Latest / Stuff Mom Never Told You / SMNTY Interviews: Emma Grace the Entomologist
Transcript
- 0:05Speaker 1: Hey, this is Annie and Samantha and welcome to stuff.
- 0:07Speaker 2: I never told you a production of iHeart Radio, and
- 0:18Speaker 2: today I am particular am very excited because I'm living
- 0:23Speaker 2: out a dream that I've been trying to make happen
- 0:25Speaker 2: for a while. We are joined by Emma Grace, science
- 0:30Speaker 2: communicator and entomologists. Thank you so much for joining us.
- 0:34Speaker 3: Emma, thank you for letting me be here. Hey.
- 0:39Speaker 1: Yeah, I'll always talk about how I fangrow over certain people,
- 0:42Speaker 1: and Annie's pretty much fangrowing just over your job and
- 0:46Speaker 1: everything else. So we are very excited to finally have
- 0:49Speaker 1: you on because we've been searching for you for a
- 0:52Speaker 1: little while now.
- 0:53Speaker 3: And here I am. I'm here and.
- 0:57Speaker 1: To the magic of podcasting slash our producer Christy.
- 1:01Speaker 2: Yes, because it's kind of become a running joke and
- 1:05Speaker 2: listeners of the show know it since we did our
- 1:09Speaker 2: like one of our first episodes of this year twenty
- 1:12Speaker 2: twenty four, we were doing like what is going to
- 1:16Speaker 2: happen this year? And I brought up cicadas, And now
- 1:20Speaker 2: it's become like every meeting we're in somehow my cicadas.
- 1:26Speaker 2: And our wonderful producer Christina was she was very adamant
- 1:31Speaker 2: I we can find an entomologist to come on and
- 1:35Speaker 2: talk about this, and here you are.
- 1:39Speaker 4: Well, I'm so excited to be here. This is a
- 1:41Speaker 4: huge year for cicadas. This really is their year. So
- 1:44Speaker 4: I'm happy that more people than just me are like
- 1:46Speaker 4: excited about it and talking about it.
- 1:48Speaker 5: Oh my gosh, Yes, I am so much.
- 1:52Speaker 2: And I think this is going to be fun because
- 1:55Speaker 2: Samantha's a bit more reticent with me.
- 1:59Speaker 1: This is what I told Emma Grace from the beginning.
- 2:01Speaker 1: I was like, look, I am, unfortunately the stereotypical girl
- 2:04Speaker 1: who was like, yeah, I'm fine with bugs on the
- 2:07Speaker 1: outside and leave them be, but if they're in my house,
- 2:09Speaker 1: they're in my domain and they can't be there, like
- 2:12Speaker 1: you can't exist here. Just also, I have a whole
- 2:14Speaker 1: thing with the fact that I immediately get eaten up
- 2:17Speaker 1: by any like of those blood sucking insects, whichever, whatever
- 2:21Speaker 1: it may be, whatever it may be. So and Annie
- 2:25Speaker 1: knows this because we were with on a trip and I
- 2:27Speaker 1: was outside getting eaten alive, and Annie was just like,
- 2:30Speaker 1: do do Everything is peaceful and kind. I'm like, I
- 2:33Speaker 1: look like I have leprosy, ma'am. But this is one
- 2:37Speaker 1: sense that I'm like Peace maybe made me their sworn enemy.
- 2:42Speaker 1: So for me, bugs are not the most flood But
- 2:46Speaker 1: because of Annie, my world has been turned upside down
- 2:50Speaker 1: with cicada talk. When I'm talking about tiktoks and the
- 2:54Speaker 1: amount of cicada information that I'm getting, like I don't
- 2:58Speaker 1: want it, but it's there. I am fascinated. So I
- 3:01Speaker 1: know this is going to be a whole learning curve
- 3:03Speaker 1: from me.
- 3:04Speaker 3: Well, I'm excited.
- 3:05Speaker 4: I'm I'm excited to share what I have about cicada's bugs,
- 3:08Speaker 4: really anything that we want to get into. But it
- 3:11Speaker 4: really is like a huge talking point right now. I
- 3:13Speaker 4: feel like I'm seeing it everywhere on TikTok news. Media
- 3:16Speaker 4: are covering it. They're calling it like cicada apocalypse. They're
- 3:19Speaker 4: calling it. You know, I've seen cicata get in, which
- 3:21Speaker 4: I thought was kind of funny. Oh yeah, it's everywhere.
- 3:24Speaker 4: So please, I'm excited to be here. Thanks for letting
- 3:26Speaker 4: you get to talk about bugs. This is what I
- 3:28Speaker 4: love to do.
- 3:29Speaker 5: Oh thank you.
- 3:31Speaker 2: And we are going to talk about cicadas, but first
- 3:33Speaker 2: we've got a little bit ahead of ourselves.
- 3:35Speaker 5: Can you please introduce yourself to our listeners?
- 3:39Speaker 3: Absolutely.
- 3:40Speaker 4: My name is Emma Grace. I'm an entomologist and science communicator.
- 3:44Speaker 4: I got all my formal training from the University of Georgia.
- 3:47Speaker 4: Go Dogs, So I went to school to study bugs.
- 3:51Speaker 3: Yeah, represent right here.
- 3:53Speaker 1: Yeah, social work completely different, but.
- 3:55Speaker 5: Yeah, yeah, there.
- 3:59Speaker 3: A bug's the mascot.
- 4:01Speaker 6: So you're still here, you're with us, Yeah, that's true,
- 4:06Speaker 6: that's true. But I went to school to study bugs,
- 4:10Speaker 6: and then since then, I've gotten to explore entomology in
- 4:13Speaker 6: a couple different ways, which has been exciting for me.
- 4:16Speaker 6: I think a lot of people go into research when
- 4:18Speaker 6: they do entomology, but I've always been fascinated with outreach education,
- 4:22Speaker 6: science communication. So I've traveled around. I've kind of stayed
- 4:26Speaker 6: in Georgia as I've been exploring where I want to
- 4:28Speaker 6: be and what i want to do. I've traveled around
- 4:30Speaker 6: to a couple different places, and in all the roles
- 4:32Speaker 6: I've taken on since graduating, I've gotten to connect with communities.
- 4:36Speaker 6: I've gotten to connect with industry professionals and also students
- 4:40Speaker 6: to try and get people just excited to learn about
- 4:42Speaker 6: bugs or just consider bugs maybe in a different way
- 4:44Speaker 6: than they did before.
- 4:46Speaker 5: Yes, I love it.
- 4:48Speaker 2: I love it so much, and so obviously on this
- 4:52Speaker 2: podcast we talk a lot about women in various industries
- 4:58Speaker 2: and fields, and so I wanted to move into that
- 5:02Speaker 2: now because we recently I have been very desperate to
- 5:07Speaker 2: talk about bugs and cicadas for a while, and we
- 5:10Speaker 2: recently did an episode kind of looking into that. So
- 5:13Speaker 2: I would love to get your perspective on that. But first, like,
- 5:16Speaker 2: it sounds like you got into this line of work
- 5:20Speaker 2: just because you were interested, But can you tell us
- 5:22Speaker 2: was there any like particular reason what propelled you to
- 5:26Speaker 2: get into this line of work.
- 5:27Speaker 4: Absolutely so in talking to all the other insects scientists
- 5:32Speaker 4: an entomologists that I know, what I have found is
- 5:35Speaker 4: that people become an entomologist in one of two ways.
- 5:39Speaker 4: Either they were super into bugs as a kid and
- 5:41Speaker 4: they were playing in the dirt and they were collecting
- 5:42Speaker 4: bugs and that was all they were about and they
- 5:44Speaker 4: knew from like an early age that's what they wanted
- 5:46Speaker 4: to do. Or they accidentally fell into it. And that
- 5:51Speaker 4: was the case for me. I didn't even know you
- 5:53Speaker 4: could be an entomologist growing up. I always loved the outdoors,
- 5:56Speaker 4: I loved science, and I knew I wanted to be
- 5:58Speaker 4: a scientist, but I had no idea what I wanted
- 6:01Speaker 4: to do. And for some perspective, my grandparents and my
- 6:05Speaker 4: parents have always been super influential in like my interests
- 6:07Speaker 4: and what I'm into. One set of grandparents they live
- 6:11Speaker 4: on a farm, so they're outside all the time, They're
- 6:13Speaker 4: with animals all the time. We always got to like
- 6:15Speaker 4: be with animals as kids. And then the other set
- 6:17Speaker 4: of grandparents worked for the CDC and so they would
- 6:20Speaker 4: travel around the world and do health promotion. So when
- 6:22Speaker 4: I got to college, I was like, well, I guess
- 6:24Speaker 4: I want to mix maybe those two things. I'd love
- 6:26Speaker 4: to do something with, like infectious diseases and animals. And
- 6:29Speaker 4: I found out we had an entomology course, and in
- 6:32Speaker 4: my head that made sense. I was like, Oh, I
- 6:33Speaker 4: could learn about the animal that spreads diseases, And then
- 6:36Speaker 4: something clicked. I sat in that class every day and
- 6:39Speaker 4: was just fascinated by everything I learned, and I was
- 6:41Speaker 4: wondering why more people weren't doing this as either research
- 6:46Speaker 4: or as a job or just for fun. And then
- 6:48Speaker 4: from there I just became even more excited about bugs.
