Latest / Reformed Thinking / How to Read the Psalms Faithfully
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reform thinking. We are.
- 0:02We are just thrilled you could pull up a chair and join us for
- 0:05this deep dive into the source material today.
- 0:07We have a staggering text to look at, and we are going to
- 0:10look at it through the specific lens of Reformed theology.
- 0:12Keeping the Westminster Confession close at hand.
- 0:15The mission for a conversation today is to take a comprehensive
- 0:18look at Psalm 29. We are pulling insights from
- 0:21Mark D Futado's excellent work Interpreting the Psalms and
- 0:24Exegetical Handbook. We want to understand how to
- 0:27properly analyze biblical poetry, figure out how to move
- 0:30move from strictly exegeting the original text to actual
- 0:33exposition, and then apply these immense truths about God's
- 0:37sovereignty over creation to your daily life.
- 0:40OK, let's unpack this. We are looking at a passage of
- 0:42Scripture that that many people gloss over is just a nice,
- 0:46quaint poem about a thunderstorm.
- 0:48But when you look closely, this text provides A startlingly new
- 0:51way to view the world. It is a bold, aggressive
- 0:53theological statement about who is actually running the
- 0:55universe. It truly is.
- 0:57And to grasp the magnitude of that theological statement, we
- 1:00have to look at the methodology first.
- 1:03Before we draw those massive conclusions about sovereignty
- 1:05and creation, we must look at the precise Hebrew structure of
- 1:08the text. The architecture of a given
- 1:11passage often contains as much meaning as the vocabulary
- 1:14itself. When we approach biblical
- 1:17poetry, we're not looking at free verse.
- 1:19We are not looking at a stream of consciousness where the
- 1:22author just wrote down whatever came to mind.
- 1:24We're looking at highly structured, meticulously crafted
- 1:27literature. Furtado points out that the
- 1:30first step in getting oriented to Psalm 29 is recognizing its
- 1:33specific mathematical and grammatical symmetry.
- 1:36The text is divided into 3 distinct strophies or poetic
- 1:38stances. You have verses one through 2,
- 1:41verses 3 through 9, and verses 10 through 11.
- 1:43OK, I want to pause right there because looking at the math of
- 1:46this poem completely changed how I read it.
- 1:48When you sit down and actually count the words out in the
- 1:51original language, the symmetry is mind blowing.
- 1:54The opening section, verses 1 and 2 contains 16 Hebrew words,
- 1:59and out of those 16 words, four of them are the divine name
- 2:03Yahweh. Then if you skip all the way
- 2:05down to the closing section in verses 10 and 11, that section
- 2:09also contains precisely 16 Hebrew words, and again, four of
- 2:12those words are the divine name Yahweh.
- 2:14You have these perfectly matched bookends holding the entire poem
- 2:17together. But I have to ask because I
- 2:19think you listening might be wondering the same thing.
- 2:21Are we sure David did that on purpose, or is that just a
- 2:24coincidence of how the language worked out when he wrote it?
- 2:26That is a brilliant question to ask, and the answer is an
- 2:29emphatic yes. It is entirely on purpose.
- 2:32Ancient Hebrew poets were masters of structure.
- 2:36They didn't have rhyming words the way we do in English poetry.
- 2:38Instead they used structural symmetry, syllable counting,
- 2:41acrostics, and precise word counts to convey meaning.
- 2:45They constructed their poems like architects construct
- 2:47buildings. The 16 word bookends are load
- 2:50bearing walls, and the middle section proves this
- 2:53intentionality even further. In verses 3 through 9, you have
- 2:57a sevenfold repetition of the phrase the voice of the Lord. 7
- 3:00is the number representing completion or perfection in the
- 3:02Hebrew Bible. By using that phrase seven
- 3:05times, the author is mathematically declaring that
- 3:07God's voice is absolute, perfect, and completely
- 3:10sovereign. We also see grammatical shifts
- 3:12happening right alongside the math.
- 3:14The opening verses use the imperative mood, giving commands
- 3:16to an audience, while the rest of the song shifts into the
- 3:19indicative mood, simply stating facts about reality.
- 3:22I love that concept of the math acting as lude bearing walls.
- 3:26That brings us to another structural point the source
- 3:28material brings up. There is a distinct shift in the
- 3:31subject of the sentences toward the end, right?
- 3:33Yes, the subject shift is a massive clue to the meaning
- 3:36throughout that turbulent middle section.
