Transcript

4.7.26 · Washington Post

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Speaker 1: Welcome to the reading of the Washington Post for Tuesday,
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April seventh, twenty twenty six. As a reminder, Radio I
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is a reading service intended for people who are U
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blind or have other disabilities that make it difficult to
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read printed material. Your reader for to day is Cindy Fraser.
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To day's front page headlines from the Washington Post are
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Trump renews threats as Iran or buff's demands, Vow's rampage,
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and wake of Airman's rescue. President issues Tuesday deadline for
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Hormu's deal. Next, President God supports US cause in Iran
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war Our next headline, Virginians are deeply divided on Spanberger.
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Months after a landslide victory, the state's first female governor
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faces sharp skepticism. Next, in Secrecy, a US centric global
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health plan develops. And the final headline from to Day's
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front page, conservative college entrance exam gains traction. More states
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are adopting classic learning tests despite critics concerns. In addition,
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there are two photos on the front page, The first
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titled a New Frontier for human space travel. The caption reads,
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the Moon is seen in the window of NASA's Ryan
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spacecraft on Monday, the Artemis two crew has flown more
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than two hundred forty eight thousand, six hundred fifty five
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miles in space, farther than any humans, surpassing the mark
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set by the crew of Apollo thirteen in nineteen seventy.
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The other photo is captioned Tradition rolls along. President Donald
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Trump delivers remarks with First Lady Malania Trump and the
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Easter Bunny on Monday as the annual White House Easter
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Egg roll takes place on the South Lawn. Now, let's
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turn to our first item, titled Trump renews threats as
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iron Ribuff's demands vow's rampage in wake of Airman's rescue.
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President issues Tuesday Dead Lil for Hormu's Deal by Isaac Arnsdorf,
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Sammy Westfall, and Tera Copp. President Donald Trump renewed his
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threat to destroy Iranian bridges and power plants if the
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country doesn't soon agree to reopen the world oil trades
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through the Strait of Hormuz, arguing that the Iranian people
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supported the US and Israeli bombing. The entire country can
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be taken out in one night, and that night might
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be tomorrow night, he said Monday issuing a deadline of
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Tuesday at eight p m. Eastern and pledging destruction by
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midnight if leaders don't comply. The remarks came during a
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White House briefing where officials detailed the rescue of two
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US airmen whose F fifteen E was shot down Friday
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over Iran. CIA Director John Ratcliffe and Defense Secretary Pete
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Hexheth said Rainian officials were embarrassed by their failure to
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capture the US aviator, who was injured and stranded in
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rugged hostile territory for two days. Still, the Iranian showed
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no interest in surrendering, rejecting a US back ceasefire proposal
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on Monday. Trump at once touted the success of US
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military operations and showed frustration with the elusive resolution to
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the expensive and unpopular five week old war. He has
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postponed his threat to bomb power plants twice before. We're
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the winner. We won, okay, the President said in the
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White House briefing room. They are militarily defeated. The only
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thing they have is a psychology of Oh, we're going
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to drop a couple of minds in the water. He
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brushed off concern that his threat to bomb infrastructure would
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violate the Geneva Conventions, a series of treaties the US
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signed after World War Two to limit dangers to civilians.
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We don't want that to happen, Trump said. We may
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even get involved with helping them rebuild their nation. And
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you know what, if that's the case, the last thing
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we want to do is start with power plants, which
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are among the most expensive things. Trump said had eavesdrops
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on conversations among Iranian civilians, indicating support for the bombing.
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He started the war by calling on the country's people
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to rise up and overthrow the government. They would be
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willing to suffer that in order to have freedom, He said.
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We've had numerous intercepts. Please keep bombing, bombs that are
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dropping near their homes, Please keep bombing. Do it. Earlier Monday,
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Iran refused to back down, saying such attacks would be
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met with a strong response. Foreign Minister Abbas Agrashi told
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his French counterpart in a call that Trump's threat amounts
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to normalizing war crimes and genocide. Kazam Garababadi, a deputy
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foreign minister, said on x that Trump's threats constitute individual
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criminal responsibility and that Iran will retaliate with a regret
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inducing response. Mohammed Akraminia, an Iranian Army spokesman, said Sunday
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that deterrence for future war relies on bringing the enemy
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to genuine record. The Tasnim news agency reported Sunday's rescue
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operation of a missing US airman averted what could have
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been a politically catastrophic situation for the White House had
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Iran taken him as a prisoner of war. But the
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downing of the F fifteen E and another U S
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military jet, an A ten attack plane whose pilot navigated
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into Kuwait air space before ejecting, raised questions about Trump's
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exuberant claims of U. S air dominance and the destruction
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of Iran's air defenses. Trump revealed on Monday that the
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F fifteen was likely hit by a shoulder fired missile
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known as a man PAD or man portable air defense system,
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a relatively cheap weapon that can be fired by a
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single person on the ground and uses an aircraft's heat
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signature to track and target it. Despite the country's weekend defenses,
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shoulder fired missiles remained a significant threat to US warplanes
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because of how many Iran has and how easy to
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hide they are. Trump had previously claimed the US had
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eliminated Iron's ability to defend from air attacks, saying on
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March twenty fourth that they can't do a thing about it,
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and a week later that they have nothing to shoot.
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We took out a lot, but they still have, he
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said on Monday's it's not like, you know, they're totally whatever.
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Our rescue mission was launched almost immediately for the downed
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crew members. Two h H sixty pave Hawk Air Force
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Special Operations Command helicopters and h C one thirty Combat
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King two A ten Thunderbolt to attack aircraft and drones
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began circling and suppressing fighters on the ground until they
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could rescue the F fifteen pilot. In addition to the
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downed A ten whose pilot ejected and survived, one of
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the helicopters involved in the rescue took ground fire, injuring
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members of the crew. The F fifteen's weapons system officer,
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who was wounded, remained missing after the pilot was rescued.
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Wounded and bleeding, he had landed far from the pilot
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and began to move up a seven thousand foot ridge
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line to hide. For hours. There was no news on
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where he was. The CIA had eyes on the mountain
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ridge and late in the night in Iran, Ratcliffe said,
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he informed Trump, we're seeing someone moving on the mountain.
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For forty five minutes, the agency kept his camera on
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the form, not sure what it was. Then he stood up,
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Trump said, and they said, we have him. More than
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one hundred fifty aircraft soon swarmed different sites to throw
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off Iranians on the ground as to the location of
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the airmen. Israel, which assisted in the rescue operation by
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providing intelligence, announced Monday that it had killed Major General
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Majid Kadimi, the head of intelligence for Iran's Islamic Revolutionary
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Guard Corps. Kadimi's death was confirmed by Iranian news agencies.
