Latest / Identity at the Center / #388 - Fraud Reduction Intelligence Platforms with John Tolbert
Transcript
- 0:05This is identity at the center. Welcome to the Identity of the
- 0:11Center podcast. I'm Jeff, and that's Jim.
- 0:12Hey, Jim. Hey, Jeff, how are you?
- 0:15Oh, not so bad yourself. Doing great.
- 0:17Well, mind if I start? To smile.
- 0:22Something's up. Yeah, Go ahead.
- 0:23Rant away, man. This is this is your time.
- 0:26All right, my problem is with password less.
- 0:30That truly isn't password less. There's damn password behind the
- 0:34scenes and it's actually this to me, this is like exactly why
- 0:40NIST said don't make people change passwords every three or
- 0:44four months. Because when this stuff kind of
- 0:46props up and you haven't been using your password, what are
- 0:51you going to do? You're going to pick the
- 0:53simplest password. You're going to write it down
- 0:56and put it in like a notepad file somewhere so that on the
- 1:00off chance once every three months where it says, hey, you
- 1:03set up, I don't recognize this device.
- 1:06You know, we're going to play a safe put in your password.
- 1:09I don't remember my password. First off, it was like 852
- 1:12characters long with all kinds of different special characters.
- 1:16I don't remember. And then you go through the
- 1:18password reset and then every time you type in the password,
- 1:21for some reason it doesn't match the the policy.
- 1:26Oh, sorry, that wasn't 862 characters long.
- 1:29Or maybe it looks like a word and our smart software picked
- 1:33up. We're going to prove it.
- 1:34Then after the three tries, I feel sorry.
- 1:36You must be some kind of scammer.
- 1:38Start over, call the help desk like it's actually, if you're
- 1:42going to set up a process like that, it's worse than actually
- 1:47having passwords. Yeah.
- 1:49So Grant. So this rant brought to you by
- 1:52Jim's new iPad, which we're recording slightly out of order.
- 1:55So I think it's like the next episode or maybe it's the
- 1:58episode after that I remember where it's the one with Tobin S
- 2:00that we're going to have come out where we talk about AI.
- 2:03And Jim, you had started off that show saying you got the
- 2:06iPad in the mail and it was in a box.
- 2:09You haven't like unboxed it at that point yet.
- 2:11And so now we're a day later and I'm guessing most of your
- 2:14problems are because of trying to set up your iPad, am I right?
- 2:17Yeah, well, OK, make your props to Apple, because you set up the
- 2:22Apple and then it's like, OK, just hold your phone somewhere
- 2:25close to this new device and we're going to bring over
- 2:29everything you've ever had. My God, that's like such a
- 2:32beautiful experience. Now don't forget if you ever
- 2:36have to set up your Apple ID and forget your password.
- 2:40I haven't done that in a long time, but my goodness is that a
- 2:43nightmare. It's passwords, Jeff.
- 2:46Passwords are hell. They are.
- 2:49I mean, nobody likes them. You, you know, this, this
- 2:52example you just gave is a perfect example of the pain that
- 2:55people go through whenever they get a new device.
- 2:57It's the same thing every time. You know, I, I have a bit Warden
- 3:01password wallet that has like 1000 passwords in it.
- 3:03I don't even remember them anymore.
- 3:05I just automatically my, my, my workflow is just OK, create a
- 3:09pass phrase, get it into bit Warden and then I'm never going
- 3:13to remember it. And then just use that going for
- 3:15it. So I don't know any of my
- 3:16passwords except for the 1 to get into bit warden.
- 3:18That's it. Yeah, well, I mean I.
- 3:22Definitely can't lose that way because I lose that I obscured.
- 3:26Then you have access to nothing. It's like you don't exist.
- 3:29Death in the Digital Estate has just caught up with you.
- 3:33You know, and that's probably something we should talk to that
- 3:35group about because, yeah, what happens if all your credentials
- 3:38are stored in something like that?
- 3:39Can you set up like a legacy contact somewhere?
- 3:41It's like, I think like Facebook does something like that where
- 3:45if your your digital credentials can pass on to your next of kin
- 3:49or maybe just start putting that into your into your will is, you
- 3:52know, I bequeath my bit warden wallet and all associated
- 3:57information to my wife. Good luck.
- 3:59Yeah, yeah, No, I also got AI got a thumb drive, you know,
- 4:07basically a a password key. And I, you know, before I used
- 4:12to think that was such a great idea, you attached it to your
- 4:14keys. But the only thing I know that I
- 4:17have with me almost at all times except when I'm sleeping is my
- 4:21phone. I don't always have my keys on
- 4:24me, I don't always have my leather wallet on me, but I
- 4:27always have my phone. So I I continue to think that
- 4:31the phone is the best form factor for me and probably for
- 4:35most people. It's ubiquitous.
- 4:37I think, you know, the phone is obviously there.
- 4:39You've got watch, right? That could be another option,
- 4:42still kind of pricey or a ring. There are a variety of things I
- 4:46would love to see, you know, more of like a, I don't know if
- 4:49it would be Apple, but a smart ring that actually has, you
- 4:51know, some of those biometric authentication capabilities
- 4:55rather than just measuring my heartbeat.
- 4:56And you know, my terrible sleep was last night because I was so
- 4:59excited to talk with our guest today about fraud.
- 5:02Well, then we should get into that.
- 5:03What do you think? Yeah, why don't we do it?
- 5:05Because if you've read the title of the show, which you probably
- 5:07did, it's we're going to talk about fraud reduction and the
- 5:10intelligence platforms going with it.
- 5:12So I want to welcome back to the show John Tolbert.
- 5:15He's the director of cybersecurity research at
- 5:17Cooper, your coal analyst. So welcome back to the show,
- 5:20John. Thanks, nice to be back.
- 5:23Good to talk to you guys again. So we were prepping the other
- 5:26day and I was absolutely, and I don't use this word lightly,
- 5:30flabbergasted that it's been 4 years since we've had you on.
- 5:34We actually had you back on almost back-to-back, which kind
- 5:37of these days is kind of unheard of.
- 5:38It's November and December of 2021.
- 5:41We talked about customer or consumer identity and access
- 5:43management. We talked about fraud reduction.
- 5:46And here we are 4 short years later talking to you again
- 5:49around again, fraud reduction intelligence platforms.
- 5:52We did see each other in Berlin earlier this year at the Coomer
- 5:55Coal conference. That was kind of cool.
- 5:57So maybe that's why it felt like it was more recent.
- 5:58But man, we can't, we can't have another four years go by without
- 6:01a, without a dose of John Tolbert on this show.
- 6:03I'm just going to say that right now.
- 6:05Sounds good to me, so why? Don't we catch up a little bit
- 6:07here? It's been 4 years.
