Latest / Becker’s Healthcare - Clinical Leadership Podcast / Leading Through Change in Community Healthcare with Dr. Matt Boles
Transcript
- 0:02- There's a small circle of people who truly
- 0:04- understand what it takes to lead a health
- 0:05- system right now. The decisions are enormous.
- 0:08- The variables are constantly shifting, and the stakes
- 0:11- of getting a call wrong don't stay contained.
- 0:14- That's not a complaint. It's a structural reality.
- 0:17- And it's why the most effective c suite
- 0:19- leaders are deliberate about where they go to
- 0:21- pressure test their thinking.
- 0:22- Becker's fourteenth annual CEO and CFO roundtable
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- 0:28- executive level attendees
- 0:30- and nearly 400 speakers for four days built
- 0:32- around growth, financial sustainability,
- 0:35- workforce strategy, and the leadership questions that don't
- 0:38- have easy answers.
- 0:39- Join us November second through the fifth in
- 0:41- Chicago.
- 0:42- For the agenda and event details,
- 0:45- visit beckershospitalreview.com
- 0:47- and click on the events tab in the
- 0:49- upper right.
- 0:50- Welcome to the Becker's Healthcare Clinical Leadership podcast.
- 0:53- I'm Mariah Taylor, assistant editor, and I'm thrilled
- 0:56- to be speaking with Matt Bowles, chief medical
- 0:58- officer at Salem Health Hospitals and Clinics.
- 1:01- Thank you so much for joining me today.
- 1:03- I'm really excited to learn more about the
- 1:05- future of the CMO role. But before we
- 1:08- dive into that, I'd love you to introduce
- 1:10- yourself and tell us a little bit about
- 1:11- your background.
- 1:12- Great. Well, thank you, and thanks for having
- 1:14- me back.
- 1:15- And, again, my name is Matt Bowles. I'm
- 1:17- an anesthesiologist,
- 1:18- and I'm the chief medical officer
- 1:20- here at Salem Health hospitals and clinics.
- 1:23- I've been in a medical leadership role now
- 1:27- for, gosh, over nine years.
- 1:29- Started as the VPMA,
- 1:32- in 2018
- 1:33- and took over as the CMO
- 1:36- last summer. And, just a little bit about
- 1:38- Salem Health.
- 1:39- I may have said this at the last
- 1:41- podcast, but
- 1:43- we are,
- 1:44- one of the largest acute care hospitals here
- 1:46- in Oregon with over 600 licensed beds.
- 1:49- We have an acute care hospital about 20
- 1:52- miles to our west.
- 1:54- Another fun fact about Salem Health is we
- 1:56- have one of the busiest EDs on the
- 1:58- West Coast,
- 2:00- at least North Of Los Angeles all the
- 2:02- way to the Canadian border. And we had
- 2:05- over a 115,000
- 2:07- visits in our ED.
- 2:09- We have about 900 folks on our medical
- 2:11- staff
- 2:13- so quite a large,
- 2:15- medical staff here at sim health and again,
- 2:17- it's my pleasure to be here today
- 2:19- Yes, and we're so excited to have you
- 2:21- back and to really chat about where the
- 2:23- chief medical officer role is is headed.
- 2:25- So as everyone probably expects, by 2030, the
- 2:29- role will likely look a little bit different
- 2:31- than what it does today.
- 2:32- What competencies or capabilities do you think current
- 2:35- and future CMOs will need to develop in
- 2:37- the coming years?
- 2:39- Yeah. That's a great question.
- 2:41- And, just kind of looking over my notes
- 2:43- preparing for today,
- 2:45- I think the best way to approach this
- 2:47- is,
- 2:47- looking back,
- 2:49- maybe five, ten, or even fifteen years ago
- 2:52- when I started this, leadership journey.
- 2:55- So much has changed.
- 2:57- And like the mix,
- 2:59- physicians and APPs and also the shift
- 3:02- in the number of providers that have sought
- 3:05- employment.
- 3:06- And so, again, the numbers I'm gonna tell
- 3:08- you are are are pretty rough estimates.