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His predecessor, Mohammed Kazimi, was killed in an Israeli strike
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during the Twelve day war in June. Iran's leaders lived
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with a sense of being hunted. Israeli Defense Minister Israel
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Katz said in a statement, we will continue to hunt
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them down one by one. Iranan officials continued to reject
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a fifteen point US ceasefire proposal, with Foreign Ministry spokesman
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zmai Il Baki saying at a news conference Monday that
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Iran finds it excessively demanding, unreasonable, and illogical. On Monday,
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bouquey You said ceasefires often serve to create mere pauses,
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allowing the United States to regroup and strategize for future attacks.
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Tasnium reported, deadlines shouldn't cause us to have the slightest
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doubt in defending our country, bouquey He said. He said
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the transfer of messages continues naturally between intermediaries, but negotiation
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is in no way compatible with ultimatums, with crime, with
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threats of committing war crimes. Israel also struck a major
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Iranian petrochemical facility in Aziluyah on Monday, after he the
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country's other key plant in Mashar over the weekend. According
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to Katz, together, the facilities are responsible for about eighty
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five percent of Iran's petrochemical exports, kat said, and have
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now been disabled and are no longer operational. Asked at
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a Monday news briefing, how such a tax on dual
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use infrastructure square with negotiations, Nadasashani and Israel Defense forts
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As spokesman said, the war is going as talks are going.
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Iran will pay a price as the time goes by.
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Shashani said Iran has previously a strategy of stalling and
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using negotiations to create time. An accusation of raining officials
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leveled against the United States. The same day, Antonio Costa,
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president of the European Council, said a tax on civilian infrastructure,
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emphasizing energy facilities is illegal and unacceptable. He said he
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stressed this in a call with Iranian President Masu Pasishkian.
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The Iranians of Allian population is the main victim of
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the Iranian regime. It would also be the main victim
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of a widening of the military campaign. Costa wrote on
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x strikes continued across the region. More than two thousand
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people had been killed in Iran during the war, according
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to the International Federation of Red Cross. Lebanon's health ministry
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said at least one thousand, four hundred ninety seven people
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have been killed in attacks, including an attack overnight on
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a team of paramedics that killed two. The ministry condemned
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systematic Israeli attacks on the country's health sector. More than
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fifty people have been killed in attacks affecting health care
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groups and Lebanon. According to U n and World Health
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Organization representatives in the country. In Israel, an Iranian missile
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directly hit, but reportedly did not detonate, a seven story
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building in the northern port city of Haifa. After searching
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through rubble, overnight, search and rescue teams recovered the bodies
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of four people killed and trapped under the rubble. Westfall
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reported from Jerusalem. Alex Horton in Washington, Leor Soroka and
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Tel Aviv, and Suzanne Hadidamos and Berut contributed to this report.
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This item is accompanied by photos. The first is captioned
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a picture of the late Iridian Supreme Leader Ali Kamenei
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hangs on the side of the road in the outskirts
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of Tron on April fifth, Francisco Seco a p. The
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photo is taken at night and the picture of the
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former Supreme leader is illuminated. The next photo is captioned
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an anti U S banner depicting a helicopter being fired
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upon is displayed in Tehran on Monday, Ada Canari a
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f P Getty Images. The anti U S. Banner has
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writing on it in Farsi and English. The English reads
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this is our home. Get the hell out. The next
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photo is captioned people walk past a billboard with a
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satins reading the Strait of Hormus remains closed at Enghelib
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Square in Tehran on Sunday AFP Getty Images. The banner
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shows three men holding a large net. Depicted Captured in
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the net are planes, some with American flags on them.
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This banner has riding only in Farsi. The next photo
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is captioned Kazim Garababadi, an Iranian deputy Foreign Minister, is
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seen at a meeting in Vienna in November twenty nineteen.
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Ronald zach Ap. The next photo is captured workers removed
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debris Monday at Tehran's Sharif University of Technology that Iranian
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authorities say was hit early that day by US Israeli strike.
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Francesco seco Ap. The next photo is captured Israeli military
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and rescue workers on Monday carry a body from the
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rubble of a residential building that was hit by an
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Iranian missile in Haifa, Israel. Heidi Levine for The Washington Post.
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The photo shows close to twenty duels in hard hats
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and vests on apollo of rubble. They're carrying out one
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wrapped item that appears to be a body. The next
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autumn from today's front page is entitled President God supports
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US cause in Iran War by Natalie Allison. As President
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Donald Trump renews his threats to bomb the entire country
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of Iran, He's offering a new justification for the costly
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five week conflict with no clear end in sight. God
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himself wants United States to do it. Trump said Monday
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that he believed God supports United States actions in the
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US Israeli war in Iran, a widening conflict that has
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killed thousands in the Middle East, wounded many more, and
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left thirteen US service members dead. I do because God
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is good, Trump said, in response to a Washington Post
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reporter's question during a White House news breathing and God
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wants to see people taken care of. Trump's comments mark
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a shift in how he used to describing the war.
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After offering conflicting explanations for US involvement, including whether his
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goal is regime change, he has begun in recent days
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to cast a conflict in religious terms as he raises
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the possibility of broader strikes. The president earlier Monday threatened
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to bomb the country's power and transportation infrastructure, until it
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resembles the Stone ages. He claimed that such actions are
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welcomed by Iranian people who want their government overthrown and
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who he said, are begging the US to please keep bombing.
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Trump did not answer a question about whether he has
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sought God's direction as a conflict has escalated, but he
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suggested that the Almighty supports us action even if God
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is grieved by the violence. God doesn't like what's happening.
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I don't like what's happening, Trump continued. Everyone says I
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enjoy it. I don't enjoy this. I don't enjoy it.
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He went on to toubt that he had ended eight
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wars earlier in his term, a reference he has frequently
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made to brokering peace deals between India and Pakistan, Armenia
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and Azerbaijan, and others. That makes me much happier than
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what we're doing right now, the president said. Trump, who
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identifies as a Christian but does not claim to regularly
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pray or read the Bible, has invoked faith at times
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in his second term, including suggesting that his political return
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and survival after an assassination attempt carried a larger purpose.
