Latest / Brothers Karamazov / 064 - Book Ten Chapter One
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Chapter sixty four of The Brothers Karamatzov by Bayodor Dostoyevsky,
- 0:09Speaker 1: translated by Constance Garnet. This LibriVox recording is in the
- 0:15Speaker 1: public domain. Recording by Tony Addison, Book ten, The Boys,
- 0:25Speaker 1: Chapter one, Kolier Krassotkin. It was the beginning of November.
- 0:34Speaker 1: There had been a hard frost eleven degrees, a ray
- 0:38Speaker 1: uma without snow, but a little dry snow had fallen
- 0:43Speaker 1: on the frozen ground during the night, and a keen,
- 0:47Speaker 1: dry wind was lifting and blowing it along the dreary
- 0:51Speaker 1: streets of our town, especially about the market place. It
- 0:56Speaker 1: was a dull morning, but the snow had ceased. Not
- 1:01Speaker 1: far from the market place, close to Plotnikoff's shop, there
- 1:06Speaker 1: stood a small house, very clean, both without and within.
- 1:11Speaker 1: It belonged to Madame Krassotkin, the widow of a former
- 1:15Speaker 1: provincial secretary who had been dead for fourteen years. His widow,
- 1:21Speaker 1: still a nice looking woman of thirty two, was living
- 1:25Speaker 1: in her neat little house on her private means. She
- 1:28Speaker 1: lived in respectable seclusion. She was of a soft but
- 1:33Speaker 1: fairly cheerful disposition. She was about eighteen at the time
- 1:39Speaker 1: of her husband's death. She had been married only a
- 1:42Speaker 1: year and had just borne him a son. From the
- 1:46Speaker 1: day of his death, she had devoted herself heart and
- 1:50Speaker 1: soul to the bringing up of her precious treasure, her
- 1:55Speaker 1: boy Collier. Though she had loved him passionate those fourteen years,
- 2:02Speaker 1: he had caused her far more suffering than happiness. She
- 2:06Speaker 1: had been trembling and fainting with terror almost every day,
- 2:11Speaker 1: afraid he would fall ill, would catch cold, do something naughty,
- 2:16Speaker 1: climb on a chair and fall off it, and so
- 2:18Speaker 1: on and so on. When Collier began going to school,
- 2:24Speaker 1: the mother devoted herself to studying all the sciences with him,
- 2:29Speaker 1: so as to help him and go through his lessons
- 2:31Speaker 1: with him. She hastened to make the acquaintance of the
- 2:35Speaker 1: teachers and their wives, even made up to Collier's schoolfellows
- 2:40Speaker 1: and fawned upon them in the hope of thus saving
- 2:44Speaker 1: Collier from being teased, laughed at, or beaten by them.
- 2:49Speaker 1: She went so far that the boys actually began to
- 2:52Speaker 1: mock at him on her account and taunt him with
- 2:55Speaker 1: being a mother's darling. But the boy could take his
- 2:59Speaker 1: own part. He was a resolute boy, tremendously strong, as
- 3:06Speaker 1: was rumored in his class, and soon proved to be
- 3:09Speaker 1: the fact. He was agile, strong willed, and of an
- 3:15Speaker 1: audacious and enterprising temper. He was good at lessons, and
- 3:21Speaker 1: there was a rumor in the school that he could
- 3:23Speaker 1: beat the teacher Dardenilov at arithmetic and universal history. Though
- 3:29Speaker 1: we looked down upon everyone, he was a good comrade
- 3:33Speaker 1: and not supercilious. He accepted his schoolfellow's respect as his due,
- 3:40Speaker 1: but was friendly with them. Above all, he knew where
- 3:44Speaker 1: to draw the line. He could restrain himself on occasion,
- 3:48Speaker 1: and in his relations with the teachers. He never overstepped
- 3:52Speaker 1: that last mystic limit beyond which a prank becomes an
- 3:58Speaker 1: unpardonable breach of discipline. But he was as fond of
- 4:04Speaker 1: mischief on every possible occasion as the smallest boy in
- 4:08Speaker 1: the school, And not so much for the sake of
- 4:12Speaker 1: mischief as for creating a sensation, inventing something, something effective
- 4:19Speaker 1: and conspicuous. He was extremely vain. He knew how to
- 4:25Speaker 1: make even his mother give way to him. He was
- 4:28Speaker 1: almost despotic in his control of her. Oh she gave
- 4:32Speaker 1: way to him, Oh she had given way to him
- 4:34Speaker 1: for years. The one thought unendurable to her was that
- 4:40Speaker 1: her boy had no great love for her. She was
- 4:44Speaker 1: always fancying that Collier was unfeeling to her, and at
- 4:49Speaker 1: times dissolving into hysterical tears. She used to reproach him
- 4:53Speaker 1: with his coldness. The boy disliked this, and the more
- 4:58Speaker 1: demonstrations of feeling were demanded of him, the more he
- 5:02Speaker 1: seemed intentionally to avoid them. Yet it was not intentional
- 5:07Speaker 1: on his part, but instinctive. It was his character. His
- 5:11Speaker 1: mother was mistaken. He was very fond of her. He
- 5:15Speaker 1: only disliked sheepish sentimentality, as he expressed it in his
- 5:21Speaker 1: schoolboy language. There was a bookcase in the house containing
- 5:27Speaker 1: a few books that had been his father's. Collier was
- 5:31Speaker 1: fond of reading, and had read several of them by himself.