- 3:39The grammatical subject of the sentences is the voice of the
- 3:41Lord. The voice breaks the Cedars.
- 3:44The voice strikes with flashes of lightning.
- 3:46The voice shakes the desert. But in verse 10 the subject
- 3:48shifts simply to the Lord Yahweh Himself.
- 3:51The 16 word bookends create a structural frame around all that
- 3:55chaotic storm imagery. In the middle, he gives the poem
- 3:58a feeling of divine order surrounding chaotic weather.
- 4:01The storm is wild, but it is contained within the structural
- 4:04boundaries set by the author, just as the physical storm is
- 4:06contained within the boundaries set by God.
- 4:08The literary structure mirrors the theological reality.
- 4:11Connecting this meticulous structure to the Reformed view
- 4:14of the verbal plenary inspiration of Scripture is
- 4:17vital here, but I think we need to define our terms for anyone
- 4:20listening who might not be familiar with that phrase.
- 4:22When we throw around terms like verbal plenary inspiration,
- 4:25someone listening might picture God possessing David like a
- 4:28zombie and forcing his hand to write 16 words here and 16 words
- 4:32there. How do we explain that concept
- 4:34accurately without making it sound like mechanical dictation?
- 4:38That is a crucial distinction to make.
- 4:40Verbal means the very words themselves are inspired, not
- 4:42just the general ideas. Plenary means all parts of the
- 4:45text are equally inspired. But to your point, it is not
- 4:48mechanical dictation. Think of it like this.
- 4:51God did not dictate the Psalms the way a boss dictates a letter
- 4:54to a secretary where the secretary's personality is
- 4:57totally irrelevant. Instead, God superintended the
- 5:00process organically. He used David's background as a
- 5:02shepherd, his vocabulary, his specific poetic genius, and his
- 5:06cultural context. Yet God guided that process so
- 5:09thoroughly that the final product, right down to the exact
- 5:12mathematical layout of 16 words for Yahweh's and the sevenfold
- 5:16repetition, is precisely what God intended to communicate.
- 5:19The Westminster Confession articulates this beautifully by
- 5:21stating that it pleased the Lord to commit His truth wholly into
- 5:24writing. The precision matters because it
- 5:26conveys His absolute order over chaos.
- 5:29That makes total sense. God uses the human author's
- 5:31skills to produce precisely the divine intended result.
- 5:34And Speaking of context, we also need to look at where Psalm 29
- 5:38sits in the larger book of Psalms.
- 5:40We are looking at the single text, but it doesn't exist in a
- 5:42vacuum. If you read the Psalm right
- 5:44before this Psalm 28, the psalmist is in a state of sheer
- 5:47panic. In the 1st 2 verses he is
- 5:49begging God not to be silent. He says if you remain silent, I
- 5:53will be like those who have gone down to the pit.
- 5:55The fear is that God is absent, quiet, distant.
- 5:58For the ancient believer, the pit meant death.
- 6:01God's silence equaled absolute despair.
- 6:04That surrounding context changes everything about how you hear
- 6:07Psalm 29. If you read Psalm 29 by itself,
- 6:11it is a magnificent poem. But if you read it immediately
- 6:14after Psalm 28, it becomes a thunderous, overwhelming answer
- 6:17to a desperate plea. The psalmist feared God's
- 6:20silence. But in Psalm 29, God is not
- 6:22quiet at all. His voice is heard seven times,
- 6:25shattering the silence, breaking massive trees, and shaking the
- 6:29wilderness. He is answering the cry with
- 6:31overwhelming force. And then following this massive
- 6:34display, Psalm 30 celebrates God actually answering that cry and
- 6:38saving the psalmist from the pit.
- 6:40You have a triad, the desperate plea for God to speak, the
- 6:42terrifying manifestation of His voice, and the subsequent praise
- 6:46for the salvation that His voice brought.
- 6:47OK, so with that crazy math and the emotional context in mind,
- 6:51let's actually look at the opening lines of the poem
- 6:53itself. We have established this
- 6:56overarching architecture, but now we have to ask who
- 6:58specifically David is summoning to speak in these opening
- 7:01verses? The heavenly summons in verses 1
- 7:04and 2 is a quatrain A4 line poetic unit calling for a
- 7:08specific audience to ascribe glory and strength to the Lord.
