Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Chariots of Men vs. The Cross of the Messiah (Psalm 20)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reform Thinking. I am your host, and I am sitting
- 0:05down once again with our resident theologian to walk
- 0:08through the Scriptures. Yeah, it is.
- 0:10It is really good to be back at the table.
- 0:12We are here to help you think God's thoughts after him
- 0:15standing on the shoulders of the Reformation and holding to the
- 0:19Westminster Confession. That is our theological stance.
- 0:22Right, our core framework, yeah. And today we are not looking at
- 0:27a greeting card verse, we are looking at a war cry.
- 0:30We really are. We are opening up Psalm 20
- 0:33today, and I think a lot of people know this Psalm, or at
- 0:36least they think they do. Right?
- 0:37It gets used in benedictions a lot.
- 0:39You hear it at the end of the service.
- 0:40May the Lord answer you in the day of trouble.
- 0:42Yeah, it sounds very soothing. It does.
- 0:45It sounds like something you say to someone having a bad week at
- 0:47work. You.
- 0:47Know right? It feels like a spiritual pat on
- 0:49the back, but the sources we are looking at today for this deep
- 0:54dive paint a completely different picture.
- 0:57This isn't a bad Wick at the office.
- 0:58This is life or death. Spot on.
- 1:01It is a covenant liturgy for a people staring annihilation in
- 1:04the face. Annihilation.
- 1:06Yes, if we want to grasp Psalm 20, we have to.
- 1:11We have to strip away our modern, comfortable context.
- 1:14We have to put on sandals. We need to stand in the dust of
- 1:16the ancient Ear East. We do.
- 1:18So let's set the stage. The sources point to a very
- 1:21specific historical backdrop for this text.
- 1:24We aren't just floating in a vacuum here.
- 1:26This connects to 10 Samuel Chapter 10.
- 1:28That is correct. Most conservative scholars place
- 1:31this Psalm right in the middle of the Cyro Ammonite war.
- 1:35OK, this was likely the most dangerous moment in King David's
- 1:39entire reign, and it starts with something that sounds almost
- 1:43comical to our ears, but it was a deadly insult back then.
- 1:46You're talking about the ambassadors?
- 1:48I am Nahash, the king of the Ammonites, dies.
- 1:51David, being a man of honor, sends ambassadors to Hannon, the
- 1:55new king, to offer condolences. Just standard diplomacy.
- 1:58Right, David says. I will show kindness to Hannon,
- 2:01just as his father showed kindness to me.
- 2:03It was a diplomatic mission of peace.
- 2:05And how does Hannon respond to that?
- 2:07Well, he listens to his paranoid advisors.
- 2:09They tell him David is spying on the city.
- 2:11So Hanun takes David's ambassadors, shaves off half
- 2:15their beards and cuts their garments in the middle, right up
- 2:18to their buttocks and sends them away.
- 2:21OK, let's pause there for a second.
- 2:23Shaving half a beard? To us, that looks like a a bad
- 2:28frat prank, but in that culture that was devastating.
- 2:32Wasn't. It oh, it was a symbolic
- 2:33castration. Seriously.
- 2:35Yes, the beard was a sign of masculinity, of maturity and
- 2:39dignity. To shave it was to strip a man
- 2:42of his honor. And cutting the garment.
- 2:43That was public exposure is total shame.
- 2:46And Noon wasn't just being rude, he was provoking a war.
- 2:49He was sending a message. Right, he was saying, I do not
- 2:51fear you, and I do not respect your God.
- 2:53So the Ammonites realize they have kicked the hornet's nest.
- 2:56They know David is coming for them.
- 2:58They. Absolutely know it, and they
- 2:59know they cannot fight Israel alone, so they go shopping for
- 3:02an army. Mercenaries, yeah.
- 3:04The Texan Tutan Samuels says they hired the Syrians of Death
- 3:07Rehab and the Syrians of Zoba. That is 20,000 foot soldiers.
- 3:11That is a lot of guys. Plus the King of Makkah with
- 3:131000 men and the men of Tab with 12,000 men.
- 3:17So we are talking about a massive coalition.
- 3:19It is a superpower alliance and they bring something to the
- 3:22battlefield that Israel did not have.
- 3:25They bring the ultimate weapon of the Bronze and Iron Age.
- 3:29The. Chariot the Rekhev in Hebrew.
