Latest / IB Unplugged / Leading for Instructional Impact w/Temitope Ray-Odekeye
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to IB Unplugged, a Kognity podcast for IBDP educators
- 0:04that tackles your submitted questions and challenges by connecting you with
- 0:08experts and peers who share their ideas and stories from real classrooms.
- 0:12Hi everybody.
- 0:13Welcome to this week's episode of IB Unplugged, where we talk with Temitope
- 0:17Ray-Odekeye about leading for instructional impact.
- 0:21So we met Temi,
- 0:23a few years ago when we were doing an engage event with Kognity,
- 0:26and she ran a session about edtech being more student centered and student led.
- 0:32And we thought she was just a great presenter.
- 0:35And she's had so many different roles at her school since then.
- 0:38So we wanted to really bring her back,
- 0:41to work with Kognity again to get her on the episode
- 0:43and really talk about kind of all of her different
- 0:46experiences and ways of leading and coaching in her school.
- 0:49Yeah, Temi is going to be talking to us a little bit
- 0:51about leading for instructional impact, because in her current role at Al Rayon
- 0:55International School in Ghana, she's the MYP coordinator.
- 0:59But what we've really unpacked here is that there's this real need for good
- 1:02coaching to help drive good curriculum leadership, instructional coaching and
- 1:07and building teacher capacity
- 1:08so that we can have really wonderful student experiences in the classroom.
- 1:12So this episode we're going to be unpacking
- 1:14how you can have effective coaching,
- 1:16how you can build those trusting relationships,
- 1:18and ultimately so that you can create a really wonderful student experience.
- 1:21Yeah, I think this is a great episode.
- 1:23It touches a lot of different places
- 1:25that you can as not only a leader, but as a teacher in your school,
- 1:29make really profound, impactful change with your students.
- 1:33And I'm really excited to get started.
- 1:34So with that, we're going to bring on Temi and get this, episode started.
- 1:44Hi, Temi, welcome to IB Unplugged.
- 1:46We're so glad you're here.
- 1:48Yes, I'm so excited.
- 1:50I hope you can see it on my face.
- 1:52Yeah, I know we're looking forward to it.
- 1:55Really excited to be exploring, you know, the role of curriculum leadership,
- 1:58instructional coaching,
- 1:59how we can drive meaningful, sustainable improvements in schools.
- 2:02I think this is gonna be a great episode for for all of our listeners.
- 2:06But let's first dive in with a couple of warm up questions
- 2:08and help people get to know you a little bit,
- 2:09because I know that you're involved in you know, seeing
- 2:12what happens within schools and offering good coaching and whatnot.
- 2:15And part of that includes walking into classrooms and seeing what's happening.
- 2:18So when you walk into a classroom and you see
- 2:21great learning, what do you notice first?
- 2:24I think the first thing I would notice is the energy.
- 2:27Is the energy in the room.
- 2:30Seeing students and teachers,
- 2:32you know, actively engaging in the learning process.
- 2:35It's not just about, you know, being busy, but you see students thinking,
- 2:41and they have thinking strategies to follow.
- 2:44You see students presenting and they know how to present.
- 2:48You see students engaging in guided inquiry.
- 2:51The teacher is not necessarily in front of the classroom,
- 2:54but you see that the teacher is ready for the class and
- 2:59the position
- 2:59of the teacher in the classroom doesn't actually determine control.
- 3:03You see, and I see a sense of, you know, psychological safety.
- 3:07The students feel safe in that space.
- 3:11They are safe to share their learning.
- 3:14Share your thoughts, ask questions. Yes.
- 3:16So I'm looking for two things that energy and safety.
- 3:19What is one of the best pieces of feedback that you've ever received
- 3:23as either educator or a eader?
- 3:26I have a lot. I don't even know which to use.
- 3:30Okay, so
- 3:32there was this feedback I got from a student.
- 3:35It was the last day of the IBDP exams, and we usually have
- 3:39the senior lunch, you know, to congratulate the students.
- 3:42And she came up to me and said she remembers
- 3:45clearly what I told her when she was in year seven.
- 3:48I told her that I believed in her, and I knew that she had potentials,
- 3:53and she can do anything as long as she sets her mind to it.
- 3:56The interesting thing is, I also remember seeing it.
- 4:00But I was surprised that it stayed with us for this long.
- 4:04Yeah.
- 4:05You see, and it just goes to show that as educators, sometimes you don't
- 4:08see the immediate impact of what you do or what you see, you see.
- 4:12But yeah, it's kind of stay with students for a long time and it can really shape
- 4:16the humans, they become at the end of the day.
- 4:19I'm not going to lie, when you said that, I got a little bit panicked
- 4:22because sometimes I'll have a soon be like, do you remember what you told me
- 4:24the first time we met?
- 4:26And I'm like, oh God, no, what did I say?
- 4:29So I'm
- 4:30so glad it had a positive ending on that one, too.
- 4:33What do you mean with the senior lunch?
- 4:34Is this, like a celebratory thing that you do, like, once?
- 4:38Tell me about that. What does that look like?
- 4:39So we have a senior lunch where we have the teachers and the students and,
- 4:44yes, the school leaders in the room having lunch together.
- 4:48And the students kind of organize the whole events.
- 4:51They reflect on the years they've spent together, you know,
- 4:54because our school is a, an IB continuum school.
- 4:57So it's from EYP all the way to IBCP,
- 5:00and you would have pictures of students when they were babies.
- 5:05So all those moments,
- 5:07field trips from years past, they bring all of these things together.
- 5:10And you know, it's a senior lunch, but we end up crying a lot.
- 5:14It's like a
- 5:15it's a parting ceremony before the actual graduation.
- 5:18That sounds really,
- 5:19really impactful, like a great way to cultivate some good culture there.
- 5:23Yeah. Nice.
- 5:24Well, okay, let's let's dive in.
- 5:26I know we got a few parts we want to talk about here.
- 5:27And this first part we want to look into is that curriculum leadership
- 5:30instructional coaching and how we can use that to drive improvement.
- 5:34And you know, I think most leaders now are thinking about ways that coaching
- 5:38can be used in their in their practices and how we can inspire through coaching.
- 5:43So I'm wondering if you could just kind of unpack that for us.
- 5:46First off, how can coaching move us beyond observation feedback?
- 5:51Here's what I noticed. Here's what look good that sort of stuff.
- 5:53But really to truly shift classroom practice.
