Latest / The Fourcast / Ukraine war: how Trump and Putin want to change the world
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to the forecast. Now, Lenin once said that there
- 0:03are decades in which nothing much happens, and then there are
- 0:06political weeks in which decades happen.
- 0:08Well, this seems to be one of those weeks.
- 0:10Yet again, the Trump administration, on week three of
- 0:14its second iteration, is coming up with extraordinary stuff
- 0:18almost every day. Last night we had that
- 0:21unbelievable press conference in the Oval Office between actually
- 0:25not really a press conference, more of a kind of fireside shot
- 0:27between King Abdullah of Jordan and President Trump, in which
- 0:32Trump seemed to yet again recommend extraordinary
- 0:35solutions to the current Middle East crisis.
- 0:37And then today we had Pete Hexes, the newly minted defence
- 0:41secretary in Brussels, at a contact meeting of major defence
- 0:44ministers, saying very, very clearly to his audience, you
- 0:48could have spent 5% of your GDP on defence.
- 0:52We will not permit Ukraine to become a member of NATO.
- 0:56Our priority is not Europe, it is Asia.
- 0:59Now, we all knew that these things were kind of in the mix
- 1:02of the Trump administration, that they were thought about,
- 1:04they were hinted at. But here he is, the new guy in
- 1:07charge of defence, in charge of the Pentagon, saying them very
- 1:11clearly indeed. You could hear the jaws drop
- 1:14around the room. Lots to discuss.
- 1:17I'm so happy that Lindsay is joining me again, our
- 1:19international editor, Lindsay Hilsum.
- 1:21How are you, Lindsay? Well, I'm like you, Matt.
- 1:24I'm sort of reeling and I part of me just, you know, dreads
- 1:28waking up every morning because I think, what on earth are they
- 1:31going to hit us with today? Let's talk about what they did
- 1:34hit us with today, which is this sort of very clear iteration of
- 1:37where America sees the future of NATO and especially Europe's
- 1:41commitment to NATO. Again, not a massive surprise
- 1:45there. But to hear Pete Hexif, with his
- 1:48sort of film star looks and chiseled jawed, exactly the kind
- 1:52of Defence secretary that Donald Trump always wanted at the
- 1:55Pentagon, outline this stuff in such clear terms was quite
- 1:59sobering, wasn't it? Yeah, there was no diplomatic
- 2:02language. I mean, let me look at what he
- 2:04said. The United States will no longer
- 2:06tolerate an imbalanced relationship which encourages
- 2:10dependency. In other words, that's the
- 2:13dependency of Europe on America for for defence.
- 2:18And now that is the way it's been since the end of World War
- 2:222. So we are overturning a lot of
- 2:26recent history here. And it's very clear 5%.
- 2:30Well, no European country is going to spend 5% on defence, by
- 2:34the way, nor does America. But there were another couple of
- 2:37things. He was very clear about the way
- 2:39the Trump administration sees the world, and this is it.
- 2:42Our American enemy is China, and our resources need to go into
- 2:47deterring a war with China. Your problem as Europe is
- 2:52Russia. Your problem is Ukraine.
- 2:54So you pay for Ukraine. You're the ones who are going to
- 2:58counter Russia. That's not really our problem.
- 3:02The other thing he said, which I thought was really interesting,
- 3:04was when he got onto Ukraine, he said that Europe had to, you
- 3:11know, be providing the bulk of the defence assistance to
- 3:14Ukraine. And he also ruled out Ukraine
- 3:18joining NATO. Now hang on, That's something
- 3:22which at the beginning of a negotiation between Ukraine and
- 3:27Russia, with the Americans and the Europeans also in the room,
- 3:31you would expect to be up there as a bargaining chip.
- 3:33You have given away one of your main bargaining chips even
- 3:38before any negotiations have started.
- 3:41OK. I think what's really
- 3:42interesting as well is that, and there seemed to be a
- 3:44contradiction here, didn't there, Lindsay?
- 3:46Europe, you have to pay for the bulk of your, the bulk of your
- 3:49European defence. That can no longer be us.
