Latest / Twelve Years a Slave / 20 - Twelve Years a Slave by Solomon Northup
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- 0:00Speaker 1: Chapter twenty of Twelve Years a Slave by Solomon Northulp.
- 0:04Speaker 1: This LibriVox recording is in the public domain. Faithful to
- 0:08Speaker 1: his word. The day before Christmas, just at nightfall, Bass
- 0:12Speaker 1: came riding into the yard. How are you, said Epps,
- 0:15Speaker 1: shaking him by the hand, glad to see you. He
- 0:17Speaker 1: would not have been very glad had he known the
- 0:20Speaker 1: object of his errand quite well, quite well, answered Bass
- 0:24Speaker 1: had some business out on the by you, and concluded
- 0:26Speaker 1: to call and see you and stay overnight. Epps ordered
- 0:30Speaker 1: one of the slaves to take charge of his horse,
- 0:32Speaker 1: and with much talk and laughter, they passed into the
- 0:35Speaker 1: house together, not however, until Bass had looked at me
- 0:39Speaker 1: significantly as much to say, keep dark. We understand each other.
- 0:43Speaker 1: It was ten o'clock at night before the labors of
- 0:46Speaker 1: the day were performed. When I entered the cabin. At
- 0:49Speaker 1: that time, Uncle Abram and Bob occupied it with me.
- 0:52Speaker 1: I laid down upon my board and feigned I was asleep.
- 0:56Speaker 1: When my companions had fallen into a profound slumber. I'm
- 1:00Speaker 1: moved stealthily out of the door and watched and listened
- 1:03Speaker 1: attentively for some sign or sound from Bass. There I
- 1:07Speaker 1: stood until long after midnight, but nothing could be seen
- 1:10Speaker 1: or heard. As I suspected, he dared not leave the
- 1:14Speaker 1: house through fear of exciting the suspicion of some of
- 1:17Speaker 1: the family. I judged correctly, he would rise earlier than
- 1:21Speaker 1: was his custom and take the opportunity of seeing me
- 1:23Speaker 1: before Epps was up. Accordingly, I aroused Uncle Abram an
- 1:28Speaker 1: hour sooner than usual, and sent him into the house
- 1:31Speaker 1: to build a fire, which, at that season of the
- 1:33Speaker 1: year is a part of Uncle Abram's duties. I also
- 1:36Speaker 1: gave Bob a violent shake and asked him if he
- 1:39Speaker 1: intended to sleep till noon, saying Master would be up
- 1:42Speaker 1: before the mules were fed. He knew right well the
- 1:45Speaker 1: consequence that would follow such an event, and jumping to
- 1:48Speaker 1: his feet was at the horse pasture in a twinkling. Presently,
- 1:52Speaker 1: when both were gone, Bass slipped into the cabin. No
- 1:56Speaker 1: letter yet, Platt said he. The announcement fell upon my
- 1:59Speaker 1: heart like lead. Oh, do write again, Master, Bass, I cried,
- 2:03Speaker 1: I will give you the names of a great many
- 2:05Speaker 1: I know. Surely they are not all dead. Surely someone
- 2:09Speaker 1: will pity me. No use, Bass replied, no use, I
- 2:13Speaker 1: have made up my mind to that. I fear the
- 2:16Speaker 1: Marksville Postmaster will mistrust something I have inquired so often
- 2:20Speaker 1: at his office. Too uncertain, too dangerous. Then it is
- 2:25Speaker 1: all over, I exclaimed, Oh my god, how can I
- 2:28Speaker 1: end my days here? You're not going to end them here,
- 2:31Speaker 1: he said, unless you die very soon. I've thought this
- 2:34Speaker 1: matter all over and have come to a determination. There
- 2:37Speaker 1: are more ways than one to manage this business, and
- 2:40Speaker 1: a better and suer way than writing letters. I have
- 2:43Speaker 1: a job or two on hand which can be completed
- 2:46Speaker 1: by March or April. By that time I shall have
- 2:48Speaker 1: a considerable sum of money. And then Platt, I am
- 2:52Speaker 1: going to Saratoga myself. I could scarcely credit my own
- 2:56Speaker 1: senses as the words fell from his lips, but he
- 2:59Speaker 1: assured me in a manner that left no doubt of
- 3:01Speaker 1: the sincerity of his intention, that if his life were
- 3:04Speaker 1: spared until spring, he should certainly undertake the journey. I
- 3:08Speaker 1: have lived in this region long enough, he continued, I
- 3:12Speaker 1: may as well be in one place as another. For
- 3:14Speaker 1: a long time, I have been thinking of going back
- 3:17Speaker 1: once more, to the place where I was born. I'm
- 3:19Speaker 1: tired of slavery as well as you. If I can
- 3:22Speaker 1: succeed in getting you away from here. It will be
- 3:25Speaker 1: a good act that I shall like to think of
- 3:27Speaker 1: all my life, and I shall succeed. Platt, I'm bound
- 3:31Speaker 1: to do it. Now, let me tell you what I want.
