Latest / Providence Baptist Church - Sermons / Romans 9:6-13
Transcript
- 0:00Open up your copy of God's Word and go to Romans chapter 9.
- 0:07! The book of Romans is Paul's huge dissertation on our salvation,
- 0:13! that we have been redeemed and saved wholly in Christ.
- 0:19By His grace alone and faith in Jesus Christ alone,
- 0:24we can be saved and restored to God.
- 0:26So then we come into Romans 8,
- 0:31and this is an amazing, mountaintop, glorious view of our salvation in Romans chapter 8.
- 0:38Kind of the huge climax of the book of Romans.
- 0:42And then we fall into chapter 9.
- 0:46And before we read this text today, I just want to say a few things.
- 0:53One is that as we study Romans 9, there's going to be a lot of questions that just come to your mind.
- 1:05Objections that may come to your mind.
- 1:07Just real, well, if that's true, then what about this?
- 1:11And I just want to tell you that it's not my goal in this sermon to unpack all those questions.
- 1:19There's just not enough time.
- 1:22In the coming weeks, I don't think we have an exact date yet,
- 1:25but we've talked about having a class on these things.
- 1:29We've kind of opened forum to go through some things, ask questions, look at God's Word together.
- 1:34But my goal in this sermon is to be faithful to the text that we see here in Romans,
- 1:42and not to take an aside to do an unpacking of all the doctrines of grace,
- 1:50or what we would call Calvinism or Reformed theology.
- 1:54That's not really the goal of this morning.
- 1:56But the goal is to just go through the text and let it fall where it is.
- 2:01But as a really young college student, probably like 19, 20 years old,
- 2:07I was introduced to this by my youth pastor, a youth pastor that actually taught the Bible.
- 2:14And he was throwing these things out there to me really humbly, really carefully,
- 2:19and I just couldn't stand him because it's like I had never read this chapter in the Bible before.
- 2:25And I was very much adamantly opposed to what I thought he was saying.
- 2:31And he never felt threatened by it.
- 2:34He would just say, okay, well, what about this?
- 2:37And what about that?
- 2:38And look at God's Word here.
- 2:40And eventually settled into the fact that I felt like I was just kicking against what God's Word was saying.
- 2:46And using my own emotions, my own reason, my own worldly logic to say something that clearly God's Word was not saying.
- 2:57And so the goal, I've kind of struggled with how to do this, how to unpack it.
- 3:04But I think it might be helpful to just read through the text first.
- 3:11Because what I want you to do is see it there first.
- 3:13I don't want to give you lenses to look at the text.
- 3:17Does that make sense?
- 3:18Like I want you to see it and go, ah, I see that there.
- 3:22Versus let me give you all these different lenses to read the text itself.
- 3:30But I can tell you that the doctrine of election is particularly highlighted here.
- 3:35And that's not a made-up word by theologians.
- 3:37It's in our text today and it's elsewhere in the Scripture.
- 3:41And it's really going to test a lot of people's belief in the whole Bible.
- 3:47A lot of people will say, hey, yeah, I'm a Christian.
- 3:50I believe the Bible.
- 3:50And there's hard passages that make you step back and say, man, that is difficult.
- 3:56Do I actually believe that?
- 3:59But just to sort of put your mind at ease.
- 4:02This helped me, okay?
- 4:03So maybe it will help you.
- 4:07I felt like when I first heard this, this was like a new doctrine.
- 4:12Like it was a new thing that people had made up.
- 4:14And as I began to look at church history and things like that, I saw that it was a doctrine treasured by the orthodox, historical, gospel-believing, Bible-preaching churches throughout the centuries of the church.
- 4:33And that was a comfort to me.
- 4:35Like, okay, this is not new.
- 4:36Like men that I really respect believed these things and taught these things from God's Word.
- 4:43So the goal is not like to dogpile and say, hey, all these guys believed it, so you should.
- 4:48It's more of like, be at ease.
- 4:51Take it easy.
- 4:51All right?
- 4:53And they believed these things from the Scripture.
- 4:55But just to name some, St. Augustine, who, following the Apostle Paul, has probably the greatest impact on what we would say in the Western church.
- 5:04St. Augustine, Martin Luther, the Reformer, John Calvin, William Tyndale, who translated the Bible to English in the Reformation time, John Bunyan, who wrote Pilgrim's Progress, Jonathan Edwards, John Newton.
- 5:24Okay?
- 5:25So if you don't know who John Newton is, he wrote the hymn Amazing Grace.
