Latest / How To Protect The Ocean / A Summer Internship, Thirty Years, and One Career for the Ages
Transcript
- 1:00:00I want to take you on a journey.
- 1:00:01This is of a career of a person who
- 1:00:03actually lived this journey.
- 1:00:06And I think it's incredible
- 1:00:07and I want to share it with you.
- 1:00:08I'm not going to name
- 1:00:09the name of the person.
- 1:00:10We're going to find out later on the week
- 1:00:11because that is the
- 1:00:12person I'm going to interview.
- 1:00:13But this person started
- 1:00:15off as a grad student.
- 1:00:16They take a summer internship instead of
- 1:00:18writing a term paper.
- 1:00:20That's the choice term
- 1:00:21paper or summer internship.
- 1:00:22And obviously she took the internship,
- 1:00:24gets assigned the sea turtle,
- 1:00:26and ends up spending the next 30 years
- 1:00:29deciding how the world is going to manage
- 1:00:32ocean species and how human impacts
- 1:00:35affect those ocean species.
- 1:00:37It's quite the journey that I want to
- 1:00:38share for you because this
- 1:00:40is what we're going to do on
- 1:00:41the How to Protect the Ocean podcast is
- 1:00:42we're going to tell stories.
- 1:00:43We're going to give you hope in the ocean
- 1:00:46by showing you what
- 1:00:47people are doing for the ocean.
- 1:00:50And the goal really is here at How to
- 1:00:52Protect the Ocean to
- 1:00:53calm that ocean anxiety,
- 1:00:55calm that climate anxiety into knowledge,
- 1:00:58knowing what's happening with the ocean,
- 1:01:00to empower you to go talk about it to
- 1:01:02your family and friends.
- 1:01:04To be honest, it
- 1:01:05actually makes you feel better.
- 1:01:06Studies are showing it makes you feel
- 1:01:07better about the ocean to
- 1:01:08have more knowledge and have
- 1:01:09this as a resource for this podcast.
- 1:01:11Not the study that looked at this
- 1:01:12podcast, but a study said, hey, if you
- 1:01:14talk more about the ocean
- 1:01:16and you talk about the
- 1:01:16people, it'll make you feel better.
- 1:01:18Now don't combat and debate with people,
- 1:01:20but talk about the
- 1:01:21ocean and the two people who
- 1:01:22want to know more about the ocean.
- 1:01:24I hope that you can take the stories that
- 1:01:26we tell on this
- 1:01:27podcast and humble people,
- 1:01:28and they will enjoy it just as much as
- 1:01:30you did listening to
- 1:01:31what I'm about to tell you.
- 1:01:33So if you enjoy this type of information
- 1:01:35and you want to share that information,
- 1:01:37hit that follow button right now.
- 1:01:38And of course, don't forget to share it
- 1:01:39with somebody that you
- 1:01:41think would do well with this
- 1:01:42kind of information.
- 1:01:43All right. So let's
- 1:01:44talk about this person.
- 1:01:45This person grew up in Michigan, went to
- 1:01:47school in Ohio and
- 1:01:48Indiana with no international
- 1:01:51degree. Grew up in the US, straight up
- 1:01:52US, knows what's in the US.
- 1:01:55Grew up in anthropology
- 1:01:56with anthropology degree.
- 1:01:58In grad school, decided to
- 1:02:00do public policy coursework.
- 1:02:01It's a weird step to take.
- 1:02:03Like you're in anthropology, you're going
- 1:02:05to have to policy
- 1:02:05because in anthropology,
- 1:02:06looking at how humans
- 1:02:07affect the environment.
- 1:02:08So public policy is really how to manage
- 1:02:11humans in and around the environment.
- 1:02:13If you're looking at policy within the
- 1:02:14environment, the chosen internship over
- 1:02:16writing a term paper,
- 1:02:17which to be honest, I get that you want
- 1:02:19to experience, right?
- 1:02:20If you ever have the chance to choose
- 1:02:22between a paper, writing
- 1:02:23a paper and going for an
- 1:02:24internship, go for the internship.
- 1:02:26Getting that valuable
- 1:02:26experience is so, so important.
