Latest / Play Therapy Parenting: Real Parenting Questions Answered by a Child Therapist / S3E9 - Parent Companion for Play Therapy: Four Universal Outcomes of Child-Centered Play Therapy
Transcript
- 0:02You're listening to the
- 0:03Play Therapy Parenting Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks.
- 0:09Hi,
- 0:09I'm Dr. Brenna Hicks,
- 0:10The Kid Counselor.
- 0:11This is the Play Therapy Parenting Podcast where I give you insight,
- 0:15awareness,
- 0:15and enlightenment about your parenting
- 0:17and your relationship with your kids.
- 0:19In today's episode,
- 0:20we are discussing
- 0:22the universal outcomes of child-centered play therapy,
- 0:26and this is part of the Parent Companion.
- 0:30Season 3.
- 0:31This is so that you have a sense of
- 0:34what your child is going to gain.
- 0:37Independent of the
- 0:39specific work that your child does,
- 0:41in other words,
- 0:42if your child is especially anxious,
- 0:44your child will absolutely make gains on their anxiety.
- 0:47If your child has low self-esteem,
- 0:49they will absolutely make gains on their self-esteem.
- 0:52If they tend to be aggressive,
- 0:54they will work on their aggressive behavior,
- 0:57so children are going to work on their own individual struggles and issues.
- 1:02But regardless of why a child comes into the child-centered play therapy room
- 1:07and starts the child-centered play therapy process,
- 1:10There are 4 universal outcomes that are proven in research.
- 1:15That are going to take place for your child.
- 1:18So often this is kind of the bonus,
- 1:20you know,
- 1:20you,
- 1:20you get the ice cream sundae with the whipped cream
- 1:23and the sprinkles and then the cherry on top,
- 1:26which you don't really need,
- 1:27but it's kind of nice because it's like that little
- 1:28extra thing that just makes it a little bit better.
- 1:31OK,
- 1:31the universal outcomes kind of serve as that
- 1:33purpose because your child is going to work through
- 1:37their own individual stuff,
- 1:39which is why you seek therapy in the first place.
- 1:42If your child is well adjusted and happy and thriving and is
- 1:46handling life well.
- 1:48Then there's usually not a need for therapy.
- 1:51However,
- 1:52if your child is struggling with something,
- 1:54they will work through those struggles
- 1:56in CCPT.
- 1:58And then in addition to that,
- 2:00they get these 4 universal outcomes.
- 2:02So I want to unpack those for you,
- 2:05make sense of what your child will gain,
- 2:08and really the beauty of CCPT
- 2:11and the outcomes
- 2:12are that they are lifelong.
- 2:14Even into adulthood,
- 2:16your children benefit from these
- 2:18things that they gain.
- 2:20They are going to have this impact their job,
- 2:23their marriage,
- 2:24their parenting,
- 2:25their,
- 2:27the rest of their lives,
- 2:28they're going to have a sense of how CCPT
- 2:32equipped them with these four things.
- 2:34So let's look at them.
- 2:35So the first is
- 2:37an emotional vocabulary.
- 2:39Every child needs a more robust emotional vocabulary.
- 2:43Let me expand that since I'm speaking to mostly adults right now.
- 2:47Every single human being
- 2:49needs an expanded emotional vocabulary.
- 2:52There are far too many adults in this world
- 2:54that have no sense of their feelings.
- 2:57They have no idea what they're feeling,
- 2:58they have no idea how to communicate their feelings.
- 3:01If you don't have an emotional vocabulary and an emotional IQ,
- 3:04you are stunted in so many ways.
- 3:07And so for a child
- 3:09when they participate in child-centered play therapy because
- 3:12one of the things that we do so often
- 3:15is reflect their feelings.
- 3:17They start to build an emotional vocabulary.
- 3:19Another phrase that you might have heard is an emotional IQ.
- 3:23Well,
- 3:23if you are an emotionally intelligent person.
- 3:28You have a sense of what you're feeling.
- 3:30You know how to identify what you're feeling,
- 3:32and then you know how to communicate that feeling so that your needs can be met.
- 3:37If you know someone that gets so angry
- 3:39that they punch their fist through drywall.
- 3:41That is someone that does not have an emotional vocabulary nor an emotional IQ.
- 3:46If you have,
- 3:47if you know someone that giggles when they're nervous,
- 3:49no emotional vocabulary,
- 3:51no emotional IQ.
- 3:53They don't know how to communicate what they're feeling,
- 3:56likely because
- 3:57they don't know what they're feeling,
- 3:59and you will have people that can do one and not the other.
- 4:02But you need both
- 4:04to be able to have an appropriate emotional vocabulary.
- 4:07So what that does for a child
- 4:10is they say,
- 4:11oh yeah,
- 4:12I felt this before.
