Latest / Lost Civilizations: Ancient Aliens & Forgotten History / Is NASA Hiding the Truth? The Face on Mars and the Exploded Planet Mystery
Transcript
- 0:21Hello and welcome back.
- 0:22Today we are going to talk about something
- 0:24special.
- 0:25We are going to talk about Mars, about
- 0:27a face that looks against the sky, about
- 0:30pyramids, about glass, about traces of machinery, and
- 0:34about a planet that disappeared for millions of
- 0:37years ago.
- 0:38We are going to talk about the astronomer
- 0:40Thomas von Flandern, the man that says that
- 0:43NASA is lying, that Mars is an old
- 0:47moon, and the humanity origins from an exploded
- 0:52water world.
- 0:54In order to do so, I have created
- 0:58a virtual edition of Thomas von Flandern.
- 1:00The problem is, with this interview here, is
- 1:03that Thomas von Flandern died in 2009, so
- 1:07in order to hear his evidence, in order
- 1:11to his predictions, and his conflict with the
- 1:14establishment, I have created this person.
- 1:17It's a virtual Thomas von Flandern, and everything
- 1:20he says is based on me.
- 1:24But this is going to be a good
- 1:27edition, so find a good chair.
- 1:28This is going to be a long road,
- 1:32a long journey to Mars, and perhaps back
- 1:35again.
- 1:40Thomas von Flandern is not nobody.
- 1:42He was an astronomer, and he was not
- 1:45some person with self-taught education with a
- 1:50binocular in the backyard.
- 1:51He worked for the United States Naval Observatory,
- 1:55one of the world's most respected astronomical institutions.
- 1:59He was an expert in space mechanics, especially
- 2:03in measuring time with astronomical methods.
- 2:08He won prizes, he was respected, and he
- 2:11was mainstream.
- 2:13But then he started looking at pictures from
- 2:16Mars.
- 2:17In order to understand why Thomas von Flandern's
- 2:20history is so fascinating and controversial, we have
- 2:23to go back to 1976 with a picture.
- 2:28It was taken by the Viking 1 Explorer,
- 2:32and it was taken about an area on
- 2:34Mars called Cydonia.
- 2:35In the middle of that picture there was
- 2:38a hill that in the dimming afternoon light
- 2:46looked like a human face.
- 2:50The majority said, this is only light and
- 2:54shadows, random.
- 2:56Thomas von Flandern said, let's research this, and
- 3:00so he did for the rest of his
- 3:02life.
- 3:02But before we get to the face, we
- 3:08need to spend a few minutes in order
- 3:11to understand who Thomas von Flandern was, because
- 3:14this is important.
- 3:16He was not a crank.
- 3:17He was not a lunatic.
- 3:19He was a well-educated astronomer who refused
- 3:22to close his eyes for something he could
- 3:24not explain.
- 3:27I was born in 1940 in Cleveland, Ohio.
- 3:31I was always interested in the space, in
- 3:35the sky.
- 3:37I read physics and astronomy at Xavier University
- 3:41and later on Yale.
- 3:43My PhD was about astronometry, about measuring stars'
- 3:48position with extreme position.
- 3:50I was good at it.
- 3:52I was headhunted to the Naval Observatory, where
- 3:55I was one of the unsung heroes in
- 4:00the official almanac regarding space.
- 4:04For years, Thomas von Flandern was one of
- 4:07the unsung heroes.
- 4:09He helped in mapping the Moon for the
- 4:12Apollo missions.
- 4:14He developed methods in order to predict planetary
- 4:17orbits with unseen position.
- 4:21His colleagues respected him.
- 4:25But when I started to ask questions, for
- 4:28instance, how comes that our models of the
- 4:31solar system's age does not match the observations?
- 4:36There was always small differences, and nobody could
- 4:40explain the asteroid belt in a convincing manner.
- 4:44There were thousands of small pieces between Mars
- 4:47and Jupiter.
- 4:48The standard explanation was that there was a
- 4:51planet that never formed.
- 4:53It gave no meaning for me.
- 4:58The explanation that the asteroid belt is a
- 5:02planet that never formed is actually still the
- 5:04most widespread explanation of today.
- 5:09A planet is created in a dish of
- 5:13dust and gas around a young star.
- 5:16The materials are grouping together, and the gravity
- 5:22of Jupiter prohibits that the material could create
- 5:31a full planet.
- 5:33Or, should I say, this is what you
- 5:36read in school.
