Latest / Stories That Live In Us / Nebraska: Connecting to the Land Through Stories (with Greg Wagner)
Transcript
- 0:00Greg Wagner: And they didn't really didn't really believe in banks very much, because things were kind of getting unsettled and they they kept the money to themselves on that farm.
- 0:10Greg Wagner: Well, they got robbed.
- 0:12Crista Cowan: Stories That Live In Us is a podcast that inspires you to form deep connections with your family, past, present, and future.
- 0:20Crista Cowan: I'm Crista Cowan, known online as The Barefoot Genealogist.
- 0:23Crista Cowan: Counting down to the upcoming celebration of America's 250th birthday, you'll meet families from each state whose stories are woven into the very fabric of America.
- 0:34Crista Cowan: Tales of immigration, migration, courage, and community that remind us that when we tell our stories, we strengthen the bonds that connect us.
- 0:43Crista Cowan: So join me for season two as we discover from sea to shining sea the stories that live in us.
- 0:50Crista Cowan: We are continuing our move from the west to the east as it goes with our America 250 series.
- 1:01Crista Cowan: And today we get to visit the state of Nebraska.
- 1:04Crista Cowan: Now, we have had people on the podcast who have been expert genealogists and professional archivists, and some people who are just deeply, deeply tied to the place because their family has lived there for so long.
- 1:21Crista Cowan: My guest today is a little bit unique.
- 1:24Crista Cowan: His family has not only lived in Nebraska for 158 years, but for the last 46 years, his career has been to help take care of the state of Nebraska.
- 1:38Crista Cowan: He's worked for the State Parks Commission, the Game and Parks Commission.
- 1:43Crista Cowan: And I'm just going to read a little bit of his biography because I'm amazed at what he's been able to accomplish in his 46 years there, but also because it shows this really interesting connection to the land.
- 1:57Crista Cowan: He has worked for fisheries, parks and information, education, and now communication for the Nebraska Games and Parks Commission.
- 2:07Crista Cowan: But what I think is really interesting is he says not only does he passionately and deeply care about Nebraska's wildlife, parkland, natural and cultural resources, but because of that caretaking, he has visited all 93 Nebraska counties, all 76 state park areas and recreational trails, plus a host of state wildlife management areas, and has been on every highway and major river system in the state.
- 2:41Crista Cowan: If there is anyone who knows the state of Nebraska from both a professional and a cultural and a familial way, it is Greg Wagner.
- 2:51Crista Cowan: Not only does his career tie him to the state, but so does his family history.
- 2:56Crista Cowan: Enjoy my conversation with Greg Wagner.
- 2:59Crista Cowan: Well, Greg, I'm so excited to meet you and to have this conversation.
- 3:03Crista Cowan: I would love to just hear a little bit about your background in Nebraska and growing up and how family stories were a part of that life that you've lived there.
- 3:13Greg Wagner: Well, I've been in Nebraska my whole life.
- 3:16Greg Wagner: My family's been here 158 years, and uh the stories, the diaries have all been passed down through the generations.
- 3:26Greg Wagner: And it's interesting to note that uh, you know, sometimes with families, they spread out across the country or around the world.
- 3:34Greg Wagner: All of us who grew up here, who were raised here in the generations prior, no one left here.
- 3:41Greg Wagner: We're all Nebraskans, we've all stayed here.
- 3:45Greg Wagner: And to be honest with you, I love Nebraska.
- 3:48Crista Cowan: Oh, I love that.
- 3:49Crista Cowan: And you've all married other Nebraskans?
- 3:52Greg Wagner: Yes, yes.
- 3:52Greg Wagner: My wife from Grand Island, Nebraska, but uh my brothers married um women from Gretna.
- 4:01Greg Wagner: You're gonna hear a lot about that in the Forest City area.
- 4:04Greg Wagner: But uh, we've all married Nebraskans.
- 4:08Crista Cowan: That's insane.
- 4:09Crista Cowan: I don't I think that's very unique, actually.
- 4:12Crista Cowan: It is.
- 4:14Crista Cowan: I love that.
- 4:15Crista Cowan: Well, so tell us a little bit about um as you were growing up, where you know, you you mentioned that there were journals and things, but like, was that a part of your consciousness as a kid?
- 4:26Crista Cowan: Like, did you engage in that as a child, or at what point did you become interested?
- 4:31Greg Wagner: I was always interested in history, and that was instilled in me by my mother and my grandmother, and a little bit uh with my great-grandmother, and they always instilled in me that those stories and the diaries that were kept some very loosely that were very important for me to pass down to my children and grandchildren.
- 4:55Greg Wagner: Because if you don't know history, you don't know origins, you don't know um a lot of things, you don't know why the land became in our family.
- 5:05Greg Wagner: And so it was very, very important.
- 5:07Greg Wagner: And I really got into it.
- 5:09Greg Wagner: I love history to this day.
- 5:12Greg Wagner: I um can't get enough history.
- 5:15Greg Wagner: Um, my mother is deceased, and obviously grandmother, great-grandmother deceased, but they just instilled in me this uh genealogical uh love of family and to always dig for more.
- 5:29Crista Cowan: I love that.
- 5:29Crista Cowan: That's amazing.