- 3:53But we, the United States, are also forbidding NATO from
- 3:57allowing Ukraine to join your club, which is now going to be
- 4:00financed by you. I mean, do you think there might
- 4:02be a little bit of a contradiction there?
- 4:04Well, NATO is, yeah. I mean, there is a contradiction
- 4:07in there. But, you know, NATO is a
- 4:09transatlantic alliance, isn't it?
- 4:12And so it's seen as having, you know, is is not just Europe.
- 4:17It's seen as as having the other side of the Atlantic as as well.
- 4:21But, you know, when did contradiction ever bother Donald
- 4:24Trump? I don't think it ever did.
- 4:26This is what he wants and this is what he's going for.
- 4:29Maybe what he's getting at here is not so much that there's
- 4:32something specific that he wants, but if there's a specific
- 4:36way in which he wants to be seen to be operating.
- 4:38In other words, Donald Trump never gives away anything for
- 4:41free. There's got to be a deal
- 4:43involved. Call it the out of the deal.
- 4:45I hate to reference his book, but there we go.
- 4:47And so everything is transactional.
- 4:50That is the new modus operandi. So we will help you and you've
- 4:54got to help us. But what can Ukraine possibly
- 4:56help America with? I mean, there's not an awful lot
- 4:59they've got to offer, you know, turnips, radishes, potatoes, you
- 5:04know, cold world. America's Got plenty of that.
- 5:06You know, the the Donbass, which is full of minerals is occupied
- 5:09by Russia at the moment. So maybe that's maybe someone
- 5:12came out with the bright idea of rare earth metals.
- 5:14We don't really know and it's not really really been explained
- 5:17probably. But I think the the gist of all
- 5:19this, what we're getting is that you know everything is done in
- 5:23return for something else. Yeah.
- 5:25But if you say what is the Ukrainian point of view on that,
- 5:28what Zelensky says is we are the ones who are standing up for the
- 5:32free world, so we are fighting your battles.
- 5:35That's what Ukraine would say, that it is young Ukrainian men
- 5:39and women who are losing their lives, holding the line between
- 5:43a free, democratic Europe and a rapacious, aggressive,
- 5:48autocratic Russia. But the reason that doesn't work
- 5:52with Donald Trump being autocratic, that's not really an
- 5:56issue for him, is it? It's all about interests and
- 5:59what he sees and what Pete Hegseth has expressed today is
- 6:04that the major rival in the world that America sees is
- 6:09China. So I think we're back into the
- 6:12spheres of influence issue and we were discussing this a couple
- 6:16of weeks ago. When we looked at his attitudes
- 6:19of Greenland and Panama and Canada, he seemed to be sort of
- 6:24cutting out a sphere of influence, which was the Western
- 6:27Hemisphere. And then seeing China as you
- 6:31know, Asia and Eastern Hemisphere, the rival, and then
- 6:34Russia and Europe. That's in a sense, maybe he's
- 6:38even saying that Europe is Russia's sphere of influence.
- 6:41So he, Donald Trump, is not concerned by that and doesn't
- 6:45see it as a core American interest anymore, which is a
- 6:49major overturning of the world order.
- 6:52But, and it's so interesting that when he contrasts what he's
- 6:54been saying or his administration has been saying
- 6:57to what Joe Biden used to say, which is the world is divided
- 7:00between, you know, the axis of democracy and the axis of
- 7:03autocracy. These two are, you know,
- 7:06colliding spheres, not of geography or of political
- 7:11influence, but colliding spheres of values, these value systems
- 7:16that can't coexist peacefully, easily with each other.
- 7:19And Trump is saying, you know, forget about the value systems.
- 7:22There's geography, There's power, you know, and values
- 7:25don't really come into that much.
- 7:27And as you say, that is a fundamentally different way of
- 7:30carving up the global cookie. Yeah, No, that's exactly how he
- 7:33he sees this. And I don't think he has a
- 7:35problem with Vladimir Putin and Russia having a sphere of
- 7:41influence. The interesting thing is that he
- 7:43does have a problem with Xi Jinping and China, and that
- 7:48seems to go back to trade. So he has a pretty sort of basic
- 7:52attitude to trade, which is that we, the Americans, need to
- 7:57export more than we import. That's pretty, I say that was a
- 8:02pretty kind of 19th century view.
