Latest / Stornoway Free Church of Scotland - Sermons / The Formation and Function of the Church
Transcript
- 0:0014. 1 Timothy 3 at verse 14.
- 0:05I hope to come to you soon, but I am writing these things to you so that if I delay, you may know how one ought to behave in the household of God, which is the church of the living God, a pillar and birthress of truth.
- 0:22And so on to the end of the chapter. Now we know that physical health is a gift from God.
- 0:31And we know that as long as we have physical health, we're able to function in so many areas of life.
- 0:38We also know that if we lose our health, that we're not able to function as we used to do.
- 0:45We are restricted in different ways because we have lost our health.
- 0:50When I look at health of organizations, we see that organizations that they run smoothly because they communicate well, because they are aligned with their vision and strategy well, and because they are flexible and they work together for the good of the organization.
- 1:11A successful organization will work like that.
- 1:15We know that the church is very similar.
- 1:18A healthy church will function according to God's design and will do so by walking in the paths of God, by communicating the gospel clearly, and will also have flexibility and the availability for change as the church moves on and as things develop from generation to generation.
- 1:40And reflecting on that and reflecting on what this passage says, I want this evening and the times that we are together on a Wednesday evening in the future to think something of the New Testament and a healthy congregation.
- 1:55It's important that we understand what the Bible requires of us as the people of God.
- 2:02And as we begin to do so, it's worth noticing that at the beginning of this letter, Paul is telling Timothy to remain in Ephesus.
- 2:11And Ephesus was very close to Paul's heart.
- 2:15He worked there for many years.
- 2:17It was the hub of his missionary activity for quite some time.
- 2:22And we read that as he left Ephesus in Acts chapter 20, that he put them on their guard that things might change after he left.
- 2:32And when you read Revelation chapter 3 and see the way in which the church of Ephesus had lost its first love, had abandoned its first love, then we realize that the warnings that Paul gave to them, they did not heed.
- 2:47And because of that, we find Jesus Christ himself assessing the church in that passage.
- 2:54And so looking at these verses, I want us to think of three particular things with regard to the formation and function of the church.
- 3:03And first of all, just to think of the formation of the church itself.
- 3:08We read in verse number 15 that the church is the church of the living God.
- 3:16And we understand from a personal experience that the whole sense of church is the calling of God.
- 3:23And the whole sense of this word in the New Testament that's translated as church speaks to us of those who are called out to be together and gathered into one place.
- 3:35In other words, there is a forming of a group of people together in response to a particular call.
- 3:42And we understand from the gospel, for example, in Paul's read to Corinthians, we understand that we are called by God into the fellowship of his son.
- 3:53And we understand from Paul in Galatians 1 that we are set apart and called by the grace of God.
- 4:00God works, God calls, and he brings us together.
- 4:06And we are here this evening as a result of that initial call of God, where he took us from where we were and brought us into the church to be part of the people of God.
- 4:19And the church is described here as the church of the living God.
- 4:24Of course, it is God's church.
- 4:25And God is the only true and living God.
- 4:28But the church of the living God in the sense of ownership and possession, but also in the sense of his presence.
- 4:36And Paul reminds the church of the church of the church of the church of the living God called by God.
- 4:52And God dwells in our hearts individually and personally.
- 4:55And God also dwells in our hearts collectively as a gathering of God's people.
- 5:02We are possessed by him.
- 5:04We are owned by him.
- 5:05We are indwelt by him.
- 5:07We belong to him.
- 5:09And Paul wants Timothy to see here that when the church is formed, that the church is formed as the family of God.
- 5:19And that's again what we read in verse number 15.
- 5:23The household of God.
- 5:27Paul is using a domestic arrangement to describe the church of God.
- 5:33That there is in a community of those who are bound together in a family.
- 5:38They have a shared dwelling place.
- 5:40They have shared parenthood.
- 5:42They have shared brothers and sisters.
- 5:44They are joined together by lot because they belong to the same household.
- 5:49And Paul wants Timothy and those to whom Timothy is going to bring the gospel.
- 5:56He wants them to understand that they are the family of God.
- 6:01And it's key for ourselves to be reminded of that time after time.
- 6:07That we're not just a scattering of individual believers.
