Latest / Trend Watch / Episode 39: Israel's 4th Turning, Vance vs Walz, and Europe Shifts Rightward
Transcript
- 0:04SPEAKER_01: Ready to take a deeper look at where history, politics, and economics all intersect?
- 0:10SPEAKER_01: Well, then you've come to the right place.
- 0:13SPEAKER_01: Each week,
- 0:14SPEAKER_01: here's where we pull back the headlines and focus on the big trends,
- 0:18SPEAKER_01: the stuff that actually shapes our future.
- 0:21SPEAKER_01: Through the noise, we focus on the signal.
- 0:24SPEAKER_01: I'm your host, Neil Howe, and this is TrendWatch.
- 0:30SPEAKER_01: Today is October 2nd, 2024, and this is Trend Watch.
- 0:35SPEAKER_01: Welcome back, everybody.
- 0:36SPEAKER_01: As usual, I have on my fellow analyst, Christian Ford.
- 0:40SPEAKER_01: So, Christian, as always, how was your week?
- 0:45SPEAKER_00: Well,
- 0:45SPEAKER_00: Neil,
- 0:45SPEAKER_00: over the weekend,
- 0:46SPEAKER_00: I witnessed a group of Salvadorian chefs on Pennsylvania Ave break the Guinness
- 0:53SPEAKER_00: World Record for making the world's largest pupusa.
- 0:58SPEAKER_00: Well, okay.
- 0:59SPEAKER_00: So you're going to tell us what a papusa is?
- 1:03SPEAKER_00: Well,
- 1:03SPEAKER_00: it is the national dish of El Salvador,
- 1:06SPEAKER_00: and it's like a cornmeal flatbread that is stuffed with cheese and grilled,
- 1:12SPEAKER_00: and it's pretty good.
- 1:13SPEAKER_00: They put like a spicy coleslaw kind of salsa on it, and yeah, it was fun.
- 1:20SPEAKER_00: It turned out to be 20 feet in diameter.
- 1:23SPEAKER_01: Well, that sounds like it could have fed a lot of people.
- 1:26SPEAKER_01: I imagine a lot of people were there.
- 1:28SPEAKER_00: Yeah, about 5,000 people were there.
- 1:31SPEAKER_00: At the event, they were handing out Salvadorian flags.
- 1:34SPEAKER_00: Everyone was flying them.
- 1:36SPEAKER_00: National pride.
- 1:38SPEAKER_01: A very kind of diverse kind of D.C.
- 1:41SPEAKER_01: activity, you know, sort of kind of trendy, but kind of new, novel.
- 1:48SPEAKER_01: So what is it with El Salvador and D.C. ?
- 1:52SPEAKER_00: For whatever reason, the D.C.
- 1:54SPEAKER_00: area has the largest population of Salvadorians in the country.
- 1:58SPEAKER_00: I don't know exactly why that is, but... Well, that's interesting.
- 2:02SPEAKER_01: Maybe D.C.
- 2:04SPEAKER_01: is just infatuated by their authoritarian president, Nayib Bukele.
- 2:14SPEAKER_01: They ought to use some of that in D.C.
- 2:16SPEAKER_01: Anyone with a tattoo off to prison, you know, frog walk you.
- 2:20SPEAKER_01: So...
- 2:21SPEAKER_01: Well,
- 2:22SPEAKER_01: look,
- 2:25SPEAKER_01: as always,
- 2:25SPEAKER_01: I want to remind everyone,
- 2:27SPEAKER_01: if you like this podcast,
- 2:29SPEAKER_01: please go ahead and share it with your friends and family.
- 2:32SPEAKER_01: Repost on social media.
- 2:34SPEAKER_01: From now on, only a few episodes and a few articles remain free.
- 2:42SPEAKER_01: And Christian,
- 2:43SPEAKER_01: maybe we should take a moment to clarify to listeners that this podcast isn't all
- 2:47SPEAKER_01: we do on Substack.
- 2:48SPEAKER_01: We also put out lots of written content under the name of Demography Unplugged.
- 2:55SPEAKER_00: That's right, Neil.
- 2:56SPEAKER_00: I always encourage our listeners to go and check out our other work.