- 5:38Von Flandern rejected that.
- 5:42There is too much material.
- 5:45This can only be left over.
- 5:48And the composition is wrong.
- 5:51If there was a planet that never was
- 5:53fully developed, we should expect a mix of
- 6:00different kinds of stones.
- 6:02But the asteroids are very different.
- 6:05Some are with iron.
- 6:07Some are with stone.
- 6:08Some are with carbon dioxide.
- 6:11It looks like the remains of something that
- 6:14was finished and then was smashed.
- 6:20And it's here...
- 6:23And it's actually here that in this so
- 6:25-called exploding planet hypothesis comes in.
- 6:31The idea is not new.
- 6:32It was actually proposed already in the 18th
- 6:36century.
- 6:40The hypothesis problem was named Pateron after Greek
- 6:47mythology where Pateron was the son of the
- 6:51sun god that lost control over the sun
- 6:56god and then was killed by Zeus.
- 7:02Von Flandern relived the idea and gave it
- 7:05scientific value.
- 7:13So let's take a deep dive into Von
- 7:16Flandern's, should we say, main theory.
- 7:21He meant that for about 3.2 million
- 7:24years ago, there was a big planet between
- 7:27Mars and Jupiter, and that planet exploded.
- 7:30That planet, let's call it Pateron or whatever
- 7:33you like, was about the size of the
- 7:36Earth or perhaps a little less.
- 7:39Mars was not originally a planet.
- 7:42Mars was the moon for exactly this planet.
- 7:48Imagine a solar system with an additional planet.
- 7:52It lies between Mars and Jupiter.
- 7:55It has perhaps two moons.
- 7:57One is Mars.
- 7:59The other one is gone for a long
- 8:02time ago.
- 8:04But then it explodes.
- 8:06What happened?
- 8:12Von Flandern had a list of about two
- 8:16dozen evidences of these explosions.
- 8:19I will go through the most important ones.
- 8:23The first evidence is perhaps the most important
- 8:28one and that is that Mars has two
- 8:36faces.
- 8:40Mars is like two planets set together.
- 8:44One half, the south, is covered by craters.
- 8:49It's old.
- 8:50It's haggard.
- 8:52The other half, the north, is flat like
- 8:57a pancake.
- 8:58It is the flattest surface in the entire
- 9:02solar system.
- 9:04Perhaps, except for these areas that are covered
- 9:08by ice, the Earth's cost on that side
- 9:14is only about one kilometer thick.
- 9:16On the crater side, it's more than 20
- 9:19kilometers thick.
- 9:22Imagine a tennis ball where one half is
- 9:26squashed by a giant hammer and the other
- 9:30side is entirely slippery.
- 9:35This is Mars.
- 9:36The standard explanation is a gigantic meteor coming
- 9:41for a long time ago, perhaps from a
- 9:48planet about the size of Pluto, created this
- 9:52big perilous basin on the northern half.
- 9:56That is called the giant impact hypothesis.
- 10:00Von Flandern rejects that.
- 10:05An impact will leave a crater, not an
- 10:10entirely flat northern hemisphere.
- 10:14And that will not explain why the other
- 10:17side is extremely cratered.
- 10:19No.
- 10:21This looks like something that was hit by
- 10:23an explosion from one side.
- 10:26Imagine a moon that is close to an
- 10:29exploding planet.
- 10:31The shockwave hammered on one side blows away
- 10:35the atmosphere, moves the Earth crust together, and
- 10:40the other side is untouched.
- 10:43Then we have the polar shift.
- 10:49And that is that Mars has tilted dramatically.
- 10:58The next evidence is about the polar shift,
- 11:02about how Mars has tipped dramatically.
- 11:08Planetarian geologists, mainstream scientists, etc., who does not
- 11:13believe in exploding planets, found evidence for that
- 11:20Mars' rotation axis changed up to 90 degrees.
- 11:26And it happened instantly.
- 11:28There was no pulse between.
- 11:33It was a jump.
- 11:34It was exactly what you would expect if
- 11:37a giant explosion on one side of the
- 11:42planet was tipping the tilt.
- 11:48Just like setting an additional weight on a
- 11:55spinning top, it will fall instantly.
- 11:58To set this in perspective, if Earth is
- 12:03tipping 90 degrees, then the North Pole suddenly
- 12:07will be about equator, and New York will
- 12:10have midnight sun in winter and polar night
- 12:14in summer.
- 12:15That would be catastrophic.