- 8:03It's it's not what most modern economists would see as the key
- 8:07to prosperity, but that is how he sees it.
- 8:10So he's very fixated on this trade imbalance with China.
- 8:15And that seems to be the thing that that energizes him.
- 8:21But China obviously is trying to extend its influence across the
- 8:26world. And this is one of the
- 8:27interesting things. So China has its Belt and Road
- 8:30Initiative, which is a series of investments and aid projects and
- 8:36loans across, you know, across Asia and, and further W US, the
- 8:43US under Donald Trump and under Elon Musk has just dismantled
- 8:48USAID, which is probably the biggest, a soft power asset that
- 8:56America has. So in these countries where
- 8:59China is extending its influence, investments in aid,
- 9:04the Americans are suddenly pulling back.
- 9:07They're suddenly withdrawing. I want to talk about the Middle
- 9:09East, but just quickly on China, something that I think also the
- 9:12administration doesn't really allow any room for, is that the
- 9:16reason why China is so competitive a trade?
- 9:19It's not just that they've, you know, they subsidized their
- 9:21industries, you know, which has always been a bit of a gripe
- 9:24both in Europe and in the US. It's not just there, you know,
- 9:27the, the trade barriers aren't there.
- 9:29The tariffs are still relatively low.
- 9:31They're also really, really good at producing, you know, electric
- 9:34vehicles at a fraction of the cost, you know, of what we do in
- 9:37Europe on the United States. So China has been working for 25
- 9:42years on developing electric cars.
- 9:45You'll be surprised to know, Matt, because I actually did
- 9:48look at cars when I was living in China in the mid 2000.
- 9:52And it was fascinating because the Chinese brands, Cherry and
- 9:57Geely and all of these things where we see, I know the names,
- 10:00they were coming up at the same time as European car
- 10:04manufacturers were in big trouble and they took a bet on
- 10:09electric vehicles and they've also took a breath on solar
- 10:13panels and wind turbines and so on.
- 10:16The Chinese know that the future is not in oil.
- 10:20They know that there is a green future.
- 10:22And they have made sure that they are in the forefront not
- 10:25just at the technology, but of the mass production.
- 10:29And America has never done that, and nor has Europe, to be
- 10:33honest. So now suddenly Europe and
- 10:35America waking up to the fact that the best electric vehicles
- 10:39and the cheapest electric vehicles are Chinese and they're
- 10:43grumbling about it. And the Chinese, not without
- 10:46reason to say, well, how long you could have invested in that
- 10:4825 years ago and you didn't. Yeah.
- 10:51And actually the people are suffering most as a result of
- 10:53that are probably the Germans in the German car industry, which
- 10:56is causing all sorts of headaches.
- 10:57But I think to just to finish car analogy, I think we're
- 11:00veering all over the M25 of our podcast at the moment.
- 11:03Let's go back to the lane, to the lane that is the Middle
- 11:06East, because I think this is the other thing that had both
- 11:08our jaws dropping yesterday, you know, in collective unison.
- 11:12I mean, there he was, a President Trump with King
- 11:14Abdullah, you know, in the Oval Office in front of a beautiful
- 11:18crackling, roaring fire. And yet again, he came up with
- 11:21his idea, not, yeah, this thing that he said at the weekend, if
- 11:25all the hostages aren't released, you know, by noon on
- 11:28Saturday, all hell will be unleashed.
- 11:30First of all, just on that quickly, did you, have you got a
- 11:33sense of how many hostages that you're talking about?
- 11:36Are they talking about all the hostages from phase one of the
- 11:38ceasefire deal or two, are they talking about all the 77
- 11:41hostages still thought to be in Gaza?
- 11:44It's so confusing. The first stage of the ceasefire
- 11:47deal is supposed to go up to March the 2nd.
