Latest / The President's Daily Brief / October 2nd, 2026: Iran’s Economy Is Getting Worse & Kasparov Warned of Assassination Plot
Transcript
- 0:11It's Friday,
- 0:12the 2nd of October.
- 0:13Welcome to the President's Daily Brief.
- 0:15I'm Mike Baker,
- 0:16your eyes and ears on the world stage and still on the road
- 0:20and still apparently
- 0:21in some posh hotel room in the UK.
- 0:25All right,
- 0:25let's get briefed.
- 0:26And first up,
- 0:26the latest signs of trouble for Iran's economy
- 0:29as stranded tankers,
- 0:31a record low currency,
- 0:32and tighter US pressure
- 0:34point to a deepening economic crisis.
- 0:36Later in the show,
- 0:37China-linked hackers are using fake identities.
- 0:41Including that of a former US official
- 0:43to target experts working on artificial intelligence.
- 0:46Well,
- 0:46I am shocked.
- 0:47Plus,
- 0:48we'll have the latest on the RAF Fairford investigation,
- 0:51where Britain now says
- 0:53it believes Iran played a role in the suspected plot near the airbase.
- 0:57And in today's back of the brief,
- 0:59the former world chess champion and longtime Putin critic,
- 1:02Garry Kasparov
- 1:04says security services warned him he may be the target of an assassination plot.
- 1:09But first,
- 1:10today's PDB spotlight.
- 1:12For months,
- 1:12the Iranian regime used the Strait of Hormuz
- 1:15to trap commercial shipping inside the Gulf and force the rest of the region
- 1:19to feel the cost of the war.
- 1:22Now
- 1:22roughly 20 Iranian or Iran-linked tankers are sitting
- 1:26stranded off the coast of Sri Lanka,
- 1:28their engines idled,
- 1:30unable to return home,
- 1:31and reportedly running short on food,
- 1:33fuel,
- 1:34and fresh water.
- 1:35The Wall Street Journal reports that those
- 1:37vessels are among dozens of tankers caught
- 1:40in Asian waters since the US reinstated its blockade of Iran in July.
- 1:45Now many had been involved in the shadow trade
- 1:47that moved sanctioned Iranian oil to China,
- 1:50and now Washington is going after the infrastructure
- 1:53that keeps that trade functioning,
- 1:55pressuring governments and private companies
- 1:57not to refuel,
- 1:58provision,
- 1:59or service Iranian vessels.
- 2:02If those companies start worrying that helping an Iranian vessel
- 2:05could expose them to US sanctions,
- 2:07well,
- 2:07Iran's shadow fleet becomes much harder to operate.
- 2:11So the pressure campaign is no longer just
- 2:12about blocking Iranian barrels from reaching market.
- 2:16It's increasingly about making the entire system that moves those barrels of oil
- 2:20more difficult and more expensive to sustain.
- 2:23And there's another part of this that
- 2:25makes the situation particularly uncomfortable for Tehran
- 2:29while Iranian ships are getting stuck.
- 2:31Other Gulf producers are increasingly finding ways to get their oil moving again.
- 2:36Regional crude exports rebounded sharply in September,
- 2:39reaching their highest level since the war began in February.
- 2:43Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates have increased shipments.
- 2:46More tankers are moving through the Strait of Hormuz,
- 2:49and alternative routes and transfer points
- 2:51are helping Gulf producers work around some of the disruption.
- 2:55Iran spent months trying to make Hormuz a problem for everyone else.
- 3:00Increasingly,
- 3:01its neighbors are adapting while Iran remains constrained,
- 3:05and that pressure
- 3:06is showing up inside the country.
- 3:09Iran's currency hit another record low this week,
- 3:11with more than 2.5 million riyals now trading for a single US dollar.
- 3:16The previous record
- 3:17had been set less than a month earlier,
- 3:19and the currency has repeatedly fallen to new lows since the war began.
- 3:24That decline has consequences,
- 3:25of course,
- 3:26beyond a number on a currency board.
- 3:28A weaker rial makes imported goods more expensive,
- 3:31erodes purchasing power,
- 3:32and adds pressure to an economy
- 3:34already struggling with sanctions,
- 3:36reduced oil revenue,
- 3:37and the costs of war.
