Latest / The Uncensored Catholic / 166: The Six Commandments of the Church, part 1
Transcript
- 0:51Speaker 1: A, Hey, y'all, welcome to today's show. We're going to pick
- 1:03up where we left off with discussing the ten Commandments.
- 1:08And this is an interesting I guess I was saying,
- 1:12an interesting topic. I don't think it's much taught, or
- 1:15at least much as much taught now as it was
- 1:18in followers Sparago's time. You know, we're working through his
- 1:21exhaustive Catechism of the Catholic Church. Explanation of the Catechism,
- 1:25I should say, and stemming from the third Commandment come
- 1:29the six commandments or precepts of the Church. Very important
- 1:33to know, and I think you can find that very interesting.
- 1:37We're gonna have to take several days with it. It's
- 1:38not gonna be a one day thing. But before we
- 1:41get into that, we'll turn back to radio replies and
- 1:44the questioner is asking of the priests in regard to
- 1:48pay one fallibility, and the person says, it is intelligible
- 1:52that the whole church would be preserved from error. But
- 1:55you go further and claim that the pope is personally
- 1:59is personally in fact, and they answer, it is Catholic
- 2:02doctrine that he is infallible when he speaks for the
- 2:05whole church. In defining a question of faith or morals,
- 2:09a person says, do you mean that he is the
- 2:11mouthpiece of a general counsel or that he is infallible? Independently?
- 2:17The answer the Pope is not merely the mouthpiece of
- 2:19a council. He may and usually does, consult with other
- 2:23bishops before giving an infallible decision, but he need not
- 2:27do so, and in the ultimate analysis, the infallibility of
- 2:31the pope is due to his own personal authority. The
- 2:36infallibility of the pope simply means that in his official
- 2:39teachings or definitions, provided he speaks as is a supreme
- 2:43head of the church in questions of faith or morals
- 2:47and with the intention of binding all the faithful, God
- 2:50would not allow him to define erroneous doctrine. The pope
- 2:54as the successor of Saint Peter's Vicar of Christ and
- 2:57the final court of appeal of the church. But all
- 3:00the conditions I have enumerated must be present. The Pope's
- 3:03word is not infallible when he speaks, though his decisions
- 3:07are always to be received with respect. But if he
- 3:11speaks merely as a private theologian expression expressing his own views,
- 3:15his opinions could be mistaken. Infallibility attaches to his decisions
- 3:20only when he speaks in his supreme and official capacity
- 3:24as the supreme teacher of the faithful. And this next
- 3:28is a really common charge of anti Catholics who say,
- 3:31was not this doctrine invented in eighteen seventy? And they
- 3:34answered no, Papal infallibility was promulgated as dogma in eighteen seventy,
- 3:40but the doctrine was not invented. Then the vatical Vatican
- 3:43Council under Pope Pious the Ninth merely said, definitely, this
- 3:48is the Christian doctrine contained at least implicitly in the Revelation,
- 3:53originally given to mankind by Christ. This prerogative of infallibility
- 3:58was conferred upon Saint Peter upon his successors in virtue
- 4:01of Christ's choice of Saint Peter as the rock foundation
- 4:05of the Church. His prayer for Saint Peter that his
- 4:08faith may not fail his commission to him to confirm
- 4:11his brethren to feed the whole flock lambs and sheep.
- 4:14The Church does not say in her decisions, I now
- 4:17reveal this doctrine, but I definitely declare this doctrine revealed
- 4:21by Christ. If she never taught with such authority, men
- 4:24would say, what is the good of the church. If
- 4:27she does teach with authority, they say she is inventing
- 4:30new doctrines. After all, the Catholic Church define the phi
- 4:33philique philikey I guess in fourteen thirty night. That's what
- 4:38the Orthodox always get all worked up about. And you
- 4:41accept that without complaining that she invented new doctrine. Why complain?
- 4:46Except that without complaining, why complain when she exercises the
- 4:52same function in eighteen seventy She would find other doctrines
- 4:56more explicitly in the future, as the need arise doctrines
- 5:00We already believe in believing all that has been revealed
- 5:03by Christ, though we do not avert to the fact
- 5:06that these particular doctrines are certainly included, for although the
- 5:10definition will be new, they will not involve new truth
- 5:13of religion. Now that the personal infallibility the pope has
- 5:17been defined, we know that it belongs essentially to the
- 5:19original teachings of Christ. First, in answers, there is only
- 5:23one who is infallible, and that's God. Satan tried to
- 5:25be equal to God and the pope makes himself a
- 5:28similar claim and will meet with a similar fate. Yes,
- 5:31she will certainly hear that from seven day Adventists and such.