- 5:28And that's what the song is about.
- 5:31So those of us who love the hymn but hate the doctrine, then you have a problem.
- 5:37Like, that's what he's singing.
- 5:38That's my personal favorite name for all of this is the doctrine of Amazing Grace.
- 5:44William Wilberforce also believed these things, who ended the slave trade in the British Empire.
- 5:50Charles Spurgeon, Prince of Preachers.
- 5:53Then some modern-day pastors that we respect, R.C. Spurrell, John Piper, John MacArthur, Albert Moeller, David Platt, Mark Dever.
- 6:05Some musicians that we respect, the Gettys, Keith and Kristen Gettys, and even Christian rappers like Shia Linn and Trip Lee.
- 6:12I'm just saying all this to make you say, okay, this is not a new thing.
- 6:17I can take it easy.
- 6:18This is not, I need to actually just look at this.
- 6:21And then historically, the denominations of Presbyterians, Lutherans, Anglicans, and Baptists alike held on to these things.
- 6:30We just read that from our statement of faith.
- 6:32And Spurgeon wrote this, and then we're going to dive into the text.
- 6:36He said, whatever may be said about the doctrine of election, it is written in the Word of God as with an iron pen, and there's no getting rid of it.
- 6:46To me, it is one of the sweetest and most blessed truths in the whole of God's revelation.
- 6:53And those who are afraid of it simply are because they do not understand it.
- 6:58If they could but know that the Lord has chosen them, it would make their hearts dance for joy.
- 7:06All right?
- 7:07So let's look at the text.
- 7:11So we begin in Romans 9.
- 7:13We'll go back over Romans 1 through 5 briefly.
- 7:16But remember, where we've been last week, Paul moves from this apex of joy in Romans 8 to a solemn lamentation in 9, 1 through 5.
- 7:26He's brokenhearted and great anguish over his fellow Jews who haven't believed yet.
- 7:33They've rejected Jesus as the Messiah by and large.
- 7:37Verse 1.
- 7:38I am speaking the truth in Christ.
- 7:41I am not lying.
- 7:42My conscience bears witness in the Holy Spirit that I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart.
- 7:49For I could wish that I myself were accursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my brothers, my kinsmen, according to the flesh.
- 7:59They are Israelites, and to them belong the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the worship, and the promises.
- 8:08To them belong the patriarchs.
- 8:11And from their race, according to the flesh, is the Christ, who is God over all.
- 8:17Bless forever.
- 8:19Amen.
- 8:20And so, a question arises, we look at these few verses.
- 8:26If God has not kept his word to Israel, if the promises of God have failed in God keeping his word to Israel, then what hope do we have as New Testament believers?
- 8:39What makes Romans 8 true if God has not kept his word, if it's fallen short?
- 8:44And if the promises of God to Israel have failed, then how can we trust the promises that he's made to us in Christ?
- 8:53Alright, so as we look at the next few verses, let's read on in verse 6.
- 9:01Paul answers the question.
- 9:02He goes,
- 9:03But it is not as though the word of God has failed.
- 9:08For not all who are descended from Israel belong to Israel.
- 9:12And not all the children of Abraham, not all the children of Abraham because of his offspring.
- 9:18But through Isaac shall your offspring be named.
- 9:22This means that it is not the children of the flesh who are the children of God, but the children of the promise are counted as offspring.
- 9:31For this is what the promise said.
- 9:35About this time next year I will return, and Sarah shall have a son.
- 9:39And not only so, but also when Rebecca had received children by one man, our father Isaac.
- 9:48Through they, though they were not yet born and not done anything either good or bad,
- 9:54in order that God's promise of election might continue.
- 9:59Not because of works, but because of him who calls.
- 10:04She was told the older will serve the younger.
- 10:07As it is written, Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.
- 10:13Let me pray.
- 10:14Lord, I ask that you would help us to see things in your word.
- 10:19That we would come to it humbly and submissive.
- 10:23Be willing to let your words fall on our hearts and our souls.
- 10:28And to have your desired effect.
- 10:32In Jesus' name, Amen.
- 10:33Amen.
- 10:35Okay, so the way that we're going to unpack this is by asking two questions.
- 10:42And then we're going to give some illustrations for those questions of how Paul is reasoning and how he's arguing here.
- 10:52Or another way to look at it is a verification of his answer.
- 10:56He's saying this is what the answer is.
- 10:58A clarification of that answer.
- 11:01And then an affirmation of that answer from the scripture.
- 11:05But question number one is, has the promises of God failed?
