Latest / This Jungian Life Podcast / Carl Jung in Basel: A Walking Tour
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Hello, I'm here in Basel, Switzerland for something very exciting.
- 0:06Speaker 1: I'm getting a private tour of Basel with Jungian analyst
- 0:11Speaker 1: and author, Catherine Shepi, who has a new book. It's
- 0:14Speaker 1: called C.G. Jung, The Basel Years, A Walking Guide. And
- 0:19Speaker 1: here it is, so excited to see it. And Catherine's
- 0:24Speaker 1: gonna show me around Basel, all the places where Jung lived,
- 0:29Speaker 1: and where he went to school and university. So let's
- 0:32Speaker 1: take a look.
- 0:34Speaker 2: Hi. I'm really excited to give Lisa this tour. We're
- 0:38Speaker 2: already in Klein-Hueningen. We're standing in front of the parsonage
- 0:43Speaker 2: where C.J. Jung grew up from the ages of 4
- 0:47Speaker 2: to 21.
- 0:48Speaker 1: Okay, so here we go. We're going to walk over
- 0:50Speaker 1: to the parsonage. This is the parsonage.
- 1:02Speaker 2: This plaque, which says Carl Gustav Jung, the founder of
- 1:07Speaker 2: analytical psychology, lived in this house from 1879 to 1896,
- 1:13Speaker 2: was dedicated by the psychological club Basel. And this is
- 1:17Speaker 2: the home we know so well from C.G. Jung's Memories, Dreams, Reflections,
- 1:22Speaker 2: where he talks, he has many anecdotes about living in
- 1:26Speaker 2: this house. One of them is the mannequin story where
- 1:31Speaker 2: he carves a little mannequin in a ruler and then
- 1:35Speaker 2: he hides it in a pencil case and hides the
- 1:38Speaker 2: pencil case on a beam in the attic. And I've
- 1:41Speaker 2: spoken with a person here and she has told me, no,
- 1:47Speaker 2: it absolutely is no longer here because she cleaned the
- 1:52Speaker 2: whole attic. herself, but many people are hopeful that it
- 1:58Speaker 2: will appear out of the beams one day, but I
- 2:02Speaker 2: think that's not going to happen. The house has a
- 2:06Speaker 2: gorgeous garden in the back, which in earlier times the
- 2:12Speaker 2: family could have seen all the way down to the Rhine,
- 2:16Speaker 2: but that's no longer because there were changes that took
- 2:21Speaker 2: place here. Klein-Hueningen moved from being a farming and fishing
- 2:25Speaker 2: town into an industry town for dye and chemical industry.
- 2:31Speaker 2: And then it became a harbor town.
- 2:34Speaker 1: So here we are standing a little bit further back
- 2:36Speaker 1: from the parsonage so that you can see the whole thing.
- 2:39Speaker 1: And there's the garden over to the left that Catherine
- 2:42Speaker 1: was talking about before. And apparently we're going to walk
- 2:47Speaker 1: over to that skyscraper because Catherine tells me that has
- 2:51Speaker 1: a story too. Shall we go?
- 2:54Speaker 2: We shall. Okay. Here's where there used to be a restaurant,
- 3:09Speaker 2: the Kronen Restaurant, when Jung talked about the town. I mean, well,
- 3:16Speaker 2: let's turn back a minute and look at the parsonage.
- 3:19Speaker 2: It actually was at the corner where there was a
- 3:22Speaker 2: big tree and there was a fountain. It wasn't where
- 3:26Speaker 2: it is now, but on the other side. And that
- 3:29Speaker 2: was practically the center of town. And you would see cows.
- 3:35Speaker 2: The road was unpaved. Dorfstraße. And right here was the
- 3:40Speaker 2: restaurant where they also were doing the slaughtering of the animals,
- 3:44Speaker 2: right next to the parsonage. Jungstrasse. talks about that in Memories, Dreams, Reflections.
- 3:50Speaker 1: Wow, okay.
- 3:56Speaker 2: There are three fisher houses that still exist in Klein-Hueningen.
- 4:00Speaker 2: Remembering it's a fisher and farming town initially. So this
- 4:04Speaker 2: is one of the fisher houses. And what you see
- 4:07Speaker 2: right behind it is the first skyscraper of Basel. When
- 4:12Speaker 2: the harbor was built in in 1930s, these buildings went
- 4:19Speaker 2: up for the barges, for the grains, for the cargo
- 4:24Speaker 2: that came up the Rhine, and the town was cut off.
- 4:29Speaker 2: This has a lot to do with the fact that Klein-Hüningen,
- 4:32Speaker 2: which was initially independent during Jung's time, right around when
- 4:37Speaker 2: his father was pastor, it was being taken over by Basel.
- 4:43Speaker 2: For the town, it had some financial advantages, but aesthetically,
- 4:47Speaker 2: the town changed tremendously. It became a harbor town.
- 4:52Speaker 1: I just want to get a little closer to this
- 4:55Speaker 1: really charming cottage. So you're saying that a fisherman's family
- 5:00Speaker 1: would have lived here, is that right?
- 5:01Speaker 2: Yes.
- 5:02Speaker 1: And this would have been here when Jung lived here?
- 5:06Speaker 2: Yes. The legend goes that it was Attila the Hun
- 5:14Speaker 2: who settled here. Another theory is that it's called Klein-Hüningen, Hun, Hüningen,
- 5:24Speaker 2: because of Hun means Hugo, the son of Hugo. So
- 5:32Speaker 2: there's actually, on the other side in France, there's Hüningen,
- 5:37Speaker 2: and we're in Klein-Hüningen, Little Hüningen. So we're right about
- 5:44Speaker 2: to go down Cemetery Way and turn left into the
- 5:48Speaker 2: church where Carl's father, Paul, worked.
- 5:52Speaker 1: Okay, let's go. Wow. Yes. So this would have been
- 6:24Speaker 1: the church where his father worked. And also that story
- 6:29Speaker 1: in MDR where he has his first communion.
- 6:33Speaker 2: Yes.
- 6:34Speaker 1: That would have been here.
- 6:35Speaker 2: That takes place here.
- 6:36Speaker 1: Wow.
- 6:37Speaker 2: Yeah. And the church, it's a Baroque church. But when
- 6:41Speaker 2: you go inside, which we won't be able to do
- 6:43Speaker 2: now because it's locked, you see that it's very austere.
- 6:47Speaker 2: It's a Reformed church. There's not angels and stucco. It's
- 6:51Speaker 2: a very white church. And you can imagine Carl Jung
- 6:56Speaker 2: and his mother sitting in the front row.
- 6:58Speaker 1: And it looks pretty much now as it would have?
- 7:02Speaker 2: Yes. Standing in front of Paul Jung's gravestone, Carl's father.
- 7:11Speaker 2: And it looks like somebody has put a rose on
- 7:14Speaker 2: the On the gravestone. It was in here yesterday when
- 7:18Speaker 2: I came by. Maybe one of the people who came
- 7:21Speaker 2: on the tour. But actually his remains are in Kuesnacht,
- 7:26Speaker 2: in the family grave. It's just the gravestone that's here.
- 7:30Speaker 1: So his remains are in that same cemetery where Jung
- 7:35Speaker 1: himself is buried?
- 7:36Speaker 2: Yes, in the family grave in Kuesnacht. And here you
- 7:40Speaker 2: can also see the second Fischer house that still remains.
- 7:45Speaker 2: It's attached right to the wall of the cemetery. There's
- 7:49Speaker 2: only three Fischer houses left in Klein-Hüningen. They're very quaint, small,
- 7:58Speaker 2: but they didn't have plumbing at the time.
- 8:02Speaker 1: Again, these would have been here looking much like that
- 8:08Speaker 1: when Jung was a child here.
- 8:09Speaker 2: Yes, they haven't been rebuilt. Lisa, you're not going to
- 8:14Speaker 2: get the whole tour. I have to leave some teasers here.
- 8:18Speaker 2: So one of the teasers that is actually in the book,
- 8:22Speaker 2: that is explained in the book, is that this church
- 8:28Speaker 2: was once hit by cannonballs from the fortress across the
- 8:33Speaker 2: Rhine in France. There's a fortress that was built by
- 8:38Speaker 2: Sébastien Vaubin and that Jung knew about. He actually made pictures.
- 8:44Speaker 2: A picture in the Red Book is an imitation of
- 8:49Speaker 2: one of the fortresses. But when Jung was living here,
- 8:52Speaker 2: that fortress had already been taken apart because the Swiss
- 8:55Speaker 2: were quite feeling insecure of having a fort right next
- 8:59Speaker 2: to the border. And it was justified because one of
- 9:03Speaker 2: the cannonballs just strayed and hit this church, destroying it partially,
- 9:08Speaker 2: not completely. So they embedded four cannonballs in the side
- 9:13Speaker 2: as a commemoration of that moment. That was in 1815,
- 9:17Speaker 2: the Napoleon War.
- 9:19Speaker 1: And they're still there, the cannonballs.
- 9:20Speaker 2: They're still there.
- 9:21Speaker 1: That's cool.
- 9:22Speaker 2: So here's Carl Jung, age six, in the book. It's
- 9:27Speaker 2: full of pictures. It has about over 150 pictures. And
- 9:32Speaker 2: now we're standing at the spot where this school, his school,
- 9:37Speaker 2: his institute, Primary and secondary school.
- 9:40Speaker 1: His school was a big building?
- 9:41Speaker 2: This big building here. And you can see the peak
- 9:45Speaker 2: of the church right here. So it was very close
- 9:48Speaker 2: to the church.
- 9:49Speaker 1: And so that school building's gone and now there's this
- 9:53Speaker 1: modern building.
- 9:53Speaker 2: This very modern school with a swimming pool. But it's
- 9:58Speaker 2: at the same location. Yeah.
- 10:00Speaker 1: And so it's just a few steps away from the church, really.
- 10:03Speaker 2: Yes. Everything's very close in Klein-Hueningen, from the parsonage to
- 10:09Speaker 2: the church and now to the school. And it was
- 10:13Speaker 2: a primary and secondary school. where Jung went to and
- 10:17Speaker 2: where his sister then nine years later, when he was
- 10:20Speaker 2: already leaving, also went to school. But there's so much
- 10:25Speaker 2: more that you'll get in the book, for example, about
- 10:28Speaker 2: his drawings of the dragons and relationships to the Red
- 10:31Speaker 2: Book and to the Münster and the Fischer houses and
- 10:37Speaker 2: this Clavel estate. The whole story about how Klein-Hüningen moved
- 10:42Speaker 2: from that small Fischer house and farmer's town to an
- 10:49Speaker 2: industry town of dyeing. And that was what the Clavel
- 10:53Speaker 2: estate was about. He was the first person who brought
- 10:57Speaker 2: a dye pattern to dye materials and ribbons. Basel was
- 11:02Speaker 2: known for its ribbon industry, but the dyeing of the
- 11:05Speaker 2: ribbon and ribbons came up, the synthetic dyes. And that
- 11:11Speaker 2: was part of Clavel's doing.
- 11:14Speaker 1: And that over there is the third surviving fisherman's hut,
- 11:20Speaker 1: is that correct?
- 11:21Speaker 2: Right, that is.
- 11:22Speaker 1: I don't think that I had any sense of how
- 11:25Speaker 1: close to the Rhine he grew up, but it must
- 11:29Speaker 1: be right on the other side of that big building, right?
- 11:32Speaker 2: Exactly, except you can't get to the Rhine anymore because
- 11:35Speaker 2: when the harbor was built and the train tracks were
- 11:37Speaker 2: put in to bring the cargo by train through Switzerland...
- 11:44Speaker 2: The town was cut off from the Rhine.
- 11:46Speaker 1: Wow. So how long of a walk would it have
- 11:49Speaker 1: been down to the river when Jung was growing up here?
- 11:53Speaker 2: Oh, five minutes.
- 11:54Speaker 1: Okay, okay.