- 12:19The third evidence is the atmosphere where we
- 12:23have CN 129.
- 12:25And that is one of von Flandern's, should
- 12:28we say, favorite evidences.
- 12:31And that is also one of the hardest
- 12:34to explain in nature.
- 12:45The atmosphere of Mars contains an unusual high
- 12:50concentration of CN 129.
- 12:53This is an isotope that is created by
- 12:57nuclear fission.
- 12:59So, when heavy atoms like in uranium react,
- 13:08that happens in atomic reactors, in atomic bombs,
- 13:12and in supernovas.
- 13:14But there was no supernova nearby.
- 13:18The only explanation is a giant explosion.
- 13:22Perhaps naturally, perhaps artificial.
- 13:24But the fact is that it has released
- 13:28an enormous amount of fission products.
- 13:32And Mars has more CN 129 than somewhere
- 13:37else in the entire solar system.
- 13:42NASA has a different explanation.
- 13:45They say that CN 129 can be created
- 13:49over time by cosmic radiation that hits the
- 13:53atmosphere of Mars and then builds up in
- 14:00the atmosphere.
- 14:01But von Flandern rejects this.
- 14:09The amounts are too big.
- 14:15The distribution is wrong.
- 14:17This is not cosmic background radiation.
- 14:21This is a fingerprint of an explosion.
- 14:26The fourth one is the atmosphere of Mars.
- 14:29It's thin, basically.
- 14:32Today, Mars has an atmosphere that is about
- 14:341% of the Earth.
- 14:36It's almost a vacuum.
- 14:39But there is solid evidence that it was
- 14:42once a lot thicker.
- 14:44That we have river dales, we have minerals
- 14:47that only creates in water, and so on.
- 14:56What happened to the atmosphere?
- 14:58The standard explanation is that the solar wind
- 15:00has blown it away for millions of years.
- 15:04But this takes times, much times.
- 15:07Our calculations show that the atmosphere disappeared way
- 15:13too fast.
- 15:14It looks like it blew out.
- 15:16An explosion that more or less took the
- 15:20atmosphere of the planet.
- 15:21Just like when a balloon is exploding.
- 15:29The fifth and last evidence that I will
- 15:31cover in this podcast is the
- 15:34March orbit.
- 15:45This will be a little technical.
- 15:47But Flandern pointed out that the orbit of
- 15:51March is not what it should be if
- 15:54the planet always has been orbiting the Sun.
- 16:00March's eccentricity, actually how oval its orbit is,
- 16:08is higher than you would expect from an
- 16:11old planet.
- 16:13There are small uncertainties in its orbit.
- 16:17It's exactly what you would expect to see
- 16:19if an object was thrown from another orbit.
- 16:23In this case, an orbit of an exploding
- 16:27planet.
- 16:29So, if we sum it up, von Flandern
- 16:32thought that March was a moon, the exploding
- 16:35planet that might was Patern, and that explosion
- 16:40happened 3.2 million years ago.
- 16:44And then something happened with March, a polar
- 16:47shift, an atmospheric crash, and then the surface
- 16:55of March was divided by two.
- 16:58But there's more, much more.
- 17:03And now we are close to the main
- 17:07critics in von Flandern's theory.
- 17:10Because if there was a civilization on the
- 17:12exploding planet, or March itself, then they would
- 17:18have left traces.
- 17:19Von Flandern says yes, and the most, what
- 17:25are we calling it, the most famous trace
- 17:27is the face on March.
- 17:30The face on March has always had bad
- 17:35press.
- 17:37It was called a joke, an object illusion,
- 17:41a result of low picture quality.
- 17:44But let me read up what von Flandern
- 17:47said himself.
- 17:50In 1976, when the Viking orbiter sent home
- 17:57pictures, there was a picture from the Cydania.
- 18:01In the middle of nowhere, there was a
- 18:04hilltop with two eyes, a nose and a
- 18:06mouth.
- 18:07That is not extraordinary.
- 18:10That is not a perfect face, but it
- 18:13is a face.
- 18:16I thought, hmm, let's do a test.
- 18:22And this is important.
- 18:25Von Flandern was not convinced in 1976.
- 18:29He was skeptic.
- 18:30He actually proposed two tests to measure if
- 18:36it was artificial or not.
- 18:40I said, if something has built it to
- 18:43look like a human face, they would have
- 18:46built it upright.
- 18:49But the Viking explore picture is different.
- 18:57And furthermore, they would have placed the face
- 19:02close to equator, so it could be seen
- 19:06from all directions.