- 11:50By then, 33 hostages are supposed to have been released.
- 11:5316 have been released so far on Saturday.
- 11:55Three more are supposed to be released.
- 11:57Supposed to be right. That's the plan.
- 11:59Supposed now Hamas has said it's not going to do that because
- 12:04they say that Israel is holding back on delivering essential
- 12:09aid, particularly prefabricated houses and tents, into the Gaza
- 12:14Strip. And there is some evidence that
- 12:16there's truth in that, that the aid agencies say, yes, aid is
- 12:20going in, far more aid and some tents and so on are going in.
- 12:23But there have that be reading interviews with truck drivers on
- 12:27the border saying no, the Israelis are stopping many of
- 12:31the trucks which have sheltered materials in and bulldozers for,
- 12:34you know, for destroying rubble and so on.
- 12:36So it's not a it's not a straightforward situation where
- 12:391, you know, one side is breaking the deal and the other
- 12:42hasn't. And just to add, both sides,
- 12:46Hamas and Israel and Israeli, not negotiators, but a
- 12:51delegation are in Qatar again. So we're we're on a knife edge
- 12:54here. But then Trump comes in and
- 12:56says, you know, all hell will break loose if all the hostages
- 13:00aren't out by Saturday. Well, hang on.
- 13:02There was never a plan for all the hostages to be out by
- 13:04Saturday. It was only supposed to be 3.
- 13:07So once again, he's added a level of confusion into an
- 13:11already very delicate situation. But, you know, the other thing
- 13:14is that it was Steve Witkoff, you know, his his Middle East
- 13:17envoy, who he dispatched the region, fellow New York real
- 13:20estate mogul who helped to broker the deal in just before
- 13:24he was inaugurated that we're now seeing, you know, the, the,
- 13:28the, the proceeding of and maybe Trump didn't actually read the
- 13:33fine print. It's quite possible when he said
- 13:35the other day, I don't see whether should be coming out in
- 13:38drips and jabs, first two, then 4, then three.
- 13:40I mean, that was always part of the deal that he presumably
- 13:43allowed his bloke to put the signature to.
- 13:45So maybe he just, it's quite possible in Trump world that he
- 13:48just hadn't read the, the fine detail and the fine print.
- 13:52And therefore just thought, as many people have said to me,
- 13:56they thought it was a bit ridiculous that we should wait
- 13:58for these people, these hostages to be released in, in, in
- 14:01stages. But that is the nature of the
- 14:03deal. OK, So let's we don't know
- 14:06what's going to happen on Saturday.
- 14:08I have a feeling, Lindsay, and maybe I'm wrong, that actually
- 14:11Hamas is walking back some of its threats about not releasing
- 14:14the hostages. That's what I'm hearing as well
- 14:16and that. They will be and then the three
- 14:18people will appear on a stage. And let's say they do appear so
- 14:21they can go found this and also the Palestinian, the
- 14:24Palestinians who are being held in detention, who would also be
- 14:27released as part of the same, as part of the same stage.
- 14:30But the other thing that I find really interesting is that
- 14:32Trump, by throwing spaghetti at the wall the way that he's done,
- 14:36and quite a lot of that seems to be sticking, has opened the door
- 14:39to stuff that no one thought was possible and that even Bibi
- 14:43Netanyahu didn't think, you know, he could get past, you
- 14:47know, as prime ministers. So first of all, you know, he's
- 14:51now been saying, well, actually maybe or some of the people in
- 14:53the cabinet would say, well, maybe we should have all the
- 14:55hostages released on Saturday, all of them, all 77 that are
- 14:59still there. Then there are people are
- 15:01saying, well, you know, maybe he's got a, you know, maybe he's
- 15:04got a point here about Gaza being emptied of his people and
- 15:08being turned into a real estate project.
- 15:10I mean, this is the sort of wildest dreams of, you know,
- 15:13extremists in the Israeli cabinet being uttered by the
- 15:16president of the United States. And I think opening the door to
- 15:20these scenarios that until now we're seen as kind of very
- 15:24weird, extreme, magical thinking is in itself very dangerous for
- 15:29the deal and for the future of the Middle East.
