Latest / Adventure Books Collection / 01 - Siddhartha - Hermann Hesse
Transcript
- 0:00First part to Romayne Rowland, My Dear Friend, Chapter one, The son
- 0:08of the Brahman, in the shade of the house, in the sunshine of
- 0:13the river bank, near the boats, in the shade of the salward forest,
- 0:18in the shade of the fig tree, is where Siddartha grew up,
- 0:22the handsome son of the Brahman, the young Falcon, together with his friend
- 0:27Govinda, son of a Brahman. The sun tanned his light shoulders by the
- 0:32banks of the river when bathing, performing the sacred ablutions, the sacred offerings
- 0:39in the mango grove. Shade poured into his black eyes when playing as a
- 0:44boy, when his mother sang, when the sacred offerings were made, when
- 0:49his father, the scholar, taught him, when the wise men talked.
- 0:55For a long time, Siddartha had been partaking in the discussions of the wise
- 0:59men, practicing debate with Govinda, Practicing with Govinda the art of reflection,
- 1:06the service of meditation. He already knew how to speak the olm silently,
- 1:11the word of words, to speak it silently into himself while inhaling, to
- 1:19speak it silently out of himself, while exhaling with all the concentration of his
- 1:25soul, the forehead surrounded by the glow of the clear thinking spirit. He
- 1:30already knew to feel utman in the depths of his being indestructible, one with
- 1:37the universe. Joy leapt into his father's heart for his son, who was
- 1:42quick to learn, thirsty for knowledge. He saw him growing up to become
- 1:48a great wise man and priest, a priest among the Brahmans. Bliss leapt
- 1:55into his mother's breast when she saw him, when she saw him walking,
- 1:59when she saw him sit down and get up, Siddarthur, strong, handsome,
- 2:05he who was walking on slender legs, greeting her with perfect respect.
- 2:10Love touched the hearts of the Brahman's young daughters when Siddartha walked through the lanes
- 2:15of the town, with the luminous forehead, with the eye of a king,
- 2:21with his slim hips. But more than all the others, he was
- 2:25loved by Govinda, his friend, the son of a Brahman. He loved
- 2:30Siddartha's eye and sweet voice. He loved his walk and the perfect decency of
- 2:37his movements. He loved everything Siddartha did and said, And what he loved
- 2:42most was his spirit, his transcendent, fiery thoughts, his ardent will,
- 2:47his high calling. Govinda knew he would not become a common Brahman, not
- 2:55a lazy official in charge of offerings, not a greedy merchant with magic spells,
- 3:01not a vain, vacuous speaker, not a mean, deceitful priest,
- 3:07and also not a decent, stupid sheep in the herd of the many.
- 3:14No, and he, Govinda as well, did not want to become one
- 3:17of these, not one of those tens of thousands of Brahmans. He wanted
- 3:23to follow sid Arthur, the beloved, the splendid, And in days to
- 3:29come, when sid Arthur would become a god, when he would join the
- 3:32glorious, then Govinda wanted to follow him as his friend, his companion,
- 3:38his servant, his spear carrier, his shadow. Siddarthur was thus loved by
- 3:46everyone. He was a source of joy for everybody. He was a delight
- 3:52for them all. But he, Siddarthur, was not a source of joy
- 3:57for himself. He found no delight in him himself. Walking the rosy paths
- 4:02of the fig tree garden, sitting in the bluish shade of the grove of
- 4:06contemplation, washing his limbs daily in the bath of repentance, sacrificing in the
- 4:13dim shade of the mango forest, his gestures of perfect decency, everyone's love
- 4:19and joy. He still lacked all joy in his heart. Dreams and restless
- 4:27thoughts came into his mind, flowing from the water of the river, sparkling
- 4:32from the stars of the night, melting from the beams of the sun.