- 6:11That we're actually the family of God.
- 6:14And that we have God as our Father.
- 6:17And that we are brothers and sisters in Christ.
- 6:21The formation of the church.
- 6:24And as you saw from the beginning of this chapter, when God forms his church, he has it organized.
- 6:32And we see the way in which in that organization, he speaks of those who are overseers or elders.
- 6:38He speaks of those who are deacons.
- 6:40He speaks of those who are able to manage their own household well.
- 6:44So that they can manage the household of God.
- 6:47Church leadership organized by God.
- 6:51Brought together by God for the purpose of managing the family of God.
- 6:57And we read through the rest of that chapter.
- 7:01And we see the way in which there are those who are to keep themselves.
- 7:07Those who are to pray.
- 7:09The women are to do good works.
- 7:11The whole of the family of God.
- 7:14They have a role and a responsibility in their service of God.
- 7:19And in their service of one another to ensure that the church keeps its formation.
- 7:25And that it reforms in order to ensure that everyone is functioning according to God's design.
- 7:39And according to the way in which God has called us together.
- 7:43There is the formation of the church.
- 7:48Secondly, there is the faithfulness of the church.
- 7:55And Paul reminds Timothy that there is a necessity.
- 8:01It's not Paul's necessity.
- 8:03It's the necessity that comes from God.
- 8:06And he is writing these things to Timothy.
- 8:10So that if he is delayed, you will know how you ought to behave.
- 8:16When I read the word ought in the New Testament.
- 8:19It's a necessity that arises not from what Paul wants.
- 8:23Not from what Timothy wants.
- 8:25It's a necessity that arises from the purpose of God.
- 8:29I read about the work of the Lord Jesus.
- 8:32And Jesus is telling his disciples, I must go to Jerusalem.
- 8:36He ought to go.
- 8:38There is a divine necessity in the plan of God.
- 8:42He must follow God's plan.
- 8:44God has ordered it so to be.
- 8:47And it brings us face to face with the fact that together as the family of God,
- 8:53there is a necessity that comes from God alone.
- 8:57And it's a necessity that speaks about our behavior, our conduct.
- 9:03It's important for us personally and collectively to recognize that God requires behavior and conduct of us.
- 9:15And that's what Paul says here.
- 9:17How you ought to behave yourselves in the household of God.
- 9:26It's the way you're going to spend your lives.
- 9:29And as we think of behavior in the household of God, let's see the distinction that Paul makes.
- 9:35He is not saying about behavior in the house of God.
- 9:38So that what God requires happens only in the worship of God.
- 9:42It's what happens in the family of God.
- 9:45There is of necessity behavior prescribed by God for our Christian living.
- 9:52For our Christian living in a relationship with God.
- 9:57Our Christian living in a relationship with each other.
- 10:00Our Christian living in a relationship with the world.
- 10:05And going back once more to the beginning of the chapter, and to the beginning of chapter 2.
- 10:10We see there the way in which he refers.
- 10:14First of all then I urge that supplications, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgiving be made for all people.
- 10:22For kings and all who are in high positions.
- 10:25That they may lead a peaceful life.
- 10:27And so on.
- 10:28We see the way in which he speaks about those who are to pray with holy hands.
- 10:33In verse 8.
- 10:34That woman should adore themselves in respectable apparel.
- 10:37With modesty and self-control.
- 10:38And so on and so forth.
- 10:40There is that sense of behavior that God requires.
- 10:45And of course we can, we could fill out the detail of that.
- 10:50The principles that Paul raises here.
- 10:53We could take from the other literature of Paul.
- 10:56And fill in and put flesh on these principles.
- 10:59To show what our behavior is.
- 11:01And we are familiar with that.
- 11:04And we can put flesh on these principles ourselves.
- 11:07When we leave our meeting this evening perhaps.
- 11:10But the key thing is.
- 11:12That for you and for me.
- 11:14God requires particular conduct and behavior.
- 11:18In all that we do in the worship of God.
- 11:21In all that we do outside of the worship of God.
- 11:23In all that we do in our daily lives.
- 11:27Godliness.
- 11:28And that behavior is described around these words.
- 11:34And there's the whole idea of godliness.