- 15:31Yeah. Look, Mara Garza, who would ever
- 15:34thought of it? You know, we could have a golf
- 15:36course in Jabali, a refugee camp.
- 15:40It is ostensibly insane. The one thing about which I
- 15:43think you have to say that President Trump is right is that
- 15:47it is uninhabitable. The Gaza is an appalling place
- 15:52and the idea that people are going to live in rubble and in
- 15:55these conditions for the next 10-15 years is impossible.
- 16:00He doesn't add why it's in rubble because his allies be
- 16:04Israelis have bombed it to smithereens and nor does he you
- 16:09add that there are other plans by the Arab countries to try and
- 16:14rebuild in by incidentally by there's an Egyptian real estate
- 16:18mobile who might sort of model himself on truck.
- 16:20He's coming up with ideas for rebuilding Gaza.
- 16:22But the main thing is what most Arabs say would be ethnic
- 16:28fences, which is removing 2,000,000 Gazans from the Gaza
- 16:33Strip and sending them to Egypt and Jordan.
- 16:36Now you've just talked about from not being a details man.
- 16:40I don't think he's the history man either, is he?
- 16:43So just take Jordan and poor King Abdullah sitting there
- 16:47yesterday. He Jordan has taken waves and
- 16:53waves of Palestinian refugees 19481967.
- 16:58They even fought a war against Palestinian militants in 1970
- 17:02Black September. You and I remember this one that
- 17:06and that was because the Palestinians had gained so much
- 17:09power and there were you know, they were you know, they were
- 17:12fighting Israel from Jordan. Jordan was trying to stop them
- 17:15and so they started fighting King Hussein, King Abdullah's
- 17:19father. So you have all that history.
- 17:22And so King Abdullah is is so aware of how potentially
- 17:28unstable his country could be. Half of the 12 million
- 17:31population, more than half are Palestinian.
- 17:34You inject another million. Oh, sorry, I've forgotten about
- 17:37the Syrian and Iraqi refugees that Jordan has also taken in.
- 17:43And now they want you to take another million or so,
- 17:47presumably including some people from Hamas, because you would
- 17:49not be able to separate them out.
- 17:52How dangerous would that be for the monarchy, for the Hashemite
- 17:56Kingdom? The the likelihood of overthrow
- 17:59and turmoil is great. You now inherit a million people
- 18:03from Gaza, many of whom are highly educated, unbelievably
- 18:07pissed off, you know, with the state of the world, with a
- 18:11grievance. And you put that minority into
- 18:14your relatively sleepy kind of country.
- 18:17You know, that will create ferment that I don't think even
- 18:21King Abdullah in his kindest moments would welcome.
- 18:24You know, the same thing in Egypt.
- 18:26You know, do the Egyptians really want a million?
- 18:30Of course they don't. I mean, I know this time, we
- 18:32know from our Palestinian friends who are in Gaza who've
- 18:34had to move to Cairo to escape the fighting, that they they
- 18:38have a very limited existence there.
- 18:39They're not allowed to work. The kids aren't allowed to go to
- 18:42school. You know, they're living like
- 18:44the the lowest form of refugees in Egypt.
- 18:47That makes them very upset. You add another million of the
- 18:50same ilk, you know you're going to get a very rest of minority
- 18:53inside Egypt so. Yeah, but let me add something
- 18:55else to that. Because the main domestic enemy
- 18:59of the military LED government in Egypt, now Hamas is an
- 19:04offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood.
- 19:06So why would President Sisi agree to bring all these people
- 19:10in where it would be inevitable? That would add to the
- 19:14destabilisation of of the country.
- 19:17So he's not going to do that. And also, these are two
- 19:20countries, Jordan and Egypt, which have peace deals with
- 19:25Israel. So from an Israeli point of
- 19:27view, although Netanyahu is going along with Trump's idea of
- 19:32forced displacement promises, is it really so beneficial to
- 19:38Israel to have two countries on its borders?