- 6:08What's new? We already did your origin
- 6:10story, so I'll encourage people to kind of go back, but maybe
- 6:13you can kind of fill in this timeline gap in the Identity at
- 6:16the Center cinematic universe of 2021 to now.
- 6:20What have you been up to? Well.
- 6:23As the life of the analyst dictates, we do a lot of
- 6:25research, talk to a lot of customers, vendors and look at
- 6:32what's new out there in the field, try to figure out what
- 6:34trends are worth reporting on, and just to try to educate our
- 6:40readers. So I've covered a number of
- 6:45different subjects. Of course, I have been doing CIA
- 6:48for going on 10 years now, fraud reduction for at least six or
- 6:55seven I think. Then I also have covered XDRNDR,
- 7:01tax service management, a bunch of different cybersecurity
- 7:04reports, as well as now we're keeping our eyes on things like
- 7:09NHIS and agentic AI and topics that are emerging.
- 7:13And, you know, everybody wants to know how can you secure these
- 7:17things? John, you just dropped alphabet
- 7:19soup on us, OK. And by the way, that is OK
- 7:23because that's the industry we're in is you got an acronym
- 7:26for everything. But we do have some blisters who
- 7:28are newer to the space. So you mentioned CIAM, let's
- 7:32start there. What is that and what makes that
- 7:36special? Well, you know, I had been for
- 7:40the majority of the last 10 years sort of calling it
- 7:43customer slash consumer and also it can encompass citizen
- 7:50identity and access management. But you know I'm working on that
- 7:54report actually today the CIM report and I'm going to go back
- 8:00and call this one consumer because I'm really going to
- 8:02focus on B to C business to consumer interactions.
- 8:07I'm doing a follow up report to that early next year around B to
- 8:11BCIM, which it's about business to business.
- 8:16Because you know, I think over the last couple of years both
- 8:19the requirements that we see businesses leveraging on vendors
- 8:26have changed and now the vendors are trying to meet all those
- 8:29requirements. And and I think that's good, but
- 8:32they're diverging quite a bit, as you can imagine, because the
- 8:36use cases are different. Yeah, I'm glad you.
- 8:40I'm really started there because, and I'm glad you
- 8:44pointed out the citizen angle because I was going to say what
- 8:48is CIA customer identity and access management, but that
- 8:53citizen angle is interesting as well.
- 8:56I, I think what's different is compare and contrast that to
- 9:00kind of workforce identity and you know, fraud within the
- 9:05workforce for sure. But when I think of like fraud
- 9:09related to identity and access management, it's usually that
- 9:13external use cases, folks who are, you know, outside of the
- 9:17organization are trying to commit fraud through external
- 9:20facing application, customer or citizen facing applications.
- 9:24And there's this space now within my identity called fraud
- 9:29reduction intelligence platforms.
- 9:32And that's interesting because I kind of feel like the the, the
- 9:37only reason they put the word intelligence in there is because
- 9:41they needed a vowel. You correct me if I'm wrong,
- 9:44right, but fraud reduction platform would have been good
- 9:47enough, but that wouldn't have made a, you know, a word.
- 9:51So correct me if I'm wrong, but just kind of walk us through
- 9:54like, what is the space all about?
- 9:57What? What is FRIPP?
- 9:59So I usually define it as a set of capabilities.
- 10:04There are six major kinds of capabilities that you need in a
- 10:09fraud reduction Intel platform. First off would be identity
- 10:13verification, which is something that we all know and love.
- 10:17Then device intelligence, you know, knowing about the device
- 10:24that let's say a request or a login attempt is originating
- 10:27from. And there's a ton of information
- 10:30that's available on devices that usually gets pulled through
- 10:33SDKS, software development kits or JavaScript.
- 10:37And that can be everything from like the the device type.
- 10:40Maybe it has a specific device fingerprint, you know, IP
- 10:44address, location information, device posture check, you know,
- 10:49can you tell whether or not it's has, let's say an anti malware
- 10:53program on it or is it exhibiting signs of a malware
- 10:57infection? So all this intelligence can be
- 10:59evaluated by a trip. Then we have compromise
- 11:05credential intelligence. This is using information
- 11:09sources from the dark and deep web about whether or not a
- 11:12credential has been breached and made available out there.
- 11:17Or maybe if you're using shared signals, you might be aware of
- 11:21an attempt to use a compromise credential, you know, in the
- 11:26recent past and then maybe that presents on your website.
- 11:29We'd like to raise the risk flag on that.
- 11:33Then we have user behavioral analysis and that can get, you
- 11:37know, pretty in depth depending on the platform you're looking
- 11:41at. You can look at transaction
- 11:44amounts, transaction history, locations where transactions may
- 11:50have originated. Is this sort of in line with
- 11:54other types of transactions a person who's made in the past?
- 11:58So there's a lot of information that potentially could be
- 12:02evaluated by a fraud reduction Intel platform just on the user
- 12:07behavioral analysis part. Then there's behavioral
- 12:10biometrics, which is, you know, how you interact with your
- 12:14devices could be typing cadence, or how you use a mouse on a
- 12:19desktop or laptop, and then how you hold and interact with your
- 12:24phone, touch screen pressure, and then bot detection and bot
- 12:29management. And behavioral biometrics
- 12:31generally inform bot detection, but there are also other methods
- 12:35for trying to figure out whether or not a session is being
- 12:39initiated and controlled by bot. You know, so I kind of feel like
- 12:45you talked about like the six different areas and they're all
- 12:50kind of related, but all kind of different.
- 12:52And I kind of feel like sometimes we have to, the
- 12:56analysts like yourself have to create a space and include all
- 13:00these things because if you don't, you'd have too many
- 13:03spaces. So you create 1 space and, but
- 13:08most vendors like, correct me if I'm wrong here, they, they maybe
- 13:11tackle one or two of these things, but then they'll tackle
- 13:15the whole space. Or am I wrong?
- 13:17Well, there's kind of a a wide range of solutions here.
- 13:22There are point solutions, let's say behavioral biometrics is
- 13:26good with there are several companies that specialize in
- 13:29that and they do a really, really good job at that.
- 13:33They may license their technology or OEM it into other
- 13:38platforms. Then we see that can be pretty
- 13:40common as well. But yeah, there are quite a
- 13:43number of different solutions out there.
- 13:46This time around, I think we had close to 25 that do multiple of
- 13:51these categories of intelligence gathering and processing.
- 13:57You mentioned the identity verification, which we all know
- 14:01and love is what you said. And I kind of I smirked when you
- 14:04said that because actually I do feel like the space is getting
- 14:09better. When I say the word better, I'm
- 14:12thinking from a usability perspective.
- 14:15I've had some instances in the past where I went to use that
- 14:19any verification and couldn't be verified.
- 14:22And I'm like, what the heck, I'm me.