- 11:55Speaker 2: It's right on the other side of that building. Those
- 11:59Speaker 2: are all the modern buildings for the harbor. Those came
- 12:03Speaker 2: up only in the 1930s, the harbor buildings. Until then,
- 12:08Speaker 2: there was access to the Rhine. But it had become
- 12:11Speaker 2: a factory town with the pollution that belongs with it
- 12:15Speaker 2: at that time. Just look at this beautiful wrought iron gate.
- 12:20Speaker 2: One of Karl's uncles, Rudolf Preiswerk, was an iron worker,
- 12:27Speaker 2: and he made such doors. And in the book, you'll
- 12:30Speaker 2: see the iron work door that he got a prize
- 12:34Speaker 2: for at the national exhibit in Switzerland. But now we're
- 12:39Speaker 2: walking into the Clavel Estate, Clavel was the person who
- 12:46Speaker 2: brought the dye pattern back from Lyon, which initiated the
- 12:51Speaker 2: chemical industry in Basel. So we see a beautiful villa.
- 13:08Speaker 2: Behind the villa was a pond where the women can
- 13:13Speaker 2: go out in a boat or the men could go
- 13:15Speaker 2: out in a boat and boat in their pond.
- 13:20Speaker 1: That's beautiful. What is it now?
- 13:24Speaker 2: Now it's a school.
- 13:34Speaker 1: And this is another view of that fisherman's cottage, isn't it?
- 13:38Speaker 2: Yes.
- 13:39Speaker 1: Again, it's It's so easy to imagine it looking something
- 13:44Speaker 1: very much like this when Jung was a little child.
- 13:55Speaker 2: He'd be passing these types of houses right and left.
- 13:58Speaker 2: These were the houses where most of the town was
- 14:03Speaker 2: made of.
- 14:06Speaker 1: So we're just noticing that, you know, Jung's school was
- 14:09Speaker 1: right here. And then you can see the church again
- 14:14Speaker 1: we're coming up on right here. And then the parsonage
- 14:18Speaker 1: is just a few steps down. So in a way,
- 14:20Speaker 1: he had this very constricted life. But then five minutes
- 14:25Speaker 1: in another direction is the Rhine. And one of my
- 14:30Speaker 1: favorite stories from MDR is from Memory Streams Reflections is
- 14:37Speaker 1: when he was pushed to the cobblestones by a schoolmate
- 14:42Speaker 1: And he remembers thinking, well, now I sort of have
- 14:46Speaker 1: an excuse not to function.
- 14:50Speaker 2: Not to have to go to school anymore.
- 14:52Speaker 1: Not to have to go to school.
- 14:53Speaker 2: And then he did come home, and he was at home.
- 14:57Speaker 2: He was painting. He was drawing. He was playing down
- 15:02Speaker 2: at the Rhine. He had that freedom that he needed
- 15:06Speaker 2: maybe to develop his fantasy, which he really needed at
- 15:10Speaker 2: that time.
- 15:11Speaker 1: Yes, although there's this wonderful part where he talks about
- 15:16Speaker 1: realizing what this might mean for his future if he
- 15:19Speaker 1: didn't get back on track. And he forced himself to
- 15:23Speaker 1: continue his studies. And I remember that section of MDR
- 15:28Speaker 1: ends with, that's when I understood what a neurosis is.
- 15:33Speaker 2: Okay, we've just seen some of the sites in Klein-Hüningen.
- 15:38Speaker 2: But there are five tours in the book, so this
- 15:41Speaker 2: is just a teaser tour. Now we're on the tram,
- 15:45Speaker 2: returning from Klein-Hinningen, going to Basel. Very comfortably sitting on
- 15:51Speaker 2: these chairs, whereas Jung would have walked the four kilometers
- 15:55Speaker 2: from Klein-Hinningen to Basel, and in the evening he'd walk back.
- 16:00Speaker 1: And he started that when he started at the gymnasium, right?
- 16:03Speaker 2: Yes, he was 12 years old. Okay. Yeah, he did
- 16:07Speaker 2: it the nine years that he was going to school there.
- 16:10Speaker 1: And so how long would it take to do that walk?
- 16:14Speaker 2: He would have had a good hour walking rather quickly,
- 16:18Speaker 2: you know, at a good pace. I've never been able
- 16:22Speaker 2: to do it less than 45 minutes walking fast.
- 16:26Speaker 1: Wow. And now we're just sitting on the tram. Very comfortably,
- 16:32Speaker 1: as you said.
- 16:33Speaker 2: Yes, and when he was living in Klein-Hinningen, there was
- 16:37Speaker 2: no tram. There was no option.
- 16:39Speaker 1: Right.
- 16:40Speaker 2: Right. I'd like to show you Helvetia. She's right over here.
- 17:18Speaker 2: She's sitting on the edge of the Rhine. She's just
- 17:22Speaker 2: looking down at the Rhine, watching the water flow down
- 17:26Speaker 2: to Holland. So here you can see the old university,
- 17:30Speaker 2: the yellow building. the natural history museum that's sort of
- 17:36Speaker 2: poking up above, and then we'll be going to the Münster.
- 17:41Speaker 1: Okay, and I know that the Münster is a very,
- 17:43Speaker 1: very important building in Jung's story, so I'm really looking
- 17:47Speaker 1: forward to seeing that. So now we're going to be
- 17:50Speaker 1: walking across the Rhine, is that right?
- 17:52Speaker 2: Yes, yes.
- 17:55Speaker 1: Let's do it.
- 17:55Speaker 2: Yes, and this is the path Jung would have walked.
- 18:00Speaker 2: The one we just did in the tram, comfortably. He
- 18:03Speaker 2: would have walked along the Rhine and then crossed over
- 18:05Speaker 2: this bridge. Unless, in the tour, he could also, the
- 18:10Speaker 2: bridge that's shown down here is also a possibility. He
- 18:16Speaker 2: could have crossed that bridge and walked up the other side.
- 18:19Speaker 2: I see. You know, we could do something totally different.
- 18:37Speaker 2: We could actually take a ferry ride afterwards. Would you
- 18:40Speaker 2: like to take a ferry ride?
- 18:43Speaker 1: Let's see how much time we have.
- 18:44Speaker 2: Yeah. All the houses here, the old town.
- 18:48Speaker 1: It is a beautiful, beautiful town.
- 18:57Speaker 2: It is. So when Jung would have walked the bridge,
- 19:07Speaker 2: this side was made of stone. And when he stepped
- 19:11Speaker 2: off into Basel, it would have been made of wood.
- 19:13Speaker 2: Because the current of the Rhine was so strong, they
- 19:16Speaker 2: couldn't build the stone on the other side. Just a
- 19:23Speaker 2: small tidbit. In medieval times, you would have walked across
- 19:28Speaker 2: the bridge, and there would have been a door. Basel
- 19:32Speaker 2: was a walled city. There was a wall all around it,
- 19:35Speaker 2: and there were the different doors that you'd enter and
- 19:37Speaker 2: leave the city. And this would be the door over
- 19:42Speaker 2: the middle bridge.
- 19:45Speaker 1: It really strikes me, being in Basel, how much it
- 19:48Speaker 1: has the feel of a medieval town. And of course,
- 19:52Speaker 1: Jürgen was so inspired by the Middle Ages. You can
- 19:56Speaker 1: really see that influence.
- 19:58Speaker 2: Yes. He read the Grail legend when he was 15,
- 20:06Speaker 2: and he had the dream of the night.
- 20:10Speaker 1: And of course later got very interested in alchemy.
- 20:14Speaker 2: Yes. This is the city of alchemy. Basel was very
- 20:19Speaker 2: important because of the printing industry. Just shortly after Gutenberg
- 20:27Speaker 2: created the first printing press, Basel had its printing presses.
- 20:32Speaker 2: And they were printing the Bible in 13 languages. The
- 20:37Speaker 2: Koran was printed very early. And, of course, the alchemists
- 20:42Speaker 2: came to Basel because they had their books printed. Basel
- 20:47Speaker 2: is not only a medieval town, it has become the
- 20:50Speaker 2: center of the pharmaceutical industry. And we're seeing the Roche
- 20:53Speaker 2: Towers back here, the two pyramids. And if you turn
- 20:59Speaker 2: down in the other directions towards that big tower, that's
- 21:03Speaker 2: the Novartis Campus. Wow. So this plaque, is here on
- 21:10Speaker 2: the entry to the middle bridge. It was built in
- 21:15Speaker 2: 1903 to 1905, and it replaced the old wooden bridge
- 21:20Speaker 2: that was built in 1226.
- 21:21Speaker 3: Wow, so it's such an incredible mix of the old
- 21:30Speaker 3: and the new, just like many.
- 21:34Speaker 1: Charming European towns.
- 21:35Speaker 2: And you see on the buildings, you see the dates.
- 21:38Speaker 2: This one's from 1437. And this is a building I
- 21:42Speaker 2: particularly like because, you know, as I said, Basel was
- 21:46Speaker 2: well known for the printing industry. And this building, they
- 21:51Speaker 2: did the calligraphy. So have a closer look into the
- 21:55Speaker 2: window here on the other side. And you can actually
- 21:58Speaker 2: see the desk with the ink mats and you can
- 22:01Speaker 2: see the pens and that they used. Are you seeing
- 22:08Speaker 2: anything maybe from the other side? See the quills? The quills,
- 22:18Speaker 2: the paint brushes.
- 22:23Speaker 1: And there it is from 1437.
- 22:52Speaker 2: So we're approaching the old university. And Basel had the
- 22:57Speaker 2: first university in Switzerland because you had to have papal
- 23:02Speaker 2: privilege to have a university. And because Basel had the
- 23:06Speaker 2: council here for 13 years, they had good connections with
- 23:10Speaker 2: the Pope.
- 23:11Speaker 1: And so when was the university established?
- 23:13Speaker 2: 1481. I might have to check that.
- 23:27Speaker 4: There's the bridge we just crossed.
- 23:33Speaker 1: What a nice view.
- 24:17Speaker 2: So this is the old university where Carl's grandfather was
- 24:22Speaker 2: the animator of medicine. It's this building. And it has
- 24:28Speaker 2: the old anatomy.
- 24:34Speaker 1: An operating theater.
- 24:35Speaker 2: An operating theater. Theatrum Anatomicum.
- 24:40Speaker 1: So Jung's grandfather established the medical department here?
- 24:45Speaker 2: Yes. He emigrated from Germany, got a position here as
- 24:51Speaker 2: a medical doctor for anatomy, surgery, and obstetrics. And at
- 24:59Speaker 2: the time, there were only two doctors. medical students and
- 25:03Speaker 2: he developed the whole medical faculty until it prospered with
- 25:11Speaker 2: many students.
- 25:12Speaker 1: And then did Jung study here himself?
- 25:15Speaker 2: No, he didn't because the medical the department had gotten
- 25:19Speaker 2: so large, this was too small. And so they moved,
- 25:23Speaker 2: they built a new building called the Vesalianum, which we'll
- 25:27Speaker 2: look at later on. And he also went to many
- 25:31Speaker 2: different buildings because the medical faculty then specialized. So hygiene
- 25:38Speaker 2: would be here and psychiatry would be there. So he
- 25:44Speaker 2: was wandering also to different places. for his studies. This
- 25:50Speaker 2: is the Staatsarchiv. So this is where you're going to
- 25:54Speaker 2: find all the people who are doing research about Jung.
- 25:57Speaker 2: They get to go into this beautiful building and get
- 26:01Speaker 2: into the archives, the stacks.
- 26:03Speaker 1: Okay, so this is the archives, essentially, where we are
- 26:07Speaker 1: right now.
- 26:08Speaker 2: These are the archives.
- 26:10Speaker 1: And you must have spent a lot of time here.
- 26:12Speaker 2: I did.
- 26:13Speaker 1: Your book is really, it's not... actually just a walking guide.
- 26:17Speaker 2: No.
- 26:18Speaker 1: It's a real detailed, well-researched history of Jung's early years.