- 19:08But Cydonia is about 41 degrees north.
- 19:13That is random, but I initially fought against
- 19:21the artificial origin.
- 19:26So Von Flandern was not a naive believer.
- 19:30He was a scientific person.
- 19:32He was a science man.
- 19:34So he used his own test, and then
- 19:36something happens.
- 19:38In 1996, Von Flandern was in a radio
- 19:42show and talking about the exploding planet hypothesis.
- 19:47A listener wrote an email, and that email
- 19:49changed everything.
- 19:52The listeners wrote, if you are right about
- 19:56an explosion from 3.2 million years ago,
- 20:00and if there was a pole shift on
- 20:02Mars at that time, then the face must
- 20:06be built before the pole shift.
- 20:09So, where was it then?
- 20:12That was a genial question.
- 20:17I took my Mars globus, found the old
- 20:21pole position, some normal geologist has mapped, and
- 20:28I moved the distance from the old pole
- 20:31to Cydonia.
- 20:32That was 90.1 degrees.
- 20:36That was exactly equator.
- 20:41Think about it.
- 20:43If Mars was tilting 90 degrees, then equator
- 20:47will move.
- 20:48Cydonia was on the old equator, and when
- 20:52Von Flandern draw the old equator in the
- 20:56picture, then the face was suddenly upright, reaching
- 21:012 degrees.
- 21:05So, with my ion 2 test, I have
- 21:08used to argument against our physical origin, now
- 21:12the turning.
- 21:14If the face was built before the catastrophe,
- 21:17it will be upright according to the old
- 21:20equator, and it was an equator.
- 21:24Both criteria was fulfilled.
- 21:26The odds against this was about 1000 against
- 21:311.
- 21:35Von Flanders was shaken.
- 21:38He realized that he could no longer stand
- 21:40passive, so he changed his view.
- 21:45He was now convinced that the face could
- 21:47be artificial, but he was also a scientific
- 21:50person.
- 21:51He knew that you could not conclude something
- 21:54from just one picture that was also blurry.
- 21:58You have to do assumptions.
- 22:00So he did a priori assumptions.
- 22:08And this is an important scientific, should we
- 22:14say, lesson.
- 22:17Von Flandern used something he called a priori
- 22:20principle.
- 22:20So listen carefully, because that is the key
- 22:23for his entire argumentation.
- 22:30In science, you separate between a posteriori, what
- 22:35you see after, and a priori, what you
- 22:39predict before it happens.
- 22:42If you see a pattern after that, you
- 22:44cannot trust it.
- 22:47Random things happens all the time.
- 22:49But if you predict something before you see
- 22:52it, and then it goes as you predicted,
- 22:56then you have an evidence.
- 23:01So, Von Flandern used, what are you calling
- 23:04it, card game illustration.
- 23:06Imagine that you have 13 cards in bridge,
- 23:11and you get them all in, I don't
- 23:13know, spa.
- 23:17So you got the entire color.
- 23:21You think, mind, this is unlikely.
- 23:27The odds are 635 billions against one.
- 23:33But this is actually against a certain set
- 23:40of cards, on 13 cards is unlikely.
- 23:43The thing is that if you're only using
- 23:49spa, then we have put in some kind
- 23:52of meaning.
- 23:58I did use the Danish word spa for
- 24:04spades.
- 24:06I did mean spades, sorry for that.
- 24:09But let's go on.
- 24:14If you go to the table, and on
- 24:17the table says, I predict that I get
- 24:20all 13 spades, and then it happens, then
- 24:24you can be sure that something is cheating.
- 24:28This is a prairie, that is evidence.
- 24:32So, in 1997, when the Mars Global Survey
- 24:37Explorer was sending new pictures of the phase,
- 24:42von Flandern and his colleagues in SPSR, Society
- 24:46for Planetary CGI Research, a list of a
- 24:50priori predictions.
- 24:53If the phase was artificial, meaning that it
- 24:58was built to look like a human phase,
- 25:01what will you expect to see in high
- 25:03definition?
- 25:07We predicted four things.
- 25:13We predicted four things.
- 25:16One, an eyebrow about the eye, an iris
- 25:20made inside the eye, nostrils at the end
- 25:24of the nose, and lips were separated, not
- 25:27just a line.
- 25:29Each of these features has to be in
- 25:31the correct size, the correct shape, the correct
- 25:33position, and the correct orientation.