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The language has echoed that of some of his supporters,
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who have cast him as a figure protected or chosen
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by God. In recent days, Trump has hinted that the
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war is an existential battle between Christianity and Islam. Open
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the fucking strait, EU, crazy bastards, or you'll be living
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in hell. Just watch Praise be to Allah, Tromp wrote
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in a social media post Easter Sunday morning. U S
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presidents have often invoked faith in times of conflict, but
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others such as George W. Bush and Barack Obama, who
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also presided over war in the Middle East, have gone
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out of their way to emphasize that the United States
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was not battling Muslims or Islam, but a specific group
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of people who had attacked America. Some Muslim leaders quickly
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condemned Trump's use of the praise be phrase as a
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mockery of the religion, including the Amam's Council of Michigan,
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a state where Trump made gains with Muslim voters in
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twenty twenty four, and mom Steve Elturk called Trump's post
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a dangerous escalation that undermines both international stability and the
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moral fabric of public discourse. The post on Sunday drew
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parallels to one the President had made a day earlier.
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Time is running out forty eight hours before all hell
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will rain down on them. Glory be to God, Trump
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wrote on truth Social on Saturday. Some Castolic leaders have
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harshly criticized the U S strikes in Iran, including Pope Leo,
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who on Palm Sunday preached that God does not listen
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to the prayers of those who wage war. Two days later,
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Leo urged Trump by name to end the war. Leo,
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the first American born pope, had previously criticized the Trump
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administration's policies more broadly without mentioning the President himself, and
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trump ally turned critic. Marjorie Taylor Green, a Republican former
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congresswoman and a Protestant Christian, on Sunday bashed the president's
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vows to escalate the war, declaring that Trump is not
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a Christian. Jesus commanded us to love one another and
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forgive one another, even our enemies, Green wrote on Monday,
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in describing the rescue of a U S airman in
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a mountainous region of Iran, Trump credited God for looking
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out for the U S mission, which he previously described
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as miraculous. Well it was the Easter. We were in
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Eastern Territory, I guess, Trump said, but God was watching
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us amazing. Defense Secretary Pete Hexath, who flanked Trump throughout
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the briefing, used the metaphor of the Crucifixion, death Beryl
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in a tomb and resurrection of Jesus to discuss the
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military's rescue of the colonel on Sunday. You see shot
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down on a Friday, Good Friday, hidden in a cave,
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a crevis all of Saturday, and rescued on Sunday, Hexas said,
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flown out of Iran as the sun was rising on
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Easter Sunday. A pilot reborn. This autumn is accompanied by
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a photo captioned with Defense Secretary Pete Hexath standing nearby.
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President Donald Trump speaks to reporters Monday about the rescue
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of an American pilot and the war with Iran. Maxine
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Wallace The Washington Post Our next autumn is entitled Virginians
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Are Deeply Divided. On Spanburger, months after landslide victory, the
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state's first female governor faces sharp skepticism by Gregory Schneider,
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Scott Clement, and Pravina Somosundaran Virginia governor Abigail Spanburger's approval
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rating stands at forty seven percent two months into the
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democrat's term, with forty six percent of voters disapproving and
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seven percent expressing no opinion in a Washington Post Shar School.
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Spanberger won in a fifteen point landslide last year after
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toauting her reputation for by partisanship built on three terms
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representing a conservative leaning district in Congress, but her current
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ratings were fledged sharp polarization among Virginia voters in their
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views of the state's first female governor. The approval mark
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for Spanberger is thirteen percentage points lower than the average
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for Virginia governors in post polling since the nineteen nineties.
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Her near even split between approval and disapproval is a
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worse net approval rating than the early term scores of
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her predecessors in previous post polls. It is also slightly
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weaker than ratings of her immediate predecessor, Glenn Youngkin, a Republican,
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in a post Shar School poll last fall, showing he
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ended his term with fifty percent approval and forty six
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percent disapproval, Unlike Spanburger, Youngin had come into office with
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a very narrow victory. Next to this autumn is a
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bar graph entitled, Virginians are more divided over s Spamberger
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than previous governors. Question do you approve or disapprove of
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the way the governor is handling his her job as
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governor of Virginia? Abigail Spanberger, the current governor, forty six
20:12
percent disapproved, forty seven percent approve. Average ratings for past
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Virginia governors Glenn Youngkin, Republican thirty nine percent disapprove, forty
20:22
four percent approve Ralph Northam a Democrat, thirty seven percent disapprove,
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forty eight percent approve Terry mcaulliffe, a Democrat, thirty percent disapprove,
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fifty two percent approve Bob McDonell Republican thirty nine percent disapprove,
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fifty nine percent approve Tim Caine, Democrat, thirty one percent disapprove,
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sixty two percent approve Mark Warner, Democrat, twenty percent disapprove,
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seventy eight percent approve Jim Gilmore Republican thirty percent disapprove,
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sixty three percent approve George Allen, Republican twenty seven percent
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disapproved sixty seven percent approved. Source Washington Post Shar School
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poll conducted March twenty six through thirty first, twenty twenty
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six among one thousand, one hundred one Virginia registered voters,
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with an air margin of plus or minus three point
21:16
four percentage points. Historical data from Washington Post and Post
21:20
Shar School polls of registered voters and likely voters. In
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a positive sign for Spamberger. Elements of her affordability agenda
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score well, with voters suggesting room to improve her image
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after a rocky start. The governor also continues to be
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more popular than President Donald Trump among Virginia voters, forty
21:40
percent of whom approve of his performance, while fifty seven
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percent disapprove. A larger share of voters expressed strong disapproval
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of Spamberger's performance than of her predecessors. Two thirds say
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they either strongly approve twenty nine percent or strongly disapproved
21:55
thirty eight percent. Fewer than six and ten felt strongly
21:58
about Youngkin's performance at any point in his tenure, with
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twenty eight percent strongly approving and twenty five percent strongly disapproving.
22:06
In opposed sharpolling last summer, Some amount of polarization is
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baked in but this is unusual at this early stage
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of her administration and given that she had long cultivated
22:17
a centrist image, said Mark rosel, dean of George Mason
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University Shar School of Policy and Government, which co sponsored
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the poll. While she has maintained the support of a
22:28
Democratic base more than eight in ten Democrats approve of
22:31
her performance, Spamberger has not made inroads with Republicans, nearly
22:36
nine to ten, of whom disapprove. In addition, Spamberger gets
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more strong disapproval from Republicans seventy eight percent than strong
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approval from Democrats sixty two percent. Independent voters are split,
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with forty five percent approving and forty six percent disapproving
22:53
of Spamburger. Last fall, she won fifty nine percent of
22:57
independent voters, according to Network Exit Polling. Next is a
23:02
bar graph entitled Virginia voters split on Spanberger's job performance question,
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Do you approve or disapprove of the way Abigail Spamberger
23:11
is handling her job as governor of Virginia. Virginia registered
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voters forty six percent disapproved, forty seven percent approved Democrats
23:21
ten percent disapproved, eighty four percent approved Republicans eighty seven
23:26
percent disapprove, eleven percent approve independence others forty six percent disapprove,
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forty five percent approve No opinion not shown. Source Washington
23:38
Post Shar School poll conducted March twenty six through thirty first,
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twenty twenty six, among oney one hundred one Virginia registered voters,
23:47
with an air margin of plus her minus three point
23:49
four percentage points. The air margin is larger among subgroups.