- 5:30Crista Cowan: It's so interesting because oftentimes in family history, we see people come in from two directions.
- 5:35Crista Cowan: One is people who are just so passionate like you are and have been surrounded by it their whole lives, and others are people who just know nothing and are craving that knowledge and that information.
- 5:47Crista Cowan: And it sounds like you very much come from this camp of being surrounded by good women in particular who have their part to pass those stories on.
- 5:56Crista Cowan: So, at what point did you kind of pick up the torch and start really diving into your family history?
- 6:02Crista Cowan: Was there a moment or a document or a story that captured your attention?
- 6:07Greg Wagner: I think it was the passing of my grandmother in 2005.
- 6:11Greg Wagner: We lived right next to my grandmother.
- 6:13Greg Wagner: Uh, I did growing up.
- 6:15Greg Wagner: So I spent enormous amounts of time sitting on the bench, hearing stories, reading some of the diaries, if I could kind of read some things and have my grandmother translate things.
- 6:25Greg Wagner: And it was my grandmother's death, and I had recorded her back in the 90s on Half-inch VHS and through cassette recordings.
- 6:34Greg Wagner: I've since had those transferred to digital, and said, You need, I need to capture these stories not just through me, I need them through you.
- 6:42Greg Wagner: So upon her death in 2005, it prompted me to go, all right, now it's time to now it's time to really go to town and really dig and look at birth records, um, not only just the diaries and the anecdotal stuff, birth records, death records, tour the cemetery, and of course helping me connect the dots as we progressed down the line.
- 7:10Greg Wagner: I'm gonna guess I can't remember, maybe 2015 was ancestry, big time, because there are there are the ship records, there are records that are gonna validate what I have or not validate what I have.
- 7:26Greg Wagner: And so that's what prompted me to do it.
- 7:29Greg Wagner: And I was urged by a lot of the other relatives to say, hey, you you know the history, tell us the history.
- 7:35Greg Wagner: Well, I need to write it down.
- 7:38Greg Wagner: My grandmother always told me, if you don't write anything down, no one will ever know any history.
- 7:43Greg Wagner: So that's when I started.
- 7:46Crista Cowan: What a gift to have her with you for so long.
- 7:49Crista Cowan: And well done on you for making sure you recorded her stories.
- 7:53Crista Cowan: I think if you ask any genealogist who's been doing this for any length of time what their number one regret is, and almost to a person, they will say, I'm sorry I didn't capture the stories before those people were gone.
- 8:07Crista Cowan: So the fact that you did is amazing.
- 8:09Crista Cowan: Do you have a favorite story from your grandmother?
- 8:13Greg Wagner: I do actually.
- 8:14Greg Wagner: It's very interesting.
- 8:16Greg Wagner: So uh my great-great-grandmother, I found her death record.
- 8:22Greg Wagner: Uh, my great-great-grandmother would be directly from Ireland.
- 8:26Greg Wagner: Um, she was met in the eighth ward of Philadelphia by my great-great-grandfather James.
- 8:31Greg Wagner: Uh, she was 24, he was 18, and married, then came across this country uh in a covered wagon to kind of the Chicago area, basically the Galesburg, Illinois area.
- 8:45Greg Wagner: And um then they made their way west.
- 8:48Greg Wagner: But my great-great-grandmother always told um her husband always told James, always told her four children, and wrote in her diary: When I die, never bury me with dead people.
- 9:04Greg Wagner: I don't want to be buried with dead people.
- 9:06Greg Wagner: I want to be buried on the land that we homesteaded and settled.
- 9:10Greg Wagner: I want to be buried in nature.
- 9:13Greg Wagner: And to this day, um, she has no headstone, no gravestone.
- 9:17Greg Wagner: She is buried below a 250-year-old oak tree on our farm that we still own today.
- 9:24Crista Cowan: Wow, what a gift.
- 9:26Crista Cowan: And so that's your grandmother's grandmother, yes.
- 9:29Greg Wagner: Correct.
- 9:29Greg Wagner: I would have loved to trace back into history and go, oh, I want, I just want, I just want 30 minutes with you.
- 9:36Greg Wagner: But uh no, did obviously did not know her.
- 9:40Greg Wagner: Did your grandmother know her?
- 9:41Greg Wagner: Yes, she did.
- 9:43Greg Wagner: Okay, my grandmother lived to be almost 98 years of age, 97.
- 9:48Greg Wagner: So she yeah, she knew her as a small child and said she was just a lovely human being and and a great cook, and she was tough.
- 9:58Greg Wagner: And yeah, and she would hunt alongside the men and everything.
- 10:02Greg Wagner: We had a lot of strong women in our family, and that carries over today, even with my daughter and um with uh my wife as well, actually.
- 10:15Crista Cowan: Wow.
- 10:16Crista Cowan: So James and what was her name?
- 10:18Crista Cowan: Margaret.
- 10:19Crista Cowan: James and Margaret.
- 10:21Crista Cowan: And about what time was this that she immigrated?
- 10:24Greg Wagner: James came here first in 1855, and so she she was already here in the eighth ward of Philadelphia, and got they got married, I believe, in 1857.
