speaker 1: to keep you know, deer on the landscape and to
- 1:07:20Speaker 1: keep dear healthy and to provide opportunities for to you know,
- 1:07:24Speaker 1: to go afield and hunt them. So I think one
- 1:07:27Speaker 1: join to help support that. And number two is we
- 1:07:31Speaker 1: have to change the culture around hunting from just being
- 1:07:34Speaker 1: a consumer thing that we do to seeing it as
- 1:07:37Speaker 1: our responsibility to to mentor the next generation of hunters.
- 1:07:41Speaker 1: So I think that every single hunter out there today
- 1:07:44Speaker 1: should look at it as his or her job to
- 1:07:46Speaker 1: expose somebody new to hunting and then to teach and
- 1:07:50Speaker 1: to mentor them. Might be once a year, maybe five
- 1:07:52Speaker 1: times a year, you know, whatever you can do, and
- 1:07:55Speaker 1: then next year do it again expose somebody else. So
- 1:07:59Speaker 1: I think that is the way that we will win,
- 1:08:01Speaker 1: you know, the long term game relative to managing wildlife
- 1:08:05Speaker 1: and making sure that that hunting has looked at as
- 1:08:08Speaker 1: a necessary uh recreation in the United States. We need
- 1:08:13Speaker 1: hunters to the harvest white tail deer. We need hunters
- 1:08:16Speaker 1: to support wildlife programs largely through purchases of funding equipment.
- 1:08:21Speaker 1: So those are my big things. Join an organization and
- 1:08:24Speaker 1: mentor somebody takes somebody a field and teach them what
- 1:08:28Speaker 1: it is to be a steward of our natural resources.
- 1:08:31Speaker 1: I love it. I'm I'm right there with the kid.
- 1:08:33Speaker 1: So my last question for you is this, if there's
- 1:08:36Speaker 1: anyone listening today who has been, you know, inspired in
- 1:08:41Speaker 1: some way or reminded of, you know, a desire to
- 1:08:44Speaker 1: become a more active conservationist in some kind of way,
- 1:08:49Speaker 1: taking some kind of more active role in the types
- 1:08:51Speaker 1: of things we're discussing today. Um, and if they want
- 1:08:54Speaker 1: to pursue that a little bit more this year, where
- 1:08:58Speaker 1: would you send them for inspiration? I get a lot
- 1:09:01Speaker 1: of people who say, you know, I read your book,
- 1:09:03Speaker 1: or I heard this thing, or I learned about this thing.
- 1:09:05Speaker 1: You know, what should I read next? Or what should
- 1:09:07Speaker 1: I watch next? Or what should I listen to next?
- 1:09:09Speaker 1: Is there anything out there that you would encourage folks
- 1:09:13Speaker 1: too to read or or watch or listen to or
- 1:09:16Speaker 1: explore some kind of I don't know what what? What's
- 1:09:19Speaker 1: something that pops to mind when I mentioned that? Well,
- 1:09:23Speaker 1: the first thing is is is our website. We provide
- 1:09:27Speaker 1: so much information from everything from the brand new casual
- 1:09:30Speaker 1: hunter up to experienced hunters. Would we purposely try to
- 1:09:34Speaker 1: provide information either on our website or our YouTube channel
- 1:09:37Speaker 1: that that can fill the need that that that hunter wants.
- 1:09:41Speaker 1: So I've got to encourage the folks to check out
- 1:09:44Speaker 1: our stuff. But in addition to that, there are so
- 1:09:46Speaker 1: many resources out there today, and I think people should
- 1:09:49Speaker 1: take a look at how they most prefer to get
- 1:09:51Speaker 1: that from. From a podcast standpoint, there's all kinds of
- 1:09:54Speaker 1: information if people like to get it by listening, you know,
- 1:09:57Speaker 1: your podcast obviously U a great opportunity of the Meat
- 1:10:01Speaker 1: Eater podcast. All kinds of information out there for folks.
- 1:10:05Speaker 1: There's also more opportunity than ever before to to receive
- 1:10:08Speaker 1: information and in short videos, you know, on YouTube. It's
- 1:10:12Speaker 1: amazing the number of different channels that I take a
- 1:10:14Speaker 1: look at and watch and following and learn myself. So, UM,
- 1:10:19Speaker 1: I don't know. Rather than saying a specific name or
- 1:10:21Speaker 1: specific place, I think it's it's it's a good thing
- 1:10:24Speaker 1: for people to realize that however you'd like to receive
- 1:10:27Speaker 1: that information, it is there for you today at unprecedented levels.