- 11:11This is answered in verse six.
- 11:14He says it.
- 11:15But it is not as though the word of God has failed.
- 11:18For not all who are descended from Israel belong to Israel.
- 11:24So first he verifies his answer.
- 11:27He says, no, God's promises have not failed.
- 11:31And it's not like my personal experience or what I see changes that.
- 11:35God's word has not failed.
- 11:38His promises to the Israelites have not failed.
- 11:42And that word fail means to fall over.
- 11:44No longer stand.
- 11:46And he's saying, no, God's word has not done that.
- 11:48If you think about your early Christian life, what was one of those verses you heard people in the church just throw around all the time?
- 11:56God's word does not return to him void.
- 11:59Right?
- 12:00That's one I grew up hearing a lot.
- 12:02I'm like, I'm sure it's in the Bible somewhere.
- 12:04And how about that?
- 12:05It is.
- 12:06Isaiah 55 verse 11.
- 12:07Where God says, my word, so shall it be with my word that goes forth from my mouth.
- 12:15It shall not return to me empty, but it shall accomplish that which I purpose and shall succeed in the thing for which I sent it.
- 12:25So it should be a comfort to our soul that when God speaks, it doesn't just fail.
- 12:30It doesn't fall flat like his word is always accomplished.
- 12:34And that should be an encouragement to our souls.
- 12:36It doesn't fail.
- 12:37Nothing can stop it.
- 12:39Nothing can stop God from bringing forth what he desires.
- 12:43So he answers the question.
- 12:44He verifies.
- 12:45No, God's word hasn't failed.
- 12:47And secondly, he clarifies his answer in the second part of verse six.
- 12:51He says, for not all who are descended from Israel belong to Israel.
- 12:58He clarifies.
- 12:59This is, I think, the first time that we see the mention of two types of Israel.
- 13:03That should make us scratch our heads.
- 13:07But what he's saying is there's two types.
- 13:09There's one that's physical, national, ethnic, and there's another one that's spiritual.
- 13:15So he's going to prove that within the chosen nation of Israel, there is a smaller remnant chosen for salvation.
- 13:24And the point he's making is it's always been that way.
- 13:28And he goes back to the beginning to prove it.
- 13:31So God's word hasn't failed.
- 13:33He brings to bear that reality that not everyone who is a part of physical, ethnic Israel is actually a true part of the spiritual, believing Israel.
- 13:44And that the promises that God made of salvation and promise and blessing in the Old Testament were not made to all physical Israel.
- 13:54They were made to the spiritual Israel.
- 13:58Just not all.
- 13:58I mean, just a really simple connection.
- 14:01Right.
- 14:01Not everyone that we see visibly in a church building are all truly saved.
- 14:08Right.
- 14:08Just because our name is on a church role doesn't mean that it's written in the Lamb's Book of Life.
- 14:16It's not.
- 14:16There's two different things.
- 14:18And so he verifies his answer saying, like, not all who are descended from Israel actually belong to Israel.
- 14:26And that's always been the case.
- 14:29So as a big statement.
- 14:32Right.
- 14:34Back it up.
- 14:37Right.
- 14:37So question number two is what evidence does Paul give for his answer?
- 14:45All right.
- 14:47So we've had the verification, the clarification, and now let's look for the affirmation.
- 14:52And I want you to notice something really important.
- 14:56Very.
- 14:58Paul uses scripture itself to prove his answer.
- 15:02All right.
- 15:02He's not telling you his opinion.
- 15:04He's simply saying that this is what God's word has always said.
- 15:11He, I mean, believe it or not, he cites 15 Old Testament passages in this scripture.
- 15:17And I'll go through them really quickly.
- 15:20Don't write them down.
- 15:21I'm just like, I'm trying to make a point.
- 15:24Verse 7, Genesis 21, 12.
- 15:26Verse 9, Genesis 18, 10 and 14.
- 15:30Verse 12, Genesis 25, verse 23.
- 15:34Verse 13, Malachi 1, 2 through 3.
- 15:38Verse 15, Exodus 33, 19.
- 15:42Verse 17, Exodus 9, 16.
- 15:46Verse 25, Hosea 2, 23.
- 15:49Verse 26, Hosea 1, 10.
- 15:53In verse 27, Isaiah 10, 22.
- 15:55And Genesis 22, 17.
- 15:58Verse 28, Isaiah 10, 23.
- 16:01Verse 29, Isaiah 1, 9.
- 16:04Verse 33, Isaiah 26, 28, 16 and 8, 14.