- 6:52Speaker 4: I don't think there's been a day really since like
- 6:54Speaker 4: my first year of college that I haven't stopped thinking
- 6:57Speaker 4: about bugs or being excited to talk about insects and
- 6:59Speaker 4: arthropl So my journey's a little different than others. I
- 7:03Speaker 4: think you'll find every entomologist is. But that's how I
- 7:06Speaker 4: got into this field.
- 7:07Speaker 1: It makes perfect sense of like it's like a perfect
- 7:09Speaker 1: melding of both of your like ancestral upbringing, your grandparents
- 7:15Speaker 1: being in both of these areas, which is fascinating because yeah,
- 7:18Speaker 1: I would have never thought of this as a field.
- 7:21Speaker 1: As in fact, I will say it. I will talk
- 7:24Speaker 1: about my ignorance of like I originally was like insect scientists,
- 7:27Speaker 1: what is that? And like it took me entomologists. That's
- 7:30Speaker 1: the thing. Yeah, is a thing. Yeah, that's a thing.
- 7:32Speaker 1: Like having an argument in my head, I'm like, did
- 7:34Speaker 1: I make up with this word? Or is it just
- 7:36Speaker 1: insects scientist? I'm just gonna know, just kidding, because it's
- 7:39Speaker 1: such a whole, like not a niche, but such a
- 7:42Speaker 1: like specific science, and it's so important obviously if we
- 7:46Speaker 1: talk about when it comes to as you talked about
- 7:48Speaker 1: infectious diseases and overall, like when we talk about life
- 7:53Speaker 1: like agriculture and being able to pollinate, we know the importance,
- 7:56Speaker 1: and there obviously has to be someone who studies.
- 7:59Speaker 4: Yeah, so thank you. Yeah, Oh my gosh, it's my
- 8:02Speaker 4: It's literally my pleasure. You fall in love with these
- 8:05Speaker 4: creatures the more you like study them and get to
- 8:07Speaker 4: know them.
- 8:07Speaker 3: But I know what you mean.
- 8:08Speaker 4: Not everybody is a big bug fan, and like even
- 8:11Speaker 4: growing up, like my parents, they love what I do.
- 8:13Speaker 4: Now they're super supported. But I will say my mom
- 8:16Speaker 4: she was a literature teacher and English teacher, and when
- 8:20Speaker 4: I first declared my major, she thought I was an entomologist,
- 8:23Speaker 4: and so she was very excited for me. She was like, yes, literature,
- 8:28Speaker 4: and then when I explained I was an entomologist, she
- 8:31Speaker 4: was still proud of me. But it definitely was a
- 8:33Speaker 4: little bit of getting used to your type thing.
- 8:37Speaker 1: I was like, I'll have to rearrange my thought process. Okay, yes, cool,
- 8:40Speaker 1: this is another.
- 8:41Speaker 2: Thing that's a really good I can see that being
- 8:45Speaker 2: a really good like mini series, a.
- 8:50Speaker 1: Whole episode on a sitcom.
- 8:52Speaker 3: Yes, yeah it is. It definitely feels like that, doesn't it.
- 8:56Speaker 2: Yes. Oh okay, So there are so many things I
- 9:01Speaker 2: want to ask you, but yes, one of them is
- 9:07Speaker 2: given this kind of accidental journey into where you are now.
- 9:12Speaker 2: Are there any people that you looked up to or
- 9:16Speaker 2: inspired you in the field or not in the field,
- 9:18Speaker 2: I guess now or in the past.
- 9:23Speaker 3: Absolutely.
- 9:24Speaker 4: So, There's been a lot of really important academic figures
- 9:29Speaker 4: that I've gotten to work with as I've kind of
- 9:30Speaker 4: gone through my journey as an entomologist. I would say,
- 9:34Speaker 4: in the realm of bug science and insects science, some
- 9:37Speaker 4: of the really iconic entomologists like EO. Wilson comes to mind,
- 9:40Speaker 4: super super iconic entomologist and like really pivotal for the field.
- 9:44Speaker 4: But even more locally, at EGA, I was really gifted
- 9:47Speaker 4: with such a great department that was full of different individuals,
- 9:50Speaker 4: all specializing in different things that were able to help
- 9:53Speaker 4: me figure out just what I liked and what I
- 9:55Speaker 4: didn't like. In particular, one of my professors, her name
- 9:59Speaker 4: was doctor Shaw. She was so important for me because
- 10:02Speaker 4: she was the first woman that I ever.
- 10:03Speaker 3: Saw in entomology.
- 10:05Speaker 4: And not only was she an entomologist, but she was
- 10:07Speaker 4: also a communicator and she was really involved in outreaching
- 10:10Speaker 4: education and she to me was like real life Miss Frizzle,
- 10:13Speaker 4: Like she like was all about wearing bug clothes and
- 10:16Speaker 4: doing bug events. And eating bug cookies and doing all
- 10:19Speaker 4: and it just it gave me so much excitement because
- 10:21Speaker 4: it totally validated what I was feeling of being interested
- 10:25Speaker 4: in bugs but them being like a little weirded out,
- 10:27Speaker 4: because you know, there really aren't a ton of girls
- 10:29Speaker 4: all the time that are interested in entomology. But she
- 10:33Speaker 4: was a really important icon for me as I was
- 10:34Speaker 4: going through my study. So I'm really glad I got
- 10:36Speaker 4: to work with her and side notes, she also gave
- 10:40Speaker 4: me my first job in entomology. At Uga, there is
- 10:43Speaker 4: an insect zoo, and so I got to work in
- 10:46Speaker 4: the insect zoo as a zoo keeper.
- 10:48Speaker 3: And a manager.
- 10:50Speaker 4: So I was playing with bugs every day, teaching people
- 10:52Speaker 4: about bugs.
- 10:53Speaker 3: It was my favorite thing. So I'm very grateful for her.
- 10:56Speaker 1: How did I not know that was a zoo?
- 10:58Speaker 4: Like it's a little hit.
- 11:00Speaker 1: I can't imagine I could. To be fair, I didn't
- 11:02Speaker 1: know about the cow. I don't think it exists anymore.
- 11:05Speaker 1: There was a cow, you know what I'm talking about,
- 11:07Speaker 1: immigrace not that's what I'm talking about. A lot later
- 11:09Speaker 1: and I had vet friends and there's this infamous cow
- 11:12Speaker 1: that has a I'm not gonna say it anyway, But
- 11:14Speaker 1: it was just like wow, like the legends of things
- 11:16Speaker 1: that happened on campus that I didn't realize until much
- 11:19Speaker 1: later that I was like.
- 11:20Speaker 7: Man, what is this?
- 11:31Speaker 1: But you know, I do have a specific question because
- 11:32Speaker 1: you talked about how you kind of got into it
- 11:34Speaker 1: with a class as an entomologist. Do you have a specialty?
- 11:37Speaker 1: Are you looking at something very specific right now? And
- 11:40Speaker 1: what is it?
- 11:41Speaker 3: That's a great question.
- 11:42Speaker 4: I'm very fascinatd No, That's an awesome question because that's
- 11:43Speaker 4: usually what happens with entomologists, is they kind of you
- 11:46Speaker 4: kind of have to specialize in something. So right now
- 11:49Speaker 4: I'm still keeping it a little bit more general. But
- 11:52Speaker 4: in recent years my focus has really been mosquitos and
- 11:54Speaker 4: ticks in particular, how like homeowners can kind of do
- 11:59Speaker 4: mosquito and to control themselves. So part of what I
- 12:02Speaker 4: do as a science communicators. I work with different control agencies,
- 12:06Speaker 4: whether that's like different mosquito control companies or different major
- 12:09Speaker 4: past control companies, and I helped train their technicians on
- 12:13Speaker 4: how to actually go out and like communicate with homeowners,
- 12:15Speaker 4: communicate with customers, assess an area, and see what control
- 12:19Speaker 4: efforts can be made before we're laying down some kind
- 12:21Speaker 4: of product or chemical. So that's what I've been doing recently.
- 12:25Speaker 4: And then I'm also very into butterflies that I did
- 12:29Speaker 4: a big year long study of butterflies. I worked in
- 12:31Speaker 4: a tropical butterfly conservatory, so I got to see them
- 12:35Speaker 4: as they.
- 12:35Speaker 3: Were developing through their metamorphosis.
- 12:37Speaker 4: I got to work with them really intimately. So that's
- 12:39Speaker 4: also a little bit of background I have that I
- 12:42Speaker 4: would say is kind of like a specialty.
- 12:44Speaker 1: Oh dang, that's really important in the State of Georgia
- 12:48Speaker 1: when it comes to like mosquitoes and techs. We know
- 12:50Speaker 1: for sure, by the way, I need your number information
- 12:56Speaker 1: as I live here. And yeah, anyway, because that is
- 12:59Speaker 1: also it's a very big conversation about what is happening
- 13:02Speaker 1: with diseases when it comes to like pet ownership as
- 13:04Speaker 1: well as individual ownership. Ticks have been a huge problem
- 13:08Speaker 1: within the State of Georgia everywhere we know, any wooded area.
- 13:11Speaker 1: But I know that's the whole thing because of things
- 13:13Speaker 1: like lime disease and different types of diseases that happen
- 13:16Speaker 1: with again like your pets and such. So I cannot
- 13:19Speaker 1: imagine the amount of like researcher having to do, especially
- 13:24Speaker 1: again here in Georgia.