- 4:14When I felt this way,
- 4:15Miss Brenna told me that I was anxious.
- 4:18Now I know what I'm feeling is anxiety.
- 4:20Now I can say to someone,
- 4:22I'm feeling really anxious right now,
- 4:24then my needs can be met.
- 4:27And see if we don't get an emotional vocabulary.
- 4:31A child is going to behaviorally
- 4:35show you how they're feeling.
- 4:38We would always,
- 4:38because we're rational,
- 4:40we're cognitive,
- 4:41we have abstract reasoning,
- 4:42we as adults would always prefer absolute on purpose
- 4:45that a child will verbally express how they're feeling.
- 4:49But more often than not,
- 4:51kids are not verbal,
- 4:52they don't have an emotional vocabulary,
- 4:54they don't have an emotional IQ so they will show you how they feel.
- 4:58And here's the big disconnect.
- 5:00So when a child gains an emotional vocabulary,
- 5:02it's huge for them.
- 5:03Even into adulthood,
- 5:05it benefits them.
- 5:06So that is first universal outcome.
- 5:08Second universal outcome
- 5:10is regulation.
- 5:11They just developed increased regulation
- 5:15across all environments.
- 5:16They are more regulated
- 5:18emotionally,
- 5:19behaviorally,
- 5:20mentally,
- 5:21socially,
- 5:22academically,
- 5:24you name it,
- 5:25they have increased regulation.
- 5:27They know how to control themselves,
- 5:30they know how to
- 5:32recognize what they need,
- 5:34they know how to adjust accordingly.
- 5:36They're not reactive,
- 5:37they're not explosive.
- 5:40They're more calm,
- 5:41they're more centered.
- 5:42They're more regulated.
- 5:44There are plenty of adults that do not have self-control and self-regulation.
- 5:49But one of the four universal outcomes is increased regulation.
- 5:53So if you have a kid
- 5:54that has high highs and low lows,
- 5:57if you have a kid that's a big feeler,
- 5:59if you have a kid that's sensitive,
- 6:00if you have a kid that seems to be impulsive or volatile.
- 6:04It's dysregulation,
- 6:06lack of self-control.
- 6:08They build this in CCPT.
- 6:10Why?
- 6:11Because we provide them with all kinds of choices.
- 6:14And they are given the freedom
- 6:17to have power and control over the circumstances
- 6:19so that they learn how to control and regulate their circumstances.
- 6:23Kids don't like staying stuck.
- 6:26Kids don't like being in a moment of dysfunction or dysregulation.
- 6:30Sometimes they don't know how to get out of it,
- 6:32but they don't like it.
- 6:34So they are wired
- 6:35to become
- 6:37more regulated
- 6:38if given the time,
- 6:39the tools,
- 6:39and the opportunity.
- 6:41And the play therapist and the playroom
- 6:44provide those conditions where a child can develop self-control.
- 6:48Third universal outcome,
- 6:50increase self-esteem.
- 6:53Every single one of us is on a lifelong journey
- 6:57for identity.
- 6:58We never reach a point where we've arrived.
- 7:01We never reach a point where there isn't more to discover about ourselves.
- 7:05We never reach a point where we can't have a higher level of self-esteem.
- 7:10And especially kids that have low self-esteem.
- 7:13They struggle.
- 7:15They don't feel equipped,
- 7:16they don't feel competent,
- 7:17they don't feel capable,
- 7:19they give up,
- 7:20they have no persistence,
- 7:21they have no perseverance.
- 7:24They
- 7:25don't think that they can handle anything.
- 7:27They live in a state of,
- 7:28I'm at the mercy of my circumstances.
- 7:32Because we encourage,
- 7:33because we use esteem building responses,
- 7:36because they have ultimate power and control in the playroom.
- 7:39They start to go,
- 7:41I'm gonna try this.
- 7:43I'm gonna see how this goes.
- 7:44I think I can do this.
- 7:46I'm going to trust myself.
- 7:48I can handle this.
- 7:50Their self dialogue changes.
- 7:52And as they build self-esteem,
- 7:55self-worth,
- 7:56self-value,
- 7:57self-concept,
- 7:58all of those selves,
- 8:00they're increasing in all of those things.
- 8:02This serves them the rest of their lives.
- 8:04They have a more
- 8:05concrete awareness of who they are,
- 8:08they like themselves,
- 8:09they trust themselves,
- 8:11they accept themselves.
- 8:13If every human being on the planet
- 8:16had a healthy level of self-esteem,
- 8:18not an excessive level of self-esteem,
- 8:20I don't mean ego,
- 8:21I don't mean pride,
- 8:23that's,
- 8:23that's not what I'm saying,
- 8:25but if every person had a sense of who they are and
- 8:27what they're capable of and they liked themselves and they trusted themselves,
- 8:32we would live in a very different world.
