Latest / Pharmacy Podcast Network / I Make Drugs Not Approved By The FDA | RxRated Podcast
Transcript
- 0:05Speaker 1: You are listening to the global network of podcasters dedicated
- 0:09Speaker 1: to the pharmacy profession. Welcome to the Pharmacy podcast Network.
- 0:24Speaker 1: You're listening to Rated RRAs. I want to start you
- 0:31Speaker 1: with a question that sounds illegal. Boys. What if your
- 0:35Speaker 1: doctor prescribed you a medication that doesn't exist, not insurance
- 0:40Speaker 1: denied it not it's on back order, like no company
- 0:45Speaker 1: on Earth sells it for millions of people. That's not
- 0:49Speaker 1: a thought experiment. That's a Tuesday. And that's where my
- 0:52Speaker 1: job comes in. I'm Sam with the Rated RX podcast,
- 0:55Speaker 1: affiliate of the Pharmacy Podcast Network, here with Robbie and Xavier,
- 1:00Speaker 1: and I'm a compounding pharmacist. Please like and subscribe as
- 1:04Speaker 1: you listen to our stories and here, as a compounding pharmacist,
- 1:08Speaker 1: illegally make medications from scratch for patients who have run
- 1:12Speaker 1: out of standard options. When the healthcare system says, sorry,
- 1:17Speaker 1: we did our best, I say, all right, man, let's
- 1:20Speaker 1: cook it up a little mortar and pestle. Welcome to
- 1:23Speaker 1: my lab.
- 1:25Speaker 2: You know, every time you say that, I imagine the DA
- 1:28Speaker 2: busting into your private quarter and being like, what are
- 1:31Speaker 2: you doing? Sam?
- 1:33Speaker 3: Yeah, it sounds like a true com podcast or something.
- 1:37Speaker 1: Well, this is why we make this the episode here,
- 1:40Speaker 1: I make drugs the FDA hasn't approved. But before we
- 1:44Speaker 1: get up in arms and you guys turn me in.
- 1:47Speaker 1: Yes it's legal, Yes it's regulated. I am not Walter White,
- 1:51Speaker 1: so you know, no need to be worrying about the DEA.
- 1:55Speaker 1: Here they come anyways, they still come in and check in.
- 2:02Speaker 1: I don't make fake drugs. I make real drugs for
- 2:05Speaker 1: real people that pharma forgot about. So today we're pulling
- 2:09Speaker 1: back the curtain on compounding pharmacy, what it is, why
- 2:14Speaker 1: it exists, and why a lot of patients would not
- 2:17Speaker 1: survive without it. So most of us, hopefully you guys,
- 2:21Speaker 1: haven't experienced medicine in its easiest form. You go to
- 2:25Speaker 1: the pharmacy, you pick up a pill and it works,
- 2:29Speaker 1: and you know what, that's a miracle of modern science.
- 2:33Speaker 1: But the entire pharmaceutical system is built on the average patient,
- 2:37Speaker 1: and it kind of has to be because they're doing
- 2:40Speaker 1: mass production of this stuff. And if you're not average,
- 2:43Speaker 1: then you're going to fall through the cracks. So let
- 2:47Speaker 1: me tell you about two patients. These are examples. We've
- 2:51Speaker 1: got some changes and names here, So we have a
- 2:53Speaker 1: Liam and eleanor so. Liam is five years old. He
- 2:59Speaker 1: has apple that can be controlled but only with a
- 3:03Speaker 1: specific drug, and without it, his life is at risk.
- 3:06Speaker 1: So the problem the medication only exists commercially as an.
- 3:10Speaker 3: Adult pill man. They really don't give if a crap
- 3:14Speaker 3: about little Liam. They don't care about them because it's
- 3:17Speaker 3: obviously you know, every five year old loves swallowing a nickel,
- 3:21Speaker 3: Sid's peel.
- 3:23Speaker 1: Exactly, and it sucks for some kids. They just can't
- 3:28Speaker 1: do it. So they there is a liquid. The problem
- 3:30Speaker 1: is the strength is two weak. They got one liquid,
- 3:33Speaker 1: one strength, and in this case, it also has red
- 3:36Speaker 1: dye number forty, which Liam is severely allergic to. So
- 3:41Speaker 1: his parents are offered three choices. A dose that doesn't work,
- 3:47Speaker 1: a medication that causes an allergic reaction, or a pill
- 3:51Speaker 1: he physically can't take. Size of these nickels Xavier's talking about.