- 26:23Speaker 2: Yes.
- 26:24Speaker 1: So this must have been your home away from home
- 26:27Speaker 1: in the time you were researching.
- 26:29Speaker 2: For many hours.
- 26:30Speaker 1: How long did it take you to write this book?
- 26:33Speaker 2: I worked on it for about 10 years at least
- 26:37Speaker 2: I started off by giving tours to students at ISAP
- 26:42Speaker 2: and ISAP is International School of Analytical Psychology the second
- 26:49Speaker 2: Jungian school in Zurich and I would give tours and
- 26:56Speaker 2: afterwards every time I changed the tour a bit I'd
- 26:59Speaker 2: add something to it and with time I had such
- 27:02Speaker 2: an amazing amount of information and Not only that, I
- 27:05Speaker 2: had more and more questions. So I kept researching and
- 27:12Speaker 2: went into those details that you find in biographies, but
- 27:17Speaker 2: you know the information, but you might not know the
- 27:19Speaker 2: exact details. For example, I went in and I looked,
- 27:23Speaker 2: who did Jung actually study with? Who were the students
- 27:27Speaker 2: that he studied with? Where were the medical buildings that
- 27:32Speaker 2: he went to? Which ones? I listed where did, well,
- 27:40Speaker 2: I got some help from Sonoshan Dasani. He gave me
- 27:42Speaker 2: a list of books that Jung consulted at the library.
- 27:47Speaker 2: And so I listed those books.
- 27:49Speaker 1: You can really sort of trace Jung's, his kind of
- 27:53Speaker 1: intellectual development as a young person. Yes. It's really fascinating.
- 27:58Speaker 1: I don't think there's another resource like this out there.
- 28:01Speaker 2: No, I don't think so.
- 28:02Speaker 1: What a service you've done. I'm just looking. There's some
- 28:06Speaker 1: amazing gargoyles on this building. I'm looking at that one.
- 28:09Speaker 2: Let's see if I can zoom in. Oh, that one
- 28:10Speaker 2: up there or this one.
- 28:13Speaker 1: It is something like a toad or something up there.
- 28:17Speaker 2: Yes, it looks like a toad. We'll be seeing some
- 28:22Speaker 2: more toads later on.
- 28:23Speaker 1: And then there's also a great... Is that a dog?
- 28:28Speaker 2: Yeah, it looks like a bulldog or even like a... Yeah. Yeah.
- 28:37Speaker 1: Looks fierce. So this, again, is another view of the
- 28:43Speaker 1: archive building. And is there much about Jung and the
- 28:49Speaker 1: Jung family in this building?
- 28:52Speaker 2: Oh, definitely. You find all kinds of information on him.
- 28:56Speaker 2: I'd say the bulk of it is here.
- 29:03Speaker 1: What a beautiful building.
- 29:08Speaker 2: And now if you turn around.
- 29:12Speaker 1: It's just got a view of this. Oh my gosh.
- 29:26Speaker 2: So we spoke about the wrought iron fences, which really
- 29:30Speaker 2: are an artistry of Basel's that you find still throughout
- 29:37Speaker 2: the city. and one of Karl's uncles, Rudolf, and also
- 29:43Speaker 2: his son did this type of artistry.
- 29:47Speaker 1: And that's interesting to me because Jung, of course, was
- 29:50Speaker 1: such a talented artist and carver, so he must have
- 29:55Speaker 1: kind of come naturally by that.
- 29:59Speaker 2: This is the Blue House. So there are some very
- 30:03Speaker 2: wealthy people in Basel due to the making of the ribbons,
- 30:08Speaker 2: the ribbon industry, the weaving industry, the dyeing industry. And
- 30:16Speaker 2: this is one, this was Lucas Saracen, a silk maker
- 30:22Speaker 2: who lived here. I can do it really nicely now.
- 30:35Speaker 1: I'll see you when I get up.
- 30:38Speaker 2: And when I get up I can do it better
- 30:41Speaker 2: than you do.
- 30:43Speaker 1: I know, I know.
- 31:01Speaker 2: One of the fascinating things about Basel is, I mean,
- 31:04Speaker 2: I don't know if you remember the dream, Jung's house dream,
- 31:06Speaker 2: where he moves through the house down.
- 31:09Speaker 1: Of course, of course.
- 31:10Speaker 2: Basel is like that, but it's like you have the Celts,
- 31:15Speaker 2: you have the Bronze Age, you have the Celts, you
- 31:17Speaker 2: have the Romans, you have the medieval times, you have,
- 31:20Speaker 2: and all those layers are seen throughout the city as
- 31:24Speaker 2: you walk through it.
- 31:28Speaker 1: Now, for example, this is obviously....
- 31:33Speaker 2: From 1403. 1403, wow. But they were just, I mean,
- 31:39Speaker 2: we could actually go to a place where they have,
- 31:42Speaker 2: just down the road, Roman ruins. And I've been, throughout
- 31:49Speaker 2: the city when they're building, putting in new pipes, they
- 31:53Speaker 2: continually find old graves from Bronze Age.
- 31:57Speaker 1: Wow.
- 31:58Speaker 2: Hidden away that you don't see. This one we can
- 32:02Speaker 2: look into.
- 32:03Speaker 1: Oh, it's so pretty. It's just, I guess it's just
- 32:06Speaker 1: a private home.
- 32:07Speaker 2: Yes, exactly.
- 32:08Speaker 1: It's a beautiful, beautiful little rose garden.
- 32:16Speaker 2: It's a basilisk. They also, they have an animal called
- 32:21Speaker 2: the Dracohelphaeticus, the Swiss dragon. It's a very specific basilisk
- 32:27Speaker 2: that was made here. He existed here in the Middle Ages.
- 32:34Speaker 2: So this is the basilisk, and it's holding the crest
- 32:40Speaker 2: of Basel, which is the bishop's staff.
- 32:46Speaker 1: Okay, I have a dumb question, because I know they're
- 32:49Speaker 1: spelled differently. But does the word basilisk have any relationship
- 32:53Speaker 1: with Basel?
- 32:54Speaker 2: It has no relationship. I had to ask. Basel actually
- 32:59Speaker 2: has to do with crown, with, yeah, something more in
- 33:06Speaker 2: that direction.
- 33:08Speaker 1: Because this is a Monday morning, apparently, Catherine told me
- 33:12Speaker 1: that that's why there are all the trucks, because they're
- 33:14Speaker 1: bringing in all the supplies for the week and replenishing
- 33:19Speaker 1: the stores.
- 33:21Speaker 2: And now we're slowly walking towards the Minster. This is
- 33:25Speaker 2: the path that Jung would have walked, almost getting closer
- 33:30Speaker 2: to the gymnasium. And we'd be passing this museum on
- 33:36Speaker 2: the right. It was like a multiple museum. It had bones,
- 33:46Speaker 2: it had ethnology, it had paintings. And this is probably
- 33:51Speaker 2: where Jung saw his first Holbein and Böcklein and Sandreiter, painters,
- 34:00Speaker 2: and Sandreiter he was later influenced by.
- 34:03Speaker 1: And you said also ethnography. So, of course, Jung was
- 34:06Speaker 1: interested in.
- 34:09Speaker 1: In indigenous cultures, and would this have been a place
- 34:14Speaker 1: where he might have been exposed to that for the
- 34:16Speaker 1: first time?
- 34:16Speaker 2: Yes, and there's that anecdote from Memories, Dreams, Reflections where
- 34:21Speaker 2: he's in here with his Aunt Gusteli and it's closing,
- 34:26Speaker 2: the museum's closing, they have to go out a back
- 34:28Speaker 2: door and he suddenly stops in front of a glass
- 34:34Speaker 2: case and his aunt comes towards him and says, She's shocked.
- 34:40Speaker 2: What are you looking at? And he's found an exhibition
- 34:43Speaker 2: of two naked people. And she's saying, you disgusting boy. Which, again,
- 34:49Speaker 2: is a very clear picture of how repressed the body
- 34:53Speaker 2: was then.
- 34:54Speaker 1: Yes, yes. And I know he was interested also in
- 34:59Speaker 1: human evolution. I wonder if there would have been some
- 35:05Speaker 1: hominid fossils here as well.
- 35:06Speaker 2: Oh, definitely. There were fossils. bones. Now it's a beautiful
- 35:13Speaker 2: museum with mammoths in it and it all, yeah.
- 35:18Speaker 1: Lovely. So, and are those spires up ahead the Münster?
- 35:23Speaker 2: That is the Münster.
- 35:24Speaker 1: Which is, this is the cathedral.
- 35:28Speaker 2: Yes, it is. The cathedral.
- 35:30Speaker 1: Such an important....
- 35:33Speaker 2: The cathedral, exactly, where Jung had the vision that God
- 35:39Speaker 2: was up above on the tower. And he let out
- 35:45Speaker 2: a huge turd that crashed the ceiling, crashed the beautiful tiles,
- 35:53Speaker 2: which we'll get a closer look at soon. This is
- 36:07Speaker 2: an ethnological video in itself, showing Monday morning in Basel
- 36:12Speaker 2: and everybody at work, doing their work. This is the,
- 36:17Speaker 2: right now they're having the open-air cinema on the Münsterplatz.
- 36:22Speaker 2: So this usually is empty, but right now it has
- 36:27Speaker 2: the chairs for the cinema. And if you look across
- 36:32Speaker 2: on the other side, There's a big door that's open,
- 36:35Speaker 2: and that's the gymnasium where we're going to. Oh, okay.
- 36:39Speaker 1: And so this is where Jung went to school starting
- 36:44Speaker 1: at about age 12.
- 36:45Speaker 2: Exactly. From 12 until... Wow.
- 36:48Speaker 1: It's right across from the Minster.
- 36:50Speaker 2: Nine years.
- 36:52Speaker 1: So Jung had walked right here, right where we're walking now.
- 36:55Speaker 2: Exactly. That's so thrilling. Yes. We'll go have a coffee
- 37:10Speaker 2: at some Isak. Oh, if it's open already. It might
- 37:14Speaker 2: not be open yet. We'll have to find another one then.
- 37:18Speaker 1: Oh, is it still a school, the gymnasium?
- 37:21Speaker 2: Yes, it is school. They've started up again right now.
- 37:31Speaker 2: And we're lucky because it is Monday. We're actually going
- 37:35Speaker 2: to walk into the courtyard.
- 37:36Speaker 1: Of the gymnasium.
- 37:38Speaker 2: We can walk down here.
- 37:39Speaker 1: So I'm.
- 37:47Speaker 2: Curious if this school kind of claims Jung as its star.
- 37:50Speaker 2: It does, among other stars. So, I have a picture
- 38:10Speaker 2: of the door, the Gymnasium Minsterberg, and we can go
- 38:16Speaker 2: inside and have a look at the plaque. So here
- 38:30Speaker 2: we can see amongst the other people who taught at
- 38:36Speaker 2: the school, These were the people who went to this school,
- 38:40Speaker 2: and of them is Carl Jung. And who taught at
- 38:43Speaker 2: this school is Friedrich Nietzsche, Jakob Burckhardt. And we can
- 38:54Speaker 2: have a quick look into the courtyard. So this is
- 39:17Speaker 2: where Jung went to the gymnasium. It was then called
- 39:23Speaker 2: the lower and the upper gymnasium. Gymnasium meaning middle school
- 39:28Speaker 2: and high school. school.
- 39:30Speaker 1: And it probably looks pretty similar to how it looked
- 39:34Speaker 1: when he was a student here, huh?
- 39:35Speaker 2: Yes, very, very. So cool.
- 39:49Speaker 1: And so in the book, you talk about his time here.
- 39:53Speaker 1: You have some of his schoolwork, I think, pictures of it.
- 39:57Speaker 2: Yes.
- 39:58Speaker 1: And also, as you said before, who else was in
- 40:01Speaker 1: his class.
- 40:02Speaker 2: His report cards, who was in his class. Yeah.