- 3:11- But at Salem Health, when I started in
- 3:13- this role about ten years ago or so,
- 3:16- we had about 40%
- 3:19- of our medical staff that was employed
- 3:22- and about 60% or more were either in
- 3:25- private practice or in in an independent group
- 3:28- type of practice. And
- 3:30- as of today, that has completely
- 3:32- reversed,
- 3:33- with majority of our medical staff that are
- 3:35- now employed
- 3:37- and probably right around 60%
- 3:39- or more.
- 3:40- And,
- 3:41- just speaking to my CMO colleagues around the
- 3:43- country, I know that we're not alone.
- 3:46- They're also telling a similar story. And, again,
- 3:49- I don't think private practice is dead by
- 3:51- any means, but it's it's sure very hard
- 3:54- for our practices to survive in this economic
- 3:57- and regulatory climate, and we sure don't really
- 4:01- make it that easy for them. So,
- 4:04- with things like rising
- 4:06- non labor
- 4:07- costs and and decreasing reimbursement,
- 4:10- especially for those government
- 4:12- pay type of patients,
- 4:14- and you combine this, at least what we're
- 4:17- experiencing here in Oregon,
- 4:18- just a really difficult recruiting
- 4:21- landscape.
- 4:23- It's really no wonder that these practices
- 4:26- aren't struggling
- 4:27- and that regulatory piece,
- 4:30- I know it's different for each state,
- 4:32- but it really is it just makes it
- 4:34- so hard to stay ahead.
- 4:36- And, again, it's not easy for hospitals
- 4:39- either. And I know I spoke a little
- 4:40- bit about app's.
- 4:43- That mix has also dramatically changed, and the
- 4:46- scope of practice
- 4:48- for APPs has also changed over the course
- 4:50- of these years.
- 4:52- We have more PAs and MPs
- 4:55- than we did when I started in this
- 4:56- role.
- 4:57- And I think nationally,
- 4:59- that's the same trend. I've even seen numbers
- 5:01- that have said that their growth has almost
- 5:04- been exponential.
- 5:06- And so we've had to do quite a
- 5:07- bit of change management,
- 5:09- across our whole system just to keep up.
- 5:12- This includes looking at their scope of practice,
- 5:15- the types of oversight,
- 5:17- bylaws, rules and regs updates.
- 5:20- So we had to do this,
- 5:22- actually in a in a short amount of
- 5:24- time.
- 5:25- And when you compare this to the changes
- 5:27- that the physicians, the MDs, DOs,
- 5:31- have had, it's been it's it's actually quite
- 5:33- stagnant. So
- 5:35- looking into the future, kind of getting back
- 5:37- to your original question,
- 5:38- I think these changes and challenges
- 5:41- are just gonna continue
- 5:43- and in some cases get,
- 5:45- even tougher and and more difficult to navigate,
- 5:48- especially
- 5:49- some of those economic
- 5:51- and regulatory constraints I spoke about.
- 5:54- CMOs will need to have a good understanding
- 5:58- of these upcoming changes like h r one.
- 6:00- Of course, we don't know about that
- 6:02- and anticipate
- 6:03- how this is gonna impact your medical staff
- 6:06- and maybe your makeup of your medical staff.
- 6:10- Will this cause more shortages or
- 6:14- Shift more patients to a different payer system?
- 6:17- In Oregon, I I feel like our again,
- 6:19- I would say this to my friends in
- 6:22- state government I'm I'm just not sure if
- 6:24- we're quite ready for these changes.
- 6:26- And but, again, this may be unique to
- 6:28- Oregon. So CMOs,
- 6:31- my advice to to all of you CMOs
- 6:32- out there is just to really lean in,
- 6:35- understand as best you can, what these impacts
- 6:38- are and how they may reach the front
- 6:40- lines,
- 6:41- of the health system.
- 6:43- My advice is to surround yourself with these
- 6:45- experts. I'm so blessed in my world.
- 6:47- I have a very competent
- 6:50- and wise director of government relations. Her name
- 6:53- is Ruth Miles. She's amazing.
- 6:55- She regularly updates me with,
- 6:58- legislative happenings,
- 7:00- upcoming bills. She translates them for me. They're
- 7:02- very they're actually quite complicated and complex.