- 8:34So that's the 3rd universal outcome.
- 8:36The 4th
- 8:37is increased worldview.
- 8:40And
- 8:41this has a little bit of a different connotation than
- 8:43how you might know the term worldview in other contexts.
- 8:47In this scenario,
- 8:48an increased worldview for a child is
- 8:51as kids they live
- 8:53myopically
- 8:55eye centered.
- 8:56In other words,
- 8:58it's me,
- 8:59myself,
- 8:59and I at all times.
- 9:00It's this moment,
- 9:02it's how I feel,
- 9:04it's an experience
- 9:05and
- 9:06it all comes back to me.
- 9:08That is age appropriate,
- 9:09that is developmentally appropriate.
- 9:11Please don't ever resent your kids.
- 9:13Please don't ever get angry at your kids.
- 9:15Please don't ever feel irritated
- 9:16about the fact that kids are self-centered.
- 9:18That is how they're supposed to be.
- 9:21But what child-centered play therapy does for them
- 9:24because it introduces the relationship component with the therapist.
- 9:29Kids learn.
- 9:30I don't like how I feel
- 9:32when I cheated at that game.
- 9:34I don't like how I feel when I hurt
- 9:36that person's feelings.
- 9:37I don't like how I feel when I injured that person because I was reckless.
- 9:42I don't like how I feel when
- 9:44fill in the blank.
- 9:46That comes from relationship in the playroom.
- 9:48It comes from the unconditional love and acceptance that we provide to kids.
- 9:53Kids behave in self-enhancing ways
- 9:55when there is a solid relationship there.
- 9:58So the relationship comes from the therapist and the child is able to say,
- 10:03I don't want to live like that.
- 10:05I'm learning that actions have consequences.
- 10:08I'm learning that my
- 10:09behaviors influence more than just me.
- 10:12There's an impact beyond just this moment.
- 10:15It's not just here and now about my needs.
- 10:19If I say something,
- 10:21it hurts people.
- 10:22If I do something,
- 10:23it
- 10:24has an outcome that's negative.
- 10:25There are consequences.
- 10:27And they learn over time to avoid
- 10:30outcomes
- 10:32that they don't like.
- 10:33It's an increased worldview.
- 10:36And what's fascinating is these universal outcomes work together.
- 10:40In other words,
- 10:42as the child increases their self-esteem,
- 10:44they naturally increase their regulation.
- 10:47As they increase their regulation,
- 10:49they naturally increase their worldview.
- 10:51As they increase their worldview,
- 10:54they are building a
- 10:55more robust emotional vocabulary,
- 10:57so now they're able to communicate more effectively,
- 11:00which allows them to regulate,
- 11:01which builds their self-esteem.
- 11:03You can see how this this builds.
- 11:06So one skill and acquisition begets the growth of others.
- 11:12And it becomes this really interesting
- 11:15swirl
- 11:16of all of these growing
- 11:18and continuing to heal the child
- 11:21also in conjunction with the individual work that the child is doing.
- 11:24Keep in mind these are the four universal outcomes.
- 11:27Every kid will experience these 4
- 11:30in addition to whatever else they're working on independently.
- 11:34So
- 11:35the notion that CCPT
- 11:38Is going to help your child with what's going on right now.
- 11:42That's absolutely true.
- 11:44But the greater notion that it will help them
- 11:48develop things that will benefit them for the rest of their lives,
- 11:51that every parent would want for their kids,
- 11:54potentially more important and true.
- 11:56Because I don't know any parent that would say
- 11:58they don't want those 4 outcomes for their children.
- 12:01And CCPT provides it.
- 12:04So it's really exciting to watch these develop
- 12:06in kids and watch this come to fruition
- 12:09as we provide child-centered play therapy to the clients with whom we work.
- 12:13So I hope that that gives you a sense of
- 12:15what the universal outcomes are and how they're acquired.
- 12:19And obviously,
- 12:19if you are not working with a play therapist.
- 12:22These are things that you can help your children develop
- 12:26with the skills that you've taught that that we've
- 12:29talked about.
- 12:30So if you reflect feelings,
- 12:31if you encourage and esteem build,
- 12:33if you provide choices,
- 12:35these are what help your children develop
- 12:38those kinds of outcomes.
- 12:40So that's a powerful tool that you can use in your parenting as well.
- 12:44If you would like to reach out to me,
- 12:45I would love to hear from you,
- 12:46brenna@thekidcounselor.com.
- 12:49I love you all.
- 12:49Thanks for pouring into your kids.
- 12:50We'll talk again soon.
- 12:52Bye.
- 12:52Thank you for listening to
- 12:54the Play Therapy Parenting Podcast with Dr. Brenna Hicks.
- 12:58For more episodes and just subscribe to our newsletter,
- 13:01please go to www.playtherapyparenting.com.