- 2:59SPEAKER_00: We did a recent By the Numbers where we looked at demographic data and recent news
- 3:03SPEAKER_00: from around the world,
- 3:05SPEAKER_00: looking at the total fertility rate of Canada and how that is just dropping quickly,
- 3:10SPEAKER_00: how U.S.
- 3:11SPEAKER_00: mortality has been revised upwards.
- 3:13SPEAKER_00: We also recently did a video, Recession Indicators, looking at
- 3:18SPEAKER_00: you know, how close we are to a recession.
- 3:20SPEAKER_00: So yeah, we encourage people to go look at those, uh, that content.
- 3:24SPEAKER_00: We did that.
- 3:25SPEAKER_01: And,
- 3:25SPEAKER_01: uh,
- 3:26SPEAKER_01: among the things on the,
- 3:28SPEAKER_01: um,
- 3:28SPEAKER_01: all about the,
- 3:29SPEAKER_01: uh,
- 3:30SPEAKER_01: about the numbers,
- 3:32SPEAKER_01: as I recall,
- 3:32SPEAKER_01: when we did about the,
- 3:34SPEAKER_01: uh,
- 3:34SPEAKER_01: the numbers and the,
- 3:36SPEAKER_01: the demographic trends,
- 3:37SPEAKER_01: uh,
- 3:38SPEAKER_01: the part of the explanation of the rising death rate was COVID,
- 3:41SPEAKER_01: uh,
- 3:43SPEAKER_01: which I believe was the primary cause of death for about 50,000 last year, right?
- 3:48SPEAKER_01: That's right.
- 3:51SPEAKER_01: Well, that's a particularly severe flu year.
- 3:56SPEAKER_01: I think we have only one or two years like that for flu over the last 20 years.
- 4:01SPEAKER_01: And this is something I think that's,
- 4:03SPEAKER_01: you know,
- 4:03SPEAKER_01: we all think that COVID is behind us,
- 4:05SPEAKER_01: but it's still out there.
- 4:07SPEAKER_00: Right.
- 4:07SPEAKER_00: I believe it's still the 10th largest killer of Americans.
- 4:11SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 4:11SPEAKER_01: So there you are.
- 4:13SPEAKER_01: One more thing to worry about.
- 4:16SPEAKER_01: Well, this is great.
- 4:18SPEAKER_01: Let's get into today's podcast.
- 4:20SPEAKER_01: We have a lot to talk about, a lot happening both at home and around the world.
- 4:25SPEAKER_01: Let's review these and then we'll come back to you, Christian, for market news.
- 4:31SPEAKER_01: In domestic stories, CBS hosted the 2024 vice presidential candidates debate starring J.D.
- 4:39SPEAKER_01: Vance and Tim Walz in what is likely the last debate among any of the candidates.
- 4:46SPEAKER_01: And as of Tuesday,
- 4:48SPEAKER_01: the International Longshoremen's Union went on strike,
- 4:53SPEAKER_01: stopping the loading or unloading of commercial shipments along the eastern
- 4:56SPEAKER_01: seaboard in the Gulf of Mexico.
- 4:59SPEAKER_01: If you haven't bought your fruit, you might do it really quickly.
- 5:04SPEAKER_01: Anything that's perishable can't be stored.
- 5:07SPEAKER_01: I do know that a lot of these stores have done a little pre-inventorying of stuff
- 5:14SPEAKER_01: in expectation of this date.
- 5:18SPEAKER_01: Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky traveled to Washington, D.C.
- 5:22SPEAKER_01: last week and met with President Joe Biden and candidate Donald Trump to discuss
- 5:27SPEAKER_01: American aid in Ukraine's war against invading Russian forces.
- 5:33SPEAKER_01: I realize that's a little bit international, but we've got a lot of international stories as well.
- 5:38SPEAKER_01: Obviously, certainly, obviously.
- 5:41SPEAKER_01: Leading all of the stories,
- 5:43SPEAKER_01: Israel has commenced a ground invasion of southern Lebanon after a blistering
- 5:47SPEAKER_01: campaign of electronic sabotage and airstrikes that took out a large share of
- 5:52SPEAKER_01: Hezbollah's top leadership,
- 5:53SPEAKER_01: including Hezbollah Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah.
