Latest / The Financial Exchange Show / Why is it not surprising that markets aren't dropping as Middle East conflict continues
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- 1:11Speaker 2: Good morning, Welcome back to the Financial Exchange. While the
- 1:15Speaker 2: while the state of the geopilical world changed on Saturday evening,
- 1:20Speaker 2: markets are barely you wouldn't notice if you looked at
- 1:23Speaker 2: markets this morning. Oil prices off half a percent from
- 1:26Speaker 2: where they closed on Friday, US equities up about half
- 1:30Speaker 2: a percent from where they closed on Friday, and oil
- 1:34Speaker 2: traders and investors generally taking a big shrug when it
- 1:37Speaker 2: comes to the actions of Saturday. I'm assuming folks that
- 1:41Speaker 2: are listening are not hearing about the US strikes in
- 1:43Speaker 2: Iran for the first time by tuning into the Financial Exchange,
- 1:46Speaker 2: But if by chance you somehow are on Saturday evening
- 1:51Speaker 2: local time, the US struck ford Ow, Nahans and Isfan
- 1:57Speaker 2: nuclear sites in Richmond sites and and followed through on
- 2:03Speaker 2: a threat of significant bombings of those sites that the
- 2:06Speaker 2: Israelis had been asking for for quite some time, and
- 2:10Speaker 2: Iran has not had much of a retaliation or a
- 2:14Speaker 2: reaction so far. There's been some threats, there's been some
- 2:18Speaker 2: follow up strikes on Israel, but to this point that
- 2:21Speaker 2: there there has not been any further escalation, And frankly,
- 2:24Speaker 2: I think that's in part because Iran has very limited
- 2:28Speaker 2: options available to them in terms of retaliation, at least
- 2:31Speaker 2: in the short term. May they go, you know, might
- 2:34Speaker 2: they go plan different terrorist attacks or fun different things
- 2:37Speaker 2: down the road that could play out later quite possibly,
- 2:41Speaker 2: but in the short term, some limited options that are out.
- 2:44Speaker 3: There at the moment.
- 2:45Speaker 2: But we're I think we're gonna take you know, a
- 2:47Speaker 2: few minutes here to talk through how this potentially escalates,
- 2:51Speaker 2: de escalates, where it goes next. But for the first
- 2:55Speaker 2: time in decades in the existence of the cur into
- 3:00Speaker 2: running regime, the US has struck inside Iran and escalated
- 3:04Speaker 2: to some degree the tensions there. So taking a look
- 3:08Speaker 2: at things where they go from here and what happens
- 3:11Speaker 2: next is the all important question. But as far as
- 3:14Speaker 2: markets go, my conclusion is this play out even the
- 3:21Speaker 2: worst case scenario from where things are right now, clearly
- 3:25Speaker 2: where the US doesn't want to go and Israel doesn't
- 3:28Speaker 2: seemingly want to go, certainly Iran doesn't want, would be
- 3:31Speaker 2: US boots on the ground forcing regime change like we
- 3:34Speaker 2: saw in Iraq, and very clearly that's not the goal,
- 3:38Speaker 2: that's not the stated goal of this administration.
- 3:40Speaker 3: I think it's genuinely not the goal of this administration.
- 3:44Speaker 2: But play that out for a minute, and I still
- 3:46Speaker 2: have a tough time understanding precisely what that means for
- 3:49Speaker 2: the US economy in equities. I don't necessarily think it
- 3:52Speaker 2: means terrible things for the US markets and equities in general, Like,
- 3:57Speaker 2: you know, what does that mean for Microsoft's profits or
- 3:59Speaker 2: in videos? It's it's hard to play that out, and
- 4:02Speaker 2: hence I think that's why you're seeing markets react the
- 4:05Speaker 2: way they are. And in fact, perhaps there's an argument that, hey,
- 4:09Speaker 2: if all of the you know, US political might needs
- 4:14Speaker 2: to get behind backing something with Israel against Iran here
- 4:18Speaker 2: for the next several months, then you know, does that
- 4:20Speaker 2: suck all the oxygen out of the room for something
- 4:22Speaker 2: like escalating trade tensions with Europe and elsewhere. And so
- 4:26Speaker 2: it's tough to formulate these thoughts all in place. But
- 4:29Speaker 2: when I really thought through this all, it's okay. There's
- 4:32Speaker 2: some clear risks, risks to oil prices, risks of escalation,
- 4:36Speaker 2: risks of retaliation against US bases and putting, you know,
- 4:39Speaker 2: putting further US involvement in Iran. But how that all
- 4:43Speaker 2: would negatively play out for the US economy and markets
- 4:46Speaker 2: is kind of tricky to play out, and so I think,
- 4:48Speaker 2: am I surprised by equity markets moving up a little
- 4:51Speaker 2: bit today?
- 4:51Speaker 3: Yeah? I guess so, but not shocked, I guess is
- 4:54Speaker 3: where I come back.
- 4:55Speaker 4: No, I think it's really important to reiterate that, you know,
- 4:58Speaker 4: this show is the financial and obviously we're going to
- 5:01Speaker 4: be looking at it through the financial realm and sort
- 5:04Speaker 4: of that lens as to what the impact will be
- 5:07Speaker 4: on markets geopolitical concerns aside, and if you do look
- 5:11Speaker 4: at it from that framework, we've seen this in prior
- 5:15Speaker 4: instances of geopolitical conflict, where the emergence of the Ukraine
- 5:19Speaker 4: in Russia War several years ago, where equity markets were
- 5:23Speaker 4: relatively immune in terms of that impact. Though it's a
- 5:25Speaker 4: significant geopolitical event, it doesn't really have much bearing, as
- 5:29Speaker 4: you alluded to the impact on Microsoft's profits or what
- 5:33Speaker 4: Amazon sells or anything like that from an economic perspective.
- 5:36Speaker 4: The way that I look at the story the most
- 5:38Speaker 4: is certainly the biggest focus becomes on the energy market,
- 5:42Speaker 4: and it's probably worth sort of diving into the impact
- 5:47Speaker 4: and the strategic importance that Iran has in the energy market.