- 5:35And they answer, God alone is infallible in his very nature.
- 5:38But God can certainly safeguard a particular man so that
- 5:41he will also also be infallible in certain matters on
- 5:45certain occasions. Christ guaranteed that Peter would not fail in
- 5:49his teachings of the faith. And if an infallible God
- 5:52says that he will make a certain man infallible, then
- 5:54that man will infallibly be infallible. Again, the claim of
- 5:59the pope is nothing like the claim of Satan. Satan
- 6:02claimed to be independent of God. The pope claims to
- 6:05be dependent very much upon God. Nor does the pope
- 6:09make himself equal to God. An infallible pope is capable
- 6:12of sinning and losing his soul, and should a pope
- 6:15do so, he would meet with a faith similar to
- 6:17that of Satan because of his unrepentant sins. But he
- 6:20would not meet with the faith because of his claim
- 6:22of infallibility, which God insisted upon giving him for the
- 6:26good of the church, whether he likes it or not.
- 6:28And they say, do you say that man that Do
- 6:32you say that God makes a man infallible who has
- 6:35to be voted for, just like a politician, And they answer,
- 6:38God says he does. But the pope is not infallible
- 6:42because he is voted for. He is elected by votes,
- 6:45and when elected, he receives infallibility from God. The pope
- 6:49does not derive his infallibility from those who elect him. Oh,
- 6:54I guess we can leave that one there. We'll pick
- 6:59up on the same topic next time. There's quite a
- 7:02bit more back and forth about papal infallibility. It is
- 7:06a doctrine very much misunderstood by Protestants and unfortunately, very
- 7:11much misunderstood by Catholics. Many not all, certainly not all,
- 7:16Probably not am the vast majority, but there are large
- 7:20groups of Catholics who do not have not been properly catechized.
- 7:24Let's just say catechism has really fallen down over the
- 7:27past few decades. It's always somewhat amazing to me that I,
- 7:32as a convert, seem to be better catechized than most
- 7:38people of the baby boomer generation who are cradle Catholics.
- 7:42I meet with them and they're like, why did you
- 7:44become Catholic and I start explaining it and they're like,
- 7:47I was never taught this, you know. And it's a
- 7:51lot of times they actually get offended that, you know,
- 7:53a convert may know more on a certain subject than
- 7:56a cradle Catholic. And unfortunately, you know, there were the
- 8:02balls are really dropped along the way a big time.
- 8:06And you know, this is part of my entire podcast.
- 8:08It's not saying I know more than you. It's saying,
- 8:10let's go back to the foundations, the traditions, the roots.
- 8:15I mean, we've got this wonderful modern Catechism, but it's
- 8:18just an updated version of the traditional Catechism of the
- 8:23Baltimore or earlier ones, and meant to be more understandable
- 8:29to modern people. Well, honestly, I think Father Sparraga's exhaustive
- 8:34explanation of the Catechism is absolutely essential in understanding any
- 8:42version of the Catechism. I mean short of well, actually,
- 8:47you know, Saint Thomas Aquinas his catechetical writings had to
- 8:51be later defined and explained, and even as simply and
- 8:57eloquently as he wrote. So really, it's not really the
- 9:03point of my show. As I've said many times, yes,
- 9:07as a convert, I hope and pray Protestants will listen
- 9:10to it and be moved to study, not take my
- 9:13word for on any subject, On any topic, Disagree with
- 9:16me all you like, get in touch with me and
- 9:18debate me, argue with me. But you know, let's do
- 9:21try to be a little If we're going to represent Christ,
- 9:24let's not be as nasty as some of you have been.
- 9:29To put it mildly, but really, it is also for
- 9:35Catholics to become more confident and informed about our doctrine
- 9:41and our faith, and our theology, and our traditions and
- 9:45our history, so that we can better defend the Church.
- 9:50We're the church militant. We're the Church on earth who
- 9:54has a responsibility and duty to spread the truth and
- 9:58defend the faith. We can't do that with, you know,
- 10:03our eyes closed or partially armed. You know, we have
- 10:07to be fully armed. We should. A Catholic should know
- 10:10the Bible better than any Protestant. A Catholic should also
- 10:13know the Catechism and be able to explain it to
- 10:17any Protestant using the Bible, and that seems to be
- 10:23like foreign language to many older Catholics. I think maybe
- 10:27in the John Paul Pope, Saint John Paul's second generation.