- 3:39We're also beginning to see some of that strain in Iran's health system.
- 3:43The Associated Press reports that medicine prices have risen sharply,
- 3:47and shortages are becoming more common in part
- 3:50because Iranian pharmaceutical companies
- 3:53still depend on imported ingredients that have
- 3:55become more difficult and expensive to obtain.
- 3:58Some pharmacies report that certain medications
- 4:01now cost several times what they did before,
- 4:04and Washington is apparently
- 4:06reportedly not backing off the pressure.
- 4:08The Treasury Department this week imposed another
- 4:10round of sanctions targeting individuals and companies
- 4:14accused of helping Iran obtain weapons and military components.
- 4:18So
- 4:19to sum up,
- 4:20the current picture remains dire for the Iranian regime.
- 4:23Its oil is harder to move.
- 4:25Some of the ships that carry it are stranded.
- 4:27Its neighbors are recovering more of their own exports.
- 4:30The rial is setting new lows.
- 4:32Prices and shortages are hitting ordinary Iranians,
- 4:36and Washington.
- 4:37But Washington is continuing to look for additional ways to tighten that pressure.
- 4:42All right.
- 4:43Coming up next,
- 4:44China-linked hackers target US AI experts,
- 4:48and Britain says Iran may have played a role in the suspected RAF Fairford plot.
- 4:53I'll be right back.
- 4:56Hey,
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- 5:56Welcome back to the PDB.
- 5:58Chinese hackers are reportedly targeting some
- 6:01of America's leading artificial intelligence experts
- 6:04in an effort to gain access to their emails,
- 6:06and according to cybersecurity researchers,
- 6:09the real target
- 6:10may be Washington's plans for the global AI race.
- 6:13Reuters reports that a hacking group linked to China
- 6:16has been impersonating prominent American AI and national security experts,
- 6:21including a former White House official.
- 6:23In an effort to steal passwords from researchers and policy specialists,
- 6:27the campaign was uncovered by the cybersecurity firm Proof Point,
- 6:31which tracks the group under the name TA 419.
- 6:34That's catchy.
- 6:35According to the company,
- 6:36the hackers have been targeting people at American and Japanese think tanks,
- 6:40defense contractors,
- 6:41universities,
- 6:42and law firms
- 6:43since at least 2025.
- 6:46More recently,
- 6:46they've actually begun impersonating experts in
- 6:48artificial intelligence and national security.
- 6:51Among the most high profile is Lynn Parker,
- 6:54who recently served
- 6:55as principal deputy director of the White
- 6:58House Office of Science and Technology Policy
- 7:01and played a leading role
- 7:02in shaping the Trump administration's AI policy.
- 7:06Proofpoint says the hackers sent emails appearing
- 7:08to come from Parker and other experts
- 7:11typically proposing some kind of AI collaboration or policy initiative.
- 7:15Targets would then be directed to websites designed to steal their passwords.
- 7:20Reuters independently identified another Chinese target as Alex Engler,
- 7:24another former White House official
- 7:25who now leads the Penn Center on Media,
- 7:28Technology,
- 7:28and Democracy.
- 7:29Engler says he received an email supposedly from Parker
- 7:32inviting him to participate in a new AI policy project,
- 7:36but something about the message,
- 7:38as he put it,
- 7:39felt slightly nebulously off.
- 7:43After checking with other people in the field,
- 7:45Engler realized Parker had not sent the email.
- 7:48Now the campaign appears to have been relatively small.
- 7:50Proof point says fewer than 10 people at
- 7:52a handful of organizations were apparently targeted.
- 7:56But who those people were and what they worked on
- 7:59may tell us considerably more about what the hackers were after.
- 8:02According to proof point,
- 8:03the targets included experts working on AI regulation,
- 8:06export controls,
- 8:07and America's national AI strategy,
- 8:10leading researchers to conclude that the operation may reflect
- 8:14an intelligence interest in US policymaking
- 8:17rather than technology theft alone.