- 4:36Dreams came to him, and a restlessness of the soul, fuming from the
- 4:42sacrifices breathing forth from the verses of the Rigvader, being infused into him,
- 4:48drop by drop, from the teachings of the old Brahmans. Siddhartha had started
- 4:56to nurse discontent in himself. He had started to feel that the love of
- 5:00his father and the love of his mother, and also the love of his
- 5:04friend Govinda would not bring him joy forever and ever would not nurse him,
- 5:11feed him, satisfy him. He had started to suspect that his venerable father
- 5:16and his other teachers, that the wise Brahmins had already revealed to him the
- 5:21most and best of their wisdom, that they had already filled his expecting vessel
- 5:28with their richness and the vessel was not full. The spirit was not content,
- 5:34The soul was not calm, the heart was not satisfied. The ablutions
- 5:41were good, but they were water. They did not wash off the sin.
- 5:46They did not heal the spirit's thirst. They did not relieve the fear
- 5:50in his heart. The sacrifices in the invocation of the gods were excellent.
- 5:57But was that all? Did the sacrifice vices give a happy fortune? And
- 6:01what about the gods? Was it really Prajapati who created the world? Was
- 6:08it not the Utman? He the only one, the singular one. Were
- 6:14the gods not creations? Created like me and you? Subject to time mortal?
- 6:20Was it therefore good? Was it right? Was it meaningful? And
- 6:25the highest occupation? To make offerings to the gods? For whom else were
- 6:30offerings to be made? Who else was to be worshiped but him, the
- 6:35only one, the Utman? And where was Utman to be found? Where
- 6:41did he reside? Where did his eternal heart beat? Where else but in
- 6:46one's own self, in its innermost part, in its indestructible part, which
- 6:54everyone had in himself? And where where was this elf, this innermost part,
- 7:01this ultimate part? It was not flesh? And bone. It was
- 7:06neither thought nor consciousness. Thus the wisest ones taught. So where was it
- 7:15to reach this place? The self, myself, the utman. There was
- 7:18another way, which was worthwhile looking for alas, But nobody showed this way.
- 7:26Nobody knew it, not the Father, and not the teachers, and
- 7:30the wise men, not the holy sacrificial songs. They knew everything, the
- 7:34Brahmans and their holy books. They knew everything. They had taken care of
- 7:40everything, and of more than everything. The creation of the world, the
- 7:45origin of speech, of food, of inhaling, of exhaling, the engagement
- 7:49of the senses, the acts of the gods. They knew infinitely much.
- 7:57But was ivaluable to know all this not knowing that one and only thing,
- 8:03the most important thing, the solely important thing. Surely, many verses of
- 8:11the Holy books, particularly in the Apanishads of samar Vada, spoke of this
- 8:16innermost and ultimate thing. Wonderful verses, Your soul is the whole world was
- 8:26written there, and it was written that man in his sleep, in his
- 8:30deep sleep, would meet with his innermost part and would reside in the atman.
- 8:37Marvelous wisdom was in these verses. All knowledge of the wisest ones had
- 8:41been collected there in magic words, pure as honey collected from bees. No,
- 8:48not to be looked down upon was the tremendous amount of enlightenment which lay
- 8:54here, collected and preserved by innumerable generations of wise Brahmans. But where were
- 9:01the Brahmans, Where the priests? Where the wise men or penitence who had
- 9:05succeeded in not just knowing this deepest of all knowledge, but also to live
- 9:11it? Where was the knowledgeable one who wove his spell to bring his familiarity
- 9:18with the Atman out of the sleep, into the state of being awake,
- 9:22into the life, into every step of the way, into word and deed.
- 9:30SidD Arthur knew many venerable Brahmans, chiefly his father, the pure one,
- 9:35the scholar, the most venerable one. His father was to be admired.
