Latest / Dr Justin Coulson's Happy Families / How to Ruin a Child [with Richard Glover]
Transcript
- 0:05Speaker 1: Hello, this is the Happy Families podcast. So good of
- 0:08Speaker 1: you to join us for another week. Don't comfort a
- 0:10Speaker 1: crying baby. It's the last thing they need is to
- 0:12Speaker 1: pick them up and give them a hug when they're crying.
- 0:14Speaker 1: Certainly don't reward any bad behavior with any kind of
- 0:18Speaker 1: attention at all. Never praise your children. They will get
- 0:20Speaker 1: tickets on themselves. For most of the last couple of centuries,
- 0:24Speaker 1: this is what experts have told Australian parents, both here
- 0:28Speaker 1: in this country and around the world. Richard Glover has
- 0:32Speaker 1: read all of them. He's literally sat in the State
- 0:34Speaker 1: Library of New South Wales and gone through just about
- 0:36Speaker 1: every document ever written that contains parenting advice for the
- 0:40Speaker 1: last 100, 150 years. And his brand new book, which
- 0:42Speaker 1: has been out for a couple of weeks now, How
- 0:44Speaker 1: to Ruin a Child, is delightful. It's hilarious. It's also
- 0:49Speaker 1: horrifying in equal measure. But the backstory is the most
- 0:52Speaker 1: interesting part to me. Richard grew up with a mother
- 0:54Speaker 1: who invented her own past and a father who was absent,
- 1:00Speaker 1: barely showed up. So today we're asking, how did he
- 1:03Speaker 1: turn out? What did he do differently with his own kids?
- 1:07Speaker 1: And is that why he needed to write a parenting
- 1:09Speaker 1: book about all of the world's worst parenting advice that
- 1:11Speaker 1: Australian parents have been given for 100 plus years? Find
- 1:15Speaker 1: out more in this fascinating conversation next. So good of
- 1:21Speaker 1: you to join us on the Happy Families podcast, where
- 1:23Speaker 1: you get real parenting solutions every single day. My name's Dr.
- 1:25Speaker 1: Justin Coulson. This is Australia's most downloaded parenting podcast. Today
- 1:28Speaker 1: I'm joined by somebody who I have listened to on
- 1:30Speaker 1: the radio for literally decades, Richard Glover. If you're not
- 1:34Speaker 1: from Sydney, you may not be completely familiar with him,
- 1:37Speaker 1: but I think most of the country knows Richard because
- 1:39Speaker 1: of his writing and his radio. One of Australia's best-loved writers, broadcasters.
- 1:43Speaker 1: For years, he hosted ABC Radio Sydney's Drive program. He
- 1:48Speaker 1: wrote a weekly humour column in the Sydney Morning Herald
- 1:51Speaker 1: for a couple of decades, I think, and has also
- 1:54Speaker 1: written for overseas publications. And he's got this bestseller that
- 1:57Speaker 1: came out a couple of years ago called The Land
- 1:58Speaker 1: Before Avocado. Also, an incredible book called Flesh Wounds, which
- 2:02Speaker 1: was voted one of the year's top five books by
- 2:06Speaker 1: viewers of ABC TV's The Book Club and won Biography
- 2:09Speaker 1: of the Year in the Reader's Choice category at the
- 2:11Speaker 1: 2016 Australian Book Industry Awards. I could keep on going,
- 2:15Speaker 1: but let's wrap it up with this. He lives in
- 2:18Speaker 1: Sydney with the screenwriter and author Deborah Oswald. Richard, thanks
- 2:21Speaker 1: for being on the podcast. I'm feeling a little bit
- 2:24Speaker 1: nervous having you on here because of your incredible background
- 2:27Speaker 1: in history. Thanks for being here.
- 2:29Speaker 2: Don't be insane. I'm very pleased to be on the podcast.
