Latest / The Catholic Current / Making Better Theologians (David Torkington) 6/4/26
Transcript
- 0:00This is The Catholic Current, with Fr. Robert Mittaig.
- 0:04The wisdom of St. Augustine, if one can dare attempt to summarize Augustine, is to say
- 0:10we're not making any progress on any front until there's conversion to Christ first.
- 0:16Is that a fair summary?
- 0:17It's funny, now that you say that, I feel like half the great heresies in the Western
- 0:21tradition have been from people trying to summarize St. Augustine.
- 0:24Isn't that true?
- 0:26I did hear thin ice crackling underneath my feet, so I'm stepping back.
- 0:34Praised be Jesus Christ, this is Fr. Robert Mittaig of The Society of Jesus, your daily
- 0:38host for The Catholic Current, where we bring Christ to the world, and the world to Christ.
- 0:42You're listening to us from the station of The Cross Studios, your local radio station,
- 0:45and the iCatholic Radio mobile app, where we proclaim the fullness of truth with clarity
- 0:50and charity, as always.
- 0:51Let's start with prayer.
- 0:52In the name of the Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit.
- 0:55Almighty God, through the intercession of St. Ignatius our Lord, we ask that you pour
- 0:58forth your Holy Spirit upon us, a spirit of discernment that may hear your voice and obey
- 1:03your command.
- 1:04In the name of the Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit.
- 1:06Amen.
- 1:07You know, friends, I like to quote Mark Twain from time to time, and he's reputed to have
- 1:11said, everyone complains about the weather, but no one does anything about it.
- 1:14There are very many faithful Catholics who say what we need right now are better theologians.
- 1:20How do we get them?
- 1:22There's a short answer, there's an easy answer, and that answer also suffers from a significant
- 1:29flaw that we need to talk about.
- 1:31And I am very pleased to say that I have found an author who is prepared to talk about how
- 1:37to make better theologians and how to avoid easy and erroneous answers.
- 1:41He's a spiritual theologian, and he's an author and speaker who works in prayer, Christian
- 1:46spirituality, and mystical theology.
- 1:49So, David Torrington, welcome to The Catholic Current.
- 1:52Thank you very much.
- 1:53David, as I said, I'm a recovering academic.
- 1:55I taught philosophy and theology graduate and undergraduate levels for many years.
- 1:59I'm very deeply concerned about the Catholic intellectual life, which hasn't had a good
- 2:06season in a really long time.
- 2:09There's slovenliness, there's carelessness.
- 2:12It seems like sociologists have gotten a hold of a chat bot and put in some religious terms.
- 2:18It's painful, it's embarrassing.
- 2:20And some people, with the best of intentions, say, well, it's obvious.
- 2:24You just need to return to Thomas Aquinas.
- 2:28That's part of the solution, but I think there's a significant gap, a lacuna, that most people
- 2:36don't recognize.
- 2:37And in a recent article in Crisis Magazine, you identified what the lack is, and it's
- 2:43not with Thomas Aquinas.
- 2:45Can you fill us in on that, please?
- 2:47Well, first of all, I'd like to say that there were 1,200 years before the scholastics
- 2:54started to write, and the Church managed quite well without them.
- 2:58Well, yes.
- 2:59I'm not here to denigrate them, but merely to point this out.
- 3:05If we want to get back to basics, we go back to the early Church.
- 3:09We go back to early Christianity.
- 3:11We go back to the mystical theology that was absolutely central to early Christianity.
- 3:16Right.
- 3:17In fact, the greatest mystic in the Church in those early days was called Mary, the Mother
- 3:23of God.
- 3:24Yes.
- 3:25Because on the first Pentecost day, when the Holy Spirit was poured out on the apostles
- 3:30and Our Lady, because she was immaculately conceived, she was immediately caught up with
- 3:40her Son again within contemplation of the Father.
- 3:46And she received, as St. Thomas Aquinas said, the fruits of contemplation that made her
- 3:52such an important person, a contemplative, and a mystic.
- 3:57The first Pope, St. Peter, was indeed the Pope, and he was free from error in faith
- 4:03and morals, as with later Popes.
- 4:06But Our Lady presided in a very powerful way as the Mother of God, both from her home in
- 4:13Jerusalem and later in Ephesus.
- 4:16In fact, I've just been writing a book on the influence of Our Lady on the fourth Gospel,
- 4:22on St. John's Gospel, and it is immense.
- 4:25Yes.
- 4:26You know, people don't seem to realize that St. John had been living with Our Lady for
- 4:3420 to 25 years, and afterwards he writes the Gospel.
- 4:38Do we not realize that the difference in character, the mystical nature of that Gospel is due
- 4:47to his adopted mother, Mary, Mother of the Church?
- 4:53And to go back to mystical theology, we begin with her at the very beginning and of the
- 4:58very profound effect she has on Christianity.
- 5:02So, the point I'm really trying to make to you, without going into any more detail
- 5:07here, is we're talking about we want to get back to the scholastics or Thomas Aquinas.