- 5:58SPEAKER_01: And I should say, fear of a wider war, I think, is right out there.
- 6:04SPEAKER_01: We're going to talk about that later.
- 6:06SPEAKER_01: In Japan,
- 6:07SPEAKER_01: the Liberal Democratic Party has elected a new prime minister,
- 6:10SPEAKER_01: Shigeru Ishiba,
- 6:13SPEAKER_01: who may insist on greater independence for Japan and the Western alliance.
- 6:18SPEAKER_01: French President Emmanuel Macron appoints a center-right cabinet under the new
- 6:23SPEAKER_01: prime minister Michel Bernier,
- 6:26SPEAKER_01: triggering threats and protests from the popular front left.
- 6:30SPEAKER_01: In Germany,
- 6:31SPEAKER_01: State elections in Brandenburg and Saxony resulted in further gains for right-wing
- 6:37SPEAKER_01: AFD and losses for Chancellor Olaf Scholz's center-left coalition,
- 6:43SPEAKER_01: which could result in the coalition's collapse before next year's scheduled election.
- 6:48SPEAKER_01: And finally,
- 6:50SPEAKER_01: In Austria,
- 6:51SPEAKER_01: the New Right Freedom Party finished first over the weekend in national
- 6:55SPEAKER_01: parliamentary elections,
- 6:57SPEAKER_01: a result that points to no obvious ruling coalition or chancellor.
- 7:02SPEAKER_01: So back to you, Christian.
- 7:04SPEAKER_01: Let's take it from the top, as we usually do with market news.
- 7:08SPEAKER_00: All right, Neil, the S&P 500 closed up today 0.01%, so barely any movement there.
- 7:14SPEAKER_00: And over the last five market days is down 0.22%.
- 7:18SPEAKER_00: As for the global Dow, that closed down today 0.17%.
- 7:20SPEAKER_00: Over the last five days is up 0.37%.
- 7:26SPEAKER_00: As for the VIX, that closed at 18.9, elevated from the last week.
- 7:31SPEAKER_00: And as for the 10-year treasury, that is at 3.784%, down 0.4 basis points over the last five days.
- 7:35SPEAKER_00: Yeah, well, it's interesting.
- 7:46SPEAKER_01: The S&P has been trending up, but the volatility remains.
- 7:50SPEAKER_01: I mean, the VIX is still higher than you might have otherwise guessed.
- 7:54SPEAKER_01: I mean, we have these dips and valleys and obviously a very turbulent world.
- 8:02SPEAKER_01: So what about indicators?
- 8:04SPEAKER_01: Anything?
- 8:06SPEAKER_00: Well...
- 8:07SPEAKER_00: For the U.S., Neil, we have PCE index for August, which came in at 2.2% year over year.
- 8:14SPEAKER_00: We also had Jolt's job openings for August, which rose by 329,000 to 8.04 million.
- 8:21SPEAKER_00: This was above market expectations.
- 8:23SPEAKER_00: And we also just got the ISM manufacturing PMI, which was flat in September at 47.2%.
- 8:29SPEAKER_00: Still waiting on non-manufacturing.
- 8:34SPEAKER_00: Got it.
- 8:34SPEAKER_00: Okay.
- 8:37SPEAKER_00: Anything else around the world?
- 8:39SPEAKER_00: Yeah, we had some PMIs from China in the Eurozone.
- 8:41SPEAKER_00: If we look at China, we have the Caixin PMIs.
- 8:44SPEAKER_00: Manufacturing rose from 49.3 in August to 50.4 in September.
- 8:50SPEAKER_00: As for services, that fell from 51.6 to 50.3, but still positive growth.
- 8:56SPEAKER_00: If we look at the Eurozone, their manufacturing PFI for September fell to 45.0.
- 9:04SPEAKER_00: That is the lowest reading this year.
- 9:06SPEAKER_01: Yeah, that's pretty low for an entire Eurozone.
- 9:11SPEAKER_01: Maybe not so low for one country, but that's terrible, frankly.