- 16:11Why am I doing that?
- 16:13When it comes to answering really hard questions about life, about spiritual life, about the world,
- 16:20what do you go to?
- 16:21Do you go to your own reason?
- 16:23Your own logic?
- 16:25Do you look at Christian culture?
- 16:29Do you look at just culture in general?
- 16:34Or do you have the Berean spirit that we see in Acts 19 where they say they examined these things to see,
- 16:43and they searched the Scriptures to see if these things were true, to see if these things were so.
- 16:49The New Testament writers leaned completely into what the Scripture said.
- 16:54They didn't just say, hey, we're the new guys and just listen to us.
- 16:57They stood on the authority of the Bible.
- 17:01So as we're asking hard questions, lean into the authority of Scripture to prove what you think.
- 17:09And so it's very important.
- 17:11So Paul is doing that.
- 17:11Like, I'm not just making this up.
- 17:13It's always been this way, guys.
- 17:15Always has been.
- 17:15So next, he gives you two illustrations from the Old Testament to prove or demonstrate the validity of what he is saying.
- 17:27It has always been this way from the beginning.
- 17:29He begins in verse 7.
- 17:31If you look at verse 7, he first starts with Abraham and his sons,
- 17:35and then he gives you the picture of Isaac and his sons.
- 17:40So, verse 7.
- 17:42Not all are children of Abraham, because this means that it is not the children of the flesh who are the children of God,
- 17:51but the children of the promise that are counted as offspring.
- 17:54For this is what the promise said.
- 17:58About this time next year, I will return, and Sarah shall have a son.
- 18:03So, if you're arguing anything to the Jewish people, Abraham is always a good place to start.
- 18:12Paul's done that throughout Romans.
- 18:14The father of the nation.
- 18:16The patriarch of patriarchs.
- 18:18And he shows within the larger circle of Abraham's children, physical children,
- 18:24there was a smaller circle of spiritual children.
- 18:28In the Old Testament account, remember, Abraham had, well, he had eight sons all together,
- 18:33but the first two, he had Isaac through Sarah, and Ishmael through Hagar.
- 18:39Right?
- 18:40If you remember the story.
- 18:41We actually just read over that in my discipleship group.
- 18:45And it says in verse 7, you see that?
- 18:48Not all are children.
- 18:50And he's referring to spiritual of Abraham, because.
- 18:54And in the vernacular, we would just say, just simply because.
- 18:57Because.
- 18:59Not all of Abraham, but just simply because they are his offspring, meaning his physical descendants.
- 19:07But, rather, through Isaac shall your offspring or your spiritual descendants be named.
- 19:15And then he cites Genesis 21, 12.
- 19:18He clarifies it was Isaac who God chose to save while passing over Ishmael.
- 19:27God blessed Ishmael in a physical way.
- 19:30He gave him many, many temporal blessings, but he did not give him eternal salvation.
- 19:37And how can I say that?
- 19:38You see the word named in the text?
- 19:43The Greek?
- 19:45That's the word called.
- 19:48Named means called.
- 19:51And it means the effectual call of God.
- 19:53This irresistible call of God that goes out by the Holy Spirit.
- 19:58It's used two other places, at least in Romans.
- 20:01It's used two other places, at least in Romans.
- 20:31Ishmael that was named, called, or saved.
- 20:36Right?
- 20:37Then he goes on in verse 8.
- 20:40Right?
- 20:40He clarifies, like any good teacher, he goes, this means, what we're saying is,
- 20:45this means that not all the children of the flesh, meaning physical children,
- 20:50who are children of God, spiritual,
- 20:53but the children of the promise that are accounted as his offspring.
- 20:56Again, the true Israel, the true spiritual Israel,
- 21:02is not through physical ancestry, but through God's promise.
- 21:07And remember that both were physical descendants,
- 21:12but significantly Isaac was promised to Sarah.
- 21:17Right?
- 21:18And Abraham.
- 21:19Abraham.
- 21:19They were, in their old age, unable to bear children.
- 21:24And God miraculously gave them a son by his promise and by his word.
- 21:31So his birth was a result of God's promise to miraculously give them a son.
- 21:36That's Genesis 18.
- 21:37So Paul points out that promises that are given to Abraham's children only apply to promised children.
- 21:47The children of God.
- 21:49That's the same word that's used in chapter 8, verse 16.
- 21:53So because of that, we know he's not just thinking about physical blessings.
- 21:58He's talking about spiritual blessing that comes through the promise that God gave through Isaac,
- 22:05to continue on through Isaac.