- 5:12No, no, no, no.
- 5:13Firstly, firstly, we must go back to the early Church and to early Christian spirituality.
- 5:21And I know very, very few people who are specializing in that subject and emphasizing
- 5:27it, because it is of absolute importance.
- 5:31I mean, take St. Paul, for instance.
- 5:34You know, go to Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, when he speaks about the visions that he had
- 5:42being lifted up into the third heaven, the second paradise of his revelations.
- 5:49Now, and he's talking about this that happened to him 14 years before.
- 5:55Now, if you want to understand what he underwent, you would have to read not only St. Teresa
- 6:02of Avila's interior castle, you'd have to read St. John of the Cross's Dark Night
- 6:09of the Soul, because until he'd undergone a mystical purification, he couldn't have
- 6:16come to such heights.
- 6:18And then back to St. Thomas Aquinas, who said through his contemplation, as through
- 6:24all contemplation, you receive the fruits of contemplation.
- 6:30And here we're talking about the infused theological virtues, the infused cardinal
- 6:38virtues, the infused moral virtues, and the gifts of the Holy Spirit that you see simply
- 6:47redolent not only in the life of St. Paul, but also in his writings.
- 6:53How could those writings have ever been produced unless under the influence of the Holy Spirit,
- 6:59unless he had received the fruits of contemplation?
- 7:02So, if we want to go back to the importance of contemplative prayer, mystical prayer,
- 7:09we go back to the early church and study it there.
- 7:13What happened to St. Paul?
- 7:15And remember, you know, if you go to an author, for instance, like Philip Hughes, the great
- 7:26historian, he said that before St. Paul set out on his apostolic journeys, he spent, wait
- 7:36for it, he said, 10 years in what he called, quote unquote, his novitiate, before he began.
- 7:46And that was preceded by three years in the Arabian desert.
- 7:50You know, have we forgot this?
- 7:53And the apostles themselves, this is why the apostles spent so much time in Jerusalem.
- 7:59I mean, immediately on the, I was speaking about Our Lady on the first Pentecost Day,
- 8:05but the apostles weren't immediately transformed, only a few short time before.
- 8:11They were sinners, and they still were sinners.
- 8:14St. Peter himself had denied our Lord three times.
- 8:20St. John had vied with one of the other disciples as to who was going to get the key position
- 8:26in the kingdom.
- 8:28They called upon Christ to destroy a village because it, you know, because it would not
- 8:34receive him, etc.
- 8:36So, what I'm trying to say is this, there is no such thing as instant sanctity.
- 8:46I believe in everything from instant coffee to instant resurrection, instant tongues,
- 8:53instant slaying in the spirit, instant miracles, instant sanctity.
- 8:59There is no such thing.
- 9:03Now, we've got to get this into our heads before we go any further because, you know,
- 9:09you don't just read the gospel and rush out to convert the world.
- 9:14When, look at St. Paul.
- 9:16Yes, he had a conversion experience.
- 9:18Yes, he was blighted.
- 9:19Yes, he was baptized.
- 9:21But he went out into the Arabian Desert for three years, and he insists that he did this
- 9:27before meeting any of the apostles.
- 9:29Yes, yes.
- 9:30And only after that time, he went to Jerusalem and he said, I only spoke to St. James.
- 9:36Then I went to Silitia when he spent, what, seven or eight more years preparing.
- 9:42And when St. Barnabas came, he said, come on, it's time, you know, we must get going.
- 9:46You're indeed.
- 9:47And he did persuade him.
- 9:49Paul's argument was that he wasn't ready.
- 9:52So, now, if we're going to have a genuinely new beginning, a new theology, then we've
- 9:58got to learn to go into the desert again.
- 10:00This was the theme of the prophets in the Old Testament, was it not?
- 10:03Absolutely.
- 10:04And speaking as a Jesuit whose formation took forever and who gladly goes off on 30-day
- 10:12retreats at the drop of a hat, there has to be a reclaiming of contemplative prayer.
- 10:19There has to be a reappreciation of mysticism.
- 10:23And I'm about to publish a paper on John Paul's fetus at Ratio where he talks about reclaiming,
- 10:30rediscovering the sapiential dimension to metaphysics and philosophy as well.
- 10:36It seems to me that there's an inclination to build theology on a very, very thin foundation.
- 10:46And no one is really willing to consider the contemplative and mystical roots that we need
- 10:52if we're going to build on a firm foundation.
- 10:55Friends, we come back.
- 10:56We're going to continue our conversation with David Tarkington.
- 10:59And we're talking about how to make a better theologian.
- 11:03Remember, our rallying cry here at The Catholic Current is Christus Mundo Mundus Christo,
- 11:07bringing Christ to the world and the world to Christ.
- 11:10We do it because our Lord says so.
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- 11:38Back in just two minutes.
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- 13:26Our guest today is author David Tarkington.
