Latest / The Fourcast / Iran strikes back? What Israel and the US could do next
Transcript
- 0:00The fear, the concern would always be that this whole crisis
- 0:04would push them further towards accelerating the drive towards
- 0:07getting a nuclear bomb because that they'll see that's the only
- 0:10thing capable of of ensuring deterrence and and perhaps the
- 0:13regime's survival. One of the things we've learned
- 0:16over the years is that any kind of military intervention, it has
- 0:20unintended consequences and we just don't know what those are
- 0:23going to be. There are all sorts of doomsday
- 0:25scenarios as well-being speculated about, around the
- 0:28possibility of dirty bombs, asymmetric warfare, Iran, you
- 0:33know, activating terrorism cells.
- 0:35What? What's the calculation there?
- 0:41Hello, and welcome to the forecast.
- 0:43Somewhere between total obliteration and significant
- 0:46damage. That's what the American
- 0:48administration is saying it has done to Iran after its weekend
- 0:52air strikes on its nuclear facilities.
- 0:55But it may be a bigger phrase than that in terms of the
- 0:59significance for the region and the wider world for this special
- 1:02forecast. This morning, I'm in Washington,
- 1:05DC. Our international editor,
- 1:07Lindsay Hilson, joins us from London, and our correspondent
- 1:10Sakunda Kamani joins us from Jerusalem.
- 1:14Lindsay, the Iranian foreign minister is going to Russia
- 1:17Today, and there have been air strikes by Israel on Iran.
- 1:23I mean, where does it look like this is going today?
- 1:26Well, at the moment, what the Iranian foreign minister is
- 1:30doing is he's trying to get as much diplomatic support as
- 1:32possible. And the Russians have been a
- 1:34little bit equivocal, really, in their support for Iran.
- 1:37But today, Putin seemed to be more condemnatory of the
- 1:42Americans than he had been before.
- 1:45But, you know, diplomatic support, What is that going to
- 1:48do for Iran at this point? The Israelis are just banging
- 1:54away. They have hit Evin Prison, which
- 1:57is where many political prisoners are being held, some
- 2:00of whom were apparently injured. They've hit the headquarters of
- 2:04the Revolutionary Guard. There are many targets which
- 2:08they're going for, which are very much not the nuclear
- 2:11facilities or even military facilities.
- 2:13They are regime targets. And so it looks as if the
- 2:18Israelis are trying to weaken the Islamic Republic as much as
- 2:23possible, while the Americans are sort of pulling back a
- 2:28little bit. So President Trump and but what
- 2:32President Trump says, it's sort of varies because JD Vance's
- 2:35vice president was very clear, saying yesterday, we are not
- 2:38going for regime change. This is about the nuclear
- 2:41program. And then President Trump tweets
- 2:43today. Well, you know, maybe it is
- 2:45going to be regime change. So, as ever, when you put
- 2:48President Trump into the mix, what seems clear suddenly
- 2:52becomes not so clear after all. What about the actual damage
- 2:55done to the nuclear sites? Because it's now seeming clear
- 2:58that Iran had had time to move some of its facilities.
- 3:02It might well have got the uranium and the centrifuges out.
- 3:07All all we've seen are pictures of essentially holes in the
- 3:10sand. So.
- 3:11So how confident can we can we be about what's actually been
- 3:14done? I think it's very, very
- 3:16difficult. I mean, President Trump
- 3:18yesterday was very keen to say, you know, the Iranian nuclear
- 3:21programme has been obliterated. But even then, the head of the
- 3:25Joint Chiefs of Staff was saying, well, you know, we'll
- 3:27have to wait for the battlefield assessment.
- 3:30And one of the problems is if you hit a facility which is
- 3:34deeply underground, well, the satellite pictures aren't going
- 3:37to show you very much, are you? You need to be able to have a
- 3:40camera that goes deep into the earth and they don't have that.
- 3:44Now the IAEA, the International Atomic Energy Agency has said
- 3:48that there's no question that there is serious damage to
- 3:52Fordo. That is the, the Jeep
- 3:53underground facility. But they don't have the ability
- 3:56at the moment to really make that assessment.
- 3:59And yes, there is a, there are reports that there are 400
- 4:02kilograms of highly enriched uranium.
- 4:05That's uranium which has been enriched to 60%.