- 2:32Speaker 2: This seems like a chapter from history, I know, but
- 2:35Speaker 2: I think it's a message for parents now because every
- 2:39Speaker 2: single mad bit of advice you come across on Instagram
- 2:42Speaker 2: or YouTube or anything like that, and you think, this
- 2:46Speaker 2: is insane, but it might be the thing I need
- 2:48Speaker 2: to help me right now. If you're see it through
- 2:51Speaker 2: the lens of history, you'll know that all these strange
- 2:54Speaker 2: ideas have been tried before, usually in about 1920, and
- 2:59Speaker 2: usually have proved total failures. And what parents need to
- 3:03Speaker 2: do is trust themselves and understand that nearly all good
- 3:08Speaker 2: parenting happens in this large forgiving zone between all these
- 3:13Speaker 2: weird and wacky ideas. And the result is usually a
- 3:16Speaker 2: perfectly decent human being. So I hope it's a reassuring
- 3:20Speaker 2: book for parents now. You mentioned flesh wounds. I also
- 3:24Speaker 2: think part of the reason I wrote the book is
- 3:26Speaker 2: to think about the parenting I received. And one of
- 3:31Speaker 2: the things about the lens of history is that you
- 3:33Speaker 2: become a bit more forgiving of your own parents because
- 3:37Speaker 2: you realize, for my generation, there were loving parents around,
- 3:41Speaker 2: I'm sure. But a lot of parents were a little
- 3:43Speaker 2: bit stitched up, a little bit not wanting to touch
- 3:47Speaker 2: or cuddle their children. They certainly, the generation of parents
- 3:51Speaker 2: I grew up with, they certainly didn't like praising their children.
- 3:54Speaker 2: They thought it was really wrong to give a child
- 3:57Speaker 2: any praise at all. And you can feel embittered about
- 4:00Speaker 2: all this and, why did they do this to poor
- 4:02Speaker 2: little me? But again, if you read the history, you'll
- 4:06Speaker 2: realize they were just following orders, actually. And the orders
- 4:09Speaker 2: came not only from specialist books, but they came from
- 4:12Speaker 2: government departments and baby health centers. And it was absolutely
- 4:16Speaker 2: the universal language of parenting really up until about 1980
- 4:20Speaker 2: in this country was babies should cry. It's their form
- 4:24Speaker 2: of exercise. You shouldn't cuddle them. It'll turn them into
- 4:28Speaker 2: sport little tyrants for life. Don't feed them on demand.
- 4:33Speaker 2: Feed them by the clock and don't ever praise them.
- 4:36Speaker 2: because that will, you know, they'll really go mad then
- 4:39Speaker 2: and they'll get tickets. The phrase you use, they'll get
- 4:42Speaker 2: tickets on themselves. And it's sort of, it's relieving in
- 4:45Speaker 2: a way to understand that this was a very common thing.
- 4:48Speaker 2: Parents exercised it to different degrees, but it was a
- 4:51Speaker 2: very common thing. And so understand it, feel more forgiving
- 4:57Speaker 2: towards your own parents, understand a bit more about how
- 5:00Speaker 2: you were brought up and how it fitted the cultural
- 5:03Speaker 2: norms of the time. And if you're a parent right
- 5:05Speaker 2: now or a grandparent right now, don't listen to the
- 5:08Speaker 2: mad voices suggesting weird theories.
- 5:13Speaker 1: Let's set the scene. What year were you born?
- 5:14Speaker 2: I was born in 1958. Okay.
- 5:17Speaker 1: So your parents would have been born in the 1930s.
- 5:20Speaker 1: So we're going back about 100 years or thereabouts. When
- 5:24Speaker 1: I think about all of the things that you've described there,
- 5:28Speaker 1: and I think about parents today, There are a couple
- 5:30Speaker 1: of things that stand out to me. The first is this.
- 5:32Speaker 1: 1958 is the year that Webster's Dictionary put the word
- 5:35Speaker 1: parenting in as a word. Until 1958, there was no
- 5:39Speaker 1: technical word parenting. That would be like me saying, hey,
- 5:42Speaker 1: how's the wifing going? How's the husbanding going? It was
- 5:45Speaker 1: a noun, not a verb. But parenting as a word
- 5:48Speaker 1: didn't really come into common use until well into the 60s,
- 5:51Speaker 1: even the 70s. The word playdate didn't even exist until 1984.
- 5:55Speaker 1: Do you think that parents were as caught up in
- 6:00Speaker 1: being good parents then as they are today.