- 5:35Speaker 1: His mother did not mind that, and only wondered sometimes
- 5:40Speaker 1: at seeing the boy stand for hours by the bookcase,
- 5:43Speaker 1: poring over a book instead of going to play. And
- 5:47Speaker 1: in that way a Collier read some things unsuitable for
- 5:51Speaker 1: his age. Though the boy, as a rule and knew
- 5:56Speaker 1: where to draw the line in his mischief, he had,
- 5:59Speaker 1: of leg begun to play pranks that caused his mother's
- 6:03Speaker 1: serious alarm. It is true there was nothing vicious in
- 6:07Speaker 1: what he did, but a wild, mad recklessness. It happened
- 6:15Speaker 1: that July, during the summer holidays, that the mother and
- 6:21Speaker 1: son went to another district a forty five miles away,
- 6:25Speaker 1: to spend a week with a distant relative whose husband
- 6:29Speaker 1: was an official at the railway station, the very station,
- 6:34Speaker 1: the nearest one to Atam, from which a month later
- 6:38Speaker 1: Ivan Fyodorovitch Karamtzov set off for Moscow. There Collier began
- 6:45Speaker 1: by carefully investigating every detail connected with the railways, knowing
- 6:51Speaker 1: that he could impress his school follows when he got
- 6:54Speaker 1: home with his newly acquired knowledge. But there happened to
- 6:58Speaker 1: be some other boys in the place, with whom he
- 7:01Speaker 1: soon made friends. Some of them were living at the station,
- 7:06Speaker 1: others in the neighborhood. There were six or seven of them,
- 7:10Speaker 1: all between twelve and fifteen, and two of them came
- 7:14Speaker 1: from our town. The boys played together, and on the
- 7:19Speaker 1: fourth or fifth day of collier stay at the station,
- 7:24Speaker 1: a mad bet was made by the foolish boys. Collier,
- 7:30Speaker 1: who was almost the youngest of the party and rather
- 7:34Speaker 1: looked down upon by the others, in consequence, was moved
- 7:38Speaker 1: by vanity or by reckless Bravado to bet them two
- 7:42Speaker 1: roubles that he would lie down between the rails at
- 7:45Speaker 1: night when the eleven o'clock train was due, and would
- 7:49Speaker 1: lie there without moving, while the train rolled over him
- 7:53Speaker 1: at full speed. It is true they made a preliminary investigation,
- 7:59Speaker 1: from which it appeared that it was possible to lie
- 8:02Speaker 1: so flat between the rails that the train could pass
- 8:05Speaker 1: over without touching. But to lie there was no joke.
- 8:10Speaker 1: Collier maintained stoutly that he would. At first they laughed
- 8:15Speaker 1: at him, called him a little liar, a bragget, but
- 8:19Speaker 1: that only Egdimon. What pequed him most was that these
- 8:24Speaker 1: boys of fifteen turned up their noses at him two superciliously,
- 8:29Speaker 1: and were at first disposed to treat him as a
- 8:32Speaker 1: small boy not fit to associate with them. And that
- 8:36Speaker 1: was an unendurable insult. And so it was resolved to
- 8:41Speaker 1: go in the evening, half a mile from the station,
- 8:45Speaker 1: so that the train might have time to get up
- 8:48Speaker 1: full speed. After leaving the station, the boys assembled. It
- 8:54Speaker 1: was a pitch dark night without a moon at the
- 8:57Speaker 1: time fixed Collier lay down between the rails. The five
- 9:02Speaker 1: others who had taken the bed waited among the bushes
- 9:06Speaker 1: below the embankment, their hearts beating with suspense, which was
- 9:11Speaker 1: followed by alarm and remorse. At last they heard in
- 9:15Speaker 1: the distance the rumble of the train leaving the station.