- 4:08You need 90% for a bomb, but it's, it's a short step from 60
- 4:12to 90 apparently. And yes, we don't know where
- 4:15that is. Was it in the underground
- 4:16facility or did they move it some weeks or months earlier?
- 4:21As yet, we just don't know. Secunda, I mean, what's the
- 4:24reaction been like in Israel? Are they all Cocker hoop?
- 4:30Well, look, certainly the Israeli government had been
- 4:32wanting President Trump to carry out these strikes.
- 4:35They know, as all analysts have been saying for the last couple
- 4:38of weeks, that it's only these huge 30,000 LB American Buster
- 4:43bust, bunker Buster bombs that we're able to take out or cause
- 4:48significant damage at least to the Fordo underground nuclear
- 4:51facility. So we'd had Israeli officials
- 4:54calling on the Trump administration to to get
- 4:58involved. And so yes, they are, I think
- 5:01absolutely happy. We've in fact seen President
- 5:04Prime Minister Netanyahu's popularity rise as a result of
- 5:08this. The war with Iran is has a lot
- 5:10of popular support here in Israel.
- 5:12Many here are now at this stage divided about the war in Gaza.
- 5:18And majority, around 70% of the population would be willing to
- 5:22see an end to the conflict there in exchange for the return of
- 5:26the hostages. But support for the war with
- 5:28Iran is, is much, much higher, but 70 to 80% of people and, and
- 5:32anytime certainly I've spoken to people, even those living at the
- 5:37sites that have been struck by Iranian ballistic missiles that
- 5:40have managed to penetrate the Israeli air defence systems.
- 5:44They say that we consider the possibility of a nuclear armed
- 5:47Iran as an existential threat. And so this is something that we
- 5:51believe needed to happen at the moment.
- 5:55I think that's the, the kind of main feeling here, both
- 5:59politically and at a grassroots level.
- 6:02I mean, interestingly, even Netanyahu's political opponents,
- 6:05some of those on further to the left of him have been praising
- 6:09his, his actions and his decision going on board with his
- 6:12decision to, to, to attack the Iranians.
- 6:15We'll have to wait and see. I think as, as you and Lindsay
- 6:18are pointing out about exactly how much damage has been caused
- 6:21to Iran's nuclear capabilities, because you know, the, the, the
- 6:25fear, the concern would always be that actually the what if
- 6:30the, if the regime retains any ability to, to carry out further
- 6:35enrichment, that this whole crisis would push them further
- 6:38towards accelerating the drive towards getting a nuclear bomb.
- 6:41Because that they'll see that's the only thing capable of of
- 6:44ensuring deterrence and perhaps the regime's survival.
- 6:48And if there is perhaps deliberate ambiguity here in
- 6:51Washington about the aims of the American strikes, are the war
- 6:57aims becoming any clearer in Israel?
- 7:01Well, I've asked the the Israeli foreign minister whether regime
- 7:04change was one of their aims. He and Prime Minister Netanyahu
- 7:09have both said that it is not that their aim is to destroy the
- 7:13nuclear capabilities than ballistic missile capabilities
- 7:17held by Iran. But it does seem a little bit
- 7:20more vague than that, just as you've had that confusion around
- 7:22Trump's own stance. So there's been images that that
- 7:27I think Prime Minister Netanyahu's put out on, on, on
- 7:30Twitter to show the Iranian monarchs flag the, the royal
- 7:35flag of Iran. And, and so I think certainly
- 7:39the Israelis would like to see a regime change in Iran.
- 7:43But I and, you know, we've seen actions that are probably
- 7:46undertaken by them, for example, hacking of the Iranian state TV
- 7:50broadcaster with calls for people to come out to the
- 7:54streets. We've had repeated calls by net
- 7:56Yahoo to the Iranian people to overthrow their regime.
- 7:59So they certainly would like to see it happen.
- 8:02Whether they're capable of doing it, I think is another question.
- 8:05I mean, I can't think of another example in history, perhaps you
- 8:08and Lindsay can, of when regime change has been implemented by
- 8:13an outside power that does not have ground troops invading a
- 8:17country as it seems out of the question and without any kind of
- 8:21local allied opposition force ready to swoop in and and take
- 8:26on the the, the existing the existing government.
- 8:30Lindsay, what's going on in Iran?
- 8:33Well, look, we're seeing through a glass darkly, but the voice
- 8:37messages that we're able to to get from there suggest that
- 8:42there is a lot of consternation on the part of people who are in
- 8:47the central part of Tehran. Evin Prison is right in the
- 8:50centre of Tehran. So, you know, people heard that
- 8:54go up and was scared and and then we've had messages.