- 10:36Greg Wagner: Uh, it was the potato famine, obviously, that drove James here.
- 10:41Greg Wagner: He came over here when he was 16.
- 10:43Greg Wagner: Wow.
- 10:43Greg Wagner: They had a funeral awake service in County Limerick, Ireland for him and put him on a ship alone because they knew they would never see him again.
- 10:50Greg Wagner: And he meets this beautiful older woman in the eighth ward of Philadelphia and Margaret.
- 10:55Greg Wagner: And um, so she was more mature, and um the joke always was in some of her diaries my Civil War husband thinks he runs this family, but I do.
- 11:10Crista Cowan: That's amazing.
- 11:11Greg Wagner: Yeah, so we have Margaret, is my great-great-grandmother.
- 11:14Greg Wagner: Um, then her daughter was Mary, that's my great-grandmother, then my grandmother is Margaret, and then my mother was Margaret.
- 11:24Greg Wagner: We have a lot of Margaret.
- 11:26Greg Wagner: Did you name a child Margaret?
- 11:28Greg Wagner: My the middle name of my daughter, Emma, is Margaret.
- 11:33Crista Cowan: I love that.
- 11:34Crista Cowan: I love the continuity of names.
- 11:36Crista Cowan: I think that that's really important.
- 11:37Crista Cowan: Um, we have that in my family as well.
- 11:40Crista Cowan: So, as James and Margaret, they went to Chicago.
- 11:43Crista Cowan: Um, at some point, you said he um she referred to him as her Civil War husband.
- 11:48Crista Cowan: How do you know how he got involved in the war or where he signed up from?
- 11:52Greg Wagner: Well, uh at the time, it was during the war, kind of the latter part of it.
- 11:57Greg Wagner: Um they were still coming around Union Army officers and trying to recruit uh people uh for the cavalry, especially.
- 12:07Greg Wagner: And so my uh great-great-grandfather James is the son of a blacksmith, so he was highly recruited and probably was made a deal he couldn't refuse.
- 12:17Greg Wagner: But he always uh told my great-great-grandmother in the diaries that he felt no one should ever be enslaved, and he would always fight against slavery and fight to have no one be enslaved in this world.
- 12:30Greg Wagner: So he he joined, and he was with the 5th Illinois Cavalry uh on horseback, and the 5th Illinois fought a lot of skirmishes in the South during the Civil War.
- 12:43Greg Wagner: Um, there were two small children that Margaret had.
- 12:46Greg Wagner: She had to be tough because he took off, he had to go go fight.
- 12:50Greg Wagner: And uh the latter part of the Civil War in Louisiana, he served directly under General George Armstrong Custer.
- 12:58Greg Wagner: Wow.
- 12:59Greg Wagner: And then after the war, he tried to um evidently they tried to recruit him to stick around to ferret out uh renegade Confederate officers, and then to maybe fight in some of the Indian Wars, the Native American Wars.
- 13:13Greg Wagner: And he said, No, I've had enough of war, and then came back to Illinois and then regrouped with my grandmother a little bit, and then took off for a while to go look for land and cross the Missouri River into Nebraska.
- 13:29Crista Cowan: And was that land part of some of his pay for his Civil War service, or was there a homestead act?
- 13:35Crista Cowan: Like, was like why Nebraska?
- 13:38Greg Wagner: I think um he had told my grandmother in some of the diaries that he was going to go only as far as he had to.
- 13:46Greg Wagner: And um he didn't really want to go, you know, by himself across the country because he'd have to come back and get them.
- 13:53Greg Wagner: And it was wilderness pretty much, uh, and in 1866, uh, after the Civil War.
- 13:59Greg Wagner: But um, so he went on his own, horseback, um, from that Illinois, that Galesburg, Illinois area, and then crossed the Missouri River, and then came to where we are now in the Gretna, Nebraska area, which is just southwest of Omaha, Nebraska, along the Platte River, in the bluffs along the Platte River, and found suitable land.
- 14:23Greg Wagner: This is before Nebraska was uh an official uh the Homestead Act was signed before it was an official state.
- 14:31Greg Wagner: It was a territory.
- 14:32Greg Wagner: And so staked out, claimed the land, and uh he did odd jobs in this place called Forest City, which was a crazy lively Irish-based settlement near Gretna.
- 14:44Greg Wagner: It was the forerunner of the town of Gretna.
- 14:46Greg Wagner: They had gunfights, they had cat houses, they had all kinds of things go on, and he said he liked going into town, but only for short bits of time.
- 14:57Greg Wagner: And but anyway, he staked out this land on the bluffs overlooking the Platte River, then went back to the Galesburg, Illinois area, got my um um great-great-grandmother and the two kids and covered wagon.
- 15:11Greg Wagner: Here they come.
- 15:11Greg Wagner: They're coming to where he had staked out and claimed land as best he could with the territory.
- 15:17Greg Wagner: They about die on the Missouri River in the spring during the floods.
- 15:21Greg Wagner: Just about they lost they lost two or three horses and just about perished themselves, but they made it.
- 15:29Greg Wagner: Uh, I know that one child was in the river for a while, was grabbed by one of the the uh the ferriers going across the river, and then went further west a little bit, uh, probably a day's ride on the covered wagon, and then to their territory that they had staked out.