- 3:56Speaker 1: And that's it.
- 3:58Speaker 2: That is not much of a choice at all. I
- 4:01Speaker 2: can't imagine being a parent like that and be put
- 4:04Speaker 2: in that situation, and I don't know, I personally feel
- 4:07Speaker 2: very helpless, especially because I feel like my son's child's
- 4:12Speaker 2: health would be at risk, and basically taking hostage.
- 4:16Speaker 1: That's right, and the drug exists. So it's sitting out there.
- 4:19Speaker 1: You're taking your son in and you can see it
- 4:22Speaker 1: sitting there behind the counter, but it's just not going
- 4:24Speaker 1: to work, not going to work for him. And now
- 4:26Speaker 1: we look at Eleanor. She's eighty two, congestive heart failure,
- 4:31Speaker 1: absolute legend of a human. But she's on seven medications,
- 4:36Speaker 1: which you know, at her age can start to be
- 4:38Speaker 1: more popular, some with food, some without, some in the morning,
- 4:43Speaker 1: some at nights. Arthritis making it hard to open bottles.
- 4:47Speaker 1: That dang pharmacist forgot to put the easy open on
- 4:50Speaker 1: this one bottle, and she's struggling. And you know, a
- 4:54Speaker 1: little exaggeration, but you know when miss pill could be
- 4:57Speaker 1: putting her back in the hospital or could be causing
- 4:59Speaker 1: problems starting to take six instead of seven. Forgets one
- 5:02Speaker 1: of those bottles and we're having we're having problems there,
- 5:06Speaker 1: those problems right there.
- 5:08Speaker 3: Yeah, man, Like, medication adherence is already difficult enough, let
- 5:14Speaker 3: it alone, having six, seven different pills, some of them
- 5:17Speaker 3: two and three times a day. I mean, you can
- 5:19Speaker 3: be young and healthy and have trouble with these. So
- 5:22Speaker 3: I know, this maybe a lot for her.
- 5:24Speaker 1: And again the drugs exist to help her system, to
- 5:27Speaker 1: help what she's looking for, but it's just doesn't work
- 5:30Speaker 1: for her, and we're going to cause problems. Some people
- 5:33Speaker 1: can do it, no, maybe even us could struggle, even
- 5:37Speaker 1: at our spry, young thirties here, but the system is
- 5:42Speaker 1: going to fail a number of people. And these cases
- 5:45Speaker 1: aren't rare. You have again, we were talking kids, infants,
- 5:49Speaker 1: even more so, any tablet cancer patients, feeding tubes. Most
- 5:54Speaker 1: common one that I see compounding is medications in oil
- 5:58Speaker 1: for feeding tubes, and they pretty much we'll just completely
- 6:01Speaker 1: clog up, and it's such a hassle of trying to
- 6:04Speaker 1: get through the right person understanding it's like, hey, this
- 6:07Speaker 1: med won't go through here. We just can't do it.
- 6:09Speaker 1: And finally you get someone's like, oh yeah, they know
- 6:11Speaker 1: it's obvious, and we get things changed. But you can
- 6:14Speaker 1: go through a number of people just to get a
- 6:17Speaker 1: med to go through a feeding tube. Then we got allergies,
- 6:21Speaker 1: rare diseases. The doctor's done the legwork, they got the diagnosis,
- 6:26Speaker 1: they have the prescription, they got the med that can
- 6:28Speaker 1: help them. It's just an unusable medication. And that's where
- 6:33Speaker 1: compounding lives. The problem isn't that the drug doesn't exist.
- 6:38Speaker 1: It's that the patient doesn't fit the box that it
- 6:41Speaker 1: comes in. So what do we actually do. I'm a
- 6:43Speaker 1: compounding pharmacist, which basically means I live in the healthcare
- 6:46Speaker 1: gray zone, but a very regulated one. Historically, all pharmacists
- 6:52Speaker 1: compounded mortar and pestle raw ingredients custom meds, and then
- 6:56Speaker 1: mass manufacturing came later.
- 6:58Speaker 2: So you're like, you're basically an old school apothecary, kind
- 7:02Speaker 2: of like those guys way back in the day going
- 7:05Speaker 2: door to door having a little bag of the random tinctures.