- 13:28We're talking about making better theologians.
- 13:31David, I refer to myself as a recovering academic.
- 13:36I worked in universities and seminaries for many years.
- 13:39And what I've seen, especially with advanced theological studies for both laymen and clergy,
- 13:46is that it is merely academic.
- 13:50That you're a curator of texts, or you borrow religious vocabulary to kind of baptize your pet peeve or cause.
- 14:01But there seems to be very little in terms of transformation.
- 14:06In other words, theology becomes a genre of puzzles and texts to play with and bat around,
- 14:15but is not connected to the Fascinans at Tremendum at all.
- 14:20And the Church suffers as a result.
- 14:23Your thoughts on that observation, please?
- 14:25Yes, this is absolutely true.
- 14:28You know, we were talking before about preparing for preaching and so forth.
- 14:35Wasn't it Archbishop Fulton Sheen who said for every minute you spend in the pulpit,
- 14:42you need to spend an hour in preparation?
- 14:46And he wasn't just talking about with your books.
- 14:49Yes, yes.
- 14:50He was talking about on your knees too.
- 14:53Yes.
- 14:54Yes, absolutely.
- 14:56And apropos of this also, remember when the Dominicans, the Franciscans, the Carmelites,
- 15:04and the Augustinians were first let loose after the Third Lateran Council,
- 15:13the older orders began to criticize them and tell them and say,
- 15:17get back to your monasteries.
- 15:19What on earth are you about?
- 15:21What are you doing?
- 15:23And St. Thomas answered them with that famous quote.
- 15:26He said, our work is firstly to contemplate and then to share the fruits of contemplation with others.
- 15:37Now, this applies to all preaching.
- 15:40Of course.
- 15:41But first, our relationship, our contemplative relationship with God
- 15:47in order to receive the fruits of contemplation.
- 15:50Otherwise, our preaching will suffer.
- 15:54Yes.
- 15:55I draw an analogy when I was teaching seminarians about preaching.
- 15:59I said there's an old joke among academics that says a university education is the process whereby the notes of the professor
- 16:07become the notes of the students having passed through the mind of neither.
- 16:11And I said, my analogy is this.
- 16:13If your preaching doesn't stick in the mind and hearts of the congregation,
- 16:18it's almost certainly because they haven't first passed through the mind and heart of the preacher as well.
- 16:26Now, where I studied theology, what the professors had in common was a matchless ability to suck the joy and life out of Scripture.
- 16:34And one professor told me that she preferred to call herself a professor of biblical studies
- 16:40rather than to call herself a professor of sacred Scripture because to call it sacred Scripture,
- 16:46and here I quote, was already to prejudice the text.
- 16:51I despaired at that point.
- 16:53Your thoughts on that, please.
- 16:55No, this is absolutely true.
- 16:59Certainly, and I'm always going back to the early church.
- 17:04Yes.
- 17:05I think this is where we should be looking now, not going back to the scholastics.
- 17:11As I made clear in the article, there is a place in them in Catholic education and there always will be.
- 17:18Yes.
- 17:19But the place we must go now if we want to start again is back to early Christianity.
- 17:24And the first form of prayer that came in in the early days of the church was when they had to help people
- 17:34who had not seen our Lord Jesus Christ as the first apostles had, as Our Lady had, and many of the first disciples had.
- 17:44And it was there for the first time that a totally new form of preparation for prayer began, and it was called meditation.
- 17:54Because round the fire in the evening and at Sunday Mass, when sometimes there'd be one or two apostles, according to Joseph Youngman,
- 18:07in a place like Jerusalem, for instance, sharing their recollections of our Lord.
- 18:13And then in the evenings Our Lady would be talking about our Lord.
- 18:18They set them afire with the love of Jesus Christ, our Lord, so that they too, in coming to know and coming to love him,
- 18:29would therefore be led on, as Our Lady had already been led on, into profound contemplative prayer,
- 18:37from where they would receive the strength, if they were not preachers, to live their faith,
- 18:43to live what they called not blood-martyrdom, though some of them were called to blood-martyrdom,
- 18:49but every day they were called to what they called white-martyrdom, as they sacrificed their life for our Lord Jesus Christ.
- 18:59But in order to do this, they were set afire in prayer, and the deep contemplative prayer from which they received the infused virtues.
- 19:11My fear is that we are losing the vocabulary, the grammar, the moral imagination to consider any of these things at all.
- 19:24For my sins and for the relief of the holy souls in purgatory, I've been reading a lot of synodal documents lately,
- 19:32especially regarding priestly formation.
- 19:35And it seems to me that a group of sociologists got together with a chatbot and just churned out paragraphs with religious themes.
- 19:44But there's really very little about going into any kind of a desert with silence and stillness and solitude.
- 19:54Nothing whatsoever.
- 19:56But rather just going to lots and lots of meetings and conversing.
- 20:02I don't think this is going to work.
- 20:04What do you think?