- 3:31I really want to spend some time here because I don't think we
- 3:34appreciate what a chariot was. When I see Chariots in the
- 3:38Bible, I usually picture a parade float or maybe just a
- 3:43fancy wagon. A.
- 3:44Lot of people do. But that's not what we're
- 3:47dealing with here is. It not even close.
- 3:50You need to think of the chariot as the tank of the ancient
- 3:53world. The.
- 3:53Tank. Or maybe an attack helicopter is
- 3:55a better analogy because of the speed.
- 3:57This was a highly mobile hiring platform.
- 4:00Paint the picture for me. I'm an Israelite soldier.
- 4:02I have a spear in a tunic. What am I looking at across the
- 4:05field? You were looking at a vehicle
- 4:06built for shock and awe. It is typically drawn by two or
- 4:09four horses, and these are animals bred for aggression and
- 4:13stamina. The chariot itself is wood
- 4:15reinforced with bronze or iron. It has a driver who is an expert
- 4:20at maneuvering over rough terrain at high speeds, and it
- 4:23has a warrior, usually an Archer or a Spearman.
- 4:27And the noise? That must have been terrifying.
- 4:30Deafening. The sources talk about the
- 4:32rumble of the wheels. When you have hundreds or
- 4:34thousands of these things, charging the ground literally
- 4:37shakes. It feels like an earthquake.
- 4:40It does. It creates a dust cloud that
- 4:41blots out the sun. If you are an infantryman, a
- 4:44foot soldier like the Israelites were, the psychological effect
- 4:47is pure terror. Because you can't fight that on
- 4:50foot. You know you cannot outrun them,
- 4:52you cannot out muscle them. They can circle you, rain arrows
- 4:54on you from a distance, and then run you down.
- 4:56South Militarily speaking, this is a mismatch.
- 4:59It is suicide and the tactical situation in Second Samuel 10
- 5:03makes it worse. How so?
- 5:04Joab, David's general, marches out.
- 5:07He finds the Ammonites lined up at the gate of the city, but the
- 5:11Syrians, the ones with the Chariots, are hiding in the open
- 5:14field behind them. It's a trap.
- 5:16It is a classic Penser movement. Joab is surrounded, enemy in
- 5:19front, enemy in back, no way out.
- 5:22This is the day of trouble the Psalm speaks of.
- 5:25It is the moment where logic says you are dead.
- 5:28That raises a massive question for me.
- 5:30If Chariots were the standard military tech of the day, if
- 5:34they were the F sixteens of the ancient world, why didn't Israel
- 5:38have them? That is a great question.
- 5:40Why didn't David just buy his own chariot division?
- 5:42That is the $1,000,000 question right there.
- 5:44And the answer isn't economic, it is theological.
- 5:48We have to go back to the book of Deuteronomy, chapter 17, the
- 5:50law. Of the King.
- 5:51Right when God laid out the rules for the future king of
- 5:54Israel, He gave a very specific prohibition.
- 5:57Deuteronomy 17.16 says only He must not acquire many horses for
- 6:01himself, or cause the people to return to Egypt in order to
- 6:04acquire many horses, since the Lord has said to you, you shall
- 6:08never return that way again. OK, unpack that for us.
- 6:10Why does God care about horses? Is he against cavalry?
- 6:14He is against where the horses come from and what they
- 6:16represent. Egypt was the arms dealer of the
- 6:19ancient world. They had the monopoly.
- 6:21They bred the best horses, they made the best Chariots.
- 6:24For the King of Israel to build a chariot division, he would
- 6:27have to enter into trade alliances with Egypt.
- 6:31You'd have to rely on the very nation God had delivered them
- 6:34from. So relying on horses meant
- 6:36relying on Egypt. Precisely.
- 6:39It meant going back to the House of bondage for security.
- 6:42But more than that, God wanted Israel to be unique.
- 6:46Distinct from the nations around them.
- 6:48Every other nation trusted in their military hardware.
- 6:51Their security was in the strength of the horses legs.
- 6:54God wanted his people to have a different center of gravity.
- 6:57He wanted them to be clearly, visibly dependent on him.
- 7:00That feels incredibly risky. It's like telling a modern
- 7:03country you can't have an Air Force, you just have to trust
- 7:06God. It is terrifying to the flesh
- 7:08and that is why it was such a massive test.
- 7:10Later kings like Solomon failed this test miserably.
- 7:15Solomon had Chariots, right? Lots of them.
- 7:16Solomon built the House of the Forest of Lebanon, which is
- 7:19basically a giant garage for his Chariots.