- 5:51Speaker 4: There where one fifth of the world's daily oil supply
- 5:54Speaker 4: goes through the Strait of Homez, which is right between
- 5:57Speaker 4: Iran and Saudi Arabia. Significant amount of products for cars
- 6:02Speaker 4: and chemical maker companies out there and power plants go
- 6:07Speaker 4: through that particular straight and if Iran wanted to take
- 6:11Speaker 4: what has been deemed by sort of analysts out there
- 6:14Speaker 4: the Sports Earth approach, the idea of closing this would
- 6:18Speaker 4: be a way to flex probably its most powerful strategic
- 6:21Speaker 4: muscle in terms of the strength that it has when
- 6:24Speaker 4: you're talking about daily oil supply. It has been voted
- 6:28Speaker 4: on by the Parliament to go ahead and close that,
- 6:31Speaker 4: but they are not the final decision makers and Iran
- 6:33Speaker 4: there's another level above that that would ultimately make that
- 6:37Speaker 4: final decision, and that decision has not been made yet,
- 6:40Speaker 4: and many seem to think that that would just be
- 6:44Speaker 4: really economically damaging and otherwise put a lot bigger target
- 6:48Speaker 4: on their back if they were to go down this road.
- 6:51Speaker 2: So the economic damaging part, you look at that and
- 6:54Speaker 2: you say, okay, well, you know it's an administration that's
- 6:56Speaker 2: under threat, right, It's a ruling party that could be
- 7:00Speaker 2: under threat, and so you could see them taking steps
- 7:02Speaker 2: that don't make it. You know, their entire nuclear capabilities
- 7:05Speaker 2: may have just been decimated, So what do they care
- 7:07Speaker 2: if they're their economy is decimated too, It would be
- 7:10Speaker 2: the logical question. The problem there, you know, one their
- 7:14Speaker 2: main buyer of Iranian oil, and much of the oil
- 7:17Speaker 2: coming out of the Middle East, of Rock and elsewhere
- 7:18Speaker 2: goes to China, one of the remaining few countries that
- 7:22Speaker 2: are not exactly directly speaking out for Iran, but you know,
- 7:26Speaker 2: through backdoor channels trying to support them in different ways,
- 7:29Speaker 2: and you know, trying to de escalate situations in different ways.
- 7:32Speaker 2: If you prevent your oil from going to China, which
- 7:35Speaker 2: needs it, and you you know, thereby drive prices up
- 7:39Speaker 2: to you know, I've seen estimates that if the Straight
- 7:42Speaker 2: of Horror moves were closed, even for a short period
- 7:43Speaker 2: of time, you could see oil prices spiking to one
- 7:45Speaker 2: hundred dollars a barrel. What sort of remaining support do
- 7:50Speaker 2: you get from China. That's a bit of an open question. Likewise,
- 7:54Speaker 2: if you do start firing missiles at chips in the
- 7:56Speaker 2: Straight of hornor moonves because they don't you know, they
- 7:59Speaker 2: don't have a they don't have a bridge that they
- 8:00Speaker 2: can just close or a dam that they can straight
- 8:03Speaker 2: you know, close the straight up horm moves. How they
- 8:05Speaker 2: do it is they threaten to sink ships. They do
- 8:08Speaker 2: sink ships. They they you know, prevent ships from safely
- 8:11Speaker 2: traveling through. Yeah, it leads to some big questions about
- 8:16Speaker 2: what remaining support the the group would have.
- 8:21Speaker 3: Leading around going forward there.
- 8:22Speaker 2: So, and it would almost certainly escalate things further and
- 8:26Speaker 2: require US or other forces to counter that in some
- 8:31Speaker 2: way in terms of straight you know, closing that straight though, again,
- 8:35Speaker 2: the mere threat of action against oil tankers would do it.
- 8:39Speaker 2: Because if you are you know, X y Z insurance
- 8:42Speaker 2: company covering an oil tanker carrying millions of dollars of
- 8:47Speaker 2: crude through that straight you're just gonna say, no, you
- 8:52Speaker 2: will lose your insurance if you make that trip.
- 8:54Speaker 3: We will not cover this. We are canceling the policy.
- 8:57Speaker 2: Move that oil elsewhere, which can be done, just takes
- 9:00Speaker 2: a lot longer and is much more costly, therefore driving
- 9:03Speaker 2: up prices. So that's to me the biggest possible threat
- 9:07Speaker 2: in terms of why oil isn't moving. It's seemingly oil
- 9:10Speaker 2: trader saying, what's the likelihood of them cutting off their
- 9:13Speaker 2: nose to spite their face, which is kind of what
- 9:16Speaker 2: you would be doing here. Let's take a quick break.
- 9:18Speaker 2: When we come back a little bit more on the
- 9:20Speaker 2: US Israel around situation. That's next here on the Financial Exchange.
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- 10:25Speaker 2: As far as how this US strikes in Iran end
- 10:29Speaker 2: up shaping the US economy, markets, markets for oil. I
- 10:33Speaker 2: think is anybody's best guest.
- 10:34Speaker 3: At this stage.
- 10:35Speaker 2: There are some very clear paths that this could go
- 10:37Speaker 2: down to further involve the US. The closing of the
- 10:39Speaker 2: Strait of her Moves would be.
- 10:41Speaker 3: One of those.
- 10:42Speaker 2: But so far everything has been relatively muted, even the
- 10:46Speaker 2: Saudis and others who previously under the threat of Iran
- 10:51Speaker 2: closing the straight you know, previously Saudis and others had
- 10:54Speaker 2: pumped a bunch of oil into markets in previous years
- 10:58Speaker 2: in order to counter the Iranian ret there. They're not
- 11:01Speaker 2: doing that this time because they don't I guess buy
- 11:03Speaker 2: that this is likely to happen, but there's a lot
- 11:06Speaker 2: of unknowns that could take place here that could drive things,
- 11:09Speaker 2: and certainly an oil price shock would lead to even
- 11:13Speaker 2: though the US is not nearly as dependent as we
- 11:15Speaker 2: previously were on you know, Saudi and Iranian oil, it
- 11:20Speaker 2: would still lead to a slow.
- 11:21Speaker 3: Down in the US economy.