- 40:08Speaker 1: Again, I don't think that that's information that I've ever
- 40:11Speaker 1: seen in any other biography of him.
- 40:13Speaker 2: No. People usually, they summarize that information. But I really
- 40:19Speaker 2: was careful to get the details, to really understand who
- 40:25Speaker 2: did he go to school with? What were the names
- 40:28Speaker 2: of the people?
- 40:28Speaker 1: Yeah, what were the influences that shaped his life? Yes, exactly.
- 40:36Speaker 2: Yeah. And one of the influences, of course, right diagonally
- 40:41Speaker 2: across from his school is the cathedral, the minster. It
- 40:49Speaker 2: was initially Catholic, and then after the Reformation it became Protestant.
- 41:13Speaker 1: Now, would he have attended services here as well?
- 41:18Speaker 2: Probably not. Probably because he was, he would do that
- 41:23Speaker 2: in Klein-Hüningen on Sundays with his dad.
- 41:27Speaker 1: And here's this wonderful sculpture of, I guess it's St.
- 41:32Speaker 1: George killing the dragon? Yes.
- 41:33Speaker 2: Yes. Yes, and what's wonderful about this image is that
- 41:39Speaker 2: the dragon is quite small. It almost looks like a
- 41:42Speaker 2: puppy dog. And if you're saying that the night is
- 41:45Speaker 2: light and the dragon is the evil that needs to
- 41:50Speaker 2: be conquered, then Basel only had a little bit of evil.
- 41:58Speaker 1: Yeah, you kind of feel bad for the dragon.
- 42:01Speaker 2: Yes.
- 42:05Speaker 1: You have these terrific pictures in the book that he
- 42:07Speaker 1: made when he was in primary school.
- 42:09Speaker 2: Yes, there's a beautiful sketch on one of his notebooks.
- 42:14Speaker 2: And you see a knight on a horse riding in,
- 42:19Speaker 2: and then he encounters a dragon, and then he slays
- 42:24Speaker 2: the dragon. And after some vicious fighting, he finally rides
- 42:30Speaker 2: off on his horse again. So it's almost like his... West,
- 42:36Speaker 2: his journey. And this was drawn when he was in
- 42:41Speaker 2: the third or fourth class.
- 42:43Speaker 1: Wow, wow. And then, of course, you know, as you
- 42:47Speaker 1: have in the book, also that incredible painting that he
- 42:51Speaker 1: did in the Red Book of the dragon and the
- 42:54Speaker 1: fight with the dragon.
- 42:55Speaker 2: Exactly.
- 42:56Speaker 1: You can really get... It's such an intimate sense that
- 43:00Speaker 1: you get of Jung and his... influences in his early life.
- 43:07Speaker 2: Okay, we've just passed the Minzer and we're walking down
- 43:11Speaker 2: Rittergasse to... is right here. And this is where Karl's grandfather,
- 43:18Speaker 2: Samuel Preiswerk, lived when he was the antistas. The antistas
- 43:23Speaker 2: was the head of the Protestant parish. He was responsible
- 43:29Speaker 2: for all the churches in Basel. And that means Karl's mother, Emily,
- 43:38Speaker 2: lived here. But she Before they lived here, they lived
- 43:41Speaker 2: at the Leonhardskirche. So she lived in three parishes in
- 43:47Speaker 2: her life.
- 43:48Speaker 1: So it looks fairly grand.
- 43:54Speaker 2: It's changed a bit, but this is where the Antistitium was.
- 44:00Speaker 2: And we have on this side, behind this tree, we
- 44:03Speaker 2: have the statue of Ecolampad, who was the very first
- 44:08Speaker 2: the very first antistas.
- 44:10Speaker 1: Oh, I see. Yes, behind the tree.
- 44:12Speaker 2: So following the Reformation, Eckel Lompat, who was a reformer,
- 44:27Speaker 2: became the first antistas, the first head of the Protestant
- 44:33Speaker 2: church in Basel.
- 44:34Speaker 1: Okay.
- 44:35Speaker 2: And Karl's grandfather on his mother's side, Samuel Preissach, he
- 44:41Speaker 2: was the 15th antistas. And he lived across in that house.
- 44:47Speaker 1: And also from here, you can see the beautiful roof
- 44:52Speaker 1: tiles of the Minster.
- 44:56Speaker 2: Exactly.
- 44:57Speaker 1: And this would have been the roof that God's turd
- 45:00Speaker 1: would have shattered.
- 45:02Speaker 2: Exactly. It was a big insight for Jung that something
- 45:06Speaker 2: needed to, that he had understood something big.
- 45:12Speaker 1: Yes.
- 45:14Speaker 2: And he was struggling with his spirituality, with his relationship
- 45:20Speaker 2: to religion. And you could almost say he spent the
- 45:23Speaker 2: rest of his life working on that topic.
- 45:26Speaker 1: I think that's one way to understand his life's work because,
- 45:29Speaker 1: of course, he recognized when he had his First Communion
- 45:35Speaker 1: that it felt empty and that his father actually didn't believe.
- 45:42Speaker 1: I think that his experience here at this cathedral, at
- 45:48Speaker 1: this minster, of letting himself imagine that turd, was probably
- 45:56Speaker 1: more profound than any experience that he actually had at church.
- 46:01Speaker 2: Exactly.
- 46:03Speaker 1: It presented to him some important questions about the nature
- 46:07Speaker 1: of God and his relationship with God that, as you said,
- 46:10Speaker 1: he continued to work on. And of course, that's wrapped
- 46:12Speaker 1: up in his relationship with his father.
- 46:15Speaker 2: And with all the theologians. He's On his mother's side,
- 46:20Speaker 2: he had many uncles who were theologians. And as we heard,
- 46:28Speaker 2: he'd walk the four kilometers here. He couldn't go home
- 46:31Speaker 2: for lunch. So he would go stay with one of
- 46:34Speaker 2: his uncles over lunch. And then they would be talking
- 46:38Speaker 2: about theological topics. And he'd hear different perspectives. He was gaining...
- 46:48Speaker 2: As Mary Stein said, he must have known the Bible
- 46:51Speaker 2: inside and out. He had from his father, from his uncles.
- 46:58Speaker 2: There's an entry in one of the books that I
- 47:03Speaker 2: found where his grades are registered. And there's three big
- 47:08Speaker 2: stars next to religion. And at first I thought, oh,
- 47:12Speaker 2: were they upset or were they happy? And I decided...
- 47:15Speaker 2: I think those look like excitement, like, wow, this guy
- 47:19Speaker 2: really knows his religion. This is the Cloister of the Minster.
- 47:24Speaker 2: It wasn't a typical cloister. You know, the cloisters in
- 47:29Speaker 2: Catholic churches would have cells. There are no cells here.
- 47:32Speaker 2: This was more the pilgrimage. People would walk around the
- 47:37Speaker 2: church through these pathways. Right and left, we're seeing gravestones.
- 47:45Speaker 2: that have been put onto the wall to protect them.
- 47:50Speaker 1: And there's a really beautiful view also from here of
- 47:55Speaker 1: the church.
- 47:59Speaker 2: And we see the Star of David, which is actually
- 48:03Speaker 2: an alchemical sign here on the window, the triangle pointing
- 48:10Speaker 2: up and the triangle pointing down.
- 48:18Speaker 1: Thank you.
- 49:02Speaker 2: This is an artwork of that same artist who did Helvetia,
- 49:07Speaker 2: Bettina Eichen. And what it is, is it's an empty table.
- 49:12Speaker 2: This is to symbolize death. because on the 1st of November, 1986,
- 49:17Speaker 2: there was a chemical accident in Basel that almost destroyed
- 49:24Speaker 2: all the people in the city. Because the vats that
- 49:29Speaker 2: were burning could have killed the population. So as contrast,
- 49:35Speaker 2: she says, we were lucky we still have a full table.
- 49:40Speaker 2: We have flowers, vegetables.
- 49:51Speaker 1: And here's the full table here. Oh, that's very moving.
- 50:10Speaker 2: Here we can see the Romanic arches, and right here
- 50:14Speaker 2: the Gothic arch.
- 50:17Speaker 1: Those Romanesque arches, they're very old, right? They're kind of pre-Gothic,
- 50:22Speaker 1: if I recall?
- 50:25Speaker 2: They're pre-Gothic. And you see that the church was built
- 50:29Speaker 2: at different times. It started way back in 800, and
- 50:31Speaker 2: it was built over many years. And it is now 1,500
- 50:40Speaker 2: years old.
- 50:41Speaker 1: Oh, my gosh. And these are more of the Romanesque arches?
- 50:52Speaker 2: Yes, Romanesque.
- 50:56Speaker 1: Gothic arches.
- 50:59Speaker 3: Oh, wow.
- 51:01Speaker 2: Yeah, we can walk along here and get a view
- 51:03Speaker 2: of the water.
- 51:28Speaker 1: So, again, when Jung lived here, probably the tallest building
- 51:33Speaker 1: would have been, my guess is, the Minster.
- 51:36Speaker 2: Yes, definitely, definitely, definitely.
- 51:39Speaker 1: Again, this is the backside of the Minster. Okay, so
- 51:50Speaker 1: this is another view of the Basel Minster.
- 51:54Speaker 2: And we're looking at a rosette. And I particularly like
- 51:59Speaker 2: it because it shows sort of the wheel of life.
- 52:03Speaker 2: You're seeing people on a roulette wheel going up. And
- 52:08Speaker 2: when they reach 12, they're tumbling down on their heads
- 52:12Speaker 2: until they move up again. The cycle of.
- 52:16Speaker 1: Life, maybe.
- 52:17Speaker 2: The cycle of life.
- 52:20Speaker 1: So this is one of the oldest doors. And we're
- 52:26Speaker 1: just admiring the stone masonry, which of course became an
- 52:33Speaker 1: interest and a skill at Jung's. And these are biblical
- 52:39Speaker 1: stories that are told in the stone.
- 52:42Speaker 2: So particularly when people were not literate, they could read,
- 52:47Speaker 2: they could view the stone. They could read the stone.
- 52:52Speaker 2: They could read the stories from the stone. There's a
- 53:16Speaker 2: dragon I'd like to show you. Oh, yes.
- 53:19Speaker 1: Let's find the dragon. So this must be very old.
- 53:56Speaker 2: Yes, they unearthed it from an earlier part of the church.
- 54:03Speaker 2: And it's a dragon with a red head. And, of course,
- 54:08Speaker 2: the dragon then symbolized evil. It was that duality between
- 54:14Speaker 2: good and evil, which Jung actually then described. helped us
- 54:19Speaker 2: understand that we need to integrate our evil and not
- 54:23Speaker 2: separate ourselves from the evil. So that's our shadow. We
- 54:26Speaker 2: need to look at our shadow. What's interesting here is
- 54:29Speaker 2: you have the pulpit right above. So you have the
- 54:34Speaker 2: good and sort of pointing down to the earth with
- 54:38Speaker 2: the evil.
- 54:42Speaker 1: And of course we know there's so much energy in
- 54:45Speaker 1: the shadow. And dragons, of course, are an image of
- 54:49Speaker 1: incredibly potent psychic energy. So we have to work on
- 54:53Speaker 1: our relationship with it.
- 55:04Speaker 2: In the crypt, we'll see the different times that the
- 55:10Speaker 2: church was built, the different phases. Maria? Maria? and her
- 55:15Speaker 2: mother Anna, and the Christ child.
- 55:22Speaker 1: So these are on the ceiling down here.
- 55:25Speaker 2: Frescoes.
- 55:26Speaker 1: They must be very old. A sarcophagus. Yes, from 917.
- 55:45Speaker 2: Bischof Rudolf von den Heiden erschlagen. He was killed by
- 55:50Speaker 2: the pagans.
- 55:53Speaker 1: And there's a nativity right above.
- 56:14Speaker 2: Old frescoes that are being recovered. We were talking about
- 56:31Speaker 2: the medieval city and now we get a real taste
- 56:34Speaker 2: of that. Up on the hill is an Augustinian canon monastery.