- 20:05I'll answer you by saying this.
- 20:07I was rereading something I wrote only this morning.
- 20:12And I thought, yes, I hope I'm St. John's Gospel.
- 20:17And I said, I must put this quote in.
- 20:19And the quote from St. John's Gospel was this,
- 20:23These people do not understand my language because their father is the devil.
- 20:30Wow.
- 20:31What do you make of that?
- 20:33Well, yeah, nature abhors a vacuum.
- 20:37And if we're not rooted in Christ, we're rooted in something else.
- 20:42That's certainly true.
- 20:46So we need to recover the contemplative dimension.
- 20:51We need to go to the sources.
- 20:54We need to learn to drink from the great well that Aquinas certainly did, St. Ignatius as well.
- 21:02I know among my contemporary Jesuit brothers right now, there's an excitement about teaching communal discernment to just about everyone.
- 21:12Because Ignatius and his first companions did some communal discernment together.
- 21:16And here's what I noted.
- 21:18St. Ignatius was a saint, as was St. Peter Faber.
- 21:21All of the first Jesuits had two things in common.
- 21:25They made the spiritual exercises under the direction of St. Ignatius.
- 21:30And they all got doctorates in theology from the University of Paris.
- 21:35And they all lived the cetical lives of contemplation.
- 21:39So when those men get together for communal discernment, I want to pay attention.
- 21:46But absent those conditions, can we really begin to talk about discernment and listening to the Holy Spirit?
- 21:54No, no. You've got to go back.
- 21:56We were talking, I think, off-air before we even began about—you were talking quite a lot about St. Bonaventure, for instance.
- 22:05And both St. Bonaventure, St. Thomas Aquinas, and John Dunscotus, and St. Albert the Great,
- 22:14before they started to study their scholastic theology, most of them, I think, at Paris University,
- 22:22they had been brought up in the new spirituality that St. Bernard had spread in the wake of the reopening of the Holy Land, thanks to the Crusaders.
- 22:34And this new Christ-centered spirituality, which thundered across Europe with their meat and drink,
- 22:43long before they even entered into religious life, as witnessed by their books, books that they wrote that you quoted to me.
- 22:53Yes, yes. And one of the things that I experience—I have an imaginary place that I speak of called St. Typicals,
- 23:02which is populated by the Typicalians and pastored by Fr. Cheerful.
- 23:07And I found that they treat worship like live radio.
- 23:10Now, on live radio, the unforgivable sin against the Holy Spirit is dead air.
- 23:15There must not be silence ever.
- 23:19And so during the Mass, if Fr. isn't talking, somebody else is talking, or somebody's singing, or someone's strumming a guitar,
- 23:27and people seem to panic if there's even a hint or a whisper of silence.
- 23:34Now, we can lay the blame at a lot of different places, but what does that do to the ordinary Catholic in the pew,
- 23:43where he's being told repeatedly in word and deed,
- 23:46there must not be silence in your life, and there is no need for silence.
- 23:51And I realize I just asked you a vast question, and we've only got a minute and a half in this segment.
- 23:56Well, I'm afraid unless we—the first sacrifice we need to make if we're going to learn how to love God in Jesus Christ,
- 24:08because that's where we discover him, is to make the sacrifice of time,
- 24:14to create the silence in which to slowly read mull over the sacred scriptures.
- 24:21I always encourage people, if you want to start, begin with the great discourse of the Last Supper,
- 24:29slowly going over it, read, reflect on it, ruminate on it, as St. Augustine would say.
- 24:37And then from there, into the Passion account, to see how this man, this man so full of love,
- 24:44was treated for preaching the gospel of love, of care, of compassion.
- 24:50This will lead people through meditation onwards and into contemplation.
- 24:56I'm glad that you mentioned that, because my current manuscript project is about how to get Catholics to read Scripture as Catholics.
- 25:05And one of the indispensable elements of getting Catholics to read Scripture as Catholics
- 25:09is to remind them that they have to learn how to read Scripture liturgically, and not in isolation.
- 25:18And that would be a vast topic, which is why my book keeps on growing and won't come to an end.
- 25:24Friends, we come back to continue our conversation with David Tarkington.
- 25:27We're talking about how to make better theologians.
- 25:30After the broadcast today, go to thestationofthecross.com, get our resources list, download our audio podcast.
- 25:37Wherever you can find audio, you can find us.
- 25:39Follow us on your favorite platform, write a five-star review.
- 25:42We need to attract the attention of the listeners so that these conversations get the attention they deserve.
- 25:48Everything you need to take us to your family and friends, we give to you.
- 25:51Together, let's take it around the world.
- 25:53We can do it with you. We cannot do it without you.
- 25:56Let's do this good work together.
- 25:58Be back in just two minutes. Please do stay with us.
- 26:12This is the Catholic Current from the Station of the Cross Catholic Media Network.
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- 26:48Praised be Jesus Christ.