- 7:11The text says ascribe to the Lord Almighty ones.
- 7:13My brain immediately goes to human kings.
- 7:15Is David telling earthly kings and rulers to bow down?
- 7:18Who is he talking to here? It is a very natural assumption
- 7:21to think he is addressing earthly kings, especially since
- 7:24David himself was a king. However, the literal Hebrew
- 7:27phrase used for this audience is been a Lim, which translates to
- 7:31sons of gods. This takes us out of the earthly
- 7:34realm entirely. Furtado points us to cross
- 7:37references like Psalm 89, verse 6, which uses that identical
- 7:40phrase. In that context, it asks who
- 7:43among the heavenly beings the bene ellam is like the Lord.
- 7:47That cross reference makes it unequivocally clear that these
- 7:50are angels in the heavenly court, not human beings on
- 7:53earth. David is pulling the curtain
- 7:55back on heaven itself. He is giving you a glimpse into
- 7:57the unseen spiritual realm, showing the angelic host
- 8:00receiving a direct command. That drastically changes the
- 8:03scale of the poem. Right from the start, we aren't
- 8:05looking at an earthly throne room, we're looking at the
- 8:08control room of the universe. And these angels are commanded
- 8:11to ascribe 2 specific things to Yahweh, Glory and strength.
- 8:14Let's look at that first word, glory.
- 8:17What is the original word there? And what kind of glory are we
- 8:19talking about? Because glory is one of those
- 8:21words we use so often in church that it almost loses its weight.
- 8:25The Hebrew word there is cavad, and understanding it restores
- 8:29all the weight that word deserves.
- 8:30Literally, cavad means heaviness or weightiness.
- 8:34It signifies someone's substantial worth.
- 8:36What's fascinating here is the dual nature of this specific
- 8:39word. It is both visible and royal.
- 8:42It is not an abstract, invisible concept that you just feel in
- 8:45your heart. Think back to Moses on Mount
- 8:47Sinai in Exodus 33. Moses makes a bold request.
- 8:50He asked to see God's glory. He wants to see the Cavad, and
- 8:53God responds by passing by him in a visible physical
- 8:56manifestation, while Moses hides in the cleft of the rock.
- 9:00It was a tangible, visible reality.
- 9:02And we see that same concept carry over into the New
- 9:04Testament, right? It isn't just an Old Testament
- 9:06phenomenon. Precisely, the apostle John uses
- 9:09the exact same conceptual framework.
- 9:11In John chapter one, verse 14, he writes that the Word became
- 9:15flesh and made His dwelling among us, and we have seen His
- 9:18glory. The incarnation of Jesus Christ
- 9:20is the ultimate visible royal glory of God walking on earth.
- 9:24The angels in Psalm 29 are being commanded to recognize this
- 9:27specific type of visible royal weightiness.
- 9:30They're being called to look at the tangible manifestation of
- 9:33God's majesty. So they're commanded to ascribe
- 9:35this visible heavy glory, and they are also commanded to
- 9:38ascribe strength to the Lord. What is the nuance of the
- 9:41original word for strength here? The word is outs.
- 9:44This specific word signifies a royal might.
- 9:47It is not just physical strength like someone who can lift a
- 9:49heavy boulder. It is specifically the capacity
- 9:52to conquer forces of chaos. If you look at Psalm 74 and 68,
- 9:57that word owls is used when God is depicted as the divine king
- 10:00who vanquishes the chaotic monsters of the sea and brings
- 10:03salvation to his people. It is martial military might.
- 10:07Furthermore, the angels are told to worship the Lord in the
- 10:09splendor of His Holiness. The Hebrew phrase hydrotic
- 10:12kodesh. This points directly to the
- 10:14visible splendor the angels are about to witness in the
- 10:16impending storm. I think an analogy helps picture
- 10:19what is happening here. Think in a Royal Court in the
- 10:22ancient world. Imagine all the nobles, the
- 10:24dignitaries and the high-ranking officials milling about in the
- 10:27throne room. It's noisy.
- 10:29People are talking. Suddenly a herald steps forward
- 10:31and shouts for absolute silence. He commands everyone to stand at
- 10:35rigid attention because the king is about to enter the room.
- 10:38But the king isn't wearing his comfortable lounging robes.
- 10:41He is wearing his full, heavy military regalia.