- 11:23Speaker 2: I think net net, Yeah, there's some jobs that would
- 11:27Speaker 2: pick up with one hundred dollars barrel oil, but you know,
- 11:29Speaker 2: the average effect of gas prices being through the roof
- 11:32Speaker 2: would be a I think, a net detractor from the
- 11:34Speaker 2: US economy overall, and a hurt to inflation, which would
- 11:37Speaker 2: keep interest rates higher. There are just a few kind
- 11:41Speaker 2: of things that I've been thinking about that don't necessarily
- 11:43Speaker 2: relate to the economy, But when I'm talking about this
- 11:46Speaker 2: overall conflict that come to mind.
- 11:48Speaker 3: One.
- 11:49Speaker 2: I don't think you, me or anyone else here has
- 11:52Speaker 2: the intel that Trump and net and Yahoo do and
- 11:55Speaker 2: did prior to this strike, And so I tend to
- 11:58Speaker 2: reserve any of my judgment on what happened next here
- 12:01Speaker 2: because I don't know what sort of intelligence they had on,
- 12:03Speaker 2: you know, Iran's nuclear capabilities. I think one thing we
- 12:06Speaker 2: can say for certain, Natanya, who has been warning about
- 12:09Speaker 2: Iran's nuclear capabilities consistently for the last three decades, saying
- 12:13Speaker 2: there are weeks away, months away, years away from nuclear
- 12:16Speaker 2: capabilities for the last thirty years. Were they actually this
- 12:21Speaker 2: time is a question that we probably won't know anytime soon. Right,
- 12:24Speaker 2: How long did it take us to figure that out?
- 12:26Speaker 2: When it came to a rock. It took quite some
- 12:28Speaker 2: time for us to realize, oh yeah, their capabilities were
- 12:30Speaker 2: not quite as far as was previously discussed. Another conclusion
- 12:36Speaker 2: that I have, there's more chatter about regime change today
- 12:39Speaker 2: than there was two weeks ago. That still doesn't seem
- 12:43Speaker 2: to be a goal with all of this, but there's
- 12:45Speaker 2: much more open discussion about it from President Trump Netnyaho
- 12:49Speaker 2: then there was a few weeks ago being open to that,
- 12:52Speaker 2: and so you know the previous hey, we're not going
- 12:56Speaker 2: to allow her Israel to target the Supreme Leader. That
- 13:00Speaker 2: chatter has died down quite a bit, and there's more
- 13:02Speaker 2: chatter about regime change.
- 13:04Speaker 3: I guess the fourth one.
- 13:05Speaker 2: There's a lot of echoes to Iraq here right there.
- 13:09Speaker 2: You go take a look for instance, that it's being
- 13:11Speaker 2: posted all over the place. So I'm not the first
- 13:13Speaker 2: person to bring this up, but you know Net and
- 13:15Speaker 2: Yahoo testifying two US Congress in two thousand and two
- 13:18Speaker 2: about Iraq's nuclear capabilities weapons of mass destruction that are.
- 13:22Speaker 3: Clearly there that turned out not to be there.
- 13:25Speaker 2: You know, the testimony that hey, this would be a
- 13:28Speaker 2: pretty quick circumstance of regime change in Iraq, and it
- 13:33Speaker 2: wouldn't take wouldn't draw the US in, it would stabilize
- 13:36Speaker 2: the region all turned out to be false, obviously, And
- 13:39Speaker 2: so the question is hey, how much of this is
- 13:41Speaker 2: an echo of twenty years ago? How much of it
- 13:44Speaker 2: is not going to come to pass? But I think
- 13:46Speaker 2: those are the those are the things that keep running
- 13:48Speaker 2: through my head. Is Hey, there are a lot of
- 13:51Speaker 2: echoes of what happened in the early two thousands when
- 13:53Speaker 2: it comes to all of this.
- 13:55Speaker 3: And I'm gonna sit here and admit that.
- 13:56Speaker 2: Yeah, if I were in ISRAELI I would be, you know,
- 14:00Speaker 2: all on board with regime change in Iran. This is
- 14:03Speaker 2: you know, this is a regime that has threatened the
- 14:04Speaker 2: existence of Israel for decades. So I completely understand where
- 14:10Speaker 2: they are all coming from, while also looking at it
- 14:13Speaker 2: from the context of, wow, this feels pretty similar to
- 14:17Speaker 2: other conflicts that we have been a part of over
- 14:21Speaker 2: the course of the last twenty years. And we will
- 14:22Speaker 2: have to see do we get drawn in in similar ways?
- 14:26Speaker 4: Yeah, and certainly sort of assess strategically, and again, this
- 14:31Speaker 4: goes beyond our capabilities because of the lack of knowledge
- 14:34Speaker 4: that you have in the situation as to whether that
- 14:36Speaker 4: endeavor is worthwhile we certainly know how challenging financially and otherwise.
- 14:41Speaker 4: It was back twenty years ago to restart that type
- 14:45Speaker 4: of process. Not so sure.
- 14:47Speaker 3: Yeah, so let's move all on from Iran.
- 14:50Speaker 2: It'll kind of echo throughout the show because this is
- 14:53Speaker 2: mostly what matters for for markets in the global economy today.
- 14:56Speaker 2: But moving on to the other subject that's close to
- 15:00Speaker 2: hard here on the financial exchange, which is the Federal Reserve.
- 15:03Speaker 2: There was a Federal Reserve meeting last week Wednesday of
- 15:06Speaker 2: last week, where they chose to keep interest rates at
- 15:10Speaker 2: their current four to four and a quarter rate on
- 15:14Speaker 2: the Fed funds, And since then you now have people
- 15:17Speaker 2: talking freely because they're out of their quiet period for
- 15:20Speaker 2: the last few weeks. Excuse me, four and a quarter
- 15:22Speaker 2: to four and a half percent. I misspoke there. At
- 15:26Speaker 2: this stage, it's still looking fairly unlikely that the Fed
- 15:29Speaker 2: moves forward with a rate cut at the July thirtieth meeting,
- 15:32Speaker 2: which is the next one scheduled. It's not until September
- 15:35Speaker 2: that markets are actually forecasting a rate cut or pricing
- 15:38Speaker 2: it in at least. But you do have now Fed
- 15:40Speaker 2: governors calling for rate cuts as soon as that July meeting.