- 15:50Crista Cowan: That is incredible.
- 15:51Crista Cowan: It's incredible that you have that level of detail because they kept a record because the story had been passed on.
- 15:57Crista Cowan: Yeah, that's so rare, but also just the incredible nature of that journey to to strike out on your own like that to a place that then was the Wild West, really, and to bring your family and to and did he do that alone?
- 16:13Crista Cowan: I mean, did he have in-laws or men he had served with that he migrated with, or was he striking out all on his own, literally?
- 16:22Greg Wagner: Well, initially he struck out on his own, but when the covered wagon um uh type scenario was playing out, he went with a cluster of other Irish immigrants, and so I'll tell you, it gets very interesting.
- 16:40Greg Wagner: So um he um with this cluster of other Irish immigrants, they went west together and they crossed the Missouri River together, they all made it, and then they all went, they had land close to each other.
- 16:55Greg Wagner: There was safety in numbers, obviously.
- 16:57Greg Wagner: And so around our farm today, we have names like uh McMahon, Patterson, uh McMurtry.
- 17:08Greg Wagner: We have all these names, we are all descendants of these Irish immigrants that came over in 1866, all of us that uh we're all friends today, we see each other, and we are all descendants of those people.
- 17:22Crista Cowan: So, as your family got to um Nebraska, what were those first few years of settlement like?
- 17:29Crista Cowan: It's not like you walk across the country and you've got a Walmart available.
- 17:34Greg Wagner: Well put.
- 17:35Greg Wagner: Well, the interesting thing is they lived in a dugout.
- 17:41Greg Wagner: They did not live in a sodhouse, it was a dugout into a hill.
- 17:45Greg Wagner: Uh, the area that they settled was it's today, it's beautiful.
- 17:49Greg Wagner: It it's in its virgin state.
- 17:52Greg Wagner: Um, it's gorgeous.
- 17:53Greg Wagner: It's it would look something kind of a slice out of um of low mountain country.
- 17:59Greg Wagner: It's beautiful, but they lived in a dugout.
- 18:02Greg Wagner: Can you imagine?
- 18:04Greg Wagner: Or I mean, we have such rampant weather.
- 18:06Greg Wagner: We're in tornado alley here.
- 18:08Greg Wagner: Um, we have real harsh winters at times, and they lived in a dugout.
- 18:14Greg Wagner: That's where they started.
- 18:16Greg Wagner: And then a a little over a year later, they had plentiful amounts of wood, and then they built a log cabin.
- 18:21Greg Wagner: Then they built outbuildings and everything.
- 18:23Greg Wagner: They then the you'll see from census records, they registered you know, the property and claimed it.
- 18:31Greg Wagner: And when Nebraska uh had, you know, we we're the home of the Homestead Act, and whether we had that enacted.
- 18:37Greg Wagner: So they lived in a dugout on the side of a hill.
- 18:41Greg Wagner: We know where that is today, and we just shake our heads and cannot imagine living in a dugout for well over a year.
- 18:50Greg Wagner: Wow.
- 18:51Greg Wagner: So through all seasons, and they no one perished.
- 18:54Greg Wagner: Um, I'm sure it was rough, tough, and they had an abundant amount of wood for you know for fires and everything, but it was a dugout in the side of side of a hill, and obviously facing south and not north.
- 19:08Crista Cowan: I keep imagining like the hobbit houses.
- 19:11Crista Cowan: Is that like when you think about a dugout, right?
- 19:14Crista Cowan: Like literally just dug into the mountain.
- 19:17Crista Cowan: And the yeah, like that's amazing.
- 19:20Crista Cowan: But you think about like what else that land, like what else that land looked like?
- 19:26Crista Cowan: You said today that it's still very much in a virgin state, but is there are there unique features about the land that made them choose that particular spot?
- 19:36Greg Wagner: Yes, uh, there were fertile soil, very good soil, um, water.
- 19:43Greg Wagner: We still have Bird Creek that was named.
- 19:47Greg Wagner: There's an almoh Indian term for that bird creek, but it means bird creek.
- 19:53Greg Wagner: Uh, it goes through the entire farm that we have, the entire parcel.
- 19:58Greg Wagner: And that creek is fed by artesian wells, seep springs.
- 20:05Greg Wagner: It is some of the best quality water we've been told in the country.
- 20:08Greg Wagner: I've I've had it tested, and it's outstanding, it's crystal clear, it's ice cold, it never freezes, but that good water was very important to them.
- 20:18Greg Wagner: Fertile uh land, fertile soil.
- 20:21Greg Wagner: Um, we have probably oh, we have the widest variety of hardwood trees that Nebraska has to offer.
- 20:30Greg Wagner: Um, we have hickory, we have burr oak, red oak, white oak, cottonwood, um, hackberry.
- 20:36Greg Wagner: We have all this variety of trees for a variety of uses, and that was very important um to my early uh relative settlers as well.
- 20:48Greg Wagner: So it was teeming with a lot of wild game, uh, from what we know, turkeys, deer.
- 20:55Greg Wagner: Uh, the creek had fish in it, um, it had catfish, and so they were able also to live off the land, plus use a lot of the natural resources.