- 5:56Good.
- 5:57First of all, the question is why coaching?
- 6:00You see, research shows that when teachers go for this one of trainings, it's
- 6:04not really impactful,
- 6:06because they go to that place to learn everything and voom back to reality.
- 6:10And nothing actually changes.
- 6:12Sometimes they’re actually willing to change, but then the systems,
- 6:15the structures around them don't afford them the opportunity.
- 6:18And so they just, you know, slip back to the old ways.
- 6:21Now you have coaching.
- 6:23And for coaching
- 6:25not to look like, just observation and feedback.
- 6:29We have to understand that it has to be done with teachers, not to teachers.
- 6:33Right?
- 6:34So in the beginning of the year you look at goal setting.
- 6:38So the coaches with the teacher asking what goals I was setting this year,
- 6:42what do we want to achieve this year.
- 6:43And it has to be linked to, students learning.
- 6:46You know, the impact has to be on the student, right?
- 6:50So after goal setting, we go to core teaching.
- 6:55Having to enter the classroom
- 6:57with the teacher and co-teach,
- 7:00helps the teacher understand.
- 7:03It’s not like saying
- 7:04oh, these are the list of different strategies that you have to use.
- 7:07And yeah, go do it. See?
- 7:09So goal setting, co-teaching and joint reflection,
- 7:14is not saying you should have done this instead of that or that.
- 7:17It's asking why did you do this.
- 7:20I remember I was observing
- 7:23a teacher
- 7:25is a visiting teacher.
- 7:26I was observing him and he did so many things in the classroom that were lovely.
- 7:32But you know,
- 7:32I sat down at the back and I asked myself, why is he doing all of these things?
- 7:36Is he just to wow me?
- 7:40Certainly none of us do that.
- 7:43But then I said, okay, let me.
- 7:44I asked to sit with him for a couple of minutes.
- 7:47I said, you you showed me a lot of teaching strategies.
- 7:50I love that the students were fully engaged.
- 7:52But I really want to know why you did this and that and that.
- 7:57I kept asking, and he gave me the reasons why he did it,
- 8:00even though I thought I knew the reasons, which were also very good reasons.
- 8:03You give me even better reasons why he did it.
- 8:06And you see, and I just loved it.
- 8:08So it's important to ask why assume the best intent and ask, why did you do this?
- 8:12And then together you can, you know, guide the teacher
- 8:18towards improvement.
- 8:20So goal setting, co-teaching, joint reflection.
- 8:24What I loved about what you just said
- 8:25is that it's with the teacher, not to the teacher or at the teacher.
- 8:30I'm also just very briefly on that, talk to me about
- 8:33like how coaches are determined.
- 8:34Is it, is it just like
- 8:36I'm in a role of leadership and therefore I am a coach as well?
- 8:39Or is there more like kind of, you know, there's there's parity in terms of
- 8:42these are my colleagues and I can kind of choose a coach.
- 8:44What's what's the best way about that? Okay.
- 8:46So another question again is why?
- 8:50What are you coaching about or what are you watching for?
- 8:52So if you have your school vision and mission so you know what
- 8:55you want to achieve at the school, how do we get there?
- 8:58So who gets trained to be a coach for this or that?
- 9:02For example, I’m an edtech coach.
- 9:04You can have an instructional coach that is focusing
- 9:07on concept based inquiry, for example, you see?
- 9:10So when do I step in, when does she step in or he step in, see?
- 9:14So we have coaches that help train the teachers.
- 9:18Not so it's like oh everybody we have we have 15 people going for a workshop.
- 9:22No one person goes to the workshop, gets equipped, you know,
- 9:26has deeper understanding of what whatever it is
- 9:30and then goes on to work with the teachers,
- 9:34which is something that is usually missing in many, many trainings.
- 9:37So you continue to work with the teacher to get them to
- 9:40where you want them to be. Nice.
- 9:41Okay, so we have specific people that are trained to be coaches and
- 9:45and of course, apart from training to be, an expert in that,
- 9:49pedagogical area, it's also training to be a coach.
- 9:53You have to learn to be a coach, to be able to coach anyone.
- 9:56Yeah, it's it's the same thing as a teacher.
- 9:58Just because you know a lot
- 9:59about a subject doesn't mean that you can actually go and teach it.
- 10:02It's the same concept. And I think sometimes,
- 10:06it's really
- 10:06easy to be really good at teaching students.
- 10:10And then the second that we talk about
- 10:12teaching teachers, all of the strategies that everybody knows
- 10:16that are really important to learning are just out the window.
- 10:19It's like, now you're grown ups.
- 10:20You should you should be able to handle this on your own.
- 10:23I think it's so much of it,
- 10:27about teaching teachers is even harder than teaching students,
- 10:30because you also have this layer of change management,
- 10:33that is, I think, hugely important when it comes to any kind of professional
- 10:38development of there are a lot of people who actually don't
- 10:42want to change,
- 10:45or they don't feel like they are equipped
- 10:48to, like you said before of like just going to one session.
- 10:51You can't just magically change what you've been doing for ten years.
- 10:56It's really a process and a flow that you kind of have to follow teachers.
- 11:01And for what she said,
- 11:04what I do is I ask
- 11:05myself, who are the early adopters?
- 11:09Who are the late adopters?
- 11:11You don't just go on with change and, you know, push it out to everyone.
- 11:14Some people would adopt.
- 11:17They would adopt as early as possible than others.
- 11:20So don't waste your energy on those people.
- 11:22Start with those that would.
- 11:23And then you see the change keeps trickling out and everybody says,
- 11:27okay, this is like a big change. Everybody's changing, right?
- 11:29So then you go onto the later adopters and do it off.
- 11:31Of course, I've started noticing that change around them.
- 11:35They would they would change at the end of the day.
- 11:37Exactly.
- 11:37We see that with Kognity all the time, where we have a school that starts in
- 11:41and you have this one teacher who is really, really excited about it,
- 11:46and they're like, I'm going to be the one to change it at your school.
- 11:48You're like, great, I love you.
- 11:51Let's be friends.
- 11:52Let's get you to be the one who then the other teachers at the school,
- 11:56they're going to trust that person way more then they're going to trust me.
- 12:00I don't know you.
- 12:00I don't know about you, but I know your classroom to this person
- 12:04and if you are seeing the positive impact in your classroom,
- 12:07all right, then maybe I'll be willing to try it.