- 6:02Speaker 2: Yeah, I absolutely do. I mean, they didn't use it
- 6:05Speaker 2: as a verb, that's true, but they talked about scientific
- 6:08Speaker 2: mothering and scientific parenting and their view about scientific was
- 6:13Speaker 2: that you didn't touch the child and you didn't cuddle
- 6:15Speaker 2: the child. And they very much believe that you should
- 6:19Speaker 2: sort of try to discipline yourself against your natural urge
- 6:23Speaker 2: to cuddle the child. The good mother, said Truby King,
- 6:28Speaker 2: refuses to give in to that desire to give a
- 6:31Speaker 2: child snuggling warmth. It's so weird that he uses such
- 6:34Speaker 2: a tender phrase when he's trying to say, don't do it.
- 6:39Speaker 2: So yeah, I think they did take it seriously. So
- 6:41Speaker 2: a lot of this advice is in the official government,
- 6:44Speaker 2: Queensland government, New South Wales government, Victoria, they're handing out
- 6:46Speaker 2: these official guidebooks free to every single parent. So millions
- 6:51Speaker 2: of people have been given these books and they're very strict.
- 6:54Speaker 2: And the reason I've got the title of How to
- 6:56Speaker 2: Ruin a Child is that they all say, do it
- 6:58Speaker 2: this way or you will ruin the child. Cuddle them
- 7:01Speaker 2: once and you'll ruin the child. Feed them on demand
- 7:05Speaker 2: and you'll ruin the child. And I think some people
- 7:07Speaker 2: follow the advice very strictly and Other people break the
- 7:11Speaker 2: advice and then feel terribly guilty about it. I mean,
- 7:14Speaker 2: almost whatever, however people react, there's this sort of big
- 7:17Speaker 2: impact of the advice. And I do think they try
- 7:20Speaker 2: to take it seriously. I mean, there was a lot
- 7:23Speaker 2: of humor in this book, I hope. There's a lot
- 7:25Speaker 2: of pain in it too. The country, it seems to me,
- 7:27Speaker 2: is full of babies screaming their hearts out on one
- 7:31Speaker 2: side of a closed door and a mother screaming on
- 7:34Speaker 2: the other side of the closed door, also crying because
- 7:38Speaker 2: she wants to feed that crying baby. She wants to
- 7:40Speaker 2: cuddle that crying baby. And yet she'd been told in
- 7:43Speaker 2: such a fierce way that it would be wrong. They
- 7:48Speaker 2: named Edith Lyons, no less, who was the first woman
- 7:51Speaker 2: elected to the House of Reps, wife of the Prime Minister,
- 7:54Speaker 2: Jo Lyons, first woman in Cabinet. She followed these rules.
- 7:59Speaker 2: She had 12 children, which is a lot of crying
- 8:02Speaker 2: to ignore. Yeah. And she wrote later about how upset
- 8:05Speaker 2: she was in reflecting on it. She believed she'd caused
- 8:08Speaker 2: at least one of those children permanent harm by following
- 8:12Speaker 2: these dreadful rules. I think things happen in Australia a
- 8:16Speaker 2: little later than they happen elsewhere. I think it really
- 8:19Speaker 2: is in about late 70s from early 80s that things
- 8:24Speaker 2: radically change and then there's this great liberal period where
- 8:28Speaker 2: children got spocked when they should have got spanked, as
- 8:31Speaker 2: one person said. But then the conservatives came back. And
- 8:35Speaker 2: so there's this really interesting tussle between these groups. And
- 8:39Speaker 2: they've all got these very strong, fierce ideas with the
- 8:43Speaker 2: poor parents, in a way, stuck in the middle of it,
- 8:46Speaker 2: trying to understand who to ignore and who to accept.
- 8:50Speaker 2: And everyone bullying them about their own natural instincts, which
- 8:54Speaker 2: are usually pretty good.
- 9:02Speaker 1: Today I'm joined by somebody who I have listened to
- 9:04Speaker 1: on the radio for literally decades, Richard Glover. He's literally
- 9:08Speaker 1: sat in the State Library of New South Wales and
- 9:10Speaker 1: gone through just about every document ever written that contains
- 9:14Speaker 1: parenting advice for the last 100, 150 years. And his
- 9:16Speaker 1: brand new book, which has been out for a couple
- 9:18Speaker 1: of weeks now, How to Ruin a Child. It's hilarious.