- 15:43Speaker 2: Christopher Waller kind of a perennial dove when it comes
- 15:48Speaker 2: to interest rates, you know, so always seemingly calling for
- 15:52Speaker 2: lower interest rates, but nonetheless coming out there and saying, hey,
- 15:57Speaker 2: I see a case for cutting rates as soon as July.
- 16:00Speaker 3: You know, I don't disagree.
- 16:01Speaker 2: Necessarily there can be a case for it, But I
- 16:03Speaker 2: wonder how much of this is potentially positioning on Waller's
- 16:07Speaker 2: part for that next Fed chair pick.
- 16:09Speaker 4: That was my immediate takeaway in one of my biggest
- 16:11Speaker 4: notes from this piece here from the New York Times, Mike,
- 16:13Speaker 4: is you know or Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell's term
- 16:18Speaker 4: comes up. It's next May May twenty twenty six, right, Mike,
- 16:21Speaker 4: He's up. Then obviously there's going to be a lot
- 16:24Speaker 4: of lobbying for that position. Christopher Waller was appointed by
- 16:28Speaker 4: President Trump and seems a at least a front runner
- 16:31Speaker 4: candidate or one of the candidates we should say, potentially
- 16:34Speaker 4: to be the next Federal Reserve chairman. So parsing through
- 16:37Speaker 4: his comments, it does seem to be a lot of
- 16:40Speaker 4: sentiment that echoes or at least sort of rubs pretty
- 16:43Speaker 4: similar to what President Trump is suggesting from the rate
- 16:46Speaker 4: cut perspective. I will say, we do have breaking news
- 16:49Speaker 4: here where Federal Reserve Governor Michelle Brown did say today
- 16:52Speaker 4: that she would also favor an interest rate cut at
- 16:55Speaker 4: the next policy meeting in July, and I quote, should
- 16:58Speaker 4: inflation pressures remain contained, I would support lowering the policy
- 17:02Speaker 4: rate as soon as Bowman yes, yes to who you said? Brown, Oh,
- 17:06Speaker 4: Michelle Bowman sorry, should.
- 17:07Speaker 3: Influence another Trump appoint If I'm not mistake.
- 17:10Speaker 4: Correct, we should bring it to closer to its neutral
- 17:14Speaker 4: setting in order to sustain a healthy labor market. This
- 17:18Speaker 4: was done. Her comments come from a speech that she
- 17:22Speaker 4: was doing in Prague, So it seems like someone else
- 17:26Speaker 4: at least publicly coming out on board to sort of
- 17:28Speaker 4: support this measure.
- 17:31Speaker 2: But like and by the way, it can be both right,
- 17:32Speaker 2: Like I do genuinely believe that both Waller and Bowman
- 17:36Speaker 2: might want lower rates right now, in addition to saying, hey,
- 17:40Speaker 2: you know, this might get me the pick for chair president,
- 17:43Speaker 2: and so I'm going to be pretty public about this
- 17:45Speaker 2: push at the moment. Waller, you know, for a while now,
- 17:48Speaker 2: has been dubvish on the subject, Bowman not quite as much.
- 17:52Speaker 2: But nonetheless they're building a case for these lower interest rates.
- 17:58Speaker 2: The problem that you have doing and why I think J.
- 18:01Speaker 2: Powell isn't going to move it all come July. You
- 18:04Speaker 2: still are probably going to have this threat of supply
- 18:07Speaker 2: shocks like oil prices. And you know, in twenty twenty two,
- 18:14Speaker 2: when they were starting to roll out their interest rate increases,
- 18:17Speaker 2: the FED took a pause when Russia invaded Ukraine and
- 18:20Speaker 2: they said, you know, we're not sure this could be deflationary.
- 18:24Speaker 2: We're not sure how it's going to play out, so
- 18:26Speaker 2: we're going to pause our rate hikes. And I think
- 18:29Speaker 2: that was something that we at least heavily criticize the
- 18:32Speaker 2: FED for, like, on what planet would Russia invading Ukraine
- 18:36Speaker 2: lead to lower prices in anything?
- 18:39Speaker 3: And we turned out to be right.
- 18:42Speaker 2: Prices rose right through June and continue to rise today,
- 18:45Speaker 2: but not at such a quick pace. Same story goes
- 18:49Speaker 2: for right now. It's really tough to envision a scenario
- 18:53Speaker 2: where the US striking Iran leads to lower oil prices, definitely, definitely,
- 19:01Speaker 2: and you know, prices for anything else either, right, you know,
- 19:04Speaker 2: if it leads to further escalation militarily, then that means
- 19:07Speaker 2: additional spending coming from the US potentially coming from the
- 19:10Speaker 2: Middle East, and more defense spending coming from Europe. And
- 19:13Speaker 2: so it's tough to envision a scenario where any of
- 19:17Speaker 2: this stuff leads to lower prices, Does it lead to
- 19:19Speaker 2: an oil price spike and higher prices?
- 19:21Speaker 3: I don't know.
- 19:22Speaker 2: It might not, It hasn't so far, but that's the
- 19:24Speaker 2: question that matters for the FED. Next, let's take quick break.
- 19:27Speaker 2: Wall Street Watch is coming up.
- 19:41Speaker 1: Like us on Facebook and follow us on Twitter at
- 19:44Speaker 1: TFE show. Breaking business news is always first right here
- 19:48Speaker 1: on the Financial Exchange Radio Network.
- 19:52Speaker 3: Time now for.
- 19:53Speaker 1: Wall Street Watch. A complete look at what's moving markets
- 19:56Speaker 1: so far today right here on the Financial Exchange Radio Network.
- 20:01Speaker 5: Well stocks are in positive territory, as Wall Street's keeping
- 20:03Speaker 5: a close eye on energy markets after the US attacked
- 20:06Speaker 5: Irans three nuclear sites on Saturday evening. However, after jumping
- 20:11Speaker 5: four percent last night, oil prices have paired those gains.