- 7:08Speaker 2: Hopefully not selling snake oil in this case.
- 7:11Speaker 1: Right, old school baby, definitely better ppe than those door
- 7:16Speaker 1: to door salesmen. But no, no snake oil. No snake
- 7:19Speaker 1: oil here, not allowed by USP not yet anyway, it's
- 7:23Speaker 1: not a USP med and.
- 7:25Speaker 2: We can purchase's. That's good because that doesn't work like
- 7:29Speaker 2: many supplements easy.
- 7:32Speaker 1: Now, thanks for later. So we are traditionally trying to
- 7:38Speaker 1: help a patient individually, and then big pharma shows up,
- 7:41Speaker 1: and you know what, if we made one pill for everyone,
- 7:43Speaker 1: and it's kind of the name of the game. They
- 7:45Speaker 1: got to do it that way. There's so many people,
- 7:47Speaker 1: so many pills. That's the only real feasible way to
- 7:49Speaker 1: do it. And again, it just can make it tough
- 7:52Speaker 1: for people. And that works great until it doesn't. I
- 7:54Speaker 1: guess right, that's right. So think of these mass produced
- 8:01Speaker 1: drugs like off the rack suits they fit most people
- 8:04Speaker 1: kind of. I remember Xavier's sued at his wedding. You
- 8:07Speaker 1: know that was that was prime, that was bespoke, And
- 8:10Speaker 1: that's that's compounding right there, made just for him. So
- 8:14Speaker 1: we can change doses, we can turn pills into liquid,
- 8:18Speaker 1: remove dies, fillers, preservatives, combine meds, create forms that don't
- 8:23Speaker 1: exist commercially. So let's get to that scary headline that
- 8:29Speaker 1: everyone probably have heard. The final compounds or any compound
- 8:34Speaker 1: that we make is not FDA approved.
- 8:37Speaker 3: Oh snap, TikTok dance, everybody grow.
- 8:39Speaker 1: Crazy, everyone, everyone hates it. And that's what they see.
- 8:43Speaker 1: I know, when we're compounding with clinics or clinics call in,
- 8:46Speaker 1: that's one thing that they always bring is, oh yeah,
- 8:48Speaker 1: well the commercial product that has this, They told us
- 8:52Speaker 1: that you aren't FDA approved or FDA regulated. That's not
- 8:56Speaker 1: an FDA product. And you know, I just you got
- 8:59Speaker 1: to explain to him. It's like that statement is one
- 9:01Speaker 1: hundred percent true. As soon as we take a single
- 9:04Speaker 1: tablet and crush it, move change a single thing, it
- 9:08Speaker 1: is now considered an adultered product. And yeah, it's a
- 9:11Speaker 1: scary word. It's a scary thing to blanket everything in,
- 9:14Speaker 1: but that's literally what it means. And once you explain
- 9:17Speaker 1: it to the clinics, it makes a lot more sense
- 9:19Speaker 1: to them because they do use us for other compounds,
- 9:21Speaker 1: so they're familiar with a cream or something else, and
- 9:24Speaker 1: it starts getting more and more complicated and they're concerned.
- 9:27Speaker 1: But it's like, oh, yeah, yeah, as soon as you
- 9:29Speaker 1: make this cream for my patient, that makes sense that
- 9:31Speaker 1: it's not FDA approved because it didn't go through these
- 9:34Speaker 1: clinical trials and it kind of eases up for them
- 9:39Speaker 1: on that. But that's the case that you got to
- 9:41Speaker 1: do to help the one patient. So instead of those
- 9:44Speaker 1: clinical trials, you know, the process is regulated. There are
- 9:49Speaker 1: FDA registered ingredients, suppliers, state Board oversight, USP, safety and
- 9:54Speaker 1: sterility standards, clinical justifications required from providers. I can't just
- 10:00Speaker 1: go vibe in my way and to inventing drugs.
- 10:04Speaker 2: That's good because we don't want your secret sauce in there.
- 10:08Speaker 1: Sam, huh No, not so not regulated there the medication
- 10:12Speaker 1: is an FDA approved but the ingredients, the pharmacy and
- 10:16Speaker 1: the process absolutely are so a little bit into kind
- 10:20Speaker 1: of the pharmacy and a little piece behind the curtain there.