- 14:24Like I'm not committing a fraud. Why is this saying you can't,
- 14:29you can't Now I don't run into that as much.
- 14:31And I don't know if the technology has improved or
- 14:34they've, you know, widened the lane in terms of kind of letting
- 14:41more iffy connections go or what it is.
- 14:45What what's your perspective on that?
- 14:47Is the space getting better? Is the tech getting better?
- 14:52I think it is getting a lot better.
- 14:53It's it's certainly more accepted.
- 14:56I think we've seen it, you know, it really started probably
- 15:00mostly in like the government to citizen interactions or in
- 15:05finance, you know, because you want a strong or higher level of
- 15:09identity assurance. And then of course, the pandemic
- 15:12came along and made it hard for people to maybe go do some of
- 15:15these things in person. So that's when we really started
- 15:18to see these remote onboarding apps proliferate.
- 15:21And I, I do believe they've gotten quite a bit better.
- 15:26I mean, many of them incorporate liveness detection, passive
- 15:29liveness detection. Sometimes you might be asked to,
- 15:33you know, look in a certain direction or blink your eyes or
- 15:36something like that to, to prove that you're a real person and
- 15:40you're not holding up a photo. But I think overall usability
- 15:45has gotten better, too, because they've probably applied better
- 15:49usability engineering studies to getting the flow just right.
- 15:53Yeah, we all occasionally do these things.
- 15:55I did one recently and kind of encountered a hiccup in the
- 15:59process too, but fortunately it was able to be resolved pretty
- 16:03quickly. So yeah, I do think usability
- 16:07has improved, security has improved, but at the same time,
- 16:11this has become a major attack vector too.
- 16:14So this is another major source of fraud.
- 16:17You use the term capabilities that OK Fripp is 6 capabilities.
- 16:23I'm wondering about how these capabilities get delivered.
- 16:27So do they tend to be products or say like a software as a
- 16:34service solution where you have to do the technical
- 16:38implementation support or is it like a fully outsourced service?
- 16:42So I'm thinking like an ADP versus a work day.
- 16:47I'd say by and large it's it's a SAS.
- 16:50It's API driven. So let's say I'm running a bank
- 16:54and I want to contract with a Fripp service provider.
- 16:59Mostly what I need to do is code that into the their APIs.
- 17:04You have to of course pass certain amount of requisite
- 17:06information to them to get a judgement or a risk score back,
- 17:11but it's generally API driven. So it's API driven.
- 17:14So you know, the, the, the thing I always think of from a fraud
- 17:19perspective is that the old use case like, oh, somebody wants to
- 17:23transfer $50,000 and there's some kind of API on the back end
- 17:28that's saying, oh, that that trigger some kind of rule and
- 17:33that rule now requires you to do something more.
- 17:36So I'm kind of thinking of like that RSA type of scenario.
- 17:41And to me that's always kind of what fraud is.
- 17:43But it sounds like we're talking about the bigger picture of
- 17:46fraud, which is preventing bots and things like that.
- 17:50So I guess when you look at the space, what kinds of fraud are
- 17:56we talking about preventing? And what is like outside of the
- 18:00scope of what this FRIB solution or solution set can provide a
- 18:08defense against? What kind of fraud can I help
- 18:11with and what kind of fraud can't it help with?
- 18:14I think a lot of the solution providers in the space are
- 18:17trying to address most every angle of it, you know, and from
- 18:21the technological perspective, there can be many different
- 18:25angles to come from. I mean, just thinking back to
- 18:26identity verification, we see, you know, a huge increase in the
- 18:31numbers of things like face swapping attacks and use of like
- 18:36fake video, injecting video streams into video
- 18:39identification processes. So I mean, that's like a whole
- 18:42different kind of technology that you have to put into place
- 18:46as opposed to if you're in the finance world and you need to do
- 18:51checking against sanctions lists and you know, for anti money
- 18:57laundering regulatory compliance there.
- 19:02There's just very disparate sets of technology that go into this.
- 19:05But yes, there are several major platforms that are trying to
- 19:10address financial use cases, e-commerce use cases.
- 19:14That's why I did two different reports on it, as I see that
- 19:17they've kind of, you know, grown apart in both the types of fraud
- 19:21that are being perpetrated against these different
- 19:25organizations and the technical capabilities required to deter
- 19:29it. So that is the distinction.
- 19:31Then it's like the identity and access types of fraud, that's
- 19:36what gets prevented. Whereas like some of those deep
- 19:39finance use cases, those kind of frauds need to be identified
- 19:44within the applications. Is that right?
- 19:49Well, I think there's several different layers for it too.
- 19:52I mean, identity verification you can do as they come in
- 19:55through the digital front door. But yeah, I think there are real
- 19:59time transaction level checks that need to go on in certain
- 20:02circumstances. And you know, another, another
- 20:05interesting thing is that this is kind of a union of just what
- 20:10we think of pure identity and access management and
- 20:13cybersecurity because you do have the bot angle too.
- 20:15You know, bots are used. I I think you know slightly more
- 20:20than 50% of the traffic on the Internet is some kind of bot or
- 20:24another. But you know, you can't just
- 20:26say, OK, I don't want any bots to hit my site because a lot of
- 20:30the legitimate business on the web is being handled by bots.
- 20:33So you've got to be able to figure out are these good bots
- 20:36or bad bots or somewhere in between?
- 20:39And then what do you want to do with that?
- 20:40Once you know that, how do you want to handle that?
- 20:43Do you want to challenge them so that we all see these captions
- 20:48and get aggravated with those or do you want to throttle them?
- 20:53Do you want to redirect them or block them?
- 20:55There's there's lots of different choices you can have
- 20:58on how to handle bots want you to determine that's what it is.
- 21:02But yeah, I mean, you can kind of see that there's this wide
- 21:05variety of different kinds of techniques that span identity
- 21:09and cybersecurity that are used by fraudsters.
- 21:13And you, you kind of talked about there like the majority of
- 21:16traffic these days on the Internet is not human, right.
- 21:19It's AP is and bots. And you know, I was going to say
- 21:21we've got a great system to catch bots, right?
- 21:23Just pick all the pictures of a bus or a sidewalk and you know,
- 21:27grainy little 9 box that it's like, I don't know, is that a
- 21:30bot? I don't know.
- 21:31Let's talk about the reports that you wrote back in July
- 21:35here. So you had two, one was on
- 21:37finance and one was on e-commerce.
- 21:40Let's start with the finance one.
- 21:42What are some of the trends or challenges that you saw that are
- 21:46sort of shaping the way that this RIP space is evolving and
- 21:49maybe some of the way they're being used?
- 21:51Well, you know, especially in the finance world, scams are are
- 21:55make the headlines and they're very problematic.
- 21:58I mean, just talking with people, occasionally tell them
- 22:03what it might be working on. Everybody's got a story about a
- 22:06relative or a friend or somebody that they know that's been
- 22:09scammed out of a lot of money online.