- 1:02:29So the internship placed this person with
- 1:02:31an NGO in Washington, DC.
- 1:02:34It was then called the Center of Marine
- 1:02:35Conservation, and then
- 1:02:37this person was working
- 1:02:37on sea turtles.
- 1:02:38That's pretty cool to come out of
- 1:02:39university or being in
- 1:02:40university in grad school and being
- 1:02:41able to work on sea turtles.
- 1:02:43Just as an aside, that is
- 1:02:44one of my favorite species.
- 1:02:45That is a species that I would probably
- 1:02:47study if I was studying a particular
- 1:02:48species in research.
- 1:02:49Sea turtles is where I would go.
- 1:02:51They have a great community.
- 1:02:53Sea turtles are really fascinating.
- 1:02:54They need our help.
- 1:02:56It's working with the
- 1:02:57help that we've seen.
- 1:02:57We've seen the green
- 1:02:58sea turtles do better.
- 1:03:00It's pretty cool, like
- 1:03:01what we're able to see.
- 1:03:02Now, the one thing that really got to
- 1:03:04this person about sea turtles and what
- 1:03:06really hooked them into
- 1:03:08going further in this route, like into
- 1:03:11oceans, was that they
- 1:03:12realized that sea turtles,
- 1:03:14they don't read maps.
- 1:03:15They don't stay within borders.
- 1:03:17They don't respect
- 1:03:18any kind of boundaries.
- 1:03:19When they go into the ocean, when they
- 1:03:20are hatched and they
- 1:03:22incubate in their sand sort
- 1:03:25of den and they hatch and they get out
- 1:03:27when they go into the ocean.
- 1:03:28Now, if they survive getting to the
- 1:03:30ocean, when they get to
- 1:03:31the ocean, they start going
- 1:03:32everywhere.
- 1:03:33They don't just stay within, say, the
- 1:03:35exclusive economic zone of
- 1:03:36the US or Canada or Mexico
- 1:03:39or anything like that,
- 1:03:40any country like that.
- 1:03:40They just go across borders.
- 1:03:43And we know this because
- 1:03:44we've tagged sea turtles before.
- 1:03:46Dr. Wallace J.
- 1:03:46Nichols, may he rest in
- 1:03:47peace, was one of the first
- 1:03:49people on a project tagged in a sea
- 1:03:51turtle in Baja,
- 1:03:52California, in Mexico, and it went
- 1:03:55all the way to Japan.
- 1:03:56That's how far the tag went.
- 1:03:57That's how far the turtle went.
- 1:03:59That's where they found the tag.
- 1:04:00This is an old school tag too, not like a
- 1:04:02tag that you can
- 1:04:02actually watch as you go like
- 1:04:03a satellite tag.
- 1:04:04This is a tag like somebody found the
- 1:04:05turtle with the tag and
- 1:04:07then reported it back on
- 1:04:08the listserv and they were able to say,
- 1:04:09"Oh my gosh, it's in Japan."
- 1:04:11Cool country, by the way.
- 1:04:12So we know that these sea turtles go
- 1:04:15very, very long distances.
- 1:04:17And so knowing that where they don't
- 1:04:19respect boundaries and
- 1:04:20they migrate long distances
- 1:04:22and they run into different gear,
- 1:04:24different vessels
- 1:04:26flagged to different countries.
- 1:04:27They can get caught by whatever.
- 1:04:29They can get hit by a boat.
- 1:04:31They can get eaten by an animal.
- 1:04:32They can get caught in fishing nets.
- 1:04:34They can get caught in a
- 1:04:35lot of different things.
- 1:04:36So the question that became this person's
- 1:04:38entire career is how do
- 1:04:40you manage and protect
- 1:04:41a species that
- 1:04:42ignores every single border?
- 1:04:44And the answer for that person was
- 1:04:46international cooperation.
- 1:04:48So that internship put her in the same
- 1:04:50room as state
- 1:04:51department staff and it can't
- 1:04:53evolve from there.
- 1:04:54It grew her, it really showed her the
- 1:04:56light of where this
- 1:04:58person could be most effective.
