Latest / I Believe / A Yoke Built for Two | A Dead Hog, a Shovel, and a Fifteen-Year-Old
Transcript
- 0:14SPEAKER_01: May in Missouri.
- 0:15SPEAKER_01: Warm, not hot like it will be in July.
- 0:18SPEAKER_01: Humidity in the air, mist at the bottom of the hill hiding the green grass, bright white gravel under tires.
- 0:24SPEAKER_01: He opens the passenger door.
- 0:26SPEAKER_01: He is 15.
- 0:27SPEAKER_01: His grandma drove him.
- 0:28SPEAKER_01: The Oldsmobile idles behind him until the screen door opens and a man comes out.
- 0:32SPEAKER_01: Then she pulls away.
- 0:34SPEAKER_01: The man is the rancher's son.
- 0:36SPEAKER_01: 60 years old, maybe more.
- 0:37SPEAKER_01: His truck is running in the yard.
- 0:39SPEAKER_01: You eat breakfast, he says.
- 0:42SPEAKER_01: Then, Dad's in the hospital.
- 0:45SPEAKER_01: Nursing home after that, probably.
- 0:47SPEAKER_01: He won't be coming back to this.
- 0:49SPEAKER_01: The house first.
- 0:50SPEAKER_01: Old white small on top of the hill.
- 0:53SPEAKER_01: A garden plot on the side.
- 0:54SPEAKER_01: A shotgun sitting by the door nearest the garden.
- 0:57SPEAKER_01: Dogwoods and oaks, leaves out full now.
- 0:59SPEAKER_01: One level, two bedrooms, a kitchen, a sitting room.
- 1:03SPEAKER_01: Clean.
- 1:03SPEAKER_01: The beds made tight with homemade quilts.
- 1:06SPEAKER_01: Glass jugs on the floor by the kitchen door.
- 1:08SPEAKER_01: Dad's corn whiskey, the son says.
- 1:11SPEAKER_01: The boy can eat luncheon here if he wants.
- 1:13SPEAKER_01: Running water.
- 1:14SPEAKER_01: The well is outside.
- 1:15SPEAKER_01: A newspaper picture and a frame on the side table.
- 1:18SPEAKER_01: Five generations.
- 1:20SPEAKER_01: A new baby.
- 1:21SPEAKER_01: And a great-great-grandmother still alive to hold him.
- 1:24SPEAKER_01: That's my mom, the son says.
- 1:26SPEAKER_01: Holding the baby, that picture is 10 years old now.
- 1:30SPEAKER_01: Then the work.
- 1:31SPEAKER_01: Build a cattle corral and an alley good enough to back a trailer in and load.
- 1:34SPEAKER_01: Stay out of the old smokehouse.
- 1:36SPEAKER_01: It'll fall down any day now.
- 1:38SPEAKER_01: One of those sheds needs knocked down before it falls down.
- 1:41SPEAKER_01: You can use the tractor to help.
- 1:42SPEAKER_01: The chicken coop needs cleaned out.
- 1:44SPEAKER_01: Probably hasn't been since mom passed.
- 1:46SPEAKER_01: Most of the perimeter fence needs checked.
- 1:48SPEAKER_01: Water tank's sorted.
- 1:50SPEAKER_01: The truck is still running.
- 1:51SPEAKER_01: The son looks at his watch.
- 1:52SPEAKER_01: Plenty to do.
- 1:54SPEAKER_01: But there's a job that needs done before all that.
- 1:57SPEAKER_01: He points down past the pens to a hog lot at the bottom of the slope.
- 2:01SPEAKER_01: There's a dead hog in it.
- 2:03SPEAKER_01: Drag it down the hill and bury it, he says.
- 2:05SPEAKER_01: Shovels are in the shed.
- 2:07SPEAKER_01: Twenty years ago, I'd have dug it myself.
- 2:10SPEAKER_01: He shakes the boy's hand.
- 2:11SPEAKER_01: The truck backs around and goes down the drive, and the sound of it fades and then it's gone.
- 2:16SPEAKER_01: Quiet after that.
- 2:18SPEAKER_01: Wind in the oaks.
- 2:19SPEAKER_01: A rooster somewhere below.