- 10:32Things did change a little bit, and there are a
- 10:33lot of younger Catholics my age, a little older, a
- 10:37lot younger, who are very well instructed. But you know,
- 10:42I'm just trying to do my part to help. So
- 10:45now let's go ahead and get into Father Spiago, he says.
- 10:50The six Commandments of the Church. The six precepts of
- 10:54the Church are an amplification or the third commandment of
- 10:57the Decalogue. The first precept of the Church joins upon
- 11:00the faithful to rest for work on certain days besides Sunday,
- 11:05to give thanks to God for special graces. The second
- 11:08precept of the Church ordains the manner in which Sunday
- 11:11and other holy days of obligation are to be observed.
- 11:14The third and fourth precept of the Church obliges us
- 11:17to confess and communicate at least once a year. That
- 11:19means go to confession and receive the Eucharist. The fifth
- 11:23precept bids us to support our pastors, and the sixth
- 11:28forbids us to marry non Catholics, or to so solemnize
- 11:32marriage at forbidden times. Now at the time eighteen nineties, Yes,
- 11:38Catholics were forbidden to marry non Catholics. That is one
- 11:43thing that has changed since Now Catholics are allowed by
- 11:47the Church to marry non Catholics. It still must be
- 11:51a Catholic marriage. Both partners will have to go through
- 11:56Catholic premarital counseling. The non Catholic spouse will have to
- 12:02agree to do nothing to undermine the other spouse's Catholic
- 12:07faith and essentially to observe the morals of the Catholic Church,
- 12:16and that the children must be raised Catholic. Obviously, this
- 12:21is very difficult. I would say that the Church would
- 12:25still likely discourage in her denominational marriage because it's so difficult,
- 12:34but the Church does not forbid it. I can think
- 12:37of many examples of Catholics who married non Catholics, and well,
- 12:46Glenn Beck comes to mind, Actually, Michael Savage comes to mind.
- 12:50They somehow really never end up staying with the church,
- 12:54do they. Yeah, I know, Glenn Beck's very tragic figure
- 13:02as mother committed suicide and he's manic depressive, and he
- 13:05ended up blaming the church for her suicide. I mean,
- 13:08you know, it's not good. I think Michael Savage's father
- 13:15was Jewish, I believe, and his mother was Catholic. Now
- 13:19I may be wrong. I could be totally wrong about this.
- 13:21I'm just remembering, and I could be even thinking about
- 13:23a different person. But he was essentially raised to be
- 13:27a communist atheist, you know, and then he came to
- 13:30his senses later on. You know, he used to hang
- 13:34out with Allen Ginsburg and such. It's really not the
- 13:40best idea for a Catholic Amarian non Catholic. That said,
- 13:47it is permissible, and the duty of the Catholic spouse
- 13:50is to convince the Protestant or other religion spouse to
- 13:55become Catholic, and that has happened several times throughout history.
- 14:01We can think of many great saints who had a
- 14:03Catholic mother and a pagan father or whatever, and she
- 14:07convinced him to convert to Catholicism. In fact, without such,
- 14:11it would not be have been the Holy Roman Empire.
- 14:14You know, that's a pretty big deal right there. But
- 14:22it is difficult, and it puts many barriers in someone's way.
- 14:27And I think the biggest issue in our time, which
- 14:30would have been far less of a problem in Fall
- 14:32of Sparago's time, is divorce. This. Gosh, A lot of
- 14:39people don't understand this, and a lot of people get
- 14:42really upset when you explain it to them, both Catholics
- 14:44and Protestant. The Catholic Church does not recognize civil divorce.
- 14:51If a person has been married and divorced but not
- 14:56annulled by the Catholic Church, a Catholic cannot date that person.
- 15:03You know, you could say, well, you could spend time
- 15:04with them and it could be you know, and maybe
- 15:06you can convince him to get annoyed. Yeah, go for it.