- 7:05- And she just tries to give me a
- 7:07- heads up as as best she can how
- 7:09- this may impact
- 7:10- providers,
- 7:12- and how we,
- 7:13- deliver care here at Salem Health.
- 7:16- I also would advise
- 7:18- UCMOs to get involved with your state hospital
- 7:21- association in Oregon. I've had the pleasure of
- 7:24- working with the
- 7:25- the Oregon Hospital Association, and they actually host
- 7:30- a monthly CMO call. And oftentimes on that
- 7:33- agenda,
- 7:35- there are federal and and state legislative updates
- 7:39- so we can hear firsthand,
- 7:41- what is, you know, up and coming, what
- 7:43- is imminent,
- 7:44- what may impact the health systems
- 7:47- and,
- 7:48- our providers
- 7:49- and ultimately our patients.
- 7:51- And so, again, my advice just kinda looking
- 7:53- to the future is how can you best
- 7:56- position yourself to be prepared for these impacts?
- 7:59- If you want to take this to the
- 8:00- next level again in full transparency, I haven't
- 8:03- quite done this yet. I'm always looking at
- 8:04- ways to improve,
- 8:06- but how can you be actually proactive?
- 8:09- How can you advocate
- 8:11- and,
- 8:12- partner with your your legislators
- 8:15- to to take a more proactive
- 8:17- approach
- 8:18- and help come up with better legislation that
- 8:21- will positively
- 8:23- impact,
- 8:24- our providers and our patients? So
- 8:27- again,
- 8:28- just to kind of wrap this up, I
- 8:29- think it's just important to consider all these
- 8:32- things looking to the future the
- 8:34- legislative piece your app mix,
- 8:37- and how can you, position yourself for success?
- 8:41- Excellent. I love that because all c suite
- 8:44- leaders are facing so many complex avenues, right,
- 8:47- especially in health care so many different
- 8:50- legislative and regulatory things going on. And I
- 8:53- love what you were saying there about that
- 8:55- partnership you have with some of your other
- 8:57- c suite leaders to help keep you informed
- 8:59- and on top of some of these things
- 9:01- that don't fit necessarily into your job description.
- 9:04- How do you see relationships like that and
- 9:06- other relationships between CMOs and c suite leaders
- 9:10- evolving in the next few years? And are
- 9:12- today's organizational structures actually built to support that
- 9:15- collaboration?
- 9:17- Yeah. I again, that's another great question. And
- 9:19- let me begin by saying that, here at
- 9:21- Salem Health, I truly am blessed
- 9:25- to work alongside the most amazing,
- 9:27- competent, brilliant executives.
- 9:30- Many of us have a long tenure.
- 9:32- I didn't share this at the beginning, but,
- 9:35- I actually started here at Salem Health right
- 9:37- outside of high school,
- 9:40- since I was 18. So I've been at
- 9:42- Salem Health for,
- 9:43- gosh,
- 9:44- thirty five years or so, leaving only for
- 9:48- medical school and residency.
- 9:50- But I've but I've been here a long
- 9:52- tenure and that's that's true for all of
- 9:55- not all, but most of my executive partners,
- 9:57- our CNO. She also started here right outside
- 10:00- of high school.
- 10:01- And so,
- 10:02- we have this long standing,
- 10:06- understanding of our culture
- 10:08- and how to work here at Salem Health.
- 10:10- And so, again, we just have an incredible
- 10:13- team,
- 10:14- our c suite team. We have a amazing
- 10:17- CEO,
- 10:18- Cheryl Nester Wolf, and she has created such
- 10:21- a great team. And we're actually really diverse,
- 10:24- and, we're so different
- 10:26- from one another,
- 10:28- but we really work well together. And,
- 10:31- Again, I'm sure everyone listening to this podcast
- 10:34- Has had their their their trials and tribulations
- 10:37- and challenges. We sure have covid
- 10:40- financial challenges. We actually had a building fire
- 10:43- One of those never events and so we
- 10:46- have been tried and true with our challenges
- 10:49- of working well together So this team is
- 10:51- is really well seasoned
- 10:53- but beyond all that I think the true
- 10:56- reason that we work so well together
- 10:59- is,
- 11:00- we all are
- 11:02- speaking the same language as far as how
- 11:04- we approach our problems and and our management
- 11:07- strategy, and that's lean.