- 25:36And they must not appear anywhere else in
- 25:40the hill.
- 25:41Otherwise, one could simply pick out random features
- 25:45that happens to resemble something.
- 25:50It's important to understand just how specific these
- 25:54predictions were.
- 25:55They did not say maybe it looks like
- 25:58something.
- 25:59They said a high resolution, we will see
- 26:03a curved eyebrow about in the left eye
- 26:07socket, a circle inside the eye socket, two
- 26:11small circles at the tip of the nose,
- 26:13and a horizontal two-part structure at the
- 26:16mouth.
- 26:18We calculated the odds for each detail and
- 26:22then we combined them.
- 26:23The odds for these four details will occur
- 26:27randomly.
- 26:28In exactly the right position is 1,000
- 26:33,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
- 26:34,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
- 26:38,000,000,000
- 26:47,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
- 26:51,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
- 26:53,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
- 26:59,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
- 26:59,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
- 26:59,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
- 26:59,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
- 27:00,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
- 27:00,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
- 27:00,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
- 27:00,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
- 27:00,000, Then came the new image in 1998.
- 27:07Mars Global Surveyor flew over Cydonia and the
- 27:10image was sent back to Earth.
- 27:15We were excited and nervous.
- 27:19The image was taken under very poor conditions.
- 27:22the spacecraft was not about the face it
- 27:26was far to the west so we saw
- 27:30it from an oblique angle almost in profile
- 27:34the light was also poor the Sun was
- 27:38coming from below it's like you're holding a
- 27:41flashlight under your chin that is the worst
- 27:45possible lightning for seeing a face despite that
- 27:51front lantern saw something about the left eye
- 27:57socket there was a triangular formation exactly where
- 28:02an eyebrow should be inside the eye socket
- 28:05there was a circular formation an iris and
- 28:09the end of the nose there were two
- 28:10circular formations nostrils and the mouth considers us
- 28:15to gibberish lips all four predictions were fulfilled
- 28:20front lantern was convinced he later wrote that
- 28:25the natural origin was ruled out with odds
- 28:28of 1,000 trillion trillion to one he
- 28:33even said that the artificial was proven beyond
- 28:37any reasonable doubt but then something strange happens
- 28:40with the image was released to the press
- 28:42it looks nothing like the image front lantern
- 28:45has seen and that is one of the
- 28:51most controversial parts of front lantern theory when
- 28:55NASA and the jet propulsory laboratory called JPL
- 28:59released the official image to the news media
- 29:03it looks completely different what front lantern calls
- 29:07the real image with eyebrow iris nostrils was
- 29:11never shown in the newspapers instead a blurred
- 29:14smidge image was shown that looks like a
- 29:18pile of rocks it was manipulation not necessarily
- 29:23a conspiracy but people who thought that they
- 29:27were doing the right thing the image has
- 29:29been run through a high-pass filter in
- 29:32Photoshop then a low-pass filter and then
- 29:35the average between the two each filter remove
- 29:39details together they remove almost all information the
- 29:44resource was an image that was useless front
- 29:52lantern was site the Adobe Photoshop's definition of
- 29:58a high-pass filter it retains the edge
- 30:01detail where there are a sharp color transition
- 30:05and suppress the rest of the image in
- 30:07other words it enhanced the outlines and remove
- 30:11the soft gradients needed to see a face
- 30:14why did they do it JPL's public information
- 30:20office wanted to kill the story the astronomer
- 30:24Michael Marlin who was the responsible of the
- 30:27camera has been publicly said that he personally
- 30:31felt offended at having taken the image he
- 30:36called it a blow to the integrity of
- 30:39science and waste of public funds they didn't
- 30:43want the public to get the wrong idea
- 30:47so from front and claims that JPL staff
- 30:51choose to the manipulated image special special especially
- 30:57because it would make the story disappears this
- 31:01will kill the story they are lit they
- 31:04allegedly said and it did I will give
- 31:11them the benefit of the doubt they thought
- 31:15that they were going to do the right
- 31:17thing but God save us from people who
- 31:20think that they're doing the right thing for
- 31:22us science is about showing data not protecting
- 31:26the public from wrong ideas critic argues that
- 31:33von Flanders is all in simple interpreting this