- 9:17SPEAKER_01: You know, so is this is this attributed to anything?
- 9:22SPEAKER_01: Is this is this the ECB European Central Bank policy?
- 9:27SPEAKER_01: Are they too tight?
- 9:28SPEAKER_01: Is this is this China imports that are crowding out domestic manufacturers?
- 9:35SPEAKER_01: What's going on?
- 9:37SPEAKER_00: I don't know if I can point to a specific thing,
- 9:39SPEAKER_00: but I think all most people say all of those things are definitely contributing.
- 9:43SPEAKER_00: Right, right.
- 9:44SPEAKER_00: Well, why don't we just start in on domestic stories?
- 9:49SPEAKER_00: All right, Neil.
- 9:50SPEAKER_00: On Tuesday, CBS hosted the 2024 vice presidential debate.
- 9:54SPEAKER_00: Many analysts praised the debate for being civil and, you know, having some substance to it.
- 10:00SPEAKER_00: Both candidates mostly attacked the top of the tickets.
- 10:03SPEAKER_00: Many viewers said Vance was probably got the better edge.
- 10:07SPEAKER_00: He was more well-spoken.
- 10:08SPEAKER_00: And while
- 10:09SPEAKER_00: Wall struggled a little in the beginning.
- 10:11SPEAKER_00: He still, you know, came off as your folksy Midwestern neighbor.
- 10:15SPEAKER_00: Neil, did you have any takeaways from this debate?
- 10:18SPEAKER_00: Do you think it actually meant anything or does this not change the ultimate outcome?
- 10:24SPEAKER_01: I think it's it's hard to imagine a vice presidential debate changing the ultimate outcome.
- 10:30SPEAKER_01: I think most viewers who watched it and I imagine the I believe the numbers were
- 10:37SPEAKER_01: were pretty small compared to those who watched the the the Harris Trump debate.
- 10:43SPEAKER_01: I think their reaction is probably I mean, why aren't these two people on the top of the ticket?
- 10:48SPEAKER_01: you know i mean it just honestly um the the harris trump debate was terrible um
- 10:55SPEAKER_01: right uh right you know one candidate was um uh doing everything they could to
- 11:05SPEAKER_01: defend his record and the other one was doing everything could to attack and not
- 11:10SPEAKER_01: talk about what you know she wanted to do
- 11:14SPEAKER_01: It was truly depressing.
- 11:16SPEAKER_01: This was less depressing.
- 11:18SPEAKER_01: And I thought a lot of people might have felt good about the mannerliness of both candidates.
- 11:26SPEAKER_01: I don't know.
- 11:26SPEAKER_01: I thought it felt good.
- 11:27SPEAKER_01: I do believe you're right.
- 11:29SPEAKER_01: I think that J.D.
- 11:30SPEAKER_01: Vance performed very well.
- 11:32SPEAKER_01: Trump's reaction was...
- 11:35SPEAKER_01: Walt,
- 11:37SPEAKER_01: this is his quote from one of his tweets,
- 11:39SPEAKER_01: embarrassed himself in the Democratic Party last night,
- 11:42SPEAKER_01: but was made to look even worse by J.D.'
- 11:45SPEAKER_01: 's brilliant performance.
- 11:47SPEAKER_01: Anyway, so Trump is obviously very happy.
- 11:52SPEAKER_01: The Wall Street Journal editorial was Vance makes a better case for Trump than Trump.
- 12:01SPEAKER_01: Well, that's kind of interesting.
- 12:05SPEAKER_01: But I do,
- 12:06SPEAKER_01: and I think he made the points that Trump should have made,
- 12:11SPEAKER_01: right,
- 12:11SPEAKER_01: about what happened during the Trump presidency.
- 12:14SPEAKER_01: You know, nothing really happened abroad.
- 12:16SPEAKER_01: We had no foreign policy emergencies.
- 12:19SPEAKER_01: Inflation was pretty good.
- 12:21SPEAKER_01: Real wage growth was pretty good.
- 12:24SPEAKER_01: You know, all the things you'd think that anyone would make, right?
- 12:28SPEAKER_01: You have...