- 15:09I mean absolutely, in my own experience, whenever I've tried
- 15:12to explain that to a woman, she's gotten extremely offended
- 15:17and acted like I was saying she wasn't good enough
- 15:20and all that, and I'm saying, no, no, you have
- 15:23to understand Jesus forbade divorce and the Catholic Church does
- 15:27not accept divorce. Just because your denomination violates the teachings
- 15:33of Jesus Christ does not mean that my denomination does. Now,
- 15:37here's all you have to do. And I always tell
- 15:39I say, here's all you have to do. I'll go
- 15:41with you, we'll go down, we'll talk to the priest,
- 15:43you'll fill out a little paperwork, you'll put down your
- 15:46reason for an annulment. I'll pay the fees. It's only
- 15:51like a paperwork processing fee, I think all totally. It
- 15:55may be seventy bucks or something, you know, and it's
- 15:57just the paperwork going from the diocese to the the
- 16:01bishop and everything going back and forth, and official documents
- 16:04being as signed. I pay for it. That's usually the
- 16:09end of the conversation. I've never had a single one.
- 16:11And there have been three or four five Protestant divorced
- 16:15women who have been quite interested in me, and I've
- 16:18explained that, and I was interested in them. But I said, look,
- 16:23we can spend time together. We can take a hike together,
- 16:25we can watch a movie, we can eat dinner. But
- 16:29the minute I start having feelings toward you, I'm violating
- 16:34the words of Jesus, saying that you can't lust after
- 16:36a married woman because you're still married in the eyes
- 16:39of Jesus and his church. We can't kiss, we can't
- 16:43do anything that you might want to do. So if
- 16:46you'll just do this for me, then we'll be free
- 16:48to date. They get angry, they scream a lot, or
- 16:51just shut down and leave, and I never hear from
- 16:54him again. On the other hand, Catholics don't always understand this,
- 16:59and they think, well, you know, it's just dating and
- 17:03we're not going to get into things that would be
- 17:06forbidden by the Church. But just remember what Jesus said,
- 17:09what I just explained. The minute you start being physically
- 17:11attracted to this person and letting your mind go there,
- 17:15and it's going to go there whether you like it
- 17:17or not, you are committing adultery, adultery, and she is
- 17:21committing adultery. You are actually leading her into sin, and
- 17:24she's leading you into sin, and you're leading yourself into sin.
- 17:28It's not permissible. And unfortunately I don't know that I
- 17:36have actually met a single woman over the age of
- 17:39thirty in the past twenty years that wasn't divorced. Makes
- 17:46it real hard, real hard for a Catholic to get
- 17:49married after college. You know, I didn't convert to I
- 17:54was twenty four. Little did I know that that was
- 17:57pretty much going to end my dating life. You know,
- 18:04I've dated only one. Only one girl have dated in
- 18:09the past twenty years has been Catholic. It was a
- 18:11distance relationship. It didn't work out. You know, several Protestants
- 18:17who were younger than me and unmarried, like in their twenties.
- 18:21And again, even though they hadn't been divorced, when they
- 18:26learn about the Catholic teaching on marriage that it is permanent,
- 18:30that it divorce is not allowed, they usually don't want
- 18:34anything to do with it. Divorce is just such a
- 18:38part of Protestant culture. Many Protestants have been divorced and
- 18:43remarried three, four or five times. My neighbors have, both
- 18:47of them, I think, both sets and neighbors on either
- 18:50side of me. One I think is Episcopalian and the
- 18:53others I guess Baptist, and I think one's been divorced
- 19:00married three times and the other four or five four
- 19:04and then their marriage to send a divorce because he
- 19:06was cheating on her. Okay, it's such a part of
- 19:10Protestant culture. And say that, you know, they get so
- 19:14offended when you just say, you know, this is what
- 19:17Jesus said about the subject of divorce, and they get livid.
- 19:22They just I mean, you're just insulted them. And then
- 19:25you know, one just really beautiful girl, I was crazy
- 19:28about her. Her Ah. Her profession is in I guess
- 19:36sociologies and psychology and such and she will not accept
- 19:40Catholic teaching on homosexuality. And I said, look, you know,
- 19:46you know, if you convert to Catholicism, I'd love to
- 19:49marry you. We'll have a bunch of kids. I mean,
- 19:51she's just a little Barbie doll and we get along
- 19:53great for the most part. And she said, absolutely not.
- 19:56I'm not going to have my children raised to believe
- 19:59that it's sinful to be homosexual. And I'm like, but
- 20:02the Bible says it. And you're a Methodist, don't you
- 20:06believe the words of the Bible. Well people used to
- 20:09think that then, but we know better now. Well you
- 20:12think you know better than God, I guess, I mean,
- 20:14and you know, they're just it's really hard, really really
- 20:21hard for a Catholic to marry a non Catholic. I
- 20:27trust me. I wish it were not. I sincerely wish
- 20:31it were not. But feminism and the homosexual and transgendered movement.