- 13:25Speaker 4: No, for sure, and it's I mean, it's kind of exciting.
- 13:28Speaker 4: It's it's fun to be an entomologist because this is
- 13:30Speaker 4: about the season of the year where everyone starts dreading
- 13:32Speaker 4: bugs coming out. But it's the season where I start
- 13:34Speaker 4: getting excited because this is where we start to see
- 13:37Speaker 4: if some of those control efforts we're trying out are
- 13:39Speaker 4: actually going to work or actually going to be implemented.
- 13:41Speaker 4: So it definitely is important. And I think that's also
- 13:45Speaker 4: why I like being in this field, is because not
- 13:47Speaker 4: only am I looking at such like unique organisms and
- 13:50Speaker 4: unique animals, but there's always room to learn, there's always
- 13:54Speaker 4: things to do, and it has a big impact, like
- 13:57Speaker 4: you said, whether it's on disease and health, whether it's
- 13:59Speaker 4: on pollinators in agriculture, there are large impacts of this
- 14:02Speaker 4: kind of work. I like it something I like.
- 14:05Speaker 2: I think that's so important for people to remember because like,
- 14:10Speaker 2: for instance, I also work on a food show, and
- 14:12Speaker 2: the amount of times I've heard food producers express worry
- 14:16Speaker 2: about bees or pests or any kind of thing, like,
- 14:22Speaker 2: it's huge. It is such an impact that I think
- 14:26Speaker 2: a lot of people don't necessarily consider all of the time,
- 14:32Speaker 2: and there are so many amazing things about bugs that
- 14:40Speaker 2: I love, and some of them are terrifying, right, Like,
- 14:43Speaker 2: I totally get it, some of them are scary. But
- 14:47Speaker 2: that being said, are is there any like bug fact
- 14:50Speaker 2: you love to hand out at like parties, like your favorite.
- 14:56Speaker 1: A conversation starter?
- 14:58Speaker 4: Yeah, knowing there is one, that's the thing.
- 15:01Speaker 3: There is one.
- 15:02Speaker 4: So if anybody is listening that has ever met me,
- 15:05Speaker 4: I'm sure you've already heard this. But my favorite, like
- 15:07Speaker 4: go to icebreaker bug fact is about dragonflies. So dragonflies
- 15:12Speaker 4: are really cool because they're a semi aquatic insect, which
- 15:17Speaker 4: maybe you don't really realize until you start thinking about it.
- 15:19Speaker 4: You always see them around bodies of water like lakes, ponds,
- 15:22Speaker 4: things like that. But they spend that first half their
- 15:24Speaker 4: life completely underwater, and they are ferocious when they're underwater.
- 15:30Speaker 3: That's sean.
- 15:31Speaker 4: They're kind of are.
- 15:33Speaker 1: I mean, I just want to say, this is why
- 15:35Speaker 1: I have problems with easy insects, are like, why are
- 15:37Speaker 1: you coming after me?
- 15:38Speaker 7: Well, I mean they're just doing their dragonflies.
- 15:40Speaker 1: They are ferocious, Like they just cut of rubble you
- 15:43Speaker 1: and be like I can take you out if I
- 15:44Speaker 1: want to.
- 15:45Speaker 4: They're kind of crazy too, because like dragonflies in particular
- 15:47Speaker 4: are so chunky when they're in their aquatic nymphase. If
- 15:50Speaker 4: you're fine when they're so chunky and big. But the
- 15:53Speaker 4: kinds of things they eat when they're underwater. They're carnivores,
- 15:55Speaker 4: so they're eating like other fish, they're eating other insects,
- 15:58Speaker 4: they're eating each other. But fun facts that I always
- 16:01Speaker 4: like to share is if that wasn't fun enough, right,
- 16:03Speaker 4: is the way they eat you should look at an image.
- 16:06Speaker 3: It's so cool.
- 16:07Speaker 4: Is they essentially have a jaw that they can unhinge,
- 16:10Speaker 4: so their jaw kind of unhinges and elongates and then
- 16:13Speaker 4: grabs onto a prey in order to eat it. And
- 16:17Speaker 4: then you think of dragonflies. You go into like a
- 16:19Speaker 4: you know, a store and you see pretty dragonfly pictures
- 16:22Speaker 4: on like everything, right, but before they get those wings,
- 16:25Speaker 4: they're kind of ferocious.
- 16:26Speaker 3: They're kind of wild.
- 16:27Speaker 1: I feel like the ferocious all the time. I'm just
- 16:29Speaker 1: thinking about like if I'm outside swimming and they're there,
- 16:31Speaker 1: they don't leave you alone. They're just mean. They're like, yeah,
- 16:34Speaker 1: this is my territory. I'm gonna take you out. And
- 16:36Speaker 1: now that I know there are jaws unhinted, like you
- 16:38Speaker 1: are literal monsters.
- 16:40Speaker 4: Yeah, I mean there's something else. There's something else.
- 16:43Speaker 5: I'm starting to think, Samantha, you have particularly angered the
- 16:48Speaker 5: bugs in a past.
- 16:49Speaker 1: Life, for we were like in Amazing Maybe I was
- 16:53Speaker 1: a bug. I don't know, but look, I think this
- 17:00Speaker 1: is what it is about insects, and you can tell
- 17:02Speaker 1: me if I'm wrong, Emma Gray. Is that they are
- 17:05Speaker 1: so not like the creatures are not talked about it enough,
- 17:09Speaker 1: Like they're not like the dogs or when we get
- 17:11Speaker 1: fun facts about otters or something like that, that when
- 17:14Speaker 1: you find something out about them, it's so like beyond
- 17:18Speaker 1: what you expect that they become a legend in your mind.
- 17:21Speaker 1: And they're like, this is what if they were our size,
- 17:24Speaker 1: we would all be extinct. Like that's what I think.
- 17:27Speaker 1: And I think they're so mean and they're literally one
- 17:31Speaker 1: one thousand of my size, one one millionth of my size,
- 17:34Speaker 1: but you're still somehow so mean and aggressive. This is
- 17:37Speaker 1: why I'm like, I feel like.
- 17:40Speaker 4: They're on their own path. They have their own missions,
- 17:43Speaker 4: you know, like our mission in life is like for
- 17:45Speaker 4: comfort and enjoyment and aesthetic, right, and the bugs don't
- 17:49Speaker 4: care about that, they're doing their own missions, so they
- 17:51Speaker 4: don't care.
- 17:53Speaker 1: They don't care, And it's kind of like how they
- 17:54Speaker 1: camouflage themselves so that you have ladybugs who are supposed
- 17:57Speaker 1: to be so cute and all these things, and then
- 17:59Speaker 1: you have what I was like, the Asian version that
- 18:02Speaker 1: they're mean and they look a lot like and I'm like,
- 18:04Speaker 1: that's the first of all, that's racist.
- 18:05Speaker 5: I'm just kidding.
- 18:06Speaker 1: Second of all, Second of all, why are you so
- 18:09Speaker 1: mean and camouflage to look like the sweet one?
- 18:11Speaker 4: No, that is true. Well, I will say in defensive
- 18:14Speaker 4: Asian lady bules, they're less mean and more annoying. I think,
- 18:18Speaker 4: I don't know if that's better.
- 18:19Speaker 7: Okay, but.
- 18:23Speaker 1: Apparently I had a lot of hostility towards some types
- 18:25Speaker 1: of bugs and I didn't realize it until you came.
- 18:27Speaker 1: And I apologize in advance. Well i'll apologize now because
- 18:30Speaker 1: it's not advanced and the grace as I am discovering
- 18:33Speaker 1: my own angst in this. But that is an amazing
- 18:39Speaker 1: fact and horrifying at the same time.
- 18:41Speaker 4: And you really should look up images. It's so it's
- 18:43Speaker 4: so crazy, and I want to touch on something that
- 18:46Speaker 4: you kind of brought up or a theme you brought up.
- 18:48Speaker 4: But I think that's also why it's so fascinating to
- 18:50Speaker 4: think more critically about bugs and kind of look at
- 18:52Speaker 4: bugs in a different light, because they really are the
- 18:55Speaker 4: closest things we have to like extra terrestrials. You know,
- 18:58Speaker 4: if you look at a lot of like sci fi movies,
- 19:00Speaker 4: a lot of science fiction, a lot of like alien design,
- 19:02Speaker 4: it's all based on insects because they look so different.
- 19:05Speaker 4: They don't look like us. They're not as predictable or
- 19:07Speaker 4: cute as dogs and cats, right, and like each insect
- 19:11Speaker 4: is doing its own thing.
- 19:12Speaker 3: It's so fascinating.
- 19:13Speaker 4: Ladybugs are totally different than cicada's totally different than dragonflies,
- 19:16Speaker 4: than mosquitoes, but they're all still animals.
- 19:19Speaker 3: It's so fascinating. I could go on and on.
- 19:22Speaker 1: Well, I feel like there's been things creatures are like
- 19:24Speaker 1: these could have been dinosaurs, Like these are the closest
- 19:27Speaker 1: things to dinosaurs in a way, in that predatory ways
- 19:31Speaker 1: or whatever whatnot, which is also one I'm like. And
- 19:33Speaker 1: there's again millions of them, so you never know. And
- 19:37Speaker 1: I'm sure you can tell me you're discovering new species
- 19:40Speaker 1: or like new threads of types of lace. Or we're
- 19:44Speaker 1: having a moment where they all come together in one
- 19:46Speaker 1: big breed and take over the world. Cicadas. Wow, I
- 19:54Speaker 1: have a feeling, I have some I have some feelings
- 19:57Speaker 1: about this pion do.