- 2:26SPEAKER_00: Welcome to I Believe, where we talk about America.
- 2:30SPEAKER_00: I'm Joel Douglas, and I believe in America.
- 2:33SPEAKER_00: Thanks for joining me.
- 2:38SPEAKER_00: Act 1.
- 2:39SPEAKER_02: The Hog Lot.
- 2:42SPEAKER_02: He doesn't start with the hog.
- 2:44SPEAKER_02: He walks the place first, down the hill and through all of it to get eyes on everything.
- 2:50SPEAKER_02: The corral isn't started.
- 2:52SPEAKER_02: The materials are already there, stacked and waiting.
- 2:55SPEAKER_02: Old railroad ties, cattle panels.
- 2:59SPEAKER_02: Each tie has a mark on it, showing how deep to set it.
- 3:03SPEAKER_02: The smokehouse is tall and narrow.
- 3:06SPEAKER_02: He's never seen one before.
- 3:09SPEAKER_02: A fire pit dug in the dirt floor with a simple metal ring, chains hanging overhead.
- 3:16SPEAKER_02: He doesn't go in.
- 3:18SPEAKER_02: The chicken coop is full of old bedding, grey with dust.
- 3:22SPEAKER_02: Hornets have built above the door.
- 3:24SPEAKER_02: He'll have to take care of that.
- 3:26SPEAKER_02: One of the water tanks is dry.
- 3:28SPEAKER_02: Wolf spiders in the bottom, big ones.
- 3:31SPEAKER_02: He throws a rock in and they scatter, but they can't jump out of the tank.
- 3:36SPEAKER_02: An old blue Ford tractor sits by the shed.
- 3:40SPEAKER_02: Small.
- 3:41SPEAKER_02: It doesn't have a bucket to dig, and even if it did, he doesn't know how to use it.
- 3:46SPEAKER_02: He'll have to learn.
- 3:49SPEAKER_02: Shovels inside, and a manual post hole digger leaned in the corner.
- 3:54SPEAKER_02: The pigs and chickens are closest to the house.
- 3:57SPEAKER_02: Cattle beyond.
- 3:59SPEAKER_02: The fields run out to meet wooded hills.
- 4:02SPEAKER_02: Forty acres.
- 4:03SPEAKER_02: A big pond on the far end you can barely see from the house.
- 4:07SPEAKER_02: A smaller one tucked in by the woods.
- 4:10SPEAKER_02: The cattle are moving through the field toward water, and he watches them go.
- 4:14SPEAKER_02: He's put it off as long as he could, and another hour longer.
- 4:18SPEAKER_02: He walks to the hog lot, a short metal hog house, small doors on each end.
- 4:24SPEAKER_02: The hog is dead in the far corner, big on its side.
- 4:29SPEAKER_02: The flies rise off it when he comes near and settle again.
- 4:34SPEAKER_02: No mark on it that he can see.
- 4:36SPEAKER_02: No telling what killed it.
- 4:39SPEAKER_02: The sun didn't say how it died.
- 4:41SPEAKER_02: He said, drag it down the hill and bury it.
- 4:44SPEAKER_02: He takes hold of a hind leg above the hoof and pulls.
- 4:48SPEAKER_02: It moves about a foot across the metal grate floor.
- 4:51SPEAKER_02: The hide loose over the bone in his grip.
- 4:54SPEAKER_02: He lets go and stands there.
- 4:57SPEAKER_02: The air in the hog house is close now.
- 5:00SPEAKER_02: He takes hold again.
- 5:02SPEAKER_02: It's downhill.
- 5:04SPEAKER_02: That's the one thing going for him.
- 5:06SPEAKER_02: He pulls and rests and pulls.
- 5:09SPEAKER_02: The hog gathers grass and dirt ahead of itself.
- 5:12SPEAKER_02: The flies come along.
- 5:14SPEAKER_02: When he stops, he can hear them.
- 5:16SPEAKER_02: When he pulls, he only hears his breath.
- 5:19SPEAKER_02: He drags the hog under the wire fence.
- 5:22SPEAKER_02: At the bottom of the hill, he picks a spot away from the ponds where the ground looks soft.