- 20:15Speaker 5: Overall for markets, the Dow is up by four tenths
- 20:19Speaker 5: of one percent, SMP five hundred is up over half
- 20:22Speaker 5: a percent, or thirty three points, and the Nasdaq also
- 20:26Speaker 5: up just over half a percent higher one hundred and
- 20:29Speaker 5: eight points. Russe In two thousand is up over half
- 20:31Speaker 5: a percent as well, or eleven points. Ten year Treasure
- 20:34Speaker 5: reeled down by five basis points, now at four point
- 20:37Speaker 5: three to two percent, and crude oil down over one
- 20:40Speaker 5: percent lower, trading just below seventy three dollars a barrel.
- 20:45Speaker 5: Defense stocks are also garnering attention as well this morning. RTX,
- 20:49Speaker 5: Northrop Grumming, and Kratos Defense and Security are all seeing
- 20:53Speaker 5: gains on the day. Outside of the Middle East, some
- 20:56Speaker 5: big news in the financial sector this morning after The
- 21:00Speaker 5: Wall Street Journal reported that Bank of New York Mellon
- 21:03Speaker 5: approached Northern Trust about a possible merger. Northern Trust shares
- 21:08Speaker 5: are jumping by eight percent, while Bank of New York
- 21:11Speaker 5: Mellon stock is down by nearly two percent on that news. Meanwhile,
- 21:15Speaker 5: Tesla shares rallying nine percent after the ev maker launched
- 21:19Speaker 5: its long awaited Robotaxi service in Austin, Texas over the weekend. Elsewhere,
- 21:25Speaker 5: Nova Noordas shares down by five percent after its latest
- 21:28Speaker 5: results for its next gen obesity drug were disappointing and
- 21:32Speaker 5: suggested no clear advantage of over Eli Lilly's zep bound. Furthermore,
- 21:38Speaker 5: the pharmaceutical company announced it has ended its collaboration with
- 21:41Speaker 5: Hymns in Hers Health, citing compounding and marketing concerns. Hymns
- 21:47Speaker 5: and Hers tanking thirty two percent on that news. And
- 21:50Speaker 5: shares in Trump Media and Technology up over two percent
- 21:53Speaker 5: after the parent company of Truth Social said its board
- 21:56Speaker 5: has approved a stock buyback of up to four hundred
- 21:59Speaker 5: million billion dollars. I'm Tucker Silvan, that's Wallstree Watch.
- 22:03Speaker 2: We have a piece here to date, Paul, don't be
- 22:06Speaker 2: fooled by treasury yields, and it's from Bloomberg and speaks
- 22:12Speaker 2: to higher interest rates on yields that US investors are
- 22:18Speaker 2: probably not used to over the course of the last
- 22:20Speaker 2: few decades, because we do have the ten year yield
- 22:24Speaker 2: hanging out now at four point three percent. And the
- 22:27Speaker 2: author's conclusion is, while that is certainly more attractive than
- 22:31Speaker 2: it has been, he wouldn't bank on it outperforming stocks.
- 22:36Speaker 2: And I'm just curious as to how anyone puts together
- 22:40Speaker 2: any sort of useful model for predicting whether treasuries will
- 22:44Speaker 2: outperform stocks on what he does, which is a two
- 22:46Speaker 2: year basis.
- 22:48Speaker 4: This piece is an overly complex way of saying that
- 22:53Speaker 4: historically stocks have outperformed bonds, or historically hot stocks have
- 22:57Speaker 4: been up, you know, eighty percent of the time if
- 22:59Speaker 4: you look at calendar years or look at certain different metrics.
- 23:02Speaker 4: That was the summation of it. I mean to go
- 23:05Speaker 4: into the nitty gritty. It's basically the idea of trying
- 23:09Speaker 4: to project the future earnings growth of the S and
- 23:12Speaker 4: P five hundred and it's constituent and its member companies
- 23:16Speaker 4: relative to the post inflation the nominal yield less the
- 23:22Speaker 4: inflation rate that you'd receive on two your treasure. It's
- 23:25Speaker 4: basically this idea that today, if you want to buy
- 23:27Speaker 4: a US two year treasury, you can pick it up
- 23:30Speaker 4: at three point nine percent. You know, Mike mentioned the
- 23:32Speaker 4: ten year treasure before. We're obviously there's a lot more
- 23:35Speaker 4: lock in there. Two year a little bit shorter term
- 23:38Speaker 4: in nature that is appealing to most folks. For the
- 23:41Speaker 4: last fifteen twenty years, it's been really hard to find
- 23:43Speaker 4: four percent out there.
- 23:46Speaker 2: However, free frist right right, I mean, like that was
- 23:48Speaker 2: the last time I had one of those ig orange
- 23:51Speaker 2: savings accounts paying me a whole bunch of interest. And
- 23:54Speaker 2: so yeah, the temptation is now there to say, hey,
- 23:57Speaker 2: I can I can get a guaranteed three point nine
- 24:00Speaker 2: percent or four point three percent from the US government?
- 24:03Speaker 2: Why why not? And you know, he poo poos that
- 24:06Speaker 2: I don't. I mean you know, look, I have no
- 24:08Speaker 2: idea what's going to happen in equities over the course
- 24:10Speaker 2: the next two years. Anyone telling you that they have
- 24:12Speaker 2: any sort of good idea as to what's going to
- 24:13Speaker 2: happen in the stock market over the next two years
- 24:16Speaker 2: is full of it. They're full of it. They have
- 24:17Speaker 2: no idea. Nobody has any clue. Every bank has to
- 24:21Speaker 2: put out their estimate of what's going to do. And yes,
- 24:24Speaker 2: it's true, equities do go up eighty percent of calendar years.
- 24:29Speaker 2: Problem is in that twenty they might go down and
- 24:31Speaker 2: then you know, not make up their gains for another
- 24:33Speaker 2: five to ten years. And so look, I don't know
- 24:37Speaker 2: what to do with this piece, I think is my point.
- 24:40Speaker 2: There are risks to either of these scenarios. Right, we
- 24:44Speaker 2: talk about we tend to talk about treasuries as these
- 24:47Speaker 2: risk free assets because the US has never defaulted before.