- 10:23Speaker 1: Day doesn't necessarily start with mixing and actually in the
- 10:25Speaker 1: compounding part. For our pharmacy, a lot of technicians are
- 10:28Speaker 1: the ones actually doing the compounding. So for us it
- 10:31Speaker 1: can start with problem solving a little bit more than
- 10:34Speaker 1: maybe people are used to hearing about or seeing about.
- 10:37Speaker 1: So if we go back to Liam's example, the neurologist
- 10:41Speaker 1: sends us a script essentially saying unable to swallow pills
- 10:44Speaker 1: allergic to red dye number forty, please compound die free liquid.
- 10:51Speaker 1: So that can be kind of the basis that we
- 10:53Speaker 1: start off. And some patients, especially for electronically prescribed, by
- 10:59Speaker 1: the way doctors can send scripts in they have kind
- 11:02Speaker 1: of drop down menus they can do, so they can't
- 11:05Speaker 1: select what they want in some cases. For us, normally
- 11:08Speaker 1: it's just we want one of these tabs and one
- 11:11Speaker 1: of these four strengths, and they can just click a
- 11:13Speaker 1: button and send it off. For us, usually they can't
- 11:17Speaker 1: actually select what they want, so they got to write
- 11:19Speaker 1: it out freehand like this, We've got to have some
- 11:22Speaker 1: calls back and forth. So it can start with some
- 11:24Speaker 1: math calculating, usually always off weight age, safety margins, what
- 11:28Speaker 1: sort of dose we're kind of looking for, what we
- 11:31Speaker 1: can even get a hold of, And then it's formulation science.
- 11:36Speaker 1: So will they dissolve? What kind of base do we
- 11:39Speaker 1: have to do? How stable? How long can it be stable?
- 11:42Speaker 1: We want this kid on this long term? Well, we
- 11:45Speaker 1: can only make something that lasts for five days, ten days.
- 11:48Speaker 1: That's also not going to be a very effective drug
- 11:51Speaker 1: for Liam, And then for kids itself. Is it going
- 11:54Speaker 1: to taste bad? Are they Are we going to find
- 11:57Speaker 1: some flavor? Is it going to be a weird texture? Again?
- 12:00Speaker 1: Are we even gonna be able to get that patient?
- 12:02Speaker 1: And we are gonna get Liam a kid to take this?
- 12:04Speaker 2: Men, Yeah, you gotta make sure it tastes good or
- 12:06Speaker 2: they're gonna spit it out.
- 12:07Speaker 3: Man.
- 12:08Speaker 2: I hear kids like that bubble gum flavor.
- 12:11Speaker 1: Usually usually they do like the bubble gum. It is
- 12:13Speaker 1: a good choice. And so before we can proceed or
- 12:17Speaker 1: make things from there, we got to call the clinic,
- 12:19Speaker 1: We got to call the doctor. We kind of walk
- 12:21Speaker 1: through it kind of talk as a team because they also,
- 12:26Speaker 1: you know, don't know what we can make and what
- 12:28Speaker 1: the options are. They got an idea on there end
- 12:29Speaker 1: as well what they think can help Liam, and we're
- 12:32Speaker 1: trying to find something in the middle there. So now
- 12:36Speaker 1: to Eleanor, we are back to those multiple meds. We
- 12:40Speaker 1: got seven here that she's taken, and we're looking to
- 12:43Speaker 1: put this into one capsule. And you know, on the surface,
- 12:47Speaker 1: that seems easy, but you start looking at chemistry and
- 12:50Speaker 1: of course it says absolutely not. Turns out only six
- 12:53Speaker 1: of them can go together, and one isn't gonna play
- 12:57Speaker 1: well with friends. So we've got at least six of
- 13:00Speaker 1: these we can combine. So we got to call the
- 13:02Speaker 1: cardiologists and be you know, hey, what if we can
- 13:05Speaker 1: make one capsule with six meds and a tiny capsule
- 13:09Speaker 1: for the last one. So now seven pills become two.
- 13:13Speaker 2: Whoa, that's kind of wild.
- 13:15Speaker 3: Just put everything all in one little pill. I mean,
- 13:18Speaker 3: that'll definitely help with it here. It's for sure.
- 13:21Speaker 1: Indeed, medication doesn't work if the patient can't realistically take it.
- 13:26Speaker 1: We had one of our professors who also went to MD.