- 31:37they point out that JPL image processing by
- 31:41standard procedure to enhance contrast in spacecraft imagery
- 31:45not something malicious and that is the real
- 31:50image from Flanders refers to has also been
- 31:54processed just differently the face wasn't the only
- 32:01thing in his lectures from Flanders and represented
- 32:05a wide range of images showing other formations
- 32:08that he believed was unnatural let's go through
- 32:11one of the most striking first we have
- 32:15the pyramid structures in the Cydonia region near
- 32:21the face there is a group of pyramid
- 32:22like objects we call them the city complex
- 32:26some are four sides some are five they
- 32:30have sharp edges not rounded like natural mountains
- 32:35and they are arranged in a pattern that
- 32:38is not random one of these objects is
- 32:43called DNM pyramid from Flanders shows in an
- 32:47image that on the backside of this pyramid
- 32:51has a formation that distinctly resemble an entrance
- 32:55I won't speculate too much but when we
- 33:02one day get ground truth when we can
- 33:07go there this is one of the first
- 33:09places I would investigate then we have triangle
- 33:15triangles everywhere from Flanders compared March to moon
- 33:20on the moon there is a crater called
- 33:22a cura crater this is a slightly triangular
- 33:26and one of the best example of an
- 33:28natural triangle in the solar system apart from
- 33:32Earth and Mars on Mars we have hundreds
- 33:37of triangles that are far more perfect than
- 33:41the cura some are elevated plateaus shaped like
- 33:46triangles others are mist triangles six levels deep
- 33:52all sharing the same apex and almost always
- 33:57there is a crater at the apex it's
- 34:00a pattern that repeats too often to be
- 34:03random and if we go on one of
- 34:12the strangest phenomenon on Mars is the glass
- 34:15like streaks and tubes across the planet you
- 34:18see long parallel white streaks on the surface
- 34:22but where the surface is broken in cracks
- 34:25and frictions you can see what lies beneath
- 34:30there are tubular objects that are transparent you
- 34:34can see through them they reflect like glass
- 34:38and metal in the shows
- 34:48from Flanders shows image of these tubes crossing
- 34:52on each other in networks sometimes in right
- 34:55angles sometimes in woven across patterns he argued
- 34:59that this is very difficult for natural processes
- 35:02to create things like that and then we
- 35:05have vehicle tracks there are many places on
- 35:12Mars where you can see long straight tracks
- 35:15the standard explanation is just devil tracks small
- 35:20tornadoes that leave streaks but at higher resolution
- 35:25you can see the details in the tracks
- 35:27almost fret like marks like from tracked vehicles
- 35:32and the tracks has a strange tendency to
- 35:35pass tar gently around craters they just barely
- 35:41goes around them but they will does not
- 35:45do that then we have vegetations one of
- 35:52the most striking images from Flanders presented in
- 35:55his shows it looks like a tree seen
- 35:58from about a central trunk with bracing structures
- 36:01casting shadows this object may be 200 meters
- 36:08across and 80 meters tall it casts shadows
- 36:13so it stands about the ground the original
- 36:18explanation was crystal growth but crystals don't cast
- 36:24shadows like that it looks like a tree
- 36:26Arthur F.
- 36:27Clegg the famous science fictions writer saw this
- 36:33image and said that he was 95%
- 36:36certain that there's been extensive vegetation or something
- 36:40equal in Mars so what does the scientist
- 36:49says to this so now we enter the
- 36:53cold scientific reality because of Flanders theories however
- 36:57fascinating have been made with strong criticism first
- 37:03of all pareidolia the brain see faces everywhere
- 37:08this is one of the most common explanations
- 37:11the human brain is extremely good to recognize
- 37:15faces but this also means that we see
- 37:18faces where there are none in clouds mountains
- 37:21even in electrical outlets the skeptic says from
- 37:27Flanders evidence is a classic case of pareidolia
- 37:37pareidolia is not explanation in a priori predictions
- 37:42you cannot see an iris if there is
- 37:45none you cannot see nostrils if they don't
- 37:49exist we predicted these details and they were
- 37:52there this is not pareidolia this is data
- 38:00another criticism is from Flanders himself that he
- 38:06manipulated these images he used fuselage shops to
- 38:10adjust lightning and perspective exactly what he accused
- 38:15JPL of doing the difference is that the
- 38:19JPL version was called manipulation while from Flanders
- 38:23was called reconstructions the skeptic says from Flanders
- 38:27created a double standard when he had just
- 38:30contrast lightning and perspective it's necessary to see
- 38:34the truth when NASA is doing it it's
- 38:38manipulation the truth is both versions are preceded
- 38:42sorry are processed images the raw spacecraft data