- 19:41They're directly on its borders, which had peace deals, which
- 19:45would inevitably no longer have peace deals that would all go go
- 19:50up in flights. But you know what's so
- 19:52interesting about this? You know, I was talking to
- 19:53someone in in Israel just at the weekend, not a fan of the Prime
- 19:57Minister, not an extremist, but she was saying that the number
- 20:01of people in her kind of political corner, you know who
- 20:06until a few years ago still believed vaguely in the two
- 20:09state solution? A number of those people,
- 20:11including her who thought, you know what?
- 20:14If all those people could just move to Egypt or Jordan,
- 20:16wouldn't that be wonderful? And it's a sort of combination
- 20:19of, you know, magical thinking again, that someone waves the
- 20:23wand some, you know, the Trump ferry waves the wand.
- 20:26Then these people can just be moved, even though they know,
- 20:29you know, in the kind of recesses of their mind that this
- 20:32is so unworkable and unpractical and probably will never take
- 20:35place. But they're desperate enough to
- 20:37make that wish, you know, to to utter that wish.
- 20:41And at the same time, of course, because when you live in Israel,
- 20:44as you and I know you see so little of Gaza, you know, unless
- 20:47you look for it on the Internet, you're not going to find
- 20:50pictures of the destruction. You're not going to hear tales
- 20:53of the suffering. It's out of sight and out of
- 20:57mind, even though it is literally 20 minutes down the
- 21:00road. And I think that but that, but
- 21:03that, but that combination of things.
- 21:05But that combination of things, Lindsay, I think allows people
- 21:08even in Israel, you know, to think, Oh, well, you know, maybe
- 21:11this is something worth pursuing.
- 21:13And I just think that's the problem with these Trump
- 21:15policies, that they're they're thrown out.
- 21:17You know, I can see why he's likes the idea of them because
- 21:19he's you can take the man out of real estate.
- 21:22You can't take real estate out of the man.
- 21:24And so he sees it from a very narrow point of view.
- 21:27But for the rest of the region, the this loose talk, yeah, about
- 21:32Gaza has enormously damaging consequences if you carry on
- 21:36with it. It's enormously damaging it
- 21:38also. It's basically saying the
- 21:40Palestinian people do not exist. It is erasing the Palestinian
- 21:43people, you know, not just wiping them off the map and
- 21:46making them go somewhere else. But saying you don't exist as
- 21:49Palestinians and you know, where you live is of no is of no
- 21:54concern. And then, you know, and
- 21:55obviously you never have a homeland.
- 21:57And then you would then after you've cleared Gaza, what you do
- 22:00next? Well, clear the West Bank,
- 22:02obviously. And you know, job done.
- 22:04So from the Janet, from the Palestinian point of view, they
- 22:07would see this as a genocidal policy, even though it's wrapped
- 22:11up in as being, as being real estate.
- 22:15But that's what it is from the American point of view as well.
- 22:17So I wonder how many of the people who are working with with
- 22:21Trump think it's a great idea to send American soldiers there
- 22:25because I'm not quite sure how else.
- 22:26I mean, how else do you do it? I mean, he, he saw, he says
- 22:30we're going to occupy it, we're going to own it, we're going to
- 22:32cherish it. How are you going to?
- 22:35This is a man who says he doesn't want foreign
- 22:38entanglements and wars, and now he seems to suggest that he's
- 22:41going to start. One, But you know what, I
- 22:43wouldn't be surprised. He just assumes wrongly, that
- 22:46most of these people want to leave the Gaza Strip.
- 22:50I mean, getting back to your point about rubble, yes, it is
- 22:53unlivable at the moment. You know, there are no
- 22:55pipelines. There are no water lines, there
- 22:56are no electricity lines. There are no buildings.
- 22:58It looks like Dresden after World War 2, but Dresden was
- 23:02rebuilt, you know, and the people who lived in that rubble
- 23:05still called it home. Berlin, you know, where, you
- 23:08know, where I come from was rebuilt.