- 20:38But like I said, it all starts with the original
- 20:40sin of divorce. When Protestants said divorce was okay under
- 20:46King Henry the Eighth. You know, even Martin Luther wouldn't
- 20:50go that far. He just said it was fine to
- 20:51have all the extra menorial affairs you wanted. He really
- 20:55encouraged adultery and even accused Jesus of committing adultery. That's
- 21:01your founder of Protestantism. But he did not say divorce
- 21:05was okay because the clear plain words of the Bible,
- 21:08in all for Gospels, Jesus Christ himself says it's not allowed.
- 21:13So when all Protestant churches allow divorce, and when that happened,
- 21:19when I think even more than their founding doctrines of
- 21:22sola fide and sola scriptura, because that said, well, we
- 21:26believe everything we believe is based on the Bible, but
- 21:30we know this isn't true, and we're still going to
- 21:32pretend it is. I mean, the whole thing just falls
- 21:34apart like a house of cards, and eventually it will.
- 21:36It will all fall apart like a house of cards.
- 21:38So let me get back to this. We are under
- 21:43a rigorous obligation to keep the commandments of the Church,
- 21:45for disobedience to the Church is disobedience to Christ. Christ
- 21:50has conferred upon the Church the same powers which he
- 21:53received from his father. He said to his apostles, as
- 21:56the Father sent me, I also send you John twenty
- 22:00twenty one. When the Church enjoins anything upon us, it
- 22:03is the same as if Christ enjoyed upon us enjoined
- 22:06it upon us. For he said, whatever you shall bind
- 22:09on earth shall be also bound in heaven, bound also
- 22:13in heaven Matthew twenty eight eighteen. In disobeying the Church,
- 22:17we disobey Christ, as he told the apostles, he that
- 22:20despiseth you, despiseth me Luke ten sixteen. Our Lord speaks
- 22:25of the Church as a kingdom. He also compares it
- 22:28to a fold to teach us that the children of
- 22:30the Church must obey their ecclesiastical superiors. Every society is
- 22:35authorized to make laws which the members must observe. Thus
- 22:39the Church does by her mouth. God makes his will
- 22:42known to us. He therefore, who wantonly violates one of
- 22:46the Church's laws commits a grievous sin. Our Lord expressly
- 22:50says that he who will not hear the Church is
- 22:53to be regarded as the heathen in Matthew eighteen seventeen.
- 22:58Under the old dispensation, death was the punishment of one who,
- 23:01through pride, should refuse to obey the commandment of the
- 23:04high priests Deuteronomy seventeen twelve. Thus we see that from
- 23:09the first rebellion against the spiritual authority was a heinous sin.
- 23:14The rulers of the Church are empowered to dispense the
- 23:17faithful from the observation of any of the commandments of
- 23:19the Church for weighty reasons. Christ said of the apostles,
- 23:23what you loose upon earth shall be loosed in heaven.
- 23:26That's why they can grant annoyments, but they have to fit.
- 23:30There has to be a valid reason Matthew eighteen eighteen.
- 23:35Some bishops permit that meat beaten on Friday when a
- 23:38festival falls on that day. The Pope has sanctioned the
- 23:41transference of certain holy days to the following Sunday in
- 23:44some countries. And of course, since Father Sparago's time, when
- 23:47many people, especially in the Americas, have less access to
- 23:51seafood at an affordable price, at least being inland peoples
- 23:55as opposed to coastal peoples where people typically settled in
- 23:59Europe and Asian and such, they've lifted the churches lifted
- 24:05the commandment, so to speak, the precept that all Catholics
- 24:09must abstained from eating meat on Friday still a very
- 24:12good thing to do if you can do it. It's
- 24:19I think it should be the exception, not the rule
- 24:21that Catholics eat meat on Fridays. Fish on Friday causes
- 24:26us to remember that we're Catholic, to be culturally Catholic,
- 24:30and to do a bit of penance, and it's good.