- 22:08Alright?
- 22:08So then, in verse 9, we see the actual words of that promise.
- 22:13For this is what the promise said.
- 22:16About this time next year, I will return, and Sarah shall have a son.
- 22:20So by his grace, God took initiative and made a promise to Sarah, not to Hagar.
- 22:30Right?
- 22:30And despite her old age, God's word came to pass.
- 22:35And Isaac was born a son that came miraculously only through God's promise.
- 22:41And that's the foreshadowing that all the children of the promise will have a miraculous birth.
- 22:46God's promise to have us.
- 22:48Us being born again miraculously.
- 22:53We belong to God's promised people.
- 22:57So I know, okay, right now, many of us are thinking, hold on one minute.
- 23:05There's got to be an obvious reason why God chose Isaac.
- 23:11There's got to be.
- 23:12There's got to be some sort of condition that he chose Isaac over Ishmael.
- 23:17Could it be that Ishmael's mother was a slave?
- 23:22Could it be that his mother was an Egyptian?
- 23:26Could it be that his birth was illegitimate?
- 23:30Could it be that Ishmael mocked Isaac and that's why God did it?
- 23:35That's not a really want to go down, is it?
- 23:39Think about that.
- 23:42Are we going to put our works on the scale in hoping that God will respond to us in a favorable manner?
- 23:51Be careful.
- 23:53Does God exclude anyone from his purposes based on what their mother did?
- 24:01No.
- 24:01Or what they have done or not done?
- 24:05No.
- 24:06Are God's purposes limited to those who are only legitimately born?
- 24:11We know that the whole scripture says otherwise, right?
- 24:14Thank goodness, right?
- 24:16Or else we would all be in trouble.
- 24:18So don't apply that same thinking to Isaac and Ishmael.
- 24:24And also it says this brings about a universal truth found in the scripture
- 24:27that not everyone that is born to this world is automatically a child of God.
- 24:33That's John 1, 12 and 13, right?
- 24:36We must be born again by the spirit.
- 24:38Just because we have parents or grandparents that are true believers doesn't make us true believers.
- 24:44Right?
- 24:45So the point here, summing up this part of it, is it was never the case that all of the physical children of Abraham
- 24:55were truly a part of the people of God.
- 24:57Genesis 21, 12 teaches that the spiritual line of covenant, God's saving promise to the nations is traced through Isaac and not Ishmael.
- 25:09God sovereignly chose Isaac.
- 25:13And that saving, remember the blessing that Abraham, that through you and through your seed, all the nations of the world will be blessed.
- 25:20This is continuing through Isaac.
- 25:24And it is because God chose it to be so.
- 25:27And then in case we don't go along with it, he gives us another example.
- 25:32Well, how about the next generation down?
- 25:34Isaac and his sons.
- 25:35Verse 10 through 13.
- 25:40It says, not only so, but also when Rebecca had conceived children by one man, our father Isaac,
- 25:47though they were not yet born and had not done anything good or bad,
- 25:52in order that God's purpose of election might stand, not because of works, but because of him who calls,
- 25:59she was told the older will serve the younger.
- 26:02As it is written, Jacob, I loved, Esau, I hated.
- 26:09So I'll confess to you, this is a hard passage.
- 26:12I never wanted to look at it, you know, back when I was in my early 20s.
- 26:18But do we believe what God's word says here?
- 26:23Remember, Abraham had a total of eight sons put together,
- 26:26but only Isaac was specifically promised by God, right?
- 26:32And even then, all Isaac's descendants belong to the spiritual promise, the blessing of salvation.
- 26:41Look at verse 10.
- 26:42It said, when Rebecca also had conceived children by one man, our forefather Isaac.
- 26:47So we know the story.
- 26:49There's a story of two twins from Isaac and Rebecca.
- 26:53And you would think they would just be equal heirs, right?
- 26:58Both twins, both brothers, they'd be equal heirs of Isaac.
- 27:02But the Lord did not choose it to be so.
- 27:07Again, we'll stop and say, wait a minute.
- 27:10That doesn't seem fair.
- 27:13There's got to be some reason, some condition that he was chosen over the other.
- 27:22What is the purpose of God's election here?
- 27:25Could it be that overall this guy was a better person and that guy messed up more?
- 27:33He sinned less than the other guy?
- 27:35That God could somehow look down into the future and be like, hey, you know what?
- 27:41He's going to have a rough life at first, but then he's going to pull it together and put his bootstraps on and become a better person and put faith in me.