- 9:21Speaker 1: It's also horrifying in equal measure. I read the book
- 9:25Speaker 1: and I literally read the whole thing. And even though
- 9:28Speaker 1: I've written a book where I've gone into the history
- 9:30Speaker 1: of parenting, what was considered good parenting advice, but was
- 9:34Speaker 1: really either reckless or harmful. And I just was consistently
- 9:38Speaker 1: shaking my head and thinking about this. And yet some
- 9:42Speaker 1: of the organizations that were founded on the principles from
- 9:45Speaker 1: these parenting experts still exist and thrive in Australia today.
- 9:50Speaker 1: They're still taking parents in who are feeling lost and
- 9:54Speaker 1: struggling and dispensing arguably much of the same advice that
- 9:58Speaker 1: was terrible 120 years ago and is even more terrible today.
- 10:01Speaker 2: Well, certainly the internet is full of, you know, it's
- 10:06Speaker 2: a vulgar acronym, so I won't use it. But, you know,
- 10:09Speaker 2: there's one, you know, quite popular thing at the moment
- 10:12Speaker 2: on American Insta and YouTube where it's basically just this
- 10:16Speaker 2: really harsh platform If you cross the line, you'll find
- 10:20Speaker 2: out is the non-rude way of saying it. But, you know,
- 10:24Speaker 2: it's full of little videos people make of locking, you know,
- 10:27Speaker 2: toddlers out the front door and getting a teenager's iPad
- 10:31Speaker 2: and throwing it out the second floor window and smashing
- 10:34Speaker 2: it and say, well, I told you. Running over video.
- 10:37Speaker 1: Games with a lawnmower, that kind of thing.
- 10:39Speaker 2: Yeah, and then there are all these people commenting saying, oh,
- 10:41Speaker 2: this is marvellous. So, again, the lens of history is
- 10:44Speaker 2: helpful because, This sort of harsh parenting has been tried
- 10:48Speaker 2: lots of times and nearly all the time, 20 or
- 10:51Speaker 2: 30 years later, people really regret that they did it.
- 10:56Speaker 2: And there's something reassuring about the idea that's been tried
- 11:01Speaker 2: before and found to be wanting.
- 11:03Speaker 1: Something that you may not know about me, Richard, is
- 11:06Speaker 1: that I do this because I was a bad parent.
- 11:08Speaker 1: So my wife and I had our first couple of kids.
- 11:11Speaker 1: Our three-nature wouldn't go to sleep one day. I absolutely
- 11:14Speaker 1: lost the plot, did all the wrong things. My grandmother
- 11:16Speaker 1: once chased me and told me that I was very
- 11:17Speaker 1: hard and I responded with pride and said, you need
- 11:20Speaker 1: to be, otherwise they'll wrap you around their little finger
- 11:23Speaker 1: and there's no getting away from them. So I really
- 11:26Speaker 1: believed that my children would be different because I was
- 11:28Speaker 1: going to be harsh and punitive. And one day that
- 11:31Speaker 1: harshness and punitive caught up or my conscience caught up
- 11:34Speaker 1: with the harshness and the punitive way that I was
- 11:36Speaker 1: dealing with the kids. And that led to me leaving
- 11:38Speaker 1: a radio career. going back to school and spending eight
- 11:41Speaker 1: and a half consecutive years of full-time studies before I
- 11:44Speaker 1: could get the qualifications that I gained. And after I
- 11:47Speaker 1: did some university work, I started doing public parenting work
- 11:51Speaker 1: because it had turned my family around. The regret, the pain,
- 11:55Speaker 1: you described it so well at the start of the conversation,
- 11:56Speaker 1: but that's literally why I do what I do. So
- 12:00Speaker 1: I want to hit you with a quick lightning round,
- 12:01Speaker 1: just five very fast, you know how lightning round works.
- 12:04Speaker 1: You've been on the radio for long enough. You know
- 12:06Speaker 1: exactly the deal. One sentence answers and no elaboration required.
- 12:10Speaker 1: It's always unfair and it's always fun. I'm going to
- 12:14Speaker 1: start with one that's all about me. I read the
- 12:16Speaker 1: book and then I blurbed the book, talking about how
- 12:19Speaker 1: you knew what you were talking about in the book.