- 11:09- And so we adopted the lean management system.
- 11:13- I think it was right around 2009,
- 11:15- 2010.
- 11:17- So over fifteen years ago, and I was
- 11:19- so fortunate. I was on,
- 11:21- kind of the forefront with that group,
- 11:23- when lean came to Salem Health. And I
- 11:26- was lucky enough,
- 11:27- to
- 11:28- have traveled to Japan with our consultants.
- 11:31- I went with our CEO.
- 11:33- Cheryl was probably c and o or or
- 11:35- maybe COO at the time,
- 11:38- just for that hands on training and lead.
- 11:40- And we've actually never looked back. And,
- 11:43- so our org structure, you talked about that
- 11:45- org structure with the c suite. It's really
- 11:47- built around the system, so it's not really
- 11:50- dependent on people.
- 11:52- It's really dependent on our lean management, and
- 11:54- we're all involved in strategy.
- 11:56- We've all the c suite, leaders has been
- 11:59- strategy deployment leaders,
- 12:01- and we work together on our a threes.
- 12:04- And we've just gotten better and better at
- 12:06- it over the years.
- 12:08- And so,
- 12:09- you know,
- 12:10- for the CMOs listening out there, how do
- 12:12- how do I fit in to all of
- 12:14- this?
- 12:15- As CMO, I've really helped bring our strategy,
- 12:19- to our frontline providers,
- 12:21- especially those who aren't employed.
- 12:23- And I really helped translate lean and high
- 12:26- reliability,
- 12:27- principles to their work and how they care
- 12:29- for their patients
- 12:31- In full transparency. It wasn't easy I think
- 12:33- when we started this journey in 2009 or
- 12:35- '10, I think our our docs our providers
- 12:38- thought this was just the Flavor of the
- 12:40- month
- 12:41- another management saying that that's a fad, etc.
- 12:45- But but now, you know fifteen years later
- 12:47- They can speak to it. They know the
- 12:49- language. They know the approach
- 12:51- they they've really embraced it.
- 12:54- In fact,
- 12:55- some of them have even led lean projects,
- 12:58- which is which is amazing.
- 13:00- We regularly
- 13:01- update our providers at at various forums, our
- 13:05- section chief meetings, m e c meetings,
- 13:08- etcetera. So that's been, just a a great,
- 13:11- way for me to,
- 13:13- partner with my c suite colleagues and
- 13:16- bring the strategy to our providers.
- 13:18- And, again, just thinking about advice,
- 13:22- you know, keep those c suite connections strong,
- 13:26- with your c suite colleagues.
- 13:28- If you
- 13:29- don't see many of your c suite
- 13:32- partners very often, you know, reach out to
- 13:34- them, be proactive, round with them. I often
- 13:37- invite,
- 13:38- some of my fellow executives
- 13:40- to come to MEC meetings, section meetings,
- 13:44- especially if they have anything
- 13:46- to do with, a provider,
- 13:48- a project or an initiatives.
- 13:51- I help kind of translate them into provider
- 13:54- language.
- 13:55- They we will ask often consult me on
- 13:58- how to best communicate this to them.
- 14:01- So again, that's just, you know, be proactive,
- 14:03- reach out,
- 14:05- and,
- 14:05- partner with your your c suite executives as
- 14:08- as best you can. So again,
- 14:10- you know, if nothing else, just kinda getting
- 14:12- back to your your your original question,
- 14:15- just spend time with them regularly just for
- 14:18- for if nothing else build up that relational
- 14:20- capital,
- 14:22- with your colleagues in case you, for instance
- 14:24- need need to make that withdraw and ask
- 14:27- a favor or a partnership on something down
- 14:29- the road
- 14:31- That's such great advice.
- 14:32- Now I know I've been asking a lot
- 14:34- about, you know, skill sets and those relationships,
- 14:37- and I have just one more question kind
- 14:39- of on this topic. But I wanna look
- 14:41- at it from the angle of a regional
- 14:42- or a community hospital or health system.