- 24:34It's you know, how hard is it in our day
- 24:38and age just to at least get a fish file
- 24:40at from McDonald's, right. I mean, if that's your only choice,
- 24:43and that would be my last choice, trust me. But
- 24:46we've had very few excuses for eating meat on Friday
- 24:52if we can help it. Now. That said, if you
- 24:56live in an area where it's hard to get her,
- 24:57it's expensive, don't worry about it. You know. The Church
- 25:00which understands the first commandment of the Church is the
- 25:03observance of Sundays and Holy Days, and the first commandment
- 25:07of the Church, the solemn observance of Holy Days is
- 25:10enjoyed in Naupundas. There are seven festivals of Our Lord,
- 25:13five of Our Lady, and three of the Saints. The
- 25:16early Christians cap a great number of festivals in order
- 25:19to keep alive the memory of certain events or benefits
- 25:22received from God. As the anniversaries came round. These feasts
- 25:26were instituted that the events they commemorate might be remembered
- 25:30to all time by the faithful, and praise and thanksgiving
- 25:33be rendered to God for them. Unhappily, some persons only
- 25:36mark those festivals by providing a more liberal table, as
- 25:39if Saint Jerome remarks by eating and drinking, one could
- 25:43honor those who sought to please God by fastening a mortification.
- 25:46The seventh feasts of Our Lord are one Christmas December
- 25:49twenty five to the Circumcision January first, three, the Epiphany
- 25:54January sixth, four, Easter five, the Ascension, six Pentecosts, seven
- 25:59cores is Christie the last name is not a holy
- 26:02day for the United States. I think it is now.
- 26:07I mean we observe it as the holy day in
- 26:09my diocese. It's all I can tell you. As the
- 26:11Nativity and Resurrection of Our Lord and the coming of
- 26:14the Holy Ghost are events of primary importance, they are
- 26:17celebrated with a particular solemnity in European countries. The twenty
- 26:21sixth of December, the Feast of Saint Stephen, and the
- 26:24two days immediately following Easter Day and Pentecosts are feasts
- 26:28of devotion, the Five Feasts of the Mother of God
- 26:30or the Immaculate Conception December eighth, the Nativity of Our
- 26:33Lady September eighth, the Annunciation March twenty fifth, the Purification
- 26:38February second, and the Assumption August fifteen. Of these festivals,
- 26:43the Immaculate Consumption and the Assumption Mechlic Conception and the
- 26:47Assumption are the only ones now observed as holy days
- 26:50of obligation. The life of the Mother of God is
- 26:52so intimately connected with that of her divine son that
- 26:55the Church commemorates its principal events. Unlike the other saints,
- 26:58who are commemorated on the day of their death because
- 27:01it was their birth to a better life, the day
- 27:03of Mary's birth is solemnonized, solemnized because she was born
- 27:07without sin. The Three Festivals of the Saints or the
- 27:10Feast of Saint Stephen December twenty sixth no longer a
- 27:13holy day of obligation, The Feasts of Saint Peter and
- 27:16Paul June twenty eighth and not a Holy day of
- 27:19the United States, and the Feasts of All Saints November
- 27:22first in some lands, The feasts of the Patron Saint
- 27:25of the country is also kept as a general holiday.
- 27:28These festivals are either fixed or movable. The former are
- 27:31kept yearly on the same day. The latter varies to
- 27:34the date of the celebration. The fixed festivals are the
- 27:39Amact of Conception, Christmas and the Circumcision, the Epiphany, the
- 27:43Annunciation Saint Peter and Paul, the Assumption and the Nativity
- 27:46of Our Lady, the Feasts of All Saints. The movable
- 27:50feasts or Easter, which is kept on the first Sunday
- 27:53following the first new moon after the spring equinox, consequently
- 27:57in the interval between the twenty second of March and
- 27:59the two twenty fifth of April, the Ascension forty days
- 28:02after Easter Pentecost fifty days after Easter Corpus Christie the
- 28:07Thursday of the second week after wit Sunday. The Church
- 28:11has instituted some of her festivals as substitutes for festivals
- 28:15of the Old Testament, which were foreshadowing of the Christian festivals.
- 28:19Others take place of heathen festivals. The Birth of Our
- 28:22Lord is commemorating the season when Pagans consecrated the long
- 28:25winter nights to worship the sun. The procession in different
- 28:29countries on Candlemass Day is a Christianized form of the
- 28:32torchlit processions held in the first day of February when
- 28:36these days begin perceptibly, When the days begin to perceptibly,
- 28:40Lincoln lengthened in honor of the divinities of the ancients.
- 28:45This the Church did in order to render the Evan
- 28:48evangelization of the Heathen more easy. By changing instead of
- 28:52abrogating their ceremonies. A lot of prizes get really upset.