23:54
Spamberger has largely kept promises to pursue pocketbook minded legislation,
23:58
such as improving access to health care and investing in
24:01
affordable housing, and has worked with Democratic leaders in the
24:04
General Assembly to quash talk of tax increases. But Rossell
24:08
noted that her modern image has been complicated by several
24:12
factors that provided fodder for intensely negative campaigns from the right.
24:16
She condemned Trump's immigration operations and ended controversial partnership agreements
24:21
between state law enforcement and federal immigration authorities. She has
24:25
grudgingly supported efforts to redraw the state's congressional districts to
24:29
heavily favored Democrats, again resisting Trump, who has pushed Republican
24:35
states to redraw districts to preserve the GOP majority in
24:38
the US House. The Trump administration has routinely excoriated Spamberger
24:43
in public statements and news releases, and the post Shar
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School poll found strong partisan sentiment about redistricting. In addition,
24:52
multiple tax proposals in the General Assembly, even though not
24:56
enacted and not championed by Spamberger, drove a narrative of
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Democrats and Richmond lurching way left, which likely affected perceptions
25:03
of the governor Rosell said. Gregory Roddy, a self described
25:08
independent voter from Fairfax County who leans conservative, said he
25:12
was always skeptical of Spamberger's pitch as a bipartisan candidate.
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When she was elected, Spamburger switched over, he said, citing
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her swift move to curtail Virginia's cooperation with federal immigration authorities.
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Now she's just a bot for the Democratic Party, Roddy,
25:29
sixty nine said, But Spamberger's quick actions on issues such
25:33
as immigration enforcement won her praise from voters like Marcus Shaw,
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who describes himself as left of center but wary of Democrats.
25:41
Shaw distrusted Spamberger when he voted for her, but said
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her boldness could prove useful for Virginians in the long run,
25:49
I really appreciate somebody that takes up the mantle, goes
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in and says, okay, we're doing X y Z, said Shaw, thirty,
25:57
of Hampton. The Pole finds forty five five percent of
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Virginia voters thinks Spamberger's views are too liberal, while forty
26:04
two percent think they are just about right, and seven
26:07
percent say she's too conservative. Next is a barograph entitled
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Virginian's roughly split between saying Spamberger is too liberal or
26:16
just about right? Question overall, do you think Spamberger's views
26:20
on most issues are too liberal for you, too conservative
26:24
for you, or just about right? Virginia registered voters forty
26:28
five percent too liberal, forty two percent just about right,
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seven percent to conservative, six percent no opinion or skipped.
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Democrats six percent too liberal, seventy nine percent just about right,
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eleven percent too conservative, four percent no opinion or skipped.
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Republicans ninety one percent too liberal, five percent just about right,
26:55
two percent to conservative, and two percent no opinion skipped.
26:59
Independent and its others forty four percent to liberal, thirty
27:04
nine percent just about write, eight percent to conservative, nine
27:08
percent no opinion or skipped source Washington Post Shar School
27:13
poll conducted March twenty six through thirty first, twenty twenty six,
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among one thy one hundred one Virginia registered voters, with
27:20
an air margin of plus or minus three point four
27:23
percentage points. The air margin is larger among subgroups. The
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scope of her image problem is apparent in the disconnect
27:30
between voter impressions of her actions and her specific affordability policies.
27:35
Spamberger has cautioned that there is no automatic strategy to
27:38
improve cost of living, but more voters think Spamberger's policies
27:42
will make Virginia less affordable forty one percent than more
27:46
affordable thirty one percent, while twenty three percent don't think
27:49
her policies will make a difference. Even among Democrats, sixty
27:54
three percent thinks Spamberger's policies will improve affordability, but more
27:58
than three and ten think they either won't make a
28:00
difference twenty five percent or will make this state less
28:04
affordable eight percent. About eight to ten Republicans predict her
28:08
policies will make the state less affordable. Independence skew negative
28:12
on Spamberger's actions, with forty one percent saying they will
28:15
make this state less affordable versus twenty seven percent who
28:19
say they will make the state more affordable. Next is
28:22
a barograph entitled in general, more Virginia voters think Spamberger's
28:26
policies will hurt than help affordability question. Do you think
28:30
Spamberger's policies will make Virginia more affordable? Thirty one percent
28:35
less affordable, forty one percent, won't make a difference twenty
28:39
three percent, no opinion skipped five percent. Source Washington Post
28:44
Shar School poll conducted March twenty six through thirty first,
28:47
twenty twenty six among oney one hundred one Virginia registered voters,
28:52
with an air margin of plus or minus three point
28:54
four percentage points. Mason Neshi, a self described independent voter
28:59
in Rule CLIs Pepper County, said he did not vote
29:02
for Spamberger but hoped she would improve the cost of living. Instead,
29:06
he feels she has been trying to make herself into
29:09
a democratic icon. I don't see anything that makes me
29:13
think I'll be able to own a home again one
29:15
day in this state, said Niche, a forty four year
29:17
old car parts salesman. Spamberger has requested and signed a
29:22
host of legislation aimed at housing affordability, lowering energy bills,
29:26
and boosting resources for low income households. Asked about specific
29:30
Spamburger policies, Virginia's are more optimistic, believing that six of
29:35
the eight priorities mentioned in the poll will make living
29:37
in the state more affordable. Those include reducing regulations on
29:41
small solar panel systems, encouraging mixed income housing development, requiring
29:46
electric companies to help lower income residents improve their home
29:50
energy efficiency. Next is a biograph entitled how Virginia voters
29:55
think about specific affordability proposals from Spamburger and Democrats. Question,
30:01
thinking about a few specific policies, do you think each
30:05
of the following will make Virginia more affordable less affordable?