- 9:41Quiet and noble. Were his manners pure, his life wise, his
- 9:46words delicate, and noble thoughts lived behind its brow. But even he who
- 9:52knew so much did he live in blissfulness? Did he have peace? Was
- 9:58he not also just a searching man, a thirsty man? Did he not
- 10:03again and again have to drink from holy sources as a thirsty man, from
- 10:07the offerings, from the books, from the disputes of the Brahmins. Why
- 10:13did he, the irreproachable one, have to wash off sins every day,
- 10:18strive for a cleansing every day, over and over every day. Was not
- 10:24atman in him? Did not the pristine source spring from his heart? It
- 10:31had to be found, the pristine source in one's own self. It had
- 10:35to be possessed. Everything else was searching, was a detour, was getting
- 10:41lost. Thus were said Arthur's thoughts. This was his thirst, this was
- 10:48his suffering. Thus he spoke to himself from a chandogaya, a punishad,
- 10:54the words, truly the name of the Brahman is such a verily. Ye
- 11:00who knows such a thing will enter the heavenly world every day. Often it
- 11:05seemed near the heavenly world. But never he had reached it completely. Never
- 11:11he had quenched the ultimate thirst. And among the wise and wisest men he
- 11:16knew, and whose instructions he had received, among all of them, there
- 11:22was no one who had reached it completely the heavenly world, who had quenched
- 11:26it completely, the eternal thirst, Govinda said. Arthur spoke to his friend
- 11:33Govinda, my dear, come with me under the banyan tree. Let's practice
- 11:39meditation. They went to the banyan tree. They sat down, Sir Darthur
- 11:45right here, Govinda twenty paces away, while putting himself down, ready to
- 11:50speak the olm, Si Darthur repeated, murmuring the verse. Om is the
- 11:56bow, the arrow is soul. The Brahman is the arrow's target that one
- 12:03should incessantly hit. After the usual time of the exercise in meditation had passed,
- 12:11Govinda rose, the evening had come. It was time to perform the
- 12:15evening's ablution. He called Siddarthur's name. Siddarthur did not answer. Sadd Arthur
- 12:22sat there, lost in thought. His eyes were rigidly focussed towards a very
- 12:28distant target. The tip of his tongue was protruding a little between the teeth.
- 12:35He seemed not to breathe. Thus sat he wrapped up in contemplation,
- 12:41thinking, Olm his soul sent after the brahmin as an arrow. Once Samanas
- 12:50had traveled through Siddartha's town Esthetics on a pilgrimage, Three skinny withered men,
- 12:56neither old nor young, with dust, usty and bloody shoulders almost naked,
- 13:01scorched by the sun, surrounded by loneliness, strangers and enemies to the world,
- 13:09strangers and lank jackals in the realm of humans behind them blew a hot
- 13:15scent of quiet passion, of destructive service, of merciless self denial. In
- 13:22the evening, after the hour of contemplation, Siddartha spoke to Govinda early tomorrow
- 13:28morning, my friend Siddarthur will go to the samanas he will become a Samana.
- 13:37Govinda turned pale when he heard these words and read the decision in the
- 13:41motionless face of his friend, unstoppable, like the arrow shot from the bow.
- 13:48Soon and with the first glance, Govinda realized, now it is beginning.
- 13:54Now Siddarthur is taking his own way. Now his fate is beginning to
- 13:58sprout, and with his my own. And he turned pale like a dry
- 14:05banana skin. Oh, sir Darthur, he exclaimed, Will your father permit
- 14:11you to do that? Siddartha looked over as if he was just waking up
- 14:16arrow fast he read in Govinda's soul, read the fear, Read the submission,
- 14:24Oh Govinda, he spoke quietly. Let's not waste words tomorrow at daybreak,
- 14:31I will begin the life of the samanas. Speak no more of it.
- 14:37Siddartha entered the chamber where his father was sitting on a mat of bast
- 14:43and stepped behind his father and remained standing there until his father felt that someone
- 14:48was standing behind him. Quoth the Brahmin, is that you said, Arthur?