- 24:51Speaker 2: I suspect that the US won't default anytime soon. I'm
- 24:54Speaker 2: not concluding that it might. But you know, imagine for
- 24:56Speaker 2: a moment that you're locked into that ten year treasury
- 24:59Speaker 2: bond inflation starts running US three percent. Well, yeah, you're
- 25:03Speaker 2: earning just about as much as you did ten years
- 25:06Speaker 2: ago when you were buying that lousy bond, paying like
- 25:09Speaker 2: two percent of feeling a lot worse about it. And
- 25:11Speaker 2: so there are risks to any of these strategies, I think,
- 25:14Speaker 2: is my overall conclusion. But anybody telling you that stocks
- 25:17Speaker 2: are going to outperform bonds or vice versa over a
- 25:20Speaker 2: two year time period, I.
- 25:22Speaker 3: Think is full of it. There.
- 25:24Speaker 4: Yeah, you shouldn't be making that comparison the first place.
- 25:26Speaker 4: If you think about it. You know, if you're looking
- 25:28Speaker 4: at your money, there's different buckets that have different time
- 25:30Speaker 4: horizons to it. So like your four oh one k,
- 25:32Speaker 4: for example, should be if you're younger. For the most part,
- 25:35Speaker 4: it's primarily stocks. Obviously, to compare that to your treasure yield,
- 25:40Speaker 4: that's really not the way you're looking at it. And
- 25:42Speaker 4: people should have safe money too, So it's just different
- 25:45Speaker 4: risk components and there's different ways of looking at the
- 25:47Speaker 4: framework of time horizon on those investments.
- 25:50Speaker 2: The big beautiful bill is getting less big and beautiful
- 25:55Speaker 2: in the eyes of some, I guess. So the bill
- 25:58Speaker 2: is making its way through the Senate right now and
- 26:00Speaker 2: using the process of reconciliation. The process of reconciliation has
- 26:04Speaker 2: a bunch of strict rules as to what can go in,
- 26:07Speaker 2: what can go out, what cannot go in, and you
- 26:09Speaker 2: know it has to have to do with the budget,
- 26:11Speaker 2: and so a number of things that were proposed in
- 26:14Speaker 2: the House have now been tossed out of the Senate
- 26:16Speaker 2: version of the bill. For instance, there was a provision
- 26:19Speaker 2: that would have required states to pay a portion of
- 26:22Speaker 2: food benefits, with their share increasing the more they mistakenly
- 26:26Speaker 2: overpaid or underpaid beneficiaries. So if you screw up your
- 26:29Speaker 2: snap benefits and pay a bunch of fraudsters, then you're
- 26:32Speaker 2: gonna have to pay more next month. Like good idea,
- 26:36Speaker 2: but can't be in this bill because they can't use
- 26:38Speaker 2: that process. That would have saved one hundred and twenty
- 26:42Speaker 2: eight billion dollars over a decade, so some of the
- 26:44Speaker 2: cost savings are now gone. Provision barring people living in
- 26:47Speaker 2: the country illegally from receiving nutrition assistance again can be
- 26:52Speaker 2: passed as Congress, but cannot go into this bill because
- 26:54Speaker 2: they can't do it via reconciliation. Another one that would
- 26:58Speaker 2: have required plaintiffs to post huge bonds when asking the
- 27:01Speaker 2: court to issue preliminary injunctions against the federal government out
- 27:05Speaker 2: as well, and then another one that would have reduced
- 27:08Speaker 2: the Consumer Financial Protection Bureaus budget to zero, once again
- 27:12Speaker 2: not qualifying for the reconciliation process here. And so again
- 27:16Speaker 2: these weren't deal breakers for anyone that I saw in
- 27:20Speaker 2: terms of getting this bill across the finish line, but
- 27:23Speaker 2: it does speak to the complexities of using the process
- 27:26Speaker 2: that they are using in order to get this bill done,
- 27:29Speaker 2: which is everything that they touch must directly affect the budget.
- 27:33Speaker 2: One of them that had been a question mark was
- 27:37Speaker 2: the regulations around artificial intelligence. The Congress initially wanted to
- 27:42Speaker 2: pass a ban on any states imposing AI regulations for
- 27:47Speaker 2: a decade. They couldn't get that in here, and so
- 27:50Speaker 2: what they did instead was they said, any state that
- 27:52Speaker 2: passes regulations on artificial intelligence will automatically lose out on
- 27:57Speaker 2: broadband funds. So you want to basically supply, you know,
- 28:00Speaker 2: get federal funds to expand broadband. You cannot impose any
- 28:04Speaker 2: new restrictions on AI at the state level. I'm sure
- 28:08Speaker 2: some states like California might still do so, but this
- 28:11Speaker 2: imposes some restrictions on all of that.
- 28:14Speaker 4: One other tidbit that I'll add you hit most of them.
- 28:16Speaker 4: Here is the proposal to merge the Public Company Accounting
- 28:21Speaker 4: Oversight Board, the US audit watchdog with the SEC was
- 28:25Speaker 4: not eligible for the fast track process to merge those
- 28:29Speaker 4: two entities together. So again, these are some of the
- 28:33Speaker 4: nitty gritty of the bill. Ultimately, I think a lot
- 28:36Speaker 4: of us are really focused on the tax side of things,
- 28:40Speaker 4: So we'll continue to monitor as it makes its way
- 28:43Speaker 4: through there, trying to target, of course, that July fourth deadline,
- 28:47Speaker 4: which is gonna be tight.
- 28:48Speaker 2: We're gonna take a quick break when we come back.
- 28:51Speaker 2: I want to talk a little bit about emerging payment
- 28:54Speaker 2: technology by now pay later. It's having some changes going
- 28:57Speaker 2: into place.
- 28:58Speaker 3: Now.
- 28:58Speaker 2: We'll also be talking about the terror effect and what
- 29:00Speaker 2: we're starting to see in terms of prices at the stores.
- 29:05Speaker 2: That's next year. On the Financial Exchange, this is your home.
- 29:08Speaker 1: For the most comprehensive coverage of the economy and the
- 29:10Speaker 1: trends on Wall Street. This is the Financial Exchange Radio Network.
- 29:16Speaker 1: Find daily interviews and full shows of the Financial Exchange
- 29:19Speaker 1: on our YouTube page. Like us on YouTube and get
- 29:22Speaker 1: caught up on anything and everything you might have missed.
- 29:25Speaker 1: This is the Financial Exchange Radio Network.