- 13:30Speaker 1: I remember working with them in school at Creighton but
- 13:33Speaker 1: talking a little bit about the story of like why
- 13:35Speaker 1: you want to do this and different things, but a
- 13:37Speaker 1: piece of wanting to know both sides and MD wanting
- 13:40Speaker 1: to know pharmacy side, and it's like, I can prescribe
- 13:43Speaker 1: anything and everything. I want to make this patient better.
- 13:46Speaker 1: It really doesn't matter if they won't ever take the
- 13:48Speaker 1: med or they're taking it wrong, or we can't get
- 13:52Speaker 1: that communication to them, that isn't going to help my patient.
- 13:56Speaker 1: And so there was that kind of level of respect
- 13:59Speaker 1: or that last pie of understanding that you know, how
- 14:03Speaker 1: they take it, if they can take it, when they
- 14:05Speaker 1: take it is important for them to be able to
- 14:08Speaker 1: get better on whatever it might be we're trying to prescribe.
- 14:11Speaker 1: So now the lab it's not chaotic, not dramatic again,
- 14:17Speaker 1: no Walter White out there, rather boring in the best way.
- 14:21Speaker 1: Ultra precise balances, capsule machines, ointment mills, and yes, of
- 14:27Speaker 1: course mortar and pestles. We got plenty of them, glass, ceramic, small, medium, large,
- 14:33Speaker 1: anything and everything to mix those meds. So for LIAM medication,
- 14:38Speaker 1: the precision matters. We weigh active ingredients, logging a lot numbers,
- 14:43Speaker 1: expiration dating, geometric dilution, Robbie and I had to do
- 14:47Speaker 1: this in a class we went down to in Texas
- 14:50Speaker 1: for some compounding training where they had us do geometric
- 14:53Speaker 1: dilutions and making sure we can mix meds correctly and
- 14:57Speaker 1: mixing every single little mill leader just to maan sure
- 15:00Speaker 1: that every dose is exact for Liam, last adding that
- 15:06Speaker 1: flavor sugar free, die free bottle label and now Liam
- 15:12Speaker 1: has his med that can literally save his life.
- 15:15Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 15:15Speaker 2: I mean it's not flashy and people don't see it
- 15:19Speaker 2: and may not be sexy, but it's life changing for sure,
- 15:23Speaker 2: especially for Liam.
- 15:24Speaker 1: And now to Eleanor's capsules six powders mixed carefully again
- 15:28Speaker 1: that geometric dilution loading capsules seven become two. That's not convenience,
- 15:36Speaker 1: that's independence. Sometimes the most powerful thing you can give
- 15:40Speaker 1: a patient isn't a new drug, it's fewer bottles. Everything
- 15:44Speaker 1: we've talked about so far as non sterile. So now
- 15:47Speaker 1: we move into sterile compounding, whole different universe. And that's
- 15:51Speaker 1: my wheelhouse that I do. Run a sterile department, so
- 15:54Speaker 1: a lot of steril meds that I have to deal with,
- 15:57Speaker 1: getting those injectable's eye drops going. We've got clean rooms hebafilters. Again,
- 16:04Speaker 1: excessive ppe gowning procedures make it looks like airport security
- 16:10Speaker 1: is just walk in the park, hair covers, mass shoe covers,
- 16:15Speaker 1: hand washing rituals, sterile gowns, sterile gloves. And then for
- 16:20Speaker 1: our compounding, it's a considered high risk where we're using
- 16:24Speaker 1: raw ingredients or non sterile powders. So in our case,
- 16:27Speaker 1: pretty much everything that comes into there besides the powder
- 16:31Speaker 1: has to be sterile, so we have to sterilize all
- 16:34Speaker 1: our hairnets, masks, shoe covers, everything trend to limit any
- 16:39Speaker 1: risk of going in there for our sterile room. And
- 16:43Speaker 1: so this little example here today we're preparing a chemo
- 16:46Speaker 1: infusion for my not home patient negative pressure room, hazardous
- 16:51Speaker 1: drug lamin ar flow hood. Trying to protect the tech
- 16:54Speaker 1: that's compounding this, extra double gloves, chemo rated, all sorts
- 16:59Speaker 1: of extra precautions there, every vile wiped down with sterile alcohol,
- 17:04Speaker 1: every movement deliberates and then mixed and inspected for that safety.
- 17:10Speaker 1: This is invisible medicine, but without it, at home infusions
- 17:13Speaker 1: don't exist.