- 12:30SPEAKER_01: You have 16 years of presidencies, 12 of them Democrats, and the one four years was Trump.
- 12:42SPEAKER_01: Trump probably looks pretty good by comparison just on those objective cases.
- 12:47SPEAKER_01: And I'm just saying,
- 12:47SPEAKER_01: look,
- 12:48SPEAKER_01: I mean,
- 12:48SPEAKER_01: anyone looking at that would say,
- 12:50SPEAKER_01: well,
- 12:50SPEAKER_01: that's kind of how you make your argument,
- 12:53SPEAKER_01: right?
- 12:54SPEAKER_01: The Democrats really...
- 12:57SPEAKER_01: At a time when most people do not think the United States is on track for a better future,
- 13:04SPEAKER_01: and in fact,
- 13:04SPEAKER_01: I would say most Americans are profoundly pessimistic about where this nation is going,
- 13:12SPEAKER_01: that it puts a real burden on Democrats,
- 13:15SPEAKER_01: right?
- 13:16SPEAKER_01: I mean, Democrats should be.
- 13:18SPEAKER_01: Very challenged right now.
- 13:20SPEAKER_01: And I think one thing that Trump has done is really not brought home that case at all.
- 13:25SPEAKER_01: Right.
- 13:26SPEAKER_01: He's constantly defending, I don't know, his election in 2020 or something.
- 13:31SPEAKER_01: Right.
- 13:31SPEAKER_01: I mean, he's doing everything but coming home and making that case.
- 13:35SPEAKER_01: I thought Vance was pretty good at making the case.
- 13:39SPEAKER_01: I think his weakest points were where he had to defend Trump, right?
- 13:43SPEAKER_01: I mean, honestly, right?
- 13:46SPEAKER_01: And you might even say the weakest part of Walz was where he sort of had to admit
- 13:54SPEAKER_01: that he had to defend sort of Biden-Harris,
- 13:59SPEAKER_01: right?
- 14:01SPEAKER_01: It might be good, Christian, to look a little bit at where the polls stand.
- 14:06SPEAKER_01: How do you see it?
- 14:07SPEAKER_01: You know, we occasionally like to look at, I don't know, how the candidates are doing.
- 14:13SPEAKER_00: Right.
- 14:13SPEAKER_00: Well,
- 14:13SPEAKER_00: if we look at real clear politics,
- 14:15SPEAKER_00: their average,
- 14:16SPEAKER_00: they have Harris up by two percentage points in the national vote.
- 14:20SPEAKER_00: Five thirty eight is a little more generous.
- 14:22SPEAKER_00: They have her up by two point seven.
- 14:24SPEAKER_00: If you look at actual battlegrounds, it's interesting.
- 14:26SPEAKER_00: You know, Harris and Trump are tied in Pennsylvania.
- 14:29SPEAKER_00: Harris is up in Michigan, Wisconsin and actually Nevada.
- 14:32SPEAKER_00: That one surprised me.
- 14:34SPEAKER_00: But Trump is doing better in Arizona and Georgia.
- 14:38SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 14:39SPEAKER_01: And North Carolina as well.
- 14:40SPEAKER_01: So, yeah, these were these were dangers for Trump.
- 14:45SPEAKER_01: And and, you know, it comes down.
- 14:47SPEAKER_01: It looks like it may come down to Pennsylvania.
- 14:51SPEAKER_01: Right.
- 14:52SPEAKER_01: Right.
- 14:54SPEAKER_01: A bunch of questions that occur to me.
- 14:56SPEAKER_01: One is, is that given Trump's performance in the national vote, he's only behind by two.
- 15:04SPEAKER_01: And yet he's he's sort of neck and neck, right, struggling in these battleground states.
- 15:10SPEAKER_01: It's given rise to a lot of stories.
- 15:13SPEAKER_01: Some by Nate Silver.
- 15:14SPEAKER_01: I mean,
- 15:15SPEAKER_01: some by,
- 15:16SPEAKER_01: you know,
- 15:16SPEAKER_01: the staff on FiveThirtyEight about whether or not the Electoral College threshold
- 15:22SPEAKER_01: may be moving against Trump.