- 10:45He is armed for battle. The angels in the Psalm are
- 10:47being told to brace themselves. They are bracing for a
- 10:50spectacular, terrifying display of God's martial might as he
- 10:54steps onto the balcony of heaven to command the weather.
- 10:57That analogy captures the mood perfectly.
- 10:59The tension is palpable. And having said that tense
- 11:03heavenly stage, the text rapidly shifts our focus to the earthly
- 11:06manifestation of this might we move into the second trophy
- 11:09versus 3 through 9. This section describes a
- 11:12massive, terrifying cyclonic rainstorm moving from West to
- 11:15east during the fall season, and the geography outline here is
- 11:18highly specific and deliberate. Let's track the path of this
- 11:21storm, because this is where the text gets incredibly vivid.
- 11:24Where does this massive weather system start?
- 11:26The storm originates out over the mighty waters which is the
- 11:29Mediterranean Sea. From there it moves eastward,
- 11:33making landfall and crossing the coastal mountains.
- 11:36As it crosses it breaks the massive Cedars of Lebanon.
- 11:39It then moves further inland over the anti Lebanon mountain
- 11:42range, specifically hitting a peak called Syrian which is
- 11:45Mount Hermon. The text says the storm hits
- 11:48with such concussive force that it makes the mountains skip like
- 11:51calves. Finally, the storm blows past
- 11:54the mountains and terminates in the desert of Kadesh, which is
- 11:56the Syrian step, stripping the forest bare as it dies out.
- 12:00The geographic progression is completely vivid.
- 12:03You can literally track it on a map.
- 12:04But let's look at that starting point, the mighty waters.
- 12:07The Hebrew phrase is mayim rabim.
- 12:10I know from reading the source material that this is more than
- 12:13just a map coordinate. What did the ocean represent to
- 12:16the ancient mind? Because today we think of the
- 12:19ocean as a place to go on vacation, sit on the beach and
- 12:21relax. To the ancient Near Eastern
- 12:24mind, the ocean was the absolute opposite of a vacation spot.
- 12:27The raging sea was the ultimate symbol of cosmic chaos, untamed
- 12:31destruction and death. It was the abyss.
- 12:35Look at Psalm 32 or Psalm 93. The mighty waters represent
- 12:39forces that threaten to overwhelm a well ordered life.
- 12:42They represent the unknown depths that swallow ships and
- 12:44end lives. When the text says the God of
- 12:46glory thunders over the mighty waters, it is stating that
- 12:49Yahweh exercises absolute dominion over the most
- 12:51terrifying chaotic elements in the universe.
- 12:54The storm starts by subjugating the symbol of ultimate chaos.
- 12:57And then it moves over land and hits the Cedars of Lebanon.
- 13:01For anyone listening, we need to explain what a cedar of Lebanon
- 13:04was to these people. We think of trees as things we
- 13:06cut down to make paper or build a deck, but a cedar of Lebanon
- 13:10was the skyscraper of the ancient Near East.
- 13:13These things grew up to 120 feet tall.
- 13:16Their trunks were massive. They were considered the most
- 13:19robust, indestructible objects in the natural world.
- 13:23Solomon used them to build the temple because they were so
- 13:25majestic and firm. So when the text says the voice
- 13:28of the Lord breaks the Cedars, and not just breaks them but
- 13:30snaps them into pieces, it is saying that the most immovable,
- 13:33permanent structures you can potably imagine are like fragile
- 13:37toothpicks under the weight of God's voice.
- 13:39That is precisely the image. And then it hits the mountains
- 13:42themselves. Mount Hermon is massive,
- 13:45towering over 9000 feet above sea level, the text says.
- 13:48The Thunder and lightning strike with such force that this
- 13:51massive geological formation appears to skip like a young
- 13:54calf. The sheer terrifying scale of
- 13:56this storm cannot be overstated. But wait a second.
- 13:59I am looking at a mental map of Israel right now.
- 14:02David is the king of Israel. His capital is Jerusalem.
- 14:04But this storm, it entirely bypasses Jerusalem.
- 14:09It bypasses Israel completely. It originates in the
- 14:12Mediterranean, hits Lebanon, hits the Syrian step.
- 14:15This is all up north. Why is David writing a hymn
- 14:19about whether in another country?
- 14:20Here's where it gets really interesting.
- 14:22I was reading through the notes on this and David is basically
- 14:25writing a theological diss track, isn't he?
- 14:27He is targeting a specific rival.