- 12:10I mean, what are we can get here?
- 12:11Actually, it kind of brings up a question that I had
- 12:14when you were just talking there, Temi,
- 12:15about, you said assume positive intent intent
- 12:18and then ask why when you're coming in having those coaching sessions.
- 12:21And I was thinking about that because
- 12:25sometimes, especially if you're with teachers who have been here
- 12:27for a long time, they might feel maybe a little bit attacked or something.
- 12:31What is this person going to tell me about this?
- 12:33How does it kind of go
- 12:34from I'm being evaluated and therefore I may or may not be meeting
- 12:38the mark of what we're supposed to do, but rather to really build that trust.
- 12:42So that coaching is seen as like a mutually beneficial thing,
- 12:45so that as a team, we're all getting better.
- 12:48How do you kind of get into that
- 12:50so that people feel like it's a valuable trust building thing as well?
- 12:54And, you know, trust is the foundation for every coaching.
- 12:57If there's no trust,
- 12:59teachers will just be performing.
- 13:01They'll be performing for you in the classroom, and
- 13:04it will not be meaningful.
- 13:06And for trust to happen.
- 13:08First of all, you have to define rules.
- 13:11The coach cannot even be the supervisor.
- 13:14And so that's why I said systems have to be in place.
- 13:17Now if the systems are not quite in place,
- 13:20you would have this, person wearing different hats and
- 13:25you can't tell me who you are.
- 13:26I already know who you are at the end of the day. Right?
- 13:29And so if the coach is not a evaluator and the
- 13:33the teacher first has a sense of safety.
- 13:37So this person is not coming to evaluate me and
- 13:41as the coach, if you're working together with the teacher
- 13:44from the onset, seeing that we are setting goals,
- 13:47we need to know why we are setting goals for example, what's the school's mission?
- 13:51What's the vision? Where are we?
- 13:53See if I as a leader, if I am just telling everybody to everybody, come, let's go
- 13:57this way. Some people be like, why are we going where we are going?
- 14:00You see?
- 14:00But if I let you know that we are going here
- 14:03because of this and this and this and we have to go together,
- 14:07some people would even be running ahead of me.
- 14:10That's who a good leader is, right?
- 14:12So if teachers understand that we are the school together
- 14:18and we have this mission and we have this vision,
- 14:20and to achieve it, we need to do one, two, three,
- 14:24they feel a
- 14:25sense, there's a sense of belonging,
- 14:28community.
- 14:29And then they feel like, yes, I have to be,
- 14:30I have to do this and this to get here for the mission to be accomplished.
- 14:35Right?
- 14:35So they feel that they are a part of the system.
- 14:39And then as a coach,
- 14:42if you want to build trust you need to listen more.
- 14:46When a teacher knows that my coach listens, that actually listens to me,
- 14:50before you know it, the teacher would also be listening.
- 14:53And please don't forget that we have early adopters.
- 14:56So you need to also know that trust is not built like in a minute, right?
- 15:01It takes time.
- 15:02It takes time.
- 15:03But both parties need to be willing to work on it.
- 15:07Teacher would only be willing if they feel that they are part of the system.
- 15:13As I was listening to you, I was thinking a lot of you know what if?
- 15:17What if, for whatever reason, trust has been broken in an area
- 15:19and you're trying to reestablish that?
- 15:21And I guess if I take from what you're just saying,
- 15:23it sounds like you've got to realign with, here's the mission of our school.
- 15:26This is this is what we
- 15:28all asigned, are all aligned with.
- 15:30What we've agreed with is what we want to do.
- 15:32And therefore, so far, I guess we see that this is probably the next step.
- 15:37Let's let's engage in that.
- 15:39I don't know if, you know, most US model of change,
- 15:43it talks about some important elements that must be in place
- 15:46for change to happen, the mission on the vision, resources and all of that.
- 15:50Even if trust is broken,
- 15:53we need to come back to the table to ask why.
- 15:57Yeah.
- 15:57What part of the puzzle is missing?
- 16:00How can we bring it back?
- 16:02Because for everything that happens with the teacher when it comes to coaching
- 16:06or a process of change, there's a reason.
- 16:09Well, sometimes maybe leaders are not listening enough.
- 16:12If a teacher is frustrated, there's a reason.
- 16:14If a teacher is depressed, helpless, there's a reason. See?
- 16:18And that model of change tells us if this is missing.
- 16:21This is what happens. If this is missing, this is what happens, right?
- 16:23So even if trust is broken, we can come together through joint reflection,
- 16:29make new goals, set new goals,
- 16:31and still again on the process of building trust.
- 16:35It can be broken.
- 16:36But yeah, we should be willing to build it again.
- 16:38Yeah.
- 16:38And I think one thing that's really easy to say
- 16:40and sometimes a lot harder to practice, is this idea of always like,
- 16:44I think we said it before of assuming positive intent and really being like,
- 16:49there's a good reason behind what they're doing.
- 16:52Like it's so easy to want to embrace the early adopters
- 16:56and be like, well, John over here has already been doing this
- 17:00since I introduced it, and he's the gold star student.
- 17:03And then you have a bad attitude and you don't want to change.
- 17:07And I think that it's it's really hard to take that step
- 17:13and be like, this person doesn't want to change for good reasons.
- 17:17Maybe sometimes they don't.
- 17:18But as the coach or as the leader,
- 17:22thinking about it in the perspective of, I'm going to assume
- 17:25that there's a good reason why this happened, I'm going to try,
- 17:28like you said, to get to the why and understand what the barriers are.
- 17:33And sometimes the barriers are on you as the coach
- 17:36or the leader, and it's actually not a them thing.
- 17:39It's a you thing.
- 17:40It's it's
- 17:41that you've been asking me to do this, but actually my computer doesn't even work.
- 17:45Yeah.
- 17:45If we're talking about the resourcing
- 17:47side, like you're asking me to do something and like, look at the tool
- 17:51that you're giving me to do it like this is not reasonable, or it's,
- 17:56because I don't have the capacity or I'm not comfortable
- 17:58or confident in this, like, there are so many different reasons,
- 18:01but not putting people in a bucket of
- 18:06the, what are they called again?
- 18:08The resistors, I think.
- 18:10The resistors. Exactly.
- 18:11That's what it is. And it's like, not writing off the resistors as,
- 18:17yeah, as like, forget them.
- 18:19They're never going to change, but really trying to understand
- 18:22what's going on there and what's in your control.