- 1:05:02And I think the interesting thing is like
- 1:05:04after that, working in
- 1:05:05the state department,
- 1:05:06working in the office of marine
- 1:05:08conservation, looking at
- 1:05:09international tuna negotiations
- 1:05:11until 2012, then working at the
- 1:05:14international sustainable seafood
- 1:05:16foundation starting in
- 1:05:172014, like almost a 30 year total.
- 1:05:20This is how we are looking at a career
- 1:05:23that takes you all
- 1:05:24these different places.
- 1:05:25It's not just on sea
- 1:05:27turtles at this point.
- 1:05:28It's as this person starts working on
- 1:05:31policy and starts working
- 1:05:32with a variety of different
- 1:05:34animals and a variety of different human
- 1:05:37actions in the ocean.
- 1:05:39The person realized that their career can
- 1:05:41go much bigger and
- 1:05:42should go much bigger in
- 1:05:43order to protect these species that live
- 1:05:46in this wonderful ocean.
- 1:05:48And it's all connected.
- 1:05:49And so you can't just manage within the
- 1:05:52US easy economic exclusive zone.
- 1:05:55You can't just do that in Canada's easy.
- 1:05:56You can't do this in Mexico, you can't do
- 1:05:58it in Europe or Britain or any of those.
- 1:06:00The UK, you can't.
- 1:06:01You have to understand that it requires
- 1:06:04cooperation on an international level,
- 1:06:07depending on where these animals go.
- 1:06:10Countries can protect the animals that
- 1:06:11are within their border.
- 1:06:13They cannot protect animals that are
- 1:06:14outside the border in
- 1:06:15the high seas or elsewhere.
- 1:06:17When you start to realize how this
- 1:06:21connectedness works around the world, you
- 1:06:23start to get like in
- 1:06:24the mindset from a career perspective of
- 1:06:27like, how can I make a difference?
- 1:06:28How can I be involved with protecting a
- 1:06:31species that goes over every border?
- 1:06:34And that's what this person did.
- 1:06:35This person went from
- 1:06:36place to place to place.
- 1:06:38It's quite fascinating in learning how
- 1:06:40this person you learn on
- 1:06:41Friday, how this person
- 1:06:43started being involved on major
- 1:06:46negotiations from negotiating in the UN
- 1:06:49General Assembly with
- 1:06:50deep sea trawling.
- 1:06:51So going into working with the UN General
- 1:06:54Assembly on working on
- 1:06:55managing deep sea trawling and
- 1:06:57looking at how the effect of deep sea
- 1:06:59trawling affected the
- 1:07:00bottom and how it affected these
- 1:07:02coral habitats that are
- 1:07:04like thousands of years old.
- 1:07:06And if they go one pass of a trawl,
- 1:07:08bottom trawl can destroy
- 1:07:09that area or that section
- 1:07:11for quite a long time or that pass
- 1:07:13through, whatever the
- 1:07:14width of that net is.
- 1:07:16And this person is
- 1:07:17part of that negotiation.
- 1:07:19That is part of
- 1:07:21international fisheries negotiations.
- 1:07:23They're part of like seafood
- 1:07:24sustainability negotiations and policy.
- 1:07:27Part of the high seas treaty is in the
- 1:07:29room when the high seas
- 1:07:31treaty was agreed upon.
- 1:07:33When that gavel hit down and you saw
- 1:07:36everybody become emotional
- 1:07:38because it was 20 years of
- 1:07:40blood, sweat and tears that
- 1:07:41went into that negotiation.
- 1:07:43And the battles, the little battle that
- 1:07:46happened within these
- 1:07:47negotiations is what shapes the
- 1:07:50final products that
- 1:07:52might change in the future.
- 1:07:54But that's the product
- 1:07:55that people agreed upon.
- 1:07:56That becomes the
- 1:07:56regulation that the world agrees on.
- 1:07:59Imagine being in a room with delegates
- 1:08:02from all around the
- 1:08:03world, over 150 countries,
- 1:08:06and you are
- 1:08:07negotiating to protect a species.
- 1:08:10You are speaking up for species, for
- 1:08:12habitats, for the ocean.