- 15:26SPEAKER_01: And I don't know.
- 15:27SPEAKER_01: I think it's kind of too hard to tell.
- 15:29SPEAKER_01: A lot of these state polls are a little bit erratic and.
- 15:35SPEAKER_01: You know, it's hard to tell.
- 15:36SPEAKER_01: I've made the argument, as you know, Christian, that it's really gone the other way.
- 15:41SPEAKER_01: I think that objectively, the substitution of Harris rather than Biden from 2020 to 2024,
- 15:56SPEAKER_01: should have given Harris a greater edge in deep blue states and made it a little
- 16:02SPEAKER_01: bit more difficult for her in the battle zone states.
- 16:06SPEAKER_01: So I must admit, I'm a little puzzled by this.
- 16:10SPEAKER_01: I would have thought right now that Harris would be doing better in the national
- 16:13SPEAKER_01: vote given how she's doing in these battleground states.
- 16:20SPEAKER_01: I think my other conclusion by looking at all this is to say that...
- 16:26SPEAKER_01: You remember about three weeks ago,
- 16:28SPEAKER_01: I wrote a long piece about this and I said that Harris needed a second stage,
- 16:33SPEAKER_01: right?
- 16:34SPEAKER_01: And she's getting a second stage, but the question is whether it's enough, right?
- 16:43SPEAKER_01: I do expect,
- 16:44SPEAKER_01: or at least I wouldn't be surprised if we have that late October surge,
- 16:50SPEAKER_01: you know,
- 16:50SPEAKER_01: that Trump had in 2016 and 2020.
- 16:55SPEAKER_01: And in fact, Nate Silver anticipates that.
- 17:00SPEAKER_01: So even though he admits that Harris right now is winning most of the battleground
- 17:05SPEAKER_01: states and would probably win if people vote according to the polls right now,
- 17:09SPEAKER_01: he still has the race virtually a tie in odds.
- 17:15SPEAKER_01: I believe that silver now has it, you know, Harris is 57% favorite and Trump is 43%.
- 17:22SPEAKER_01: But, you know, in odds terms, that's just pretty much close to a draw, right?
- 17:28SPEAKER_01: I mean,
- 17:29SPEAKER_01: if you had a coin that came up heads 57% of the time and tails 43%,
- 17:36SPEAKER_01: how many times did you have to flip it before you knew it was biased?
- 17:38SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 17:41SPEAKER_01: I don't know, maybe 30 or 40, 50 times.
- 17:43SPEAKER_01: Right.
- 17:44SPEAKER_01: And you look at betting markets, the same thing.
- 17:46SPEAKER_01: Absolutely.
- 17:47SPEAKER_01: Head to head.
- 17:48SPEAKER_01: I mean, just extraordinary.
- 17:50SPEAKER_01: The real clear average of betting markets now,
- 17:53SPEAKER_01: a lot of these are in London,
- 17:56SPEAKER_01: shows Harris at 49.3 percent to Trump at 49.4 percent.
- 18:02SPEAKER_01: That's just incredible, right?
- 18:05SPEAKER_01: Predict it,
- 18:06SPEAKER_01: which usually leans a little bit more toward Democrats than the betting markets
- 18:12SPEAKER_01: average is Harris at 54% to Trump at 48%.
- 18:17SPEAKER_01: But here's the thing.
- 18:18SPEAKER_01: People are discounting a little bit.
- 18:20SPEAKER_01: They're assuming Trump's going to have a little bit of rebound, you know, between now and election.
- 18:25SPEAKER_01: So, my gosh, this remains a very, very close race as as we predicted.
- 18:31SPEAKER_01: Right.
- 18:31SPEAKER_01: I mean, come on.
- 18:32SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 18:33SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 18:33SPEAKER_01: So so there you are.
- 18:34SPEAKER_01: What's what else do we have?
- 18:36SPEAKER_00: All right, Neil.
- 18:37SPEAKER_00: This week,
- 18:38SPEAKER_00: the International Longshoremen's Union went on strike against ports on the East and
- 18:42SPEAKER_00: Gulf Coasts.
- 18:44SPEAKER_00: The union represents almost 50,000 dock workers.