- 18:26I guess what I'm hearing a lot of is it's really important as a coach
- 18:28to be open and inquisitive more than like, I have the answers.
- 18:33Let me tell you what they are. Is that correct?
- 18:35Yes. You're right, open minded.
- 18:39An active listener.
- 18:40Because we are all adults.
- 18:42I know you're not listening to me. See?
- 18:44So yeah, that's
- 18:48an active listener.
- 18:50Yes. Yeah.
- 18:51It goes a long way for teachers to feel safe in this space.
- 18:55And of course, we have people,
- 18:59in the school environments that would resist change.
- 19:02It's interesting because, you know, it's a fine mix
- 19:05of all of these people that make the whole school, right?
- 19:09And these people also have their good sides.
- 19:12It's just that change that they are resistant.
- 19:15So there will be reasons why.
- 19:17And we have to get there together.
- 19:18And we also have to understand or know when to step back and see
- 19:23this person is a late adopter,
- 19:25this person is a laggard,
- 19:26they will get that eventually, but we still keep
- 19:29preaching the school mission and school vision.
- 19:32And so everybody knows this is where I am at.
- 19:34And remember this ongoing reflection and goal setting every year.
- 19:38So of course, of course
- 19:39the laggard would definitely know that I have some goals pending goals
- 19:42that I have not yet set.
- 19:43So they'll come they eventually. Yeah.
- 19:46And if need be that decisions need to be made as long as
- 19:49a coach is not in that space.
- 19:51Okay.
- 19:52So save the face of the coach evaluators if you are thinking
- 19:55about hiring or firing, the coach should not be in that space.
- 19:58I want to move us into our second segment here,
- 20:00which is on building teacher capacity and professional culture.
- 20:03And I think one thing we've talked about
- 20:04of having the kind of different teachers and the coaches,
- 20:07all working together and really like
- 20:10putting an even playing field, but how do you think that leaders can create
- 20:14a culture of continuous improvement among teachers?
- 20:18You know, I mentioned, goal setting previously.
- 20:21It's not just on the coach to say, let's set goals.
- 20:25The school itself should have a system for setting goals,
- 20:29because if it's a coach thing, it means that
- 20:32if the coach is not there, then it doesn't happen.
- 20:35As a school, what systems do we have in place
- 20:37for professional development or professional growth with teachers?
- 20:42See if you see if this thing comes from up.
- 20:46It's easy.
- 20:48And teachers know that it's not just a coach trying to distort my peace.
- 20:51Right. It's a school thing. Right? So,
- 20:55looking at the nonstop model of change and,
- 20:59as leader, as we say, this is our mission.
- 21:03We lead sessions where we unpack
- 21:05the school mission and vision.
- 21:08So for all the teachers in the classroom or in the school,
- 21:12what does it mean to leave the mission in your classroom?
- 21:17What will it take
- 21:18to make the mission come alive?
- 21:22You see, so when we ask these important questions together, right?
- 21:27And then we say, if I don't know that
- 21:29I need this training, I'm not going to make use of it.
- 21:33But if I know that I need this training
- 21:36and I know what impact it will bring, then I'll be willing to go on it.
- 21:41I've seen cases where schools just register a group of teachers
- 21:45go, go get trained. Why?
- 21:50I don't see why. See?
- 21:51So those discussions have to be meet.
- 21:55And when teachers know and when it comes to professional growth,
- 21:58it also means that when I grow, how will you pat me on the back?
- 22:02Are you putting me on my head? How would you say well done?
- 22:05Okay, so do I have a portfolio?
- 22:07Do we as a school have a system where teachers build portfolios?
- 22:12See? And teachers know that
- 22:15if I do this oh I'm growing
- 22:18right professionally and I can put it here to show my group.
- 22:21See all of these things have to be in place, if coaching would work.
- 22:23Coaching is beautiful but it can become frustrating
- 22:27if you don't have systems or structures in place to ensure that it’s afective.
- 22:31Yeah. How regularly do you,
- 22:35because I totally agree with you that if you just do kind of one training
- 22:38in the beginning of the year and then nothing again,
- 22:40it's not going to stick, practically speaking, for you at your school,
- 22:44what is the kind of regularity that you've created?
- 22:47Okay. So, we have,
- 22:50a teaching and learning coordinator,
- 22:52and she's basically monitoring trainings, workshops that teachers, go for.
- 22:58And teachers have to do some reflection after the training to ask
- 23:02what are the next steps?
- 23:03And if it's a group of teachers going to sit together to discuss.
- 23:08So so we learned this I learned this, you learned this.
- 23:10What's the next step? What are we going to do?
- 23:12When are we going to meet again to talk about it?
- 23:14What are you going to do?
- 23:15What am I going to do?
- 23:17How would we know that it was if, effective?
- 23:20So how are we going to measure impact. Right?
- 23:22So we ask this difficult questions because sometimes it's like oh
- 23:26you're taking time out of my free time to have this extra meeting.
- 23:30But well we all know that that's how it happens.
- 23:33Right?
- 23:33So after that training you go for these discussions and then you have
- 23:37you do something about it. And then
- 23:40we are
- 23:41also ready to allow you share your best practices.
- 23:45So you did it. It's worked.
- 23:46Oh, you're ready to share, right?
- 23:48And so we give you that space to share, see?
- 23:51And all of these things work together for the good of the teacher.
- 23:55And so when we say it's time to train,
- 23:56some people even come up to say, you know what?
- 23:58I need this training, based on reflection.
- 24:00So this is just what I say.
- 24:01I need this training, I want where can I get it?
- 24:03How can I get it? And then we help.
- 24:05Yeah.
- 24:05What I like about that is you've clarified that there's like the the importance of,
- 24:09okay, here's as our school mission, this is what we want to do.
- 24:11And then you're allowing teachers kind of reflect and say,
- 24:13this is a training that I need or I want to go on or I,
- 24:16you know, I've identified, let's say, okay, we want to do inquiry based learning
- 24:20in really positive ways, but I feel like I don't really know how to do it.
- 24:23Therefore, I want to go on this training here
- 24:25and at the same time, I'm remembering what you said earlier with regard
- 24:28to like sometimes these one off workshops don't work so well,
- 24:31and then they come back and you're like, the context doesn't fit.