- 1:10:31Speaker 1: So if you're a magazine reader, or a newspaper reader
- 1:10:34Speaker 1: or whatever that is. It is there, so just it
- 1:10:36Speaker 1: doesn't take much digging to do to be able to
- 1:10:39Speaker 1: find it. And uh, I'm a big fan of being
- 1:10:43Speaker 1: a voracious reader. I tell my kids that I tell
- 1:10:45Speaker 1: folks that I work with that, you know, there's nothing
- 1:10:47Speaker 1: that we can do from a hunting perspective to be
- 1:10:50Speaker 1: more engaged or to help hunting and to make sure
- 1:10:53Speaker 1: that we are informed so that you know, when we
- 1:10:55Speaker 1: talk with our hunting buddies or our our state wilife
- 1:10:57Speaker 1: agencies or conservation officers, whatever is, you know, if we're
- 1:11:01Speaker 1: more informed about it, we can make a more positive
- 1:11:04Speaker 1: impact to the future. So so read, learn, watch however
- 1:11:07Speaker 1: you want to get it, but be informed and impact
- 1:11:10Speaker 1: Dear positively in your community. Can we get a book
- 1:11:13Speaker 1: recommendation from you? Any book related to I like that?
- 1:11:18Speaker 1: But they don't you don't need a can Okay, I'll
- 1:11:24Speaker 1: let that stand and and certainly will encourage people to
- 1:11:27Speaker 1: read that one. Um. Well, KI, what about lastly? Here
- 1:11:31Speaker 1: people that want to become a member of the NDA
- 1:11:34Speaker 1: or learn more, where can they go to do that?
- 1:11:38Speaker 1: They can go right to our website which is Dear
- 1:11:40Speaker 1: Association Dot com and they can join there and if
- 1:11:44Speaker 1: they want to take a little test drive and just
- 1:11:46Speaker 1: see what is there first, there's all kinds of information available,
- 1:11:49Speaker 1: you know on honey or habitat management or dear biology
- 1:11:53Speaker 1: or whatever the case is, that they can look through
- 1:11:55Speaker 1: that and realize or see if hey, if I think
- 1:11:57Speaker 1: this is for me or not, and then and then
- 1:11:59Speaker 1: makes a choice after that. Perfect alright, Kip, Well, as always,
- 1:12:04Speaker 1: I really appreciate taking the time to to walk through
- 1:12:06Speaker 1: this stuff with us and and share your perspective and
- 1:12:09Speaker 1: and and all the work you put into putting together
- 1:12:11Speaker 1: the white the Deer Report, not the white Tail Report
- 1:12:13Speaker 1: and more the Deer Report this year. Thank you for
- 1:12:16Speaker 1: you know, sussling through all this data and giving us
- 1:12:19Speaker 1: some really important highlights. So I appreciate it, and uh
- 1:12:23Speaker 1: looking forward to doing it again in a year. Absolutely,
- 1:12:26Speaker 1: Mark my pleasure. Always good to talk with you about
- 1:12:28Speaker 1: you have a great day. Thank you too. All right,
- 1:12:31Speaker 1: that's a wrap for today. Thank you for tuning in. Uh,
- 1:12:34Speaker 1: you know, I'd be remiss if I let the opportunity
- 1:12:37Speaker 1: to slip away. Kip did recommend my book That Wild Country,
- 1:12:41Speaker 1: which is for sale on places such as the Meat
- 1:12:44Speaker 1: Either website or Amazon, or from a lot of local bookstories.
- 1:12:48Speaker 1: You can get a lot of these online, check them out.
- 1:12:50Speaker 1: I certainly appreciate your support. It was probably the hardest
- 1:12:54Speaker 1: thing I've ever done, the most work I've ever put
- 1:12:56Speaker 1: into anything. So you're continued support and picking up a
- 1:12:59Speaker 1: copy or buying a gift for someone, Man, it means
- 1:13:03Speaker 1: the world. I honestly can't tell you how much that
- 1:13:06Speaker 1: means to me, So thank you in advance, and thanks
- 1:13:09Speaker 1: for listening, thanks for being a part of this whole thing.
- 1:13:11Speaker 1: We've been doing it wired to Hunt for a lot
- 1:13:13Speaker 1: of years now and hope to continue doing for many
- 1:13:16Speaker 1: years to come. So until then, thank you and stay
- 1:13:20Speaker 1: Wired to Hunt.