- 9:19Speaker 1: Two red lights gleamed out of the darkness. The monster
- 9:23Speaker 1: roared as it approached. Run, Run away from the rails.
- 9:28Speaker 1: The boys cried to Collier from the bushes, breathless with terror,
- 9:32Speaker 1: but it was too late. The train darted up and
- 9:36Speaker 1: flew past. The boys rushed to Collier. He lay without moving.
- 9:41Speaker 1: They began pulling at him, lifting him up. He suddenly
- 9:44Speaker 1: got up and walked away without a word. Then he
- 9:48Speaker 1: explained that he had lain there as though we were insensible,
- 9:52Speaker 1: to frighten them. But the fact was that he really
- 9:56Speaker 1: had lost consciousness, as he confessed long after to his mother.
- 10:01Speaker 1: In this way, his reputation as a desperate character was
- 10:06Speaker 1: established forever. He returned home to the station as white
- 10:10Speaker 1: as a sheep, and next day he had a slight
- 10:14Speaker 1: attack of nervous fever, but he was in high spirits
- 10:18Speaker 1: and well pleased with himself. The incident did not become
- 10:22Speaker 1: known at once, but when they came back to the town,
- 10:26Speaker 1: it penetrated to the school, and even reached the ears
- 10:30Speaker 1: of the masters. But then a Collier's mother hastened to
- 10:34Speaker 1: entreat the masters on her boy's behalf, and in the
- 10:38Speaker 1: end Dardanelov, a respected and influential teacher, exerted himself in
- 10:45Speaker 1: his favor and the affair was ignored. Dard Danlov was
- 10:51Speaker 1: a middle aged bachelor who had been passionately in love
- 10:57Speaker 1: with Madame Krassotkin for many year years passed, and had
- 11:01Speaker 1: once already about a year previously ventured, trembling with fear
- 11:08Speaker 1: and the delicacy of his sentiments, to offer her most
- 11:11Speaker 1: respectfully his hand in marriage. But she refused him, resolutely,
- 11:18Speaker 1: feeling that to accept him would be an act of
- 11:21Speaker 1: treachery to her son. Though Dardunilov had to judge from
- 11:27Speaker 1: certain mysterious symptoms reason for believing that he was not
- 11:32Speaker 1: an object of aversion to the charming but too chaste
- 11:37Speaker 1: and tender hearted widow, Collier's mad prank seemed to have
- 11:42Speaker 1: broken the ice, and Dardanilov was rewarded for his intercession
- 11:47Speaker 1: by a suggestion of hope. The suggestion, it is true,
- 11:52Speaker 1: was a faint one, but then Dardunilov was such a
- 11:56Speaker 1: paragon of purity and delicacy, that it was enough for
- 12:00Speaker 1: the time being to make him perfectly happy. He was
- 12:04Speaker 1: fond of the boy, though we would have felt it
- 12:07Speaker 1: beneath them to try and win him ober, and was
- 12:10Speaker 1: severe and strict with them in class. Collier, too, kept
- 12:14Speaker 1: him at a respectful distance. He learned his lessons perfectly.
- 12:19Speaker 1: He was second in his class, was reserved with Dardanilov,
- 12:24Speaker 1: and the whole class firmly believed that Collier was so
- 12:28Speaker 1: good at a universal history that he could beat even Dardanilov.