- 8:58There was somebody, a political prisoner who was in there who
- 9:01called his family and there was a recording of that who just
- 9:04described, you know, the terror of it.
- 9:06You think about it, you're a political prisoner.
- 9:08You've been put away for being against the government, against
- 9:12the Islamic Republic. And then suddenly the Israelis
- 9:16who are probably trying to destabilize, if not overthrow
- 9:19the regime, are bombing you. I mean, in that sense people are
- 9:22totally confused and as couldn't assess there's no organized
- 9:29opposition. So Raza Paklavi, who is the the
- 9:32son of the last Shah, he's trying to sort of set himself up
- 9:35as some kind of opposition leader, but he's in, in
- 9:38Washington, you know, he's a Pallavi on the Potomac.
- 9:41Maybe you'll go and see him. I mean, there he is.
- 9:44And this whole operation by these, they've called it rising
- 9:47lion. Well, the lion is his symbol,
- 9:50but he doesn't really have any following in, in Iran, almost
- 9:54none. And people are, you know,
- 9:57they're worried about water, they're worried about
- 9:59electricity. There's electricity blackouts in
- 10:01some of the city. The Internet is down.
- 10:03Most of the time we're only able to get messages sporadically
- 10:06because most of the time people can't communicate and so people
- 10:11are scared and. Are there still foreign
- 10:14prisoners in Evin Prison? I mean, this is obviously where
- 10:17Nazanin Zaghari Ratcliffe was held, isn't it?
- 10:20Yeah, there are two, I know of 2 French prisoners who are in
- 10:23there. And interesting, I was in Geneva
- 10:26on Friday and the French foreign minister was talking about them
- 10:31and saying that one of the things they really want is
- 10:33their, their people back. Now they're both intervene.
- 10:36And I'm sure there are others as well, because often countries
- 10:40don't publicise what's happened to the to their people in Iran
- 10:44because it's, it's deemed that quiet diplomacy will do better.
- 10:48So yes, there are definitely foreign prisoners.
- 10:50Now, in, in terms of what Iran might do next, I mean, it hasn't
- 10:53really done very much so far other than its diplomatic, you
- 10:59know, moves and saying it it it will, it will respond in the
- 11:03manner to which it chooses. Now, the parliament has talked
- 11:06about closing the Straits of Hormuz.
- 11:12What what's the significance of that?
- 11:14Can it do it and how would it do it?
- 11:17Yeah. So Iran has a number of options.
- 11:20So the option which would cause a lot of economic damage is
- 11:25closing the Straits of Hormuz. Now, this is a narrow waterway
- 11:28through which a large proportion of the world's oil comes.
- 11:33But that if they close that, which they could do while using
- 11:37sea mines or, you know, small boats or whatever, that also
- 11:42affects the oil, which is going to their allies, including
- 11:45China, so as well as obviously to, to Western countries.
- 11:50So that is quite a, that's quite a difficult thing to do.
- 11:54But they can do that. And the parliament has said that
- 11:56they will do that. The Iranian parliament doesn't
- 12:00dictate what happens, but it, it, it gives its advice.
- 12:03Now then you've got U.S. forces, about 40,000 of them across the
- 12:09region in places like Bahrain and Qatar and the UAE and Iraq.
- 12:14They could attack those facilities because but of
- 12:17course, those facilities are well prepared for attack.
- 12:19They knew that might happen. And interestingly, after the
- 12:23Americans killed Suleimani, you know, the leader of the the IGC
- 12:29a few years back, the Iranians, they wanted to retaliate, but
- 12:33they didn't want to start World War 3.
- 12:38So they warned the Americans that they were going to attack
- 12:40facilities, particularly in Iraq.
- 12:42So the Americans knew to get their people out.
- 12:45So in a sense, it was almost symbolic.
- 12:47They could do something like that or they could go for it and
- 12:50they could, you know, they have cells in different places.
- 12:54They may be weaker in the region than they were because their
- 12:57proxies like Hezbollah and so on are much weakened by Israel over
- 13:02the last last year. But, you know, they may well
- 13:05have terrorist cells in different countries which could
- 13:09attack Israeli or American targets.
- 13:13I mean, there have been Iranian journalists here working for
- 13:18opposition channels who have been attacked.