- 56:40Speaker 2: Is that the That's that. It looks like a castle
- 56:44Speaker 2: on the top. I'm going to walk down this way
- 56:48Speaker 2: and have a coffee. It's time. It's about time.
- 56:52Speaker 1: Catherine and I are here sort of in the middle
- 56:56Speaker 1: of Basel.
- 56:57Speaker 2: We're waiting for our....
- 57:00Speaker 1: And what did you just order for me?
- 57:02Speaker 2: I ordered you actually a Cioccolato Milano, but it sounded
- 57:07Speaker 2: good because it has chocolate and coffee. And you're going
- 57:10Speaker 2: to get a Chocchi Vecchi. Okay, which is what? A chocolate,
- 57:14Speaker 2: a bread with chocolate inside.
- 57:15Speaker 1: So I'm getting chocolate and chocolate.
- 57:17Speaker 2: Yes, you're getting chocolate and chocolate.
- 57:20Speaker 1: Sounds like my kind of morning. So, and we have
- 57:24Speaker 1: your book here. So just tell me, how did you
- 57:28Speaker 1: come to write the book, or what made you want
- 57:31Speaker 1: to write it, or... Tell me the story of the book.
- 57:34Speaker 2: Okay. The story of the book is it organically grew.
- 57:38Speaker 2: I was giving tours for students at our school. Even
- 57:42Speaker 2: when I was a student, okay, the ISAF, International School
- 57:47Speaker 2: of Analytical Psychology. And they'd come to Basel and we'd
- 57:50Speaker 2: do a tour. And each time I'd add something new
- 57:54Speaker 2: to it. And my notes started getting bigger and bigger.
- 57:56Speaker 2: And then I suddenly started realizing... Oh, is this actually
- 58:00Speaker 2: historically correct? Shouldn't I check that? And I started doing
- 58:04Speaker 2: more research. And then with time, I thought, well, there's
- 58:07Speaker 2: even more that I want to tell about things. I
- 58:10Speaker 2: got curious. I wanted to understand more. And that's when
- 58:15Speaker 2: I went to the Staatsarchiv, the state archive, and I
- 58:18Speaker 2: started doing research into Jung and finding about his stories.
- 58:24Speaker 2: you know, his documents from school, who did he go
- 58:28Speaker 2: to school with. I spent a lot of time going
- 58:33Speaker 2: through his university courses, which was and wasn't that full
- 58:41Speaker 2: of information, but I had to figure out where did
- 58:45Speaker 2: he go to medical studies. And I had an erroneous
- 58:50Speaker 2: idea that he went to the old university, and then
- 58:52Speaker 2: I found out, no, that was his grandfather who went there.
- 58:55Speaker 2: It got too small by the time his grandfather had
- 58:58Speaker 2: been so successful. The medical classes were large, and they
- 59:02Speaker 2: needed more space. And that's when they built the Vesaliano,
- 59:06Speaker 2: and that's where he studied anatomy and physiology. Oh, and
- 59:10Speaker 2: look at what's coming.
- 59:11Speaker 1: Oh, my gosh.
- 59:13Speaker 2: Thank you. Wow, this looks really delicious. The chocolate. Put
- 59:22Speaker 2: the book away so I don't spill chocolate on it.
- 59:27Speaker 1: And do you have the same thing? What do you have?
- 59:29Speaker 2: I took the exact same thing because I ordered for
- 59:31Speaker 2: you what I like. So it's actually a hot chocolate,
- 59:36Speaker 2: but it also has coffee inside.
- 59:38Speaker 1: Oh, nice.
- 59:39Speaker 2: And this is like a croissant with chocolate inside. Oh, boy.
- 59:43Speaker 1: Okay.
- 59:43Speaker 2: Yes. So we've just done tour one and a bit
- 59:48Speaker 2: of tour of another tour. But there's actually five tours
- 59:53Speaker 2: in the book. So that you haven't seen everything. And
- 59:58Speaker 2: it looks that every tour... These are the five tours,
- 1:00:02Speaker 2: tour one, tour two, tour three, tour four, tour five.
- 1:00:06Speaker 2: Each tour has its own feeling. They're based chronologically, so
- 1:00:13Speaker 2: you're moving from childhood to adolescence to adulthood, and then
- 1:00:19Speaker 2: actually also after. The last chapter is about Nietzsche and
- 1:00:24Speaker 2: Jung's relationship to Nietzsche in Basel and Hesse. In Basel,
- 1:00:27Speaker 2: even though he didn't know Nietzsche, he never met Nietzsche,
- 1:00:31Speaker 2: but there were connections that he had to him in Basel.
- 1:00:35Speaker 2: And Hesse, he did have a connection to, Hesse was
- 1:00:38Speaker 2: also from Basel. And so there's, yeah, he also was
- 1:00:42Speaker 2: doing analysis with Bernhard Lang, Jungian analysis, and he met Jung.
- 1:00:48Speaker 2: And two exceptional people. I mean, Hesse ended up having a,
- 1:00:54Speaker 2: getting a Nobel literature prize, a literature prize. And Probably,
- 1:00:59Speaker 2: there may have been a bit of crossover when Nietzsche
- 1:01:03Speaker 2: came back when he was ill. He stayed at the
- 1:01:06Speaker 2: Friedmatt Asylum, psychiatric clinic.
- 1:01:09Speaker 1: Is that near here?
- 1:01:11Speaker 2: And that's outside of Basel. That's where his father worked
- 1:01:16Speaker 2: as a sail, taking care of souls of people. He
- 1:01:20Speaker 2: worked with people there. We call it sail sorker. So
- 1:01:23Speaker 2: he's taking, he's a counselor at the Friedman.
- 1:01:26Speaker 1: Nietzsche's father was.
- 1:01:27Speaker 2: No, no, I'm sorry. This is Jung's father, Paul.
- 1:01:30Speaker 1: Okay, okay, got it, yes. He's like a pastoral counselor.
- 1:01:35Speaker 1: Pastoral counselor.
- 1:01:36Speaker 2: And there was a moment when Nietzsche came back that
- 1:01:38Speaker 2: there might have been a slight crossover. Jung was still
- 1:01:43Speaker 2: studying medicine. His dad might have been counseling there, and
- 1:01:46Speaker 2: Nietzsche was in an institution there. So there was some...
- 1:01:52Speaker 2: And so the fifth tour is actually that connection of
- 1:01:56Speaker 2: Jung with other figures in Basel. The first tour is
- 1:02:00Speaker 2: about his childhood and adolescence. The second tour is his
- 1:02:04Speaker 2: walk from Klein-Hüningen to Basel with two different options to
- 1:02:10Speaker 2: go through. The third one is when he gets to
- 1:02:12Speaker 2: Basel and he's at the gymnasium and he's at the church.
- 1:02:16Speaker 2: And we're still on that journey right now. We'll be
- 1:02:19Speaker 2: going up to where his mother lived. where she was born,
- 1:02:23Speaker 2: we saw where she lived later on when her father
- 1:02:27Speaker 2: was Antistas. We're going to go to the Vesalianum, where
- 1:02:31Speaker 2: Jung studied medicine. So we're talking about the book. What's
- 1:02:36Speaker 2: interesting about the book, too, is that it's not just.
- 1:02:41Speaker 1: A walking guide.
- 1:02:43Speaker 2: It's not just a historical book. but I've been sure
- 1:02:47Speaker 2: to put a lot of detail into the book. For example,
- 1:02:51Speaker 2: these are the students that Jung went to middle and
- 1:02:56Speaker 2: high school with. Or there's when he went to medical school,
- 1:03:05Speaker 2: where did he go to medical school? So there are
- 1:03:07Speaker 2: 13 different locations that he went to medical school. First,
- 1:03:11Speaker 2: there's a list. It's here you see where and what.
- 1:03:14Speaker 2: And in the other side, you see where those institutes were.
- 1:03:18Speaker 1: Wow.
- 1:03:19Speaker 2: And then there's.
- 1:03:25Speaker 5: It's also, I said, you get to know Jung's visions, dreams,
- 1:03:31Speaker 5: and paintings.
- 1:03:33Speaker 2: So those are also... It's chock full of paintings and
- 1:03:39Speaker 2: descriptions of dreams and where they took place in Basel.
- 1:03:43Speaker 1: Wow.
- 1:03:44Speaker 2: And then we have the family trees. So I really
- 1:03:49Speaker 2: took a lot of time to work through the family trees,
- 1:03:52Speaker 2: making clear trees that we can understand. Where did Jung's
- 1:03:59Speaker 2: 64 cousins... 64 cousins? Which families were they from?
- 1:04:07Speaker 1: Wow.
- 1:04:08Speaker 2: And this is, for example, one of those images.
- 1:04:12Speaker 1: And.
- 1:04:14Speaker 2: It helps because then finally when I made this map,
- 1:04:20Speaker 2: it shows where the different families, preiswerk and jung families
- 1:04:25Speaker 2: lived in Basel. So you see they were all over
- 1:04:28Speaker 2: the place. And I'm sure I didn't even list all
- 1:04:31Speaker 2: of them.
- 1:04:34Speaker 1: And are there still members of the preiswerk and jung
- 1:04:38Speaker 1: families here in Basel?
- 1:04:41Speaker 2: Of the Prizak family, I'm sure of. Of the Jung family,
- 1:04:45Speaker 2: I'm not so sure. I met up with Prizak members.
- 1:04:52Speaker 2: One of them gave me an image of the iron work.
- 1:04:54Speaker 2: Another one gave me information about what he knew about
- 1:04:58Speaker 2: the stories. And I'm sure the Prizak family is their...
- 1:05:04Speaker 2: from Basel, they were old family from Basel, and they're
- 1:05:08Speaker 2: all over in the cities, too. The Jung family migrated
- 1:05:12Speaker 2: more towards Zurich then.
- 1:05:13Speaker 1: Towards Zurich. Yeah, I guess most of his children and
- 1:05:17Speaker 1: grandchildren are sort of in the Zurich area more now.
- 1:05:22Speaker 2: Yes. Plus, I guess, you know, in the Jung family,
- 1:05:25Speaker 2: there were less relatives than on the Preiswerk family. There
- 1:05:29Speaker 2: are 10 cousins on the Jung family, and there were
- 1:05:32Speaker 2: 54 on the Preiswerk family.
- 1:05:35Speaker 1: Now, and does the Preiswerk family kind of claim him proudly?
- 1:05:41Speaker 1: Are they proud to be associated with him? Maybe.
- 1:05:44Speaker 2: I'm not so sure. There was the question, you know,
- 1:05:52Speaker 2: He did go to Zurich. He didn't, you know, that
- 1:05:56Speaker 2: was almost like a betrayal to the apostle. But there
- 1:06:01Speaker 2: was also the question about the seances that Christ's works
- 1:06:05Speaker 2: were not always that happy with.
- 1:06:08Speaker 1: How that got portrayed.
- 1:06:10Speaker 2: Yeah, how it got portrayed.
- 1:06:11Speaker 1: Exactly. Yeah, because of course, you know, he wrote his,
- 1:06:16Speaker 1: I guess it was kind of like his dissertation or
- 1:06:18Speaker 1: his thesis about these seances that he was doing with
- 1:06:22Speaker 1: It was his cousin, right?
- 1:06:23Speaker 2: Yes, with Heli, Heli Preisser.
- 1:06:25Speaker 1: And that would have been at the university here.
- 1:06:28Speaker 2: Well, when he was at the university, but it was
- 1:06:31Speaker 2: out when... So when his father died, he then went
- 1:06:33Speaker 2: out to Votmingermühle, which is in Binningen. That's another four
- 1:06:37Speaker 2: kilometers outside of the city. So he had to wander
- 1:06:41Speaker 2: out there and wander back.
- 1:06:42Speaker 1: And is that included in the book as well?