- 21:06Greg Wagner: So they were fortunate.
- 21:08Crista Cowan: Sounds like it.
- 21:09Crista Cowan: That's amazing.
- 21:09Crista Cowan: Now, you mentioned earlier, as you were talking about living in a dugout, floods, tornadoes.
- 21:15Crista Cowan: Like this is a place that um also has some harsh realities, as especially as it relates to the weather.
- 21:21Crista Cowan: And one of the things that we see in a lot of history as things like that occur, a tornado comes through, a flood destroys the crops.
- 21:29Crista Cowan: Um, in in my ancestor's case, it was an earthquake in 1813 in Kentucky that just freaked everybody out.
- 21:36Crista Cowan: Like, what, like, why do you think they stayed like and didn't keep looking for something better when things like that happened?
- 21:44Greg Wagner: I think it was the aspect of freedom that this this is now their official land.
- 21:50Greg Wagner: And it does have a lot of uh abundant and plentiful natural resources available.
- 21:56Greg Wagner: We have good water, we have good soil to grow crops, we have wild game and fish to catch, we have a lot of wild fruits and berries and wild edibles that we can pick.
- 22:06Greg Wagner: So this is this is a nice home, even though we're dealing with uh the crazy realm of Nebraska weather: hail, blizzards, um, tornadoes, uh, drought, um, heavy rains.
- 22:22Greg Wagner: They didn't have to worry about flooding because we were in the bluffs above the Platte River.
- 22:27Greg Wagner: And there's another interesting story to that.
- 22:30Greg Wagner: But um I remember that um when they first got there, they remembered or they had pinned down looking at the wagon trains on the Mormon Trail on the Platte River below them.
- 22:42Greg Wagner: Just they said a sea of covered wagons, and they just kept coming and coming.
- 22:49Greg Wagner: But during periods of high water on the Platte River below them, um, they had what's called the Oxbow Trail.
- 22:56Greg Wagner: And so the wagons couldn't get through because the bottom land was flooded, so they would come up into the hills and go through uh their property uh and down it was the Mormon Trail.
- 23:09Greg Wagner: And so there were quite a few settlers during the latter part of the Mormon migration on the trail that came through our property.
- 23:19Greg Wagner: Um, my great-great-grandfather was always gracious if people, if neighbors wanted to hunt or fish, or if uh, for example, the wagon trains, you know, being a pioneer himself, they understood if you you need to get west, you know, before winter, you can come through my property.
- 23:36Greg Wagner: No problem, no problem.
- 23:38Greg Wagner: And they would circumvent the fields and everything.
- 23:40Greg Wagner: So an interesting aspect of it.
- 23:42Greg Wagner: But I think just to cut right to the chase, it was freedom.
- 23:47Greg Wagner: It was this is ours, this is our land.
- 23:50Greg Wagner: Isn't it beautiful?
- 23:52Greg Wagner: Look at all the natural resources.
- 23:54Greg Wagner: That was kind of a recurring theme in my great-great-grandmother's diary.
- 23:59Crista Cowan: That's amazing.
- 24:00Crista Cowan: Well, and what an interesting fact about the Mormon Trail.
- 24:02Crista Cowan: So I have uh one grandparent who has Mormon pioneer ancestry, and many of her ancestors came from England in the late 1850s and early 1860s.
- 24:12Crista Cowan: So maybe some of them stopped along on your property.
- 24:15Crista Cowan: That's amazing.
- 24:18Crista Cowan: So, uh, how many children did James and Margaret have?
- 24:22Greg Wagner: They had four children.
- 24:23Greg Wagner: Um, the they had three boys and a girl.
- 24:27Greg Wagner: Um there were there was James Jr., was the oldest, then Mary.
- 24:32Greg Wagner: This is in line, and then it was William, and then it was Dennis.
- 24:36Greg Wagner: Um, so one girl and three boys there.
- 24:40Greg Wagner: The three boys became hermits and never married.
- 24:44Greg Wagner: They never married.
- 24:45Greg Wagner: They were a little paranoid because you know, it was the wild, wild west still, and and there's a lot of craziness going on.
- 24:53Greg Wagner: But the three boys pretty much stayed on the farm, farmed, and never married.
- 24:57Greg Wagner: But um, Mary, the daughter, that is um my great-grandmother.
- 25:05Greg Wagner: So she married another Irish uh settler, Peter Ward, who came from Shenandoah, Iowa here.
- 25:13Greg Wagner: But uh, and they had met, I think, um, in Forest City, I think at the General Mercantile Store.
- 25:20Greg Wagner: And I think uh from what I can gather, Mary had dropped some flour, and this gentleman helped to pick it up and sweep it up.
- 25:28Greg Wagner: Well, that's a meat, a meat cute.
- 25:31Greg Wagner: Look at that in the grocery store.
- 25:33Greg Wagner: But so uh, but the three boys um never married.
- 25:38Greg Wagner: Uh they were pleasant, they enjoyed neighbors and everything, but never married.
- 25:44Greg Wagner: Um James Jr.
- 25:46Greg Wagner: Uh obviously was older, he had died first.