- 5:27SPEAKER_02: Nobody said where.
- 5:29SPEAKER_02: Nobody said how deep.
- 5:31SPEAKER_02: The first foot is topsoil and goes easy.
- 5:35SPEAKER_02: Then the shovel rings.
- 5:37SPEAKER_02: Rock.
- 5:38SPEAKER_02: He works around it, pryes it, lifts it out.
- 5:41SPEAKER_02: There's another one under it.
- 5:43SPEAKER_02: The afternoon goes like that.
- 5:45SPEAKER_02: Ring, pry, lift.
- 5:48SPEAKER_02: His hands blister.
- 5:50SPEAKER_02: He walks up to the well, finds some gloves, has a drink, and comes back down.
- 5:56SPEAKER_02: He stands in the hole and thinks about how deep is deep enough.
- 6:00SPEAKER_02: Shallow and something digs it up.
- 6:03SPEAKER_02: Coyotes or dogs from the next place over.
- 6:06SPEAKER_02: Then it's all to do again, and worse.
- 6:09SPEAKER_02: He keeps digging.
- 6:10SPEAKER_02: The light goes long across the field.
- 6:13SPEAKER_02: Whipple wheels call from the trees.
- 6:16SPEAKER_02: Gravel at the top of the drive.
- 6:19SPEAKER_02: Headlights swing across the field and stop.
- 6:23SPEAKER_02: The Oldsmobile sits up by the house, lights on, pointed down the hill at him.
- 6:28SPEAKER_02: She doesn't honk.
- 6:30SPEAKER_02: She waits.
- 6:31SPEAKER_02: He drags the hog to the edge and tips it in.
- 6:35SPEAKER_02: It lands heavy.
- 6:37SPEAKER_02: Filling the hole goes faster than digging it.
- 6:41SPEAKER_02: He mounds the dirt over and stands there a minute in what's left of the light.
- 6:46SPEAKER_02: Then he carries the shovel up the hill toward the headlights.
- 6:50SPEAKER_02: That night there's supper and dishes, and then she asks, What were you doing out there tonight?
- 6:57SPEAKER_02: He tells her, Did you bury it deep enough to keep the coyotes off of it?
- 7:02SPEAKER_02: I don't know.
- 7:04SPEAKER_02: He says, They never talked about it again.
- 7:11SPEAKER_01: Act two.
- 7:15SPEAKER_01: The next morning he starts on the corral, the railroad ties outweigh him.
- 7:19SPEAKER_01: He can't carry one, so he tips them end over end to where they need to go.
- 7:23SPEAKER_01: The ground is the same ground he dug the grave in.
- 7:26SPEAKER_01: Ring, pry, lift.
- 7:29SPEAKER_01: Each tie has its mark.
- 7:30SPEAKER_01: He digs until he thinks it's deep enough, then tips each tie into the hole, lifts it out again, and digs some more until the mark disappears.
- 7:38SPEAKER_01: He tamps the dirt back in layers and pulls on the tie with his whole weight.
- 7:42SPEAKER_01: It doesn't move.
- 7:43SPEAKER_01: He does the next one.
- 7:44SPEAKER_01: Whoever marked the ties isn't there to ask.
- 7:47SPEAKER_01: His hands ache and cramp for ten days until they get used to the work.
- 7:51SPEAKER_01: He learns the tractor in the yard.
- 7:53SPEAKER_01: The throttle is steady, and his foot coming off the clutch is not.
- 7:56SPEAKER_01: It lurches and rocks and then it doesn't.
- 7:59SPEAKER_01: He cleans the old bedding out of the chicken coop, swinging the spring door open and shut, and a hornet stings him in the ear.
- 8:05SPEAKER_01: He buys hornet spray, empties it into the nest, knocks it off the coop with a fence post, and only gets stung the once.
- 8:11SPEAKER_01: He cleans the coop down to the boards.
- 8:13SPEAKER_01: The shed comes down easy.
- 8:15SPEAKER_01: The tractor pushes and the frame lets go at once.
- 8:18SPEAKER_01: He drags the boards clear and stacks what's worth keeping.
- 8:21SPEAKER_01: It's good work and it goes fast.