- 26:50This is Father Robert McTague of the Society of Jesus, your daily host for the Catholic Current,
- 26:54where we bring Christ to the world and the world to Christ.
- 26:57You're listening to us from the Station of the Cross Studios, your local radio station,
- 27:00the iCatholic Radio mobile app.
- 27:02We proclaim the fullness of truth with clarity and charity.
- 27:05I'm speaking with David Tarkington today.
- 27:07We're talking about making better theologians.
- 27:10And someone might protest, well, you know, Father, good for you.
- 27:14You know, you're concerned with the formation.
- 27:16You're concerned with academia.
- 27:18I got a family to raise, as my late Italian mother would say.
- 27:22I've got meatballs to make. I don't have time for this.
- 27:25David, for the ordinary person in the pew, for the person who's got a family to raise,
- 27:31the concerns that we've been talking about, about becoming contemplatives,
- 27:36about spending years in the desert, all of that seems inaccessible.
- 27:41But I know looking at your website, you make books and courses available to ordinary people.
- 27:47How do you make all that work?
- 27:49Right. Well, let's go back to the early church again, shall we?
- 27:53And where I want to go is to the hidden years.
- 27:59Yes.
- 28:00Supposedly we know nothing about what went on in the hidden years.
- 28:05But, you know, we know quite a lot.
- 28:07For instance, if you read the Talmud, which was written, what, three or four centuries after the Resurrection,
- 28:16when the Mishnah, the oral tradition of the Jews, they were afraid that it would disappear.
- 28:21It was put down in a book called the Talmud,
- 28:24which gives you a very good idea of the sort of spirituality and spiritual life
- 28:29lived by the ordinary Jews in the time of our Lord when he was growing up.
- 28:35Now, it is here that we learn something that is absolutely essential to early Jewish Christianity,
- 28:43which is absolutely essential for us too.
- 28:47And that is, we know for certain that Our Lady would herself have been taught
- 28:54the most important daily prayer by her parents, St. Joachim and St. Anna,
- 29:01and it's called the Shema.
- 29:04And the Shema is virtually, well, and in order to describe what it is,
- 29:09later on, we call it the morning offering.
- 29:13But what happens in the Shema is they offer up the forthcoming day.
- 29:19And in that offering is actually, within it, is the first of the new commandments,
- 29:27to love God with your whole heart and mind, with your whole body and your whole soul,
- 29:33in and through everything that you are going to do in the forthcoming day.
- 29:40Now, that was said and taught by parents to their children.
- 29:44Our Lady would have taught it to our Lord when he was a young child.
- 29:49As he grew up, he would have said it, not just early in the morning,
- 29:54but he would have said it three times a day,
- 29:57because every good Jew went to the synagogue three times a day.
- 30:02And if they couldn't get to the synagogue because they were on a journey
- 30:06or they were suffering on their bed, a deathbed or whatever,
- 30:10they would nevertheless, at 9 o'clock, when sacrifices were being made in the temple,
- 30:15at 9 in the morning, 12 o'clock, 3 in the afternoon, they would go to the synagogue.
- 30:22And if not, they'd pray where they were, the Shema, yet again.
- 30:27And this, of course, was picked up by early Christianity,
- 30:31for whom it developed into the morning offering.
- 30:35Now, to the lay people who say, well, what about us?
- 30:39When Pope Benedict went onto the Internet for the first time,
- 30:44a young married couple asked him, look, we're married, we've got three children,
- 30:49where do we get time to pray?
- 30:51He said, say your morning offering.
- 30:56You know, this is something that, you know, I was brought up with, I'm sure you were.
- 31:03And mothers teach it to their children.
- 31:05It is essential that we've been born to enter into a sacrificial life
- 31:15in imitation of Jesus Christ our Lord.
- 31:18And we begin early in the morning by consecrating everything that we say and do
- 31:26in the forthcoming day to Him.
- 31:29And then, of course, in the evening, and you know this well enough from St. Ignatius,
- 31:35when you examine your conscience in the evening,
- 31:39top of your list will be, what have I done in my day?
- 31:44How have I been putting it into practice?
- 31:47And make reparation or seek forgiveness of God for how you've failed
- 31:54and make reparation and again renew your resolution to start and consecrate the next day to Christ
- 32:02so that by the time you come to Mass on Sunday, you're taking six days
- 32:10in which you've tried to offer every sacrificial action you've made
- 32:15or to make your whole day into a whole list of sacrificial actions
- 32:21so they can be united with the great sacrifice of Jesus Christ our Lord.
- 32:27You know, this is where I think lay people, but not just lay people,
- 32:32every one of us should see that this is the first thing that we do in the morning
- 32:39is to consecrate the day through a morning offering.
- 32:43And if that's gone out, we must do all we can to bring it back in.
- 32:48It was central to the Holy Family before the church was first inaugurated on the first Pentecost day.
- 32:56Thereafter, it was central because they kept making their Shema
- 33:02and they kept going three times a day to the synagogue until they were thrown out.