- 11:37And that's what we have in version number 16.
- 11:41Great we confess is the mystery of godliness.
- 11:46Godliness.
- 11:47We use the word godliness.
- 11:48Perhaps we don't even think what we're saying.
- 11:50We describe people as godly.
- 11:52Do we understand what we're saying?
- 11:55What exactly does that mean?
- 11:57When I read Paul's using the word godliness.
- 12:01He speaks about a life that is shaped according to rules and regulations.
- 12:08A life that is formed around the revelation of God.
- 12:13A life that embraces the things that God tells us to do.
- 12:17And commits itself to the service of God.
- 12:22And the basic meaning of the word godliness is the sense of falling back before something in awe and in adoration.
- 12:35That's where our behavior begins.
- 12:39We stand back in awe of the glory of God.
- 12:43Of the glory of our Savior.
- 12:45And filled with that sense of awe.
- 12:48We're in the place where we're constrained and persuaded to do the things that God tells us are necessary in our behavior.
- 12:57And I speak to myself as well as to all of us this evening.
- 13:04How often do I find myself with that sense of awe before my God and my Savior?
- 13:12That seeing as beauty and glory.
- 13:13You stand back in admiration and you are so persuaded with a sense of the urgency of honoring God.
- 13:29In all that you do and in all that you say.
- 13:36The mystery of godliness.
- 13:41It's not a mystery in the sense that we don't know it.
- 13:44I don't understand it.
- 13:45It's a mystery in the sense that God kept it hidden in the Old Testament.
- 13:50But now it's revealed to us in the New Testament.
- 13:53It can only be known by God's revelation.
- 13:57And where do we see that revelation of the godliness that Paul speaks of this mystery?
- 14:05It is in the following verses.
- 14:07Which are a great study on ourselves where we're going to study these verses together.
- 14:12He was manifested in the flesh, vindicated by the spirit, seen by angels, proclaimed among the nations, believed on in the world, taken up in glory.
- 14:24What is the mystery?
- 14:26It has two elements in it that remind us of who we are going to be in awe of and what we should be doing.
- 14:36And the first element is that it speaks to us of the mission of Jesus himself.
- 14:41He was manifest in the flesh.
- 14:44He came into this world.
- 14:45He lived the life that he lived.
- 14:48He was vindicated by the spirit.
- 14:50He was raised up and glorified.
- 14:54He was on a journey.
- 14:56He was on a mission for God.
- 14:58A mission which included and was focused upon rescuing and redeeming us.
- 15:03But he lived his life in obedience to God's mission.
- 15:08And the second element is the mission of the church itself.
- 15:15Proclaimed among the nations.
- 15:20Believed on in the world.
- 15:22Taken up in glory.
- 15:25Here is the mission.
- 15:27The message of Jesus.
- 15:29His finished, completed work.
- 15:32The Jesus who is now at God's right hand.
- 15:35Our mission together, our mission individually, is to proclaim this to the nations.
- 15:42This is our service.
- 15:44And calling upon others to hear the message of the gospel.
- 15:48And to embrace this same Jesus for themselves.
- 15:52Believed on in the world.
- 15:54We see people coming to faith.
- 15:56The mission of the church is carried out in obedience to the command of Christ.
- 16:01With the power and enabling of the Holy Spirit of God.
- 16:06And people are called.
- 16:09People come to believe.
- 16:11And the church of Jesus Christ grows.
- 16:15And tonight, the focus of our conduct and our behavior.
- 16:22The focus of our godliness.
- 16:25Is double edged.
- 16:27We have to see the finished work of Jesus Christ.
- 16:32If I don't see that clearly for myself, then the inspiration is gone.
- 16:38But when I see that clearly, the awe.
- 16:41The sense of my need to adore and to serve fills my heart.
- 16:46And then I'm inspired to do what Jesus called his disciples to do.
- 16:52To do what Paul requires the church to do.
- 16:55Inspired to deny myself.
- 16:58Remind myself that I'm not my own.
- 17:01That I'm bought with a price.
- 17:03Remind myself that God has called me for the purpose of serving him.
- 17:10And tonight, how transformational that would be for us personally.
- 17:17And for us collectively.
- 17:19To have that sense of godliness.