- 8:23SPEAKER_01: The sun comes out one day and asks what happened.
- 8:25SPEAKER_01: It was the wrong shed.
- 8:28SPEAKER_01: He spends weeks walking the perimeter fence and fixes what needs fixed.
- 8:32SPEAKER_01: At noon he takes his boots off and eats in the kitchen, standing up.
- 8:35SPEAKER_01: The house stays clean.
- 8:37SPEAKER_01: In late June, he turns 16.
- 8:39SPEAKER_01: He passes the test in town, and after that, he drives himself out in the mornings.
- 8:43SPEAKER_01: There's a last morning she drives him.
- 8:45SPEAKER_01: Neither of them marks it.
- 8:46SPEAKER_01: After that, the mornings are his.
- 8:48SPEAKER_01: He drives the Oldsmobile out himself, plays Metallica too loud the whole way.
- 8:53SPEAKER_01: His grandma hates Metallica.
- 8:55SPEAKER_01: Some evenings he drives to the next town to see a girl he met.
- 8:59SPEAKER_01: Alone, afternoons drift.
- 9:01SPEAKER_01: He is 16, he daydreams.
- 9:03SPEAKER_01: Some days he gets less done than he should, and nobody says anything about that either.
- 9:07SPEAKER_01: The cattle get checked every day.
- 9:09SPEAKER_01: By the end of July, the corral stands, ties to the mark, the panels hung, an alley wide enough to back a trailer in.
- 9:16SPEAKER_01: He would be home for football camp in August.
- 9:18SPEAKER_01: In the fall, they sold the animals.
- 9:20SPEAKER_01: The cattle went up the alley the boy built into a trailer and down the drive.
- 9:24SPEAKER_01: They leased the ground to a neighbor.
- 9:26SPEAKER_01: The boy went home back to school.
- 9:29SPEAKER_01: The old man never came home.
- 9:36SPEAKER_02: Act 3.
- 9:40SPEAKER_02: Two summers later.
- 9:43SPEAKER_02: Jerry and the boy ride in Jerry's F-250 to the local college.
- 9:47SPEAKER_02: Jerry is a rancher who needed another ranch hand.
- 9:50SPEAKER_02: Jerry is more than a rancher.
- 9:52SPEAKER_02: He teaches economics at the college full-time, with summers mostly off, and he lays carpet and linoleum in his spare time.
- 10:00SPEAKER_02: He hates the flooring work.
- 10:02SPEAKER_02: He does it if the money's good, or if he likes you.
- 10:06SPEAKER_02: This job is at the college and the money's good.
- 10:08SPEAKER_02: Industrial carpet in a dorm.
- 10:11SPEAKER_02: Take out the old carpet, scrape and clean the floors, put in the new.
- 10:16SPEAKER_02: They set up in the gym.
- 10:18SPEAKER_02: Huge rolls of new carpet, and the boy carries them by himself.
- 10:23SPEAKER_02: The boy brings in the radio.
- 10:25SPEAKER_02: The college cheerleaders come in for practice.
- 10:28SPEAKER_02: The Jennies.
- 10:30SPEAKER_02: Three of them watch him carry a roll all the way across the gym.
- 10:34SPEAKER_02: Then Garth Brooks comes on the radio.
- 10:36SPEAKER_02: Call in Baton Rouge.
- 10:38SPEAKER_02: And they start dancing.
- 10:40SPEAKER_02: And they sing along.
- 10:42SPEAKER_02: He's 17.
- 10:44SPEAKER_02: The old carpet comes out first.
- 10:47SPEAKER_02: The boy cuts it loose and rolls it and carries the rolls out.
- 10:50SPEAKER_02: Jerry tells him how the floors go.
- 10:53SPEAKER_02: Sweep, then sweep a second time.
- 10:55SPEAKER_02: Every time you sweep again, you find something you missed.
- 10:59SPEAKER_02: The boy sweeps a room and calls it clean.
- 11:02SPEAKER_02: Jerry sweeps it behind him and holds out his hand.
- 11:06SPEAKER_02: Two staples and a chip of tile.
- 11:09SPEAKER_02: He doesn't say anything.
- 11:11SPEAKER_02: The boy sweeps the next one twice.