- 20:00Speaker 2: I have to say, I love that you brought up
- 20:01Speaker 2: like and we are going to come back to this
- 20:03Speaker 2: at the end because I love horror movies as well,
- 20:07Speaker 2: and I love a lot of things where in the
- 20:10Speaker 2: end it'll the director, creator whoever will say like, yeah,
- 20:13Speaker 2: I based it off of this bug, or I based
- 20:15Speaker 2: it off of this behavior in bugs, and I'm so
- 20:19Speaker 2: cool terrifying, and.
- 20:21Speaker 5: I love it.
- 20:22Speaker 3: It's so cool.
- 20:24Speaker 2: Yes, yes, Well, I also did want to come back
- 20:30Speaker 2: to what we were mentioning earlier about women in entomology
- 20:35Speaker 2: and how it's still mostly men who are getting the
- 20:37Speaker 2: credit and attention. That was what one of our recent
- 20:40Speaker 2: episodes was about. Recent numbers indicate it's twenty five percent
- 20:45Speaker 2: women compared to seventy five percent men, though the numbers
- 20:47Speaker 2: for women can be much lower in educational spaces. So
- 20:50Speaker 2: I wanted to ask, has that been your experience?
- 20:55Speaker 3: So it's a funny question. It's it's funny because this
- 21:00Speaker 3: is such.
- 21:00Speaker 4: A small field, right, So my personal experience could just
- 21:06Speaker 4: be confirmation bias. It could just be because of the
- 21:08Speaker 4: circles that I was in. In my small experience through this,
- 21:11Speaker 4: I think my cohort only had like maybe fifteen people
- 21:15Speaker 4: that graduated in my year, you know what I mean.
- 21:16Speaker 4: So it's my experience going through academia was a lot
- 21:19Speaker 4: smaller than other fields maybe. But the reason I bring
- 21:22Speaker 4: that up is because when I was in school studying
- 21:25Speaker 4: and even when I did some like different academic research opportunities,
- 21:29Speaker 4: I was down at Georgia Southern for a little while
- 21:31Speaker 4: in a forensic entomology lab, and in academia, from what
- 21:34Speaker 4: I've seen, it's always been more women in entomology than
- 21:38Speaker 4: it has been men. However, when I've gotten to the
- 21:42Speaker 4: workforce and when I've actually talked with researchers or for instance,
- 21:45Speaker 4: earlier this year, I went to an entomology conference with
- 21:49Speaker 4: some like industry professionals, and that was very apparent that
- 21:53Speaker 4: I was one of the only women that was actually
- 21:56Speaker 4: in that field and present. And I had a good
- 21:58Speaker 4: time at the conference. I still learned a lot, but
- 22:00Speaker 4: there were moments where I definitely felt I was being
- 22:03Speaker 4: viewed more as a woman and not as a colleague
- 22:05Speaker 4: or a peer or a scientist, which is unfortunate, But
- 22:10Speaker 4: I will say I think I'm hopeful with what I've
- 22:12Speaker 4: seen going through school and so what I'm seeing with
- 22:14Speaker 4: like the next generation of entomologists, and then also how
- 22:17Speaker 4: things like TikTok, Instagram, social media are starting to make
- 22:20Speaker 4: this information more accessible. I follow a lot of different
- 22:23Speaker 4: creators online that are in the science space, maybe not
- 22:26Speaker 4: just talking about bugs, but talking about ecology or biology,
- 22:29Speaker 4: and a lot of them, a lot of them are
- 22:31Speaker 4: women or are you know, female presenting or identifying, And
- 22:35Speaker 4: it's really just it's affirming for me because I think
- 22:38Speaker 4: there is I think when you grow up, if you
- 22:40Speaker 4: like things that are gross, like worms or roaches or slugs,
- 22:45Speaker 4: it's just not like you hear it all the time.
- 22:47Speaker 4: It's not ladylike, right, And it's unfortunate. I think that
- 22:50Speaker 4: really maybe stifles that creativity and that fascination in entomology.
- 22:56Speaker 1: You know, as you talk about that. Yeah, most of
- 22:57Speaker 1: the content that I've gotten about as a cade and
- 23:00Speaker 1: anything from TikTok has been from women. I didn't even
- 23:03Speaker 1: like catch on to it, but now that I'm thinking
- 23:05Speaker 1: about the one people who are talking about it. The
- 23:08Speaker 1: most as recently except for one person has been women,
- 23:12Speaker 1: and the one person was because they were had an
- 23:14Speaker 1: influx of cicadas and asking what was happening, like they
- 23:17Speaker 1: were not sure, but it was happening on their property,
- 23:19Speaker 1: so they weren't coming from a scientific perspective. They were
- 23:22Speaker 1: asking questions about it. And that's the only like man
- 23:25Speaker 1: that I've seen actually talking about this, So that that
- 23:28Speaker 1: is fascinating to hear. To know that those who were
- 23:33Speaker 1: I don't know, it seemed like maybe like they're carrying
- 23:34Speaker 1: and learning more maybe towards that way, and it's it
- 23:39Speaker 1: is a growing field into that world, which is fascinating.
- 23:42Speaker 4: So I'm interested to see, like, as you know, this
- 23:46Speaker 4: field continues to progress and as time goes on, whether
- 23:48Speaker 4: or not those percentages maybe even out a little bit more.
- 23:51Speaker 4: But again, it's such a niche field. It's so small
- 23:54Speaker 4: that it could just be the pockets that I was
- 23:55Speaker 4: interacting with. That's what I experienced both in school, but
- 23:58Speaker 4: even like in my job and in my career, it
- 24:02Speaker 4: can it can just be those particular moments.
- 24:04Speaker 3: So love to see.
- 24:05Speaker 2: Yeah, I'm hopeful that it is shifting and going back
- 24:10Speaker 2: to a point you brought up later or later earlier.
- 24:15Speaker 2: I did read in a lot of places that there
- 24:18Speaker 2: was like an ick factor that hit in like in
- 24:22Speaker 2: middle school, where girls were almost socialized to be like, Okay,
- 24:26Speaker 2: bugs are gross. I don't like bugs. It's sort of
- 24:29Speaker 2: a trope, a stereotype that, in a very heterosexual sense,
- 24:33Speaker 2: you get your dude to get the spider if you're
- 24:36Speaker 2: like a friend, and that that has legitimately in like
- 24:42Speaker 2: academic papers, this came up as being something that is
- 24:48Speaker 2: in somewhere or another deterring women and girls from being
- 24:52Speaker 2: entomologist or going at all. Even thinking about it, does
- 24:57Speaker 2: that like bring true to you?
- 24:58Speaker 5: Does that make sense.
- 25:00Speaker 4: Thinking about like middle schoolers, That absolutely makes sense. So
- 25:04Speaker 4: part of the work that I do is I do
- 25:05Speaker 4: a lot of like communication with like field trip groups,
- 25:08Speaker 4: or I'll go to schools and explain bugs, or I'll
- 25:10Speaker 4: connect with different schools online and do like a remote
- 25:13Speaker 4: presentation or something. And yeah, it's hard because that's such
- 25:16Speaker 4: a you know, volatile age range, because like you are
- 25:20Speaker 4: so worried about being judged by your peers, and you're
- 25:23Speaker 4: so worried about like how to identify yourself and how
- 25:26Speaker 4: to you know, find your interests in who you're turning into.
- 25:30Speaker 4: So I definitely think that rings true. But I think
- 25:33Speaker 4: that trying to have people in the field that are
- 25:35Speaker 4: a little bit more appealing to young girls, So whether
- 25:39Speaker 4: that's women that are entomologists or just just showing off
- 25:41Speaker 4: the feats of women in this field, I think can
- 25:44Speaker 4: help encourage those girls that are interested in bugs to
- 25:47Speaker 4: continue pursuing that interest.
- 25:49Speaker 5: Yeah, I think so. I think so.
- 25:53Speaker 2: Like looking back, there's been several instances in my life
- 25:58Speaker 2: where someone who was very excited about something, who was
- 26:03Speaker 2: a woman showed up at my school and then I
- 26:06Speaker 2: was like, yes, I'm not the only one who's excited
- 26:10Speaker 2: about this.
- 26:11Speaker 1: Representation matters.
- 26:13Speaker 4: You just unlocked a memory for me, like by saying that.
- 26:17Speaker 4: So I went to an all girls summer camp when
- 26:19Speaker 4: I was younger. I went for like every year, every summer,
- 26:21Speaker 4: but I remember one summer there was I think we
- 26:24Speaker 4: just called her the bug Lady, but she came and
- 26:26Speaker 4: like just taught us different insect things. One thing that
- 26:29Speaker 4: like I loved, but probably a lot of like I
- 26:32Speaker 4: don't know if the other girls like this or not,
- 26:33Speaker 4: but I thought it was really cool. Is like we
- 26:35Speaker 4: went out to a field at night. We took our flashlights,
- 26:38Speaker 4: turn them on and then you hold them against the
- 26:39Speaker 4: side of your face. The light is flashing outward. You're
- 26:42Speaker 4: not blinding yourself. But if you look around in the grass,
- 26:45Speaker 4: you'll start to see all these sparkles, like little glittery sparkles,
- 26:48Speaker 4: and it looks really pretty. And then she explained to
- 26:51Speaker 4: us that those are spider eyes. Those are all spiders
- 26:53Speaker 4: in the grass.