- 13:21And Scotland Jihad has said that the Iranian government is is
- 13:24behind that. So, you know, you could see all
- 13:26sorts of little attacks like that.
- 13:28Little in the sense of not being complete outright war, but
- 13:32attacks nonetheless. So come to how much damage is
- 13:35actually being done in Israel now.
- 13:37I mean, you know, we, we keep hearing about how depleted the
- 13:41Iranian ballistic missile battery is, but they're still
- 13:45sending things over and they're getting through.
- 13:49They are. They are at times.
- 13:50So Iran was said to have had around 2002 1/2 thousand
- 13:53ballistic missiles prior to the start of this conflict.
- 13:57The latest figures we have from the Israeli army are around it
- 14:00that around 500 of them had been fired.
- 14:02So that would suggest that there's, there's a substantial
- 14:04number still there, even if you account for a number which the
- 14:08Israeli army are likely to have managed to destroy with their
- 14:12strikes. The military here also says,
- 14:15however, they've destroyed around half of all Israel,
- 14:18Iran's ballistic missile launches.
- 14:21And we have certainly seen a very significant drop off in
- 14:24the, in the scale of the attacks that Iran has been launching.
- 14:29So, you know, in the in the initial few days of the war, we
- 14:32were seeing dozens and dozens of missiles being launched up to,
- 14:37you know, 100 Times Now, you know, around 3:00 in the morning
- 14:41this morning, we had a single ballistic that was intercepted.
- 14:45I think around 10 were fired later in the later in the day.
- 14:49Yesterday was one of them in the morning.
- 14:51So kind of the first initial perhaps reaction to those
- 14:54American strikes in Iran, we saw a barrage of around 20 to 30
- 14:59ballistic missiles. So there's definitely been a
- 15:03drop off. The Iranians I think might
- 15:04suggest that they're perhaps conserving some of their stop
- 15:07for a longer war. But given the scale of Israel's
- 15:11attacks on on Iran, and I think it's quite possible that they
- 15:15they have now a very significantly reduced capability
- 15:19to to strike as well. Of course, you know, you've been
- 15:22here, both of you. So, you know, the, the Israeli
- 15:25air defense system is very sophisticated, very powerful.
- 15:27It is not 100%. And so we see on occasion some
- 15:31missiles managing to get through the death toll here, around 24
- 15:36people, I believe is the, is the still the current figure.
- 15:40I mean, that's, that's significant by Israeli
- 15:43standards. And of course every death
- 15:44anywhere in the world of a civilian is a, is a, is a
- 15:47tragedy, but it's much, much lower than the number of people
- 15:50who were killed in Iran. I think the latest figures I saw
- 15:53from human rights groups working there were suggesting around in
- 15:56excess of 600 people at least, at least around or approximately
- 16:01around half of them civilians being killed.
- 16:03So, you know, the, the damage that's been done to Israel has
- 16:07not, has not at at this stage reached a proportion that's
- 16:11making ordinary people or politicians rethink their
- 16:14decisions. There was reporting to the the
- 16:17beginning of the war saying that Israeli intelligence officials
- 16:21had when devising plans for an attack on Iran, which of course
- 16:25had been, you know, being prepared for, for for many
- 16:28years. They've looked at potentially
- 16:31casualties being and fatalities being in the thousands.
- 16:33And we certainly not at a stage like that.
- 16:36And whilst everyone here I think is expecting that there will be
- 16:39some Iranian military retaliation that could take the
- 16:42form of, you know, a ramping up of the of the missile barrages.
- 16:46At the moment people here I think are feeling fairly
- 16:50confident. I mean, I was very struck by
- 16:52your report last night actually, where where you had a a man
- 16:55who'd lost his home, but he seemed incredibly sanguine and
- 16:59quite confident that it was the final stage of the war.
- 17:03Yeah, I think most Israelis, I mean, I was speaking to some in
- 17:06a in a shelter earlier this morning near where we were when
- 17:10when sirens went off and was chatting to them about how they
- 17:14were feeling. And of course people, many
- 17:16people do feel afraid. But a lot of them also said that
- 17:21they believe they hope that there's now a kind of off ramp
- 17:25possibility and that once Iran has conducted some kind of
- 17:29strike, which they hope will be largely safe face saving rather
- 17:33than escalatory, then there could be the possibility of, of,
- 17:37of negotiations. I mean, the Trump administration
- 17:39has certainly held out that possibility.