- 11:14SPEAKER_02: The boy is fast and thorough.
- 11:16SPEAKER_02: But Jerry works most jobs with him the first time he does one.
- 11:21SPEAKER_02: After a few rooms, they have a system.
- 11:24SPEAKER_02: Jerry measures the cleaned rooms and marks the new carpet.
- 11:27SPEAKER_02: The boy cuts on the marks, carries the carpet down the hall, and lays it out nearly finished.
- 11:33SPEAKER_02: Jerry follows behind and makes the last cuts, and that room is done.
- 11:38SPEAKER_02: The last cut at every doorway is Jerry's.
- 11:41SPEAKER_02: He kneels at the metal strip, sets the knife, and makes one pass.
- 11:46SPEAKER_02: The edge lies flat.
- 11:48SPEAKER_02: The boy watches how he holds it, where his weight is, what his offhand does.
- 11:54SPEAKER_02: Jerry goes the speed he goes, whether the boy is watching or not.
- 11:58SPEAKER_02: The rooms go by.
- 11:59SPEAKER_02: Measure, mark, cut, carry, lay, finish.
- 12:05SPEAKER_02: Music from the gym comes down the hall all afternoon.
- 12:09SPEAKER_02: At the end of the day, Jerry walks every finished room.
- 12:12SPEAKER_02: He tows a seam, he presses a corner with his boot.
- 12:16SPEAKER_02: He stands in each doorway, looking at the floor.
- 12:20SPEAKER_02: Good, he says.
- 12:22SPEAKER_02: They load the truck in the dark.
- 12:25SPEAKER_02: Jerry put him on for as much as he could work.
- 12:28SPEAKER_02: Summer and winter both.
- 12:30SPEAKER_02: Tomorrow the work is hay and fences.
- 12:38SPEAKER_00: Postscript.
- 12:41SPEAKER_00: Thank you for spending this time with me today.
- 12:44SPEAKER_00: The entire story you just heard is true.
- 12:46SPEAKER_00: As close as memory gets.
- 12:48SPEAKER_00: The ranch is real.
- 12:49SPEAKER_00: 40 acres in Missouri.
- 12:51SPEAKER_00: The mist.
- 12:52SPEAKER_00: The shotgun by the garden door.
- 12:53SPEAKER_00: The corn whiskey by the kitchen door.
- 12:55SPEAKER_00: The hog and shovel are real.
- 12:57SPEAKER_00: The railroad ties really came with a mark showing how deep.
- 13:00SPEAKER_00: The wrong shed really came down.
- 13:02SPEAKER_00: The Oldsmobile is real.
- 13:03SPEAKER_00: The dancing gennies are real, and so is Colin Baton Rouge.
- 13:06SPEAKER_00: Jerry's real.
- 13:07SPEAKER_00: His name is really Jerry.
- 13:09SPEAKER_00: Sweep, then sweep a second time.
- 13:11SPEAKER_00: That's what he did.
- 13:12SPEAKER_00: Job after job.
- 13:13SPEAKER_00: The five generations picture is real too.
- 13:16SPEAKER_00: I never knew who the baby was.
- 13:18SPEAKER_00: I did omit a key detail.
- 13:20SPEAKER_00: I was the boy.
- 13:22SPEAKER_00: 15, then 16, then 17.
- 13:25SPEAKER_00: The old man in the hospital was my great-grandfather.
- 13:28SPEAKER_00: He lived to be near 95.
- 13:30SPEAKER_00: The man with the running truck was his son, my great uncle.
- 13:33SPEAKER_00: My grandpa had passed, so my great uncle paid my wages to my grandma.
- 13:38SPEAKER_00: And the woman in the Oldsmobile, who waited with her lights on while I finished in the dark, was my grandma.
- 13:43SPEAKER_00: I lived with her that summer and took care of the ranch until the family could figure out what to do with it.
- 13:49SPEAKER_00: What they figured out was to sell the animals.
- 13:52SPEAKER_00: The cattle left through the corral I built.
- 13:55SPEAKER_00: Years later, when my great-grandfather died, the family offered to sell me the land.
- 14:00SPEAKER_00: I was a young man.
- 14:01SPEAKER_00: I didn't have the money.