- 7:21He had thousands of stalls. He thought I need to be like the
- 7:24other nations to be safe. But David is different here.
- 7:27David, in this moment in Psalm 20, is sticking to the
- 7:30prohibition. He is outgunned, surrounded and
- 7:33he has no tanks. And that is where the liturgy
- 7:36begins. The people are gathered.
- 7:38The king is about to go to war, and the congregation lifts up
- 7:42this prayer Verse one, the Lord hear thee in the day of trouble.
- 7:46The Hebrew here is a justif form.
- 7:48Yassif. It expresses a strong desire or
- 7:51a petition. May Yahweh answer you the day of
- 7:55trouble. Here is the crisis point.
- 7:57It is the moment the pressure clamps down.
- 7:59And we can tie this to the ultimate day of trouble, can't
- 8:02we? Looking forward to Christ.
- 8:03We absolutely can. The theological connection goes
- 8:06straight to Gethsemane and Golgotha.
- 8:08That was the day of trouble where the Messiah faced the
- 8:10wrath of God for us. Yeah, and then the congregation
- 8:12says the name of the God of Jacob.
- 8:14Defend thee. Now I have to ask about this.
- 8:16Why Jacob? It stands out, doesn't.
- 8:18It it does, why not the God of Abraham, or the God of Moses, or
- 8:22just the God of Israel? Jacob was a bit of a.
- 8:25He was a mess. Jacob was a schemer.
- 8:28He was a deceiver. He stole his brother's
- 8:30birthright. He tricked his father.
- 8:32His name literally means something like that.
- 8:34Right, his name literally implies supplanter or heel
- 8:37grabber. He was a man with a lot of
- 8:39baggage. So why invoke his name when you
- 8:42are praying for the King's life? Because it is an appeal to
- 8:45grace, not merit. If they said the God of Abraham,
- 8:49you might think of Abraham's great faith.
- 8:52If they said the God of Moses, you think of the law.
- 8:55I see where you're going. But when you say the God of
- 8:57Jacob, you're appointing God to his election of a flawed man.
- 9:01That is really beautiful. It's like saying God, you stuck
- 9:04with Jacob even though he was a mess.
- 9:05Stick with us now. Exactly.
- 9:07It highlights sovereign election.
- 9:09God loved Jacob not because Jacob was good, but because God
- 9:12is gracious. The prayer is Lord, defend our
- 9:15King based on your covenant loyalty to unworthy people.
- 9:18And the word defend there in the Hebrew.
- 9:20The word is sagab. It literally means to set on
- 9:24high. It means to put someone up on a
- 9:26Cliff where the enemy cannot reach them.
- 9:28So may the God of the flawed but chosen put you up on a high
- 9:31rock. I love that.
- 9:33Now let's look at verse 2. Send the help from the sanctuary
- 9:36and strengthen the out of Zion. This is critical for our
- 9:39Reformed understanding of how God works.
- 9:42Note the location help comes from the sanctuary, comes from
- 9:45Zion. That is where the Ark was.
- 9:47That is where the Tabernacle was pitched.
- 9:49Right. And this tells us something
- 9:51about the means of grace. We often want help from nature,
- 9:55we want help from our bank accounts, or we want help from
- 9:58some mystical experience out in the woods.
- 10:01Just a feeling. Yes, but the psalmist says help
- 10:05comes from the place where God has covenanted to be.
- 10:07It's locative. God has an address.
- 10:09In the Old Covenant, that address was the Holy of Holies.
- 10:13It was the place where the blood was shed and sprinkled.
- 10:16The help Israel needed on the battlefield was sourced in the
- 10:19atonement happening in the tent. That connects right to the
- 10:22Westminster Confession concepts of worship.
- 10:25It does. We do not look for grace and
- 10:26mysticism. We believe God uses the Word,
- 10:29the sacraments and prayer. These are the sanctuary for us
- 10:32today. They are the ordinances.
- 10:34Exactly when we need help, we don't run away from the covenant
- 10:37community, we run to it. That is where the help from Zion
- 10:41resides. Now we get to verse 3, and
- 10:44honestly, this feels like the theological core of the whole
- 10:46Psalm. Remember all the offerings and
- 10:49accept thy burnt sacrifice. We have two different Hebrew
- 10:53words for offerings here. We do, and the distinction is
- 10:55not accidental at all. The 1st is mincha.