- 26:57Speaker 1: And a lot of reactions to this is so different
- 26:59Speaker 1: from me.
- 27:03Speaker 3: But that was a cool moment for me.
- 27:05Speaker 7: And I'm never going to outside again.
- 27:08Speaker 5: I'm like, let me get there immediately.
- 27:11Speaker 1: I'm so sorry, keep going in.
- 27:15Speaker 4: That was a cool moment for me. I think I
- 27:17Speaker 4: was Annie and I were on the same wavelength there
- 27:19Speaker 4: where I.
- 27:19Speaker 1: Was like you and I'm look at like if we
- 27:23Speaker 1: had a steal of the moment you say this, and
- 27:26Speaker 1: Annie's face and then my face was like, oh we
- 27:29Speaker 1: do was just fascinating and terrifying for me. But that's
- 27:35Speaker 1: that's an amazing core memory.
- 27:37Speaker 3: You just like totally unlocked it.
- 27:38Speaker 4: Because I don't know why I haven't thought of that recently,
- 27:41Speaker 4: but thank you for giving me that memory back.
- 27:45Speaker 1: And this is just something that like I'm thinking because
- 27:47Speaker 1: when I think about like again, this is when I
- 27:50Speaker 1: see TikTok or even like educational things. When I see
- 27:54Speaker 1: people talking about environmental issues and insects and the importance,
- 27:59Speaker 1: I honestly see a lot more women or like especially
- 28:04Speaker 1: like a feminist level of women to talking about these
- 28:07Speaker 1: issues more than I do men. I see when it
- 28:09Speaker 1: comes to like hunting and like like killing things and
- 28:13Speaker 1: like or something that's going to kill you type of thing,
- 28:15Speaker 1: I see a lot more men speaking on it. I
- 28:17Speaker 1: feel like this may be a dynamic because especially with
- 28:20Speaker 1: like the bees and the conversations of the bees, I
- 28:22Speaker 1: feel like I've seen more women talking about how to
- 28:25Speaker 1: save the bees and being like the bee charming type
- 28:27Speaker 1: of thing and being able to like take a whole
- 28:30Speaker 1: nests and helping them and relocating them without killing them.
- 28:35Speaker 1: And then if I see have conversations about like dirt dobberds,
- 28:37Speaker 1: which have no real benefits to helping anything that's causing
- 28:42Speaker 1: like chaos, I see a lot more men talking about
- 28:44Speaker 1: how to get rid of them. And it may be
- 28:45Speaker 1: the algorithm that I'm at, but it's interesting to talk
- 28:49Speaker 1: about because we've also talked about the fact that when
- 28:50Speaker 1: it comes to environmentalists and people who are talking about
- 28:54Speaker 1: climate change and activism, we see a lot more women talking,
- 28:57Speaker 1: and we see a lot more women, especially mars, less
- 28:59Speaker 1: women being at the front marginals people being at the
- 29:02Speaker 1: front of it. So I feel like I could go
- 29:03Speaker 1: hand in hand when it talks about the types of
- 29:06Speaker 1: specialties and the types of conversations we see in entomology. Again,
- 29:10Speaker 1: this is just workshopping and just seeing my own like
- 29:12Speaker 1: perspective now a kind of interesting conversation.
- 29:15Speaker 4: I think that does bring up something interesting that that
- 29:19Speaker 4: would be interesting. I've never thought of it in that
- 29:20Speaker 4: lighter looked at it before, but even like going even
- 29:23Speaker 4: more granular in entomology that maybe more women that are
- 29:26Speaker 4: in entomology feel, I don't know, some kind of draw
- 29:30Speaker 4: or pressure to talk about quote unquote nicer bugs, right,
- 29:33Speaker 4: so these beneficial insects, beneficial pollinators, beneficial whatever versus, Like,
- 29:37Speaker 4: maybe it's still stigmatized. The's still not very like, you know,
- 29:41Speaker 4: appropriate for girls to talk about like roaches or talk
- 29:44Speaker 4: about fleas or talk about bed bugs or whatever.
- 29:46Speaker 3: So that's fascinating.
- 29:47Speaker 4: I'll have to think about that as I'm kind of
- 29:48Speaker 4: consuming content now in the next few days and.
- 29:53Speaker 1: Then you'll be coming back to us and let us
- 29:54Speaker 1: know I'm making this happen.
- 30:00Speaker 5: I love it.
- 30:11Speaker 2: Okay, well we've got to talk about cicadas. We've got too.
- 30:16Speaker 4: This is.
- 30:18Speaker 2: I don't know if you know this, immigrats. One of
- 30:22Speaker 2: my first things I did when I started doing podcasts
- 30:25Speaker 2: was an episode on cicadas. I was but a young
- 30:28Speaker 2: college student, and I was fascinated. I was so fascinated
- 30:34Speaker 2: about just how strange this is, like the timing of
- 30:40Speaker 2: it and how they work. I love the whole thing.
- 30:44Speaker 2: And as listeners, as poor Samanthonos, Yes, there is a
- 30:48Speaker 2: rare double brood happening this year, So can you break
- 30:53Speaker 2: down what that means and kind of just cicadas their
- 30:57Speaker 2: whole thing in general.
- 30:59Speaker 4: Yeah. Absolutely, So the double brood event is really really,
- 31:04Speaker 4: really special, and I'm happy that we're calling it a
- 31:06Speaker 4: double brood event. Like I said, it's been so sensationalized.
- 31:09Speaker 4: A lot of people are calling it a cicada apocalypse
- 31:11Speaker 4: or making it sound really dangerous, but in fact, this
- 31:14Speaker 4: is really fascinating. So these brood cicadas, right, these are
- 31:19Speaker 4: the cicadas that come out in the US, and they
- 31:21Speaker 4: come out in these different intervals, either thirteen years or
- 31:24Speaker 4: seventeen years. Now, even aside from that thirteen and seventeen year,
- 31:29Speaker 4: we have other types of cicadas. We have annual cicadas
- 31:32Speaker 4: that come out no matter what, but these broods are
- 31:35Speaker 4: a little bit special. So these different broods of cicadas,
- 31:37Speaker 4: they're a combination of different cicicada species, and the idea
- 31:41Speaker 4: is that they come out at these different time intervals
- 31:44Speaker 4: kind of sporadically throughout the US. Now, why this year
- 31:47Speaker 4: is so interesting is because not only is it a
- 31:50Speaker 4: brood year, but we have these two broods coming out
- 31:52Speaker 4: at the same time. So one of them is a
- 31:55Speaker 4: thirteen year brood and one is a seventeen year brood.
- 31:58Speaker 4: They're coming out at the same time. Their emergence is
- 32:00Speaker 4: timing up, and we have not seen that since I
- 32:03Speaker 4: think it's eighteen oh three. I made the connection earlier today.
- 32:06Speaker 4: I'm a big musical theater fan that like that was
- 32:09Speaker 4: when what Thomas Jefferson was in office, like Hamilton the
- 32:12Speaker 4: election of eighteen hundred. Anyway, it was I was like,
- 32:16Speaker 4: that's so fascinating think about But we have these two
- 32:19Speaker 4: broods of cicadas that are coming out at the same time. Now,
- 32:22Speaker 4: they're not going to be coming out and overlapping all
- 32:25Speaker 4: across the US. There's only going to be a couple
- 32:27Speaker 4: specific regions that will experience both broods at.
- 32:31Speaker 3: The same time.
- 32:32Speaker 4: But just the fact that they're both emerging and that
- 32:34Speaker 4: the timelines matched up is pretty phenomenal, and it's enough
- 32:37Speaker 4: to get entomologists like me pretty excited about it. I've
- 32:40Speaker 4: been trying to also consume a lot of cicada content
- 32:43Speaker 4: just to see what it's looking like and sounding like
- 32:45Speaker 4: in different parts of Georgia and the US.
- 32:48Speaker 1: Yeah, so where in Georgia will we see these broods happening?
- 32:53Speaker 1: So I cannot be there?
- 32:56Speaker 4: Well, that's an interesting question. It depends. It's really interesting
- 33:00Speaker 4: because it depends on the map you look at, and
- 33:01Speaker 4: I guess it also depends on how often you're deciding
- 33:04Speaker 4: to go outside right now. But it's hard because both
- 33:07Speaker 4: of these cicadas they take such a long time to
- 33:09Speaker 4: come out that the data that we're looking at from
- 33:10Speaker 4: the last time either of these broods emerged is from
- 33:13Speaker 4: two thousand and seven or from twenty eleven, So based
- 33:17Speaker 4: on those maps, I think it was the Washington Post
- 33:20Speaker 4: they made a really beautiful map kind of detailing an
- 33:22Speaker 4: estimation of where these cicadas should come out. And if
- 33:25Speaker 4: you look at that in Georgia, the furthest south it's
- 33:28Speaker 4: going to get is maybe just below like central Georgia,
- 33:31Speaker 4: so just below Macon area, maybe along that like southwestern
- 33:35Speaker 4: Alabama border, and then it'll be mostly in north Georgia.