- 24:34So I'm kind of wondering like how how do you set up that professional
- 24:38learning to have sustainable, high quality teaching that that carries on beyond
- 24:43that sort of IB workshop or whatever it might have been, so that it actually
- 24:47is contextually specific, contextually rich,
- 24:49and then that that teacher really feels like I'm able to implement
- 24:52something positive here?
- 24:53If it is aligned to your mission, for example. Okay.
- 24:57As a school,
- 24:58we've agreed that the basic
- 25:03form of teaching
- 25:04and learning should happen in a classroom is concept based inquiry.
- 25:08And we've identified research that backs this up.
- 25:13Right?
- 25:14So now that we know that, we know that everybody needs to get trained
- 25:18to get to that basic, some teachers can do even higher can bring up.
- 25:23It's okay.
- 25:23But the basic that's quality assurance, right?
- 25:26That's the basic that everybody should get good.
- 25:28Now we know it's it's it's also it's identifying
- 25:32what's important, what's priority because you can have differential readings.
- 25:37And the problem is if schools don't
- 25:41order them according to what's important and what's not important,
- 25:44you'll be wasting money and nothing will happen.
- 25:47So we, you know, this is what is important.
- 25:49This is this is good, but it's not important right now.
- 25:52And then you can go on this training and then together.
- 25:55And I like it when it's a cohort. Right?
- 25:58And it can also be
- 26:00just one person if the person is very interested in that area.
- 26:04And as soon, for example, like I said, there's a basic level for everybody,
- 26:07but there are some people that will go higher.
- 26:09And for those people that will go higher because,
- 26:11well, look at that professional growth plan
- 26:12where you can have professional development differentiation.
- 26:15You should be able to help them extend.
- 26:17And these people can come back to share best practices.
- 26:20So it's it's really
- 26:23it's a collaborative thing.
- 26:24I can't tell you
- 26:25that one person is in charge of doing it's everybody together, see?
- 26:29And understanding that everybody's voice matters
- 26:31when it comes to teacher training and teacher development.
- 26:34Okay?
- 26:34So together you agree on what is important and then you move on from there.
- 26:40And when you get there, be ready to reflect and look at how
- 26:43it impacts students learning.
- 26:45Students are also very important stakeholders.
- 26:47So they need to tell you what's happening whether it's good or not.
- 26:50Right?
- 26:52If not the most important point.
- 26:54Yeah. Right? Yeah.
- 26:55The ones are the center of the whole thing.
- 26:58Yeah.
- 26:58No there's a lot of parts of that that I really like.
- 27:00And I think there's one that I could
- 27:01probably, we could probably have an entire different episode on.
- 27:04But like this idea of also being really intentional
- 27:09about the people who want to go further, because I think that that's something
- 27:12we've seen a lot with teachers where they don't feel like there's
- 27:16this clear career trajectory if they don't want to go into administration,
- 27:21and it's this idea that you can have continuous growth in continuous learning.
- 27:26And how do you champion
- 27:28doing not
- 27:29just that bare minimum, but wanting to go deeper,
- 27:32wanting to learn more, but then bringing it back into the school
- 27:36where you're not necessarily an administrator or in a title,
- 27:41a leader, but you're championing someone to be a leader in this particular thing.
- 27:46I think is such an important part there, too. Yeah.
- 27:49And now, please, when it comes to, professional growth,
- 27:53we understand that not everybody needs to be a leader.
- 27:58Like a leader, MYP coordinator, the school principal.
- 28:03We can be leaders in different areas.
- 28:05If you decide that you want to go into the research area.
- 28:08So you want to. Yeah.
- 28:10Do more research about,
- 28:12learning or different aspects of teaching and learning.
- 28:14You can do that. You're a leader.
- 28:17Or you want to be you want to lead in a specific area.
- 28:20So for example you want to learn more about UDL and you want to champion video.
- 28:25And then you keep learning about UDL.
- 28:27So structures again.
- 28:28So what structure is in place for professional growth.
- 28:31I think as a teacher when I'm in this space, an educational space,
- 28:35I look at, I look around me to ask, how big
- 28:39can I grow here before I know if I'm going to drop my bags
- 28:42and seats or not? How big versus was the growth space?
- 28:46Like how can I?
- 28:47How far can I expand like tentacles?
- 28:50Because if not, then I'll be,
- 28:53leaving will be difficult. Yeah.
- 28:54So when I know that I can grow there, then I stay.
- 28:56And it sounds like it's really important to understand
- 28:58just as even size, that growth doesn't necessarily mean you have to kind of go up
- 29:01the administrative ladder or something like that.
- 29:03It's clarifying that, you know, we can meet anybody at any
- 29:06point of their career with what they want to do next.
- 29:10And so, I'm thinking now, like, okay, there's the teacher
- 29:13that's been teaching for 25, 30 years, loves it, actually still wants to stay
- 29:17in, isn't just waiting for retirement, but wants to still kind of grow.
- 29:22If I'm taking on what you're saying so far, to me,
- 29:24it sounds like you've got to have a close collaboration with each of the teachers
- 29:28to understand what their next goals might be, to try to help and encourage them.
- 29:32But I'm wondering,
- 29:33how do you how do you kind of extract that maybe from
- 29:36those that are still in education but kind of feel like,
- 29:39you know, I've, I'm settled and I don't necessarily want to push beyond this.
- 29:43Like how do we kind of get them going as well. Right.
- 29:46Because education changes it. Yes. It develops.
- 29:48It does change.
- 29:49Let me give you an example first.
- 29:53She was with the support department, you know,
- 29:58ensuring that the classes are conducive for students to learn
- 30:03and she completed her education
- 30:07in teaching, and she came back to become a teaching assistant
- 30:12in the same school.
- 30:13See? And let's take my journey,
- 30:15for example.
- 30:16I started as a middle school science teacher and high school biology teacher.
- 30:21I became an edtech coach cause I was really passionate about technology.
- 30:26I was there for a long time and then I became
- 30:29MYP coordinator and I was like, I'm bored.
- 30:32And then
- 30:34I became the,
- 30:39I'm still part of the,
- 30:41service learning lead team.
- 30:44And I enjoy all of these hats,
- 30:46and I'm not the edtech coach currently, but
- 30:49you can still come to me for your technology problems.
- 30:52And you see, but it's that's it's having that space
- 30:56to ask these questions and even having that space to know that you can,
- 31:01you can speak about
- 31:04what you want to do, even if you are not asked.
- 31:07If you know that you have the space to share your opinion,
- 31:09share your thoughts, then yes, you would grow.