- 29:42Speaker 2: Speaking of the Republican tax bill making its way through Congress.
- 29:45Speaker 2: There's been a lot of discussion of Medicaid cuts, and
- 29:48Speaker 2: I think for a lot of folks that doesn't really
- 29:51Speaker 2: hit terribly close to home. You know, Medicaid cuts impact
- 29:57Speaker 2: a lot of folks, but there's a a lot of
- 30:00Speaker 2: different pieces to it, and how it's going to directly
- 30:02Speaker 2: affect the local hospital is kind of unclear. One area
- 30:05Speaker 2: that looks like it is definitely going to get in
- 30:07Speaker 2: here and will be an almost immediate change is changes
- 30:11Speaker 2: to Obamacare.
- 30:12Speaker 3: Now for folks that aren't all that familiar with it.
- 30:18Speaker 2: Obviously, everybody is aware that Obamacare exists, that it's been
- 30:21Speaker 2: out there for a while, but it's one of the
- 30:23Speaker 2: key tools that a lot of retirees use if they're
- 30:26Speaker 2: retiring before age sixty five. I'm sure, Paul, you've worked
- 30:30Speaker 2: with clients on kind of figuring out those premiums, but
- 30:33Speaker 2: they are these heavily subsidized health insurance premiums, and you know,
- 30:38Speaker 2: let's say you, you know, for whatever reason for health concerns,
- 30:43Speaker 2: decide to retire at sixty three years old prior to
- 30:45Speaker 2: your Medicare eligibility age. You oftentimes turn to that Medicare
- 30:49Speaker 2: market in order to find your health insurance, unlike Medicare,
- 30:54Speaker 2: it's not They are allowed to basically charge you more
- 30:59Speaker 2: for being old, not for pre existing conditions. So that
- 31:03Speaker 2: was the big piece of this rule is, hey, if
- 31:05Speaker 2: you had pre existing conditions, you can get health insurance,
- 31:08Speaker 2: but if you're sixty three years old, you're still more
- 31:10Speaker 2: expensive to ensure, and so we're going to charge you.
- 31:12Speaker 2: As such, these have been very heavily subsidized based on income.
- 31:16Speaker 2: One look at this estimates that a typical sixty year
- 31:19Speaker 2: old couple making eighty two thousand dollars per year would
- 31:24Speaker 2: see their monthly Obamacare premiums go from five hundred and
- 31:28Speaker 2: eighty one dollars a month to two one hundred eleven
- 31:32Speaker 2: dollars as a result of the changes to the Obamacare
- 31:36Speaker 2: you know clawbacks or it's not a clawback, but it's
- 31:39Speaker 2: an end of these subsidies. You know, that's a twenty
- 31:42Speaker 2: thousand dollars ish increase on an annual basis and pretty
- 31:46Speaker 2: dramatically changes. I think some of the formulas that people
- 31:49Speaker 2: use when figuring this stuff out, Like I had previously
- 31:53Speaker 2: worked with folks to say, okay, you know, hey, our
- 31:56Speaker 2: goal is to retire at sixty two years old.
- 31:58Speaker 3: How are we going to manage that?
- 32:00Speaker 2: And they oftentimes just draw a blank when we talk
- 32:03Speaker 2: about health insurance, like, oh, yeah, I don't know. I thought,
- 32:06Speaker 2: you know, I'm eligible for so Security? Am I not
- 32:08Speaker 2: eligible for Medicare? And the answers know it's been Hey,
- 32:11Speaker 2: we got to turn to this marketplace. And you previously
- 32:14Speaker 2: had a fair bit of flexibility, right if you're you know,
- 32:16Speaker 2: had you know I raise and maybe a you know,
- 32:20Speaker 2: savings account, you could draw off those funds for a
- 32:22Speaker 2: period of time and get big subsidies on Obamacare until
- 32:25Speaker 2: you turn sixty five to limit your cost. That's still
- 32:28Speaker 2: going to be possible, but it's going to make it
- 32:29Speaker 2: a lot more challenging to do so and may come
- 32:32Speaker 2: as a surprise just some early retirees in the next
- 32:35Speaker 2: few years.
- 32:35Speaker 4: No question, the sixty five number is really a magic
- 32:38Speaker 4: number that we talk about often with clients looking towards retirement,
- 32:41Speaker 4: and I would say that a pretty significant, vast majority.
- 32:46Speaker 4: There are some that don't know what they're going to
- 32:48Speaker 4: do for early retirement health care coverage, but many know
- 32:51Speaker 4: that sixty five is sort of their magic number. From
- 32:54Speaker 4: a health care perspective, there's certainly privy to the idea
- 32:56Speaker 4: that it's a significant retirement expense, and many people try
- 32:59Speaker 4: to bridge that gap as best as possible. Usually in
- 33:03Speaker 4: the planning that I've done with folks locally here, we're
- 33:05Speaker 4: sort of around nine hundred to one thousand a month
- 33:07Speaker 4: when we're looking at the estimate that we put together
- 33:10Speaker 4: in terms of what they would pay for care prior
- 33:13Speaker 4: to age sixty five.
- 33:14Speaker 3: So if it were per person, right, right, yea per.
- 33:17Speaker 4: Person, if it were to increase to this twenty one hundred,
- 33:21Speaker 4: I guess that was a couple number that they quoted
- 33:23Speaker 4: here in this piece, But if.
- 33:24Speaker 3: It were to increase further, it certainly.
- 33:26Speaker 4: Could cause a lot of people to pause and potentially,
- 33:30Speaker 4: you know, push back that retirement.
- 33:31Speaker 2: Data, which, by the way, is the goal, right, Like,
- 33:34Speaker 2: let's not sugarcoat this. Like the whole idea here is, hey,
- 33:37Speaker 2: we want to withdraw these subsidies because if you're making
- 33:39Speaker 2: eighty thousand dollars a year, we don't think you should
- 33:41Speaker 2: be getting subsidies for your health insurance. And that's a
- 33:44Speaker 2: I think a reasonable approach to all of this. And
- 33:47Speaker 2: so yeah, what it does mean is for a lot
- 33:48Speaker 2: of people that are thinking about pre sixty five retirement.