- 17:41And you know, you guys have been talking about the, the stockpile
- 17:44of around 400kg of enriched uranium that is probably still
- 17:48exist somewhere in Iran. So I would have thought it would
- 17:51very much be in the US and Israel's interest to try and
- 17:55strike some kind of deal with the Iranians to ensure that that
- 17:58is not enriched to the 90% weapons grade quality that that
- 18:05it could be were there to be a complete breakdown in, in, in
- 18:09any kind of communications with the Iranians.
- 18:11And and they take their and they take their nuclear program
- 18:14completely underground. Lindsay, I mean, there are all
- 18:16sorts of doomsday scenarios as well-being speculated about
- 18:19around the possibility of dirty bombs, asymmetric warfare, Iran,
- 18:25you know, activating terrorism cells that there was there was a
- 18:29report here in America from NBC who was saying that the Iranians
- 18:33are already warned Trump indirectly that they had sleeper
- 18:36cells in the United States. What?
- 18:40What's the calculation there? Well, there's there's a number
- 18:43of calculations out there. So you've got the supreme
- 18:45leader, Ali Khamenei, who's 86. So what does he want?
- 18:50Well, he wants the regime to survive and to survive after his
- 18:54death, which will presumably come at some point in the next
- 18:58few years. And he has.
- 19:01But he built up this system of having the proxies across the
- 19:05region and so on and having this strength through the nuclear
- 19:08program, much of which has been destroyed.
- 19:11And so, you know, arguably his life's work has it has come to
- 19:15very little in the end. So there is one argument which
- 19:19says that, you know, he will just go down fighting, that he
- 19:22wants to be seen as as a fighter and a master.
- 19:25He doesn't care what comes after, but he's got a son who
- 19:27might inherit the role. There's all sorts of
- 19:29calculations which we don't really know about.
- 19:31There's manoeuvring within the regime.
- 19:33We understand from, you know, rumours in the way that these
- 19:37things are that different people saying that they are, you know,
- 19:40they now want to to take over because they are weakened.
- 19:45And and then of course, there is the possibility that the regime
- 19:50might actually collapse. Now, if it collapsed, what would
- 19:54replace it? Well, probably chaos because I
- 19:57think Sekunda was saying this is earlier.
- 19:59You know, you, it's, you cannot see a way in which the Islamic
- 20:05Republic collapses. And what you get in its, in its
- 20:09place is some kind of marvellous democratic system.
- 20:12You know, you might get a coup or you might get complete
- 20:16disorder. So a lot of it depends on, on
- 20:19what the people in charge are afraid of and what the, you
- 20:24know, what kind of fractures there are within the Islamic
- 20:28Republic between the army and the, and the, and the
- 20:31Revolutionary Guards. And a lot of this we just don't
- 20:35know. And, and at the beginning we
- 20:37mentioned this meeting with Russia.
- 20:39I mean, Russia could in theory completely change the game,
- 20:42couldn't they? Because they could supply Iran
- 20:44with more weapons. It doesn't look like that's
- 20:46going to happen. President Putin has quite a good
- 20:51relationship with Netanyahu and with the Israelis, and he
- 20:55absolutely, and he also has another war to fight to
- 20:58remember. He's been getting the drones
- 21:00from Iran. Although the Iranian drones
- 21:03which are used to to fight in Ukraine, they now produce them
- 21:08inside Russia. So, yes, he could do that, but
- 21:12nothing indicates that he wants to do that.
- 21:15Nothing indicates that he feels that the Iranian cause is worth
- 21:21a lot of expenditure of diplomatic and financial capital
- 21:26at all. I think what he would like would
- 21:28be some kind of negotiation. That was what he's been
- 21:31indicating today in his meeting with the with the Iranian
- 21:35foreign minister. And is it conceivable that Iran
- 21:39could enter negotiations without hitting back or first or, or or
- 21:43do they have to do that to save face effectively?
- 21:48I think that they would be more likely to hit back in some way
- 21:52first because not just about saving face, it's also about
- 21:55negotiating from what appears to be a position of strength.
- 22:00And yet it is quite clear and everybody knows that the
- 22:03Iranians will not be negotiating from a position of strength.
- 22:06They'll be negotiating from a position of weakness because
- 22:10this war has weakened them thoroughly.
- 22:12So I think that they will be reaching out at, you know, the
- 22:16meeting with the Russians today. There's it's they're trying to
- 22:20build up this kind of greater diplomatic strength, which would
- 22:25compensate for their military weakness.