- 31:12Okay, so for us, for us, for people that,
- 31:17seem like nothing is happening
- 31:19and nothing is changing, we asked them the questions.
- 31:23The people in charge of asking these questions actually ask us questions,
- 31:27and you'd be surprised to hear that even the head of department
- 31:31in a particular department might say, you know what?
- 31:32I don't want to be the head of department anymore.
- 31:36You don't push people to get roles.
- 31:39They need to be interested in the role if you are going to see impacts.
- 31:42Right?
- 31:43So asking them, are you sure you're comfortable in this role?
- 31:46I don't think I'm comfortable. Okay. Then it's okay.
- 31:49Yeah. And I'm seeing where you know that question could be
- 31:50would be it's so important.
- 31:52And it's critical to just say hey,
- 31:54when you got in this role, is this kind of what you hoped for?
- 31:56I've been doing it for a little while. Is this what you're aiming for?
- 31:59Is it still feel like it's part of your your passion, what you want?
- 32:03But I'm also recognizing
- 32:04you can't ask that question unless there is a solid level
- 32:08of what we were talking about before.
- 32:09Trust and openness and culture around the idea of like,
- 32:12I'm not being attacked right now or somebody is not coming at me saying
- 32:16you're not doing the job, but rather just kind of extracting from them
- 32:20what we're
- 32:21kind of the things that you set out to do when you became head of department.
- 32:25And has that come to fruition?
- 32:26Are they, you know, that sort of stuff?
- 32:29Are there ways that you kind of extract that in a non-threatening manner? Yes.
- 32:35And it's true discomfort.
- 32:36See, if you are listening well, you get the answers
- 32:40you need.
- 32:41And all you have to do is ask follow up questions.
- 32:44At the end of the day, when it's all about communication.
- 32:48So it's how you ask these questions, okay?
- 32:51And how you show empathy when there is need to be empathetic.
- 32:56Right.
- 32:57So when you ask these questions and you ask follow up questions, and
- 33:02because the truth of the matter is if they're not telling you
- 33:05do be seeing it in another space.
- 33:07And it kind of affects the atmosphere of the environment.
- 33:12Yeah.
- 33:13So you want you you don't want your late adopters
- 33:16or laggards to,
- 33:20negatively influence the early adopters.
- 33:22So, so these discussions are happening whether you like it or not.
- 33:27So I think as leaders, we should be ready to take
- 33:30on these conversations with grace.
- 33:32Yeah okay.
- 33:34And have them often, because mindsets change.
- 33:39So we should also know that people are not constants.
- 33:40They are they are thoughts. Yesterday might not be the same today.
- 33:43You keep asking those questions.
- 33:44At my workplace we do this a lot.
- 33:46Are you still interested in continuing with us for the next two years?
- 33:49You know, if you're not, do you want to talk about it?
- 33:53It's really important to know these things.
- 33:56And yeah, to encourage these conversations,
- 34:00let them know that there's space to discuss.
- 34:02And I think that there's kind of two elements that make it a safe space of one,
- 34:08there has to be vulnerability from the leader's part too, where it feels like
- 34:13if I say I'm not having a
- 34:15nice time right now, it's okay, because they might also be like,
- 34:20nobody shows up and is like, I love my job so much every day
- 34:23of the every day of the year.
- 34:25It's everything's perfect.
- 34:26And like letting a bit of that show from your end can also go a long way
- 34:31where they then it's like, if I say,
- 34:34I don't love this hat right now,
- 34:37they don't think I'm bad at my job
- 34:41or they don't think, oh, well, then he probably shouldn't have that hat.
- 34:44It's like, okay, that's cool.
- 34:46What can we do to change it?
- 34:47And I think that's the second part is like being willing to do something about it.
- 34:52When somebody
- 34:55says, I'm not having a good time with this or I'm struggling with this, like, if,
- 35:00if, you're my leader and I'm like, I'm not doing well with this job right now.
- 35:06Like I'm overwhelmed and I'm not giving it the energy that I wish that I could.
- 35:10And you were like,
- 35:11sucks.
- 35:13And then we moved on.
- 35:14And then it's like, why did I even bother showing that vulnerability?
- 35:19It's like, you're not going to help me with it.
- 35:21It's better off if we just don't even talk about it.
- 35:23So I think those are two really important pieces.
- 35:26And as a coach, it's I said that it's important
- 35:29that you listen because you might just be that savior.
- 35:32Right?
- 35:33I remember that I was having a discussion with someone and she said,
- 35:36you know what, I don't know why I got this class.
- 35:39I was really hoping to get the other class,
- 35:43but there's nothing that can be done because the timetables have been set.
- 35:46And I was like, no, something can be done about it, let's talk about it.
- 35:48And she was like, no, no, no,
- 35:50I still want to talk about it.
- 35:52And even though the system was in place, they said, oh, why not?
- 35:56We thought she wasn't interested
- 35:57because you mentioned
- 35:58two years ago that she doesn't want to work with that age group,
- 36:02but it looks like two years after she changed her mind, see?
- 36:05And they made the change,
- 36:08and I didn't even know they made the change until I saw a message
- 36:10on my phone saying, thank you so much, because she knew she said
- 36:14this thing to someone and someone did something about it, right?
- 36:18So it's beyond just listening.
- 36:21When I say activities, I'm not saying she just show the body language.
- 36:24Okay. Okay. No, it's beyond that.
- 36:26You have to do something about it.
- 36:28Okay. And as a coach,
- 36:30you you have a better relationship with the ones up there, right?
- 36:34You should be able to have this difficult discussions,
- 36:36if the teacher is not even in the space
- 36:37to have this difficult discussions with them.
- 36:40Are you an IB educator wanting
- 36:42to improve your practice and needing just a bit more support getting there?
- 36:46Ever wanted to learn more about a specific aspect of the diploma program?
- 36:50Or just ask a question to an educational theorist about a specific IB aspect?
- 36:54IB Unplugged is the place for you.
- 36:57Simply visit kognity.com/ibunplugged to submit your question to us,
- 37:01and have your question explored in more detail in an upcoming episode.
- 37:05And now, back to the show.
- 37:09Let's, let's get into kind of this other, part.
- 37:11I guess we want to kind of move into this idea of like interdisciplinary
- 37:14learning and service in real world connection.
- 37:16And I guess what I love about what we've talked about so far is
- 37:19it is all essentially focused on creating great learning experiences
- 37:22for, for young people.