- 23:09It was 80% destroyed. It was rebuilt and inhabited
- 23:13because people are attached to bits of earth, even if the
- 23:16buildings that are on top of them have been reduced to
- 23:19rubble. And I suspect especially for the
- 23:21Palestinians who already had to leave or the the parents of the
- 23:24people living there now had to leave back in 1948 in the
- 23:26so-called Nakba, 750,000 of them.
- 23:30Yeah. So they know what it's like to
- 23:32be displaced once, whether you like it or not.
- 23:35Gaza is and was their home. And at the moment, that's
- 23:38probably where they want their home to be.
- 23:40And also the other point is, who do you ring if you're in
- 23:43Washington on the Palestinian side?
- 23:45Yeah, it's quite, it's difficult for him to go over the heads of
- 23:48the Ukrainians because Zelensky is an international political
- 23:51superstar. He's got a number, He's got a
- 23:53name, he's got an address. You got to talk to the guy and
- 23:56you meet him, you know, at the opening of Notre Dame and things
- 23:59like that. The Hamas leadership is in
- 24:02hiding or dead. You know, the Mahmoud Abbas in
- 24:06Mamala doesn't speak for the Gaza Strip, even though he might
- 24:08think he likes to speak for the Gaza Strip.
- 24:11So who on, you know, who do you ring on the Palestinian side
- 24:14these days? Who is there to stand up for
- 24:16them that Trump might actually, you know, look in the eye and
- 24:20say, let's have a discussion? No.
- 24:21And that's the problem because the head of the Palestinian
- 24:24Authority, Mahmoud Abbas, he's 88, he has not subjected himself
- 24:29to election for since 2006. I think before that.
- 24:34He doesn't, you know, he does not.
- 24:36He speaks for the Palestinian Authority and people, but he
- 24:40doesn't really. And people don't have any faith
- 24:42in him and they don't have any faith regarding authority.
- 24:44And that is the problem, that there is no leadership which
- 24:49speaks for the Palestinian people.
- 24:51And that is partly because of the weakness and corruption of
- 24:54Palestinian leadership. That's partly because Israel has
- 24:56not allowed a leadership to emerge, because there was no
- 25:00Senate leadership. And you and I talked before
- 25:02about Marwan Barghouti, who is a potential leader who has been in
- 25:06prison since 2000 and, and two, but no, there, there isn't
- 25:11anyone. And that is what enables Trump
- 25:14and Netanyahu and people just to talk over over the heads of
- 25:17Palestinians. But one other very interesting
- 25:20thing in the last couple of days, Trump is very keen on his
- 25:25friend MBS, the sensible leader in Saudi Arabia.
- 25:28And the Saudis are hopping mad. And this is because Netanyahu
- 25:33made a joke on the television about, oh, maybe, you know, the
- 25:37parties can go and live in Saudi.
- 25:38They've got plenty of land. This is not a joke you make.
- 25:42And on Saudi TV in the last few days there has been fury about
- 25:47Netanyahu. We have called him a Zionist,
- 25:51called much worse than that. He is a Zionist.
- 25:54But I think insult and you know, they have basically called him
- 25:59an important, impossible, stupid man with mental problems.
- 26:03I mean, all sorts of things that don't normally get said on on
- 26:05Saudi television. And that obviously is with the
- 26:08acquiescence the leadership because it doesn't happen in
- 26:10other way. So this dream that Netanyahu had
- 26:14that he could extend the Abraham Accords, which brought Israel
- 26:18into an effective arrangement of peace with UAE and other Gulf
- 26:22countries, would extend to Saudi Arabia.
- 26:24That is off the cards at the moment.
- 26:27What I didn't understand is how no one in Washington can see
- 26:31that problem. I mean, for Trump himself, as he
- 26:34dreams of the Nobel Peace Prize, which I'm absolutely sure he is,
- 26:38you know, part of the scenario, part of the path towards that
- 26:41big, you know, shiny piece of metal on the mantelpiece was
- 26:44peace in the Middle East. And that does involve the
- 26:46Saudis. And the deal was always Saudi
- 26:48Arabia would do it, you know, have bilateral relations with
- 26:51Israel. But and they keep saying this,
- 26:53this has to involve, you know, some kind of dignified horizon,
- 26:58a, a sovereign state for the Palestinians that clearly isn't
- 27:03on Trump's agenda. And what I don't understand, and
- 27:06I'd love to know, you know, Trump's answer to this is have
- 27:09you just written off the Saudis? Do you not care anymore?