30:11
Won't make a difference, no opinion. Requiring electric utilities to
30:16
help low income customers improve home efficiency fifty one percent
30:20
more affordable, twenty seven percent less affordable eighteen percent won't
30:25
make a difference, and four percent no opinion. Steadily increasing
30:29
Virginia minimum wage to fifteen dollars an hour forty six
30:33
percent more affordable, thirty two percent, less affordable nineteen percent
30:39
won't make a difference, and three percent no opinion. Reducing
30:44
regulations on small solar panel systems forty four percent more affordable,
30:49
sixteen percent less affordable thirty one percent won't make a
30:53
difference nine percent no opinion. Providing loans for mixed income
30:58
housing construction forty one percent more affordable twenty five percent
31:03
less affordable twenty nine percent won't make a difference five percent,
31:07
no opinion. Banning pharmacy benefit managers from inquiring patients to
31:12
use specific pharmacies forty percent more affordable twenty eight percent
31:17
less affordable twenty seven percent won't make a difference six percent,
31:21
no opinion. Providing workers twelve weeks paid family medical lead
31:26
funded by higher payroll taxes thirty nine percent more affordable
31:30
forty one percent less affordable sixteen percent won't make a
31:34
difference five percent, no opinion. Limiting prior authorization used by
31:39
health insurance companies thirty seven percent more affordable twenty seven
31:44
percent less affordable twenty nine percent won't make a difference
31:48
eight percent, no opinion. Increasing renter protections against eviction twenty
31:54
nine percent, more affordable thirty nine percent, less affordable twenty
31:58
seven percent will make a difference. Five percent no opinion.
32:03
Source March twenty six through thirty first twenty twenty six
32:06
Washington Post shar School poll question based on half samples
32:10
of five hundred forty eight to five hundred fifty three
32:13
registered voters in Virginia, with a margin of air of
32:15
plus or minus four point eight percentage points. Affordability is
32:20
a great campaign theme, but almost an impossible governing one,
32:23
given the limited tools that a governor has to affect prices.
32:27
Rozzal said the public may like the particulars of some
32:30
of her proposals, but as long as the overall environment
32:33
on affordability remains unchanged, there is inevitable disappointment. Voter prospectives
32:39
change based on income level, however, with Spamburger's approval ratings
32:43
slightly higher among families making under one hundred thousand dollars,
32:47
her support from Black Virginia voters appears shaky, with two
32:51
thirds saying they approve of Spamberger's performance, compared with a
32:55
ninety three percent of black voters who supported her last far.
32:59
According to Network exit polls, Spamberger maintains an edge with
33:03
women voters, fifty two percent of whom approve of her performance,
33:07
while fifty four percent of men disapproved. The poll was
33:11
conducted by the Post and George Mason University shar School
33:14
of Policy and Government from March twenty sixth to thirty first,
33:17
among a random sample of one thousand, one hundred one
33:20
registered voters in Virginia drawn from a statewide voter database.
33:24
Live color interviews reached respondents on cell phones sixty two
33:27
percent and land lines sixteen percent. Twenty two percent of
33:31
respondents were reached via text message and invited to take
33:34
the survey online. The overall margin of air is plus
33:37
R minus three point four percentage points. Isabel Gibson contributed
33:41
to this report. This item is accompanied by a photo
33:45
caption Virginia Governor Abigail Spanberger during her inauguration in Richmond
33:50
on January seventeenth, Marvin Joseph, The Washington Post. The next
33:55
item from Today's from Pages entitled in Secrecy, A US
33:59
centric global health plan develops by Adam Taylor. The Trump
34:03
administration has spent the better part of a year quietly
34:06
negotiating agreements with poor nations as it seeks to scale
34:10
back and reimagine US foreign assistance for efforts like HIV
34:14
and tuberculosis prevention through a new America First global health strategy.
34:19
To date, twenty eight deals have been negotiated with foreign governments,
34:23
mostly throughout Africa, but in a break with precedent, the
34:26
administration has refused to disclose their full terms publicly. The
34:30
veil of secrecy has frustrated partner countries and anchor transparency advocates,
34:36
who worry that billions of dollars in US funding money
34:39
that's intended to help combat disease is being leveraged by
34:42
the Trump administration as it seeks controversial concessions on unrelated policies.
34:48
In return. Public Citizen, a government watchdog group, has brought
34:53
a lawsuit demanding access to some of the administration's global
34:57
health agreements, arguing that the State department Its failure to
35:00
produce the records in response to a Freedom of Information
35:03
Act request is unlawful. The agreement's public disclosure is essential
35:08
to understanding the new foreign aid structure being built by
35:11
the State Department, and what the United States expects or
35:14
extracts in return, said Peter Maybarden, director of Public Citizen's
35:19
Access to Medicinees Group. The State Department, which has led
35:23
the overhaul of health related foreign aids since last year's
35:26
dismantling of the US Agency for International Development said it
35:29
does not comment on ongoing litigation, but that it takes
35:33
its transparency obligations very seriously. In a statement, the agency
35:38
vowed to disclose the terms of its agreements once negotiations
35:42
with all partner governments are complete, saying its approach is
35:45
consistent with applicable law and intended to protect sensitive conversations.
35:50
The State Department did not address questions about how many
35:53
negotiations may be ongoing and when those talks might conclude,
35:57
but said it was fully on track with al developed
36:00
last year. In some foreign capitals, frustration has been building
36:04
for months, according to diplomats and US officials who spoke
36:08
on the condition of anonymity to discuss the process. In Zimbabwe,
36:12
for instance, President Emerson Mongagua halted his country's negotiations with
36:17
the Trump administration late last year after the government determined
36:21
that lopsided talks ricks undermining Zimbabwe's sovereignty. According to correspondence
36:27
reviewed by The Washington Post, the US Embassy and Harari
36:30
confirmed in February that Zimbabwe had withdrawn from negotiations and
36:35
that the United States would begin winding down our health
36:38
assistance in Zimbabwe. In neighboring Zambia, where idea was expected
36:43
to be sought in December, talks had become a political
36:46
pressure point for the government amid reports that the Trump
36:49
administration is seeking to leverage the aid money as it
36:52
seeks concessions on a separate agreement related to the mining
36:56
of critical minerals. The Trump administration is pushing for greater
36:59
access to critical minerals in Africa, such as copper and
37:03
Zambia to challenge Chinese dominance of a resource that is
37:06
vital for building modern technology like electric vehicles and data centers.
37:12
The State Department has rejected those accusations, though officials have
37:16
acknowledged the administration is taking a new approach to global health.