- 33:08And when they were thrown out, they didn't stop saying their Christian Shema,
- 33:12which becomes the morning offering.
- 33:14It continued. It sacralized the day, making it into the sacrifices that we take with us
- 33:23when we go to Mass and unite with the sacrifice of Christ.
- 33:27I would like to make a distinction that I have found helpful,
- 33:30and I'd like to get your opinion on it,
- 33:32about the distinction between a prayer time and a prayer life.
- 33:36There certainly has to be designated times of prayer that are just exclusively for God alone, and rightly so.
- 33:44And an obvious illustration of that would be the Liturgy of the Hours.
- 33:47But at the same time, there has to be a prayer life,
- 33:52what Brother Lawrence of the Resurrection called,
- 33:55learning to practice the presence of God.
- 33:58Because there are people who think that if they show up on Sunday
- 34:03and allow God to inconvenience them for as long as an hour,
- 34:07then they can put God back in the box, and then they can go back to real life.
- 34:12And this is where Jesuits are called to be contemplatives in action.
- 34:18They certainly have their days and weeks and months in isolation and seclusion,
- 34:23but then they are alert to the presence of God.
- 34:26So they have their epiphanies, their theophanies, their revelations in the thick of things.
- 34:34Can we talk about cultivating the habit of being alert to the presence of God throughout the day?
- 34:40Sure.
- 34:41Well, this is one of the things that I've been talking about, really, with the morning offering.
- 34:49So that throughout the day, by trying to put everything, to make everything an act of sacrifice to God,
- 34:59in whatever you say or whatever you do, but in order to do this,
- 35:05a practice began very early in the church, particularly among the Desert Fathers,
- 35:12of trying to, of taking a prayer, a short prayer, a prayer like, well,
- 35:20Abbot Macarius used to say simply the word Jesus.
- 35:24Yes.
- 35:25Or Lord to the rescue.
- 35:27Or you remember Abbot Jacob talking about the prayer,
- 35:34Oh God, come to my aid.
- 35:36Oh Lord, make haste to help me.
- 35:38That St. Benedict finally put at the beginning of every hour.
- 35:42Take a prayer like the Jesus prayer.
- 35:45Jesus, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.
- 35:49You choose the prayer that will help you, that you can, that can recur throughout the day.
- 35:57Set moments, you can pause and be still at moments throughout the day to continually remind yourself
- 36:07that in imitation of Jesus Christ our Lord, you are trying to make the whole of your daily life
- 36:16into a sort of mini mass where you are continually offering yourself up through Jesus Christ our Lord
- 36:26to God the Father.
- 36:28And when at mass you unite this with Christ, what happens is that you receive in return
- 36:37the help and the strength to inspire, suffuse, and surcharge you for the week ahead
- 36:45to continue your life of sacrifice, because that is what our life is in imitation of Jesus Christ.
- 36:55When it's explained that way, I ask myself, how could a sane man not want this?
- 37:02Once you know, how can you think that anything else will satisfy or suffice?
- 37:09And I've told people from the pulpit that, you know, we have our Heavenly Father carrying
- 37:15the broken, bloodied body of his son, and the sorrowful mother standing behind him,
- 37:20and he cries out, you are worth my son.
- 37:23And we reply with, is this going to take long?
- 37:26And I have begged people from the pulpit not to stampede out of the church,
- 37:32but to take some time in silent gratitude after mass.
- 37:36And I get nearly zero response.
- 37:41People are determined to stampede out of the church after mass.
- 37:46I know we've only got about three minutes left in this, but will we get to talk about
- 37:50what to do about the obvious resistance to the call to contemplative prayer?
- 37:56You know, you said there's two minutes left.
- 37:59Quite frankly, this is the one burning question that is on my mind in general
- 38:06for the whole of the church at the moment.
- 38:09It's as if there's something—you cannot move people.
- 38:15You cannot move people to give time for prayer, to make sacrifice.
- 38:22It's something that, I don't know, I think it really—if it didn't come in in the 19 swinging 60s
- 38:30that I can still remember, you know, whenever anything goes, it certainly came in with a bang then
- 38:38that people haven't the time, they don't want to sacrifice.
- 38:42I mean, I was told—I was going on a program similar to this one, and they said,
- 38:47oh, well, if you're going to speak about that, you've only got 17 seconds because people's lives—
- 38:53Yeah.
- 38:55People's attention span is only 17 seconds.
- 38:59Now, how on earth can we convince people to try to teach people how to pray
- 39:05and the importance of prayer in 17 seconds?
- 39:08That's all they can—you know, that's the only time you've got.
- 39:12So I sort of despair.
- 39:14But this is the $64,000 question, Father, that you've brought up.
- 39:18Yes, it is.
- 39:19Tell me your answer.
- 39:20I'd love to know it.
- 39:23Well, I'll tell you what, I'm going to wind down the clock and take us into the break
- 39:29and then maybe off the air between segments, I can give you my best guess at it
- 39:35based on what I've learned in 35 years of religious life.