- 28:55They'll say, you know, Catholic celebrate pagan holidays, and no,
- 29:00we what's the word abrogated? We took them over. It
- 29:06was a easier way to spread the Church. People like
- 29:09their festivals and traditions, and we christianize them. Nothing wrong
- 29:12with that, Nothing wrong with that whatsoever. Same way that
- 29:16Christians christianize the Hebrew, the Jewish Passover into Easter and
- 29:25Hanukkah as part of our Christmas, same thing. The Holy
- 29:29Days of Obligation ought to be kept in the same
- 29:32manner as the Sundays. We must abstain from servile work
- 29:35and assist at Holy mess The number of Holy Days
- 29:39of Obligation varies in different countries. In some certain festivals
- 29:45have been transferred to the Sunday following, as it was
- 29:48found that Holy days recurring too frequently produced the opposite
- 29:52effect to that for which they were instituted. The ecclesiastical year.
- 29:58The Jews of old used to observe a number of
- 30:00feasts besides the Sabbath, and commemoration of important events in
- 30:04their history e g. The feasts the Festival of Easter
- 30:09and memory of the exit from Egypt, Pentecost and memory
- 30:12of the giving of the Laws on Sinai, the feasts
- 30:15of the Tabernacles in memory of their journey through the
- 30:18devasert the desert. The Church does much the same. She
- 30:22annually recalls events in Our Lord's life on earth and
- 30:26representing them as vividly as is possible for so long
- 30:29a lapse of time. This is especially the case in
- 30:32the ceremonies of Holy Week. The Ecclesiastical years an annual
- 30:36commemoration and representation of the life of Christ and the
- 30:39time before and after his birth. The Church places these
- 30:43events before us in order that we may meditate upon
- 30:46them and imitate Our Lord's life. In advent, we are
- 30:49called upon to anticipate with the patriarchs of the Old
- 30:52Testament the coming of the long expected Redeemer. At Christmas,
- 30:56we rejoice with the shepherds. At his birth. In Lent,
- 30:59we faster forty days with Christ. At Easter we rise
- 31:02again with him. At Pentecost, we join with the disciples
- 31:06in praying for the coming of the Holy Ghost. On
- 31:09almost every day of the year, the Church commemorates one
- 31:11or more of the Saints. They are like the planets
- 31:13revolving around the Sun of Justice. She bids us consider
- 31:17their lives and how they imitated Christ and thus became
- 31:20patterns of the Christian perfection, and she desires to encourage
- 31:24us to imitate Him too. It is besides the attention
- 31:28of the Church that we should implore the intercession of
- 31:30the Saints, that we may more surely be made partakers
- 31:34in the merits of Christ. Finally, by weaving these Saints
- 31:37days into the cycle of the ecclesiastical year, she would
- 31:39teach us, amid all our earthly occupations, to keep our
- 31:43thoughts fixed upon God, doing all as the apostles exhort
- 31:47us to his glory First Corinthians ten thirty one. The
- 31:51ecclesiastical year begins upon the first Sunday and Advent. Its
- 31:54three principal phase feasts are Christmas, the birth of Christ
- 31:58is celebrated, day of his resurrection, and Pentecost, when the
- 32:02coming of the Holy Spirit Spirit is commemorated. Thus, the
- 32:06Ecclesiastical year sets forth the glory of the Holy Trinity.
- 32:10It displays the charity of the Father who sent his
- 32:12son into the world, the charity of the Son who
- 32:15died for our sakes, and the charity of the Holy
- 32:17Spirit who descends to abide with us. Therefore, the first
- 32:20Sunday after Pentecost is dedicated to the Holy Trinity. This
- 32:24feast links all the other three together. Each of these
- 32:28three great feasts but has a season of preparation preceding it,
- 32:33as well as a subsequent commemoration. Advent is the season
- 32:37of preparation before Christmas. In the subsequent period we have
- 32:41the feasts of the Circumcision, the Epiphany, the Purification, the
- 32:44Sunday after the Epiphany. The four weeks of the Advent
- 32:48represent the four thousand years during which the coming of
- 32:50the Messiah was expected. The Immaculate Conception occurs most suitably
- 32:54in Advent in the eighth of December, at the birth
- 32:58of Christ, the son of justice rose upon the world,
- 33:01dispelling the darkness of sin and ignorance. Mary was like
- 33:04the Aurora mechanicals six nine, heralding the coming day. The
- 33:10period after Christmas is symbolized of the symbolical of the
- 33:14youth of our Lord and of the time which intervened
- 33:17before his entry upon his public ministry, his hidden life,
- 33:21that is at Nazareth. The forty days of Lent, or
- 33:24preparation for Easter, and the pastial time lasts during the
- 33:28subsequent forty days before the ascension. The preparation for Lent
- 33:32includes three Sundays, called respectively, step to Oh, I have
- 33:36this trouble, this one, you know, I would stept to
- 33:39a jesseima sexa jesseima and quin to qua jessema. I
- 33:47know I mispronounced this. If you don't grow up hearing
- 33:50these things spoken, you don't know how to say them, okay.