- 25:50Greg Wagner: Uh Mary lived, that's my you know, there is there's my great-grandmother, who also really did want to be buried on the farm, but she ended up in the Forest City Cemetery.
- 26:01Greg Wagner: But um, and then it was Mary, she lived a good good life in I think into her 80s, and then there was um William.
- 26:11Greg Wagner: William lived to be 99, which was a long time back then, died in the 1950s.
- 26:18Greg Wagner: Um, and then Dennis, the young one, had died eating breakfast uh during the depression.
- 26:24Crista Cowan: Well, it's interesting because kind of where I was going with that was they had four children, but if only one of them married and had children, then there probably wasn't a lot of dispute about who to pass the land on to.
- 26:37Crista Cowan: That is correct.
- 26:38Crista Cowan: Whereas if they had all had children, that then becomes kind of a something that changes family dynamics when they've all been raised working that land.
- 26:47Crista Cowan: Um, and so Mary got married, and because she had a family, I assume the farm went to her and her husband.
- 26:54Crista Cowan: Absolutely.
- 26:56Crista Cowan: And then how many children did they have?
- 26:59Greg Wagner: They had two.
- 27:01Greg Wagner: Um, and this gets out this gets interesting as well.
- 27:05Greg Wagner: So it would be my grandmother, Margaret, um, and they had her later in life, which is interesting, and then she had a brother, Thomas.
- 27:17Greg Wagner: So Thomas was a World War I veteran, and he uh came back, worked on a bridge gang, and had fallen off the bridge, and my grandmother said he was he was not doing well, he was spitting up blood, and then he died.
- 27:33Greg Wagner: And he and I said, I I can't find his gravestone either.
- 27:37Greg Wagner: He's on the farm too.
- 27:38Greg Wagner: He's buried on the farm on the high hill.
- 27:40Greg Wagner: I have her on tape saying that.
- 27:42Greg Wagner: I go, the highest hill?
- 27:45Greg Wagner: She goes, the high hill.
- 27:46Greg Wagner: You know where the high hill is, Greg.
- 27:47Greg Wagner: Yep.
- 27:48Greg Wagner: So we have two people buried on the farm, but my grandmother, um, you know, with him, he died young at 20.
- 27:56Greg Wagner: Oh, I'd have to think look back a little bit.
- 27:59Greg Wagner: I think 25, 24.
- 28:02Greg Wagner: So falling off the bridge, working on a bridge gang after he served in World War One.
- 28:07Greg Wagner: So it and then here's my grandmother.
- 28:10Greg Wagner: So she inherits this farm.
- 28:13Greg Wagner: And she gets it all, and then she um again, born later in life.
- 28:19Greg Wagner: I think when uh my great-grandmother had hers, she was 48 49.
- 28:26Greg Wagner: But anyway, so uh persevered and she ended up taking care of the older relatives and the hermits, and she took care of and there was no question that she was the apparent heir to that farm.
- 28:40Greg Wagner: And she had met up with my grandfather at a dance.
- 28:44Greg Wagner: Uh, it was actually in Gretna because Forest City had moved at that time, and uh, so they had met right before they had dated before the depression.
- 28:53Greg Wagner: I have some wonderful photos, and he was of German ancestry from Madison County, Nebraska.
- 29:00Crista Cowan: And so now you've got this German family and this Irish family with your grandparents.
- 29:06Crista Cowan: Like, did they have cultural things they had to work through?
- 29:10Crista Cowan: Did like when it comes to food or celebrations or like even just how they worked the land, were there differences they had to navigate?
- 29:17Greg Wagner: And I spent a lot of time with my grandpa, and hence is the name, H-I-N-T-Z German.
- 29:22Greg Wagner: But uh, he always told me, he goes, I Greg, young Greg, I can't get used to the wakes that these Irish people have because around the caskets there's more alcohol flowing than food and everything else.
- 29:35Greg Wagner: And he said, Irish whiskey.
- 29:38Greg Wagner: He goes, Boy, and he said, and you don't bring Jameson, that's really not Irish, you know.
- 29:43Greg Wagner: I go, Oh, oh, okay.
- 29:44Greg Wagner: But um, he always had a difficult time getting used to a lot with funerals and wakes, it was a celebration of someone's life, and boy, the alcohol flowed, stories flowed.
- 29:57Greg Wagner: Oh, and to this day, when we have a few.
- 29:59Greg Wagner: Funeral our family, that is how we do it.
- 30:02Greg Wagner: We have videos, a collage of photos.
- 30:04Greg Wagner: We have alcohol there.
- 30:06Greg Wagner: We do.
- 30:07Greg Wagner: And yes, we have Guinness.
- 30:09Greg Wagner: Um, and food Irish food, and that would be Irish stew.
- 30:13Greg Wagner: Um, and to this day, we still celebrate our wakes and our funerals like that.
- 30:19Greg Wagner: My grandpa was of German answer.
- 30:21Greg Wagner: He goes, Yeah, he goes, and then he got tired of a he goes, they have potatoes for every meal.
- 30:28Greg Wagner: I'm not used to potatoes for every meal.
- 30:31Greg Wagner: I'm German.
- 30:32Greg Wagner: And he goes, We don't have potatoes for every meal.