- 14:45- These kinds of facilities are often navigating the
- 14:47- same complexities as the large academic medical centers,
- 14:51- but with far fewer resources.
- 14:53- So what skills or advice do you have
- 14:55- for CMOs at community hospitals and systems?
- 14:59- What skills do they need to really develop
- 15:02- and stay on top of industry changes?
- 15:05- Yeah.
- 15:06- We are big. Right? And, again, I sometimes
- 15:09- I take that for granted,
- 15:11- probably because,
- 15:12- you know, I've really been here
- 15:15- my entire career. I started,
- 15:17- like I said, out of high school when
- 15:19- we were just one building,
- 15:21- and now we span several city blocks. I
- 15:24- think we have
- 15:26- five sky bridges or more.
- 15:28- So again, we are we are quite large.
- 15:30- I think at one time,
- 15:32- actually up until recently, we were the largest
- 15:35- acute care hospital
- 15:36- in Oregon.
- 15:38- I think OHSU has now,
- 15:40- taken back that honor.
- 15:42- So again,
- 15:43- when I compare us to these large academic
- 15:46- centers like OHSU for instance,
- 15:49- my mind goes to resources like residents and
- 15:52- fellows
- 15:53- and the gain that has to our workforce
- 15:56- capacity. So so so I think as CMOs,
- 15:58- we really just need to be empathetic
- 16:00- and sympathetic to our providers,
- 16:03- because we don't have that. We we're not
- 16:05- a a teaching institution.
- 16:07- And so our medical staff, you know, they
- 16:09- see every consult. They do every HMP. They
- 16:12- do every procedure.
- 16:14- So just being really mindful
- 16:16- of that and what it's like for them
- 16:18- to go just through their workday.
- 16:21- And, again, I know I'm speaking to the
- 16:23- choir, but just get out and round,
- 16:25- do the best you can. We have 32
- 16:27- sections
- 16:28- here at Salem Health, so I make it
- 16:31- a point to try to be at the
- 16:32- elbow,
- 16:34- at least once a quarter across all those
- 16:36- sections just to see what life is like
- 16:39- for our medical staff,
- 16:41- here at Salem Health.
- 16:42- So, again, kind of getting back to,
- 16:45- you know, what else might be a gap
- 16:47- that you need to be mindful of,
- 16:50- large academic centers may have,
- 16:52- you know, a more broad,
- 16:55- support structure as far as service lines they
- 16:58- may have all the pediatric subspecialties
- 17:00- or
- 17:01- Maybe there's a transplant center. So just be
- 17:03- really mindful
- 17:05- of the service lines that you're lacking
- 17:07- and then be, supportive as you can when
- 17:10- we need to do those transfers
- 17:12- up to a different,
- 17:13- health system.
- 17:15- When I came into this role, I really
- 17:17- did my best to
- 17:19- just develop those relationships with those CMOs up
- 17:21- in Portland. I had some dinners, lunches,
- 17:25- Zoom meetings,
- 17:26- as best I can just to put a
- 17:27- name at the face.
- 17:29- That way, if there was a difficult transfer,
- 17:31- if we needed to utilize
- 17:33- a service that that we didn't have,
- 17:36- I could help navigate that if there was
- 17:38- any difficulty
- 17:39- or or barriers that needed to be,
- 17:42- overcome.
- 17:43- So
- 17:44- you also mentioned industry, I think as well.
- 17:47- So I do feel like our medical staff,
- 17:50- even though we're not an academic center, they're
- 17:52- pretty well connected to
- 17:55- you know to the up and coming technology
- 17:57- So to speak.
- 17:59- I really appreciate that our medical staff tends
- 18:01- to not really follow trends
- 18:03- or fads.
- 18:05- But, again, they really do bring technology to
- 18:08- our community when it when it you know,
- 18:10- there's a significant impact to patient care.