- 27:52So therefore, I choose him.
- 27:56No.
- 27:56No.
- 27:58That's where I just wanted to nail that round peg into the square hole for years.
- 28:04Just no.
- 28:06We see that there was no foreseen condition that God responded to.
- 28:13You see that?
- 28:14Because of what it says in verse 11.
- 28:18Right?
- 28:20Esau and Jacob were as equal as they could be.
- 28:23They were on the same playing field.
- 28:26Like, unlike Abraham, or excuse me, Ishmael and Isaac had different mothers.
- 28:34These two twins had the same mother and the same father.
- 28:38Very, and then to even put it closer, they were twins together in the womb.
- 28:45And they were, hadn't done anything good or bad.
- 28:50See that?
- 28:51That's astounding to me.
- 28:53Even before either of them had the opportunity to do anything good or bad, right or wrong, holy or unholy.
- 28:59They were morally on the same playing field at that time.
- 29:04Yet, God chose Jacob over Esau.
- 29:08Observe also that the law of the firstborn didn't apply to God.
- 29:13Because by the law of the firstborn, Esau would be first.
- 29:18And God chose the younger over the older.
- 29:22It had no bearing on what God decided to do.
- 29:26He even revealed his choice, according to verse 12.
- 29:29He revealed that choice to their mother before they were even born.
- 29:34Rebekah was told the older will serve the younger.
- 29:39So why all this?
- 29:40Like, why is Paul pressing this point?
- 29:44What is he trying to show us?
- 29:48Alright.
- 29:49Answer.
- 29:49He gives us the answer.
- 29:51It's in the next part of verse 11.
- 29:53He says,
- 29:54In order.
- 29:55Are so that God's eternal purpose of election might continue.
- 30:04Not because of works.
- 30:06Because of him who calls.
- 30:08Without any regard for human good work or merit or foreseen faith,
- 30:14God chose, back to our original thing, some for salvation and others not to.
- 30:20His purpose of election.
- 30:23And you tie purpose into the verse about the word of God failing.
- 30:29God's word has not failed.
- 30:31His eternal purpose continues to stand.
- 30:35And it is unconditional.
- 30:38So when we speak doctrinally about this, we say this is unconditional election.
- 30:44Meaning that there was nothing that was in us.
- 30:47Something that we, God saw or foresaw in us.
- 30:51That had any bearing on his choosing.
- 30:55God overturned all of that.
- 30:57Just to make the point that he pursues his own sovereign purpose in election.
- 31:05And this is why Paul wrote in Ephesians 1, 11 through 12.
- 31:11In him we have been predestined according to the purpose.
- 31:17There's the purpose.
- 31:18The purpose of him who works all things according to the counsel of his will.
- 31:24So that we who are the first to hope in Christ might be to the praise of his glory.
- 31:29All right?
- 31:31So in case we're still scratching our heads, he pushes it one more time in verse 11.
- 31:38I want you to, just a little aside, like Paul is not doing this from a, as an ivory tower theologian.
- 31:46He's not trying to like condescend, you know, be condescending to us.
- 31:52According to the first five verses, he's telling us this with tears in his eyes.
- 31:57Understand that?
- 31:58Like, and he understands that this doesn't do anything to quench evangelistic zeal.
- 32:04He's, he's approaching us in a very humble way and just saying like, my heart's in anguish over my fellow Jews, but God's behind us.
- 32:18It's consistent with his plan.
- 32:20It's consistent with his person.
- 32:24It's consistent with his promises.
- 32:27Right?
- 32:27So he, again, doesn't give us his opinion.
- 32:30He cites the scripture, again, in case you've missed the point.
- 32:34Verse 11, the last scripture, Malachi 1, 2 through 3, saying, as it is written, Jacob, I love, but Esau, I hated.
- 32:46So many people want to stop and talk back at Paul now and say, wait a minute, Paul.
- 32:51Doesn't that just mean that he loved Jacob very, very much and a whole lot and he just loved Esau a little less?
- 33:00No.
- 33:01No.
- 33:03And I can say that because I've actually read Malachi chapter one.
- 33:08And in that, God is saying to the nations of Judah who were descended from Isaac and Edom who are the descendants of Esau.
- 33:18Both nations had sinned and been unfaithful.
- 33:21So you get that?
- 33:21Both deserved judgment.
- 33:25Both equal in that regard.
- 33:28But out of God's love for Jacob and the promise he gave to Jacob, he saved Judah and not Edom.