- 12:21Speaker 1: And my final words were, trust me, I'm an expert.
- 12:24Speaker 1: Based on the fact that this whole book is all
- 12:26Speaker 1: about how the experts were wrong, how much should my
- 12:29Speaker 1: podcast listeners trust me?
- 12:31Speaker 2: Nearly all the early experts had no children of their own.
- 12:35Speaker 2: You and Carly have six, which I think is overdoing
- 12:39Speaker 2: it when it comes to the coalface.
- 12:42Speaker 1: All right. Some other lightning round questions that are not
- 12:44Speaker 1: about me. What's a phrase that your parents used that
- 12:48Speaker 1: you swore you never would say, but all of a
- 12:51Speaker 1: sudden there was your mother in your larynx? She popped
- 12:53Speaker 1: out and said it to your kids.
- 12:55Speaker 2: Eat your dinner. Eat your greens. And I still say
- 12:58Speaker 2: it to my grandchildren. Eat them. One more. And I
- 13:01Speaker 2: know parenting experts say don't do this, but one more
- 13:03Speaker 2: bit of broccoli and we can leave the table.
- 13:05Speaker 1: What's one piece of terrible historical advice that you secretly
- 13:12Speaker 1: think probably had a point?
- 13:14Speaker 2: They talk about the dummy, you know, the use of
- 13:16Speaker 2: the dummy in the most fierce terms. And, you know, again,
- 13:20Speaker 2: this is the government guidebook. They tell you if you
- 13:23Speaker 2: do it, you will kill the child. And they've got
- 13:25Speaker 2: little illustrations of the flies landing on the dummy. And
- 13:28Speaker 2: then it says in big print, again, this is in
- 13:29Speaker 2: the government guidebook handed out to every mother. It says
- 13:32Speaker 2: the fly, the child's enemy. the undertaker's friend. I think
- 13:38Speaker 2: the language is terrible. It is. But still, probably if
- 13:43Speaker 2: you're trying to establish breastfeeding, you know, you could give
- 13:46Speaker 2: the dummy a rest.
- 13:48Speaker 1: What Richard is, and this is a personal question, but
- 13:53Speaker 1: hopefully we can have some fun with it. What's the
- 13:56Speaker 1: worst thing that you did as a parent that probably
- 13:59Speaker 1: would have made those 1950s experts proud?
- 14:02Speaker 2: Look, I don't think we were overly harsh. We did
- 14:08Speaker 2: take our one-year-old to England for a year and lived
- 14:12Speaker 2: in the southeast of England with eight children. Right. It
- 14:17Speaker 2: was at that time. I was the correspondent for the
- 14:21Speaker 2: Sydney Morning Herald there, and you'd go to these beautiful
- 14:25Speaker 2: English country pubs with the dogs sleeping in front of
- 14:28Speaker 2: the fireplace, and you'd go in there as a tiny
- 14:30Speaker 2: little family, and you'd be ushered through this warm, snug,
- 14:33Speaker 2: fabulous room into literally a garden tin shed at the back.
- 14:38Speaker 2: Because you brought your child. You and another sort of poor,
- 14:42Speaker 2: benighted English family would be served there, the bangers and mash.
- 14:50Speaker 2: in some ill-ventilated, ill-lit and ill-heated shed.
- 14:56Speaker 1: I mean, it kind of feels like some snotty cafes today, honestly. But, hey,
- 15:00Speaker 1: last one. How would your mother have reviewed this book?
- 15:04Speaker 2: Oh, I think she'd say, I was right about the ears, darling. Right.