- 33:52Speaker 3: I'll have to sharpen the pencil a little bit.
- 33:54Speaker 5: Elder life planning can be overwhelming, so make sure you're
- 33:58Speaker 5: prepared or you could make costly mistakes that can affect
- 34:01Speaker 5: your overall plan. Cushing and Dolan are experts in elder
- 34:05Speaker 5: law and taxation, and they can devise a plan that
- 34:08Speaker 5: covers you in every area where issues can arise. Irrevocable
- 34:12Speaker 5: trusts are the most common type of trust that folks
- 34:14Speaker 5: use for financial protection, and while they can be complicated
- 34:18Speaker 5: to create, they help keep your assets safe because they
- 34:21Speaker 5: can say in specific protections that many of us need,
- 34:24Speaker 5: like the possibility of eliminating your estate taxes. Their new
- 34:28Speaker 5: guide is called Unlocking the Power of Irrevocable Medicaid trust.
- 34:32Speaker 5: Learn more about how these trusts can benefit you and
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- 34:46Speaker 5: six nine nine, or you can request it from their
- 34:49Speaker 5: website Legal exchange show dot com.
- 34:53Speaker 1: The proceeding was paid for and the views expressed are
- 34:55Speaker 1: solely those of Cushing and Dolan. Cushing and Dolan and
- 34:57Speaker 1: or Armstrong Advisory may contact you offering legal or investment services.
- 35:00Speaker 1: Cushing and Armstrong did not endorse each other and are
- 35:02Speaker 1: not affiliated.
- 35:04Speaker 2: I've rarely felt so old, curmudgeony and confused as I
- 35:08Speaker 2: have been when discussing buy now, Pay later services.
- 35:12Speaker 3: I have not used one.
- 35:14Speaker 2: For those unfamiliar, it is a service that allows you
- 35:18Speaker 2: to make a purchase and generally pay for it installments.
- 35:22Speaker 2: You know, oftentimes it's four monthly installments that you use
- 35:25Speaker 2: to pay for something.
- 35:26Speaker 3: But unlike layaway, you get the good right away and immediately.
- 35:30Speaker 2: And unlike some other services, they oftentimes don't actually charge
- 35:33Speaker 2: you fees or interest to use the service. It is
- 35:35Speaker 2: purely something that the vendor, say Amazon, will strike a
- 35:40Speaker 2: deal with the buy now, Pay later firm to offer
- 35:43Speaker 2: that service for free to consumers, and they'll pay for
- 35:46Speaker 2: it in some way, or they make a bunch of
- 35:48Speaker 2: money if you don't make your payments in late fees
- 35:50Speaker 2: and penalty charges. For years now, this service has been growing,
- 35:54Speaker 2: and you know, now plays a pretty big role in
- 35:57Speaker 2: the US economy.
- 35:58Speaker 3: Accounting for where was the it was.
- 36:00Speaker 4: One hundred and eight billion of transactions in pay later
- 36:04Speaker 4: expected this year, up from ninety four bill last year.
- 36:07Speaker 2: And up until very very recently, these transactions were never
- 36:11Speaker 2: recorded on credit scores, which is a big problem in
- 36:14Speaker 2: my mind, right, Like, I know why consumers wouldn't want
- 36:17Speaker 2: them reported, but if you are a lender of some
- 36:20Speaker 2: sort and you don't know about a whole bunch of
- 36:22Speaker 2: real debt that's out there.
- 36:24Speaker 4: That if Paul Lane has Gucci belts and other things,
- 36:28Speaker 4: but I.
- 36:28Speaker 3: Think Paul Lane, I think Gucci belt.
- 36:31Speaker 4: They listed Gucci belts here. That's why I fancy furniture
- 36:34Speaker 4: and everything else. Yeah, you need to have the full
- 36:36Speaker 4: profile of the barrow and of those things that I'm
- 36:39Speaker 4: borring for are not being accounted for. Hypothetically, that's problematic
- 36:42Speaker 4: if you're a lender to not have the full picture.
- 36:44Speaker 3: So fair. Isaac Corp.
- 36:46Speaker 2: The company behind the most widely used US credit score,
- 36:49Speaker 2: said they're going to be rolling out a new model
- 36:51Speaker 2: that factors this stuff in. It's going to be up
- 36:53Speaker 2: to Experience, Equifax, and TransUnion to decide whether to make
- 36:58Speaker 2: them visible to borrowers and let because again it's very
- 37:01Speaker 2: new and it's not so simple, you know.
- 37:04Speaker 3: Compared to a credit card.
- 37:05Speaker 2: For example, if you open ten credit cards, it's going
- 37:08Speaker 2: to hurt your credit score because it looks at you know,
- 37:11Speaker 2: all of those openings if you have ten by now
- 37:14Speaker 2: pay later agreements open. I don't think it should be
- 37:17Speaker 2: looked at the same way as applying for ten different
- 37:20Speaker 2: credit cards.
- 37:20Speaker 4: No, because it's much shorter termined nature.
- 37:22Speaker 3: That's the way shorter term in nature.
- 37:23Speaker 2: It's individual purchases here rather than a credit card which
- 37:27Speaker 2: can be used for dozens of different purchases. And so
- 37:29Speaker 2: how they utilize all this data is going to be confusing.
- 37:32Speaker 2: Where I just get confused is I can't tell if
- 37:35Speaker 2: the proliferation of this thing is because Americans are broke
- 37:39Speaker 2: and can't afford their stuff, or if it's just my
- 37:44Speaker 2: generations used to the credit card. Right Like when I
- 37:46Speaker 2: was a kid, a lot of people were still paying
- 37:48Speaker 2: for groceries with a check. I have not seen somebody
- 37:51Speaker 2: pay for groceries with a check or cash much at
- 37:54Speaker 2: all recently. And so is this just a change in
- 37:56Speaker 2: how people pay for stuff and is just you know,
- 37:59Speaker 2: a sign the new generation or is this a sign
- 38:02Speaker 2: that the American consumer is strapped and falling apart. I
- 38:06Speaker 2: think we'll find out in a few years. Quick break
- 38:09Speaker 2: a lot more to cover in the second hour the
- 38:10Speaker 2: Financial Exchange. Stay tuned, we'll be right back folks.