- 33:36God is setting his saving love on Jacob and rejecting or hating Esau.
- 33:44That's startling, right?
- 33:47Must grasp it.
- 33:49We can't just turn our heads away.
- 33:53I want you to just let this, okay, I'm going to get into it more next week, but like,
- 33:57has it really hit you that no one, including yourself, deserves salvation?
- 34:05There's something in us that just says, yeah, I'm sinful.
- 34:10I'm pretty sinful.
- 34:11I've done some bad things in my life.
- 34:14But deep down, we think that there's still, I'm not that bad.
- 34:19There's still some reason, maybe, why God chose to put his love on me.
- 34:24It's kind of like when you have weeds growing in your garden and you try different things to kill them
- 34:31and they keep coming back and then finally you find that one little whatever that just annihilates them,
- 34:37like takes them all out.
- 34:38This is sort of like that.
- 34:40This passage, if you have any of that left in you that says, there's a reason why.
- 34:44There's got to be something.
- 34:47Why God did this and why he saved me, this nukes it.
- 34:50It goes, nope, nothing.
- 34:52There's nothing in you or me that inclined God to save us.
- 34:59We're all in an equal playing field, undeserving of salvation.
- 35:05And you know what?
- 35:05God would have remained just if he chose not to save any of us.
- 35:13We're going to look more again next week.
- 35:16Some of you still may not be satisfied.
- 35:18And there's something Jacob or about him that made God choose them over Esau.
- 35:26And we don't want to go there.
- 35:31We don't want to disgrace grace.
- 35:35Grace, by our definition, if we think that way, means God's grace plus any good qualities whatsoever that we bring.
- 35:43And that leads to God's purpose.
- 35:47Paul is actually saying that the entire matter comes from his own sovereign election, his own sovereign choice.
- 35:56There's nothing that we can do to qualify us to be recipients of that.
- 36:00Nothing.
- 36:01And we'll talk about it again more next week.
- 36:07But this just leaves us scratching our head and go, why?
- 36:10Why me then?
- 36:12That's what it should do.
- 36:13And that's the effect.
- 36:15But Paul, he anticipates the questions.
- 36:19He knows they're coming.
- 36:20He knows that you're going to say, wait a minute.
- 36:23And to where we're going next week, I mean, just sort of in conclusion here, remember, God's promises have not failed to the Jewish people.
- 36:30Because there was never a promise given by God that he would save every single Jew.
- 36:36He never said that.
- 36:37His promise only applied to the chosen remnant of Israel.
- 36:42So he's been faithful to that promise.
- 36:45So therefore, we can trust him to be faithful to us.
- 36:49And then, nextly, looking ahead, for those of you who are saying, that's not fair.
- 36:57That seems unjust.
- 37:01It seems not fair and almost unloving for God to arbitrarily, for no reason, just to save some over others without any consideration of merit.
- 37:14Well, the apostle is aware of you.
- 37:17And I think that Paul wrestled with this himself.
- 37:20Okay?
- 37:20So, you're in good company if you're thinking that.
- 37:23Like, Paul himself wrestled with this.
- 37:25And he anticipates the questions in verses 14 through 18.
- 37:30He answers that question.
- 37:32Well, does this make God unjust?
- 37:35He answers that.
- 37:37And in verses 19 through 20, he answers another question.
- 37:42If this is true, then how can God personally hold us responsible for our sin?
- 37:50How can he hold us to account?
- 37:52Paul addresses that.
- 37:53You'll be shocked at his answer.
- 37:57So, really quickly, I just want to encourage us to stay humble.
- 38:05Be very careful when we're tempted to call God unjust.
- 38:11Remember, it says about him that righteousness and justice are the foundation of his throne.
- 38:19In Psalm 97.
- 38:22So, fallen sinful men like me and people like you, we can try to explain away all this with our own logic and reason.
- 38:31But, by definition, whatever God does always is loving.
- 38:38Always is just.
- 38:40Always is right.
- 38:41It's consistent with his character.
- 38:43God needs no justification for anything he does.
- 38:46And I just finished reading Job with the men in my group.
- 38:52And that's God's answer to him.
- 38:53Who are you, basically?
- 38:56You worship me and say I'm great and raise your hands.
- 38:58And then something happens.
- 39:00You want to put me across the table and say, hey, you owe me an explanation.
- 39:05He is God.
- 39:08He owes us nothing.
- 39:11And to put us in our place.
- 39:14And so, I don't want you to be afraid of this.
- 39:19Spurgeon was right.