- 22:28But the problem is what would they be negotiating for?
- 22:31Because President Trump has said 0 enrichment and the Israelis
- 22:36are saying an end to their ballistic missile program.
- 22:39Now, that leaves them extremely weakened in the region and as a
- 22:44as a, as a government, as a regime, because what sovereignty
- 22:48would the country have if it cannot have any effective
- 22:52military force, not just a nuclear program, but a military
- 22:55force that's the basic on basis on which most countries operate,
- 22:59that they can defend themselves. Iran, at the moment, it seems,
- 23:03can't defend itself. So they're an extremely
- 23:05difficult situation when it comes to diplomacy as well.
- 23:08Just finally, Secunda from from Israel.
- 23:10I mean, when I was in Israel a couple of weeks ago, there were
- 23:13more voices of criticism of Netanyahu.
- 23:16And politically, the voices of Netanyahu against Netanyahu have
- 23:20been very, very consistent. People are still very angry with
- 23:23him, regardless of what's been going on in Gaza.
- 23:27Has has he helped himself and shored up his position
- 23:31politically by extending the war in Iran?
- 23:36Yes, I think he has. I mean, I was looking at some
- 23:38reports suggesting that Netanyahu is currently more
- 23:42popular than he's been at any stage since October the 7th
- 23:45when, you know, his popularity took a massive, massive dip.
- 23:49You know, it's interesting. Some of those figures
- 23:52politically, for example, who have been very critical of
- 23:55Netanyahu and have been associated with the the protest
- 23:58movement against him, Yaya Galan, for example, who's a a
- 24:03leading left wing politician. I saw him at the the the of an
- 24:07Iranian missile attack and I asked him what his thoughts
- 24:11were. And he said he said no, we
- 24:13aren't supportive of the war with Iran.
- 24:16Because I believe that there was no choice about this, that he's
- 24:19remained a critic of Netanyahu. But certainly, I think that's
- 24:25representative of the vast majority of people who are
- 24:29opposed to Netanyahu, that they might not like him, they might
- 24:31not necessarily trust him, but they they support this war and
- 24:35they believe that the intelligence that led to it was
- 24:38correct because it was furnished by not just Netanyahu, but by
- 24:42the Israeli army and security services who they do have more
- 24:47faith in. Interestingly, I was just
- 24:48speaking to earlier today actually with a father of one of
- 24:51the the Israeli hostages who's still in Gaza, someone who's
- 24:55been also very critical of Netanyahu.
- 24:58He too, you know, didn't think that, that, that he thought that
- 25:01the war in Iran was, was, was justified, but he was upset and,
- 25:05and, and angry that the, the cases of the, the hostages,
- 25:09their plight has been very much overshadowed and clearly
- 25:13doesn't, doesn't seem much of A priority for the government and
- 25:17for Netanyahu at this stage. And it's kind of fallen a bit
- 25:21away from public discourse as well.
- 25:24And, and of course, you know, the civilians living in, in
- 25:28Gaza, for ordinary people there, the situation remains
- 25:31absolutely, absolutely awful. I mean, the, the death toll, the
- 25:34daily death toll, frankly in, in, in Gaza completely out
- 25:39shadows anything that we're seeing anywhere else in this
- 25:43troubled region. It's not getting the kind of
- 25:45focus and headlines that it, it once was.
- 25:48But it's it the situation on the ground there is much, much, much
- 25:52worse than than than anywhere else and.
- 25:55And Lindsay, I mean, internationally, I mean,
- 25:57obviously again, Netanyahu was facing a lot of criticism from
- 26:00Britain and France and Canada over Gaza.
- 26:04The, the British statement on the Iranian bombing over the
- 26:08weekend was, well, I mean, it, it was just a sort of a
- 26:11statement of fact. It wasn't really expressing any
- 26:14opinion one way or another. Has, has, has Trump managed to
- 26:17pull, you know, to silence Britain and pull them back in
- 26:20behind? Look, I think that there's been
- 26:21a massive outbreak of hypocrisy because the Europeans and also
- 26:26the Gulf Arab countries and so on, I will say that they were
- 26:29against this. And I think that a lot of people
- 26:32within those, within those governments are breathing a sigh
- 26:35of relief, thinking, oh, jolly good, they've set back the
- 26:39Iranian nuclear program or destroyed the nuclear program.