- 37:23And we know that if we're taking care
- 37:25of the teachers in the room and we're creating a good culture of the school,
- 37:29then ultimately
- 37:29the learning experiences of young people are going to be improved as well.
- 37:33And I know, Temi, you know, you championed interdisciplinary learning
- 37:36and it has to connect curriculum to real world contexts.
- 37:41I wonder if you could just share
- 37:42what does that look like in practice at your school?
- 37:44Do you have any examples of how that works really well, yeah.
- 37:47And talking about interest on shifting interest, I think that's where I am
- 37:51right now.
- 37:52Interdisciplinary learning,
- 37:54community engagement and service learning.
- 37:57At our school,
- 37:59first of all, why interdisciplinary learning?
- 38:02In real life, problems are not set in silos
- 38:05or problems are not subject based.
- 38:08So it means that if you're helping students
- 38:11to prepare for the world out there, they need to know that
- 38:15things connects.
- 38:17There are connections and they need to see these connections.
- 38:19Right.
- 38:20So it's it's embedded in real intentional.
- 38:27It was it our scrutiny looking at the curriculum and asking where,
- 38:33we have in alignment, where are we having connections
- 38:36and if it means even changing, adjusting.
- 38:39Don't be scared to take risks, okay? Because at the end of the day,
- 38:41you are trying to improve students learning, right?
- 38:43So we we made a lot of changes till we got to this point.
- 38:47We had to think about students are leaving the PYP.
- 38:51That's the primary school.
- 38:52And it was all Lennon was transdisciplinary.
- 38:56And then they come to the MYP that's interdisciplinary.
- 38:59Go into the DP, that's disciplinary.
- 39:02How do you help students to see connections?
- 39:06We looked at the curriculum and said, you know what?
- 39:08If a student who was in one class all his life ends up
- 39:12in a different program where they have to move
- 39:14to different classes and hear different things.
- 39:17They need to see connections,
- 39:18because when it comes to learning, it's about the brain
- 39:21and the neural connections that you make.
- 39:23You need to eat the brains and make the right neural connections, right.
- 39:26So we had to rearrange topics,
- 39:29rearrange units to ensure that these connections actually exist.
- 39:33And then after that,
- 39:36it was a hard bring them to task to collaborate.
- 39:38Because sometimes in secondary
- 39:39school, teachers are in their faces and they don't want to move.
- 39:42Right.
- 39:42So looking at the no standard model of change
- 39:45again, we need training. Okay.
- 39:47So we got training and I was there with them before the training.
- 39:52We had taken risks to do some interdisciplinary learning.
- 39:56And of course we reflected and we knew, oh, we're not good here.
- 39:59Why not good. Yeah. Then we went for training.
- 40:01But we see we know why we are going for training and we went for training.
- 40:04We did a training and teachers came up saying, I have a link, I know a link.
- 40:09I can connect with you, I can connect with you.
- 40:10And yeah, they had this discussions going on
- 40:13and now we have this wonderful interdisciplinary experiences.
- 40:17In year seven, for example, there's an interdisciplinary link
- 40:20between language and literature and visual arts,
- 40:25and they
- 40:26look at how storytellers and artists
- 40:30write or make art,
- 40:34looking at the stories of others.
- 40:36Right.
- 40:37So students learn how to write fictional stories and they learn how to
- 40:41make art.
- 40:43I don't know what it is now is a realistic art or something.
- 40:46And they were learning together.
- 40:49They come into their English class and they're driving together
- 40:53to get, one essential understanding.
- 40:57And in the art room, they are doing the same thing.
- 40:59The connection keeps happening, the skills they are developing the same.
- 41:03They are using it here. They are coming back here.
- 41:04They even have in tasks.
- 41:05They are completing in the visual art room that you have to take to the language
- 41:08and literature class. And then they go, go to
- 41:12an orphanage home
- 41:13in Accra here, sorry in Ghana
- 41:16where they interview the children there to learn about their stories,
- 41:22hoping to get inspired to make an artwork or write a story.
- 41:28Right. And they do all of that.
- 41:29They come back
- 41:32and they make this digital anthology of stories
- 41:36with the theme of hope and artworks with a theme of hope.
- 41:40So as parents, you come into that exhibition room
- 41:43and you see all of this beautiful artworks on display,
- 41:46and you see this, so you hear this wonderful stories
- 41:49and, you know, it's stemming from a place, right?
- 41:52But you see the connection house and I know that I can use I can use arts
- 41:56meaningfully and powerfully, and I can also use stories to send
- 41:59a message of hope.
- 42:00That's in year seven and in year eight, they are looking at,
- 42:05our responsibilities as,
- 42:07humans to protect the environment, sciences and humanities.
- 42:11Right.
- 42:11They are looking at our responsibilities in humanities.
- 42:14They are looking at the impact of human activities in sciences.
- 42:18You see, they do all of that.
- 42:20And for community engagement, they are going to be engaging in,
- 42:23tree planting exercises.
- 42:25In collaboration with the Rotary Club and Ghana Forestry Commission.
- 42:30See, working with.
- 42:31So it's like they know that there's this general you know, this,
- 42:35I don't know widely known saying that, children are leaders of tomorrow.
- 42:39What's happening to today?
- 42:41They are leaders of today.
- 42:43So how do you help children to see
- 42:47that they can make a change with what they are learning?
- 42:50Before you know it, what happens is, you see what I notice.
- 42:52I was telling my colleague recently that with all of these happening
- 42:57there, actually the students are actually interested in coming to school.
- 43:02Because of all of these activities, knowing
- 43:04that I'm not just learning for an exam, but I'm learning to make a change.
- 43:07And even if I don't make the change immediately, I'm learning to seek change.
- 43:11Right?
- 43:12So it makes learning meaningful.
- 43:15It makes learning enjoyable, engaging.
- 43:17And students want to come to school.
- 43:19Temi, I love hearing that.
- 43:20I'm super inspired by it because yeah, it's exactly as you say.
- 43:23It's a really meaningful, intentional, achievable kind of thing that
- 43:27is going to build well-being.
- 43:29It is going to build student belonging.
- 43:31It is going to build
- 43:32inclusion practices and helping students see things beyond an exam.
- 43:35And and I love if I connect what we've spoken about in the previous
- 43:39two parts to this one, you can see where that horizontal planning
- 43:43and that horizontal curriculum alignment of your different teachers has to include
- 43:47a trusting relationship and a good coach that's kind of pulling out.