- 33:53And I certainly did not grow up in a Baptism,
- 33:57Methodism Presbyterian churches hearing such words. They were so named
- 34:02because in the early days of Christianity, many community These
- 34:06many communities began the fast sixty fifty, sixty or seventy
- 34:11days before Easter in order not to have to fast
- 34:14every day of the forty The Wednesday after quin Qua
- 34:18Guessima is called ash Wednesday because of the ceremonies sprinkling
- 34:23ashes upon the foreheads of the faithful. On ash Wednesday,
- 34:27the season of Lent commences. It is forty six days
- 34:30before Easter, the number of days completed without the six
- 34:35Sundays on which we do not fast during Lent, the
- 34:38public life of our Lord has set before us his
- 34:41previous fastest, passion and death. The forty days which intervene
- 34:45before the ascension represent the forty days he spent on
- 34:47earth after his resurrection. The three days before the ascension
- 34:51or the rogation days on these processions are held. The
- 34:55ten days after the ascension, or a period of preparation
- 34:58for Pentecost. Subsequent commemoration lasts for twenty four weeks, sometimes
- 35:03even longer. The ten days before Pentecost represent the ten
- 35:07days during which the apostles awaited the coming of the
- 35:09Holy Spirit. The weeks that follow represent the time that
- 35:12show elapse before the last Judgment. Consequently, on the last
- 35:15Sunday after Pentecost, the gospel read in church is that
- 35:19which foretails our Lord's coming as judge. The feast of
- 35:23all Saints and all Souls close the Ecclesiastical year. This
- 35:27is to signify that we are in an unbroken communion
- 35:30with the blessed in heaven and the holy souls in purgatory,
- 35:33and that our separation from them is but temporary. All
- 35:36Souls Day occurs suitably when the face of nature presents
- 35:41some image of death. In other words, in late fall.
- 35:44The aspect of nature corresponds to the three principal festivals
- 35:48in Advent. At least for us who inhabit the northern hemisphere,
- 35:52the nights are longer than the days, and the life
- 35:54of vegetations at a standstill. So it was the spiritual
- 35:58order before the coming of Christ. After Christmas, the day
- 36:01begins to lengthen. Just so the birth of Christ brought
- 36:05light into the world. As Easter, nature awakens to new
- 36:09life and decks yourself with verdure greenness. Christ rises glorious
- 36:14from the dead. At Pentecost, trees and meadows are in
- 36:17their full bounty of leaf and blossom. With the coming
- 36:20of the Holy Spirit, a fresh era commences from mankind,
- 36:23and fair flowers of holiness are brought forth. Wonderful traditions
- 36:27collected with this, especially in Pole and beautiful traditions that
- 36:30we really need to bring back. The epistles and Gospels,
- 36:34as well as the hymns and sequences of Mass, are
- 36:36suited to the festivals and seasons of the ecclesiastical year.
- 36:40The gospels are portions taken from the Four Gospels, and
- 36:43the epistles from other parts of Holy Scripture. They original clique,
- 36:47originally compiled by Saint Jerome. All right, I'm going to
- 36:51wrap this one up here. That's the first Commandment of
- 36:54the Church, and all of these six are part of
- 36:58essentially the third of the Ten Ams. So we'll spend
- 37:02probably six days on these. You know, they're very interesting
- 37:06and like I said, little known these days. I mean,
- 37:08how often do you hear about rogation days anymore or
- 37:11anything like that. You know, there's so much rich tradition, ceremony,
- 37:18history of the Catholic Church that I love learning about
- 37:23as a convert, and so many Catholics have forgotten them too.
- 37:28We need if we can bring so much more of
- 37:30this back into our lives and our family traditions. Yeah,
- 37:36it may make it maybe make a standout stick out
- 37:40a little bit more in the secular world, but it
- 37:43makes living as a Catholic a whole lot easier, and
- 37:46that's far more important. So I like this kind of
- 37:50stuff and i'm gonna spend some time on it. So
- 37:52y'all remember the words of Saint Padre Pio, pray, hope
- 37:55and don't worry, and I'll talk to you next time.