- 1:08:14You are there advocating for the ocean,
- 1:08:15but you're also
- 1:08:16advocating for the country that
- 1:08:17you're representing when you're there or
- 1:08:19the organization that
- 1:08:20you're representing.
- 1:08:21A lot of the NGOs are representing the
- 1:08:23environment, the ocean habitats.
- 1:08:25All that negotiation, there's compromise
- 1:08:27that has to be made.
- 1:08:28And you have to get like a base agreement
- 1:08:30for the information that
- 1:08:32is in those regulations
- 1:08:33or in that policy that will shape the
- 1:08:35policy for another 10,
- 1:08:3720, 30 years until it gets
- 1:08:38small amendments as it gets made through.
- 1:08:40It is incredibly difficult thing to do,
- 1:08:43especially when it comes down the ocean.
- 1:08:44Every country has their own agenda and
- 1:08:46they want to be heard
- 1:08:47and they want to felt like
- 1:08:48they were heard.
- 1:08:49Every indigenous group that are part of
- 1:08:51those countries want to
- 1:08:52be heard and they need to
- 1:08:53be heard.
- 1:08:54And then you can't just ignore one and
- 1:08:56expect them to like one
- 1:08:57country or one indigenous
- 1:08:59group and then put a policy through and
- 1:09:00expect them to vote yes on it.
- 1:09:02So imagine having to please over a
- 1:09:05hundred people that
- 1:09:06represents millions, if not billions
- 1:09:08of people around the world.
- 1:09:09And you have to make
- 1:09:10sure that you can do it.
- 1:09:11So it's almost like this,
- 1:09:12everybody's in the tent.
- 1:09:13You've got to keep staying the one tent,
- 1:09:15stay that base tent, and
- 1:09:16then you can go off and
- 1:09:17do other things later on.
- 1:09:19But it has to be in that one area that
- 1:09:21everybody agrees and
- 1:09:22everybody's okay with.
- 1:09:23They're not all happy, but they're okay.
- 1:09:25We're like, you know what?
- 1:09:26We're looking at this policy as it stands
- 1:09:28and we're going forward.
- 1:09:29We're moving forward.
- 1:09:30And it doesn't necessarily mean that
- 1:09:32these international
- 1:09:33agreements are for one ocean.
- 1:09:35Like it's all every ocean.
- 1:09:36They could be for smaller management
- 1:09:39areas around the world.
- 1:09:41I mean small, I'm still talking about
- 1:09:43millions of square kilometers.
- 1:09:45But as the world gets divided up into
- 1:09:47these management areas,
- 1:09:49there's policies that go
- 1:09:51and various countries that are a part of
- 1:09:53that, that make up that
- 1:09:54management area because
- 1:09:55of geography or because of interest.
- 1:09:58And so there's a set of rules around each
- 1:09:59of those management
- 1:10:00areas where you can say,
- 1:10:01"Hey, this matters.
- 1:10:03This matters to us and we want to make
- 1:10:05sure that we are heard.
- 1:10:06We want to make sure that we can still
- 1:10:07function within this
- 1:10:09and we are happy with it."
- 1:10:10It could be just based.
- 1:10:11Not everybody's going to be happy, but
- 1:10:12they could work with the negotiations.
- 1:10:14They can work with what's living there,
- 1:10:15the living document.
- 1:10:17And so imagine you
- 1:10:18start off as an intern.
- 1:10:20Because as a student, as a grad student,
- 1:10:21you're given a paper or an intern.
- 1:10:23You get assigned, you're an anthropology
- 1:10:25graduate, but you get
- 1:10:26assigned, I mean the public policy
- 1:10:27program that you're in,
- 1:10:28you get assigned sea turtles.
- 1:10:30So you start looking at sea turtles.
- 1:10:31You realize quickly that sea turtles
- 1:10:33don't follow borders.
- 1:10:34They go all over the place.
- 1:10:35So how do you manage, like from policy
- 1:10:37perspective, how do you
- 1:10:38manage those sea turtles if they
- 1:10:40start to go everywhere?
- 1:10:41You got to have
- 1:10:42international cooperation.
- 1:10:43You have to have these
- 1:10:45different management areas.