- 12:34Speaker 1: Collier did indeed ask him the question who founded Troy,
- 12:40Speaker 1: to which Dardanilov had made a very vague reply, referring
- 12:45Speaker 1: to the movements and migrations of races, to the remoteness
- 12:49Speaker 1: of the period, to the mythical legends. But the question
- 12:53Speaker 1: who had founded Troy, that is what individuals he could
- 12:58Speaker 1: not answer, and even for some reason regarded the question
- 13:03Speaker 1: as idle and frivolous. But the boys remained convinced that
- 13:08Speaker 1: dard Danilov did not know who founded Troy. Colia had
- 13:13Speaker 1: read of the founders of Troy in Smaragdov, whose history
- 13:18Speaker 1: was among the books in his father's bookcase. In the end,
- 13:23Speaker 1: all the boys became interested in the question who it
- 13:26Speaker 1: was that had founded Troy, but Krassotkin would not tell
- 13:31Speaker 1: his secret, and his reputation for knowledge remained unshaken. After
- 13:37Speaker 1: the incident on the railway, a certain change came over
- 13:42Speaker 1: Kolia's attitude to his mother. When Anna Fyodorovna and Madame
- 13:48Speaker 1: Krassotkin heard of her son's exploit, she almost went out
- 13:53Speaker 1: of her mind with horror. She had such terrible attacks
- 13:57Speaker 1: of hysterics, lasting with intervals for several days, that Collier,
- 14:02Speaker 1: seriously alarmed, at last promised on his honor that such
- 14:06Speaker 1: pranks should never be repeated. He swore on his knees
- 14:11Speaker 1: before the Holy image, and swore by the memory of
- 14:14Speaker 1: his father. At Madame Grassatkin's instance, and the manly Collier
- 14:21Speaker 1: burst into tears like a boy of six, And all
- 14:25Speaker 1: that day the mother and son were constantly rushing into
- 14:30Speaker 1: each other's arms, sobbing. Next day a Collier woke up
- 14:35Speaker 1: as unfeeling as before, but he had become more silent,
- 14:40Speaker 1: more modest, sterner, and more thoughtful. Six weeks later, it
- 14:47Speaker 1: is true he got into another scrape which even brought
- 14:51Speaker 1: his name to the ears of our justice of the peast.
- 14:54Speaker 1: But it was a scrape of quite another kind, amusing, foolish,
- 15:00Speaker 1: and he did, not, as it turned out, take the
- 15:03Speaker 1: leading part in it, but was only implicated in it.
- 15:07Speaker 1: But of this later his mother still fretted and trembled.
- 15:11Speaker 1: But the more uneasy she became, the greater were the
- 15:15Speaker 1: hopes of Dardanilov. It must be noted that Collier understood
- 15:20Speaker 1: and divined what was in Dardanilov's heart, and of course
- 15:25Speaker 1: despised him profoundly for his feelings. He had in the
- 15:30Speaker 1: past been so tactless as to show this contempt before
- 15:34Speaker 1: his mother, hinting vaguely that he knew what Dardanilov was after.
- 15:40Speaker 1: But from the time of the railway incident, his behavior
- 15:44Speaker 1: in this respect also was changed. He did not allow
- 15:48Speaker 1: himself the remotest allusion to the subject, and began to
- 15:53Speaker 1: speak more respectfully of Dardanilov before his mother, which the
- 15:58Speaker 1: sensitive woman at wa appreciated with boundless gratitude. But at
- 16:04Speaker 1: the slightest mention of Dardanelov by a visitor in Colia's presence,
- 16:10Speaker 1: she would flush as pink as a rose. At such moments,
- 16:15Speaker 1: Collier would either stare out of the window scowling, or
- 16:19Speaker 1: would investigate the state of his boots, or would shout
- 16:23Speaker 1: angrily for Parasbom, the big shaggy mangy dog, which he
- 16:30Speaker 1: had picked up a month before, brought home and kept
- 16:34Speaker 1: for some reason secretly indoors, not showing him to any
- 16:38Speaker 1: of his schoolfellows. He bullied him frightfully, teaching him all
- 16:43Speaker 1: sorts of tricks, so that the poor dog howled for
- 16:47Speaker 1: him whenever he was absent at school, and when he
- 16:51Speaker 1: came in whined with delight, rushed about as if he
- 16:54Speaker 1: were crazy, begged, lay down on the ground, pretending to
- 16:58Speaker 1: be dead, and so on. In fact, showed all the
- 17:01Speaker 1: tricks he had taught him, not of the word of command,
- 17:05Speaker 1: but simply from the zeal of his excited and grateful heart.
- 17:10Speaker 1: I have forgotten, by the way, to mention that Collier
- 17:14Speaker 1: Krazotkin was the boy stabbed with a pen knit by
- 17:18Speaker 1: the boy already known to the reader as the son
- 17:22Speaker 1: of Captain snegiryav Ilusha, had been defending his father when
- 17:28Speaker 1: the schoolboys jeered at him, shouting the nickname weisperb Tao,
- 17:35Speaker 1: end of chapter sixty four,