- 14:29He absolutely is. The inclusion of that specific
- 14:31geography is a brilliant theological strike against
- 14:34Canaanite religion. We are looking at an anti Bail
- 14:36polemic. The geography David describes
- 14:39traces a path right through Phoenicia.
- 14:41Phoenicia was the absolute heartland of Bail worship.
- 14:44Bail was worshipped primarily as the Storm God, the writer of the
- 14:47clouds who supposedly controlled the rain, the lightning and the
- 14:49fertility of the land. So David is tracking a massive
- 14:52thunderstorm right over the capital city of the God who
- 14:54supposedly controls thunderstorms.
- 14:56Yes, David traces this storm directly over Bao's home turf.
- 15:01The text specifically uses the name Syrian.
- 15:04The Deuteronomy chapter 3 verse 9 notes Syrian is the Sidonian
- 15:07or Phoenician name from Mount Hermon.
- 15:09David is deliberately using their local terminology.
- 15:12He is speaking their language. Furthermore, scholars point out
- 15:15that the text likely features an intentional alliteration using
- 15:19the Hebrew letters Beth, Ian, and Lamed, the letters that
- 15:22spell the name Bal. David is taking the poetic
- 15:25style, the geographic landmarks, and the imagery of a Canaanite
- 15:28hymn, and he is completely repurposing it to mock Bal.
- 15:32He's asserting that Yahweh, the God of Israel, is the one who
- 15:35actually controls the storm over Phoenicia.
- 15:37Baal is a myth. Yahweh is reality.
- 15:40So David basically stole Baal's sheet music, crossed out Baal's
- 15:43name, and recorded a cover version about Yahweh.
- 15:46That is incredible. It is an incredibly bold move.
- 15:49The message is undeniable. Yahweh controls the storm, even
- 15:52the storms in your territory. It immediately brings to mind
- 15:55Elijah's mockery of the prophets of Baal in First Kings chapter
- 15:5818 on Mount Carmel. The parallel to Elijah is
- 16:00perfect in that narrative. Israel has suffered a massive
- 16:03drought. The prophets of Baal, the
- 16:05supposed storm God, build an altar and scream for hours.
- 16:09They cut themselves. They dance around trying to get
- 16:11Baal to send fire and rain. But Baal is totally impotent.
- 16:15The text famously says that has no response.
- 16:17No one answered. No one paid attention.
- 16:19He cannot bring fire, and he certainly cannot bring the rain
- 16:22they desperately need to survive.
- 16:24Then Elijah steps up, praise his simple prayer to Yahweh, and
- 16:27Yahweh instantly sends fire from heaven to consume the sacrifice,
- 16:30which is rapidly followed by a massive deluge of rain.
- 16:33Psalm 29 is doing poetically what Elijah did historically.
- 16:36It is a public humiliation of a false deity.
- 16:38And looking at this through a Reformed lens, this completely
- 16:41highlights the Westminster Confessions teaching on God's
- 16:43absolute Providence. God's dominion extends over all
- 16:47creation, even the weather systems hanging over rival
- 16:49nations. The Reformed perspective insists
- 16:52that there are no rogue molecules in the universe.
- 16:55There are no chaotic storms operating outside His sovereign
- 16:58decree. If a massive cyclonic storm hits
- 17:01the Mediterranean, rolls over Lebanon, snaps the Cedars, and
- 17:04dies in the Syrian desert, it is because Yahweh specifically
- 17:07ordained its exact path, its duration, and its intensity.
- 17:12Ball has no jurisdiction because Ball does not exist.
- 17:15Yahweh's jurisdiction is total. That sovereign total decree
- 17:18brings us to the aftermath of the storm in the final strophy
- 17:21versus 10 and 11. The storm has passed, the winds
- 17:24have died down, and the text concludes with glorious
- 17:26affirmations about the Lord's reign over all things.
- 17:29Verse 10 states the Lord sits enthroned over the flood.
- 17:32The Lord is enthroned as king forever.
- 17:33The Hebrew word used for flood here is Mabel.
- 17:36This is a highly significant vocabulary choice we cannot
- 17:39gloss over. Why is that specific word so
- 17:42central? Does it refer back to the mighty
- 17:44waters from the beginning of the storm?
- 17:46It connects to the concept of chaotic waters, but it is far
- 17:49more specific. The word Mabel is used elsewhere
- 17:52in the entire Hebrew Bible only to describe one event, the Great
- 17:55Flood in Genesis chapters 6 through 9.