- 1:10:46You have to be able to negotiate with
- 1:10:48multiple countries at a time
- 1:10:50and really be there for the
- 1:10:51animals, but also be there for your own
- 1:10:53country and other countries
- 1:10:54to ensure that they are happy
- 1:10:55with the outcome.
- 1:10:57This is not just a story about a career
- 1:10:59and how it develops.
- 1:11:00I mean, that's part of the journey.
- 1:11:02A lot of people that I talked to asked,
- 1:11:04"Hey, Andrew, my
- 1:11:05daughter's in high school.
- 1:11:06My son's in high school.
- 1:11:07My child's in high school.
- 1:11:08How do they become a marine biologist?"
- 1:11:11And I tell them, like,
- 1:11:12"What do they want to study?"
- 1:11:13What's their interest?
- 1:11:15Trying to get them to niche down.
- 1:11:16And they want to know
- 1:11:17what the next step is.
- 1:11:18They want to know how to grow.
- 1:11:19They want to know what kind of job to do
- 1:11:20and everything like this.
- 1:11:21And a lot of the times when you look at
- 1:11:24your idea, like an idea
- 1:11:26of a career, and you just
- 1:11:27look at what's available to you, just
- 1:11:29like this person in the
- 1:11:30story did, they went from
- 1:11:32graduate student, internship, public
- 1:11:34policy, international negotiations.
- 1:11:37They followed their passion
- 1:11:38and what was important to them.
- 1:11:40So I think sometimes when we talk about
- 1:11:42careers, we get involved in
- 1:11:44the career and growing within
- 1:11:46that career.
- 1:11:46And we kind of have these blinders to
- 1:11:48everything else that's
- 1:11:49around us and shut the door on any
- 1:11:51other opportunities that we may or may
- 1:11:53not love in the future.
- 1:11:54As a marine biologist that started off as
- 1:11:57a marine biologist and
- 1:11:57wanted to do research,
- 1:11:58now I'm an ocean communications manager
- 1:12:00for a consulting firm
- 1:12:01that has the ability to scale
- 1:12:03my impact by working with a number of
- 1:12:05different clients on
- 1:12:06having positive ocean impact.
- 1:12:08That is a big change
- 1:12:09throughout my career.
- 1:12:10And the career wasn't a straight line.
- 1:12:12It just wasn't from one
- 1:12:13opportunity to another to another.
- 1:12:14I had to create my own opportunities.
- 1:12:16But I did that by following what I loved,
- 1:12:18by realizing what I
- 1:12:19loved and getting out of my
- 1:12:21own way in terms of
- 1:12:22like, I need to do this.
- 1:12:23The only thing I was stubborn about is I
- 1:12:25need to do something for the ocean.
- 1:12:26That is my mission.
- 1:12:28And then as I went through, there were
- 1:12:29certain likes and dislikes that I have.
- 1:12:31And communication won out.
- 1:12:33And here I am at the age of 47 with a
- 1:12:35full-time job working as
- 1:12:37an ocean communications
- 1:12:38manager.
- 1:12:38The person who went from an internship to
- 1:12:41looking at sea
- 1:12:42turtles and public policy to
- 1:12:43going to a state
- 1:12:44department, then going international.
- 1:12:46Now that person is in a place where
- 1:12:48they're working on major
- 1:12:49international agreements.
- 1:12:51And now that person's ended up working
- 1:12:52with TUNA and looking at
- 1:12:54agreements with TUNA and seafood.
- 1:12:56Everybody has their own path.
- 1:12:57One of the points of the story is don't
- 1:12:59just pigeonhole yourself into one area.
- 1:13:02Be open to the different areas that you
- 1:13:03may or may not fall in
- 1:13:04love with as you grow older,
- 1:13:06as you evolve as a marine biologist, as a
- 1:13:09researcher, as a
- 1:13:11conservationist, as a public
- 1:13:13policy person, as a politician.
- 1:13:15You may end up in any of those categories
- 1:13:17depending on what you
- 1:13:17feel is important at
- 1:13:19that point.
- 1:13:19At one point in my career, I looked at
- 1:13:21what I was doing as
- 1:13:22working with government, as
- 1:13:23working with nonprofits, as working with
- 1:13:24environmental consulting.