- 26:44But then there will be other voices within those countries
- 26:47say, but what is the cost of this?
- 26:49And the cost is international law.
- 26:52Do you remember you went back to Iraq in 2003?
- 26:57Do you remember there were weeks of going through the UN and
- 27:01talking about the legality and UN Security Council resolutions
- 27:05and also trying to get some kind of international consensus?
- 27:09All of that is gone by the board.
- 27:11We're now in a world where Vladimir Putin can invade
- 27:15Ukraine and he just does it, where the Israelis can attack
- 27:19Iran and then the Americans can attack Iran as well.
- 27:22And, you know, international law, the, you know, the system
- 27:26where you had some kind of rules where things went through the
- 27:28Security Council, all of that is gone now When you have the
- 27:33Europeans who are choosing, you know, not to say very much or
- 27:36just to say a little because actually they're kind of a
- 27:38little bit in favour. I'm also just a little bit
- 27:41worried about it. What does that mean?
- 27:43It's about the future as well. So what about when China invades
- 27:47Taiwan? What happens then?
- 27:49What is there? Why shouldn't they, given that
- 27:52the Russians have done what they wanted to do, the Israelis and
- 27:56the Americans have done what they wanted to do?
- 27:58And these statements, these sort of, you know, milk toast
- 28:02statements from from the Europeans, it just makes them
- 28:06look, she's anonymous and weak. Yes, I mean, Mark Rutter, the
- 28:10NATO chief, has apparently just said that the US strikes on Iran
- 28:13were not in violation of international law.
- 28:15I've no idea on what basis he's saying that there was no UN
- 28:18resolution, there was no imminent threat.
- 28:21You know, how could it possibly be in line with international
- 28:24law? I don't know, but you can find a
- 28:27lawyer to tell you anything, can't you?
- 28:28Which was the kind of argument which we, you know, which we had
- 28:31before the before the Iraq war. And and just finally on Trump
- 28:36then, I mean, you know, obviously he's impossible to
- 28:40predict, but do you think he's likely to do anything more
- 28:45militarily? Look, you know, I can predict
- 28:49anything apart from the future, and I certainly can't predict
- 28:53what Donald Trump is going to do.
- 28:55I mean, he said, you know, he said himself last week, doesn't
- 28:57he? Nobody knows what I'm going to
- 28:58do. I'd like to make up my mind a
- 29:01second before I do it. So if he can't even predict what
- 29:04he's going to do himself, how could I?
- 29:06But obviously, the Americans have a choice at this point,
- 29:10which is to pull right back, leave it to the Israelis to do
- 29:14whatever we can. The Islamic Republic possibly,
- 29:19you know, 'cause it's collapse and push for negotiations, which
- 29:25is what he has indicated that he wants to do.
- 29:29But if the Iranians do hit back, and if, for example, they kill
- 29:33Americans somewhere, then there are going to be voices around
- 29:37Donald Trump to say, well, you know, we need to bomb something
- 29:41else. We need to go in again, we need
- 29:42to do more. And that's what his sort of
- 29:45isolationist MAGA wing, the people like Steve Bannon and so
- 29:48on, are worried about. They're worried about the
- 29:50Americans getting pulled into a wider war.
- 29:54He has said he doesn't want to do that.
- 29:56But one of the things we've learned over the years is that
- 29:59any kind of military intervention, it has unintended
- 30:02consequences, and we just don't know what those are going to be.
- 30:05Indeed. And I mean, it's worth
- 30:07mentioning that it it appears that Trump had lunch with Steve
- 30:10Bannon on the day that he ordered the strikes.
- 30:13And the American reaction here has been quite, quite remarkable
- 30:17really. And it's it's quite
- 30:18illustrative, I think, of how how weak Congress is at the
- 30:21moment and that there are a lot of Democrats who were saying
- 30:24this was unconstitutional. The American president doesn't
- 30:27have the power to carry out this kind of military action without
- 30:30congressional approval. And some Republicans are saying
- 30:34the same thing, A very small, small number.
- 30:37But the president and the administration have absolutely
- 30:40no doubt that they were within their rights to do this.
- 30:43They're showing no sign of taking this to Congress in the
- 30:46near future. And so they will just carry on.
- 30:50We'll leave it there. Secunda.
- 30:51Lindsay, thank you very much indeed.
- 30:53That's the forecast. Until next time, bye bye.