- 15:08Speaker 1: Oh, fantastic. Fantastic. There are so many more questions that
- 15:14Speaker 1: I'd love to ask you, both about the book and
- 15:16Speaker 1: about your life and your radio career and the work
- 15:19Speaker 1: that you've done in so many of your other books
- 15:22Speaker 1: that have been so highly praised. But our time is
- 15:25Speaker 1: more than gone. So let me wrap up with just
- 15:29Speaker 1: one final question, Richard. You highlight that the conclusion that
- 15:33Speaker 1: you've come to is that parenting is tough no matter
- 15:37Speaker 1: how you're doing it, no matter when you're doing it,
- 15:39Speaker 1: no matter where you're doing it. And the outcome, in
- 15:42Speaker 1: your words, is I think you said it is a
- 15:44Speaker 1: perfectly fine human most of the time. So as the
- 15:48Speaker 1: man who has read every bad manual ever printed, every
- 15:53Speaker 1: newspaper article, every government tracked on this and survived your
- 15:58Speaker 1: own what I would call precarious childhood, what's the one
- 16:02Speaker 1: piece of advice that that you would stand behind regardless
- 16:05Speaker 1: of the day, the date, the era, the family? What's
- 16:08Speaker 1: the one piece of parenting advice that matters more than any?
- 16:12Speaker 2: Can I sort of make it two? It's one sentence
- 16:14Speaker 2: with a sub. Of course.
- 16:16Speaker 1: I do that all the time myself.
- 16:17Speaker 2: Go for it. Look, I think, you know, children need stability,
- 16:24Speaker 2: a sense of order, a sense of rules, and they
- 16:27Speaker 2: need a lot of love. That's all. That's all. They
- 16:32Speaker 2: do need some rules, age appropriate. Of course, toddlers can
- 16:35Speaker 2: manipulate parents. Of course, they can when there's ice cream involved.
- 16:39Speaker 2: But the idea of the manipulative child starts in all
- 16:43Speaker 2: this writing very early. The official guidebook says don't respond
- 16:48Speaker 2: to a child's crying by cuddling them or they'll grow
- 16:54Speaker 2: up thinking they can manipulate you. Well, four-day-old babies cannot
- 16:59Speaker 2: manipulate you. It doesn't work like that. And the idea
- 17:03Speaker 2: that parents were so consistently told this for so many
- 17:06Speaker 2: decades and then believed it and acted upon it is
- 17:10Speaker 2: kind of one of the great tragedies, I think, of
- 17:13Speaker 2: the last century or two. And it's worth recording this
- 17:16Speaker 2: history and realizing that we shouldn't repeat it.
- 17:20Speaker 1: I wish we had more time. How to Ruin a Child,
- 17:24Speaker 1: Richard Glover. The book is available now. There's a lot
- 17:27Speaker 1: of work that goes into writing a book and it's
- 17:28Speaker 1: really hard to sell books, but good books should be bought.
- 17:31Speaker 1: So if you've enjoyed this conversation, please go out and
- 17:35Speaker 1: grab a copy from a bookstore or from online, How
- 17:37Speaker 1: to Ruin a Child by Richard Glover. It's heartbreaking, it's poignant,
- 17:41Speaker 1: but it's also so uplifting and so helpful. And ultimately,
- 17:45Speaker 1: like you said, Richard, the parenting advice from the parenting
- 17:48Speaker 1: expert to wrap up is so similar to what you've said.
- 17:51Speaker 1: I think kids need three things to thrive. They need love,
- 17:54Speaker 1: They need limits and they need laughter. If we can
- 17:57Speaker 1: give them those three things, they'll live a rich childhood.
- 18:00Speaker 1: Thank you for being so generous with your time. It's
- 18:02Speaker 1: been a real pleasure and a real privilege.
- 18:04Speaker 2: Thanks so much. Thanks, Justin.
- 18:05Speaker 1: We will link to How to Ruin a Child in
- 18:07Speaker 1: the show notes. Grab a copy of it today, How
- 18:10Speaker 1: to Ruin a Child by Richard Glover. The podcast returns
- 18:13Speaker 1: tomorrow with more of your tricky questions, plus the latest
- 18:15Speaker 1: science on Thursday, talking about how we can raise our
- 18:17Speaker 1: families to flourish and thrive. according to the experts. I
- 18:22Speaker 1: promise you, it's good science. It's good scientific parenting. All
- 18:26Speaker 1: that and a whole lot more the rest of this
- 18:27Speaker 1: week on the Happy Families podcast, sound and audio engineering
- 18:30Speaker 1: by Justin Rawan from Bridge Media. Mim Hammonds provides our
- 18:33Speaker 1: additional admin support. And if you'd like more info to
- 18:35Speaker 1: raise your family happier, once again, reach the book or happyfamilies.com.au.