37:20
I can say unequivocally we are not seeking anything at
37:23
Zambia's expense or again Zambia's laws or entrance, Nick Checker,
37:28
a senior State Department official for Africa, said at a
37:31
summit in Washington last month. But how we negotiate this
37:35
and what we expect from them will be fundamentally different
37:38
from approaches of the past that fail to deliver free
37:41
the Zambia's sustainable future or for the American people checker added,
37:46
post it, then delete it. The global health agreements are
37:50
part of a new strategy that is designed, officials say,
37:54
to reduce overall US spending on such initiatives and push
37:57
partner countries to spend more themselves to break a cycle
38:01
of dependency. Under the Trump administration, agreements worth twelve point
38:05
seven billion dollars in US assistants have been signed so far,
38:09
requiring recipient countries to invest seven point eight billion dollars.
38:13
According to the State Department, our foreign assistance programs are
38:17
deeply broken, Secretary of State Markarrubia wrote in an introduction
38:21
to the administration's America First Global Health Policy last year,
38:25
our health foreign assistance programs in particular, have become inefficient
38:29
and wasteful. Even among credits of the administration, there is
38:33
widespread agreement about the problems of waste and dependency in
38:37
global health assistance, but numerous experts say the negotiations, which
38:41
have been led by Trump political appointees with little background
38:45
in complex global health dealds, have been conducted largely behind
38:49
closed doors, with no outside input and little Congressional oversight.
38:54
Public citizens like our Duke said the strategy seems to
38:57
be divide and conquer the partners of the United States.
39:00
The term administration, he said, is treating its negotiating partners
39:04
as hostives and treating Health AID a bit like conflict,
39:08
as though every bit of US negotiating advantage must be
39:11
preserved through secrecy. There have been five signed agreements publicly
39:16
released by the U S government thus far, though it
39:18
appears to have been done accidentally. The documents outlining deals
39:22
with Kenya, Uganda, Mozambique, Nigeria, and Ethiopia were published on
39:28
an obscure government website in March, but a few days later,
39:31
the ZIP file that contained copies of the agreement's text
39:34
was deleted. Was later republished without those documents. The State Department,
39:40
in his response to questions, said that the five agreements
39:43
released on its website were posted in error. We took
39:46
them down to treat all partner countries consistently and will
39:50
repost them along with the rest once the full set
39:53
of agreements is finalized. That is a process fixed, not
39:56
a cover up, the agency, said. Curtis Bradley, a professor
40:00
at the University of Chicago Law School who has studied
40:03
laws on public disclosure of such agreements, said there appeared
40:06
to be no legal requirement to publish all the agreements
40:10
at once. There is nothing in the statute about this,
40:13
he said. A handful of other agreements have been circulated
40:17
after being leaked. The Kenyan government publicly released the terms
40:20
of its agreement with Washington after legal challenge there said
40:24
the provisions the deal granted the u S wide access
40:27
to Kenyan citizen's health data and biological specimens were unconstitutional.
40:33
What's in the deals? The five agreements, temporarily posted to
40:37
the State Department's website, offer a glimpse into how the
40:41
deals may differ from one country to the next. The
40:44
documents show that overall u S funding will decline significantly
40:49
in each country over a five year period, but the
40:52
rate at which it declines and the amount by which
40:55
each country is expected to boost its own health spending
40:58
veries significantly. Some countries, such as Nigeria, are being asked
41:03
to rapidly increase their share of health spending, the document show.
41:08
Others such as Mozambique, have less ambitious spending pledges, but
41:12
the documents show they could face and abrupt you as
41:14
funding cut off if those lower targets are not met.
41:18
The State Department said the circumstances are different for each
41:21
country and that the deals reflect how both sides are
41:24
putting skin in the game to ensure lasting impact. Some
41:27
countries had signed health agreements with the United States, where
41:30
in unrelated contentious negotiations with Washington around the same time.
41:35
Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, for example, had
41:39
recently signed US brokered peace deals when they agreed to
41:42
the health packs, leading to concerns that traditionally a political
41:46
health funding was being used as a political pressure tool.
41:50
At least nine countries, including several major HIV epidemics like Eswatini,
41:56
have concurrently held negotiations with the Trump administration to reset
42:00
sdeve third country nationals deported from the United States. Critics
42:04
of the administration's approach save the blurring of lines between
42:07
US global health policy and other aims, risks undermining efforts
42:11
to five diseases like HIV, and that the lack of
42:15
information released publicly added to the perception that the deals
42:19
were being used as a pressure tool, until the Trump
42:22
administration said Neybraduke health was not something to hide. This
42:27
atom is accompanied by photos. The first is captured boxes
42:31
of anti retroviral drugs. Remnants of a final donation from
42:35
the US government before funding cuts lined the shelves of
42:38
a hospital stock room in Kusumu, Kenya, last April. Michael
42:42
Lunaga Getty Images. The cartans have large labels saying USAID.
42:49
The next photo is captured a woman waits for a
42:52
contraceptive in plant procedure at a clinic in Epworth, Zimbabwe
42:56
ern Ufumi ap She is seated with the child in
43:00
her lap in front of signs that say USAID from
43:04
the American People Shashah Sexual Health Services. The other sign
43:08
lists variety of contraceptive methods. The next photos caption a
43:13
medical facility in Sitko Kodvo Eswatini advises patients of its
43:18
closure last year Helan Godfrey for The Washington Post. The
43:22
sign reads closed until further notice. Smaller print on the
43:26
sign is not legible, and the final lote im from
43:30
today's front page is entitled Conservative touted college entrance exam
43:35
gains traction. More states are adopting classic learning tests, despite
43:40
critics concerns. By Todd Wallock from Annapolis, Maryland, an upstart
43:46
college entrance exam designed to be an alternative to the
43:49
ACT and SAT and featuring works from ancient Western civilization,
43:55
is gaining support from the Trump administration and conservatives in
43:58
red and purple states. In recent months, the Pentagon decided
44:02
to accept the Classic Learning Test pre West Military Service
44:05
academies and scholarships at other colleges around the country. Indiana
44:10
enacted legislation in March requiring its state universities to consider
44:15
COLT scores along with those from the SAT and ACT,
44:19
and the North Carolina University System agreed to take the COLT,
44:23
including on its flagship campus in Chapel Hill. We've had
44:27
some big wins, said Jeremy Tate, founder of the test
44:31
and the Maryland company behind it Classic Learning Initiatives. While
44:35
all three tests have verbal and mass sections, the COLT
44:38
stands out because it mainly features passages from noted philosophers,
44:42
religious scholars, scientists and authors in the canon of Western literature,
44:47
including Plato, Saint Augustine, Dante, and Shakespeare. Students can take
44:52
the test at a traditional testing site or online at home.