- 17:58It is a technical term for the deluge that wiped out the earth.
- 18:01It represents the chaotic, unformed waters of Genesis
- 18:04chapter one, verse 2, breaking loose and uncreating the world.
- 18:08For the psalmist to say that Yahweh sits enthroned over the
- 18:11marble is to prove that God has permanently vanquished the
- 18:14primordial forces that threaten a well ordered life.
- 18:17The thunderstorm we just witnessed in verses 3 through 9
- 18:19is fierce, but it is just a localized, temporary reminder of
- 18:22His universal, eternal kingship over all chaos.
- 18:26He sits on a throne positioned directly above the most
- 18:28destructive force the earth has ever known.
- 18:30That brings an incredible sense of stability after the chaos of
- 18:33the middle verses. The storm rages, but God is
- 18:36seated. He isn't pacing the floors of
- 18:38heaven worrying about the weather.
- 18:40He is enthroned. And notice the massive shift in
- 18:43the audience here. Verses one and two summon the
- 18:46angels in heaven to watch the storm and ascribe strength to
- 18:49God. But when we get to verse 11, the
- 18:51focus snaps directly down to humans living on earth.
- 18:55The text says the Lord gives strength to his people.
- 18:58The Lord blesses His people with peace.
- 19:02The word connection there is beautiful, the exact same word
- 19:04for strength. Those that the angels were
- 19:06commanded to ascribe to God when they saw the terrifying cedar
- 19:09snapping storm is now given directly to God's people.
- 19:13God possesses this infinite martial might, but he does not
- 19:16hoard it. He dispenses it to His people,
- 19:19and the ultimate blessing he grants is Shalom, which is
- 19:22translated as peace. Let's unpack Shalom for a
- 19:24second, because just like glory, peace is a word we overuse.
- 19:27We tend to think of peace as just the absence of conflict,
- 19:30like sitting in a quiet room with a cup of coffee.
- 19:32But Shalom means so much more than that, doesn't it?
- 19:35It means complete well-being, wholeness, prosperity, and human
- 19:38flourishing in every dimension physically, relationally, and
- 19:41spiritually. You have to think about what
- 19:43this meant for an ancient agrarian society.
- 19:46They depended entirely on the weather to survive.
- 19:48If it didn't rain, their crops died and their children starved.
- 19:52The terrifying fall rainstorm described in this Psalm was
- 19:54precisely what brought the Shalom of a good harvest.
- 19:58The scary, chaotic storm brought the life giving water necessary
- 20:01for survival. The instrument of terror was
- 20:04also the instrument of blessing. So what does this all mean for
- 20:06you? If you were listening to this on
- 20:08your commute or while you are working out, How does this
- 20:11ancient poem about a storm over Lebanon applied to your life
- 20:14today? It means the same omnipotence
- 20:17that snaps giant cedar trees like toothpicks.
- 20:19The same dominion that rules over the cosmic flood is the
- 20:22exact same might graciously handed to you to face your daily
- 20:26trials. The strength that commands the
- 20:28storm is the strength given to you to endure the diagnosis, the
- 20:31financial crisis, the broken relationship, or whatever storm
- 20:34you are currently facing. God is not distant from your
- 20:37chaos. He is enthroned above it, and He
- 20:40is dispensing His strength to you.
- 20:42Recognizing that reality requires us to take a deliberate
- 20:45step. We have to move from the text to
- 20:47life. Reading and exegeting the Hebrew
- 20:49text, tracking the math and analyzing the ancient geography
- 20:52is only the first step, and we must synthesize this into
- 20:55practical exposition. Mark D Futado provides a highly
- 20:58useful framework for applying the psalms.
- 21:00He breaks it down into what to believe, what to feel, and what
- 21:02to do. If we truly grasp Psalm 29, it
- 21:05should alter our beliefs, our emotions, and our actions.
- 21:08Let's walk through that framework, starting with belief.
- 21:10What must we believe based on this text?
- 21:12First, what must we believe? We must act as biblical theists,
- 21:16not naturalists or materialists. When a massive storm rolls in,
- 21:21the naturalist sees only raw data.
- 21:23They know the scientific realities, and those realities
- 21:26are staggering. A single lightning strike can be
- 21:286 miles long. It burns at 50,000°F, which is
- 21:32hotter than the surface of the sun, and it carries anywhere
- 21:34from 100 million to 1 billion volts of electricity.