- 14:54Then say what you came to say, quoth Siddartha, with your permission,
- 15:00my father, I came to tell you that it is my longing to
- 15:03leave your house tomorrow and go to the esthetics. My desire is to become
- 15:07a Samana. May my father not oppose this. The brahmin fell silent,
- 15:15and remained silent for so long that the stars in the small window wandered and
- 15:20changed their relative positions. Ere the silence was broken, silent and motionless,
- 15:26stood the son, with his arms folded, silent and motionless. Sat the
- 15:30father on the mat, and the stars traced their paths in the sky.
- 15:35Then spoke the father, not proper is it for a brahmin to speak harsh
- 15:41and angry words. But indignation is in my heart. I wish not to
- 15:48hear this request for a second time from your mouth. Slowly, the Brahmin
- 15:54rose. Sid Arthur stood silently, his arms folded. What are you waiting
- 16:00for, asked the father. Quoth Siddartha, you know what? Indignant,
- 16:07the father left the chamber indignant. He went to his bed and lay down.
- 16:15After an hour, since no sleep had come over his eyes, the
- 16:18Brahman stood up, paced to and fro, and left the house through the
- 16:25small window of the chamber, he looked back inside, and there he saw
- 16:29Siddhartha standing, his arms folded, not moving from his spot. Pale shimmered
- 16:36his bright robe. With anxiety in his heart, the father returned to his
- 16:41bed after another hour, since no sleep had come over his eyes, the
- 16:47Brahman stood up again, paced to and fro, walked out of the house
- 16:52and saw that the moon had risen. Through the window of the chamber,
- 16:56he looked back inside. There stood said Arthur, not moving from his spot,
- 17:02his arms folded, moonlight reflecting from his bare shins. With worry in
- 17:08his heart, the father went back to bed, and he came back after
- 17:12an hour. He came back after two hours, looked through the small window
- 17:18saw Siddarthur standing in the moonlight. By the light of the stars in the
- 17:23darkness, and he came back hour after hour. Silently, he looked into
- 17:30the chamber, saw him standing in the same place, filled his heart with
- 17:36anger, filled his heart with unrest, filled his heart with anguish, filled
- 17:41it with sadness. And in the night's last hour before the day began,
- 17:48he returned, stepped into the room, saw the young man standing there,
- 17:53who seemed tall and like a stranger to him, sid d Arthur. He
- 17:59spoke, what are you waiting for? You know what? Will you always
- 18:04stand that way and wait until it becomes morning, noon and evening. I
- 18:10will stand and wait. You will become tired, said Arthur. I will
- 18:15become tired. You will fall asleep, said Arthur. I will not fall
- 18:21asleep. You will die, said Arthur. I will die. And would
- 18:27you rather die than obey your father? Said d Arthur has always obeyed his
- 18:33father, So will you abandon your plan? Sid d Arthur will do what
- 18:38his father will tell him to do. The first light of day shone into
- 18:45the room. The Brahmans saw that Siddartha was trembling softly in his knees.
- 18:51In Si d Arthur's face, he saw no trembling. His eyes were fixed
- 18:55on a distant spot. Then his father realized that he even now, said
- 19:00Arthur no longer dwelt with him in his home, that he had already left
- 19:06him. The father touched said d Arthur's shoulder. You will, he spoke,
- 19:12go into the forest and be a samana. When you'll have found blissfulness
- 19:18in the forest, then come back and teach me to be blissful. If
- 19:22you'll find disappointment, then return and let us once again make offerings to the
- 19:27gods together. Go now and kiss your mother, tell her where you are
- 19:33going. But for me, it is time to go to the river and
- 19:37to perform the first ablution. He took his hand from the shoulder of his
- 19:42son and went outside. SidD Arthur wavered to the side as he tried to
- 19:48walk. He put his limbs back under control, bowed to his father,
- 19:53and went to his mother to do as his father had said. As he
- 19:59slowly left on stiff legs, in the first light of day the still quiet
- 20:03town, a shadow rose near the last hut who had crouched there and joined
- 20:08the pilgrim. Govinda, you have come, said said Arthur, and smiled.
- 20:15I have come, said Govinda. End of Chapter one