- 10:58This is usually translated as the meal offering or grain
- 11:01offering. This was the bloodless one,
- 11:03right? Yes, it consisted of fine flour,
- 11:05oil, frankincense, and salt. Why specify fine flour?
- 11:09Is that just an indicator of quality?
- 11:11It's about quality, but also about the process.
- 11:14To get fine flour, you have to crush the grain.
- 11:16You have to grind it and sift it until there's no lumpiness, no
- 11:19unevenness. It is perfectly smooth.
- 11:21And theologically. Theologically, this has always
- 11:24been seen as a type of the act of obedience of Christ, his
- 11:27character, his perfect, sinless humanity.
- 11:29Jesus was the fine flower. He was tested, tried, ground
- 11:32down by suffering, yet he remained perfect.
- 11:35There's no leavenous sin in him. His life was a sweet aroma to
- 11:39the Father. So that is the mincha.
- 11:41What about the second offering? Mention the burnt sacrifice.
- 11:45That is the Ola. This is the heavy one.
- 11:48The Ola was a sacrifice of total consumption.
- 11:51In other sacrifices, the priest got a cut of the meat or the
- 11:53worshipper ate a portion. Right, but not this one, no.
- 11:57With the Ola, the entire animal was placed on the altar.
- 11:59It was completely given over to the fire.
- 12:01It represents total dedication. Total dedication, but also total
- 12:04propitiation. It represents the substitute
- 12:07taking the full hit of God's judgment.
- 12:09Now I want to drill down on the word accept in this verse.
- 12:12The English text says accept thy burnt sacrifice, but I was
- 12:17looking at the source notes and the Hebrew word here is yet
- 12:20Hashanah and it does not mean accept like I accept a package
- 12:24from the mail carrier. No it does not.
- 12:26It is a very graphic word. The shin means fat or ashes as a
- 12:30verb, yet Hashanah literally means to turn to ashes or to
- 12:34make fat. May God turn your sacrifice to
- 12:36ashes. That sounds destructive.
- 12:38Why would our congregation pray for that?
- 12:40Think about the mechanics of the altar.
- 12:42You put the animal on the wood, you light the fire.
- 12:45The fat of the animal drips down onto the coals.
- 12:47It causes the fire to flare up to consume the meat until
- 12:50nothing is left but white ash. OK, I am tracking with you.
- 12:54Now, how do you know God has accepted the sacrifice?
- 12:57Because it is gone. Because the fire consumed the
- 12:59substitute instead of consuming. You think of Elijah at Mount
- 13:03Carmel. He builds the altar, puts the
- 13:06bowl on it, and what happens? Fire falls from heaven.
- 13:09It consumes the burnt offering, the wood, the stones and the
- 13:12dust. It turns it all to ash.
- 13:15Then the people standing there were safe.
- 13:17That is the whole point. If the fire falls on the lamb,
- 13:20it does not fall on the Sinner. The ash is the proof that the
- 13:24judgement has been exhausted. The wrath has been spent.
- 13:27That is the gospel of penal substitution right there in a.
- 13:30Nutshell, it is the very heart of the gospel.
- 13:32We are not saved because we are good people.
- 13:34We are saved because the fire of God's justice, which should have
- 13:38burned us to ash, fell on Jesus Christ at Calvary.
- 13:41You took the hit. He was the Ola.
- 13:43He was completely consumed when he cried out.
- 13:45My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?
- 13:47That was the fire falling on him.
- 13:50And when he said it is finished, that was the sign that the
- 13:53sacrifice was turned to ashes. The debt is paid in full.
- 13:56Exactly, and this verse acts as a sharp polemical weapon against
- 14:01so many theological errors we see today we need to be clear
- 14:04about. This Let's walk through some of
- 14:05those errors based on the source material.
- 14:07Start with Rome. Well, the Roman Catholic
- 14:09doctrine of the Mass teaches that it is a propitiatory
- 14:13sacrifice. They believe Christ is being
- 14:15offered again and again in an unbloody manner.
- 14:18But looking at Psalm 20. If Psalm 20 is right, if the
- 14:21goal is for the sacrifice to be turned to ashes, then it implies
- 14:25finality. If it is ash, it is over.
- 14:28You cannot burn ash again. Hebrews 10 says once for all.
- 14:31Right, there are no more sacrifices to be made.
- 14:34The ash heap of Calvary is the evidence that we are safe.
- 14:37We do not need to re sacrifice, we need to trust the finished
- 14:40one. What about the liberal view?