- 22:11So I think on the finance side now, depending on the
- 22:15jurisdictions in which you live and operate, you know, some
- 22:18areas are putting much more responsibility on financial
- 22:22institutions for trying to help help their customers stop these
- 22:26scams from happening. So that too is a takes some
- 22:31pretty complex technology in order to be able to detect that
- 22:35and then present options to the potential victim about whether
- 22:40or not they want to actually authorize A transaction.
- 22:44So scams, of course, are are big news and a big problem.
- 22:48But you still see lots of Ato account takeover attacks and you
- 22:55know, they're just trying to get your account so they can get
- 22:57money or something worth money. Now there's new account fraud,
- 23:04various forms of new account fraud, where again, it could be
- 23:09like a presentation time attack where you try to use, let's say
- 23:13the fraudsters picture to get access to a legitimate bank
- 23:18account or some other account. There's synthetic fraud where
- 23:22you try to take realistic looking but not quite real
- 23:26information and assemble an account so you can open an
- 23:29account somewhere. So yeah, banks, financial
- 23:33institutions are dealing with lots of different kinds of
- 23:37fraud, all of which, you know, can result in big losses for not
- 23:41only the banks and FIS, but their customers as well.
- 23:46Yeah, and it seems like at least here in the USI think at this
- 23:49point, everybody's Social Security number has been stolen
- 23:52or burdened part of a breach. So, you know, that used to be
- 23:56sort of like the unique identifier you could trust.
- 23:58But you know, we're moving away from that thankfully.
- 24:02But it's things like that, right?
- 24:03It's hey, the data is out there. So now it is incumbent on really
- 24:08everybody to be vigilant. But at least here in the US, it
- 24:10seems like there are some stronger laws or maybe some
- 24:13stronger in industry viewpoints or say, OK, we need to kind of
- 24:17band together to fight this. Do you see at least in the
- 24:21financial space, do you see like a shared signals type approach
- 24:26where it's like, hey, if one bank or financial institution
- 24:30sort of detects an issue, are they sharing information or is
- 24:33it because they're all using maybe a consolidated source that
- 24:36they're all kind of benefiting from that like it?
- 24:38I guess my my short question is, are these financial institutions
- 24:42working together to print fraud or are they going it alone?
- 24:47Well, they're not really going alone.
- 24:49I think ultimately this shared signal framework thing is a
- 24:54great idea and it's going to get more traction.
- 24:58But one of the the features of some of the leading fraud
- 25:02reduction Intel platform vendors is that they aggregate
- 25:07information amongst their customer base and then a share
- 25:12that you know, to help prevent attacks throughout their
- 25:14customer base. And yeah, there are quite a few
- 25:17that are heavily invested in the the financial industry.
- 25:20So they are on a more limited scale sharing some of this
- 25:25information about fraudsters amongst themselves through their
- 25:31Fripp service provider. But I think, yeah, eventually
- 25:35where we need to get to is a more open framework where we can
- 25:38share signals. But I think we're we're not
- 25:42there yet. Maybe I'm just thinking too much
- 25:45of like, you know, mob movies in Vegas where, you know, the
- 25:48person comes in to scan the casino and then all of a sudden
- 25:50all the casinos are aware of, you know, Jim coming in counting
- 25:54cards. Sorry, Jim, pick on you.
- 25:55But like, you know that that sort of like, hey, we've got a
- 25:58known vector, right, a threat here.
- 26:01Let's make sure that these institutions are all sort of on
- 26:04the same page. Course, there are other
- 26:06information sharing arrangements out there and, and I think that
- 26:10the they've probably been somewhat successful, but there's
- 26:15still always room for improvement.
- 26:17I think kind of that scenario that you just talked about, you
- 26:21know, especially if it's a smaller company, I don't imagine
- 26:25that they have that big of a picture of like what the
- 26:28fraudulent accounts are. If they can get information from
- 26:33Google, Facebook, Microsoft, the big identity providers in the
- 26:38world, that would be a game changer.
- 26:41And I would love to see the industry as a whole stop looking
- 26:45at security and fraud as a competitive advantage.
- 26:50Like, oh, we're the biggest, we have the most logins, so we have
- 26:53the most visibility and start looking at it as like for a
- 26:57common good being able to, you know, I, I see Jeff laughing
- 27:03like, like for the good, like. Common.
- 27:05Good. Like I'm speaking a different
- 27:06language or something. I mean, you can't make money off
- 27:09that, so come on, like. I'm a capitalist by the way, so
- 27:12I'm not trying to say that, but like, you know, we have
- 27:17hospitals and we have. I mean, I mean, that's like a
- 27:22real world example. But what I'm I'm saying is like
- 27:27even people in the identity industry, like 2 identity
- 27:31leaders from competitors, like 2 banks that compete with each
- 27:36other. I've seen it in the real world
- 27:38where they talk shop, they talk about what they're doing because
- 27:43you getting hacked doesn't like make my bank like more
- 27:48attractive. It actually just makes the whole
- 27:51industry suffer. So I just kind of feel like
- 27:56organizations should stop like taking this data and thinking
- 28:00like, oh, we're going to use that for our competitive
- 28:02advantage. I, I don't like that.
- 28:06That's my, my two cents. That's my rant rant #2.
- 28:12Well, you know, thinking about banks, I know a lot of people in
- 28:17the banking industry talk about the reliance on still mainframe
- 28:23technology, COBOL written programs and trying to figure
- 28:28out how to plug this kind of information in I think is
- 28:31challenging because each company is different how they built
- 28:35their their systems. They may use home grown code,
- 28:38they may use, you know, core banking applications made by
- 28:42vendors from from years ago. So how do you integrate the
- 28:48signals that you may be getting in an ideal world such that it
- 28:52can be of use at runtime? Well, it becomes a major rewrite
- 28:58of the way that authentication or risk calculation works with
- 29:01an organization, right? It's at that point you kind of
- 29:04have to treat those as data sources, not as the system that
- 29:08is performing the risk check. So you end up in this, you know,
- 29:12catch 22. It's like, OK, you know, do I,
- 29:14you know, do I have this mainframe sitting in my basement
- 29:17and I, I don't have anyone who can maintain it or I'm going to
- 29:20lose those people who can maintain it sooner, whether it's
- 29:23because they age out of the workforce, they die somewhere
- 29:27else, right? There's a bunch of reasons like
- 29:29they're going to, you have to start planning for that shift
- 29:32over. And so it's like, OK, when do we
- 29:34bite the bullet and say, guess what, guys trying to modernize
- 29:37the way that we approach authentication and as part of
- 29:40the authentication, that means risk.
- 29:43So how do we do things like identity verification?