- 38:48is just meaningless shades of gray everyone has
- 38:53to process them the perspective is intent we
- 38:59use global adjustments lightning angle perspective to create
- 39:04what a human eye would see JPL uses
- 39:08filter that is actually remove details it's not
- 39:11the same then we have the exploded planet
- 39:16where they say that physics does not work
- 39:19that way this is perhaps the most serious
- 39:23criticism planets do not explode to destroy a
- 39:28planet at the size of the earth that
- 39:29would require an astronomical amount of energy literally
- 39:34it would be comparable to a supernova and
- 39:38there is no evidence for a nearby supernova
- 39:413.2 million years ago physicists would say
- 39:45something like that from Flanders exploding planet hypothesis
- 39:49is a massive physical problem first what causes
- 39:53the planet to explode there is no known
- 39:56mechanism second if it exploded the fragments would
- 40:01be not gather in the asteroid belt they
- 40:04will be shattered across the entire solar system
- 40:07third March would have been completely destroyed it
- 40:13if it was too close to such an
- 40:15explosions it would not survive as an intact
- 40:17planet the mechanism could be natural for instance
- 40:26a chain reaction in the planet core or
- 40:30the physical if there was an advanced civilization
- 40:33we don't know but we do know that
- 40:37there are craters in the asteroid belt voids
- 40:40where the materials are missing this is exactly
- 40:43what you would expect after an explosion and
- 40:50then the dating does not match from Flanders
- 40:53has dated the explosion to 3.2 million
- 40:56years ago using what he called purely astronomical
- 40:59dating method but other researchers has examined the
- 41:03same data and has found it much younger
- 41:05or much older ages mainstream science would say
- 41:11there is no consensus that everything dramatically happened
- 41:153.2 million years ago in the solar
- 41:18system the March pole shift can be dated
- 41:21very differently times depending on the method used
- 41:25some say 10 million years ago some say
- 41:28100 million years ago from Flanders choose a
- 41:32number that fits his theory that is not
- 41:36correct we used multiple independent methods all pointed
- 41:41to 3.2 million years ago and it
- 41:44matches the Lucy fossil on earth it's too
- 41:47perfect to be a coincidence then we
- 41:57have the conflict with relativity Flanders also held
- 42:03a controversial view on physics he argued that
- 42:07gravity must act instantly not limited by the
- 42:11speed of light this directly contradict Einstein's theory
- 42:15of reality which has been confirmed in countless
- 42:19experiments mainstream science just like Steve Calleb would
- 42:26say something like from Flanders misunderstood relativity he
- 42:32believed that gravity must act instantly to maintain
- 42:35stable orbit but it doesn't it's propagate at
- 42:39the speed of the light the GPS system
- 42:41which he himself used as evidence actually depends
- 42:45on relative realistic corrections his argument is based
- 42:50on outdated understanding of the physics I have
- 42:56great respect for Einstein but data is data
- 43:00there are anomalies in mercury orbit that relativity
- 43:05does not explicitly explains it's simply saving that
- 43:09we should keep the door open for other
- 43:12possibilities now we move into from Flanders the
- 43:21part of from Flanders theory that felt most
- 43:24like science fiction if there was a civilization
- 43:28that built the face who are they and
- 43:31why would they do it we believe that
- 43:37the parent planet the one that exploded was
- 43:40a water world meteorized from the asteroid belt
- 43:44show signs of having been in contact with
- 43:48water some of them is basically clay that
- 43:52required liquid water over a long period so
- 43:56the planet was likely habitable perhaps even a
- 44:02water world like the film interstellar from Flanders
- 44:10imagines that this civilization knew that a catastrophic
- 44:16was coming perhaps they have advanced technology enough
- 44:21to predict the planet destructions and they choose
- 44:25to build something that could survive who built
- 44:31the face on Mars think we know our
- 44:34own exploration of the moon might look in
- 44:38thousands or 10,000 years we have scientific
- 44:43basis tourist attractions maybe even amusement parks when
- 44:49you orbit the moon you will look down
- 44:52and see large structures built to seen from
- 44:55above this is exactly what Cydonia looks like
- 44:59a theme park, a museum, a monument from
- 45:05Flanders pointed out that the face looks human
- 45:08not alien not insect like not animal hominid
- 45:12face and the thing 3.2 million years
- 45:17ago is exactly when Lucy lives in Africa
- 45:21the oldest secure hominid fossil as far as
- 45:26we know our human lineage began around that
- 45:30time the same time that the civilization on
- 45:34Mars ended is that a coincidence?