- 14:42We hear a lot of commentators talk about how the cross was
- 14:44just a display of love, a moral example, and not about wrath.
- 14:48That is a moral influence theory.
- 14:49It says Jesus died to show us how much God loves us, to
- 14:53inspire us to be better people. But without the fire, without
- 14:56the yet Hashanah, there is no dealing with justice.
- 14:59It ignores the holiness of God. If there is no wrath falling on
- 15:02the substitute, then the wrath is still hovering over you and
- 15:05me. Liberalism offers a cross
- 15:08without a hook. It does not save anyone.
- 15:11It is just an example. And lastly, the source mentions
- 15:14our Armenian friends. The error there is more subtle.
- 15:17Arminianism tends to view the atonement as making salvation
- 15:20possible. God provides the sacrifice, but
- 15:23it is up to you to add your decision to make it effective.
- 15:26It's like a bridge that goes 90% of the way.
- 15:29But the text says the fire consumes it entirely.
- 15:31The text implies the fire does the work.
- 15:33When the sacrifice is consumed, the work is done.
- 15:36Redemption is accomplished, not just made potential.
- 15:39For the reformed believer. The ashes mean we are actually
- 15:42saved, not just potentially saved.
- 15:44That is a rock solid foundation for assurance.
- 15:47OK, moving to verse 4. Grant the according to thy known
- 15:50heart and fulfill all thy counsel.
- 15:52Now I have to play devil's advocate here for a second.
- 15:54This sounds a bit like the prosperity gospel.
- 15:57God give me the desires of my heart, name it and claim it.
- 16:00It certainly sounds that way if you RIP it out of its context.
- 16:03But we have to remember who is being prayed for here?
- 16:06This isn't a prayer for you or me directly.
- 16:09This is a prayer for the King. For the Messiah.
- 16:12Yes. So whose heart are we talking
- 16:14about? We're talking about the heart of
- 16:17the Anointed One. We are talking about the Counsel
- 16:19of the Trinity. This connects to what
- 16:21theologians call the pectum salutis.
- 16:23The Covenant of redemption. This is a concept that is
- 16:26absolutely vital but often neglected in the modern church.
- 16:29Before the world was created, before there was a single center
- 16:32to be saved, the Persons of the Trinity entered into an
- 16:36agreement. Like an inter trinitarian
- 16:38contract like. A divine blueprint for history.
- 16:42The Father appointed the Son to be the mediator.
- 16:44He gave him a people. The Son agreed to do the work.
- 16:47He agreed to take on flesh, to obey the law, and to die as the
- 16:50Ola and the Holy Spirit agreed to apply that work to the hearts
- 16:54of the elect. So when the psalmist prays,
- 16:56fulfill all thy counsel, he is really praying.
- 16:59Father, let the plan you made with the Sun come to pass.
- 17:02Exactly. It is a prayer for the success
- 17:04of the Gospel mission. Let the cross succeed.
- 17:07Let the tomb be empty. Let the nations be gathered.
- 17:11It is not about me getting a new car or promotion.
- 17:13It's about Jesus getting his reward.
- 17:16And the incredible thing is, this is a prayer that cannot
- 17:19fail. It is impossible for it to fail
- 17:21because it rests on the eternal decree of God.
- 17:24The counsel of the Lord shall stand.
- 17:26So we have the sacrifice in verse 3 and the plan in verse 4.
- 17:29Now look at the reaction in verse 5.
- 17:31We will rejoice in my salvation and in the name of our God, we
- 17:34will set up our banners. Banners.
- 17:37This is military language again. The Hebrew word is daigle.
- 17:40It refers to a standard, a flag or a pole with an Insignia on
- 17:44it. In the ancient world, every
- 17:46tribe and every army had a banner.
- 17:48It was their rallying point. In the chaos of battle, you look
- 17:51for your flag. Right.
- 17:52If the banner was flying, you knew you were still in the
- 17:54fight. You knew where your brothers
- 17:55were. It reminds me of Exodus 17, the
- 17:57battle with Amalek. Yes, where Moses holds up the
- 18:01staff of God. When the staff was up, Israel
- 18:03prevailed. When his arms dropped, they
- 18:05started losing. That is where we get the name
- 18:08Yawen. Easy.
- 18:09The Lord is my banner. But notice the verb the
- 18:11congregation uses. Here we will set up our banners.
- 18:15It sounds active. It sounds defiant.
- 18:17It is a public boast. You do not set up a banner in a
- 18:20closet. You set it up on a hill.