- 30:34Greg Wagner: I remember him saying that, and a lot of stew.
- 30:37Greg Wagner: They liked I they liked a lot of a lot of stew meat.
- 30:40Greg Wagner: And and my grandma always said, because I yeah, I held her on her deathbed.
- 30:46Greg Wagner: I was she requested me.
- 30:47Greg Wagner: She goes, I need I want you with me.
- 30:50Greg Wagner: And you know, on her deathbed, she told me, tell the stories, relay the information from the diary, tell the generations, tell them about us.
- 31:00Greg Wagner: And I said, I will.
- 31:01Greg Wagner: And I did, and I am.
- 31:04Crista Cowan: I love that.
- 31:05Crista Cowan: And I love that your family was able to maintain that Irish identity and in spite of the German influence or maybe your grandfather's sensibilities that he wanted to impose on the family.
- 31:16Crista Cowan: That's that's always an interesting thing to see how those cultures either blend or kind of subsume one another in in different ways.
- 31:24Greg Wagner: Yeah, and my grandfather's side is also very interesting.
- 31:27Greg Wagner: Germans from Madison County.
- 31:29Greg Wagner: That would be northeastern Nebraska, near the town of Norfolk.
- 31:32Greg Wagner: But um, yeah, and in into ancestry, when I got into that, and then doing full three, uh, my my grandfather, my grandpa, hence that would be my grandmother's husband, um, could have got a deferment in World War II as um a farmer at age 35 and chose not to, chose to go to war in the infantry six days after D-Day.
- 31:58Greg Wagner: My grandfather came ashore at 36 years of age and said, This is my destiny.
- 32:04Greg Wagner: I have I have to do this.
- 32:06Greg Wagner: I have to do this.
- 32:07Greg Wagner: Um interesting on my Civil War grandfather, great-great-grandfather.
- 32:12Greg Wagner: So to this day, I don't I should have brought them.
- 32:15Greg Wagner: So I have his buttons and his cufflinks, and I have his sword.
- 32:20Greg Wagner: They were willed to me.
- 32:22Greg Wagner: I have them.
- 32:23Crista Cowan: That's amazing.
- 32:24Crista Cowan: What an what an inheritance.
- 32:26Crista Cowan: To have not just an inheritance of land, but an inheritance of story and history and family and those connections and those traditions.
- 32:36Crista Cowan: I think that is so rare.
- 32:38Crista Cowan: Um, and so what a gift that you've been given.
- 32:42Greg Wagner: I feel very fortunate.
- 32:44Greg Wagner: And my wife always says, you know, today, Greg, your family probably would be declared hoarders.
- 32:50Greg Wagner: I said, if you don't save anything, you don't know anything.
- 32:54Greg Wagner: I said, we're collectors of sorts.
- 32:57Greg Wagner: We have to save these things to tell the stories.
- 32:59Greg Wagner: And she'll say, Oh, okay, all right.
- 33:02Greg Wagner: All those volumes of diaries and pictures and I love that.
- 33:07Crista Cowan: Um, so as you think about um, you know, the fact that this land has weathered so much time and has stayed in the family, through all of that, like from you know, 1860, what was it, 60 1866, 1867?
- 33:22Crista Cowan: Okay, so from 1866 until now, this land has remained in your family.
- 33:28Crista Cowan: But through that period of time, there have been, you know, the Great Depression, there have been economic hardships, there have been natural disasters.
- 33:36Crista Cowan: How did your family hold on to the land?
- 33:40Greg Wagner: Difficult.
- 33:41Greg Wagner: Um, and my father actually was a banker, and that I think helped helped later on with the savings and loan crisis in the 80s and everything else, but um, it was tough.
- 33:52Greg Wagner: Um, the 1888 schoolhouse blizzard um was just a big killer of pioneers here in Nebraska.
- 34:00Greg Wagner: Um, the pandemic of 1918-1919, um, all my relatives never left the farm.
- 34:08Greg Wagner: They never left the farm, they never went into town, lived off the land, grew everything, ate everything, hunted, had livestock, never went to town.
- 34:17Greg Wagner: Um, you fast forward then to 1932, they had an armed robbery on the farm.
- 34:22Greg Wagner: And they didn't really, didn't really believe in banks very much because things were kind of getting unsettled, and they they kept their money to themselves on that farm.
- 34:33Greg Wagner: Well, they got robbed.
- 34:35Greg Wagner: And you know, neighbors kind of knew they, well, they're kind of hermits, they're keeping the money on the farm.
- 34:40Greg Wagner: And the word got out and uh they were robbed at gunpoint.
- 34:45Greg Wagner: And uh the robbers um were from a nearby town, Ashland, and they were caught, and the money was retrieved.
- 34:54Greg Wagner: Believe it or not, uh, they were caught pretty quickly by the sheriff at the time.
- 34:58Greg Wagner: Um crazy.
- 35:00Greg Wagner: And then, you know, you come up to the savings and loam, the farm crisis of the 80s, tough times there, very difficult times.
- 35:09Greg Wagner: Uh, but we're able, you know, to hang on to everything.
- 35:13Greg Wagner: And and uh my dad, I remember my father having to sell some stock and to do some other things just to preserve that farm.