- 1:06:44Speaker 2: Yes, that is. That tour is included in there. Plus
- 1:06:48Speaker 2: there's the... the incidents surrounding the séances, because the séances were,
- 1:06:56Speaker 2: they then lived in this creaky old Alsatian house, which
- 1:07:01Speaker 2: was a beautiful place for a haunted, and a haunted atmosphere.
- 1:07:06Speaker 1: And this was, so this was after, right, this was
- 1:07:08Speaker 1: after his father died, because they would have had to
- 1:07:10Speaker 1: leave the parsonage.
- 1:07:11Speaker 2: Yes, yes, and he was living out there with his
- 1:07:14Speaker 2: mother and his sister, and downstairs was his aunt Gustelie.
- 1:07:18Speaker 2: And in a house next to there was an uncle
- 1:07:21Speaker 2: who moved in. He built a house on that land
- 1:07:24Speaker 2: as well. The house had belonged to another uncle of his.
- 1:07:29Speaker 2: Helly was the main medium. And Jung wrote his dissertation
- 1:07:34Speaker 2: on these seances, trying to understand what does it have
- 1:07:37Speaker 2: to do with the mind. And he was doing interesting
- 1:07:40Speaker 2: research on sonambulism, trying to understand epilepsy, hysteria, and fear. Unfortunately,
- 1:07:47Speaker 2: when he described the seances, he was not too careful
- 1:07:52Speaker 2: in how he camouflaged his medium. And it came out
- 1:07:58Speaker 2: that that was Helly. Helly then left Basel. But it wasn't,
- 1:08:03Speaker 2: as some people say, oh, she left in shame. She
- 1:08:08Speaker 2: actually went down to southern France and became... got a
- 1:08:11Speaker 2: seamstress education. She came, went to Paris, worked as a seamstress,
- 1:08:16Speaker 2: haute couture, and came back to Basel and had opened
- 1:08:21Speaker 2: a business with her sister on Eschenplatz, and that's called,
- 1:08:25Speaker 2: that was called Damenkonfektion, Walli & Pelli, Kreiswerk. And so
- 1:08:33Speaker 2: she was a successful businesswoman. Unfortunately, she died of tuberculosis.
- 1:08:39Speaker 2: At that time, One in five people were dying of tuberculosis.
- 1:08:44Speaker 1: You know, and it's so interesting, of course, because that
- 1:08:47Speaker 1: dissertation was kind of the beginning of his thinking about,
- 1:08:52Speaker 1: let's say, individuation and even the self, because what he noticed,
- 1:08:57Speaker 1: as I recall, is that the medium, his cousin, kind
- 1:09:05Speaker 1: of took on a very different personality.
- 1:09:07Speaker 2: Yes, she did.
- 1:09:09Speaker 1: And he theorized that that was sort of a potential
- 1:09:14Speaker 1: future possibility that was already inherent in her. that was
- 1:09:20Speaker 1: kind of revealed in the seance. So it was kind
- 1:09:23Speaker 1: of his first intimation. The sort of telos and the
- 1:09:32Speaker 1: future development of the personality and even the sense of
- 1:09:36Speaker 1: individuation or the self.
- 1:09:38Speaker 2: Though she was also taking on the voice of her grandfather,
- 1:09:43Speaker 2: Samuel Preiswerk, and she also took on the voice of Jung,
- 1:09:47Speaker 2: Carl Jung's father, and she brought messages back from them. Which, yeah.
- 1:09:54Speaker 1: And of course, the tone of the dissertation is very scientific.
- 1:09:57Speaker 1: But we have to imagine that Jung was interested in
- 1:10:01Speaker 1: that phenomenon probably from a couple of different perspectives. He
- 1:10:09Speaker 1: always was sort of led publicly with a kind of
- 1:10:14Speaker 1: scientific attitude. But he was really interested in these non-rational.
- 1:10:21Speaker 2: Experiments as well. In the book, I have the list
- 1:10:24Speaker 2: of the books that he read when he was at
- 1:10:29Speaker 2: secondary school, middle school, high school. And you see the
- 1:10:37Speaker 2: many different books that he read on.
- 1:10:41Speaker 2: The paranormal, on seances, on mediums. He was fascinated by
- 1:10:47Speaker 2: that topic. And you can say his research afterwards was
- 1:10:53Speaker 2: really making sense of this. And working with schizophrenics or
- 1:10:59Speaker 2: working with hysterics, understanding what's psyche, what's another state, what
- 1:11:06Speaker 2: are these different states that the mind can get into. Mm-hmm.
- 1:11:11Speaker 2: So now we're taking the elevator up to the Augustinian cloister,
- 1:11:16Speaker 2: which then later became a prison. And you can see
- 1:11:20Speaker 2: the big, thick walls here. And in the Augustinian cloister,
- 1:11:25Speaker 2: there were cells for the monks, for the prisoners. They
- 1:11:28Speaker 2: also had cells. And now you can be a hotel
- 1:11:32Speaker 2: guest and stay in one of these cells.
- 1:11:35Speaker 1: And here we are.
- 1:11:38Speaker 2: We're coming out into the hotel. into the center of
- 1:11:59Speaker 2: the old monastery. And here there's, these are apartments where
- 1:12:06Speaker 2: people are now living. And up here in these rooms,
- 1:12:09Speaker 2: these are the cells of the, where the prisoners once were,
- 1:12:14Speaker 2: or the monks. Now there's a music museum. It's the,
- 1:12:22Speaker 2: expats have their center here in this building. And we're
- 1:12:33Speaker 2: passing the Leonhardskirche, St. Leonhards Church. And this is where
- 1:12:41Speaker 2: Karl's grandfather, Samuel Preyserk, where he worked before he went
- 1:12:47Speaker 2: over to the Minster, became the antistess.
- 1:12:51Speaker 1: So watch out for this.
- 1:12:54Speaker 2: So now you can get a beautiful image of this church. Also,
- 1:13:02Speaker 2: Another uncle of Jung's works here.
- 1:13:06Speaker 1: Because his family was clergy on both sides, right?
- 1:13:14Speaker 2: More on the prize-backed side. So Paul Jung was the
- 1:13:21Speaker 2: only theologian.
- 1:13:23Speaker 1: On the Jung side. Right, because his grandfather had been a... Doctor, correct?
- 1:13:31Speaker 2: Yes. Yes.
- 1:13:32Speaker 1: Okay.
- 1:13:33Speaker 2: Yes. His father had been a doctor and even his grandfather. Right.
- 1:13:41Speaker 1: So Jung's great-grandfather. Right.
- 1:13:44Speaker 2: Now, number one here, where these people are standing in
- 1:13:47Speaker 2: front of, that is where Emily lived when she was,
- 1:13:54Speaker 2: that's the parsonage, the house that belongs to St. Leonards. Okay.
- 1:13:59Speaker 1: Emily Young's mother, is this where she was born and
- 1:14:04Speaker 1: grew up?
- 1:14:04Speaker 2: Wow. Wow. And her father worked in this beautiful church
- 1:14:09Speaker 2: back here.
- 1:14:10Speaker 1: A little surprising to me that there's no plaque.
- 1:14:16Speaker 2: No plaque, no.
- 1:14:18Speaker 1: Commemorating.
- 1:14:19Speaker 2: Well, you know. There were many antistas. He was number 15,
- 1:14:24Speaker 2: and there's been many after him.
- 1:14:26Speaker 1: Well, I meant commemorating Jung's mother.
- 1:14:28Speaker 2: But maybe.
- 1:14:31Speaker 1: Most people in Basel are not as interested in the
- 1:14:34Speaker 1: details of Jung's life as I am.
- 1:14:35Speaker 2: What you can see here, they have two other walking tours.
- 1:14:38Speaker 2: They're called Old Town Walking Tours 2 and 3. And
- 1:14:42Speaker 2: what they usually are, it's like, Pestalozzi, other Erasmus, those
- 1:14:47Speaker 2: are the people that they're following in the footsteps of.
- 1:14:50Speaker 2: And we're going to walk down now the Heiberg, which
- 1:14:53Speaker 2: means Hay Hill.
- 1:14:54Speaker 1: Okay.
- 1:14:55Speaker 2: We're staying up now on the hill, and we're going
- 1:14:58Speaker 2: towards the Vesaliano.
- 1:15:00Speaker 1: Okay. Passing once again Emily Priestwork's house. Maybe I'm pronouncing
- 1:15:13Speaker 1: it wrong. Priesswerk? Preisswerk?
- 1:15:15Speaker 2: Preisswerk.
- 1:15:16Speaker 1: Preisswerk. I want to work on that.
- 1:15:32Speaker 2: Basel was a walled city. So this is one of
- 1:15:35Speaker 2: the last doors. They had to take down the walls
- 1:15:40Speaker 2: so that the city could expand. Because it was, with
- 1:15:43Speaker 2: the walls, it wasn't quite a large city at all.
- 1:15:47Speaker 1: But you can really see the medieval nature of the city.
- 1:15:52Speaker 2: Yes.
- 1:15:53Speaker 1: Okay, now where is this?
- 1:15:54Speaker 2: So we're at Vesal, Gaza, just before we go down
- 1:15:58Speaker 2: to the Vesaliano, where Jung studied medicine. Andreas Vesalius. So
- 1:16:04Speaker 2: the building is named after Andreas Vesalius, who is a
- 1:16:07Speaker 2: famous anatomist and surgeon who lived in 1514, 1564.
- 1:16:13Speaker 1: Wow.
- 1:16:14Speaker 2: And he was the one who, at the old university,
- 1:16:17Speaker 2: at the Anatomicum, where he did his dissections in front
- 1:16:25Speaker 2: of students and the public. Ah, okay. This is the
- 1:16:28Speaker 2: entrance to the Vesalianum. This is where Jung studied anatomy
- 1:16:34Speaker 2: and physiology. It was built just a few years before
- 1:16:37Speaker 2: he started medicine. And in the commemorative brochure, which was
- 1:16:43Speaker 2: presented at the opening of the Vesalianum, was a picture
- 1:16:49Speaker 2: of Karl's grandfather. Because Karl's grandfather was being commemorated as
- 1:16:54Speaker 2: the person who resurrected the medical faculty at the University
- 1:16:59Speaker 2: of Basel.
- 1:17:02Speaker 1: Wow, so he was following in some pretty big footsteps.
- 1:17:06Speaker 2: Yes, yes.
- 1:17:08Speaker 1: And I wonder, you know, he had that, he talks
- 1:17:10Speaker 1: about it in Memories, Dreams, Reflections, he talks about his
- 1:17:14Speaker 1: decision about what to study.
- 1:17:16Speaker 2: Right, right.
- 1:17:17Speaker 1: And I wonder, it must have been hard not to
- 1:17:23Speaker 1: choose medicine, given who his, I guess....
- 1:17:30Speaker 2: His grandfather and his great-grandfather were medical doctors. There's a
- 1:17:35Speaker 2: bit of a paradox in there because in Memories, Dreams,
- 1:17:39Speaker 2: Reflections he said he had two dreams which showed him
- 1:17:42Speaker 2: the directions as if he didn't really know which direction
- 1:17:45Speaker 2: he wanted to take. But his friend, Albert Uri, said
- 1:17:49Speaker 2: he always knew he.
- 1:17:50Speaker 1: Wanted to study medicine.
- 1:17:53Speaker 2: He was predestined after having a grandfather and a great-grandfather
- 1:17:58Speaker 2: who went in that direction. He knew he didn't want
- 1:18:00Speaker 2: to study theology. At one point, he made that decision.
- 1:18:04Speaker 2: He would have liked archaeology.
- 1:18:06Speaker 1: Yes.
- 1:18:06Speaker 2: But there is no faculty for that here then.
- 1:18:09Speaker 1: Okay.
- 1:18:11Speaker 2: We're at the Botanical Garden of Basel. Right, the one
- 1:18:16Speaker 2: right close to the university. And as we turn this corner,
- 1:18:24Speaker 2: we're gonna see how the botanical garden sort of grows
- 1:18:28Speaker 2: directly into the university library, which is all along this
- 1:18:33Speaker 2: side in here.