- 8:20Proofpoint attributed the campaign to China based on the
- 8:22malware and internet infrastructure used in the attacks,
- 8:26along with targeting patterns that the company says
- 8:29align with Chinese intelligence priorities.
- 8:31Now Beijing has long denied accusations that it conducts cyber espionage,
- 8:36and Beijing
- 8:37has long snickered
- 8:38quietly after making those denials.
- 8:41The Chinese embassy in Washington did not respond to Reuters' request for comment
- 8:44on this latest report,
- 8:46but if a proof points assessment is correct.
- 8:49The operation offers an interesting window into
- 8:51the broader competition between Washington and Beijing
- 8:55over artificial intelligence.
- 8:57Beyond their interest in what American AI systems can do,
- 9:00there is enormous value for Chinese intelligence in understanding
- 9:04how Washington plans to regulate the technology,
- 9:06what capabilities it intends to restrict from reaching China,
- 9:10and where American policymakers believe the competition is heading.
- 9:14And there is clearly an advantage to China
- 9:17if they can also manipulate opinion in the US
- 9:20to call for more guardrails on AI development.
- 9:23The timing here is also interesting.
- 9:25Just last week,
- 9:26President Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping
- 9:29agreed to establish a new dialogue that's good
- 9:31between the two countries on artificial intelligence,
- 9:34along with a bilateral communication channel
- 9:37for AI-related incidents
- 9:38as part of a broader effort to stabilize relations between Washington and Beijing.
- 9:43And now we learned that
- 9:44at the same time as Xi was in Washington making nice,
- 9:47A China aligned hacking group has been busy targeting
- 9:51the US experts involved in shaping American AI policy.
- 9:56All right,
- 9:57I want to turn now to Britain,
- 9:58where the Prime Minister says there are strong indications that Iran
- 10:02played a part in Sunday's suspected plot outside RAF Fairford.
- 10:06That's the airbase used by
- 10:07American bombers to strike the Iranian regime.
- 10:10British Prime Minister Andy Burnham made that assessment public
- 10:13on Wednesday in an interview with the BBC,
- 10:16putting Iran at the center of an
- 10:18investigation that's already triggered a major security response
- 10:21and alarm among Western allies.
- 10:24Immediately after the arrests,
- 10:25you may recall,
- 10:26Burnham urged people not to speculate about the
- 10:28suspect's motives or connections to other countries.
- 10:32Counterterrorism police subsequently confirmed that they were examining
- 10:35whether a foreign state was involved,
- 10:37including
- 10:38whether proxies were knowingly or unknowingly working
- 10:41on behalf of a foreign state.
- 10:44Now Burnham is going further,
- 10:46publicly naming the Iranian regime,
- 10:48quote,
- 10:48saying there are strong indications that Iran played a part
- 10:52in what happened over the weekend at RAF Fairford,
- 10:55while stressing that this remains a ongoing,
- 10:57complex,
- 10:58and serious police investigation.
- 11:00Well,
- 11:00I'm glad it's serious.
- 11:01So what has led him from warning
- 11:03against speculation to making that accusation himself?
- 11:06Well,
- 11:06Burnham declined to disclose the evidence supporting his assessment,
- 11:10saying Moore would be released in due course.
- 11:12We don't know yet whether new findings prompted that shift
- 11:16or whether officials are now prepared to say more
- 11:18about information they already held,
- 11:21but either way,
- 11:22publicly pointing to Tehran raises the
- 11:24stakes in an already serious investigation.
- 11:27As I discussed earlier this week on the PDB,
- 11:29RF Fairford is in western England,
- 11:32sitting about 90 miles outside of London,
- 11:35and American bombers have been using it in recent months as
- 11:37a launch pad to conduct missions in the war against Iran.
- 11:41If the connection
- 11:43to Iran is established,
- 11:44the questions extend well beyond
- 11:46those five men.
- 11:47To what the Iranian regime
- 11:49wanted to accomplish,
- 11:51Burnham says British and American officials have been
- 11:53in close contact as the investigation develops.
- 11:56Washington had already been signaling concern about an outside connection.
- 12:00Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Monday
- 12:02that the incident was connected to a foreign country,
- 12:05although he stopped short of naming one.