- 43:50Hey, I'm not saying there's anything wrong
- 43:52with the way you've designed your curriculum right now.
- 43:54That's great.
- 43:56And there's really good ways that we can create meaningful
- 43:59learning experiences if we take the time to just unpack.
- 44:03You're teaching this thing at that time.
- 44:04We're teaching this thing at this time.
- 44:05Let's align it, because just as you've described,
- 44:08you can have an incredibly powerful learning experience
- 44:11if we just take the moment to line it up.
- 44:13And so, yeah, connecting these together, you can see where that role of coaching
- 44:18is so profound to help teachers recognize that we're not criticizing.
- 44:24We're just seeing ways that we could probably get better
- 44:26at delivering wonderful learning experiences for young people.
- 44:29This was a that's a wonderful example.
- 44:31I was so appreciate you sharing that with us.
- 44:33Yeah, I think one example I would think of immediately is last,
- 44:39last semester I wanted I felt like
- 44:43the students were not going out enough to promote experiential learning.
- 44:47Right.
- 44:48So I connected with somebody I knew would be interested in taking their
- 44:52students out. And we asked, where can they go to?
- 44:54How is it connected to their learning? What can they do?
- 44:57We did it together. It worked. It was beautiful.
- 44:59And you know what we did?
- 45:00We share the story. Right?
- 45:02So we have the meeting where we reflect as a team and we are sharing
- 45:05this beautiful story and the impact on the students on all of that.
- 45:09And I didn't say we need to say anything this semester.
- 45:11Everybody was going on.
- 45:14Everybody was great.
- 45:14Now we have this group
- 45:15and students are going to do one, two, three, four, five, six, see?
- 45:18So at the end of the day, it's about who is leading and how are you leading
- 45:23if the change would happen. Yeah, yeah.
- 45:24No I totally got that.
- 45:26And as you've been talking in this last segment, I've been thinking about our warm
- 45:30up question about like, what good learning advice.
- 45:31And you talk about the energy and you can just see how much you
- 45:36care about this and how how exciting it is and how much meaning you see happening.
- 45:41And I think if you reflect on these
- 45:43big changes that you've made to really integrate service learning,
- 45:47I think whoever at the IB is in charge of Cass is probably like, this is it.
- 45:51This is the thing I want to be happening with Cass.
- 45:54Like, what kind of impact have you seen both on, like the more academic
- 45:58understanding side, but also on the student agency side
- 46:01to really be making these kind of integral shifts?
- 46:05The impact is when you have students that are pathetic,
- 46:11and you have students
- 46:13that become risk takers.
- 46:17And they are ready.
- 46:18They are they are confident.
- 46:19Students are confident.
- 46:20For example we have a student led club
- 46:23She Leads.
- 46:25And they are looking at empowering young girls
- 46:28in local schools to feel confident in their skin.
- 46:32And then of course feel like they can do anything, they can achieve anything.
- 46:38And they are doing this because they got inspired by someone, right?
- 46:43Yeah.
- 46:43And guess what?
- 46:44In year eight, students are learning about,
- 46:48they are learning a unit in English language.
- 46:50And I know it's about argument, roughly about arguments,
- 46:54but I also know it's about, it's linked to, gender inequality.
- 47:00And the students are going to organize a play where they are going to be acting.
- 47:03I think there's a story they are reading, and they're going to be acting
- 47:07on that story,
- 47:07and they are going to use this to raise funds for the students led club,
- 47:12to carry on the activities in the next year.
- 47:14So, when it comes to student impacts, the impact is vast.
- 47:18And I can't even mention all of the different ways students are impacted,
- 47:21but you would only see the impacts if the stories are shared
- 47:24because this is could happen, could be happening.
- 47:26If you don't know how to share the stories
- 47:28in a way that the community sees and understands what is happening,
- 47:32you might never feel that impact and the impact might just be minimal,
- 47:35but for its to be wide, you can find out something
- 47:40the small activity that the student does can have a big impact,
- 47:43if the story is shared and if it's shared in the right way.
- 47:46So given that space for students to speak, they take, you know, take action or,
- 47:53demonstrates that learning is important,
- 47:55if you're going to see impacts.
- 47:57You can then see how,
- 47:58because you're engaging the community by sharing that story
- 48:03for the student, it goes beyond, oh, I'm just doing this for my teacher.
- 48:06You know, I'm creating this, this thing so that my teacher can evaluate it
- 48:10and tell me more. It's like, no, no, no.
- 48:11It goes beyond an assignment.
- 48:13It goes to I'm going to engage people around here.
- 48:17And that also has a student who's
- 48:18going to affirm me in terms of like, what I'm doing is meaningful.
- 48:21What I'm doing isn't just about me.
- 48:23It's about those around me as well. Right?
- 48:26I love that.
- 48:27Temi, I'm so appreciated for this conversation for so many reasons.
- 48:31Not just the content, but one thing
- 48:32I've really picked up on that I love is after so many of the questions
- 48:36you've said, okay, well, let's the first question is why?
- 48:39And I love that you do that.
- 48:41You just pull out.
- 48:42Let's reaffirm with like, why is this an important thing?
- 48:45And what does that relate to in terms of our mission?
- 48:47And why are we doing this not only as educators but as a school?
- 48:50And I think, you know, for me,
- 48:52that's going to be one of the major
- 48:53takeaways from this conversation is whatever we're moving forward with.
- 48:56Let's start with that grounding in why why does it matter for people developing?
- 48:59Why does it matter for us as a mission
- 49:01or why does this matter for our mission as a school?
- 49:04So I just
- 49:04I so appreciate you sharing these things and educating me and, our listeners too.
- 49:09So yeah, thanks so much for taking the time.
- 49:11Yeah. Thank you so much for joining us.
- 49:13This has been a great episode and it's been such a pleasure to talk with you.
- 49:17Same here.
- 49:18IB Unplugged is a Kognity podcast hosted by John Patton
- 49:22and Courtney Marline and produced by Katilina Gaffney.
- 49:24Be sure to subscribe or follow and share with your fellow IB educators.
- 49:28If you'd like to submit a topic, request, or question, please do so on
- 49:32kognity.com/ibunplugged.
- 49:34Let's keep the conversation going
- 49:36and support each other in teaching with confidence, creativity, and joy.
- 49:40See you next time.