- 1:18:34Speaker 1: But you mean that old building up there?
- 1:18:36Speaker 2: That old building and the modern building are the university library.
- 1:18:41Speaker 2: So it's built right adjacent to the library.
- 1:18:43Speaker 1: And this botanical garden would have been here when Jung
- 1:18:47Speaker 1: was a student?
- 1:18:48Speaker 2: Yes, it would have. have. And we're going to cross
- 1:18:53Speaker 2: right over here.
- 1:18:53Speaker 1: Oh gosh, I love botanical gardens.
- 1:18:58Speaker 2: Yes. This is really charming. And it's tiny, but look,
- 1:19:05Speaker 2: here you get a good view of the library. All
- 1:19:08Speaker 2: these rooms are like stacks and stacks and stacks of books.
- 1:19:12Speaker 2: You walk through, you have to go pick up your books.
- 1:19:15Speaker 2: You walk through like different layers of books.
- 1:19:20Speaker 1: And so again, Jung would have been using that library. Yes.
- 1:19:25Speaker 1: Do we have any sense of, you know, like the
- 1:19:27Speaker 1: records of the books that he would have checked out?
- 1:19:29Speaker 2: Yes, we do. And That's thanks to Sona Shamdasani, who
- 1:19:32Speaker 2: did research here. And he researched what were the books
- 1:19:36Speaker 2: that Jung checked out when he was a medical student.
- 1:19:40Speaker 2: And that's why we have a list of that in
- 1:19:43Speaker 2: the book.
- 1:19:43Speaker 1: Okay, so in your book.
- 1:19:45Speaker 2: It's in my book.
- 1:19:45Speaker 1: There's a list of the books that Jung would have
- 1:19:49Speaker 1: checked out from this library.
- 1:19:51Speaker 2: Yes.
- 1:19:51Speaker 1: That's so cool.
- 1:19:52Speaker 5: Yeah.
- 1:20:05Speaker 2: See, this is great because we can do things that
- 1:20:07Speaker 2: I don't do on the tours. Because it'd be too
- 1:20:11Speaker 2: much just to work. Okay, so this is the greenhouse.
- 1:20:16Speaker 1: Oh, wow.
- 1:20:17Speaker 2: This is a greenhouse that was built during the time
- 1:20:20Speaker 2: when Jung was a medical student. And it was in
- 1:20:26Speaker 2: honor of Queen Victoria. And in the middle of it
- 1:20:29Speaker 2: is the lotus called Victoria Regius. And it's one greenhouse
- 1:20:37Speaker 2: made only for these, for these lotuses.
- 1:20:46Speaker 1: Oh my gosh. So those are lotuses. I see an
- 1:20:57Speaker 1: enormous kind of purple flower.
- 1:21:00Speaker 2: And it's a round pool. And in the middle, You
- 1:21:04Speaker 2: can see those beautiful lotus blossoms. Oh, now they've just
- 1:21:10Speaker 2: started putting some mist in here.
- 1:21:15Speaker 1: Yeah, I was trying to get a better, closer shot
- 1:21:19Speaker 1: of that sort of beautiful pink blossom there. And so again,
- 1:21:30Speaker 1: you know, we can imagine that Jung might have visited
- 1:21:34Speaker 1: this place. And that it might have looked something like this.
- 1:22:11Speaker 6: They call it the Victoria House. And it's for the
- 1:22:16Speaker 6: Victoria Regia. And they say that it's so fascinating, the
- 1:22:23Speaker 6: type of flower.
- 1:22:25Speaker 2: It says that in the night it will produce an
- 1:22:32Speaker 2: aroma so that the insects will come. It opens up.
- 1:22:40Speaker 2: It closes twice in the first night, and then it
- 1:22:45Speaker 2: turns colors to pink, from white to pink. And under
- 1:22:54Speaker 2: the water, pea large seeds.
- 1:22:59Speaker 4: Grow, which helps them stay on the surface, I guess.
- 1:23:10Speaker 4: So now it's pink. There's one that's pink.
- 1:23:13Speaker 1: Beautiful. Interesting.
- 1:23:15Speaker 2: I've never actually seen one blooming. These are all so beautiful.
- 1:23:22Speaker 1: I'm fascinated by all of the tiny fish everywhere. Really?
- 1:23:28Speaker 1: You see? Well, see how the water is.
- 1:23:32Speaker 2: Those are little fish.
- 1:23:34Speaker 1: Lots of fish. And then even over here. You can
- 1:23:41Speaker 1: see it on the video, but there's lots of little fish.
- 1:23:45Speaker 1: So there's the Victoria House that we were just in,
- 1:23:47Speaker 1: and then behind it is the modern, that's also part
- 1:23:50Speaker 1: of the library?
- 1:23:51Speaker 2: Yes, that's the library, the reading room where people sit
- 1:23:54Speaker 2: and read. And on the right-hand side is where the
- 1:23:57Speaker 2: stacks and stacks and stacks, a book on layers and
- 1:24:00Speaker 2: layers and layers. And if you need to get a book,
- 1:24:02Speaker 2: you go wander through there to find it, pick it up,
- 1:24:05Speaker 2: and you bring it back to check it out. This is...
- 1:24:09Speaker 2: a renowned place for Jungians because it has to do
- 1:24:14Speaker 2: with Jung's Liverpool dream. The Liverpool dream was that he
- 1:24:19Speaker 2: describes moving from the Marktplatz up the Totengast line, alley
- 1:24:24Speaker 2: of the dead, up to the Petersplatz. So this is
- 1:24:28Speaker 2: the Petersplatz. And in the middle of the Petersplatz, where
- 1:24:31Speaker 2: we're now moving towards, is where he In his dream,
- 1:24:37Speaker 2: he saw an island, and on the island there was
- 1:24:41Speaker 2: a tree with a magnolia tree, and the magnolia tree
- 1:24:44Speaker 2: was blooming luminously.
- 1:24:47Speaker 1: Right.
- 1:24:48Speaker 2: And the other people in his group did not notice
- 1:24:51Speaker 2: what he was seeing. And people get, you know, why
- 1:24:56Speaker 2: was it called the Liverpool dream? Well, Liverpool... can be
- 1:25:02Speaker 2: symbolically seen as the liver is a place where the
- 1:25:05Speaker 2: hemoglobin is. It's the pool of life. So the liver pool,
- 1:25:11Speaker 2: the pool of life. And he described this square, it's
- 1:25:16Speaker 2: a square, and in the middle is a circle. And
- 1:25:18Speaker 2: we're moving towards that circle where the magnolia tree would
- 1:25:23Speaker 2: have stood.
- 1:25:23Speaker 1: Now the dream is supposedly set in Liverpool. But he
- 1:25:28Speaker 1: says in Memory Streams Reflections that it reminded him of this.
- 1:25:34Speaker 2: Yes.
- 1:25:35Speaker 1: And he's very specific about that. Right. I think he's
- 1:25:38Speaker 1: supposed to be with other Swiss people and they say,
- 1:25:41Speaker 1: I don't understand why anyone would settle here. And he
- 1:25:45Speaker 1: sees this beautiful tree that's as if it's lit from within.
- 1:25:48Speaker 1: And he said, I know very well why someone would
- 1:25:52Speaker 1: settle here. And that was his.
- 1:25:57Speaker 1: Kind of first intimation of the self as the center
- 1:26:01Speaker 1: of wholeness.
- 1:26:06Speaker 2: The archetype of orientation and meaning. And we'll go stand
- 1:26:12Speaker 2: right in the middle of it, maybe. And feel the
- 1:26:16Speaker 2: luminosity of this space.
- 1:26:18Speaker 1: Here we are, approaching the center of it.
- 1:26:21Speaker 2: Somebody's even marked it with chalk. Yeah, there's a mandala
- 1:26:26Speaker 2: right here. Somebody's drawn a mandala right here. So Jung
- 1:26:30Speaker 2: had that dream, and then afterwards in the Red Book,
- 1:26:35Speaker 2: he drew this drawing, which he called The Window on Eternity.
- 1:26:43Speaker 2: And this is an image of that beautiful numinous tree
- 1:26:48Speaker 2: in the middle, and the different walkways, which we see.
- 1:26:51Speaker 2: There's only... four walkways here now but he also in
- 1:26:56Speaker 2: the black book he had he drew the image of
- 1:27:02Speaker 2: again the island with the tree and he has streets
- 1:27:07Speaker 2: and houses he says at the same time a good
- 1:27:11Speaker 2: friend of his had died hermann sick had died of
- 1:27:16Speaker 2: a spinal puncture and it's interesting that this looks very
- 1:27:20Speaker 2: much like a spine as well there's something so there's
- 1:27:24Speaker 2: the life and death in this image of the luminosity
- 1:27:30Speaker 2: of the spirit and the knowledge that one of his
- 1:27:34Speaker 2: very good dear friends had died but it was also
- 1:27:38Speaker 2: the culmination of his work because after this he says
- 1:27:43Speaker 2: he moved away from working on the red book and
- 1:27:46Speaker 2: he said now it's time to put all i've learned
- 1:27:48Speaker 2: into my theory, bring it to life in a different way.
- 1:27:54Speaker 2: And as you said, this image, the culmination, as I've
- 1:27:59Speaker 2: written here, the realization that the self is the goal
- 1:28:03Speaker 2: of individuation. The sketch was based on the dream that
- 1:28:09Speaker 2: mentions Peterplatz and Totengesslein. The basis for Jung's last mandala drawing,
- 1:28:16Speaker 2: Window on Eternity.
- 1:28:17Speaker 1: Wow, that was his last, wow.
- 1:28:19Speaker 2: And progression was not linear but involved a circumambulation of
- 1:28:24Speaker 2: the self. It was now time for him to consolidate
- 1:28:28Speaker 2: these insights into his life and science.
- 1:28:33Speaker 1: And just to place us, that's the botanical garden right there? Exactly.
- 1:28:40Speaker 2: With the greenhouse with the Victoria Regius in the middle.
- 1:28:44Speaker 2: Then on this side we're seeing the new Collegium, the
- 1:28:49Speaker 2: new University main building. Behind it is the Vesalianum. And
- 1:28:55Speaker 2: on this side, we're seeing his great aunt's home. She
- 1:28:59Speaker 2: lived in number 29. It's like the brown door on
- 1:29:02Speaker 2: the right where that bicycle rider is just passing. Then
- 1:29:06Speaker 2: we have Petruskirche, the Petrus church. We have diverse other homes, buildings,
- 1:29:14Speaker 2: buildings that belong to the university. And up in the
- 1:29:17Speaker 2: left-hand corner, right at this corner, which we can't see into, across...
- 1:29:23Speaker 2: On the one hand side is the university library with
- 1:29:27Speaker 2: all the book stacks. On the other side is the Bernoullianum.
- 1:29:31Speaker 2: And the Bernoullianum was the center for physics, chemistry, and anatomy.
- 1:29:37Speaker 2: And that is where his uncle Johannes Preiswerk worked for
- 1:29:41Speaker 2: 30 years. And where Karl's cousin Mathis lived. And Mathis Preiswerk.
- 1:29:48Speaker 2: went to school with him at the gymnasium. So he
- 1:29:52Speaker 2: was listed. That's what I saw when I listed all
- 1:29:55Speaker 2: the students. I saw that his cousin actually studied with him.
- 1:29:59Speaker 2: So that was one of those discoveries. You go, oh, wow.
- 1:30:02Speaker 2: And he was the same age. So he actually had
- 1:30:05Speaker 2: three cousins who were of the same age as he.
- 1:30:11Speaker 2: So it's a numinous spot here. A culmination, a bringing together...
- 1:30:18Speaker 2: from different directions which these paths are showing. Actually, if
- 1:30:24Speaker 2: you look on the ground, I never saw this, they
- 1:30:27Speaker 2: are different, they are leading off into different directions. Even
- 1:30:31Speaker 2: though the paths no longer extend further, they are marked.