- 33:39Speaker 4: So all I'm saying is Atlanta is like not in
- 33:42Speaker 4: a highlighted region, which makes my heart sad. But if
- 33:46Speaker 4: you are in like Metro Atlanta or kind of Atlanta proper,
- 33:51Speaker 4: I don't think we're going to be hearing as many
- 33:52Speaker 4: cicadas as if you were traveling north a couple hours
- 33:56Speaker 4: or south a couple hours.
- 33:57Speaker 1: So Annie, you've gotta go home to Gainesville, and I'm
- 33:59Speaker 1: gonna go away from my hometown eligiir.
- 34:02Speaker 2: So Okay, yes, I think listeners know this, but we
- 34:06Speaker 2: are based in Atlanta, you are. We were so happy
- 34:10Speaker 2: to find someone out and about entomology wise, my mom,
- 34:15Speaker 2: I've told the story. She lives about an hour and
- 34:17Speaker 2: a half north of here. The last time cicadas came
- 34:20Speaker 2: out her house caked in them like he would. The
- 34:25Speaker 2: garage door would come down and it was just cicadas,
- 34:29Speaker 2: and they're so loud that my cousin who was visiting,
- 34:32Speaker 2: called his parents and said, get me out of here.
- 34:36Speaker 5: I don't know what this sound is.
- 34:39Speaker 1: They are so I couldn't. I couldn't imagine, because again
- 34:41Speaker 1: I grew up in LJ, Georgia, where cicadas where they are,
- 34:44Speaker 1: they are loud like they to the point that if
- 34:47Speaker 1: you're used to complete silence, the chirping can be so
- 34:51Speaker 1: loud that it will wake you up because it's sounding
- 34:53Speaker 1: like reminiscent to me, that same like pattern of like
- 34:57Speaker 1: when a fire alarm goes off that you're home far
- 35:00Speaker 1: along with the batteries are starting to get low, that chirping,
- 35:03Speaker 1: and I'm like, so if they're close enough, that's what
- 35:07Speaker 1: you hear. So I cannot imagine what is going to
- 35:10Speaker 1: happen if it's in that area.
- 35:12Speaker 4: I really hope this year with the two emergencies, because
- 35:15Speaker 4: there's so many questions that we have about cicadas, and
- 35:17Speaker 4: we just don't have great answers because it's hard to
- 35:19Speaker 4: do research when they take.
- 35:21Speaker 3: So long to come out.
- 35:22Speaker 4: But what I'm hoping for this year is that that
- 35:25Speaker 4: somebody goes to one of these kind of dense areas
- 35:27Speaker 4: with a like a decibel reader just to actually measure
- 35:30Speaker 4: how loud they get, because I've seen reports they can
- 35:33Speaker 4: get as loud as ninety decibels, which that is pretty loud.
- 35:37Speaker 4: That would definitely be loud enough that I would maybe
- 35:39Speaker 4: stop enjoying the music and start maybe looking to maybe
- 35:44Speaker 4: walk a little ways away.
- 35:45Speaker 3: But no, it is.
- 35:48Speaker 4: It is fascinating that it's not just covering the state.
- 35:51Speaker 4: So if you are in North Georgia, you're or kind of,
- 35:55Speaker 4: like I said, in that mid line southern midline of
- 35:57Speaker 4: the state, you're probably gonna be more likely to hear
- 35:59Speaker 4: them see them. And then in terms of the rest
- 36:02Speaker 4: of the US, if there are listeners in Illinois, that
- 36:05Speaker 4: is kind of the hot spat right now for both broods.
- 36:08Speaker 4: There are a couple regions of Illinois where both the
- 36:12Speaker 4: different broods thirteen and nineteen are gonna come out at
- 36:15Speaker 4: around the same time. It's gonna get illinoisy is what
- 36:19Speaker 4: I'm saying.
- 36:21Speaker 3: Yes, you in the right.
- 36:24Speaker 1: Place inside of think you two may just be like soulmates.
- 36:31Speaker 2: Yes, And the funny thing is too not to keep
- 36:34Speaker 2: harping on this point, but Samantha and I just coming
- 36:38Speaker 2: from different places, and I keep being like, I think
- 36:40Speaker 2: I heard one, and Samantha's like, oh no, but I
- 36:44Speaker 2: keep thinking like I heard something. And this is one
- 36:47Speaker 2: of the most fascinating parts about cicadas. Is that sound, right?
- 36:51Speaker 2: Can you tell us what's going on with that whole thing?
- 36:55Speaker 3: Yeah? Absolutely so.
- 36:57Speaker 4: A lot of insects make sounds, right, That's a really
- 36:59Speaker 4: important way to communicate with one another. And usually when
- 37:02Speaker 4: insects are making sounds, it's either for a warning or
- 37:05Speaker 4: it's to try and find a mate, and in the
- 37:07Speaker 4: case of cicadas, it's the latter. So while that noise
- 37:10Speaker 4: may be really off putting, maybe that's like a secondary benefit,
- 37:13Speaker 4: as predators aren't really gonna want to mess with you
- 37:15Speaker 4: if you're annoying them. It's really being made so that
- 37:19Speaker 4: they can find each other during these big emergent events,
- 37:22Speaker 4: and so that then they can mate, reproduce, and start
- 37:24Speaker 4: the next cycle. And so it's only the male cicadas
- 37:27Speaker 4: that actually make that noise. That's something that I think
- 37:30Speaker 4: is a little bit of a misconception, is that every
- 37:32Speaker 4: cicada makes that noise and that's why it's so blaringly loud,
- 37:35Speaker 4: But in fact, it's just the males that are making
- 37:37Speaker 4: it to attract the females.
- 37:40Speaker 3: One thing that I learned.
- 37:41Speaker 4: Which I would love to share, So when we think
- 37:43Speaker 4: about our broods, are different broods And if this feels reminiscent,
- 37:48Speaker 4: this idea of brood cicadas, we just had brood ten
- 37:51Speaker 4: brood X a couple years ago. So when we think
- 37:54Speaker 4: about a brood, it's made up of a ton of
- 37:56Speaker 4: different species of cicada. Like they're period, they're all deciding
- 38:01Speaker 4: to start their timer and you know, wake up thirteen
- 38:04Speaker 4: years at the same time. But they're all different species.
- 38:07Speaker 4: And so when you listen to cicadas chirping, sometimes you
- 38:11Speaker 4: can you can detect what species you're actually listening to
- 38:14Speaker 4: because the chirp is a little bit different. So some
- 38:17Speaker 4: of them make like an actual sound sequence. Some of
- 38:22Speaker 4: them kind of make more of a click and a
- 38:24Speaker 4: buzz instead of just a straight buzz. So that can
- 38:26Speaker 4: be a little fascinating to figure out, Okay, which species
- 38:29Speaker 4: is nearby me in this brood, or maybe which species
- 38:31Speaker 4: is most prominent in this brood. But they're making these noises,
- 38:35Speaker 4: they've got these organs on the sides of their abdomen.
- 38:38Speaker 4: They're called timbals, and they're cool. They're like membrane organs
- 38:42Speaker 4: that they use and they can click and kind of
- 38:45Speaker 4: push air in their body to click and make those
- 38:48Speaker 4: buzzing sounds. And so if you're looking at a larger
- 38:53Speaker 4: periodical cicada that's clicking at a different rate than a
- 38:56Speaker 4: smaller periodical cicada, those sounds are going to be completely different.
- 39:02Speaker 5: I love it. I love it so much.
- 39:05Speaker 2: So, as we've been alluding to, this is getting a
- 39:09Speaker 2: lot of coverage, even if they a bit late to
- 39:12Speaker 2: the game form my taste, but recently getting a lot
- 39:16Speaker 2: of coverage, and as you said, a little bit it
- 39:19Speaker 2: has been kind of fear mungery has been very like
- 39:22Speaker 2: cicada apocalypse. Yeah, what to know about your pets, what
- 39:25Speaker 2: to know about like all of this stuff. So, do
- 39:28Speaker 2: you have any misconceptions about what's coming up with these
- 39:34Speaker 2: two broods emerging that we that you would like to
- 39:37Speaker 2: clear up.
- 39:38Speaker 4: Absolutely, So there's a few things that I would love
- 39:41Speaker 4: to share just to bring some peace of mind. Hopefully
- 39:43Speaker 4: this does. But first we touched on a little bit.
- 39:46Speaker 4: Even though this is a huge year for that double
- 39:48Speaker 4: brood event and for cicada emergency, it's not happening everywhere.
- 39:53Speaker 4: So there are lots of maps online right now that
- 39:56Speaker 4: you can find that. The use research, like I said,
- 39:58Speaker 4: from previous years, we've been able to study these roots
- 40:00Speaker 4: to approximate where they're.
- 40:01Speaker 3: Going to end up.
- 40:03Speaker 4: So if you're nervous that, like you've heard neighbors in
- 40:06Speaker 4: you know, or family in one state complaining about cicadas
- 40:10Speaker 4: and you're just waiting until they creep up in your backyard,
- 40:12Speaker 4: it might not even happen. It totally depends on where
- 40:16Speaker 4: you are located. The second thing I want to clear up,
- 40:18Speaker 4: and I try and clear this up when I talk
- 40:20Speaker 4: about a lot of different insects, is whether or not
- 40:23Speaker 4: they're medically important. So cicadas are not known to be
- 40:26Speaker 4: medically important insects. What I mean by that is they're
- 40:29Speaker 4: not known to spread diseases to people or pets. In fact,
- 40:32Speaker 4: cicada's mouth parts, the mouthpieces that they have are really
- 40:36Speaker 4: not designed to be piercing like through skin or chewing anything.