- 17:22What God in Christ has done for me.
- 17:28And what I must now do for him.
- 17:32And Paul goes on to speak of the way in which there is godliness with contentment.
- 17:40Which is great gain.
- 17:43That doesn't mean to say we won't have our troubles.
- 17:45That we won't have our challenges, our trials.
- 17:48But there is a contentment.
- 17:50And a settled view.
- 17:53Of seeing what Jesus has done.
- 17:55There is a contentment.
- 17:57And sensing our need.
- 17:59Our call to serve him.
- 18:01And to seek to do so.
- 18:04With all of our failings.
- 18:05With all of our shortcomings.
- 18:07Wishing that we could do it better.
- 18:09But with a sense that we have to do.
- 18:11What we can do.
- 18:13For the glory of his name.
- 18:15There is.
- 18:16That sense of.
- 18:18Faithfulness.
- 18:19And we remind ourselves.
- 18:21Of the.
- 18:22Formation.
- 18:23We remind ourselves.
- 18:24Of.
- 18:25The.
- 18:26People of God.
- 18:27In the old testament.
- 18:28When.
- 18:29The.
- 18:30The armies.
- 18:31Were formed.
- 18:32Around.
- 18:33The king.
- 18:34And they won't doubt.
- 18:35Successfully.
- 18:36Because.
- 18:37God was.
- 18:38With them.
- 18:39And there is.
- 18:40That sense.
- 18:41Of.
- 18:42and the unity and the oneness of of the gospel itself following King Jesus the
- 18:50victory is his he deserves our service we cannot achieve any by ourselves but
- 18:57we can achieve everything because of him the faithfulness and closely reach that
- 19:06and finally that is the function of the church and the function has to do with
- 19:15the Word of God in verse number 15 once more we see the church of the living God
- 19:23a pillar and buttress of the truth the truth being that of the Word of God the
- 19:32faithfulness of what God has said Paul says in second letter to me in chapter
- 19:39chapter 3 that that all scripture is breathed out by God this is the truth
- 19:45breathed out by God this revelation that we have in the Word of God this is the
- 19:51truth and alongside of that we read that grace and truth came with Jesus Christ
- 19:57and that Jesus says I am the way and the truth and the life and so the truth which
- 20:05is the focus of the function is the truth as we have it written in the Word of God
- 20:09it's the truth as we have it revealed in the person of Jesus Christ that brings us
- 20:16back to to the way in which our godliness is focused upon him a function is entirely
- 20:24Bible-centered God-centered Christ-centered word of God inspired and led and as the
- 20:35people of God Paul highlights two areas of the function of the church based on
- 20:43agricultural terms where we read at the end of verse 15 a pillar and buttress of the truth
- 20:53and that speaks to us of two things that we are to do as we function as the people of God we are to be
- 21:01pillars of the truth I read Solomon building the glorious temple and he built great pillars and some of them had
- 21:14nothing on the top of it but they were ornamental he built other pillars which supported the purchase that
- 21:22were around the temple pillars are there to make sure that something is protruding up into the space and can be visible from a great distance and the Paul is writing to Timothy here is the Paul who knew well about the temple of our team is in Ephesus and all of its glorious pillars ensuring that across the city the temple of the goddess Diana could be seen
- 21:50one of the seven wonders of the world let's look at the temple of the goddess Diana there for all to see
- 21:58and Paul is telling them that's the way you should be as the church of God let this truth let this word of God stand up visible and to make it visible make sure that it shines across the
- 22:20the world of the world of which we live across our homes and our workplaces that there is the truth of God on its pillar not ashamed of the gospel of Jesus Christ but making it known to all around
- 22:34and if you go to Ephesus today the place where the one of the seven wonders of the world was found all that you will see is the remains of one pillar that remind us of the judgment of Jesus and it was regard to the church in Ephesus in the book of Revelation that reminds us of the of the warning that Paul gave to to the
- 23:02Ephesians and that he gives to Timothy here how what was held high visible to everyone can suddenly crumble because the pillars aren't there and you and I tonight have that responsibility that this truth the gospel of Jesus Christ that it's up there that people can hear it and people can see it and
- 23:09it's held up there as long as the pillar is steady as long as the pillar is steady as long as the there's the pillar that is supported by the