- 29:45How do we take all the different signals within our own
- 29:48environment and from our external signals coming in to
- 29:51really modernize the way that, you know, we do this login so
- 29:55that, you know, Jim doesn't have to have a nightmare scenario
- 29:58logging in right to his new device, right?
- 30:00Or me if I forget my bit word and password and all of a sudden
- 30:04I'm and I'm another person going through the unhappy path of I've
- 30:08got to call someone and then that's where attacks also go
- 30:11after, right? Most attacks are you're getting
- 30:13socially engineered, you're getting fished.
- 30:15Your help desk would already be guess what they need risk
- 30:18signals as well. So things like identity
- 30:19verification to reduce fraud. So I, I don't want to lose the
- 30:23lose sight of the fact here that like this fraud reduction we
- 30:27talked finance, but there's a lot of like entry points for
- 30:30this, right? It's not just like a signal
- 30:32behind the scenes. It's is this really John I'm
- 30:34talking to or is this AI version of John right that's trying to
- 30:38scam me. That is also I think part of
- 30:40this equation. And I don't know if that's
- 30:41necessarily it definitely is finance, but maybe it's also
- 30:44part of the e-commerce world where, you know, maybe it's more
- 30:47consumer focused. And I know there was a second
- 30:48report that was written on that. And so my very long winded
- 30:52question is, OK, so we went from one end on the finance and now
- 30:55we're talking about sort of like the end user experience of fraud
- 30:59and e-commerce companies or at least companies that have an
- 31:01e-commerce component also need to address that.
- 31:04So why write a second report? What's different about
- 31:08e-commerce that's like, OK, we need to focus on specifically
- 31:10this versus finance in general? Well, again, I think the use
- 31:15cases are quite different. You know, where banks, financial
- 31:18institutions are really concerned about or or having to
- 31:21do AML compliance, Know your customer, do that name watch
- 31:25list screening and they generally have a higher levels
- 31:30of requirements for identity assurance.
- 31:34So there there's a lot of emphasis that gets put on that.
- 31:36On the e-commerce side, you know, there's a whole different
- 31:39set of attacks that they face and just think about how we
- 31:43interact with online shopping services ourselves.
- 31:48They can be concerned about many, many different kinds of
- 31:51bot driven attacks. You know, think about ticket
- 31:55scalping bots, bots that go out and you know, try to download
- 32:00all the information that's available on a website there.
- 32:05There can be other cases where you got bots that are out there
- 32:08generating comments, generating fake reviews that might affect
- 32:13the whole e-commerce experience. And then they have policy abuse.
- 32:18They have to worry about two things like we probably all
- 32:21encountered, you know, do you want to log in or do you want to
- 32:23check out as a guest? So guest check out policy abuse,
- 32:30returns, chargebacks, loyalty programs.
- 32:34You know, frequent flyer miles is a good example because so
- 32:38much money is sort of tied up in loyalty programs of all sorts of
- 32:45different kinds. So, you know, trying to gain
- 32:49access to somebody's account so you can drain those loyalty
- 32:52points and use them elsewhere. These are things that are a
- 32:56little bit different than what banks have to face.
- 32:59So that's why I thought it would be better to break this into two
- 33:04where I could in the first report put a little bit more
- 33:07focus on the the name, watch those screening and identity
- 33:11verification versus you know, looking for more thorough bot
- 33:16detection and more granular bot management capabilities for the
- 33:21e-commerce report. Yeah, I was, I I can't find any
- 33:26holes in those in the argument. Like those seem to be the top 2
- 33:31focuses for most fraud, but I can think of two others.
- 33:34So one is the other C for CIA and the Citizen, you know,
- 33:41especially for state actors to go in and commit fraud, But I'm
- 33:46sure there's other use cases as well.
- 33:49And then the other one that I thought of, which I thought this
- 33:52is a growing one, is streaming services or any kind of
- 33:56subscription services where people want to share their
- 34:00account with other people. So I guess, you know, that's
- 34:04just kind of like me thinking through it.
- 34:07Have you given thought to additional reports to write, or
- 34:11do you think there's just not enough meat on the bone?
- 34:15I think those are two really good use cases.
- 34:17Yeah, definitely two different areas of focus.
- 34:21The citizen angle, yeah. I mean, harkening back to the
- 34:24pandemic that that happened a lot, you know, when the Paycheck
- 34:29Protection Program was going on and a lot of state unemployment
- 34:33agencies were hit. I'm sure if they'd had some
- 34:38fraud reduction technology in place, it probably would have
- 34:41saved taxpayers a lot of money. Many of these kinds of use cases
- 34:49can be addressed by well, in the case of like unemployment
- 34:54insurance, if you were using better identity verification.
- 34:58So a lot of the same vendors that appear in both reports
- 35:01probably would be able to help cases for like G to C government
- 35:07to citizen interaction and then the streaming services too.
- 35:10That's I do try to address that a bit on the e-commerce side.
- 35:14That's a a very good and interesting point you make there
- 35:17about people who do try to share accounts and then the streaming
- 35:21services who don't want you to do that with good reason.
- 35:26Yeah. And and so I was, you know,
- 35:29asking about, you know, whether or not it was worthy of a paper.
- 35:33But another angle is just kind of like, it seems to me like
- 35:37these there's some form of those six capabilities that almost
- 35:41every industry that is on the Internet needs.
- 35:46And I'm kind of wondering also, you know, when you're going
- 35:49through this capabilities, just it seems to me there's like I'll
- 35:54use the term poor man's version of a lot of those built into ID
- 35:59PS for example, or, you know, other Cam technologies where
- 36:05it's like, you know, is that really the decision that
- 36:08organizations need to make? Like, Oh yeah, I'm buying this
- 36:11system to do my authentication. Is that good enough for am I
- 36:17good enough just to use their layer of fraud protection?
- 36:22Are you kind of looking at that when you're considering the
- 36:24e-commerce or is it just looking at, is it just looking at like
- 36:29what are the add-ons that you can get on top of your IDP?
- 36:34Mostly looking at what are the add-ons because yeah, let's say
- 36:39you're an e-commerce vendor, you're going to be accepting
- 36:42logins from lots of different ID PS And it's not just the login
- 36:46information or what the IDP knows about the person who
- 36:50registered their account with that IDP maybe many years ago,
- 36:53but what else do you know about that account right now?
- 36:59You know, going back to the streaming thing there, that's
- 37:02where device intelligence comes into play.
- 37:04So what do you know about the device?
- 37:05Are they watching on their phone?
- 37:07Are they going to are watching on a smart TV or set-top box?
- 37:11All those things have device IDs and that can be part of the
- 37:14overall risk equation. Same thing was about how you
- 37:18present to AE commerce site. Sure, you might log in with your
- 37:24regular e-mail address. You've made an account there,
- 37:27but are you authenticating that yourself, or are you relying on
- 37:31the IDP to do the authentication?