- 35:23Crista Cowan: Wow, but they chose to do that, like in spite of everything, like nothing was too hard for them to overcome.
- 35:29Crista Cowan: They made the effort, which is so admirable.
- 35:32Crista Cowan: As you think about that and other, like just characteristics that kind of get bred into you because of living in that place, because of having this experience of living on a multi-generational piece of land.
- 35:46Crista Cowan: What do you think your children uh inherit from you and from your grandmother and from your great-great-grandparents uh and from the land?
- 35:58Greg Wagner: I want them to intricately just know that no, that picture just isn't your great-great-grandfather.
- 36:05Greg Wagner: Here's what your great-great-grandfather did.
- 36:07Greg Wagner: Here's what your great-great-grandmother did, here's what they said, here's here's how they persevered.
- 36:12Greg Wagner: Um, and it's interesting that uh you bring up the land.
- 36:17Greg Wagner: I will have my grandson on that land um tomorrow.
- 36:22Greg Wagner: We'll hike it.
- 36:24Greg Wagner: We'll I get my grandkids out there all the time.
- 36:26Greg Wagner: My children, we we are hunters and and anglers, fishermen, and we spend a lot of time on the land.
- 36:34Greg Wagner: I've restored the prairie.
- 36:36Greg Wagner: Um, it's beautiful with the wildflowers and everything else.
- 36:39Greg Wagner: We farm our best land and conserve the rest.
- 36:42Greg Wagner: We farm the best, just as they did, my relatives, and conserve the rest.
- 36:47Greg Wagner: Um, the land to me, when I get out there, I start thinking of all of the characters in uh our family history.
- 36:55Greg Wagner: And I I get a little emotional, I get very emotional, uh I'll tell you, because that land is like wow.
- 37:02Greg Wagner: And I just want to say thank you to all the generations for what you did to uh keep this in the family 158 years.
- 37:11Greg Wagner: Now it's up to me, with my own kids, obviously, and with my grandchildren, to relay the love of the land, the appreciation of natural resources, and you need to know the people that came before you and what they went through uh to retain this land, for you to be on it today.
- 37:32Crista Cowan: That's an incredible legacy that you have both inherited and are preserving and passing on.
- 37:39Crista Cowan: So thank you for sharing that with us.
- 37:41Crista Cowan: Um, as you think about what it means to be a Nebraskan, what how would you describe that?
- 37:48Greg Wagner: Well, this is what I tell everybody that I'm a Nebraskan through in and throughout.
- 37:53Greg Wagner: I've traveled all across the United States and Canada and Mexico.
- 37:58Greg Wagner: I don't want to live any other place.
- 38:00Greg Wagner: I do not.
- 38:01Greg Wagner: Nebraska's still very rural.
- 38:03Greg Wagner: Um, our farm sits from where I live, about a half-hour drive, and I'm on it, basically.
- 38:11Greg Wagner: Um, and I just think it's the people here in Nebraska.
- 38:16Greg Wagner: Um, the analogy I give is this that I had uh broken down during a deer hunt uh not far from the farm, and the first person by stops.
- 38:28Greg Wagner: Are you okay?
- 38:29Greg Wagner: Can I help you?
- 38:31Greg Wagner: What's wrong?
- 38:31Greg Wagner: What's wrong with the vehicle?
- 38:33Greg Wagner: The second person by stops.
- 38:35Greg Wagner: The third person by stops and says, Hey Greg, yeah, I I've heard of you.
- 38:40Greg Wagner: Hey, we're branding cattle over here.
- 38:43Greg Wagner: Why don't you come and have lunch with us?
- 38:45Greg Wagner: I know how to fix this this truck.
- 38:46Greg Wagner: You don't need to take it to a shop.
- 38:48Greg Wagner: Come over.
- 38:48Greg Wagner: And you, you two people that stop to help you come too.
- 38:51Greg Wagner: That's Nebraska.
- 38:53Greg Wagner: I love it, absolutely.
- 38:55Greg Wagner: Um, I love the people, um, and and everything about it.
- 38:59Greg Wagner: I would choose not to live any other place.
- 39:01Greg Wagner: Sometimes when people come here or they're transferred here, uh, whether it's with a business or a company, they'll say, You're winters.
- 39:10Greg Wagner: Oh, your winters.
- 39:11Greg Wagner: But you know, I enjoy the changing of the seasons, it's never boring.
- 39:15Greg Wagner: I love it, um, and I embrace it.
- 39:19Greg Wagner: Um, my family is all here, and I would choose not to live any other place than Nebraska.
- 39:24Greg Wagner: And I work for the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission, the state fish, wildlife, and outdoor recreation agency.
- 39:30Greg Wagner: So uh I'm really entrenched here.
- 39:33Crista Cowan: Well, Greg, thank you so much for sharing Nebraska with us, for sharing your family history with us.
- 39:39Crista Cowan: I so appreciate that.
- 39:41Crista Cowan: Thank you very much.
- 39:42Greg Wagner: I appreciate you.
- 39:44Greg Wagner: I appreciate Ancestry.
- 39:46Greg Wagner: It helped me to connect the dots.
- 39:49Crista Cowan: Studio sponsored by Ancestry.