- 40:40Speaker 4: So it's very very very unlikely they'll bite you unless you,
- 40:44Speaker 4: I guess, really wanted them to.
- 40:48Speaker 1: But I'm staying away from them. I'm trying not to
- 40:52Speaker 1: fight any of them, Okay.
- 40:54Speaker 3: And that's okay too.
- 40:55Speaker 4: Their goal right now when they emerge is to emerge completely,
- 41:00Speaker 4: avoid predators as best they can, and then find mates.
- 41:02Speaker 4: So they're really not interested in people at all. And
- 41:06Speaker 4: I like to say also, they really shouldn't be dangerous.
- 41:09Speaker 4: If you do want to try and handle them, or
- 41:10Speaker 4: if you do want to try and get close to
- 41:12Speaker 4: take pictures or anything like that, you might get spooked
- 41:14Speaker 4: a little bit by the noise, but they're pretty harmless.
- 41:18Speaker 2: I did see, and this was news to me, so
- 41:21Speaker 2: please correct me if I'm wrong.
- 41:23Speaker 5: This was another fear mongering headline I saw. To me.
- 41:27Speaker 2: I don't care, but I could tell they were trying
- 41:28Speaker 2: to make me scared that there's gonna be cicada rain.
- 41:32Speaker 3: Oh the spit, I haven't. That's what I thought.
- 41:39Speaker 2: I know some stuff about cicadas, and I never heard
- 41:42Speaker 2: of I've.
- 41:43Speaker 3: Never heard that.
- 41:44Speaker 4: I mean, I'm happy to look it up and follow up.
- 41:47Speaker 4: I thought when you said cicada rain, you meant that
- 41:49Speaker 4: they're all going to like fall out of the sky dying,
- 41:52Speaker 4: which that might happen after they reproduce and they lay
- 41:56Speaker 4: their eggs. They don't live very long after that, so
- 41:59Speaker 4: eventually there are going to be kind of piles everywhere
- 42:02Speaker 4: of dead cicadas. And also when they lay those eggs,
- 42:05Speaker 4: this is also so fascinating. I'm going to take us
- 42:07Speaker 4: on a tangent. When cicadas lay their eggs. I always thought,
- 42:11Speaker 4: I was like, why have I never seen a cicada egg.
- 42:13Speaker 4: I don't even know what that looks like. I've never
- 42:14Speaker 4: seen that one out in the wild. And that's because
- 42:16Speaker 4: they don't just lay them willy nilly out in the
- 42:18Speaker 4: wild like other insects might. Female cicadas will lay them
- 42:22Speaker 4: inside tree branches or inside woody kind of branches of
- 42:26Speaker 4: different trees, shrubs, things like that. Their ovipositor, which is
- 42:30Speaker 4: the organ they have to help lay eggs, is so
- 42:32Speaker 4: sharp that it pierces through the wood, and then they
- 42:35Speaker 4: lay eggs inside there. And then once those eggs are
- 42:39Speaker 4: kind of ready to emerge, the nymphs will crawl out
- 42:41Speaker 4: and eventually they'll either fall off the tree or crawl
- 42:43Speaker 4: down the tree to make their way to the soil.
- 42:46Speaker 4: But that's why you never see cicada eggs. So again,
- 42:48Speaker 4: that could be another iteration of Cicata rain as all
- 42:51Speaker 4: of a sudden, all these nymphs are going to start
- 42:53Speaker 4: coming down to the ground so they can get in
- 42:54Speaker 4: the soil area.
- 42:56Speaker 3: I don't know about spitting. That's new. That's something I
- 42:58Speaker 3: haven't heard.
- 42:59Speaker 5: Yeah, that was new to me.
- 43:00Speaker 2: And I'm not an entomologist, so I don't know, but
- 43:02Speaker 2: I've done my look looking up of.
- 43:06Speaker 5: And so that I was like, really, so, kater Rain, Hm,
- 43:13Speaker 5: well maybe we'll see. Maybe we'll see.
- 43:27Speaker 2: Well, we have to end on something that when our
- 43:33Speaker 2: producer Christina was like, I think I found the person
- 43:35Speaker 2: for you.
- 43:37Speaker 5: Star Wars.
- 43:39Speaker 2: You have done videos Instagram videos about bugs and Star Wars.
- 43:47Speaker 2: I am a huge Star Wars fan. I mean that
- 43:52Speaker 2: was like I was like, okay, sold, We're good.
- 43:56Speaker 3: I did my best.
- 43:57Speaker 2: Can you talk about some of those the videos that
- 44:00Speaker 2: you've done or the thoughts that you have about like
- 44:03Speaker 2: bugs and Star Wars.
- 44:05Speaker 4: Yeah, that's something that I always think is really fun.
- 44:07Speaker 4: Like this is bugs are so fun, even outside of
- 44:11Speaker 4: like the actual insects themselves. Again, they provide so much
- 44:14Speaker 4: inspiration for things in pop culture or things in movies
- 44:17Speaker 4: because they look so otherworldly already. And so I like
- 44:21Speaker 4: when I can find little opportunities to try and get
- 44:23Speaker 4: people interested in real life bugs by maybe connecting them
- 44:25Speaker 4: with fictional bugs. When I do school presentations, I talk
- 44:29Speaker 4: about how my job is a lot similar to Pokemon trainers,
- 44:32Speaker 4: because I'm trying to collect bugs and do research and
- 44:35Speaker 4: figure out what's going on. So I try and find
- 44:38Speaker 4: ways I can do that through my social media and
- 44:40Speaker 4: also through talking with people. But the Star Wars videos
- 44:44Speaker 4: were something that I made because I thought it would
- 44:46Speaker 4: be fun.
- 44:46Speaker 3: It was for me.
- 44:47Speaker 4: The fourth, which is Star Wars Day, I have to
- 44:50Speaker 4: admit I am a Star Wars fan. Don't get me wrong,
- 44:52Speaker 4: I am only new I've been recently introduced to the
- 44:56Speaker 4: world of the prequels. I just watched them for the
- 44:58Speaker 4: first time this year, so a lot of what I've
- 45:02Speaker 4: been absorbing through the prequels I've only seen them once.
- 45:05Speaker 4: But my boyfriend and my family are all huge Star
- 45:08Speaker 4: Wars fans, like mega Star Wars fans. So when I
- 45:11Speaker 4: was making this video, I was trying to think, like, oh,
- 45:13Speaker 4: I wonder what cool bugs are in the Star Wars universe,
- 45:15Speaker 4: and it came to mind that like, maybe I could
- 45:17Speaker 4: talk about the Starlac Pit because there's you know, maybe
- 45:20Speaker 4: that's kind of like a worm looking thing, or there's
- 45:22Speaker 4: that big worm in the Asterroid and the original movies
- 45:25Speaker 4: that they have to kind of dodge or get out quickly.
- 45:28Speaker 4: But then the more research I did thinking about the prequels,
- 45:31Speaker 4: that's when I found out all about like the actual
- 45:33Speaker 4: insectoid race in the Star Wars universe. And I've gotten
- 45:37Speaker 4: some discourse online, and my defense is that I all
- 45:40Speaker 4: the information I have is either from the movies or
- 45:42Speaker 4: from Wookipedia, which is the Star Wars Wikipedia. But the
- 45:47Speaker 4: insectoid race, the Genotionans are the designers and essentially original
- 45:52Speaker 4: builders of the Death Star, which is like the most
- 45:55Speaker 4: iconic image in Star Wars. And I was like, there
- 45:59Speaker 4: we go again. We've got another thing to thank the
- 46:00Speaker 4: bugs for. So I'm gonna make a video about it.
- 46:04Speaker 5: Yes, Oh, I love it.
- 46:07Speaker 3: You'll have to tell me. You'll have to.
- 46:08Speaker 4: I would love your honest review because I did my best.
- 46:12Speaker 5: Oh no, I love it.
- 46:15Speaker 2: And they have such like a tragic they have like
- 46:17Speaker 2: a hive mind, but they've got like such a tragic
- 46:21Speaker 2: thing that happened where they were like, oh, we didn't
- 46:23Speaker 2: know what we were doing the Death Star and then
- 46:25Speaker 2: they kind of get wiped out.
- 46:26Speaker 4: Yeah, the cherry on top of that whole story, was
- 46:29Speaker 4: in my research. I think the only g ocean that
- 46:31Speaker 4: survives their name is click Clack, which I think is amazing.
- 46:37Speaker 2: Yes, but click Clack does have an egg. So there's hope,
- 46:42Speaker 2: uh for the future.
- 46:44Speaker 3: That's my new hope right there.
- 46:45Speaker 2: The spiders in the Mandalorian that freaked everybody out, Like
- 46:49Speaker 2: the lot, there's a lot of fertile ground.
- 46:53Speaker 1: I was gonna say, I think when we need to
- 46:55Speaker 1: find a better word for you, because you're not a
- 46:58Speaker 1: big fan any like you are along the lines of
- 47:01Speaker 1: being an expert, like when it comes to like PhD.
- 47:09Speaker 1: I don't know what it was, but it's definitely not
- 47:11Speaker 1: just because a fan is so loose and it's too broad.
