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Micro 18: Staphylococcus and Related Gram-Positive Cocci

This episode introduces Staphylococcus species, beginning with their defining morphology: Gram-positive cocci arranged in clusters. Drawing from Murray’s chapter, it explores the biology, virulence factors, and clinical patterns of Staphylococcus aureus, alongside coagulase-negative staphylococci.

The narrative emphasises dual identity. S. aureus may colonise harmlessly in the nares and on skin, yet under the right conditions it becomes a formidable pathogen - producing abscesses, bacteraemia, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, pneumonia, and toxin-mediated syndromes such as toxic shock and food…

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