44:56
Since its creation in twenty fifteen, the COLT has been
44:59
in brain by many Christian schools, homeschooling families, and educators
45:03
in the classical education movement who want children to study
45:07
foundational texts that they say help shape American history and culture,
45:12
but the exam's growing popularity has sparked questions about whether
45:15
the CLT is a reliable measure of students skills, how
45:19
to compare CLT's scores to the ACT and SAT, and
45:23
whether it's secure since students can take the CLT at home,
45:27
Unlike the other two tests, we're lacking evidence on the CLT,
45:31
said Audrey Amrin Beardsley, a professor at Arizona State University
45:36
who is reviewing public data on the test and plans
45:39
to publish findings this summer and as a test becomes
45:42
more widely used, the CLTS creator hope it will push
45:46
schools and teachers to introduce students to classic texts to
45:50
better prepare them for the exam. We view this as
45:53
a lever that shapes education, Tate said, but some critics
45:57
worry the CLT's list of authors could push out alternate
46:01
points of view and give students a sanitized and triumphalist
46:05
version of history. My biggest concern is that students won't
46:09
learn the truth about history, said Curtis Doser, a Vassar
46:13
College professor of Greek and Roman studies who wrote a
46:16
book about how far right politicians use the Classics to
46:20
advance their worldview. Next is a graph entitled more Students
46:24
are taking the Classic Learning Test. The number of test
46:28
takers soared after Florida began using the test as an
46:31
option for high school graduation and admission to stay colleges
46:34
in twenty twenty three. The graph shows minimal numbers of
46:38
students taking the test from twenty sixteen up until twenty
46:42
twenty two, when there were eighty four hundred seventy eight takers.
46:46
In twenty twenty three, twenty seven thousand, one hundred sixty takers,
46:51
twenty twenty four one hundred ninety thousand, one hundred ninety
46:54
four takers, and in twenty twenty five one hundred eighty
46:58
two thousand, six hundred thirty one linetakers source Classic Learning Initiatives.
47:04
More than three hundred and fifty universities, mostly private Christian colleges,
47:08
accept SLT scores for admissions. In addition to the ACT
47:11
and SAT. Many other colleges have been hesitant. A review
47:16
by the Iowa Board of Regents in twenty twenty four
47:19
couldn't find a single peer reviewed study on how well,
47:23
the CLT can predict success in college. There's just been
47:27
limited use thus far of the Classic Learning Test, so
47:30
there isn't sufficient data yet, Rachel Boone, chief academic officer
47:34
for the board said at a public meeting at the time.
47:38
The state is now searching for additional data, she said
47:41
in an interview. Because of the lack of research, the
47:44
Iowa State University System decided in twenty twenty four to
47:47
use only the ACT or SAT for automatic admissions THROUGHOUTE.
47:52
Most students used to attend Classic Learning said. The test
47:56
value was detailed in a study completed last year at
47:59
Grove City College, a conservative Christian college in Pennsylvania. The
48:03
study of two hundred and thirty five students, which has
48:06
yet to be published in an academic journal, found CLT
48:09
test scores are strongly correlated with first year college grades,
48:13
but the study's author says he doesn't yet have enough
48:16
data to say whether it's better or worse than the
48:19
SAT and ACT. My conclusion at this point is that
48:23
they are all three reasonable predictors for college grades, said
48:27
Gary Welton, Assistant dean for institutional Assessment at the school.
48:32
There is also the question of what can be considered
48:34
a good CLT score, since that test is newer than
48:38
the ACT and SAT. Classic Learning developed a table in
48:42
twenty twenty three to help interpret the numbers. For example,
48:47
it says a score of one hundred on the CLT
48:50
out of a perfect one twenty is equivalent to thirteen
48:53
ninety out of sixteen hundred on the SAT and a
48:57
thirty one out of thirty six on the AC. The
49:01
company wasn't able to reach an agreement though, to work
49:04
with the ACT and College Board to pool their data
49:07
for comparison. We are not sure these tests are similar
49:11
enough to compare the scores, said Briscilla Rodriguez, senior vice
49:15
president with the College Board, which administers the SAT. Meanwhile,
49:20
the CLT has gained strong support from conservatives, who complain
49:24
the SAT and ACT have dumbed down their tests over
49:27
the years. For instance, the SAT and ACT started allowing
49:31
calculators in the mid nineteen nineties. The SAT also eliminated
49:35
its antimine section, designed to test students on vocabulary, and
49:39
replaced longer reading passages with shorter tests, some just a
49:43
few sentences long. It is generally bland material that doesn't
49:47
have any inherent value in it, said Jonathan Butcher of
49:50
the Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank. The classic learning
49:55
test is asking students to be prepared to handle more
49:57
rigorous content. Tables entitled breaking down the Differences between SAT
50:04
ACT and COLT reading Sections SAT fifty four short passages,
50:09
one question for passage, typically about twenty five to one
50:13
hundred fifty words per passage. An example is included. The
50:18
following text is from David Barclay Moore's twenty twenty two
50:21
novel Hollow of the Fireflies. This place was different than
50:25
I thought it would be. I'd never been somewhere like
50:28
this before, followed by one question ACT four long passages.
50:33
Number of questions varies, typically about six hundred fifty to
50:37
seven hundred fifty words per passage. The example is This
50:42
passage is adapted from the essay rough Water by David McGlenn,
50:45
copyright two thousand and eight by David McGlenn. Only short
50:50
excerpts of the actual texting and question are included. About
50:53
six hundred yards in my coach started to pace. I
50:56
stayed study on, not in a hurry, not about to
50:59
get my hope up. I've never sprinted harder in my life,
51:02
not before and not since. I hit the wall, followed
51:06
by a variable number of questions COLT four long passages
51:11
ten questions per passage, typically about four hundred sixty to
51:15
six hundred and fifty words per passage. Example. This passage
51:19
is adapted from Dante Allegery's Conto two of Paradisio from
51:22
the Divine Comedy, first published in thirteen twenty. Only a
51:26
short excerpt of the text included in question is included.
51:30
If I then was of a corporeal frame, and it
51:33
understood my weak thoughts, how could one dimension thus endure?
51:37
Then I responded, what are these various heavenly bodies above us? Both?