- 3:34Speaker 1: Epps will be up soon, and it won't do to
- 3:36Speaker 1: be caught here. Think of a great many men at
- 3:39Speaker 1: Saratoga and Sandy Hill and in that neighborhood who wants
- 3:43Speaker 1: new you. I shall make excuse to come here again
- 3:45Speaker 1: in the course of the winter, when I will write
- 3:48Speaker 1: down their names. I will then know who to call
- 3:50Speaker 1: on when I go north. Think of all you can
- 3:54Speaker 1: cheer up. Don't be discouraged. I'm with you life or death.
- 3:58Speaker 1: Good Bye, God bless you. And saying this, he left
- 4:01Speaker 1: the cabin quickly and entered the Great House. It was
- 4:04Speaker 1: Christmas morning, the happiest day in the whole year for
- 4:07Speaker 1: the slave. That morning he need not hurry to the
- 4:10Speaker 1: field with his gourd and cotton bag. Happiness sparkled in
- 4:14Speaker 1: the eyes and overspread the countenances of all the time
- 4:17Speaker 1: of feasting and dancing had come. The cane and cotton
- 4:21Speaker 1: fields were deserted. That day the clean dress was to
- 4:24Speaker 1: be donned. The red ribbon displayed there were to be
- 4:27Speaker 1: reunions and joy and laughter, and hurrying to and fro.
- 4:31Speaker 1: It was to be a day of liberty among the
- 4:33Speaker 1: children of slavery. Wherefore they were happy and rejoiced. After breakfast,
- 4:39Speaker 1: Epsom Bass sauntered about the yard, conversing upon the price
- 4:42Speaker 1: of cotton and various other topics. Where do your niggers
- 4:46Speaker 1: hold Christmas? Bass inquired? Platts going to Tanners today? His
- 4:50Speaker 1: fiddles in great demand. They want him at Marshal's Monday,
- 4:53Speaker 1: and Miss Mary McCoy on the old Norwood Plantation writes
- 4:57Speaker 1: me a note that she wants him to play for
- 4:59Speaker 1: her Niggers Chief Tuesday. He is rather a smart boy,
- 5:02Speaker 1: ain't he said? Bass? Come here, Platt? He added, looking
- 5:05Speaker 1: at me as I walked up to them, as if
- 5:07Speaker 1: he had never thought before to take any special notice
- 5:09Speaker 1: of me. Yes, replied Epps, taking hold of my arm
- 5:13Speaker 1: and feeling it. There isn't a bad joint in him.
- 5:15Speaker 1: There ain't a boy on the by you worth more
- 5:17Speaker 1: than he is. Perfectly sound, and no bad tricks damn him.
- 5:21Speaker 1: He isn't like other niggers, doesn't look like him, don't
- 5:25Speaker 1: act like him. I was offered seventeen hundred dollars for
- 5:28Speaker 1: him last week and didn't take it. Bass inquired, with
- 5:31Speaker 1: an air of surprise. Take it, no devilish clear of it.
- 5:36Speaker 1: Why he's a regular genius. Can make a plowbeam, wagon,
- 5:39Speaker 1: tongue anything as well as you can. Marshall wanted to
- 5:43Speaker 1: put up one of his niggers, agin him and raffle
- 5:45Speaker 1: for them, but I told him I'd see the devil
- 5:48Speaker 1: have him first. I don't see anything remarkable about him,
- 5:51Speaker 1: Bass observed, Why just feel of him now, Epps rejoined.
- 5:55Speaker 1: You don't see a boy very often put together any
- 5:58Speaker 1: closer than he is. He's a thin skinned cuss and
- 6:01Speaker 1: won't bear as much whipping as some, but he's got
- 6:03Speaker 1: the muscle in him, and no mistake Bass felt of me.
- 6:07Speaker 1: Turned me round and made a thorough examination epps All
- 6:11Speaker 1: the wild dwelling on my good points, but his visitor
- 6:14Speaker 1: seemed to take but little interest finally in the subject,
- 6:17Speaker 1: and consequently it was dropped. Bass soon departed, giving me
- 6:21Speaker 1: another sly look of recognition and significance as he trotted
- 6:24Speaker 1: out of the yard. When he was gone, I obtained
- 6:27Speaker 1: a pass and started for Tanners, not Peter Tanner's, of
- 6:31Speaker 1: whom mention has previously been made, but a relative of his.