- 39:20Like, if you're afraid of it, it's only because you haven't quite seen it yet.
- 39:23You haven't quite understood it just yet.
- 39:27It is an act of God the Father.
- 39:29Know that all our salvation was an act of the Trinity.
- 39:32The Father did something.
- 39:34The Son did something.
- 39:35And the Spirit did something.
- 39:37Right?
- 39:37And I want to make us aware, whether you are aware of it or not, that there was a point in eternity past that God brought our salvation to being by decreeing it so.
- 39:54Right?
- 39:55Paul wrote earlier in chapter 8.
- 39:57We love chapter 8.
- 39:59He wrote in chapter 8, verse 33.
- 40:02Who shall bring any charge against God's elect?
- 40:06See that?
- 40:07It is God who justifies.
- 40:10Peter wrote at the beginning of his first letter, Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ to those who are elect.
- 40:18Exiles.
- 40:18That Greek word, electos, means to select out of, to choose out of a group.
- 40:27There's no way around it.
- 40:28But simply put, if we were in Christ today, it's because God gave us grace.
- 40:33And He gave us salvation.
- 40:35And that if you are elect, then you are loved, cared for deeply by the Father.
- 40:44And I want to just end with this.
- 40:48There's a story that I read about a woman who came to her pastor after he preached on this, and she was just distressed.
- 40:56And she said, Pastor, look, I'm really confused about the doctrine of election.
- 41:01And I'm really nervous about it.
- 41:04But I see it in Scripture.
- 41:06I just don't understand it.
- 41:09And her pastor said, Mary, are you saved?
- 41:14And she said, yes, I am.
- 41:16I know I'm saved for sure.
- 41:18Like, I give it all, right?
- 41:21Yes, I am.
- 41:22I am saved.
- 41:24Then he said, did you save yourself?
- 41:27Or did God save you?
- 41:29And she goes, without any question, like, Pastor, like the Lord saved me.
- 41:32Like, God saved me.
- 41:34Nothing I contribute at all.
- 41:36He alone saved me.
- 41:37And then he said, well, did He save you on purpose?
- 41:42Or was it an accident?
- 41:44And she just stopped and paused and said, well, I reckon it was on purpose.
- 41:49And he said, that's election.
- 41:51That's it.
- 41:53It's meant to give us comfort.
- 41:56Do you really want to cooperate with God for your salvation?
- 41:58I don't.
- 42:00I'll be unsaved this afternoon if that is the case.
- 42:03And if you think that your free will played a part in your salvation, well, your free will can also undo your salvation.
- 42:10But if it's all of God, if it started with Him and ends with Him, then nothing can take you out of the Father's hand.
- 42:20That's what Romans 8 is saying.
- 42:21Who can bring a charge against God's elect?
- 42:23Who can separate us from the love of Christ?
- 42:26And for a people in the first century who were about to be persecuted by the Jews and then persecuted by the empire,
- 42:33they knew this was a comfort that God, for some reason, just known to Him, gave them grace and saved them.
- 42:42So if you're struggling with this today, it's all right.
- 42:45It's all right.
- 42:49But this is something God wants us to see.
- 42:51This is in His Word.
- 42:52We can't get around it.
- 42:53And every time I thought I got around it, my youth pastor would just show me another verse.
- 42:58I'm like, dang it!
- 42:59As soon as I think I've got it figured out, he throws another monkey wrench in my thinking.
- 43:01And I'm so glad he did.
- 43:05And so if you have questions, please come talk.
- 43:09Don't storm out angry and be like, I'm never coming.
- 43:12You know, just come talk to us.
- 43:15And again, in a couple weeks, we will maybe do a class on this.
- 43:19We may have some sign-up for it, possibly.
- 43:22Just get it all out.
- 43:24Unpack it at length.
- 43:25But stand in awe of God.
- 43:28We are far from full understanding, but we can confess with Paul that God is faithful by whom you were called into fellowship by His Son.
- 43:38And just look at Ephesians 1, and we're going to close it out.
- 43:42Ephesians chapter 1.
- 43:44Ephesians chapter 1.
- 43:47If you look in God's Word and look at verse 3.
- 43:52Paul says,
- 43:52Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us even as He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world,
- 44:06that we should be holy and blameless before Him.
- 44:10In love.
- 44:12Don't miss that part.
- 44:13In love.
- 44:14He predestined us for adoption as sons through Jesus Christ.
- 44:19According to the purpose of His will and to the praise of His glorious grace with which He has blessed us in the Beloved.
- 44:28Pray with me.