- 18:22You stick it in the ground for the enemy to see.
- 18:24It is a declaration of identity. We belong to Yahweh.
- 18:28We trust in His victory. I feel like we need to apply
- 18:31this to the church today. There is a strong tendency in
- 18:342026 to hide the banner. We call it seeker sensitive.
- 18:38We do not want to offend anyone with heavy theology or specific
- 18:41doctrines. So we fold up the banner and put
- 18:43it under the Pew. That is a tragedy.
- 18:46We think that by lowering the banner we become more attractive
- 18:48or welcoming, but actually we just become invisible.
- 18:51If you do not have a banner, why would anyone rally to you?
- 18:54People are looking for something solid to follow.
- 18:56They are The world is waving its banners proudly.
- 19:00Banners of pride, of ideology, of self.
- 19:03If the church is ashamed to wave the banner of the God of Jacob,
- 19:06we have lost the plot entirely. The Reformed believer says no,
- 19:10we are going to hoist the flag. We believe in sovereign grace.
- 19:13We believe in the blood of the covenant.
- 19:15We believe in the Lordship of Christ.
- 19:17We let the flag fly and let the chips fall where they may.
- 19:20Precisely. We boast in the name, we don't
- 19:23hide. It OK we have reached the
- 19:24turning point of the Psalm verse 6.
- 19:26This is the pivot. Up until now, everything has
- 19:30been a prayer. May he hear you grant thee.
- 19:32But suddenly the grammar changes.
- 19:34The tense shifts dramatically. We move from the justif, which
- 19:39is the wish or petition, to the perfect tense.
- 19:41The psalmist says, Now I know the Hebrew is yadati.
- 19:44It is a statement of absolute fact.
- 19:46Now I know that the Lord saves his anointed.
- 19:48He isn't asking anymore, He is sure.
- 19:50This is the assurance of faith. It's the movement from groaning
- 19:53under pressure to total confidence.
- 19:55The Holy Spirit has given the psalmist a glimpse of the final
- 19:58verdict. And notice who is saved.
- 20:00His anointed the Hebrew, is Mashiach, the Messiah.
- 20:03This is crucial. The assurance does not come from
- 20:07looking at the Israelite army. Remember, the Chariots are still
- 20:10out there. The Syrians haven't left the
- 20:13battlefield yet. The assurance comes from knowing
- 20:16that God has committed himself to the King.
- 20:18And the text says He will hear him from his holy heaven with
- 20:22the saving strength of his right hand.
- 20:25And notice the elevation change here in verse two.
- 20:27Help came from Zion, the earthly tent.
- 20:30Now the answer comes from holy heaven.
- 20:32It has gone up the chain of command to the throne room of
- 20:34the universe. God is sovereign over the
- 20:36battlefield. If we look at this through the
- 20:39lens of Christ, what was the answer?
- 20:40Jesus prayed in the garden. He prayed on the cross.
- 20:43How did God answer with saving strength?
- 20:46The phrase is jibbero yesha. He answered with the
- 20:49resurrection, that is the saving strength of his right hand.
- 20:53The ultimate day of trouble was Good Friday.
- 20:55It looked like the enemy had won completely.
- 20:58The Chariots of Rome and the bulls of the Sanhedrin had
- 21:01crushed the anointed one. But God heard him, and on the
- 21:04third day he answered. So our assurance are now I know
- 21:07is anchored in the empty tomb. That is the only place it can be
- 21:10anchored. I know I am saved, not because I
- 21:13feel good today, but because the king is alive.
- 21:15If the head is reason, the body is safe.
- 21:18That brings us to verse 7. This is the verse everyone
- 21:20quotes. It is the tagline of the Psalm.
- 21:22Some trust in Chariots and some in horses, but we will remember
- 21:26the name of the Lord our God. The antithesis, the clash of
- 21:30worldviews. I love the Hebrew syntax here.
- 21:32The first half is a verbalist clause.
- 21:34It just says these in Chariots, these in horses.
- 21:36It's not static like a snapshot. Is a panorama.
- 21:39Imagine standing on the battlefield and looking at the
- 21:41enemy line. It is just chariot, period,
- 21:44horse, horse. It is a wall of power.
- 21:46It is visually overwhelming. It is meant to intimidate.
- 21:49You it screams. We have the power, we have the
- 21:51technology, we have the future on our side.