- 23:39by our godliness and by our godliness and by our christ-centeredness and by our god-centeredness the pillar stands high it will not crumble and that's surely a challenge for us all this evening that as we function as the people of God that we ask ourselves every morning how can I today put this word of God and this gospel on display on a pillar of the
- 24:09moment and this gospel of the moment and this gospel is a moment of the moment and this gospel is a moment of grace and this gospel is a moment of grace and this gospel is a moment of grace and this gospel is a moment of grace and this gospel is a moment of grace and this gospel is a moment of grace and this gospel is a moment of grace and this gospel is a moment of grace and this gospel is a moment of grace and this gospel is a moment of grace and this gospel is a moment of grace and this gospel is a moment of grace and this gospel is a moment of grace and this gospel is a moment of grace and this gospel is a moment of grace and this gospel is a moment of grace and this gospel is a moment of grace and this gospel is a moment of grace and this gospel is a moment of grace and this gospel is a moment of grace and this gospel is a moment of grace and this gospel is a moment of grace and this moment of grace and this gospel is a moment of grace and this moment of grace and this moment of grace and this moment of grace and
- 24:39We have to forget our failures, to move on from our failures and to ensure that we learn from them
- 24:46and that the pillar is raised once more and remains raised up and high.
- 24:54And we are also to be the birthress of the truth.
- 25:00And the birthress brings before us two images.
- 25:05It brings before us, first of all, the sense of a foundation.
- 25:10What is lying beneath the surface?
- 25:14And in that sense, we are to be the foundation of the truth.
- 25:18We know, of course, that God is the only foundation and Jesus is the foundation of our faith.
- 25:23But as the people of God, our lives conform to the word of God, that gives our witness a basis.
- 25:34Once more challenging every day.
- 25:37That I may speak the word and there's no foundation for it in my life.
- 25:43That I may speak the word and my life is a contradiction of the word which I speak.
- 25:48We are to be a birthress.
- 25:51We are to be a foundation in our own lives so that the pillar of our witness and our proclamation stands for him.
- 25:59So that as we talk the talk, we are walking the walk and we are strong in the grace that there is in Christ Jesus.
- 26:09And the second sense is that there is that sense of having a ramp that is for the protection of a city.
- 26:19So in Paul's time, you would have that sense of something that is built up to protect the city from the enemy.
- 26:30It's a birthress in that sense.
- 26:31So that it's impossible for the enemy to climb over the birthress to attack the city.
- 26:38It's the means of protection.
- 26:40And God wants us tonight to be reminded that we're also to be guardians of the truth.
- 26:51We are to protect the truth.
- 26:53And we all know how in a loud speaking way, the truth is undermined and compromised.
- 27:03And we all also know the way in which in a subtle and quiet way, the very truth that is precious to us is undermined.
- 27:13We know the way in which in the society that we live, there is the drive to remove every sense of theological memory, every sense of the vocabulary of God and to leave us with nothing.
- 27:28We need to protect the truth.
- 27:30We need to protect our minds in the first place from that kind of onslaught.
- 27:34And then protect it vocally and protect it in our witness so that we are defenders of the truth.
- 27:44A great challenge.
- 27:46But that is our function.
- 27:50And tonight, we pray that God will help us to hear what Paul is saying.
- 27:57That together we may understand the church and its formation.
- 28:01That we may be moved with a sense of the call of God to the faithfulness that Paul speaks of and calls for.
- 28:12That sense of godliness and of godly living.
- 28:16And inspired from that to fulfill our function.
- 28:21It's the environment in which God has promised to bless his word and to build his church.
- 28:27And may God help us to hear what he has to say and to seek to look in the mirror of God's word.
- 28:34And to learn together in the challenges that we face from the word of God to be better.
- 28:41Because we all know, I know and you know, that we can be better.
- 28:46And the Bible tells us that we must be better.
- 28:49And may God help us by his spirit to be better as his people.
- 28:53And to live the kind of life that his word speaks of.
- 28:57May God bless these thoughts to us.
- 28:59So we're now going to sing your final item of praise in Psalm 71.
- 29:05And Scottish school.