- 39:39The irony of time is that we spend it like drunkards and we hoard it like misers.
- 39:47And for the things that we think are important, we are absolutely lavish.
- 39:53And if God Almighty dares to make any claim on our time, we start looking for excuses.
- 40:01I mean, I've heard people give exacting exegesis of explaining how quickly we can leave.
- 40:08When's the earliest possible moment that we can leave Holy Mass?
- 40:14And I just can't believe that we're having these kinds of conversations at all.
- 40:19That is absolutely unintelligible to me.
- 40:22It's tragic and it's damaging.
- 40:24And that's what we'll talk about more in the next segment.
- 40:27Friends, when we come back, we're going to continue our conversation with David Torkington.
- 40:30We're talking about how to make better theologians.
- 40:34And that's a question that applies to all of us.
- 40:37If you're baptized, you need to be a theologian.
- 40:40After the broadcast today, go to thestationofthecross.com, get our resources list, download our audio as podcast.
- 40:46Be part of the conversation.
- 40:48Follow what we're following by following us on Gab.
- 40:51That's G-A-B.com.
- 40:54The channel is The Catholic Current.
- 40:56And you can influence the conversation.
- 40:58You can contact us at thestationofthecross.com.
- 41:03Comments, questions, suggestions, recommendations.
- 41:06We read everything that you send us.
- 41:08Let's do this good work together.
- 41:10We'll be back in just two minutes.
- 41:11Please do stay with us.
- 41:29Have a question or feedback about today's episode?
- 41:33Want to suggest a guest or a future topic?
- 41:36Go to thestationofthecross.com slash askfather and help influence the conversation.
- 41:49Praised be Jesus Christ.
- 41:50This is Fr. Robert McTague of The Society of Jesus, your daily host for The Catholic Current,
- 41:54where we bring Christ to the world and the world to Christ.
- 41:57You're listening to us from the Station of the Cross studios or local radio station,
- 42:01the iCatholic Radio mobile app, where we proclaim the fullness of truth with clarity and charity.
- 42:06Hey, friends, if you value thoughtful Catholic analysis, help us sustain this work at thestationofthecross.com.
- 42:12Here on The Catholic Current, we engage the issue seriously and faithfully.
- 42:16And that intellectual freedom exists because we are listener-funded.
- 42:19Support us, please, at thestationofthecross.com.
- 42:22My guest today is author David Tarkington.
- 42:25We're talking about making better theologians, and we all need to be better theologians.
- 42:29David, we have just merely begun to scratch the surface of a vast topic.
- 42:34You've been at this for a long time.
- 42:37There is a wealth of your work available to people.
- 42:40Talk about what you have to offer and where people can find it.
- 42:43Yeah, I think before I start that, I would just like to say something.
- 42:49The most accurate translation of the First of the Beatitudes is,
- 42:55Blessed are they who know their need of God.
- 43:00If you know your need of God, then you'll get on your knees and pray.
- 43:05The fact is, we don't.
- 43:07Now, what I want to say, why I've spent the whole of my life writing about prayer and mystical theology and so on and so forth,
- 43:15is because I am a serious dyslexic.
- 43:21So dyslexic that I failed every single examination at school.
- 43:26I was a total failure.
- 43:28Otherwise, I'd have been a Jesuit, because I idolized the Jesuits.
- 43:32People like Father Clifford Howell, Father Bernard Bassett, who gave us retreats.
- 43:37But that long training, I thought I couldn't possibly cope with it as a dyslexic.
- 43:42Now, the point is, I went to see my spiritual director, and he said,
- 43:48Well, there's only one thing you can do, turn to God.
- 43:52And I realized that there was only one person could help me, because nobody understood dyslexia in my day.
- 43:58So I started to take prayer seriously.
- 44:01Not because I was holy, because I wasn't.
- 44:04I was not a pious youth, but I was extremely needy.
- 44:08So I desperately turned to God.
- 44:11And when it came to the point where most people get fed up or just give up,
- 44:16because it becomes too difficult, I stuck on.
- 44:20And I kept praying and praying and praying and praying.
- 44:23Eventually, there was a breakthrough came, because perseverance is absolutely essential.
- 44:29But it was not because I was holy, because I was needy.
- 44:34So turn to God in your need.
- 44:37The prayer you must make is, Lord, that I may see.
- 44:42That I may see my need of you.
- 44:46If you do and you realize that need, you'll turn to God.
- 44:50That was the one thing that completely changed my life from everyone around me.
- 44:57All the others were going with massive academic futures and so on and so forth.
- 45:02I hadn't got a future.
- 45:04If God wasn't my future, I had nothing.
- 45:07That's why I became completely dedicated to prayer, and my whole life has been given to prayer.
- 45:14Now, if you want to follow some of my—I run retreats, online retreats.
- 45:22I don't give them myself, or I do give them, but they take the form of videos and podcasts and so forth.