- 27:12Do you not care about the Nobel Peace Prize?
- 27:14I think you should care about the Nobel Peace Prize, Mr.
- 27:16Trump, because you're so close to getting it.
- 27:18You know what is going on there, because there's no way the
- 27:21Saudis can sign up to any of this, or indeed the Jordanians
- 27:24of the Egyptians, because they will be seen complicit in the
- 27:27ethnic cleansing of Palestinians.
- 27:29And there's a sort of, there's a rhetorical ceiling, or rather a
- 27:34flaw to what you know, everyone, you know, pays lip service to
- 27:37the Palestinian 'cause even if they don't really believe in
- 27:40making huge sacrifices for it. But what the Israelis are doing,
- 27:44what Trump is doing, is trampling on that rhetorical
- 27:47flaw. And I think that could be a real
- 27:48problem. So just finally and very briefly
- 27:52a question to to you and me, where do we think realistically
- 27:56this ends in the next couple of months or, you know, by the end
- 28:00of the year? Look.
- 28:01Nothing is ending. The Middle East question has
- 28:05been with us. You know, like the Bible says
- 28:07about the poor forever. And I don't think that Trump is
- 28:13going to solve this problem. It is not going away.
- 28:17I think that the people of Gaza will live in misery.
- 28:21And I'm really sorry to say that I hope there is some kind of
- 28:25rebuilding. But I fear that Israel is going
- 28:27to go back to war and start fighting them again, not
- 28:29necessarily immediately, but in the near future, because that is
- 28:33how Benjamin Netanyahu will keep his coalition together.
- 28:37I fear that Hamas will strengthen again because I think
- 28:42that more and more young men will be get angrier and angrier
- 28:46and see no alternative. And the only way I think that
- 28:50that can change is if there's a real concerted and unified
- 28:55position from the Arab countries, which there has never
- 28:58been led by Saudi Arabia. But at the moment I think that
- 29:04the Israelis are riding high and I think that Trump is at the
- 29:07peak of his powers and yet what he has suggested is not a
- 29:12solution. I think what Trump has set in
- 29:13motion is a, is an, a chaotic process of fragmented
- 29:19realignment, which makes the world a fundamentally not just
- 29:23transactional place that's too good a word for it, but an
- 29:26opportunistic environment where, you know, we've gone from being,
- 29:29you know, the petting zoo to being a jungle basically.
- 29:34And and that's, you know, that is really quite dangerous.
- 29:37It's dangerous for the Middle East.
- 29:39It could be very dangerous for Europe.
- 29:42God knows what's going to happen in Asia.
- 29:44But you know, if you don't know, if you don't really know what
- 29:47the Americans want, and yet the Americans still wield an awful
- 29:51lot of power, you know, the power to exercise power or the
- 29:55power to withdraw their power and their protection.
- 29:58I think we, you know, we're living in a very brave and
- 30:00rather dangerous new world, a rather a dangerous world where
- 30:04we need to be brave and we may not be that.
- 30:07Brave If the Americans can seize Gaza, why can't China seize
- 30:14Taiwan? Well, of course.
- 30:16Wrong with Russia seizing or trying to seize Ukraine?
- 30:20And we haven't even talked about Greenland and the 51st state of
- 30:24the United States, Canada, and, you know, the Gulf of America
- 30:27instead of the Gulf of Mexico. I mean, to be honest, for us
- 30:31journalists, you know, wherever you look at the moment, there's
- 30:33low hanging fruit in terms of stories.
- 30:36We'll leave it there. Lindsay.
- 30:37Lindsay Hilson, thank you very much.
- 30:39That's it from the forecast. We will be back soon.
- 30:41That's a promise.