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The glass of ice water that froze the O‑ring and doomed Challenger

A rubber O‑ring stiffens in ice water during a Senate hearing - did they stop the launch in time?

The glass of ice water that froze the O‑ring and doomed Challenger

In this episode, we follow the lead-up to the Challenger launch and the decisions, data, and temperatures that shaped it. We map the engineers’ warnings, the management reversal, and the moment a simple demonstration made the stakes visible: did institutional optimism beat the physics?

Date: January 28, 1986

Person: Richard Feynman

Event: Senate hearing demonstration with glass of ice water and O‑ring

Temperature: 28 degrees…

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