- 45:29You will find them on metanoia.org.uk, and they're called Metanoia Retreats.
- 45:39I've done one retreat that begins—each one is about 45 minutes, and there are 15 talks.
- 45:48The beginning with the morning offering that I mentioned before,
- 45:53and all the other features of morning and evening prayer, the examination of conscience, etc., etc., etc.
- 46:00Then to meditation.
- 46:02Then to when contemplation takes over.
- 46:04Not when you choose, but when God chooses.
- 46:07All that is explained in 15 lectures.
- 46:11Then there are further retreats, both in the podcast and video form,
- 46:16and you will find them by going to metanoia.org.uk.
- 46:22At the very beginning, when you get the site up, you'll see that I've done introductions.
- 46:28Number one, the imitation of Christ, learning to repent with Christ.
- 46:34Now, notice, these are the words that have recurred in all the appearances of Our Lady in recent years.
- 46:44Repent, pray, sacrifice.
- 46:48So, the first part is the imitation of Christ.
- 46:52The second is learning to repent with Christ, learning to pray with Christ, learning to sacrifice with Christ.
- 47:04Because repentance, as you know, means turning back to God, but repentance has to be learned, and it's learned in prayer.
- 47:14Because when you go to prayer, you'll find, oh, I can't pray.
- 47:18There are 101 distractions.
- 47:20St. Teresa of Avila says you can't pray without them.
- 47:25Because every time you turn away from a distraction or a temptation to turn back to God, what have you done?
- 47:32You have repented.
- 47:34So, in prayer, you learn to repent at speed.
- 47:38You learn to make a series of acts of love.
- 47:42And the love given when you feel nothing or you're in darkness and don't think you're going anywhere is ten times worth the act of love you make when you're swept up in an ecstasy.
- 47:56Let us suppose you kneel down one day to pray, and you fall asleep.
- 48:02Is that prayer?
- 48:03No, you're asleep.
- 48:05The next day you fall asleep, you're taken up into an ecstasy.
- 48:10Is that prayer?
- 48:11Well, St. Teresa of Avila talks about the prayer of ecstasy, but it isn't actually a prayer.
- 48:17Why?
- 48:18Because when you're asleep in an ecstasy, you are doing nothing.
- 48:23Prayer is in between the ecstasy and falling asleep and what's happening there.
- 48:29You're continually trying to turn back to God.
- 48:32You're trying to make acts of love.
- 48:34You're trying to make sacrifices as you give them to him.
- 48:38And then finally, part four, then as Our Lady said, and then sacrifices, then sacrifice.
- 48:45Now, on one of the appearances of Our Lady, one of the children said to her, can we come back to heaven with you, Our Lady?
- 48:52Will you take us?
- 48:53She said, come back to heaven, whatever for?
- 48:56What sacrifices have you to bring?
- 49:00So when you go to Mass, imagine, and you don't need to imagine it, she's there, saying when you get to Mass,
- 49:09and what sacrifices are you bringing to be added to the sacrifice of my son?
- 49:14If not, what are you coming for?
- 49:16So there we have it.
- 49:18Let's end with everything being made so simple in the words of Our Lady.
- 49:24All we've got to do is to learn to repent, to pray, to sacrifice.
- 49:29Sacrifice what is most precious in your life.
- 49:32And what's that?
- 49:33Your time.
- 49:35To do what?
- 49:36To learn how to love God.
- 49:38Where?
- 49:39In prayer.
- 49:40That's where repentance is learned.
- 49:44A great medieval mystic who was a mother, incidentally, talking about families, and name was Angel of Foligno,
- 49:53said that prayer is the scola divina amoris, the school where loving is learned.
- 50:01And there is no other place.
- 50:02David, I'm going to have to interrupt you there, because in God's providence or by the devil's scheme, we've only got about 15 seconds left.
- 50:09So we're going to have to have another and more conversations.
- 50:13And next time, we'll continue on the podcast platform without commercial interruption.
- 50:18David Tarkington, thank you for a fascinating conversation.
- 50:21God bless you.
- 50:22Very good work, and I look forward to next time.
- 50:24Not at all.
- 50:25Thank you.
- 50:26Bye-bye.
- 50:27This is Jesuit Father Robert McTaggert, host here every day of The Catholic Current.
- 50:29After the broadcast today, go to thestationofthecross.com, get our resources list, download our audio as podcast.
- 50:35Wherever you can find audio, you can find us.
- 50:37Follow us on your favorite platform, write a five-star review.
- 50:40We need to attract the attention of the listeners so that these conversations get the attention they deserve.
- 50:45Everything you need to take is to your family and friends.
- 50:48We give to you.
- 50:49Together, let's take it around the world.
- 50:51Let's be more than merely relevant.
- 50:54Let's be instruments of God's grace.
- 50:58Through the intercession of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, may Almighty God bless you, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
- 51:03Go in peace and please do pray for me, for I am a sinner.