Latest / Best of Business / Paul Bloxham: HSBC chief economist on Australia's Reserve Bank holding the Official Cash Rate for seventh time in a row
Transcript
- 0:09Speaker 1: You're listening to a podcast from Newstalk SEDB. Follow this
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- 0:16Speaker 2: So the Reserve Bank in Australia held its official cash
- 0:19Speaker 2: rate at four point three five percent for the seventh
- 0:21Speaker 2: time today in a row of course if the Fed sorry,
- 0:24Speaker 2: and the Reserve Bank here in New Zealand have both
- 0:26Speaker 2: dropped their rates in recent times, but the RBA said
- 0:28Speaker 2: it will be sometime yet before inflation is sustainably in
- 0:31Speaker 2: the target range. Paul Bloxham is agspc's chief economist.
- 0:34Speaker 1: Hey, Paul good eight, Paul, listen, tell me if I'm.
- 0:37Speaker 2: Wrong, But I thought that you guys with headline and
- 0:40Speaker 2: inflation are expected to very shortly actually be within the margin,
- 0:43Speaker 2: aren't you.
- 0:45Speaker 3: Headline inflation is going to fall, and probably tomorrow when
- 0:49Speaker 3: we get the CPI indicator. This is not the CPI
- 0:51Speaker 3: but it's our new timely monthly version, it's going to
- 0:54Speaker 3: show headline inflation falling quite strongly. Actually, But this is
- 0:58Speaker 3: not the key. The key is that headline inflation is
- 1:01Speaker 3: likely to come down simply because the government has given
- 1:04Speaker 3: energy subsidies. They've lowered people's electricity bills and so that
- 1:08Speaker 3: doesn't really constitute a sustainable fall and inflation. That's a
- 1:11Speaker 3: policy measure, and so the RBA has made it absolutely clear,
- 1:14Speaker 3: and today they were very very clear in their statement
- 1:17Speaker 3: that they are going to focus on the underlying measures
- 1:19Speaker 3: of inflation, not the headline rate of inflation, because that's
- 1:22Speaker 3: being affected by these temporary policy changes, and so it'll
- 1:26Speaker 3: be key to watch out for what the underlying measures do.
- 1:28Speaker 3: But our take is the underlying measures that the trimmed mean,
- 1:31Speaker 3: for example, is still are still going to be well
- 1:33Speaker 3: above where the RBA is comfortable, well above the RBA's
- 1:36Speaker 3: target band. And we saw that today in the tone
- 1:38Speaker 3: of what they delivered, they remained on hold. They talked
- 1:41Speaker 3: about the idea that they've not ruled anything in or
- 1:44Speaker 3: anything out, and they noted that near term rate cuts
- 1:47Speaker 3: are really not on the cards at the moment.
- 1:49Speaker 2: Does it get awkward for Michelle Bollock to have the
- 1:51Speaker 2: feed cutting by fifty, the Reserve Bank cutting maybe even
- 1:54Speaker 2: by fifty at some stage a herders sitting.
- 1:56Speaker 3: There, It certainly raises the bar. It raises the bar
- 2:00Speaker 3: for them to think about where they're at and say
- 2:02Speaker 3: to themselves, why are we different? You know why is
- 2:04Speaker 3: Australia in a different spot. And the argument we've been
- 2:08Speaker 3: put forward for a while is Australia is in a
- 2:10Speaker 3: different spot. We're in a different spot for a number
- 2:12Speaker 3: of reasons. One of them is that the RBA didn't
- 2:15Speaker 3: lift interest rates as much as everyone else. I've talked
- 2:17Speaker 3: about this all year along with you. I know, you know.
- 2:19Speaker 3: They did four hundred and twenty five basis points of hiking,
- 2:22Speaker 3: whereas the FED did five twenty five, the RBNSZ they
- 2:25Speaker 3: did five twenty FO just did less, They did less tightening,
- 2:27Speaker 3: and so one of the consequences is they haven't had
- 2:30Speaker 3: quite as much disinflation. And then the other really big
- 2:33Speaker 3: factor is that the supply side productivity has been really
- 2:36Speaker 3: quite quite quite weak, quite weak in Australia, and so
- 2:39Speaker 3: we're not getting as much disinflation. We do look different
- 2:42Speaker 3: to everyone else, but they're going to with other central
- 2:44Speaker 3: banks now cutting rates across the world, it's going to
- 2:47Speaker 3: be that bar is higher for them to convince themselves
- 2:49Speaker 3: continually that we are different. We don't think rate cuts
- 2:52Speaker 3: are coming through for a while though. We think rate
- 2:53Speaker 3: cuts aren't coming into a well into twenty twenty five.
- 2:55Speaker 3: In Australia.
- 2:57Speaker 2: What do you think about the feed having cut by
- 2:59Speaker 2: fifty basis points and the impact it's going to have
- 3:01Speaker 2: on the Reserve Bank in New Zealand at the next decision.
- 3:04Speaker 3: Well, I think the first thing to take from it
- 3:06Speaker 3: is that, actually, this is what a soft landing look like.
- 3:09Speaker 3: You know, the reason why the Fed's been able to
- 3:10Speaker 3: cut this because inflation's coming down quite quickly and they
- 3:13Speaker 3: feel that they can deliver more support, and they've done
- 3:16Speaker 3: that while the economy is actually the US economy is
- 3:18Speaker 3: still got positive momentum, growth is still holding up pretty well.
- 3:21Speaker 3: You want to be able to cut interest rates before
- 3:23Speaker 3: growth slows down to prevent it from slowing down by
- 3:26Speaker 3: very much. This is, again, what a soft landing looks like.
- 3:28Speaker 3: I don't think it's a bad story. I think it's
- 3:30Speaker 3: a good story. I don't think it has that much
- 3:32Speaker 3: bearing on the RBNZA. I think the RBNZ, like the RBA,
- 3:36Speaker 3: gets to run its own race and said it's policy
- 3:38Speaker 3: based on domestic conditions. And I think the RBNZED will
- 3:41Speaker 3: cut rates further twenty five in the next meeting, twenty
- 3:44Speaker 3: five at the one after. We think that the RBNZ
- 3:46Speaker 3: has broad inflation down enough to be able to continue
- 3:50Speaker 3: to ease its policy setting a lot like the FED,
- 3:52Speaker 3: but not necessarily because of the Fed.
- 3:54Speaker 2: Yeah, Paul, Hey, thank you as always, really appreciate your take.
- 3:56Speaker 2: That's Paul Bloxham.
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