- 6:35Speaker 1: I played during the day and most of the night,
- 6:37Speaker 1: spending the next day Sunday in my cabin. Monday I
- 6:41Speaker 1: crossed the Bayou to Douglas Marshalls, all EPP's slaves accompanying me,
- 6:46Speaker 1: and on Tuesday went to the old Norwood Place, which
- 6:49Speaker 1: is the third plantation above Marshals on the same side
- 6:52Speaker 1: of the water. The estate is now owned by Miss
- 6:55Speaker 1: Mary McCoy, a lovely girl some twenty years of age.
- 6:59Speaker 1: She is the beauty and the glory of Bayou birth.
- 7:02Speaker 1: She owns about one hundred working hands, besides a great
- 7:05Speaker 1: many house servants, yard boys, and young children. Her brother
- 7:09Speaker 1: in law, who resides on the adjoining estate, is her
- 7:12Speaker 1: general agent. She is beloved by all her slaves, and
- 7:16Speaker 1: good reason indeed have they to be thankful that they
- 7:18Speaker 1: have fallen into such gentle hands. Nowhere on the by
- 7:22Speaker 1: you are there such feasts, such merrymaking as at young
- 7:25Speaker 1: Madame McCoy's. Thither more than to any other place. To
- 7:29Speaker 1: the old and the young for miles around, loved to
- 7:31Speaker 1: repair in the time of the Christmas holidays. For nowhere
- 7:35Speaker 1: else can they find such delicious repasts. Nowhere else can
- 7:38Speaker 1: they hear a voice speaking to them so pleasantly. No
- 7:41Speaker 1: one is so well beloved, No one fills so large
- 7:44Speaker 1: a space in the hearts of a thousand slaves as
- 7:47Speaker 1: young Madame McCoy, the orphan mistress of the old Norwood Estate.
- 7:52Speaker 1: On my arrival at her place, I found two or
- 7:55Speaker 1: three hundred had assembled. The table was prepared in a
- 7:58Speaker 1: long building which she had a directed expressly for her
- 8:01Speaker 1: slaves to dance in. It was covered with every variety
- 8:04Speaker 1: of food the country afforded, and was pronounced by general
- 8:07Speaker 1: acclamation to be the rarest of dinners. Roast, turkey, pig, chicken, duck,
- 8:13Speaker 1: and all kinds of meat baked, boiled and broiled formed
- 8:17Speaker 1: a line the whole length of the extended table, while
- 8:20Speaker 1: the vacant spaces were filled with tarts, jellies, and frosted
- 8:24Speaker 1: cake and pastry of many kinds. The young mistress walked
- 8:27Speaker 1: around the table, smiling and saying a kind word to
- 8:30Speaker 1: each one, and seemed to enjoy the scene exceedingly. When
- 8:35Speaker 1: the dinner was over, the tables were removed to make
- 8:37Speaker 1: room for the dancers. I tuned my violin and struck
- 8:40Speaker 1: up a lively air, while some joined in a nimble reel.
- 8:44Speaker 1: Others patted and sang their simple but melodious songs, filling
- 8:48Speaker 1: the great room with music mingled with the sound of
- 8:50Speaker 1: human voices and the clatter of many feet. In the evening,
- 8:54Speaker 1: the mistress returned and stood in the door a long
- 8:57Speaker 1: time looking at us. She was magnificently a Her dark
- 9:01Speaker 1: hair and eyes contrasted strongly with her clear and delicate complexion.
- 9:05Speaker 1: Her form was slender but commanding, and her movement was
- 9:09Speaker 1: a combination of unaffected dignity and grace. As she stood there,
- 9:13Speaker 1: cloud in her rich apparel, her face animated with pleasure.