- 47:15Speaker 1: When she like, she will tell you about the creatures
- 47:19Speaker 1: of Star Wars, of all of them, all of them,
- 47:23Speaker 1: not not the animated versions as well. I have a film, so.
- 47:28Speaker 3: I love that.
- 47:29Speaker 1: In our team meeting and Christina uh, super producer. Christina
- 47:33Speaker 1: was like, so she has a Star Wars content and
- 47:35Speaker 1: and he was like yes, immediately, yes, like that, this
- 47:38Speaker 1: is like the cherry on top. So I've guaranteed she'll
- 47:43Speaker 1: let you know and then start if you need more information,
- 47:46Speaker 1: she can help you.
- 47:46Speaker 4: Amazing collaboration next piece.
- 47:49Speaker 3: I already see it.
- 47:51Speaker 5: Yes.
- 47:51Speaker 2: Also, I like to think I believe it's true. I'm
- 47:54Speaker 2: a nice Star Wars fan. I'm not gonna keep mean
- 47:56Speaker 2: about it.
- 47:57Speaker 5: Yes, I'm much more like and I tell you, I'm
- 48:00Speaker 5: like the entomologist of it. I'm like, can I just
- 48:03Speaker 5: tell you of that? It's so exciting.
- 48:06Speaker 4: That's my favorite thing, is like talking with people that
- 48:08Speaker 4: have such a clear passion for what they're talking about.
- 48:11Speaker 4: That's like, yes, always gets me excited, Like when I
- 48:14Speaker 4: get to talk about bugs, or when I get to
- 48:15Speaker 4: talk with people that also like bugs or Star Wars
- 48:17Speaker 4: or whatever it is, It's like, it's just such a it's.
- 48:20Speaker 3: A nice feeling.
- 48:22Speaker 1: I love it.
- 48:24Speaker 2: It is it is, And I'm very happy to know
- 48:27Speaker 2: that you are around and about and maybe we could
- 48:29Speaker 2: hang out in real life. Yes, But one final question.
- 48:35Speaker 2: We've been kind of touching on this throughout, but do
- 48:38Speaker 2: you have any for the listeners, any advice maybe if
- 48:41Speaker 2: they're interested in this or maybe any field like this
- 48:46Speaker 2: where they might not think it's a path for.
- 48:50Speaker 4: Them necessarily, Absolutely so, with a life science field like this,
- 48:56Speaker 4: the best way to learn is to like get your
- 48:59Speaker 4: hands dirty, like to get into an opportunity. I'm speaking
- 49:03Speaker 4: from entomology, like, if you're able to work with bugs, handlebugs,
- 49:06Speaker 4: or like get to know them a little bit more intimately,
- 49:08Speaker 4: it's going to tell you right away whether or not
- 49:10Speaker 4: you like this field. And I imagine that's true for
- 49:13Speaker 4: most other life sciences, like marine sciences. If you're interested
- 49:16Speaker 4: in horticulture plants and trees, being able to actually work
- 49:20Speaker 4: with those organisms will let you know, Okay, is this
- 49:22Speaker 4: something I'm fascinated in? But this is also such an
- 49:25Speaker 4: awesome time to be interested in anything, whether that is
- 49:28Speaker 4: any kind of science, any kind of field, any kind
- 49:31Speaker 4: of like really hobby anything, because there's so much information online.
- 49:36Speaker 4: There's so many awesome creators that are posting cool things
- 49:39Speaker 4: online on social media. There are also so many online
- 49:42Speaker 4: tools you can use, a lot of which are free,
- 49:44Speaker 4: so the barrier for ENTR is super low. One thing
- 49:47Speaker 4: that I really like to just as like a starting
- 49:49Speaker 4: point if you're interested, is there's an app that I
- 49:52Speaker 4: like to use, not sponsored, but I do want to
- 49:53Speaker 4: plug it. It's called I Naturalist. A Naturalist is a
- 49:57Speaker 4: cool app because it is a forum for a biodiversity discussion,
- 50:02Speaker 4: and the way it works is you can use it
- 50:03Speaker 4: on your phone to take pictures of bugs or plants
- 50:06Speaker 4: or things you see when you go hiking, and it'll
- 50:09Speaker 4: use its little AI database to try and identify that
- 50:11Speaker 4: for you to get as close to genus and species
- 50:14Speaker 4: as possible. And then what it does with that information
- 50:16Speaker 4: is it then turns around and uses it to plot
- 50:18Speaker 4: a biodiversity map. So like that's how we get information
- 50:21Speaker 4: for like where are the cicadas this year, or where
- 50:24Speaker 4: are the invasive species coming in or whatever. I'm not
- 50:27Speaker 4: saying that's the only tool, but there are a lot
- 50:29Speaker 4: of interesting free tools like that that can just get
- 50:31Speaker 4: you a little bit more interested or provide you some
- 50:33Speaker 4: more information about the world around us. So my advice
- 50:38Speaker 4: right now is to just explore. That's really what I did,
- 50:41Speaker 4: and that's how I ended up in this field to
- 50:43Speaker 4: begin with. Is I took the time and I allowed
- 50:45Speaker 4: myself the grace to explore something new. So that would
- 50:48Speaker 4: be my recommendation.
- 50:50Speaker 2: Yes, So it's been such a joy having you, and
- 50:53Speaker 2: I've also had a lot of memories come back as
- 50:55Speaker 2: a kid of like being so fascinated by like fireflies.
- 51:00Speaker 1: It's the fireflies.
- 51:00Speaker 2: I love spiders, but like there's just so many things
- 51:06Speaker 2: to be fascinated with, to want to explore, to learn
- 51:10Speaker 2: more about. So I am very glad we got to
- 51:14Speaker 2: make this happen, and I hope that Yeah, well, we'll
- 51:18Speaker 2: get to hang out, maybe you'll come back on.
- 51:21Speaker 4: I would love to thank you for letting me talk
- 51:23Speaker 4: about bugs. That's all I love to do. And I
- 51:25Speaker 4: hope I answered most of those cicada questions. But of course,
- 51:28Speaker 4: if you have any others, just please let me know.
- 51:31Speaker 5: Of course.
- 51:31Speaker 2: Oh yes, is there anything else you wanted to add
- 51:36Speaker 2: before we wrap up here.
- 51:39Speaker 3: I'll do a shameful plug if that's okay.
- 51:42Speaker 5: Yeah.
- 51:42Speaker 4: So I am building my you know, content creation and
- 51:47Speaker 4: kind of social media presence right now if you will.
- 51:50Speaker 4: But you can find me online at Emma the Entomologist,
- 51:54Speaker 4: and I am kind of on every thing right now, Instagram, TikTok, LinkedIn.
- 51:59Speaker 4: But other than that, again, thank you for letting me
- 52:02Speaker 4: come on. It's always a joy. I hope maybe Samantha,
- 52:05Speaker 4: that I gave you some fun facts or maybe didn't
- 52:08Speaker 4: change your mind, but helped helped you appreciate cicadas a
- 52:11Speaker 4: little more.
- 52:12Speaker 1: I have learned so much and now will not use
- 52:16Speaker 1: flash lights to find the spider eyes. But I will
- 52:19Speaker 1: enjoy everything else, and then I need your numbers so
- 52:22Speaker 1: I can call you about the mosquitoes and texts. Kidding
- 52:26Speaker 1: that was that was the long time. That's why you're
- 52:29Speaker 1: really here. No, but thank you so much because it
- 52:32Speaker 1: was so much fun to learn about these insects and creatures.
- 52:36Speaker 1: And I, yeah, I want to get to more conversations
- 52:38Speaker 1: because I want to talk about We should talk more
- 52:40Speaker 1: about butterflies, which you mentioned, because I do love butterfly Brady,
- 52:44Speaker 1: as well as lightning bugs or where are they now?
- 52:47Speaker 1: Why can't I find the lightning Boh No, that sounds
- 52:51Speaker 1: like a sad one, doesn't it anyway? But thank you
- 52:53Speaker 1: so I always started sad somehow anyway, But thank you
- 52:56Speaker 1: so much. And now I will also stay away from
- 52:59Speaker 1: Eligi for just this month, for the next two months.
- 53:03Speaker 1: How many months are they gonna be around?
- 53:04Speaker 7: About a month? Give it a month and then okay,
- 53:07Speaker 7: give it a month.
- 53:09Speaker 5: That's a great excuse to like be like I can't
- 53:12Speaker 5: come home right now.
- 53:14Speaker 1: Cicadas, the cicadas are coming.
- 53:17Speaker 2: Okay, Well, thank you so much. If you would like
- 53:22Speaker 2: to contact us, you can our email step and your
- 53:24Speaker 2: mom stuff at iHeartMedia dot com. You can find us
- 53:26Speaker 2: on Twitter at mom Stuff podcast or on Instagram and
- 53:28Speaker 2: TikTok at stuff I Never Told You for us on YouTube.
- 53:31Speaker 2: And we have a tea public store, and we have
- 53:32Speaker 2: a book you can get where if you get your books.
- 53:34Speaker 2: Thanks as always too, our super producer Christina, our executive
- 53:37Speaker 2: producer Maya, and our contributor Joey. Thank you and thanks
- 53:40Speaker 2: to you for listening. Stuff I've Never Told You is
- 53:42Speaker 2: production of Ihart Radio. For more podcasts in my heart Radio,
- 53:44Speaker 2: you can check out the heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts,
- 53:46Speaker 2: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows