Latest / Reformed Thinking / From Jerusalem to the Nations by God’s Design
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to reformed thinking. It is good to be back in the
- 0:02studio. It's good to be here.
- 0:04We've got quite a stack of material in front of us today.
- 0:07We do. And I want to, you know, set the
- 0:09stage properly because the book we're talking about today is one
- 0:12that I think most of us, we have it on our shelves.
- 0:14We read it, but we might be coming at it with the wrong
- 0:17lens. We're talking about the book of
- 0:18Acts. The Acts of the Apostles, right?
- 0:20And the default setting when we open Acts is to go into history
- 0:24mode. You know, we grab the
- 0:26highlighters, we flip to the maps in the back of the Bible,
- 0:29the ones with all the red lines showing the missionary journeys,
- 0:32and we treat it like a textbook. It's a bridge.
- 0:34That's how most people see it. Yeah, a bridge.
- 0:37You've got the Gospels, which tell us about Jesus.
- 0:39Then you've got the Epistles, which are, you know, the heavy
- 0:42theology. And Acts.
- 0:45Acts is just the glue. It's the transitional story that
- 0:48explains how we got from Jerusalem to Rome.
- 0:51And that's not wrong exactly. It is a history.
- 0:55It does answer that logistical question.
- 0:58How did this message get from a small province to the heart of
- 1:02the Empire? But if you stop there, you're
- 1:04missing the engine that's driving the whole machine.
- 1:07You miss the whole theological point.
- 1:09And that is what we're digging into today.
- 1:11We're drawing from two really solid sources.
- 1:14First God's Invincible Plan. A structural study of Acts by
- 1:20Mark Tatlock and Christ Burnett. And we're pairing that with a
- 1:22piece called Practical Pauline Missions by William D Barrick.
- 1:26And the thesis that we're working with today is pretty
- 1:29bold. It's that Acts isn't just a
- 1:31travelogue, it's a theological treatise on the sovereignty of
- 1:35God. That's the core argument, the
- 1:37central theme. The main idea of the entire book
- 1:40of Acts is that God's plan is invincible.
- 1:43Invincible. Unstoppable.
- 1:45No matter the opposition, no matter the chaos, the plan moves
- 1:48forward. That's a strong word.
- 1:49Invincible. It implies there's a fight going
- 1:52on. You don't call something
- 1:53invincible unless it's being attacked.
- 1:55Precisely. And to really grasp this, we
- 1:57have to look at the book in a new way.
- 1:59Tatlock and Burnett use this analogy of building a house that
- 2:01I think is really helpful. Yeah.
- 2:03First you have to look at the architectural framework.
- 2:06You know the beams, the structure, how it's built.
- 2:08The blueprints. Then the theological foundation,
- 2:11the concrete, it all stands on, what holds it up.
- 2:14And finally the pastoral purpose, sort of the
- 2:17furnishings, the and people actually live in it.
- 2:19All right. Let's grab our hard hats then.
- 2:21Let's start with that framework, the architecture.
- 2:24The source makes a good point that most people already know
- 2:26the basic outline of Acts, even if they don't realize it.
- 2:29It comes right from the first chapter.
- 2:31Acts 1.8 It's the key. It's basically the table of
- 2:35contents for the whole book. Jesus tells the disciples, You
- 2:38will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and
- 2:41Samaria and to the ends of the earth.
- 2:43And the book just follows that map.
- 2:45It's like a military campaign. Chapters one through 7 they're
- 2:47all in Jerusalem. Then chapters 8 through 12, the
- 2:50circle widens out to Judea and Samaria.
- 2:52The next ripple? And then from Chapter 13 all the
- 2:55way to 28, it's off to the races, to the ends of the earth.
- 2:58And this geographic spread is paralleled by a demographic one.
- 3:02It moves from being a message primarily for Jews to a message
- 3:06for Gentiles, and from a church that's just in its infancy to
- 3:10one that's maturing. But our sources highlight
- 3:14something else in the structure that people often just read
- 3:16right past, and that's how Luke, the author, uses specific people
- 3:20to frame the narrative. You're talking about the Peter
- 3:22and Paul parallel. Yes, this is just fascinating.
- 3:26It's like Luke is doing this intentional literary mirroring.
- 3:30He really is. If you read carefully, you see
- 3:32the first half of the book is largely Peter's story, the
- 3:35apostle to the circumcised. The second-half is Paul's, the
- 3:39apostle to the Gentiles. But Luke doesn't just tell their
- 3:42stories one after the other, He matches them event for event.
- 3:45I was looking at the table laid out in the source material and
- 3:48the symmetry is just, it's striking.
- 3:50It's almost like Luke is shouting hey, pay attention to
- 3:53this. So give us an example.
- 3:55OK, so Peter gives this massive foundational sermon in Jerusalem
- 3:59in chapter 2, Pentecost, right? And Paul in chapter 13 gives a
- 4:02massive sermon in Pacitian Antioch that sort of launches
- 4:07his mission to the Gentiles. The structure is almost
- 4:09identical. And it goes so much deeper than
- 4:11just the sermons. Think about the miracles.
- 4:13Remember Peter healing the lame man?
- 4:15Chapter 3 At the beautiful gate, Peter says silver and gold have
- 4:20I none, and the man walks. A classic Sunday school story.
- 4:25Well, in chapter 14, what does Paul do in Lystra?
- 4:28He heals a man who had been lame from birth.
- 4:32OK, so a sermon for a sermon, a healing for a healing.
- 4:35What else? The conflicts Peter has that
- 4:37showdown with Simon the Magician in Samaria in chapter 8.
- 4:40Right. Who tries to buy the power of
- 4:41the Holy Spirit? And in chapter 13, Paul has a
- 4:44showdown with another magician, Alimus, also called Bar Jesus.
- 4:48He strikes him blind. It just keeps going.
- 4:51Peter raises Tabitha from the dead in Chapter 9 and.
- 4:53Paul in chapter 20 raises Eudicus, the poor guy who fell
- 4:57asleep during the long sermon and fell out of a third story
- 5:00window. And the jailbreaks.
- 5:01Peter has that miraculous jailbreak in chapter 12.
- 5:04An Angel leads him out. And Paul gets his own miraculous
- 5:07jailbreak in chapter 16 with the earthquake in Philippi.
- 5:10So it's not subtle, not all, but the question is why?
- 5:14I mean, is Luke just running out of ideas?
- 5:15Is he thinking, Well, that jailbreak scene worked really
- 5:18well in the first half, let's just do it again with a
- 5:20different character. Not a chance.
- 5:22The implication here is entirely theological.
- 5:25Luke is structuring it this way to show that God's work is
- 5:28consistent no matter who the human instrument is.
- 5:32You have to remember the context of the early church.
- 5:33There were factions. There were people seriously
- 5:37questioning Pauls authority. He was the new guy, the
- 5:40outsider, the one who used to, you know, kill Christians.
- 5:43Exactly. So by mirroring Peters ministry
- 5:46so precisely, Luke is making a powerful statement.
- 5:49He's saying, look, the same spirit, the same power, the same
- 5:53divine stamp of approval that was on Peter is also on Paul.
- 5:57It validates his apostleship. It completely validates him.
- 6:00It unifies the Church's mission. It shows that the mission to the
- 6:03Gentiles isn't some rogue spin off.
- 6:06It has the same divine backing as the original mission to the
- 6:10Jews. It's an apologetic for Paul,
- 6:12picked right into the structure of the book.
- 6:13That's a good way to put it. Now, besides the geography and
- 6:16the people, there's a third structural element that helps us
- 6:19see the flow of the book. Tatlock and Burnett call them
- 6:22the growth statements. These are like Lukes progress
- 6:24reports. That's a perfect description.
- 6:27Luke periodically pauses the action and give the summary
- 6:30statement. They act like these big pillars
- 6:32holding up the roof of the narrative.
- 6:34And there are six of them, right?
- 6:35Six of them, Acts 6.79.3112.2416.519.20 and the
- 6:42very last verse of the book, 28.31.
- 6:45And they all have a similar ring to them, something like the word
- 6:48of God spread or the church grew.
- 6:50They do. The Word of God continued to
- 6:52increase, or the church was multiplied.
- 6:54But what's really significant is where Luke places them.
- 6:57They almost always appear right after a major conflict or
- 7:00persecution has been resolved. So there's a pattern.
- 7:03A definite rhythm. It's crisis resolution, growth
- 7:06statement, crisis resolution, growth statement over and over.
- 7:10It's like the chorus in a song. The verse is full of trouble and
- 7:13drama, and then you hit the chorus.
- 7:16But the word grew. And that rhythm is a key part of
- 7:19the architecture. Which brings us to the final
- 7:21piece of the framework, which is a bit more literary, the
- 7:23chiastic structure. We don't have to get bogged down
- 7:26in the technical weeds here, but it's worth seeing how Acts is a
- 7:29mirror image of the Gospel of Luke.
- 7:31Right, because Luke wrote them both their volume 1 and volume 2
- 7:33of the same same story. Exactly.
- 7:35So in the Gospel of Luke, what's the direction of movement?
- 7:38It's all moving towards Jerusalem.
- 7:41Jesus starts out in the wider world, the context of the Roman
- 7:44Empire, moves through Galilee, Samaria and Judea, and the
- 7:48climax is in Jerusalem. And acts just flips that
- 7:52completely on its head. It flips it.
- 7:54The story starts in Jerusalem, moves out to Samaria and Judea,
- 7:57then to the nations. And where does it end?
- 8:00In Rome, the heart of the empire.
- 8:02And the pivot point, the hinge on which the whole story turns,
- 8:05is the resurrection and ascension.
- 8:07Everything in Luke's gospel leads up to it, and everything
- 8:09in Acts flows out from it. It's this beautiful, complete
- 8:13picture of God's Kingdom invading the world.
- 8:16OK, so that's the framework. We've got the geographic map
- 8:18from Acts 1.8, the Peter Palmira, the six growth pillars
- 8:21in this big Luke Acts Chiasm. Now let's dig down to the
- 8:24foundation, the concrete. What is this whole building
- 8:27standing on? Well, the primary foundation,
- 8:30the bedrock, is the sovereignty of God.
- 8:33We mentioned the invincible plan earlier.
- 8:36Throughout Acts, Luke keeps using this language of divine
- 8:40necessity. Things happened because they had
- 8:43to happen. It was necessary to fulfill
- 8:45Scripture. It's God's plan unfolding, but
- 8:48there's a specific Reformed insight from the text about the
- 8:52Word that I find absolutely striking.
- 8:55This is the idea of the word is the hero.
- 8:57Yes. Usually when we read a story,
- 8:59we're looking for the protagonist.
- 9:01Is it Peter? Is it Paul?
- 9:02Maybe the church as a whole. I think most people would say
- 9:05Paul is the main character of the second-half for sure.
- 9:07You'd think so, but if you pay close attention to the Greek
- 9:10verbs Luke uses, a really interesting pattern emerges.
- 9:13When Luke writes about the word of God, he uses active verbs.
- 9:17The word grew. The word prevailed.
- 9:19The word increased. But when he writes about the
- 9:22church, he often uses passive verbs.
- 9:24The church was multiplied. The numbers were added.
- 9:27Oh, that's a huge distinction. That's a really fine point.
- 9:30It is. We tend to think, Look at what
- 9:32the early church did. They were so bold.
- 9:33They went out and multiplied. But Luke is framing it
- 9:36differently. He's saying no.
- 9:38Look at what the word did. So the word is the active agent,
- 9:41the word is the engine. The Word is the hero of the
- 9:43story. The church is the result, the
- 9:46effect of the words activity. It's not that the church carries
- 9:50the Word, it's that the Word carries the church.
- 9:53Wow, that that takes the pressure off doesn't.
- 9:56It absolutely does, and it completely reframes the next
- 9:59theological block, which is the role of suffering in the book.
- 10:02Right, this is the part nobody really likes to talk about.
- 10:05We want the Invincible plan to mean smooth sailing, no
- 10:09problems. But in the book of Acts, the
- 10:11invincible plan is paved with suffering.
- 10:14It's a paradox. Suffering is presented as the
- 10:16primary vehicle for the Gospels advance.
- 10:19Our source quotes a scholar named Paul House who concludes
- 10:22that the Gospel prospers because of persecution, not just in
- 10:26spite of it. Because of it, not just despite
- 10:28it. Yes, think about it.
- 10:30Go back to those growth statements we talked about, the
- 10:33clearest, strongest ones. Acts 6.712.2419.
- 10:38Point twinnery come immediately after the most intense periods
- 10:42of conflict. So give me an example.
- 10:43OK, Stephen is martyred. At the end of Chapter 7, a huge
- 10:47wave of persecution breaks out, led by Saul.
- 10:49It looks like a total disaster, right?
- 10:52The church in Jerusalem is scattered.
- 10:54It looks like the movement is being crushed in its cradle.
- 10:56But what does Acts 8.4 say? Those who had been scattered
- 11:00went about preaching the word. If they hadn't been forced out
- 11:03of Jerusalem by suffering, the mission to Judea and Samaria
- 11:06might have been delayed for years, maybe decades.
- 11:09So God uses the enemy's attack to kick start the next phase of
- 11:12his own plan. He uses the persecution as the
- 11:15fuel for the expansion. It's the standard operating
- 11:17procedure for the Kingdom. That transitions us perfectly to
- 11:20the third part of the building analogy, the pastoral purpose,
- 11:24the furnishings. Why did Luke even write this
- 11:26book? Who was it for?
- 11:27Well, there have been a lot of theories over the years.
- 11:29Some have argued it was a legal brief and apologetic to defend
- 11:33Paul and his trial before Caesar.
- 11:35To show that Christianity wasn't a threat to Rome.
- 11:37Right. Others have said it was mainly
- 11:39an evangelistic tract, but the text itself tells us who the
- 11:43audience is. Right at the beginning of Luke
- 11:46and Acts. It's written to a man named
- 11:48Theophilus. Most excellent Theophilus.
- 11:51And Luke says he's writing so that Theophilus might have
- 11:53certainty concerning the things he's been taught.
- 11:56This is all about pastoral assurance.
- 11:58So it's for believers. It's for believers.
- 12:00Yeah. Try to put yourself in the shoes
- 12:02of a Christian in the 1st century.
- 12:04The Jewish religious leaders hate you.
- 12:06The Roman Empire is deeply suspicious of you.
- 12:09Your leaders, like James and Steven, are getting arrested and
- 12:12killed. You might start to ask, did we
- 12:15back the wrong horse here? Is this whole movement failing?
- 12:19It would certainly look like it's failing if you're just
- 12:21judging by worldly standards of success and safety.
- 12:24Of course. So Luke writes this massive 2
- 12:27volume work to say Theophilus my friend, look at the evidence.
- 12:31The high Priest and the Sanhedrin couldn't stop it.
- 12:34King Herod couldn't stop it. Angry mobs in city after city
- 12:37couldn't stop it. Shipwrecks couldn't stop it.
- 12:39This plan is invincible. The intended effect is
- 12:42encouragement for the wavering believer.
- 12:45And that changes how we should read the character of Paul in
- 12:48the story. Yeah, I think we have a
- 12:50tendency, especially in our circles, to put Paul on a
- 12:52pedestal as this kind of spiritual superhero.
- 12:55We do. But you're saying Luke presents
- 12:56him differently? Luke focuses heavily on Paul's
- 12:59imprisonment, his trials, his beatings.
- 13:02He isn't trying to glorify Paul the man.
- 13:04He's presenting Paul as a model of the faithful witness and
- 13:07suffering. Right.
- 13:08Remember what Paul says in Acts 14.22.
- 13:11Through many afflictions we must enter the Kingdom of God.
- 13:15Luke is showing Theophilus, and by extension us, that Paul's
- 13:19suffering wasn't a sign that God had abandoned him.
- 13:22It was the mark of his faithfulness.
- 13:23It was the standard path. The message being, if the
- 13:26greatest missionary, whoever lived, experienced this, we
- 13:29shouldn't be surprised when we do too.
- 13:31Precisely. The pastoral message to
- 13:33Theophilus is if the full might of the Jewish religious system
- 13:37and the Roman Empire couldn't crush the Gospel, then nothing
- 13:40can crush it now. OK, I want to walk through the
- 13:42rhythm of the book now because we've talked about these growth
- 13:44statements, but I want to actually trace the cycles that
- 13:48our source material identifies. When you lay them out one by
- 13:50one, it really does look like a heartbeat.
- 13:53Opposition expansion. Opposition expansion.
- 13:56It's a six beat rhythm that carries through the entire book.
- 13:59Let's trace it. Cycle 1 is in Jerusalem.
- 14:02The church starts to grow after Pentecost.
- 14:05What's the immediate result? Opposition.
- 14:07The priests and Sadducees arrest Peter and John and then you get
- 14:11the internal corruption with Ananias and Sapphira.
- 14:13That was the first major internal scandal, a huge threat.
- 14:17It was, but what's the result right after all that, we get the
- 14:21first growth statement in Acts 6.7.
- 14:23Which says the word of God continued to spread and the
- 14:26number of the disciples multiplied greatly in Jerusalem,
- 14:29and a great many of the priests were becoming obedient to the
- 14:31faith. Even the priests, the very
- 14:34people who are opposing them. OK, so what's cycle 2?
- 14:37Cycle 2 is the persecution after Stephen's death.
- 14:40Stephen is murdered. Saul is ravaging the church,
- 14:43dragging people out of their homes.
- 14:45It looks bleak. The end of the movement.
- 14:47But then what does Acts 9.31 say?
- 14:49So the church throughout all Judea and Galilee and Samaria
- 14:54had peace and was being built up.
- 14:56The persecution spread the church out just like Jesus
- 14:59commanded. Cycle 3.
- 15:00This one involves a heavy hitter, King Herod.
- 15:02King Herod Agrippa. He has James, the brother of
- 15:05John killed with the sword. Then he arrests Peter intending
- 15:08to do the same thing. This is state sponsored
- 15:10execution A. Direct attack from the political
- 15:12authority. But God breaks Peter out of
- 15:14prison, and Herod is struck down by an Angel.
- 15:16The result in Acts 12.24. But the word of the Lord
- 15:20continued to grow and to be multiplied.
- 15:22You can't miss the pattern. Cycle 4 takes us out onto the
- 15:25mission field with Paul. Right.
- 15:27Paul is stoned in Lystra and left for dead.
- 15:30I mean, they literally dragged his body out of the city
- 15:33thinking he was dead. On top of that you have the huge
- 15:36internal conflict over circumcision, the Judaizer
- 15:40controversy. An external threat and an
- 15:41internal one. And yet, what does Acts 16.5 say
- 15:45right after that council is resolved?
- 15:48So the churches were being strengthened in the faith and
- 15:51we're abounding in number daily. OK, cycle 5.
- 15:54This is when Paul is an Ephesus in Greece.
- 15:56You have the huge riot of the silversmiths in Ephesus.
- 16:00You have mockery and Athens on the Areopagus.
- 16:03Paul is in constant danger. But the result in Acts 19.20 is
- 16:07So the word of the Lord was growing mightily and prevailing.
- 16:10I love that word prevailing. It was winning.
- 16:13And that brings us to the final cycle, Cycle 6, the long journey
- 16:17to Rome. This is the climax of
- 16:18difficulty, isn't it? It it's one disaster after
- 16:20another. Paul is arrested in Jerusalem,
- 16:22there's a plot to assassinate him.
- 16:24He spends 2 years in prison in Caesarea, Then the shipwreck,
- 16:28then the snake bite on Malta. Everything that could go wrong
- 16:30does go wrong. And he finally arrives in Rome,
- 16:34not as a free man, but as a prisoner under house arrest.
- 16:37Chained to a Roman guard. And this is where the book ends.
- 16:40Acts 28, verses 30 and 31. Paul is there for two years,
- 16:44welcoming all who came to him, preaching the Kingdom of God and
- 16:47teaching concerning the Lord Jesus Christ with all openness.
- 16:51And then comes the very last word in the Greek text.
- 16:53Akilitus. Akilitus it means unhindered.
- 16:57That gives me chills. Every time Paul is chained, he
- 17:01is physically hindered with the word of God.
- 17:03Unhindered. That is the final stamp on the
- 17:06entire book. The plan is invincible.
- 17:08The messenger might be in chains, as Paul later tells
- 17:11Timothy, but the word of God is not bound.
- 17:14That's a perfect transition to the practical side of this.
- 17:16We've established this huge theological truth.
- 17:18Yes, God is sovereign. The plan is invincible.
- 17:21But you know, we still have work to do.
- 17:23We're the instruments in this plan.
- 17:25So how do we do it? This is where we can turn to the
- 17:27Barrack Source Practical Pauline mission.
- 17:30Yes, this is where we see that amazing interplay between divine
- 17:33sovereignty and human responsibility.
- 17:36Paul didn't just sit around and wait for the divine necessity to
- 17:39ZAP people into the Kingdom. He had a strategy.
- 17:43But, and this is key, it was a flexible strategy.
- 17:46Barrick does this great case study comparing 2 of Paul's
- 17:49mission stops, Basidian, Antioch and Philippi, and they're great
- 17:53to compare because his approach in each city was totally
- 17:55different. Let's walk through it.
- 17:56Basidian, Antioch first. This is in Acts 13.
- 17:59Paul and Barnabas arrive in the city.
- 18:01What's their first stop? Where do they go?
- 18:03The synagogue. A synagogue?
- 18:04He goes to the Religious and Cultural Center for the Jews.
- 18:07And who's his audience? Primarily men.
- 18:10The text mentions men of Israel and God fearing Gentiles who
- 18:14were attached to the synagogue. Right.
- 18:16And he stands up and delivers this long sermon that is just
- 18:19saturated with Old Testament Scripture.
- 18:21He's quoting the Psalms, he's quoting Isaiah.
- 18:23He's meeting them exactly where they are, culturally and
- 18:26theologically. Then what's the result?
- 18:28It's mixed. At first there's a great
- 18:29response, but eventually the Jewish leaders get jealous.
- 18:33They incite the prominent man and the leading women of the
- 18:36city, and they run Paul and Barnabas out.
- 18:38Of town and Paul's reaction is pretty stern.
- 18:41He shakes the dust off his feet against them.
- 18:44That was a symbolic act of judgement, but it was also just,
- 18:47you know, social prudence. The door was slammed shut.
- 18:50He didn't stay and fight a losing battle.
- 18:53He moved on to the next town. OK, now contrast that with
- 18:56Philippi in Acts 16. Totally different situation.
- 18:59Philippi was a Roman colony. It seems there weren't enough
- 19:02Jewish men there to even form a synagogue.
- 19:04You needed ten men for that. So there's no synagogue to go
- 19:07to. So where does Paul go?
- 19:09He goes down to the river to a place where he heard there was
- 19:12prayer. And who does he find there?
- 19:14Who's the audience? Women specifically a
- 19:17businesswoman named Lydia, a dealer in purple cloth.
- 19:20So just stop there. In Antioch, he's in a formal
- 19:22religious building, a synagogue addressing men.
- 19:25In Philippi, he's an informal outdoor setting by a river,
- 19:29talking to a group of women. The method completely changed.
- 19:31He didn't try to build a synagogue first.
- 19:34He didn't demand they come to him.
- 19:35He went to where the people were gathering.
- 19:37And the outcome in Philippi was, well, it was complicated.
- 19:41Very. He casts as a demon out of a
- 19:44slave girl, which tanks her owner's business model.
- 19:47That gets him and Silas arrested, beaten with rods and
- 19:51thrown into the inner prison. And then we get the famous
- 19:53earthquake scene. But notice Paul's reaction here.
- 19:56It's the complete opposite of what he did in Antioch.
- 19:59There he left when opposition arose.
- 20:01In Philippi, when the earthquake opens the prison doors, what
- 20:03does he do? He stays.
- 20:05Why? Why does he stay?
- 20:07Because the jailer is about to kill himself, thinking the
- 20:09prisoners have escaped, Paul shows compassion for him.
- 20:12And then the next morning, when the magistrates try to quietly
- 20:15let them go, Paul refuses. He demands a public apology.
- 20:20He asserts his rights as a Roman citizen.
- 20:23That is a stark contrast. In one city he shakes the dust
- 20:26off and leaves. In the other, he stands his
- 20:28ground and demands justice. And that shows us the principle
- 20:31of flexibility. Paul changed his location,
- 20:34synagogue versus river. He changed his primary audience,
- 20:37men versus women. He changed his reaction to
- 20:40persecution, leaving versus staying.
- 20:42He accepted everything to the local context.
- 20:45But, and this is the big but, what was the one thing that did
- 20:48not change? The message, his reliance on
- 20:51Scripture in the core of the Gospel.
- 20:53Whether he was talking to Jews who knew the Torah inside and
- 20:56out, or a Roman jailer who likely knew nothing about it,
- 21:00the Gospel of Jesus Christ was the non negotiable central
- 21:03pillar. And Barrick points out that Paul
- 21:06even justifies his turning to the Gentiles by quoting from
- 21:08Isaiah. Right from Isaiah 42 and 49, he
- 21:11saw the servant of Yahweh prophecies as applying not just
- 21:14to Christ himself, but to the mission of the Church.
- 21:17The message was fixed. The methodology was incredibly
- 21:20fluid. There's one more point Barrick
- 21:22makes about leadership that I think is just crucial for us
- 21:24today. Indigenous leadership.
- 21:25Yes, back in Philippi after all that drama, who does Paul leave
- 21:30in charge of this brand new church?
- 21:31Lydia and the jailer, A businesswoman from Thyatira and
- 21:35a blue collar Roman civil servant.
- 21:37He didn't stay for 10 years to make sure they got everything
- 21:40right. He didn't import leaders from
- 21:42Jerusalem. He entrusted the work to local
- 21:44people almost immediately. He trusted that the Holy Spirit
- 21:47and the Word were sufficient to build them up.
- 21:50That takes a lot of faith. We like to control things.
- 21:53We like to set up programs and structures and make sure
- 21:55everything is perfect before we hand over the keys.
- 21:58But if you truly believe the plan is invincible and that the
- 22:03word is the hero, you can hand over the keys.
- 22:06If you believe it all depends on you and your perfect strategy,
- 22:09you never will. And that connects right back to
- 22:11the theology. If the word is the active agent,
- 22:14if the word is the thing that grows, then Lydia and the jailer
- 22:19are in good hands because they have the word.
- 22:21That's it. That's the connection.
- 22:23So let's try to bring this all together.
- 22:24We have this massive structural study of Acts showing us God's
- 22:28plan on the move from Jerusalem to Rome, overcoming every single
- 22:32obstacle. And then we have this practical
- 22:34study showing us that while the plan is sovereign, we are called
- 22:37to be these flexible, strategic and faithful witnesses within
- 22:40that plan. The synthesis is simply this.
- 22:43The plan of God is sovereign and invincible.
- 22:46That's the headline. Our part is faithful, context
- 22:51aware witness. And for you listening, this
- 22:53isn't just ancient history. No, the relevance is the whole
- 22:56point. Modern believers, missionaries,
- 22:58churches, we face the same kinds of things.
- 23:01We see riots, maybe not always physical riots of silversmiths,
- 23:04but certainly cultural riots. We see Stoning's rejection being
- 23:09cancelled, open hostility to the message.
- 23:12We see internal disputes in the church that threatened to tear
- 23:15us apart. And it is so easy to look at the
- 23:17state of the world, or even the state of the church some days
- 23:19and think it's all crumbling. We're losing.
- 23:22But the book of Acts X shouts at us from across the centuries and
- 23:25says, no, it is not. This is just the rhythm.
- 23:27Opposition is the prelude to expansion.
- 23:29Suffering is the path to glory. The architectural framework
- 23:32holds. The foundation is sure.
- 23:36I want to leave our listener with one final thought, and it
- 23:38has to do with the very end of the book.
- 23:40You mentioned earlier that X ends abruptly.
- 23:42It's one of the most famous cliffhangers in all of
- 23:44literature, isn't it? Paul is in Rome.
- 23:47He's under house arrest. He hasn't appeared before Caesar
- 23:50yet. We don't see his trial.
- 23:52We don't learn if he was released or executed.
- 23:55Luke just stops the story. Why?
- 23:58Why end it there? I believe, and many scholars
- 24:01would agree, it's because the story isn't over.
- 24:03The Acts of the Apostles was never meant to be a closed book.
- 24:06It was meant to turn into the Acts of the Church.
- 24:09The narrative of God's invincible plan didn't stop in
- 24:12Acts 28. It continued through the early
- 24:15church fathers, through the Reformation, through the modern
- 24:17missionary movement. And it continues right now with
- 24:20you, the listener. You're living in chapter 29.
- 24:22In a very real sense, yes. You are a part of the same
- 24:25invincible structure. The baton has been passed.
- 24:28The obstacles look different now, but the power of the word
- 24:31is the same, and the final outcome, the unhindered Kingdom,
- 24:35is absolutely guaranteed. That is a comforting and a
- 24:38deeply challenging place to land.
- 24:40Thank you for walking us through all this.
- 24:42It was my privilege. And thank you for listening to
- 24:44Reformed Thinking. Until next time.