- 37:34And what other information do you want to collect about that
- 37:38user at that particular transaction time that may not be
- 37:42available to the IDP? Yeah.
- 37:44I'm kind of wondering also, you know, when it comes to these
- 37:52kind of investments always, it always comes down to dollars and
- 37:55cents, right? And so maybe if you don't have
- 37:59the money or you can't make the business justification, buying
- 38:02an add on isn't something that you even consider.
- 38:06But if you have enough money to add on, I think the answer I'm
- 38:13going to get us, it depends. But John Tolbert, here's the the
- 38:18$1,000,000 question, like where do you put your money?
- 38:20What's the order of importance? Where do you get the biggest
- 38:24bang for your buck in terms of risk reduction and the different
- 38:29types of FRIPP? Capabilities.
- 38:32Wow. I guess that's why you've got to
- 38:36know your own business. You know what?
- 38:40Understanding the threats that you've already faced and, and
- 38:45where you think they're going to be coming from.
- 38:47I think across both finance and e-commerce and, and any others,
- 38:53four of the six are, are pretty commonplace and you're going to
- 38:56need, you know, some combination of those pretty much at all
- 39:01times. And I guess I would say device
- 39:03intelligence is really, really important user behavioral
- 39:08analysis. I mean, because if you just do 1
- 39:10without the others, then you're still leaving an awful lot of
- 39:15attack surface at that at that point.
- 39:20So knowing about compromise credential usage, if somebody's
- 39:26had their credentials leaked out on the dark web, that's
- 39:29certainly important. You'd, you'd certainly want to
- 39:32increase your risk score because of that.
- 39:35If you're in a place where you really need higher assurance,
- 39:40identity assurance levels, then identity verification is going
- 39:44to be more important. So I don't think I could give
- 39:46like A1 size fits all answer. It really depends on what
- 39:50business you're in and understanding the threats that
- 39:53you faced before and and how to most effectively reduce those.
- 39:58I think that's a great answer, John, because Albert is going to
- 40:00say it depends. The consulting answer right it
- 40:03where you know. Where are you?
- 40:05Where? Do you need the most help?
- 40:06Because not everybody is on a playing field where it's like
- 40:08everybody's starting at 0. You might already have some
- 40:10capabilities in place and you have to kind of start whatever.
- 40:12That's no different whether we're talking fraud or we're
- 40:15talking an IGA deployment or a privileged access deployment or
- 40:18authentication just at large. So I'm curious that when we talk
- 40:21about these capabilities you talk about like identity
- 40:23proofing and verification, credential intelligence, device
- 40:26intelligence, behavior analytics, right, bot detection,
- 40:30right, kind of all these different things.
- 40:32Where does where do those capabilities tend to fit?
- 40:36Jimmy, you kind of alluded to the authentication platform of
- 40:40the IDP, but talk to me a little bit about like where do you see
- 40:44these coming in? Because I don't think it's just
- 40:45one product that does all this, right.
- 40:48It's a mesh of things that need to kind of provide the full
- 40:51solution set to have an effective fraud reduction into
- 40:55intelligence platform. Again, I think it, it, it sort
- 40:59of depends on what you've already got.
- 41:01I mean, if we go back to the bank situation, a lot of banks
- 41:04have already written their own fraud detection routines and
- 41:10they're, they're running that alongside their other banking
- 41:13application. So maybe they just want to get
- 41:17better identity verification. In that case, you might just
- 41:21look for discrete identity verification services or if
- 41:26you're looking to sort of totally upgrade all of your
- 41:30fraud prevention capabilities, then yeah, you might want to
- 41:32look for a platform that has some of all of it.
- 41:36And then many of these can be augmented.
- 41:40You know, this is, it's more of an ecosystem kind of things.
- 41:43So you will find that even in this Fripp space, there are
- 41:48partnering arrangements amongst the vendors in some cases like I
- 41:52was talking about with behavioral biometrics, some of
- 41:55the other platforms will OEM in the behavioral biometrics piece
- 42:00and and use that or they may automatically or have you know,
- 42:04contracts with other service providers so that they're
- 42:07bringing in say device intelligence feeds or IP
- 42:11reputation information from third party sources.
- 42:14So it really is an ecosystem and you can which one do you want to
- 42:20be your front end if you're trying to augment your own fraud
- 42:26detection capabilities? It's it's again very specific to
- 42:32the organization that that needs it.
- 42:35So for this to work effectively, there's got to be some sort of
- 42:38like automation or integration and I'm taking off, you know,
- 42:43larger platforms that tend to be within, you know, a large
- 42:46organization that might need this type of solution, something
- 42:49like an identity governance solution.
- 42:51So I'm thinking of like a sale point or a savior or maybe a
- 42:54privileged access management solution like a cyber Ark or
- 42:57Delinea or Beyond Trust, right? Those are just kind of leaders
- 42:59sort of in those spaces. Is that where, you know, the
- 43:03information sharing between your fraud platform is saying, hey,
- 43:07not only don't authenticate, but kick over this thing into your
- 43:11IGA platform or your Pam platform to do some sort of
- 43:14thing? Like there's got to be
- 43:15orchestration that takes place behind the scenes, right?
- 43:17Like what does that orchestration layer look like
- 43:20and where does it come in? Like what is the driver for
- 43:22that? Is it the risk platform or is it
- 43:24just a signal and somebody has to do something about that
- 43:28signal? I'm glad you use the O word.
- 43:31It's it's a very hot topic everywhere in identity
- 43:34orchestration. It's many of the platforms that
- 43:39I looked at do have really good orchestration capabilities and I
- 43:42think that's key to making it adaptable to what, you know,
- 43:48many organizations already have. So you probably already are
- 43:52using let's say for example an IP reputation or a device
- 43:55reputation service and you just want to sort of Plumb that into
- 43:59your flow. We do need a good orchestration
- 44:01engine and a good, you know, graphical workflow designer
- 44:05ideally to help you figure out how to do that just right.
- 44:09That is something that I think is pretty much absolutely
- 44:13required, the ability to orchestrate amongst existing
- 44:17services that you might use. And then also, you know, a year
- 44:20from now, two years from now, after you do this
- 44:22implementation, you might find you want to swap out and use a
- 44:26different point solution for an intelligence source than to.
- 44:31John, it wouldn't be an episode of Identity at the Center if we
- 44:34didn't bring up AI. So I mean, obviously AI is
- 44:39touching everything and it's touching it so fast and it's
- 44:43changing the game where, you know, new vendors spin up
- 44:47solutions and they can do things that the the vendors that kind
- 44:53of are the incumbents and have been doing this for a dozen
- 44:56years can't do. Where do you see the impact when
- 45:01it comes to FRIB? I mean, are you seeing it
- 45:03already with like vendors starting to use AI to multiply
- 45:08what they can do? Yes, I mean, I guess it depends
- 45:12on what we mean by AI. I mean, ML has been around for a
- 45:15long time. It's sort of the silent hero in
- 45:18the background that's been helping us in multiple areas of
- 45:21cybersecurity for, you know, more than a decade.