- 45:44From Flanders suggested that survivors from the exploding
- 45:47planet may have reached Earth that we humans
- 45:52are descendants of the civilizations that we are
- 45:55the Martians in a literal sentence.
- 46:01There's an ironic twist in H.G. Wells'
- 46:05War of the Worlds.
- 46:07In the book the Martians came to Earth
- 46:10to conquer us but maybe the truth is
- 46:13that we are the Martians we came here
- 46:16from Mars or a parent planet and forgot
- 46:20everything until now.
- 46:25And this is the point where we have
- 46:26to go a step back there is no
- 46:28genetic evidence that humans come from Mars our
- 46:32DNA is unequally terrestrial we share genes with
- 46:39the apes with the yeast with the fruit
- 46:42lines if we came from Mars our DNA
- 46:44would be fundamental different it isn't but from
- 46:48Flanders is not a geneticist he is an
- 46:52astronomer he looked for landscape not molecules.
- 46:59So the legacy what happened to Flanders?
- 47:03From Flanders died in 2009 at the age
- 47:06of 69 in his later years he became
- 47:09increasingly marginalized by the scientific establishment his papers
- 47:14was rejected his theory was ridiculed but he
- 47:18did not back down I don't care what
- 47:24people say about me I don't care if
- 47:27they laugh I have seen the data I
- 47:30have calculated the odds I know what I
- 47:32saw in 50 years in 100 years they
- 47:36will realize that I was right.
- 47:41The question is will they?
- 47:45So far the answer is no.
- 47:47None of the core claims have been confirmed
- 47:51by later Mars missions.
- 47:53The phase newer image from the Mars reconnaissance
- 47:57orbiter shows an eroded hill not a phase.
- 48:01The pyramids likely natural missions the glass tubes
- 48:06probably optical effects as particular reflections from a
- 48:10smooth mineral surface but from Flanders left a
- 48:16legacy not necessarily scientific but cultural.
- 48:19He helped popularizing the idea that the Mars
- 48:22might hold signs of intelligence.
- 48:26He inspired amateurs UFO enthusiasts and skeptics of
- 48:32institutional authority and maybe just maybe there was
- 48:36something healthy in that.
- 48:43As of 2026 we have sent more missions
- 48:48to Mars than ever before.
- 48:50The perseverance rover is collecting rock samples Chinese
- 48:54and European spacecraft orbiting the planet and SpaceX
- 48:57talks about sending humans within a decade.
- 49:02None have found evidence for von Flandern theories
- 49:06but they have found something else.
- 49:08Mars once have liquid water rivers lakes maybe
- 49:12oceans organic molecules the building blocks of life
- 49:16has been detected and methane has been found
- 49:19in the atmosphere.
- 49:21No phase but the questions of life is
- 49:24more open than ever.
- 49:30If they find microbial life bacteria people will
- 49:36say see von Flandern was wrong but microbes
- 49:40are the beginning they are the microbes then
- 49:44there was probably something larger and if there
- 49:47was something larger then my phase may not
- 49:51been so crazy after all.
- 49:55Von Flandern has had a way of turning
- 49:58everything into around even the counter evidence became
- 50:04support that was both his strengths and his
- 50:07weakness.
- 50:09So where does it leave us?
- 50:12On one hand a skilled astronomer that asked
- 50:16bold questions made predictions and changed consequences and
- 50:21the other hand someone who crossed the line
- 50:23between hypothesis and conviction who saw patterns others
- 50:28could not see and who frosted his own
- 50:31interpretation more than the broader scientific community.
- 50:36And the community says almost unanimously there is
- 50:42no phase there is no pyramids there is
- 50:44no exploding planet but science has been wrong
- 50:47before.
- 50:49Continental drift was rejected for decades.
- 50:52Methyl impact that once was dismissed as the
- 50:56cause of the dinosaur extinctions.
- 50:58Sometimes stubborn thinkers is right.
- 51:02Will von Flandern be one of them?
- 51:05We don't know but we know for certain
- 51:08that until we stand on March until we
- 51:11dig into the Cydonia until we test this
- 51:14formation directly until then let's keep the door
- 51:18open.
- 51:22Man will occasionally stumble over the truth but
- 51:26most of the time he will pick up
- 51:28himself and continue.
- 51:31That was Winston Churchill.
- 51:33Don't get up too quickly look at the
- 51:35image think for yourself.
- 51:41Thank you for listening.