- 1:30:39Speaker 2: Exactly as he said on the image, these pathways. It's
- 1:30:50Speaker 2: also a very lively place. On the weekend, on Saturday,
- 1:30:53Speaker 2: this is where they have the flea market. And it's
- 1:30:55Speaker 2: then full of people all around the edges. People are
- 1:30:58Speaker 2: selling their wares. And this is where all the students
- 1:31:02Speaker 2: walk through on their way to the university, to the library,
- 1:31:06Speaker 2: or to different faculties. We're at the top of Nadelberg.
- 1:31:11Speaker 2: Here's the Petersplatz. And we're just about to walk down
- 1:31:15Speaker 2: the Totengestlein, or Alley of the Dead.
- 1:31:18Speaker 1: Right, which he mentions as he discusses that Liverpool dream.
- 1:31:23Speaker 2: Yes, exactly. And the reason, the meaning behind the term
- 1:31:29Speaker 2: is that the people would carry the coffins up the
- 1:31:33Speaker 2: stairs to the church, to the cemetery. That's why it
- 1:31:37Speaker 2: was called Alley of the Dead.
- 1:31:41Speaker 1: And I've always, you know, that Liverpool dream is so
- 1:31:44Speaker 1: important and I've read it so many times. And so
- 1:31:48Speaker 1: I've had always an imagination of what the alley of
- 1:31:54Speaker 1: the dead in Basel might look like.
- 1:31:58Speaker 2: Does it look like what you imagined?
- 1:32:00Speaker 1: Well, I mean, in his dream it's dark and rainy
- 1:32:04Speaker 1: and here we are on this beautiful sunny day. So
- 1:32:08Speaker 1: that doesn't match. But otherwise, yeah, I mean, he talks
- 1:32:12Speaker 1: about the stairs going down. And so it's really meaningful.
- 1:32:17Speaker 1: to be here and to.
- 1:32:20Speaker 2: See it. Yeah. And to realize that you're walking down
- 1:32:27Speaker 2: the alley of the dead. And before you get to
- 1:32:30Speaker 2: the end of it, you come to the Pharmaceutical Historical Museum.
- 1:32:36Speaker 2: But before that, it was a printing location before that
- 1:32:40Speaker 2: I mean way back it was a bath it's where
- 1:32:44Speaker 2: people would come to have their public bath men and
- 1:32:46Speaker 2: women would bathe in the same bathtub so there's the
- 1:32:50Speaker 2: public bath then it turns into the um a printing
- 1:32:55Speaker 2: location where Froben who is a printer had his printing
- 1:33:00Speaker 2: press and where oh it's closed it's too early or
- 1:33:05Speaker 2: what is it it's 12 they have lunch Oh, 10
- 1:33:10Speaker 2: to 7, it's Monday. Oh, it's Monday.
- 1:33:12Speaker 1: It's Monday.
- 1:33:13Speaker 2: It's closed.
- 1:33:14Speaker 1: But that's the pharmaceutical museum. Now, is there any information
- 1:33:23Speaker 1: about alchemy in there?
- 1:33:24Speaker 2: Yes. Yes, there's the alchemy museum. They have an alchemy laboratory.
- 1:33:31Speaker 2: In this museum? Yes. There's a room you can go
- 1:33:36Speaker 2: into and you see the early forms of healing. For example,
- 1:33:41Speaker 2: just one example, they had like stamps, and on the
- 1:33:44Speaker 2: stamp was a picture of Maria. And then you could
- 1:33:47Speaker 2: tear off one of the stamps and eat it.
- 1:33:49Speaker 1: Oh, gosh.
- 1:33:50Speaker 2: And then you would be imbibed by Maria's energy that
- 1:33:53Speaker 2: would heal you.
- 1:33:55Speaker 1: So I think you discuss some of this in the book,
- 1:33:58Speaker 1: and there's even some pictures. Is that right?
- 1:34:00Speaker 2: There's pictures of the alchemy laboratory.
- 1:34:05Speaker 1: Okay.
- 1:34:06Speaker 2: And there's the inner courtyard. I think what's interesting about that,
- 1:34:14Speaker 2: they have a herbal garden. Then when you walk into
- 1:34:18Speaker 2: the main room, they have all the dried plants that
- 1:34:24Speaker 2: you can buy. And then you go up to the
- 1:34:27Speaker 2: first floor, and then they have all those healing methods.
- 1:34:30Speaker 2: And on that floor, you also see two different alchemy laboratories.
- 1:34:35Speaker 2: Whereas one, they say, is the earlier alchemy and one's
- 1:34:40Speaker 2: already going into chemistry.
- 1:34:42Speaker 1: Okay.
- 1:34:43Speaker 2: And I think what one needs to say about the
- 1:34:45Speaker 2: Alchemy Museum is that, so there's another, of course there's
- 1:34:48Speaker 2: a connection to Jung.
- 1:34:49Speaker 1: Sure.
- 1:34:50Speaker 2: So he went to school, when he was going to school,
- 1:34:53Speaker 2: Anton Hefliger was a pharmaceutical student. They were colleagues and
- 1:35:01Speaker 2: they got to know each other and particularly later in
- 1:35:05Speaker 2: life they were writing letters to each other and Jung
- 1:35:08Speaker 2: was asking him questions about alchemy because Hefliger had his
- 1:35:13Speaker 2: own pharmacy and had become an expert in pharmacy and alchemy.
- 1:35:19Speaker 2: He was a collector and he was the one who
- 1:35:22Speaker 2: started this museum. Wow. Anton Heflicher started by giving his
- 1:35:28Speaker 2: jars and his specimens and everything he had, his collection,
- 1:35:36Speaker 2: he started the Pharmaceutical Historical Museum. And Jung was in
- 1:35:42Speaker 2: contact with him. So that's how that works again. And
- 1:35:46Speaker 2: Jung came here in his 30s, and he was doing
- 1:35:48Speaker 2: research at the library about alchemy, looking at the rare
- 1:35:53Speaker 2: alchemy books in the library.
- 1:36:01Speaker 1: So we're just coming down from the Toten Gesslein, the
- 1:36:08Speaker 1: Alley of the Dead. And I think that this is the.
- 1:36:13Speaker 2: Square where the market was. The market place. Looks like
- 1:36:19Speaker 2: Monday there's no market. Usually there's a market every morning.
- 1:36:30Speaker 1: And there's this beautiful building. You can see the bell
- 1:36:35Speaker 1: ringing up there.
- 1:36:36Speaker 2: All right.
- 1:36:37Speaker 7: So this beautiful building is the town hall.
- 1:37:35Speaker 1: So this is in the courtyard of the town hall.
- 1:37:44Speaker 2: We'll go up the stairs. Those are also wonderful. You
- 1:37:57Speaker 2: have to look at the faces on the windows.
- 1:38:00Speaker 1: Oh gosh, yes.
- 1:38:01Speaker 2: All the different faces looking at.
- 1:38:03Speaker 1: They're all different.
- 1:38:05Speaker 2: Hmm. So. hmm so.
- 1:38:30Speaker 1: What are these paintings are.
- 1:38:34Speaker 2: Well they're saying this is the the youngest it's.
- 1:38:40Speaker 7: Not what I said the plague I wonder where that
- 1:38:42Speaker 7: picture is because this is more you know when they
- 1:38:46Speaker 7: separate the The people should go to hell for.
- 1:38:50Speaker 1: The ones who go to heaven. Okay, like the last judgment.
- 1:38:52Speaker 2: The last judgment.
- 1:38:53Speaker 1: Okay.
- 1:38:54Speaker 2: The last judgment.
- 1:38:56Speaker 1: I can see.
- 1:38:56Speaker 2: But look at this. Very funny. See this one who's
- 1:38:59Speaker 2: almost deciding who has, like, the mask of a basilisk,
- 1:39:06Speaker 2: the face of a basilisk. And you know that during
- 1:39:09Speaker 2: the past time, they would wear these masks with a
- 1:39:12Speaker 2: long beak so that seemingly then they felt that that
- 1:39:16Speaker 2: gave them some protection. Exactly. Yeah. interesting. That's probably why
- 1:39:22Speaker 2: I associated this with the plague.
- 1:39:28Speaker 1: Again, I can imagine Jung coming here and.
- 1:39:33Speaker 2: This is Daniel brings Susanna's own children's light. Daniel brings
- 1:39:37Speaker 2: Susanna's innocence to light. Interesting, there are also those, almost
- 1:40:02Speaker 2: like mermaids. I mean, what are they doing up there?
- 1:40:06Speaker 2: These symbols, you know, full of symbols.
- 1:40:11Speaker 1: And these symbols that, you know, some of which are
- 1:40:14Speaker 1: very Christian, but many of which are not.
- 1:40:16Speaker 2: Very pagan.
- 1:40:17Speaker 1: Yeah. Yes. Yeah.
- 1:40:19Speaker 2: On the outside, I don't know if you saw, there
- 1:40:21Speaker 2: was like the green man. The green man was like
- 1:40:24Speaker 2: a symbol of a vegetative.
- 1:40:27Speaker 1: Yes.
- 1:40:27Speaker 2: Like nature. Yeah. He has hair, like green hair.
- 1:40:33Speaker 1: We're still in the town hall. I'm just really... I'm
- 1:40:39Speaker 1: impressed by how beautiful it is.
- 1:40:52Speaker 2: So this is an original flag bearer. It was a
- 1:40:57Speaker 2: figure that was on the outside of one of the
- 1:41:00Speaker 2: houses in Basel on the Marktplatz.
- 1:41:07Speaker 1: And what year is he from? Does it say there? 1510.
- 1:41:12Speaker 2: Wow. It's with a typical knight. Knight garb.
- 1:41:25Speaker 1: Okay, this is a detail of the town hall. And
- 1:41:30Speaker 1: it's pointing out and it's the kind of the green man.
- 1:41:33Speaker 2: Yes, it's a symbol of the green man. And this
- 1:41:36Speaker 2: symbol is, you could almost say it's a symbol of nature.
- 1:41:40Speaker 2: It's a man with green growing out of his mouth
- 1:41:44Speaker 2: and out of his ears. Something very pagan, but very
- 1:41:47Speaker 2: natural about nature. On this side, we can even see
- 1:41:50Speaker 2: the great leaves. And there are many other cities that
- 1:41:55Speaker 2: also have this symbol of the green man.
- 1:41:59Speaker 1: Catherine and I have finished our tour, and we are
- 1:42:02Speaker 1: now on the train back to Zurich. where we're going
- 1:42:05Speaker 1: to go to some sessions at the International Congress. And so, Catherine,
- 1:42:09Speaker 1: I just want to say thank you so much for
- 1:42:11Speaker 1: that private tour of Basel. That was very special. And
- 1:42:15Speaker 1: there once again is the book, C.G. Jung, The Basel Years,
- 1:42:20Speaker 1: A Walking Tour. And I just want to say it's
- 1:42:22Speaker 1: so much more than a walking tour. It's really a
- 1:42:25Speaker 1: detailed history of Jung's early life. And so just so
- 1:42:29Speaker 1: appreciative for this incredible resource that you've offered us.
- 1:42:34Speaker 2: And I am so grateful to you, Lisa, that you
- 1:42:38Speaker 2: took the time. We took a few hours going through
- 1:42:41Speaker 2: the city and looking at everything. And I thank you
- 1:42:44Speaker 2: very much for your interest in promoting the book that's
- 1:42:48Speaker 2: so important to me. Like you said, it's a book
- 1:42:52Speaker 2: that isn't just a walking guide. It's a history and
- 1:42:56Speaker 2: it has so much depth. information that wasn't presented in
- 1:43:02Speaker 2: other biographies
- 1:43:03Speaker 1: Until now so it's a wonderful resource that you've offered
- 1:43:07Speaker 1: and I'm glad to share it with our subscribers so
- 1:43:10Speaker 1: thanks thank you