- 45:25And that's very true in in the fraud reduction space.
- 45:28Do you think about the numbers of transactions that are going
- 45:31through, you know, any, any customer facing organization and
- 45:35then all the different data points that they have to analyze
- 45:38around like identity analytics? ML is a big help right there.
- 45:43Just because there's such a large volume of data.
- 45:46You need something to be able to look for anomalies, look for
- 45:49normal traffic, classify it and then, you know, alert the human
- 45:53fraud analysts to go take a look at it.
- 45:56So M LS been around for a while and it's it's it's doing a great
- 45:59job. I think when it comes to Gen.
- 46:02AIII see some implementation of Gen.
- 46:07AI like in the fraud analysts interfaces.
- 46:10I think that can be very helpful.
- 46:12But I'll say the same thing about that as I did for, you
- 46:17know, cybersecurity solutions that are starting to embed Gen.
- 46:20AI. And that's I'm curious about
- 46:23who's doing the, the quality assurance on on the output
- 46:27there. Because yes, you can take in a
- 46:32big amount of data. You can have it create a
- 46:35narrative to feed to a junior analyst that get them to be able
- 46:39to take a, you know, a particular action that I think
- 46:45it would be nice to understand what the the level of quality is
- 46:48on the output of that. Some are also working toward
- 46:54allowing business people to write policies in, you know,
- 47:00what we would call natural language and then then turn that
- 47:02into a machine executable language.
- 47:05I think that's ongoing in some areas too.
- 47:09But I think the biggest area of course, where AI has had an
- 47:14impact on fraud is helping the fraudsters themselves,
- 47:18unfortunately. Yeah, that that is the
- 47:21unfortunate punchline to every one of these discussions.
- 47:26You know, I always want to make sure that we're coming away with
- 47:30actionable tips for the identity practitioner.
- 47:35So in this case, I'm thinking the identity practitioner that
- 47:38is evaluating some of these trip platforms.
- 47:42And I think with as much whiz bang stuff there is as there is
- 47:48here, it's easy to kind of like, get lost in some of the glitz
- 47:52and glam. But what I'd want you to help
- 47:58with would be like, what are some things that people need to
- 48:02make sure they're asking when they get a demo of a solution?
- 48:05How do they ask smart questions that are going to get to, yeah,
- 48:09these guys can really, you know, mail my use case or not?
- 48:13That's a good question. I can just think of the
- 48:15questions that I'd like to ask the vendors themselves and I
- 48:19really want to understand what part of the solution are they
- 48:23contributing themselves and where are you depending on
- 48:27others you know, And this is bigger than let's say a use of
- 48:32open source code kind of question.
- 48:34But if your solution is depending on, let's say a third
- 48:38party for behavioral biometrics or some third party service that
- 48:43collates dark web intelligence, then I think having that
- 48:47information transparently presented is is very useful for
- 48:51somebody that's looking to buy a platform, buy access to a
- 48:55platform. How how do they do they have
- 49:00SDKS is another one. You know, many organizations are
- 49:06trending toward, you know, going completely API driven, but there
- 49:10are lots of different SDK environments.
- 49:12And maybe if you're in an organization that's already
- 49:15built, let's say a big, you know, web presence and you've
- 49:19got mobile apps that you're really proud of and you're happy
- 49:23with the SDK environments. Make sure that whatever you're
- 49:26looking for supports all of that.
- 49:32And then trying to get information about false
- 49:35positives is always very useful. Trying to get objective
- 49:40information about false positive rates and what techniques do
- 49:44they use to help mitigate that. And in a few very rare cases,
- 49:49there are a couple of these vendors out there in the fraud
- 49:52reduction space that offer things like warranties or
- 49:55chargeback guarantees. So if that's important to your
- 49:59organization, I'd say ask about that because it can save you
- 50:03money in the long run. I, I don't want to get into the
- 50:06financial implications of a chargeback, but you know,
- 50:09hopefully it's not something where it's like, OK, it's a
- 50:12nickel per check, we will refund you that nickel that said that
- 50:15this transaction of $5,000,000 was, you know, was, you know, a,
- 50:19a flow enough risk that you could ignore it.
- 50:21I'm going to assume that there is some better contract
- 50:24structure around that. Most likely, yeah.
- 50:28Well, John, it's been a great conversation.
- 50:30I want to wrap things up with a little bit of music talk here.
- 50:35So we were talking yesterday as we were kind of getting prepped
- 50:38up for this and you mentioned you've been to a couple concerts
- 50:40recently. And one of the things that I
- 50:43want to find out from each of you is what is a musical act,
- 50:48band, you know, performance artist, whatever you want to
- 50:51call it, right? That you have not seen yet in
- 50:54person, but you would absolutely, you know, go out of
- 50:58your way like it's your Mount Rushmore of this is the person
- 51:01that I want to see or band or group or whatever.
- 51:03Like what do you? What do you most want to see?
- 51:05Well, what I would have liked to have seen would be Pink Floyd.
- 51:09I've seen Brit Floyd a number of times and Aussie Floyd a number
- 51:13of times and they, they, they do a great job.
- 51:17But I think it would have been nice to to see the real Pink
- 51:22Floyd at least once. So why Pink Floyd?
- 51:26Is it the dark side of the moon? Or is it you just celebrate
- 51:29their entire catalog and you just want to be part of it?
- 51:32Oh, I think I like it all. Yeah, I like it all from the
- 51:36early days through the the Gilmore only era.
- 51:40You know, in general, I'm a fan of progressive rock and
- 51:45everything that came afterwards, so I've gotten to see most of
- 51:49the progressive rock bands that I like, but not the real Pink
- 51:52Floyd. But not a grunge fan, as I
- 51:56established yesterday and being from Seattle.
- 51:59Yeah, not so much. So I'm a big like Alice In
- 52:02Chains fan and you know, Nirvana, Pearl Jam, like that
- 52:05kind of stuff. But I got there's so many
- 52:07different things that go with this one.
- 52:09Let me think about this for a second, Jim, what about you?
- 52:10Like who is the band or artist or whoever that you would love
- 52:14to see in person? They have not yet.
- 52:17Well, I feel like I have to comment on Pink Floyd because
- 52:21Pink Floyd, like Dark Side of the Moon is such an epic album
- 52:25and I listened to it the other day.
- 52:27It's like if you get into a long drive in your car, just tell
- 52:31Siri, play Dark Side of the Moon album.
- 52:34And it is just like 45 minutes of insanity.