- 12:07He did,
- 12:08however,
- 12:08specifically point to Iran's threats against American interests worldwide.
- 12:13Saying,
- 12:13quote,
- 12:14We're going to always take that very seriously,
- 12:16end quote.
- 12:17Meanwhile,
- 12:17investigators have released more details
- 12:20about what they found outside Fairford.
- 12:225 British men,
- 12:23all in their 20s and living in London,
- 12:25were arrested near the base early Sunday morning on suspicion of terrorism
- 12:29and explosives offenses.
- 12:31More than 85 nearby homes were evacuated while police and military
- 12:35personnel spent more than 2 days examining the 3 white vans,
- 12:40including with a bomb disposal robot.
- 12:42But on Tuesday authorities announced a finding that complicated the picture.
- 12:46There was an unspecified quantity of gasoline inside the vans,
- 12:51but no explosives or improvised explosive devices.
- 12:54By then,
- 12:54all 5 suspects had been released on bail Monday.
- 12:58That was a decision police defended
- 13:00following criticism from some,
- 13:02including President Trump.
- 13:04Shortly after the arrests,
- 13:05Trump had said the suspects planned quote
- 13:08big damage.
- 13:09British authorities have not publicly explained
- 13:11what evidence would support that description.
- 13:14Still,
- 13:14the absence of a bomb does not explain what the men were doing there.
- 13:18But you ask yourself,
- 13:19did one of the suspects help bring police to the scene?
- 13:22Well,
- 13:22that is now under investigation.
- 13:24Police say a local resident called at around 1:36 in the morning Sunday
- 13:29after seeing masked men
- 13:30around three parked white vans.
- 13:32Yeah,
- 13:32that does sound suspicious,
- 13:34but that was not the first warning that authorities received.
- 13:37Almost an hour earlier,
- 13:38someone reported three suspicious vehicles heading toward the base.
- 13:42Now,
- 13:43according to the Times of London,
- 13:44the BBC and other British outlets.
- 13:47Investigators believe that earlier call may have come
- 13:50from one of the 5 men subsequently arrested.
- 13:53Police declined to confirm whether a suspect made it.
- 13:56The Times reports that this may have been a surveillance,
- 13:58maybe a dry run to test security,
- 14:00or a stunt intended to send a message to the British government.
- 14:04Investigators are also reportedly examining whether the caller got cold feet
- 14:08or whether contacting police was in fact part of the plan.
- 14:12Iran meanwhile,
- 14:13as you might suspect,
- 14:14is pointing to the suspect's release on bail
- 14:16as grounds to dismiss the accusation.
- 14:19Its embassy in Britain rejected the allegations on Monday.
- 14:23Then on Wednesday,
- 14:24Foreign Minister Abbas Aranci responded directly to Burnham,
- 14:27saying,
- 14:28quote,
- 14:28I can confirm Iran's belief
- 14:30that releasing supposed terrorists working for foreign states really says it all.
- 14:35You're barking up the wrong tree,
- 14:37end quote.
- 14:38And in today's back of the brief,
- 14:40a former chess champion,
- 14:41Garry Kasparov,
- 14:42says he was warned that his life may be at risk as authorities investigate
- 14:47suspected plots against Russian dissidents abroad.
- 14:50More on that
- 14:51when we come back.
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- 16:59In today's back of the brief,
- 17:00I want to talk about Garry Kasparov,
- 17:02who
- 17:03has spent years speaking out against Vladimir Putin's regime
- 17:06from outside Russia.
- 17:08Now the longtime Kremlin critic
- 17:10says American and Lithuanian security services
- 17:13warned him that in exile,
- 17:15his life is in danger.
- 17:17That warning comes amid allegations that Russian intelligence was
- 17:20involved in assassination plots against Kremlin opponents living abroad.
- 17:25Now Kasparov
- 17:26is best known as a former world chess champion,
- 17:29but he has also become one of the Kremlin's most persistent critics.
- 17:33After retiring from chess in 2005,
- 17:36Kasparov entered politics to fight what he
- 17:38saw as Putin's authoritarian consolidation of power,
- 17:42a campaign that has since included outspoken
- 17:44opposition to the Kremlin's repression at home
- 17:46and aggression against Ukraine.