- 9:17Speaker 1: I thought I had never looked upon a human being
- 9:19Speaker 1: half so beautiful. I dwell with delight upon the description
- 9:23Speaker 1: of this fair and gentle lady, not only because she
- 9:26Speaker 1: inspired me with emotions of gratitude and admiration, but because
- 9:30Speaker 1: I would have the reader understand that all slave owners
- 9:33Speaker 1: on buy Yu birth are not like EPP's or Tibet's
- 9:36Speaker 1: or Jim Burns. Occasionally can be found rarely it may be, indeed,
- 9:41Speaker 1: a good man like William Ford, or an angel of
- 9:44Speaker 1: kindness like young Mistress McCoy. Tuesday, concluded the three holidays,
- 9:48Speaker 1: Epps yearly allowed us. On my way home Wednesday morning,
- 9:52Speaker 1: while passing the plantation of William Pierce, that gentleman hailed me,
- 9:57Speaker 1: saying he had received a line from EPP's brought down
- 10:00Speaker 1: by William Varnell, permitting him to detain me for the
- 10:03Speaker 1: purpose of playing for his slaves. That night. It was
- 10:05Speaker 1: the last time I was destined to witness a slave
- 10:08Speaker 1: dance on the shores of bar U Birth. The party
- 10:11Speaker 1: at Pierces continued their jollification until broad daylight, when I
- 10:15Speaker 1: returned to my master's house, somewhat wearied with the loss
- 10:18Speaker 1: of rest, but rejoicing in the possession of numerous bits
- 10:22Speaker 1: and picker yunes which the whites, who were pleased with
- 10:25Speaker 1: my musical performances, had contributed. On Saturday morning, for the
- 10:30Speaker 1: first time in years, I overslept myself. I was frightened
- 10:34Speaker 1: on coming out of the cabin to find the slaves
- 10:36Speaker 1: were already in the field. They had preceded me some
- 10:39Speaker 1: fifteen minutes, leaving my dinner and water goard. I hurried
- 10:43Speaker 1: after them as fast as I could move. It was
- 10:46Speaker 1: not yet sunrise, but Epps was on the piazza as
- 10:49Speaker 1: I left the hut, and cried out to me that
- 10:51Speaker 1: it was a pretty time of day to be getting
- 10:53Speaker 1: up by extra exertion. My roe was up when he
- 10:56Speaker 1: came out after breakfast. This, however, was no excuse for
- 11:00Speaker 1: the offense of oversleeping. Bidding me strip and lie down,
- 11:04Speaker 1: he gave me ten or fifteen lashes, at the conclusion
- 11:07Speaker 1: of which he inquired if I thought after that I
- 11:10Speaker 1: could get up sometime in the morning. I expressed myself
- 11:14Speaker 1: quite positively that I could, and with back stinging with pain,
- 11:18Speaker 1: went about my work. The following day, Sunday, my thoughts
- 11:23Speaker 1: were upon Bass and the probabilities and hopes which hung
- 11:26Speaker 1: upon his action and determination. I considered the uncertainty of life,
- 11:31Speaker 1: that if it should be the will of God that
- 11:33Speaker 1: he should die, my prospect of deliverance and all expectation
- 11:38Speaker 1: of happiness in this world would be wholly ended and destroyed.
- 11:42Speaker 1: My sore back perhaps did not have a tendency to
- 11:45Speaker 1: render me unusually cheerful. I felt downhearted and unhappy all
- 11:50Speaker 1: day long, and when I laid down upon the hard
- 11:53Speaker 1: board at night, my heart was oppressed with such a
- 11:56Speaker 1: load of grief. It seemed that it must break. Monday morning,
- 12:00Speaker 1: the third of January eighteen fifty three, we were in
- 12:03Speaker 1: the field Betimes. It was a raw, cold morning, such
- 12:07Speaker 1: as is unusual in that region. I was in advance,
- 12:10Speaker 1: Uncle Abram next to me. Behind him, Bob, Patsy and Wiley,
- 12:14Speaker 1: with our cotton bags about our necks. Epps happened a
- 12:18Speaker 1: rare thing, indeed, to come out that morning without his whip.
- 12:22Speaker 1: He swore in a manner that would shame a pirate,
- 12:24Speaker 1: that we were doing nothing. Bob ventured to say that
- 12:28Speaker 1: his fingers were so numb with cold he couldn't pick fast.
- 12:31Speaker 1: Epps cursed himself for not having brought his raw hide,
- 12:34Speaker 1: and declared that when he came out again, he would
- 12:37Speaker 1: warm us. Well, yes, he would make us all hotter
- 12:40Speaker 1: than that fiery realm in which I am sometimes compelled
- 12:43Speaker 1: to believe he will himself eventually reside. With these fervent expressions,
- 12:49Speaker 1: he left us. When out of hearing, we commenced talking
- 12:53Speaker 1: to each other, saying how hard it was to be
- 12:55Speaker 1: compelled to keep up our tasks with numb fingers, how
- 12:58Speaker 1: unreasonable Master was, and speaking of him generally in no
- 13:02Speaker 1: flattering terms. Our conversation was interrupted by a carriage passing
- 13:07Speaker 1: rapidly towards the house. Looking up, we saw two men
- 13:11Speaker 1: approaching us through the cotton field. Having now brought down
- 13:15Speaker 1: this narrative to the last hour I was to spend
- 13:18Speaker 1: on by u birth, Having gotten through my last cotton picking,
- 13:22Speaker 1: and about to bid Master EPP's farewell, I must beg
- 13:25Speaker 1: the reader to go back with me to the month
- 13:27Speaker 1: of August, to follow Bass's letter on its long journey
- 13:30Speaker 1: to Saratoga, to learn the effect it produced, and that
- 13:34Speaker 1: while I was repining and despairing in the slave hut
- 13:37Speaker 1: of Edwin Epps, through the friendship of Bass and the
- 13:41Speaker 1: goodness of Providence, all things were working together for my deliverance.
- 13:46Speaker 1: End of Chapter twenty