- 21:38They know that Thunder is simply a shockwave created by that
- 21:41rapidly heated air expanding explosively.
- 21:44All of that data is factually accurate.
- 21:46The math and the physics are real.
- 21:48Yet the biblical worldview states that while these
- 21:50scientific mechanisms are happening, this event is
- 21:52concurrently the voice of the Lord.
- 21:55The mechanism does not negate the maker.
- 21:57The physics are simply the tools in the hands of the King.
- 21:59That is a massive paradigm shift.
- 22:01We have been thoroughly conditioned by modern culture to
- 22:03strip the divine out of the physical world.
- 22:06If you want to know what the weather is doing, you pull up an
- 22:09app on your phone, look at the radar, and you see the green and
- 22:12red blobs moving across the screen.
- 22:14You think you fully understand what is happening because a
- 22:17meteorologist explained that a cold front is hitting a warm
- 22:20front. You think I know the science,
- 22:22therefore God isn't involved. But a biblical theist looks at
- 22:26that exact same radar, acknowledges the cold and warm
- 22:29fronts, and sees the sovereign hand of God choreographing those
- 22:32fronts. As Paul writes in Romans chapter
- 22:35one, verse 20, God's invisible qualities, his eternal might and
- 22:39divine nature are clearly seen and understood from what has
- 22:41been made. Creation is constantly preaching
- 22:44A sermon about the Creator. That is what we are called to
- 22:46believe. The world is not a cold, dead
- 22:48machine. It is a theater of God's glory.
- 22:50That leads directly to the second part of Futado's
- 22:53framework, where we call the Feel.
- 22:55The text aims to evoke a deep sense of awe.
- 22:59Think of the small child sitting in their living room when a
- 23:01massive thunderstorm hits. A huge clap of Thunder shakes
- 23:05the entire house. The windows rattle, the lights
- 23:08flicker. What does the child do?
- 23:10They run and grab their parents leg.
- 23:12That fear is a natural biological recognition of an
- 23:15overwhelming, uncontrollable force.
- 23:18Psalm 21 wants us to take that childhood awe, that realization
- 23:21of her own smallness, and direct it properly toward the Creator
- 23:25of the storm. It isn't just about being scared
- 23:27of the noise. It is about reverencing the one
- 23:30who makes the noise. It also intends to evoke
- 23:32anticipation. Anticipation for what?
- 23:35Anticipation for God to show up in the messy, chaotic realities
- 23:38of your daily life. Just as the ancient Israelites
- 23:40eagerly anticipated the terrifying fall rains because
- 23:43they knew those rains would bring life to their crops, we
- 23:45should anticipate God working through the chaotic storms of
- 23:48our lives to rub out our ultimate good.
- 23:51We wait for Him to bring Shalom out of the storm.
- 23:53That is a beautiful way to look at the trials we face.
- 23:57We believe He is sovereign, we feel awe at His might, and we
- 24:00anticipate His goodness. So what is the final step?
- 24:03What are we called to do? The action we are called to
- 24:06take, the what to do, is to actively worship the Sovereign
- 24:09Lord. If we connect this to the bigger
- 24:11picture, we see a stark contrast between ancient Baalism and
- 24:15modern materialism. In our modern context, you and I
- 24:18aren't tempted to carve a statue of bail out of wood and bow down
- 24:21to it in our backyard during a thunderstorm.
- 24:23That ancient temptation is gone, but we are highly tempted by a
- 24:27new idol, materialism. We are tempted to view the storm
- 24:30as a purely meteorological event, completely devoid of
- 24:33divine orchestration. Both of these errors, baalism
- 24:35and materialism, robbed God of His rightful glory.
- 24:38Ancient baalism attributed God's glory to a false idol.
- 24:41Modern materialism attributes God's glory to blind mechanistic
- 24:44chance. We must aggressively reject
- 24:46both. We are commanded to look at the
- 24:47physical world, recognize the sovereign hand behind it, and
- 24:51consciously ascribe the glory back to Yahweh.
- 24:53We must speak His praise. Grounding this fully and
- 24:56Reformed theology, we know that the ultimate display of God's
- 24:58might is not actually found in the weather.
- 25:01The thunderstorm is a signpost, but it is not the destination.