- 17:49In a sub stack post Wednesday following a Reuters report,
- 17:52he said that he and Ivan Tutrin,
- 17:54a Lithuanian-based Russian opposition activist,
- 17:57had been advised to take precautions.
- 18:00Kasparov wrote,
- 18:01quote,
- 18:01We were,
- 18:02however,
- 18:02warned by security services in Lithuania and the US
- 18:05that our lives were in danger and that we should take precautions,
- 18:09end quote.
- 18:10Last month,
- 18:10US authorities announced charges against 5 people
- 18:13over alleged Russian intelligence-linked plots
- 18:16to assassinate two opposition figures,
- 18:18one in the US
- 18:19and another in Lithuania.
- 18:21According to authorities,
- 18:22recruits were paid to conduct surveillance on both intended targets.
- 18:26Several media reports,
- 18:27which have not been independently confirmed,
- 18:30named three possible targets Kasparov,
- 18:32who lives in New York,
- 18:33Ilya Panamayov,
- 18:35another Russian dissident based in Ukraine.
- 18:37Who travels regularly to the US
- 18:39and Tutrin,
- 18:40but there's an important distinction.
- 18:42Kasparov says neither he nor Tutrin were told that
- 18:45they were the specific targets of the alleged plots.
- 18:48The warning they received,
- 18:49he says,
- 18:49was broader but still chilling.
- 18:51Their lives were in danger,
- 18:53and they should take precautions.
- 18:55For years Putin's regime has faced accusations
- 18:58of pursuing,
- 18:59poisoning,
- 19:00threatening,
- 19:00and killing opponents
- 19:01beyond Russia's borders.
- 19:03Moscow naturally denies any connection to assassination plots.
- 19:07We had nothing to do with Litvinenko or Skripal or any variety of others.
- 19:12Last month,
- 19:12the Kremlin said it saw no reason to comment
- 19:14on the US allegations without what it called credible evidence
- 19:18and facts,
- 19:19but that denial
- 19:20does not answer the allegations now brought by American authorities,
- 19:23and it does not explain away the warning
- 19:26that Kasparov says he and Teotrin received from
- 19:29US and Lithuanian security services.
- 19:32After being warned that his safety may be at risk,
- 19:34Kasparov says he will not
- 19:36be intimidated into silence,
- 19:37writing,
- 19:38quote,
- 19:38I will continue to do everything I can to rally the free world
- 19:42against Putin's murderous dictatorship,
- 19:44end quote.
- 19:46And that,
- 19:46my friends,
- 19:47is the president's Daily Brief for Friday,
- 19:49the 2nd of October.
- 19:50If you have any questions or comments,
- 19:51please reach out to me at PDB@thfirsttv.com.
- 19:56Finally,
- 19:56you'll want to tune into this weekend's edition of our highly,
- 19:59possibly critically acclaimed show,
- 20:01The PDB Situation Report.
- 20:03We're joined by the amazing astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson.
- 20:07Neil does,
- 20:08frankly,
- 20:08a really commendable job keeping up with my highbrow academic theories and
- 20:13smart guy ways.
- 20:14We're talking all about artificial intelligence,
- 20:16and we'll get a look at his new book
- 20:18Take Me to Your Leader.
- 20:20Bill Roggio from the Foundation for Defense of Democracies also returns this time.
- 20:23We're focused on the US military withdrawal
- 20:25from Iraq.
- 20:26You can catch it tonight at 10:00.m.
- 20:28as always on the first TV
- 20:30and of course on our YouTube channel.
- 20:31Some are calling it the gold standard of YouTube channels.
- 20:35I don't know who those some people are,
- 20:36but I'm sure they're out there.
- 20:38Just search up at President's Daily Brief on YouTube,
- 20:40of course,
- 20:41and it's also available wherever you get your podcast stuff.
- 20:44I'm Mike Baker,
- 20:45and I'll be back later today with the PDB
- 20:48afternoon bulletin.
- 20:48Until then,
- 20:50stay informed,
- 20:51stay safe,
- 20:52stay cool.