- 18:13- Robotic surgery, for instance,
- 18:15- it was, gosh, I think it was about
- 18:17- twenty years ago,
- 18:19- when we
- 18:21- brought, our first robot on campus, it's probably
- 18:23- 2007
- 18:24- or eight, but only recently I'd say in
- 18:27- the last five years have we expanded this
- 18:29- to
- 18:30- multiple service lines like pulmonology,
- 18:32- bariatric, thoracic surgery, etcetera. So, again, great question.
- 18:36- But, again, just be mindful
- 18:39- of just what your limitations are in a
- 18:41- community setting and how to address those
- 18:44- and You know again, my advice is just
- 18:46- making sure you have those relationships,
- 18:49- solidified with with those health systems where you
- 18:52- may need some help in the future
- 18:54- That's such great advice
- 18:56- Now my last question for you is focused
- 18:59- on advising CEOs. We here at Becker's have
- 19:01- covered a lot of stories recently about CEO
- 19:04- turnover,
- 19:05- new people coming in, sometimes from other industries,
- 19:07- sometimes they're health care professionals.
- 19:09- But regardless, a new CEO, right, is trying
- 19:11- to look forward to the future and figuring
- 19:13- out how to keep their c suite stable
- 19:16- and strong to meet the headwinds that are
- 19:18- coming. So what advice do you have for
- 19:20- those newer CEOs on one structural or cultural
- 19:24- change that they should make now?
- 19:26- Well, that's a great question. And again, we
- 19:28- are I know we've talked about cheryl, in
- 19:30- a prior question, but
- 19:32- she too is long standing and she has
- 19:34- been here for
- 19:36- Just about twenty years and talk about
- 19:39- forward thinking
- 19:41- she's had some incredible foresight
- 19:43- on,
- 19:44- how to future proof many areas in the
- 19:46- industry and
- 19:48- like would expand on bed capacity, etcetera.
- 19:51- We, we're so blessed. We broke ground on
- 19:55- our latest patient or
- 19:57- just a couple of months before kovat and
- 19:59- yet that might have been a little bit
- 20:00- of luck
- 20:01- but again, she was just very
- 20:04- forward and future thinking
- 20:06- About bed capacity cetera where a lot of
- 20:08- hospitals,
- 20:09- you know really weren't
- 20:11- taking that risk
- 20:12- But for clinical leadership and how to future
- 20:15- proof
- 20:15- this bench so to speak
- 20:18- You know, I guess my advice is you
- 20:20- know, how do you really utilize your physicians
- 20:23- your providers?
- 20:25- In front of the community?
- 20:27- Use them as a voice to communicate about
- 20:29- the world class care
- 20:30- that you're giving at your institution.
- 20:34- You know, speak about all the accolades, the
- 20:36- awards, the designations,
- 20:39- The the cms star ratings, etcetera
- 20:42- that would be my advice is just to
- 20:44- really partner with your provider
- 20:47- Clinical leaders
- 20:48- to to have that forward face to the
- 20:50- community
- 20:51- and that's not just for physicians but also
- 20:54- for you know, the amazing nurses
- 20:57- that work in our hospitals again just to
- 20:59- brag about our own
- 21:02- we we've been on a magnet journey for
- 21:04- twenty years
- 21:06- we are four time,
- 21:07- magnet designated hospital.
- 21:09- And so again that just puts us into,
- 21:12- I think it's upper 2% of hospitals nationwide
- 21:15- So
- 21:16- how can you use that care team to
- 21:18- tell that story?
- 21:20- To the community?
- 21:22- It really helps, I think, with your brand
- 21:24- and just
- 21:25- establishes
- 21:26- yourself as a pillar of, you know, great
- 21:29- top quality care
- 21:30- right here in Salem, Oregon. So again, that
- 21:32- would be my advice,
- 21:34- you know, really
- 21:35- coming from a CMO perspective,
- 21:38- how can you partner with your clinical leadership
- 21:40- team,
- 21:41- just to really brag and and,
- 21:44- celebrate the great care that your institution
- 21:47- gives to patients.
- 21:49- Excellent.
- 21:50- Well, thank you so much for joining us
- 21:52- again on the podcast today. We really appreciate
- 21:54- your thought leadership and taking the time. Great.
- 21:57- Always glad to be here. Thanks for having
- 21:58- me.