- 25:05The true display of God's might to conquer chaos is found in the
- 25:08person and work of Jesus Christ. If you want to see the force
- 25:11that guarantees your Shalom, you don't look at the sky, you look
- 25:14at the cross and the empty tomb. Look at Paul's words in
- 25:17Ephesians chapter 1, verses 18 through 21.
- 25:20He prays that the eyes of your heart may be enlightened to know
- 25:23His incomparably great power for us who believe.
- 25:26Paul says that might is the exact same mighty strength God
- 25:29exerted when He raised Christ from the dead and seated him at
- 25:32his right hand in the heavenly realms, far above all rule and
- 25:35authority. That connection to Christ's work
- 25:37is the absolute bedrock of our peace.
- 25:40In Reformed theology, we talked about the active and passive
- 25:42obedience of Christ. Christ lived a perfect life of
- 25:45righteousness. He perfectly obeyed the law that
- 25:47we broke. That is his active obedience,
- 25:49which is graciously imputed or credited to us.
- 25:53Then He died a substitutionary death on the cross.
- 25:56He willingly stood in our place, absorbing the chaotic wrath and
- 25:59judgment of God that we deserve for our sin.
- 26:02That is His passive obedience. And finally He was resurrected
- 26:05in total victory over death itself.
- 26:07That finished, complete work of Christ is the absolute guarantee
- 26:09of the peace mentioned in verse 11 of our Psalm.
- 26:12The strong of God's wrath hit Christ on the cross so that we
- 26:14can receive the Shalom of God's grace.
- 26:16Think about a time you felt incredibly small.
- 26:18Maybe you were standing on the edge of a Cliff, looking out at
- 26:21a raging massive ocean. Or maybe you were caught outside
- 26:24during a violent electrical storm, feeling the wind to try
- 26:27to knock you over. The sheer force of nature in
- 26:30those moments makes you acutely realize your own fragility.
- 26:33You realize you are dust. Frame that feeling not as a mere
- 26:37biological fear of nature, but as a proper theological
- 26:40recognition of your Creator's dominion.
- 26:42Let that feeling of smallness drive you to the cross, where
- 26:45the king of the storm, the one who sits and thrown over the
- 26:48flood, became a servant to secure your peace.
- 26:50The God who breaks the Cedars is the God who is broken for.
- 26:54You Wow. To summarize the progression of
- 26:56our discussion today, we have travelled quite a distance.
- 26:59We started by looking at the precise mathematical structure
- 27:02of an ancient Hebrew poem, noting the 16 word symmetry that
- 27:06brackets the chaos of the storm. We then listened to a heavenly
- 27:09summons pulling back the curtain on the unseen realm where angels
- 27:13are commanded to brace themselves for the visible heavy
- 27:15glory of God. We tracked A chaotic, terrifying
- 27:19cyclonic storm moving for the Mediterranean right over the
- 27:22heartland of Phoenicia. Functioning is a brilliant
- 27:24theological strike against the false Canaanite God Baal.
- 27:28We saw David essentially mock the idol by demonstrating
- 27:31Yahweh's absolute jurisdiction over the weather.
- 27:34Finally, we arrived at the quiet, unshakable assurance of
- 27:36God's sovereign peace given directly to believers on earth,
- 27:40guaranteed by the finished work of Christ.
- 27:43But before we finish, I want to leave you with a final thought
- 27:45to Mull over. We talked extensively about how
- 27:47the Benalim, the angels in the heavenly temple, cry glory when
- 27:50they witnessed the immense physical might of a thunderstorm
- 27:53snapping giant trees. But consider this.
- 27:55If physical weather causes the host of heaven to shout in
- 27:58absolute awe, what must be their reaction in the heavenly courts
- 28:02when they witnessed the quiet, unseen miracle of the human
- 28:05heart trusting in God's sovereign Providence during the
- 28:07chaotic storms of daily life? If lightning causes them to
- 28:11shout, what does a Sinner trusting in grace cause them to
- 28:14do? That is a staggering thought to
- 28:16dwell on as you go about your week.
- 28:18The quiet trust of a believer is a greater miracle than a
- 28:22thunderstorm. Thank you so much for joining us
- 28:24and letting us share this conversation with you.
- 28:26We always appreciate you making time to dig into the text with
- 28:29us here on Reformed Thinking. Until next time, keep looking at
- 28:32the text and keep looking to the King.