- 21:53But we but we will remember, or we will make mention of the
- 21:57name, the revealed character and promises of God.
- 22:00Let's bring this into 2026. We aren't fighting Syrians.
- 22:04We don't see iron Chariots on the freeway.
- 22:06But the spirit of the chariot is alive and well, isn't it?
- 22:10Oh, it is the dominant religion of our age.
- 22:13The chariot represents pragmatism.
- 22:16It represents trusting invisible created things to secure your
- 22:21future, trusting what works of what God has said.
- 22:24Give us some modern examples. The sources point to a few
- 22:26specific things. What does a chariot look like
- 22:30today? Well.
- 22:31Look at our economics, the four O 1K, the investment portfolio,
- 22:35national alliances. How many of us look at that bank
- 22:37number and think, OK, I am safe. I have a high tower that is a
- 22:42chariot. Or politics.
- 22:44The source material brings up things like Christian
- 22:46nationalism or just generally trusting in Princess to save the
- 22:49culture. That is a huge 1 the mindset of
- 22:52if we can just get the right man in the White House, if we can
- 22:54just pass this specific legislation, then the church
- 22:57will be safe. When we do that, we are trusting
- 22:59in political machinery, We are trusting in horses.
- 23:02And the source also brings up secular sociology.
- 23:04I see this reported a lot in current events regarding the
- 23:06church, things like critical race theory or social justice
- 23:09frameworks. We see churches adopting these
- 23:12secular frameworks as the primary solution to the human
- 23:15condition. Now, regardless of where you
- 23:17fall in the political spectrum of those theories, the
- 23:20theological issue is replacing the gospel.
- 23:22They're saying the gospel is nice, but to really fix society
- 23:27we need these sociological tools, we need these Chariots.
- 23:30It is functional atheism. We profess God on Sunday, but
- 23:33Monday through Saturday we trust the tools of the world.
- 23:36That is the definition of pragmatism, and the psalmist
- 23:39calls us to reject that entirely.
- 23:41He says we will remember the name.
- 23:43We will call to mind the character of God, his
- 23:46faithfulness, his justice, his covenant love.
- 23:49Not a magic word, but his very nature.
- 23:51And what is the result of that choice?
- 23:53Look at verse 8. They are brought down and
- 23:55fallen, but we arisen and stand upright.
- 23:58The inevitable collapse, The Hebrew word for brought down
- 24:01Kara, means to buckle at the knees.
- 24:03It is the image of a soldier who has been struck and collapses in
- 24:06a heath on the ground. All that technology, all those
- 24:09expensive Chariots, and they just fold.
- 24:11They fail because they are created things.
- 24:14They are not absolute. When God blows on them, they
- 24:16wither. He is a battlefield slaughter
- 24:19with a mighty machinery just breaks apart.
- 24:21But the believer? The one with no Chariots.
- 24:24We rise and stand upright. Yeah.
- 24:25The verb there for stand upright is UD, and it is in the hip pole
- 24:30form. It is reflexive.
- 24:32It applies a restoration of vigor.
- 24:34It applies holding firm, getting back up on your feet and
- 24:37standing tall. This speaks to justification,
- 24:39doesn't it? To stand before God in a legal
- 24:41sense. It absolutely does.
- 24:43Who shall lay anything to the charge of God's elect?
- 24:46If God justifies, we stand, We stand upright in the courtroom
- 24:50of heaven. We have a lethal standing.
- 24:52And it speaks to resurrection. The enemy falls into the dust of
- 24:55death and stays there. We may fall in death
- 24:57temporarily, but we rise. We rise because Christ rose.
- 25:00We stand upright in the resurrection of the just.
- 25:03I cannot help but think of the story of Dagon in First Samuel
- 25:055. The source brings this up and it
- 25:08is the perfect illustration of this verse.
- 25:10It is a brilliant example of false gods collapsing.
- 25:13The Philistines capture the Ark of the Covenant, which
- 25:15represents the name of God. They think they've won the war,
- 25:18so they put it in the temple of Dagon, their fish God.
- 25:20Dagon is their chariot, their source of strength.
- 25:22And what happens in the morning? They walk in and Dagon is face
- 25:26planted on the floor in front of the Ark.
- 25:27He is bowed down and flow Cara and Nephal.
- 25:30So they prop him back up. Come on Dagon, pull yourself
- 25:33together. And the next morning he is down
- 25:35again, but this time his head and his hands are cut off on the
- 25:40threshold. He is completely broken.