- 1:13:26And I finally said to myself, like the
- 1:13:27one thing that is really
- 1:13:28missing to me in conservation is
- 1:13:30the fact that the public, the people who
- 1:13:32are outside that are not
- 1:13:34being talked to about the
- 1:13:35ocean on a regular basis are the biggest
- 1:13:37gap that exists in ocean conservation.
- 1:13:40And so I decided to start some sort of
- 1:13:42communication, end up being a podcast
- 1:13:43after a couple of trials,
- 1:13:45as you know, that ends up being my path
- 1:13:47because that's what I feel is important.
- 1:13:49And there are a lot of other people who
- 1:13:50go different routes and
- 1:13:51that's great because we
- 1:13:52need the help in any way we can get.
- 1:13:54But the whole point is this career in
- 1:13:56this story, this person
- 1:13:57found it by looking at what
- 1:13:59was available to her
- 1:14:01and then followed it.
- 1:14:02And we're going to be speaking to that
- 1:14:03person on Wednesday and
- 1:14:04we're going to be discussing some
- 1:14:05of the things that this person was a part
- 1:14:06of over the next couple of days.
- 1:14:08And I think that's important.
- 1:14:09We're going to talk tomorrow about how
- 1:14:11corals is almost as old as
- 1:14:12pyramids and the fight to save
- 1:14:13them. That's going to be tomorrow's
- 1:14:15episode. On Wednesday's
- 1:14:17episode, we're going to be talking
- 1:14:18about the high seas treaty and how that
- 1:14:20gavel that dropped made
- 1:14:22people weep and become emotional in
- 1:14:25the room because of all the work that
- 1:14:26they did and how important
- 1:14:28policy is to the high seas.
- 1:14:30And then on Thursday, we're going to be
- 1:14:31talking about the seafood
- 1:14:34policy and how seafood and how
- 1:14:36consumer driven markets really show what
- 1:14:40retailers need to know about what the
- 1:14:42public wants in terms
- 1:14:43of their seafood being sustainable. And
- 1:14:45then on Friday, we have an
- 1:14:46interview with the person I
- 1:14:47talked about today. I'm not going to
- 1:14:49reveal that person's name. I gave some
- 1:14:50clues as we went along,
- 1:14:52but we're going to be talking to that
- 1:14:53person on Friday about
- 1:14:55the policy and about Tuna.
- 1:14:57And it's going to be a lot of fun.
- 1:14:58So that's it for today's episode. I hope
- 1:15:01you enjoyed the story
- 1:15:02about careers. I mean,
- 1:15:03it fits people who ask me about careers
- 1:15:05all the time, but it also
- 1:15:06fits the people who want to
- 1:15:08know what it's like to be in public
- 1:15:09policy and to have that kind of
- 1:15:11information. So I'd love to hear
- 1:15:12your thoughts on this podcast. And of
- 1:15:14course, I'd love to hear any
- 1:15:15kind of questions you have,
- 1:15:16any kind of subject materials that you
- 1:15:17want me to hear about. You
- 1:15:19can also check out Ocean Decoded
- 1:15:20Live where I go live every weekday,
- 1:15:22Monday to Thursday at 4pm
- 1:15:24Eastern between 4 and 6pm Eastern,
- 1:15:25depending on my day. We cover all the
- 1:15:27latest news that's happening
- 1:15:28in the ocean and some of the
- 1:15:30stuff that's on here as well, but you'll
- 1:15:31get a lot of new stuff and some visuals
- 1:15:33and stuff like that.
- 1:15:34It's a lot of fun. But anyway, that's it
- 1:15:35for today's episode. I
- 1:15:36really appreciate you listening.
- 1:15:38If you haven't done so yet, follow this
- 1:15:40podcast so you don't miss
- 1:15:41any of the rest of the week's
- 1:15:43episodes. And of course, five days a
- 1:15:44week, Monday to Friday, that's when we
- 1:15:45post. And I want to thank
- 1:15:47you so much for joining me on today's
- 1:15:49episode of the How to Protect the Ocean
- 1:15:50podcast. Have a great
- 1:15:51day. We'll talk to you next
- 1:15:52time and happy conservation.