51:41
Thence are rare cosbi, followed by ten questions. Source passages
51:46
are from sample tests provided by test bakers. The CLT
51:50
does not allow students to use calculators, and the CLT
51:53
boasts that two thirds of its reading passages come from
51:56
an author bank of more than one hundred sixty writers
51:58
and works dating that Mesopotamia. More than two dozen of
52:02
the authors are Christian saints, theologians, or religious thinkers, including
52:06
the Puritan preacher Jonathan Edwards, best known for his sermon
52:10
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God. Though the
52:13
test is popular with many Christian private schools. It is
52:16
not exclusively Christian or religious, and Tate the test's founder notes,
52:22
there is good reason to introduce all kinds of students
52:25
to important Christian texts. I don't think any one in
52:28
the West can be considered seriously educated without some knowledge
52:31
of the Christian intellectual tradition, including the Bible, he said.
52:36
While the SAT and ACT us some older literature as well.
52:40
The SAT once featured a passage from Aristophanes in four
52:43
twenty three b C. They generally put more emphasis on
52:47
contemporary writing than the COLT. The ACT notes that it
52:51
still features longer passages, while the College Board says its
52:54
which to shorter excerpts on the SAT to encourage students
52:58
to read the passages closely instead of scanning them for
53:01
the answers. Partly because the CLT allows students to take
53:05
the test at home, it has grown especially popular in
53:08
the homeschooling community. Next is a table titled ACT, SAT
53:14
and CLT at a glance. The ACT and SAT have
53:18
been the dominant test for college admissions for decades, but
53:21
the CLT is gaining ground year founded ACT nineteen fifty nine,
53:27
SAT nineteen twenty six, CLT twenty fifteen test length and minutes.
53:32
ACT one hundred twenty five, SAT one thirty four, CLT
53:37
one hundred twenty number of questions, ACT one hundred thirty
53:42
one SAT ninety eight, CLT one hundred twenty score range
53:47
ACT one through thirty six SAT four hundred to sixteen
53:52
hundred cl core sections ACT English, Math, Reading, SAT, Reading
53:59
and Writing Math, CLT, Verbal reasoning, Grammar and writing quantitative reasoning.
54:06
Accepted at ACT nearly all colleges, SAT, nearly all colleges,
54:12
CLT three hundred fifty plus colleges. Calculator allowed, ACT Yes, SAT, Yes,
54:20
CLT No. Can be taken at home, ACT no, SAT NO,
54:25
CLT yes, paper or digital, ACT BOAT SAT, digital only,
54:31
except for cases involving special accommodations. CLT both reading passage length,
54:38
ACT six hundred fifty to seven hundred fifty words, SAT
54:43
twenty five to one hundred fifty words, CLT four hundred
54:46
sixty to six hundred fifty words. Source, ACT, College Board
54:51
and Classic Learning Initiatives. Todd Wallach the Washington Post. Parker Falk,
54:57
a sixteen year old homeschooler in Michigan, said he had
55:00
to travel as far as an hour and a half
55:02
to take the ACT, who was able to take the
55:04
COLT in a bedroom. It was nicer to be able
55:07
to test in my own environment, Fox said. The ACT
55:11
and College Board said they don't offer remote testing because
55:14
of the increased risk of cheating or the questions getting leaked.
55:18
Trust is of the utmost importance, said ACT spokesman Juan Elizondo.
55:24
Classic voting executives said they have taken strong measures to
55:27
determine his conduct, including requiring students to keep web cameras
55:31
on and install software that prevents them from opening other
55:34
windows on their computer screens. We have a really really
55:38
high standard protect security, Tate said. The CLT cases an
55:43
uphill challenge to become as popular as the SAT and ACT,
55:46
but it is making games. Nearly one hundred and eighty
55:49
three thousand students took the test last year, compared to
55:52
just two hundred ninety one a decade ago. By comparison,
55:56
more than two million graduating seniors in the class of
55:59
twenty twenty took the SAT at least once in high school,
56:03
and one point formally took the ACT. While most colleges
56:07
do not require test scores, some elite schools do, and
56:11
is widely thought that a high score can aid students
56:13
applications at others. More public colleges are also starting to
56:18
accept the COLT, in part because of support from Republicans
56:22
and state legislatures. Indiana State Senator Gary Burn, a Republican
56:27
who wrote the bill requiring public universities there that take
56:30
the ACT and SAT to also accept the COLT, said
56:34
he wanted to give students and parents another choice. He
56:37
said he also hopes the measure will encourage more public
56:40
schools to introduce students to classic works. His chefs going
56:44
back to what we used to do Byrne, said. Lawmakers
56:48
in Arkansas passed a similar bill last year, and another
56:51
bill is moving forward in Ohio. And in twenty twenty three,
56:56
Florida decided to accept the COLT as an additional option
56:59
for Universe the Admissions scholarships and to meet certain high
57:03
school graduation requirements. Some other states, including Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Wyoming,
57:09
also now accept the COLT for state scholarships. Despite the
57:13
push from conservatives, Tate denied the test as partisan or
57:16
limited to one world view. The author pool for the
57:20
reading section of CLT includes both Adam Smith, the father
57:23
of capitalism, and Karl Marx, the father of communism. It
57:27
contains Christian preachers, but also the Chinese philosopher Confucius, Muslim
57:32
scholar of as Senna, and Friedrich Nietzsche, the German writer
57:35
who famously declare that God is dead. And while most
57:39
of the authors are white, the pool also has black
57:42
civil rights leaders like sojourn or Truth, Frederick Douglas, and
57:46
Martin Luther King Junior. One third of the passages company
57:49
sources outside the CLT's public author list, including the Modern Thinkers.
57:54
A recent exam included an essay from liberal jurist Ruth
57:58
Baker Ginsburg for God. Regardless, the c l T faces
58:01
other burdens to catch up to the sat At Act.
58:05
Some states offer either the SAT or ACT to nearly
58:08
all public high school students to measure their performance. Students
58:12
often stick with those when applying for college or scholarships,
58:16
and most of the elite schools that require entrance exams
58:20
only except the ACT and SAT. Due to constraints of time,
58:25
we will be unable to complete this item. This concludes
58:29
the reading of the Washington Post for to Day, Tuesday,
58:31
April seventh, twenty twenty six. Your reader for to day
58:35
has been Sendy Fraser. If you have any questions, comments,
58:38
or suggestions concerning this program, please feel free to call
58:42
us at A five nine four two two six three
58:44
nine zero. Thank you for listening and now please stay
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tuned for continued programming on Radio I T zero to
58:52
one hundred twenty