- 14:02SPEAKER_00: It sold to someone else and isn't in the family anymore.
- 14:06SPEAKER_00: One more thing for the ledger, the whole truth.
- 14:09SPEAKER_00: The same summer I buried that hog, I left the ranch for two weeks.
- 14:13SPEAKER_00: For some reason I still don't know, the state sent me for Proctered IQ and ACT tests and called me gifted.
- 14:20SPEAKER_00: And there was a program for kids like that at the University of Missouri, where I'd go to college a few years later.
- 14:26SPEAKER_00: Make a note of that, not because it's important for me, but because we'll need it in a minute for the philosophy.
- 14:33SPEAKER_00: Now the question.
- 14:35SPEAKER_00: A political philosopher named Michael Walzer wrote a famous book about justice, and in it he took a hard look at the work nobody wants.
- 14:42SPEAKER_00: Dirty work, degrading.
- 14:44SPEAKER_00: And he made a claim.
- 14:45SPEAKER_00: When people gain the power to refuse that kind of work, that's a sign a society is succeeding.
- 14:51SPEAKER_00: Somebody complains the welfare state made people unwilling to take certain jobs?
- 14:56SPEAKER_00: Walzer says good.
- 14:57SPEAKER_00: That was the point.
- 14:59SPEAKER_00: Let's hear that again.
- 15:01SPEAKER_00: His premise regarding work is the power to refuse degrading work is the measure of success.
- 15:08SPEAKER_00: I'll be fair to him first.
- 15:10SPEAKER_00: Some people might refuse the work because they believe a yoke must be difficult, but mostly they refuse because it's hard and it pays badly and nobody thanks them.
- 15:18SPEAKER_00: That's not weakness.
- 15:19SPEAKER_00: It's just the math.
- 15:20SPEAKER_00: And I'll be fair to the economist too.
- 15:23SPEAKER_00: They'll tell you that early hard work doesn't make the man.
- 15:26SPEAKER_00: The kid who works young and rises was usually the kid who already had advantages, and the work gets the credit.
- 15:32SPEAKER_00: Believe them.
- 15:33SPEAKER_00: You just heard about my two weeks at the university.
- 15:35SPEAKER_00: I was that kid.
- 15:37SPEAKER_00: If this story claimed the shovel made me, it would be a lie.
- 15:41SPEAKER_00: So what's true?
- 15:42SPEAKER_00: Nobody told me how deep to bury the hog.
- 15:44SPEAKER_00: Nobody checked.
- 15:46SPEAKER_00: I worked on the ranch the rest of the summer and never checked.
- 15:49SPEAKER_00: I didn't want to know.
- 15:50SPEAKER_00: My grandma asked the only question anyone ever asked about it.
- 15:53SPEAKER_00: Did you bury it deep enough to keep the coyotes off?
- 15:56SPEAKER_00: I said, I don't know.
- 15:57SPEAKER_00: Thirty some years on, I still don't.
- 16:00SPEAKER_00: The railroad ties came with a mark.
- 16:03SPEAKER_00: Some man who wasn't there set that standard, and it held long after he couldn't come check it.
- 16:09SPEAKER_00: But here's what I learned about marks.
- 16:11SPEAKER_00: A mark can tell you how deep.
- 16:13SPEAKER_00: It can't show you how.
- 16:15SPEAKER_00: Alone, a boy guesses.
- 16:17SPEAKER_00: Sometimes he guesses right and nobody ever knows.
- 16:20SPEAKER_00: Sometimes he knocks down the wrong shed.
- 16:23SPEAKER_00: Jerry showed me how.
- 16:25SPEAKER_00: Jerry worked the first day of every new job beside me.
- 16:28SPEAKER_00: Jerry marked, and I cut on his marks, and he made the last cut at every doorway, and at the end of the day he walked every room.
- 16:36SPEAKER_00: And I think about who Jerry was.
- 16:38SPEAKER_00: An economics professor with a ranch of his own.
- 16:40SPEAKER_00: The man with the most choices in the county spent his summer days on his knees in a dorm hallway.
- 16:46SPEAKER_00: He had every power Walzer measures, every power to refuse.