- 17:15Speaker 3: Yeah, pig and backing off, you know, with Sam said,
- 17:17Speaker 3: we do the same thing. Impatient oscole to the same
- 17:20Speaker 3: process sterol compounding process. So all those things he's talking
- 17:23Speaker 3: about galloning up, make sure everything's sterile, using specific techniques
- 17:28Speaker 3: to make sure there's no bacteria or anything introduced into
- 17:32Speaker 3: the medication. This is hardcore science and this is where
- 17:36Speaker 3: you put our trust in us, and this is lay
- 17:37Speaker 3: it is very regulated to make sure the compounding is
- 17:40Speaker 3: done correctly and safely.
- 17:42Speaker 1: Yes, indeed, in sterile compounding, one mistake is in an oops.
- 17:46Speaker 1: It can be a catastrophe and nothing leaves without a
- 17:50Speaker 1: second pharmacist checking everything. So it's either being done ahead
- 17:54Speaker 1: or a text doing it. And then again it gets
- 17:56Speaker 1: checked again, both with US and I know same with
- 18:00Speaker 1: hospital with day where it's everything gets looked at again,
- 18:04Speaker 1: math gets rechecked, ingredients rechecked, lot numbers, final product, and
- 18:09Speaker 1: then the label beyond youse dating not an expiration date, shorter, honest,
- 18:16Speaker 1: more concerned with risk with patients because these are being
- 18:21Speaker 1: compounded there and that's where that regulation part comes in.
- 18:25Speaker 1: And then for me, part of that favorite part is
- 18:28Speaker 1: the counseling, either before or after, but being able to
- 18:32Speaker 1: explain to Liam's parents that we do have a solution
- 18:35Speaker 1: to help them. Watching eleanor realize that she only has
- 18:38Speaker 1: two capsules now and that freedom of remembering the meds
- 18:43Speaker 1: and that moment, that's the job, that's the payoff.
- 18:47Speaker 2: Bravo, sir, bravo. I mean, that's that's the moment you
- 18:51Speaker 2: pat yourself on the back and the vision you wake
- 18:53Speaker 2: up in the morning after all right.
- 18:55Speaker 1: Indeed, sometimes it's hard, but you know, still still getting up,
- 18:58Speaker 1: not getting that super early. I think, Robbie, you do
- 19:01Speaker 1: get up pretty early. I do, so got that early
- 19:05Speaker 1: bedtime getting old. But a compounding is that ancient art
- 19:10Speaker 1: that's meeting modern science. So we're not replacing big pharma
- 19:13Speaker 1: where we're filling the gaps. We make the drugs that
- 19:16Speaker 1: don't exist, so patient can have lives that do. Sometimes
- 19:22Speaker 1: the best medicine isn't invented yet, it's just hasn't been compounded.
- 19:26Speaker 1: And if you've ever been told sorry, there's no options left,
- 19:30Speaker 1: ask about compounding, because sometimes the medicine you need doesn't
- 19:34Speaker 1: exist until someone can make it legally, allegedly, always legally, boys,
- 19:41Speaker 1: always legally. So remember, you know we can do those
- 19:44Speaker 1: helpful things, not just me as a compounding pharmacist, but
- 19:48Speaker 1: these other pharmacists. You know they can also be able
- 19:51Speaker 1: to think outside the box, get things that you might
- 19:53Speaker 1: normally be able to get, and they want to help you.
- 19:56Speaker 1: But in our case for compounding custom dosing those allergies,
- 20:00Speaker 1: changes in forms, capsules, liquids, feeding tubes, custom combos. You know,
- 20:06Speaker 1: it doesn't hurt to ask. People call all the time
- 20:08Speaker 1: asking if there's something that we can do for him,
- 20:11Speaker 1: and a lot of time we are able to help
- 20:13Speaker 1: or at least have more knowledge than a retail pharmacy
- 20:17Speaker 1: that maybe hasn't even seen a med or a certain
- 20:20Speaker 1: form that we're able to work with. So thank you
- 20:23Speaker 1: all for listening. This is the Rated RX podcast. If
- 20:26Speaker 1: this episode talk to you something new, please share it,
- 20:29Speaker 1: like and subscribe. I'm Sam with Xavier and Robbie. All right,
- 20:34Speaker 1: peace out. Rated our rection times for the day