- 25:42The false God collapses before the presence of Yahweh.
- 25:45That is the destiny of every chariot, every idol, every
- 25:49ideology we trust in. It will eventually be face down,
- 25:53headless before the King of Kings.
- 25:55That is the verdict of history. Nothing stands against the name.
- 25:58Finally we reach verse 9, the final cry.
- 26:01Save Lord, let the King hear us when we call.
- 26:04There is a bit of a textual debate here on the syntax the
- 26:08Masoretic Text can be read. Lord save the King may he answer
- 26:12us when we call. Or, as the Septuagint and some
- 26:15modern translations have it, Lord save, may the King answer
- 26:19us when we call. From a reformed perspective, how
- 26:23do we synthesize that? What is the right way to look at
- 26:25it? In the end, it points to the
- 26:27heavenly King. We cry out to Yahweh save and we
- 26:30looked at the King Jesus to answer us.
- 26:33David is just a shadow of the true King.
- 26:36It feels exotological, like we are waiting for something
- 26:38future. We are.
- 26:40This is the cry of the Church militant.
- 26:42Remember, we have the assurance of verse 6.
- 26:44Now I know, but we were still living in the tension of verse
- 26:477. The Chariots are still rolling
- 26:49around us, so we cry out. Save Lord.
- 26:51We are waiting for the Church Triumphant.
- 26:53And just to impartially note the dispensational view, the sources
- 26:56mentioned they see a distinction here.
- 26:58They view this is Israel praying for David historically, while
- 27:02the church today is waiting for the rapture or the second
- 27:04coming. Right.
- 27:05There are different frameworks for reading the timeline, yeah,
- 27:08but the core application remains.
- 27:10The cycle of the Psalm ends back in prayer.
- 27:12It started with May the Lord hear you, and it ends with Let
- 27:15the King hear us. Faith does not lead to
- 27:18independence from God. Never.
- 27:20It leads to deeper dependence. The more you know God is your
- 27:23Savior, the more you call on Him.
- 27:25Assurance fuels your prayer life.
- 27:27It does not replace it. So, to summarize this deep dive,
- 27:31we have walked from the terror of the Syrian war machine to the
- 27:34quiet confidence of the empty tomb.
- 27:37We have seen the danger of trusting in pragmatism, in what
- 27:40works, and the absolute necessity of trusting in the
- 27:43name. It really comes down to a binary
- 27:45choice. Every single person listening to
- 27:48this has to decide when the day of trouble arrives and it will
- 27:50arrive. What will you lean on?
- 27:52Will you lean on the visible, the tangible, the chariot?
- 27:56Or will you lean on the invisible, the ancient, the name
- 27:59of the God of Jacob? I want to leave you, the
- 28:01listener, with a final provocative thought, a framework
- 28:03to take this home and explore on your own.
- 28:06We like to think in terms of head, heart and hands.
- 28:08That is a great way to land the plane.
- 28:10Let's start with the head. What do we need to know
- 28:12mentally? You need to know the theology of
- 28:14the atonement. You need to understand yet
- 28:16Hashanah. You need to know that the fire
- 28:18of God's wrath has been satisfied.
- 28:21If you do not know that in your head, you will always be
- 28:24insecure. You will always be trying to
- 28:27earn your own safety. Know that the sacrifice is ash.
- 28:30The work is done. And the heart?
- 28:32What are the affections here? You need to cultivate affections
- 28:35of security and joy. Stop looking at the Chariots of
- 28:38the culture with envy or anxiety.
- 28:40Look at the banner with joy. Let the God of Jacob, the God of
- 28:44grace for flawed people, be your delight.
- 28:46If God is for us, who can be against us?
- 28:49That should bring joy to your heart.
- 28:51And finally, the hands. Grateful obedience.
- 28:55This is the third use of the law in our tradition.
- 28:57Because we are saved, because we stand upright, we act.
- 29:00We set up our banners in your workplace, in your family, in
- 29:02your community. Do not hide your allegiance.
- 29:05Be distinct. Refuse to go back to Egypt for
- 29:08horses. Walk in the ways of the Lord,
- 29:10even if it looks like you were totally outgunned by the world.
- 29:13That is the calling to stand upright in a bowing world.
- 29:16Set up your banners in the name of the King.
- 29:19Thank you so much for guiding us through this text today.
- 29:22It has been a privilege. May the Lord answer you in the
- 29:24day of trouble. This is reformed thinking.
- 29:27Signing off.