- 16:50SPEAKER_00: He did the work if the money was good, or if he liked you.
- 16:54SPEAKER_00: There's another philosopher, John Rawls, and he asked a different question than Walzer did.
- 17:00SPEAKER_00: Walzer looked at the hard work and asked, who should have to do it, and what we owe the ones who do.
- 17:06SPEAKER_00: Rawls said, Decide the rules before you know, because time and chance happen to us all.
- 17:11SPEAKER_00: Decide the rules before you know whether you're born the professor's kid or the kid whose family is selling the ranch.
- 17:18SPEAKER_00: Then tell me what's fair.
- 17:21SPEAKER_00: Rawls asked the better question, because you don't know.
- 17:25SPEAKER_00: You don't know if you're the boy with the marks or the boy without them.
- 17:28SPEAKER_00: And nobody can honestly answer.
- 17:30SPEAKER_00: Nobody should have to dig.
- 17:31SPEAKER_00: The hog doesn't care about our philosophy.
- 17:34SPEAKER_00: The hog is dead and somebody has to bury it, and the tractor doesn't have a bucket.
- 17:37SPEAKER_00: Somebody has to dig.
- 17:39SPEAKER_00: When we gain the power to refuse the work, the work doesn't disappear.
- 17:43SPEAKER_00: It moves to whoever can't refuse it, and we agree not to look.
- 17:47SPEAKER_00: So here's my answer, and I don't agree with Walzer.
- 17:50SPEAKER_00: The measure of a society isn't how many of us escape the work.
- 17:54SPEAKER_00: It's who climbs down into it on purpose and who they bring with them.
- 17:58SPEAKER_00: Scripture says, Come unto me, all ye that labor and are heavy laden, take my yoke upon you, for my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.
- 18:07SPEAKER_00: Something to note about that verse.
- 18:09SPEAKER_00: The Greek word translated easy does not mean effortless.
- 18:13SPEAKER_00: It carries the sense of something kind, good, or useful.
- 18:17SPEAKER_00: Early Christians described Christ's yoke as one that does not bruise the neck of the person carrying it.
- 18:23SPEAKER_00: The burden is still a burden, but the yoke is easy, and the burden is good.
- 18:28SPEAKER_00: And a key point, a yoke is built for two.
- 18:32SPEAKER_00: For Christians, that might mean the Almighty is on one side of the yoke.
- 18:36SPEAKER_00: In old agriculture, you pair a green animal with a seasoned one.
- 18:40SPEAKER_00: The seasoned one carries the weight and sets the pace, and the young one learns the pull without being crushed by it.
- 18:46SPEAKER_00: The burden never gets lighter, it gets shared.
- 18:49SPEAKER_00: I stood in my first yoke alone for a summer.
- 18:51SPEAKER_00: It worked out for me.
- 18:52SPEAKER_00: You now know some of the reasons why, and they don't have much to do with the shovel.
- 18:57SPEAKER_00: For most kids standing alone, the numbers say it doesn't work out.
- 19:00SPEAKER_00: So, here's the ask.
- 19:02SPEAKER_00: Be the one who chooses the work, the dirty job, the hard job, the one you've earned the right to refuse.
- 19:08SPEAKER_00: Choose it in front of your kids, and teach them to choose it too.
- 19:11SPEAKER_00: Not because suffering is holy, but because it's work that needs done, and doing it next to someone is how people get made.
- 19:19SPEAKER_00: Somewhere near you as a green kid, don't wait for a program to save them.
- 19:23SPEAKER_00: A program can't hold the other end of a yoke.
- 19:26SPEAKER_00: Mark the cut.
- 19:27SPEAKER_00: Stay in the room.
- 19:28SPEAKER_00: My great grandfather's ranch is still out there, but it's not in the family anymore.
- 19:33SPEAKER_00: The corral, too, as far as I know.
- 19:36SPEAKER_00: In the grave?
- 19:37SPEAKER_00: I never went back to look.
- 19:38SPEAKER_00: It never stank.
- 19:39SPEAKER_00: I never saw a coyote.
- 19:41SPEAKER_00: But they mostly move at night.
- 19:50SPEAKER_03: Everybody's got a story from the truth about the fly.