- 52:40And I didn't have a chance to go see them in probably the early
- 52:4690 or early 90s or late 80s. But at that time, it was like
- 52:51$300 a ticket. And it was already like, insane.
- 52:57And, you know, they were known for putting on a huge show with
- 53:01like, laser lights and everything, all the stuff they
- 53:03used to do at concerts that was like, so cool.
- 53:06And you look back at it now or So what they have at concerts
- 53:10today and it's like a joke. It looks like you're watching
- 53:15your grandparents TV or something.
- 53:17So OK, so Part 2 of what I wanted to say.
- 53:20So there were two bands that I really wanted to see I'll never
- 53:24hit to see now. And I should have just pulled
- 53:27the trigger when I had the opportunity.
- 53:29Grateful Dead with Jerry Garcia. So I wanted you to see them
- 53:33actually the summer that he passed away.
- 53:36And I didn't like have tickets or anything, but it's like 94
- 53:41ish 95. And then Nirvana, right before
- 53:45Kurt Cobain passed away, he actually did Lollapalooza #1.
- 53:51I went to Lollapalooza #2 or not?
- 53:53What's the Lollapalooza? I think so, yeah.
- 53:56Lollapalooza. Anyway, I didn't get to see
- 53:59Nirvana or I've gone to a lot of concerts, a lot of concerts,
- 54:04hundreds of concerts. So I've got 2 that now.
- 54:09This is Part 3. This is the direct answer to
- 54:11your question. So one that will probably
- 54:15everybody can understand would be Metallica.
- 54:18I miss like going to a real deal Metallica concert, but I would
- 54:23still go to see them. I still pay the 300 bucks to go
- 54:27see them live even though I know it wouldn't be prime Metallica.
- 54:32And then a current act, which I very well could easily get to is
- 54:37Post Malone. But it's like one of those
- 54:40things like that's why I didn't go to see Nerf Honda was like,
- 54:43I'll definitely get to see them. I'll just wait till next summer.
- 54:46Next summer might never come so. Just watch on YouTube.
- 54:51Well, that's I've got that for life, man.
- 54:53I can see Jerry Garcia on the YouTube all the time, all day
- 54:56long. So this was a chance to make
- 54:58John jealous because you saw Pink Floyd live.
- 55:03I've seen Metallica twice, at least twice live.
- 55:06So now I can make you jealous. And they put on a great show.
- 55:09I saw them in early 2000s, late late 90s.
- 55:13I think it was the Load Reload album tour that they were on.
- 55:18So it was great. Saw them at the Rosemont Horizon
- 55:20in Chicago. Now it's called like Allstate
- 55:22Arena or something like that. And I saw them at Lollapalooza
- 55:25when they did that, I think it was like 97.
- 55:28So I've seen them live a couple times, a band that I have not
- 55:33seen that I would love to see, but it's probably too late.
- 55:37And I would like to see the maybe a decade ago is Megadeth.
- 55:41I'm a huge Dave Mustaine fan and I think the guys just a
- 55:44brilliant guitarist and I would love to see prime Dave Mustaine
- 55:49out there. Just whaling baby.
- 55:53That's that's what I want to see in here.
- 55:55And now I'm going to listen to Megadeth after I'm done while I
- 55:58you don't work on editing this the show.
- 56:00That was, you know, another one that I could have gone to see in
- 56:03the 80s was Rolling Stones like way already way past their
- 56:07prime. The funny thing was, I mean,
- 56:09they were touring as of like within the past decade.
- 56:13I think it's like. Just a few years.
- 56:17Definitely you missed. You can, you can watch the AI
- 56:23version of it. You know, there's the holograms
- 56:26that people are doing now for some of these shows.
- 56:28Like, you know, it's, it's an interesting world we're living
- 56:31in now from a technology standpoint where we have
- 56:34recordings, right, audio now, we got beta recordings.
- 56:38And now we're serving this next generation of like, yeah, what's
- 56:41stopping somebody from making a virtual version of any of these
- 56:44acts and doing something brand new with it?
- 56:47I think that's part of the, you know, the part of the battle,
- 56:49right, that a lot of like artists are having right now is
- 56:51how is their name, likeness and content going to be used in the
- 56:56future after, you know, they've moved on.
- 56:59Have we ever asked? And maybe we'll just do it real
- 57:01quick. What's the first concert you
- 57:03went to? First concert for me was
- 57:06Offspring 1994, the smash album at the Aragon Brawl Room,
- 57:12downtown Chicago. What about you, Jim?
- 57:15Harry Chapin, My parents took me when I was a little kid.
- 57:20OK, well, that explains a lot, yeah.
- 57:22What do you think, John? What's your your first concert?
- 57:25First concert was Yes and I went up to see them about 30 times
- 57:29all together over the SO. Definitely a yes, man, yeah.
- 57:33Definitely. Yeah, I'll never forget that
- 57:36first concert. It's such a great, I don't know,
- 57:39memory, I think for everybody, right, No matter who you go to,
- 57:41kind of go and see. Maybe I don't know, Jim, I don't
- 57:43know about you. Maybe.
- 57:43I don't know if you're a fan. It was a great, great experience
- 57:47and I'm like, what's that smell? Never mind, Jim, never mind.
- 57:54Don't worry about that, little Jimmy.
- 57:58All right, let's go ahead and wrap it up for this week.
- 58:00John, thank you so much for coming back.
- 58:02Looking forward to see you in Berlin in 2026, hopefully at the
- 58:06European Identity and Cloud Conference.
- 58:09Right now, Jim and I are planning to be there.
- 58:11Hopefully you'll come back sooner than in four years.
- 58:13Maybe as you put out some new research and things like that,
- 58:15you'll come back and kind of update us so we can, you know,
- 58:18tease people to go out and get the report and kind of, you
- 58:20know, see what what's in that big brain of yours that you're
- 58:22willing to share with with the Internet at large.
- 58:26I'll have I'll have Lincoln or show notes for people to connect
- 58:30with you on LinkedIn. I'll have links to both reports,
- 58:32the e-commerce and the finance version of the Fraud Reduction
- 58:36Intelligence platform report from Cooper Cole.
- 58:39And then for Jim and I connect with us on LinkedIn, like and
- 58:42subscribe to all that stuff. For us that helps us outgrow the
- 58:45channel, get great guests like John and others to to join us
- 58:47and spread the gospel of I am and identity at the center.
- 58:51So with that, we'll go ahead and leave it for this week.
- 58:54Thanks everyone for watching and or listening and we'll talk with
- 58:57y'all in the next one. You've been listening to
- 59:02Identity at the Center. We hope you've enjoyed the show.
- 59:06Make sure to like, rate and review, and we'll be back soon.
- 59:10But in the meantime, hit the website at
- 59:13identity@thecenter.com. See you next time on Identity at
- 59:19the Center.